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Academic literature on the topic 'Microscopie à effet de force et à balayage'
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Journal articles on the topic "Microscopie à effet de force et à balayage"
Belkamel, A., J. Bammi, M. Rouzet, and A. Douira. "Étude comparative morphologique, anatomique et chimique de la sauge officinale (Salvia officinalis L.) récoltée au Maroc et en France." Phytothérapie 18, no. 3-4 (September 17, 2019): 230–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/phyto-2019-0135.
Full textRosset, R., S. Douville, M. Ben Amor, and K. Walha. "L'inhibition de l'entartrage par les eaux géothermales du sud tunisien. Étude sur site." Revue des sciences de l'eau 12, no. 4 (April 12, 2005): 753–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705376ar.
Full textDiallo, Adama, Boubacar Traore, Souleymane Dambe, Sanata Traore, Antoine Padou Diarra, Hamidou Konare, Brahima B. Traore, Mama Plea, and Lars Erickson. "Evaluation de l’impact de l’utilisation du diammonium phosphate sur la disponibilité du zinc dans un sol rizicole au Mali." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 14, no. 7 (December 7, 2020): 2629–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v14i7.21.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Microscopie à effet de force et à balayage"
Lavigne, Claude. "Etude et réalisation d'un nouvel ensemble microscopique à effet tunnel et microscope à force atomique." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ECAP0334.
Full textDeumié-Raviol, Carole. "Ellipsométrie sur champ diffus et analyse multi-échelle de la microstructure des multicouches optiques : diffusion lumineuse, microscopie à force atomique, microscopie à effet tunnel optique." Aix-Marseille 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX30087.
Full textBOURHETTAR, ABDERRAHIM. "Etude et realisation d'un microscope a effet tunnel associe a un microscope electronique a balayage et analyse quantitative de la fraction volumique des precipites dans les superalliages a base de nickel par microscopie a force atomique." Reims, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994REIMS021.
Full textMorán, Meza José Antonio. "Propriétés structurelles et électroniques du graphène sur SiC(0001) étudiées par microscopie combinée STM/AFM." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00961600.
Full textVenegas, de la Cerda Miguel Angel. "Etudes expérimentales de surfaces et de films minces isolants par microscopie à sonde locale sous ultra vide." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/308/.
Full textIn this research work we carried out experimental studies of insulating surfaces and insulating thin films surfaces by scanning probe microscopy techniques under ultra vacuum at room temperature. In particular we used Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) and Atomic Force Microscopy in the non contact mode (NC-AFM). We present experimental results on two systems: the insulating surface KBr (001) and the thin insulating alumina film formed by oxidation of the (110) surface of a NiAl crystal. Initially, we modified the STM/AFM head by changing the optical device of the detection of the cantilever oscillations system. This crucial improvement enabled us to carry out a series of experiments on the (001) cleaved surface of the ionic crystal KBr at the atomic level. We have evidence obtained from atomic resolution images, that shows a change in contrast when the tip passes through a step edge. Where we could observe a systematic and reversible change in the contrasts of the image. These observations were interpreted in terms of the atomic displacements of the last extremity tip apex, involving the change of last ion sign. This change of ion determines the type of image observed at atomic resolution. This assumption was confirmed by analyzing the experimental curves giving the force between the tip and the surface according to the tip to surface distance. This study was followed of some attempts to images organic molecules on this insulating surface. The Pd/Al10O13/NiAl (110) system was explored by STM and scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS), where the oxide layer is formed by exposing the NiAl(110) surface to an oxygen atmosphere, while keeping the sample temperature at (~280°C) under ultra-high vacuum. The atomic resolution images obtained enabled us to go down into the atomic structure of the insulating alumina layer, with stoichiometry Al10O13. In addition, it could be possible to atomically resolve a unit cell of one type of defects formed. We also carried out electrical measurements in order to characterize its electric properties on a nanometer scale. .
Mbongo, Djimbi Duval. "Déposition des molécules de ferrocène sur une surface de Cu(111) et modifications des états d'interfaces à la suite d'une déposition d'atomes métalliques : étude par dynamique moléculaire par premiers principes." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAE049.
Full textFirst-principles simulations studies, in particular Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics (BOMD) and free energy molecular dynamics (FEMD), combined with low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and spectroscopy reveal a non dissociative physisorption of ferrocene molecules on a Cu(111) surface, giving rise to ordered molecular layers. At the interface, a 2D-like electronic band is found, which shows an identical dispersion as the Cu(111) Shockley surface-state band. Subsequent deposition of Cu atoms forms charged organometallic compounds that localize interface-state electrons
Chahboun, Adil. "Etude d'électrons balistiques en microscopie à effet tunnel et autres applications en microscopie à champ proche." Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU30212.
Full textGrimont, Laure. "Microscope à effet tunnel photonique PSTM utilisant les sondes semi-conductrices à force atomique." Montpellier 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON20197.
Full textBattaglini, Nicolas. "Matériaux organiques et microscopie à effet tunnel : de la couche monomoléculaire au nano-objet individuel." Aix-Marseille 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX22041.
Full textCalupitan, Jan Patrick Dela Cruz. "Térarylènes photo réactifs : synthèse et études par microscopie à effet tunnel." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30016/document.
Full textPhotoswitching diarylethenes, and their terarylene derivatives, are promising for the next generation optoelectronic devices because of their excellent photochemical properties. To make them viable for miniaturized electronic devices, it is necessary to study this class of molecules at the single molecular level by scanning tunneling microscopy under ultra-high vacuum (UHV STM). This thesis has three parts: 1) development of terarylenes highly sensitive to switching; (2) their modification for STM studies; and 3) results of STM investigations. To be studied at the single molecular level by STM, terarylenes with high switching sensitivity have been selected. These compounds display high quantum yields of up to 100 %. However, the cycloreversion reaction remains low so an alternative route, through a chain-reaction oxidative mechanism, has been sought. In the first part, we show that the efficiency and speed of this reaction may be controlled by attachment of aromatic groups on the reactive carbons. In the second part, we functionalized these molecules for STM studies by attaching tert-butyl and chloride groups. These substituents preserve their excellent photochemical and switching properties while tert-butyl groups show bright contrast in STM images, minimize aggregation of these molecules on the surface, and slightly decouple the molecule from the surface. The chlorine group has been introduced to direct their surface assembly on insulating substrates composed of crystalline NaCl bilayer previously grown over a metallic substrate. In the third part, results of STM are presented. We developed a new bottom-up approach for forming reproducible nanoassemblies of the unmodified terarylene at 77 K. Meanwhile, at 5 K, the terarylene functionalized with tert-butyl groups present different forms on the Ag(111) surface. From the positioning of the high-contrast tert-butyl groups and with the aid of DFT calculations, we assign different conformations of the molecule on the surface. On NaCl/Ag(111), direct visualization of the occupied and unoccupied states could be achieved. This illustrates that for these applications, molecules with appropriate properties can be interesting candidates for STM studies to obtain information at the single molecular level. Such molecules may be redesigned with a consideration of the surface as its mere presence may induce behavior previously unobserved or neglected if they were studied in solution. This thesis opens terarylenes to future applications which require a solid surface