Relevant bibliographies by topics / Microstructure

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Microstructure'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 25 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Microstructure"

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Suzuki, Asuka, Yusuke Sasa, Makoto Kobashi, et al. "Persistent Homology Analysis of the Microstructure of Laser-Powder-Bed-Fused Al–12Si Alloy." Materials 16, no. 22 (2023): 7228. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16227228.

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The laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) process provides the cellular microstructure (primary α phase surrounded by a eutectic Si network) inside hypo-eutectic Al–Si alloys. The microstructure changes to the particle-dispersed microstructure with heat treatments at around 500 °C. The microstructural change leads to a significant reduction in the tensile strength. However, the microstructural descriptors representing the cellular and particle-dispersed microstructures have not been established, resulting in difficulty in terms of discussion regarding the structure–property relationship. In this stu
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Sidor, Jurij J. "Quantitative Indicators of Microstructure and Texture Heterogeneity in Polycrystalline System." Materials 17, no. 24 (2024): 6057. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17246057.

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The microstructural features of polycrystals determine numerous properties, whereas the evolution of crystallographic texture is responsible for the anisotropy of particular properties. Therefore, it is of crucial importance to find proper quantitative indicators, which reflect the nature of microstructure and texture characteristics. This is partially performed by the assessment of the average grain size and texture intensity that provide basic information on the microstructural features evolved; however, often, the basic quantitative indicators are not capable of revealing the complete micro
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Zeng, Qiu Lian, Zhong Guang Wang, and J. K. Shang. "Microstructural Effects on Low Cycle Fatigue of Sn-3.8Ag-0.7Cu Pb-Free Solder." Key Engineering Materials 345-346 (August 2007): 239–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.345-346.239.

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Low cycle fatigue behavior of Sn-3.8Ag-0.7Cu solder was investigated under fully reversed cyclic loading, with particular emphasis on microstructural effects. The LCF behavior of the solder with equiaxed microstructure was found to differ greatly from that of the solder with a dendrite microstructure. At a given total strain amplitude, the dendrite microstructure exhibited a much longer fatigue life than the equiaxed microstructure. Such a strong microstructural effect on fatigue life arose from the difference in cyclic deformation and fracture mechanisms between the two microstructures. A lar
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Trzciński, Jerzy, and Emilia Wójcik. "Application of microstructure classification for the assessment of the variability of geological-engineering and pore space properties in clay soils." Open Geosciences 11, no. 1 (2019): 236–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/geo-2019-0019.

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Abstract The performed investigations were focused on analysing the variability of geological-engineering properties in clay soils from central-eastern Europe with regard to microstructures. Thirty-nine soils differing in origin, lithology and microstructure type were selected for analysis. Results of studies on lithological and physical and mechanical parameters were analysed, coupled with quantitative microstructural parameters based on microstructure images. The relationships between lithological, physical and mechanical and pore space parameters were determined with regard to microstructur
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Kumar, Swarup, Asif Uzzaman, Md Ibrahim Adam, and Sree Biddut Kumar. "A Comprehensive Review of Prospects and Challenges of Microstructure and Functional Properties of Materials." European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences 3, no. 2 (2025): 356–70. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2025.3(2).31.

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This thorough analysis examines the opportunities and difficulties related to improving the microstructure and functional characteristics of materials. Phases, grain boundaries, dislocations, and other flaws are examples of the microstructure, which is an essential component in defining the functional properties of a material, such as its electrical conductivity, mechanical strength, thermal stability, and resistance to corrosion. The production of materials with improved performance for a range of applications has been made possible by improvements in materials processing methods, such as sev
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Swarup, Kumar, Uzzaman Asif, Ibrahim Adam Md, and Biddut Kumar Sree. "A Comprehensive Review of Prospects and Challenges of Microstructure and Functional Properties of Materials." European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences 3, no. 2 (2025): 356–70. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2025.3(2).31.

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This thorough analysis examines the opportunities and difficulties related to improving the microstructure and functional characteristics of materials. Phases, grain boundaries, dislocations, and other flaws are examples of the microstructure, which is an essential component in defining the functional properties of a material, such as its electrical conductivity, mechanical strength, thermal stability, and resistance to corrosion. The production of materials with improved performance for a range of applications has been made possible by improvements in materials processing methods, such as sev
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Tian, Yan, Mingchun Zhao, Wenjian Liu, et al. "Comparison on Tensile Characteristics of Plain C–Mn Steel with Ultrafine Grained Ferrite/Cementite Microstructure and Coarse Grained Ferrite/Pearlite Microstructure." Materials 14, no. 9 (2021): 2309. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14092309.

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This work investigated the tensile characteristics of plain C–Mn steel with an ultrafine grained ferrite/cementite (UGF/C) microstructure and coarse-grained ferrite/pearlite (CGF/P) microstructure. The tensile tests were performed at temperatures between 77 K and 323 K. The lower yield and the ultimate tensile strengths were significantly increased when the microstructure was changed from the CGF/P to the UGF/C microstructures, but the total elongation and the uniform elongation decreased. A microstructural change from the CGF/P microstructure to the UGF/C microstructure had an influence on th
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Dolzhenko, Anastasiia, Marina Tikhonova, Rustam Kaibyshev, and Andrey Belyakov. "Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Steels and Alloys Subjected to Large-Strain Cold-to-Warm Deformation." Metals 12, no. 3 (2022): 454. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met12030454.

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The effect of large-strain cold-to-warm deformation on the microstructures and mechanical properties of various steels and alloys is critically reviewed. The review is mainly focused on the microstructure evolution, whereas the deformation textures are cursorily considered without detailed examination. The deformation microstructures are considered in a wide strain range, from early straining to severe deformations. Such an approach offers a clearer view of how the deformation mechanisms affect the structural changes leading to the final microstructures evolved in large strains. The general re
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Hua, Tian, Ziyin Xiang, Xiangling Xia, et al. "A Sensitivity-Optimized Flexible Capacitive Pressure Sensor with Cylindrical Ladder Microstructural Dielectric Layers." Sensors 23, no. 9 (2023): 4323. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23094323.

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Flexible capacitive pressure sensors have attracted extensive attention due to their dynamic response and good sensing capability for static and small pressures. Using microstructural dielectric layers is an effective method for improving performance. However, the current state of microstructure design is primarily focused on basic shapes and is largely limited by simulation results; there is still a great deal of potential for further innovation and improvement. This paper innovatively proposes to increase the ladder structure based on the basic microstructures, for example, the long micro-ri
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Morri, A., L. Ceschini, M. Pellizzari, C. Menapace, F. Vettore, and E. Veneri. "Effect of the Austempering Process on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 27MnCrB5-2 Steel." Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 62, no. 2 (2017): 643–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/amm-2017-0094.

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AbstractThe effect of austempering parameters on the microstructure and mechanical properties of 27MnCrB5-2 steel has been investigated by means of: dilatometric, microstructural and fractographic analyses; tensile and Charpy V-notch (CVN) impact tests at room temperature and a low temperature.Microstructural analyses showed that upper bainite developed at a higher austempering temperature, while a mixed bainitic-martensitic microstructure formed at lower temperatures, with a different amount of bainite and martensite and a different size of bainite sheaf depending on the temperature. Tensile
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Microstructure"

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Jensen, Jens A. D. "Engineering of metal microstructures : process-microstructure-property relationships for electrodeposits /." Linköping : Univ, 2002. http://www.bibl.liu.se/liupubl/disp/disp2002/tek784s.pdf.

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Smith, Benjamin Daniel. "Microstructure-sensitive plasticity and fatigue of three titanium alloy microstructures." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/49237.

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Titanium alloys are employed in many advanced engineering applications due to their exceptional properties, i.e., a high strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, and high temperature strength. The performance of titanium alloys is known to be strongly affected by its inherent microstructure, which forms as a result of its thermo-mechanical processing. These microstructures produce compromise relationships between beneficial and detrimental effects on the alloy's performance. To study these structure-property relationships, two distinct crystal plasticity algorithms have been calibrated
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DeCost, Brian L. "Microstructure Representations: Applied Computer Vision Methods for Microstructure Characterization." Research Showcase @ CMU, 2016. http://repository.cmu.edu/dissertations/764.

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Recent advances in computing power and automated microstructural image acquisition have opened the doors to data-driven quantitative microstructure analysis. Extraction of salient microstructure features is a crucial enabling component in this rapidly developing field of research; in the past decade the computer vision community has made enormous progress in this area, much of which has gone relatively unexplored by the quantitative microstructure analysis community. This dissertation explores applications of image texture recognition algorithms to engineer efficiently computable generic micro
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Visarraga, Darrin Bernardo. "Heat transport models with distributed microstructure." Access restricted to users with UT Austin EID, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3036605.

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Tse, Jonathan. "Market microstructure modelling." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.540272.

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Borhani, Ehsan. "Microstructure and Mechanical Property of Heavily Deformed Al-Sc Alloy Having Different Starting Microstructures." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/152522.

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Lee, Eunha. "Microstructure evolution and microstructure/mechanical properties relationships in [alpha]+[beta] titanium alloys." Connect to this title online, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1092756139.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2004.<br>Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xxiii, 229 p.; also includes graphics (some col.) Includes bibliographical references (p. 224-229). Available online via OhioLINK's ETD Center
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Kong, Lingrong. "Comportement microstructural de l'argile de Shanghai et modèle élastoplastique avec prise en compte de la microstructure." Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NANT2047.

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Les modèles de comportement pour l’argile basés sur une approche macromécanique peuvent se révéler insuffisants pour décrire les courbes contraintes- déformations. Nous développons ici un modèle prenant en compte l’évolution de la microstructure et basé sur des expérimentations sur l’argile molle de Shanghai. Ce travail est découpé en quatre parties. Dans la première partie, on identifie la microstructure de l’argile de Shanghai d’un point de vue minéralogique, par microscopie électronique à balayage et analyse X. Ces analyses permettent de quantifier la forme, la taille moyenne et l’orientati
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Wearing, Cameron. "Sodicity and soil microstructure /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2005. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe18523.pdf.

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Hoffmann, Peter. "Essays in Market Microstructure." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/38703.

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This thesis covers three topics in Market Microstructure. Chapter 1 demonstrates that market access frictions may play a significant role in the competition between trading platforms. Analyzing a recent dataset of the trading activity in French and German stocks, we provide evidence that the incumbent markets dominate because the sole market entrant exposes liquidity providers to an excessive adverse selection risk due to a lack of noise traders. Chapter 2 presents a theoretical model of price formation in a dynamic limit order market with slow human traders and fast algorithmic traders. We sh
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Books on the topic "Microstructure"

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Bennett, Richard H., and Matthew H. Hulbert. Clay Microstructure. Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4684-2.

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Abergel, Frédéric, Jean-Philippe Bouchaud, Thierry Foucault, Charles-Albert Lehalle, and Mathieu Rosenbaum, eds. Market Microstructure. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118673553.

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H, Hulbert Matthew, ed. Clay microstructure. International Human Resources Development Corp., 1986.

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Capriz, Gianfranco. Continua with Microstructure. Springer New York, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3584-2.

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Enamel Microstructure Workshop, University of Bonn (1994 Andernach, Rhine). Tooth enamel microstructure. A.A. Balkema, 1997.

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Capriz, G. Continua with Microstructure. Springer New York, 1989.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Microstructure: Property correlation. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1990.

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Peggs, ID, ed. Geosynthetics: Microstructure and Performance. ASTM International, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/stp1076-eb.

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Kinderlehrer, David, Richard James, Mitchell Luskin, and Jerry L. Ericksen, eds. Microstructure and Phase Transition. Springer New York, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8360-4.

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Axelrad, David R., and Wolfgang Muschik, eds. Constitutive Laws and Microstructure. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83303-8.

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Book chapters on the topic "Microstructure"

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Fang, Fengzhou, and Nan Zhang. "Microstructure." In CIRP Encyclopedia of Production Engineering. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35950-7_16727-1.

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Rindler, Filip. "Microstructure." In Universitext. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77637-8_9.

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Miller, Michael K. "Microstructure." In Bulk Metallic Glasses. Springer US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-48921-6_5.

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Fang, Fengzhou, and Nan Zhang. "Microstructure." In CIRP Encyclopedia of Production Engineering. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53120-4_16727.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Microstructure." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_7489.

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Hernando, Isabel, Empar Llorca, and Amparo Quiles. "Microstructure." In Handbook of Seafood and Seafood Products Analysis, 2nd ed. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003289401-11.

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Gottstein, Günter. "Microstructure." In Physical Foundations of Materials Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09291-0_2.

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Hernando, Isabel, Empar Llorca, and Amparo Quiles. "Microstructure." In Handbook of Dairy Foods Analysis, 2nd ed. CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429342967-16.

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Rebohle, Lars, and Wolfgang Skorupa. "Microstructure." In Rare-Earth Implanted MOS Devices for Silicon Photonics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14447-9_2.

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Häberlin, Andreas. "Microstructure." In A Music Transcription Method. Routledge, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003511946-13.

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Conference papers on the topic "Microstructure"

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Cao, Liu, Dian Li, Sydney Fields, and Yufeng Zheng. "Microstructure Characterization of Additively Manufactured Alloy 718." In CONFERENCE 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2023-19419.

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Abstract Additive manufacturing (AM) provides a new approach to the design and manufacture of components from metal powder and provides unique advantages over traditional manufacturing. An industry joint project was recently conducted to investigate the performance of AM’d alloy 718 (UNS N077168) in sour conditions specified in NACE(1) MR0175/ISO(2)15156. The evident variation of properties and performance was noticed on three batches of AM 718 samples from different vendors, even though they were solution annealed and aged individually to meet the same specification of API(3) 6ACRA 150K grade
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Shields, Mitchell H., John G. Speer, Kip O. Findley, and Fares Haddad. "Effects of Thermal Processing History on Microstructure and Local Hardness in a Bainitic TRIP Steel." In IFHTSE 2024. ASM International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ifhtse2024p0193.

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Abstract Carbide free bainitic microstructures can be developed via different thermal processing routes, and the details affect the scale and morphology of the microstructural constituents. In this study, bainitic microstructures are formed by either a controlled cooling process or an austempering process to evaluate the relationship between microstructure and mechanical properties in a 0.2C - 2Mn - 1.5Si - 0.8Cr steel containing small amounts of Nb, Ti, B, and N, and the results are compared to a 4140 steel processed via quenching and tempering. The resulting microstructures are characterized
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Cho, L., C. San Marchi, Y. Kong, et al. "Microstructural Engineering of High Manganese Steels for Hydrogen Storage and Delivery." In CONFERENCE 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2023-19453.

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Abstract Stainless steels such as grade 316 are commonly used in various hydrogen applications, and the hydrogen embrittlement (HE) resistance of these steels is well-established. However, the high degree of alloying, particularly nickel, required to achieve the stable austenitic microstructure drives their relatively high cost and is a potential barrier to future implementation of a broad hydrogen infrastructure. The objective of a program including the efforts reported here is to develop lower cost steel alloys with high performance, through novel microstructural design, for use in hydrogen
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Xu, Hongyi, Ruoqian Liu, Alok Choudhary, and Wei Chen. "A Machine Learning-Based Design Representation Method for Designing Heterogeneous Microstructures." In ASME 2014 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2014-34570.

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In designing microstructural materials systems, one of the key research questions is how to represent the microstructural design space quantitatively using a descriptor set that is sufficient yet small enough to be tractable. Existing approaches describe complex microstructures either using a small set of descriptors that lack sufficient level of details, or using generic high order microstructure functions of infinite dimensionality without explicit physical meanings. We propose a new machine learning-based method for identifying the key microstructure descriptors from vast candidates as pote
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Jonsson, Katherine, Douglas G. Ivey, Hani Henein, et al. "The Effect of Microstructure on Tensile Behaviour of X80 Microalloyed Steel." In 2012 9th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2012-90685.

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A high degree of work hardening is desirable for steels to be employed in strain-based pipeline designs. In an effort to enhance work hardening characteristics, this study was conducted to determine the effect of thermal treatment on microstructural development and the subsequent relationship between microstructure and tensile behaviour of high strength microalloyed line pipe steel. A series of thermal schedules was applied to X80 steel samples using a Gleeble thermo-mechanical simulator in order to generate a variety of microstructures. The microstructures were quantified by calculating the p
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Rangarajan, Aswath, and Veera Sundararaghavan. "Design of Microstructure Response Using a Complex Step Plasticity Approach." In ASME 2010 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2010-39011.

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Microstructure-sensitive design is performed using a newly developed Multiscale Complex Step Method. Algorithmic implementation of the complex-step method is based on conventional multiscale Taylor or FE2 direct model, with the difference being that the microstructural deformation gradient is modeled as a complex number with a small imaginary component. We introduce methods to calculate derivatives of microstructural fields with respect to loading parameters. The sensitivities are used to identify optimal microstructures with desired elastic and plastic properties.
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Xu, Leidong, Kiarash Naghavi Khanghah, and Hongyi Xu. "Design of Mixed-Category Stochastic Microstructures: A Comparison of Curvature Functional-Based and Deep Generative Model-Based Methods." In ASME 2023 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2023-114601.

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Abstract Bridging the gaps among various categories of stochastic microstructures remains a challenge in the design representation of microstructural materials. Each microstructure category requires certain unique mathematical and statistical methods to define the design space (design representation). The design representation methods are usually incompatible between two different categories of stochastic microstructures. The common practice of pre-selecting the microstructure category and the associated design representation method before conducting rigorous computational design limits the de
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Li, Xiaolin, Zijiang Yang, L. Catherine Brinson, Alok Choudhary, Ankit Agrawal, and Wei Chen. "A Deep Adversarial Learning Methodology for Designing Microstructural Material Systems." In ASME 2018 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2018-85633.

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In Computational Materials Design (CMD), it is well recognized that identifying key microstructure characteristics is crucial for determining material design variables. However, existing microstructure characterization and reconstruction (MCR) techniques have limitations to be applied for materials design. Some MCR approaches are not applicable for material microstructural design because no parameters are available to serve as design variables, while others introduce significant information loss in either microstructure representation and/or dimensionality reduction. In this work, we present a
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Xu, Hongyi, Yang Li, Catherine Brinson, and Wei Chen. "Descriptor-Based Methodology for Designing Heterogeneous Microstructural Materials System." In ASME 2013 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2013-12232.

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In designing a microstructural materials system, there are several key questions associated with design representation, design evaluation, and design synthesis: how to quantitatively represent the design space of a heterogeneous microstructure system using a small set of design variables, how to efficiently reconstruct statistically equivalent microstructures for design evaluation, and how to quickly search for the optimal microstructure design to achieve the desired material properties. This paper proposes a new descriptor-based methodology for designing microstructural materials systems. A d
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Isobe, Yoshihiro, Junji Etoh, Mitsuyuki Sagisaka, et al. "Ultrasonic NDE for Irradiation-Induced Material Degradations." In 2013 21st International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone21-16850.

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We have developed a prediction model of ultrasonic wave changes caused by microstructural changes in 304 stainless steel based on the theory of ultrasonic wave propagation and experimental results. The correlation between microstructure and ultrasonic waves was simulated in the model with microstructure components such as grain boundaries, voids, precipitates and dislocations taken into account. Material parameters used for the prediction model were determined from the literature, microscopic observations, and experimental results obtained from archive materials. Calculations were performed as
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Reports on the topic "Microstructure"

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Carroll, Jay, Kaitlynn Fitzgerald, Hojun Lim, et al. Microstructure Clones. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2462914.

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Moore, A. S., C. A. Thomas, and T. M. Reese. Microstructure Filled Hohlraums. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1345335.

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Schroers, Jan, and Jittisa Ketkaew. Using Artificial Microstructures to Understand Microstructure Property Relationship-Toughening Mechanisms in Metallic Glass. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1989817.

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Asenath-Smith, Emily, Ross Lieblappen, Susan Taylor, et al. Observation of crack arrest in ice by high aspect ratio particles during uniaxial compression. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/43145.

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In nature, ice frequently contains dissolved solutes or entrapped particles, which modify the microstructure and mechanical properties of ice. Seeking to understand the effect of particle shape and geometry on the mechanical properties of ice, we performed experiments on ice containing 15 wt% silica spheres or rods. Unique to this work was the use of 3-D microstructural imaging in a -10ºC cold room during compressive loading of the sample. The silica particles were present in the ice microstructure as randomly dispersed aggregates within grains and at grain boundaries. While cracks originated
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Gregg, Michael C., and Jack B. Miller. Modular Microstructure Profiler (MMP). Defense Technical Information Center, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada605602.

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Olson, Gregory B. Dynamic Microstructure Design Consortium. Defense Technical Information Center, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada544619.

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Daniel. L52353 Materials Selection, Welding and Weld Monitoring - Optimized Welding Solutions for X100 Line Pipe. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010650.

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Two rounds of pipe welding were completed to understand the influence of the welding parameters on the weld metal and HAZ properties and microstructure. Thermal data was also obtained from these welds. This information was used to refine the thermal microstructural model with predictive capabilities. Essential welding variables were validated on flat plate experiments and recommendations for welding process control established. Ultimately, these recommendations were evaluated by pipeline welding contractors to assess its viability for field application.
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8

Twesten, R. D., J. M. Millunchick, S. R. Lee, et al. Microstructure of compositionally modulated InAlAs. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/453541.

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9

Caturla, M. Microstructure evolution in irradiated materials. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15002353.

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10

Lawn, Brian R., Peter L. Swanson, Carolyn J. Fairbanks, Bernard J. Hockey, and Yiu-Wing Mai. Strength and Microstructure of Ceramics. Defense Technical Information Center, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada190712.

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