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Academic literature on the topic 'Microstructure of steel'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 18 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Microstructure of steel"

1

Lomholt, Trine C., Yoshitaka Adachi, Jeremy Peterson, Russell Steel, Karen Pantleon, and Marcel A. J. Somers. "Microstructure Characterization of Friction Stir Spot Welded TRIP Steel." Advanced Materials Research 409 (November 2011): 275–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.409.275.

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Transformation Induced Plasticity (TRIP) steels have not yet been successfully joined by any welding technique. It is desirable to search for a suitable welding technique that opens up for full usability of TRIP steels. In this study, the potential of joining TRIP steel with Friction Stir Spot Welding (FSSW) is investigated. The aim of the study is to investigate whether acceptable welds can be produced, and additionally, to obtain an understanding of the microstructural changes during welding. The microstructure was investigated with a combination of microscopical techniques with the aim of i

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Samih, Y., Bernard Bolle, N. Alain-Bonasso, Sheng Zhi Hao, Chuang Dong, and Thierry Grosdidier. "Microstructure Modifications Induced by Pulsed Electron Beam in Steels." Materials Science Forum 675-677 (February 2011): 1315–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.675-677.1315.

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The present paper presents the first results of an ongoing research dedicated to the analysis of microstructure in steels surfaces treated by Low Energy High Current Pulsed Electron Beam (LEHCPEB). Various steels - 316L (a stainless steel), D2 (a cold-worked die steel) and 4Cr13 (a martensitic steel) - have been treated by LEHCPEB in order to improve the understanding of the surface microstructure modifications induced by this treatment. The microstructures in the modified surface were characterized by microscopy and diffraction techniques.

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Lopez, Juan Manuel Salgado, María Inés Alvarado, Hector Vergara Hernandez, José Trinidad Perez Quiroz, and Luis Olmos. "Failure of Stainless Steel Welds Due to Microstructural Damage Prevented by In Situ Metallography." Soldagem & Inspeção 21, no. 2 (2016): 137–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0104-9224/si2102.03.

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Abstract In stainless steels, microstructural damage is caused by precipitation of chromium carbides or sigma phase. These microconstituents are detrimental in stainless steel welds because they lead to weld decay. Nevertheless, they are prone to appear in the heat affected zone (HAZ) microstructure of stainless steel welds. This is particularly important for repairs of industrial components made of austenitic stainless steel. Non-destructive metallography can be applied in welding repairs of AISI 304 stainless steel components where it is difficult to ensure that no detrimental phase is prese

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Tao, Xue Li, Kai Ming Wu, and Xiang Liang Wan. "Effect of Nb on Microstructure Evolution of Coarse-Grained Heat-Affected Zone with Large Heat Input Welding." Advanced Materials Research 284-286 (July 2011): 1174–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.284-286.1174.

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The effect of Nb microalloying on microstructure transformation of coarse-grained heat-affected zone of high strength low alloy steels were investigated utilizing different heat input welding simulation. For the low-Nb steel, the microstructures of coarse-grained heat-affected zone mainly consisted of acicular ferrite, bainite and grain boundary ferrite for small heat input welding; the amount of acicular ferrite decreased whereas grain boundary ferrite, polygonal ferrite and pearlite increased with increasing heat input. In constrast, for the high-Nb steel, granular bainite was the dominant m

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Zheng, Hua, Kai Ming Wu, S. F. Sun, and G. W. Hu. "Niobium-Alloyed Steel Treated by Quenching-Partitioning-Tempering." Applied Mechanics and Materials 528 (February 2014): 149–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.528.149.

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Given the strong recent interest in quenching-partitioning-tempering processed steels, the Niobium-alloyed medium carbon steel was investigated here. The microstructural observations and hardness were analyzed by optical microscope, transmission electron microscope, X-ray diffraction and hardness test. Results show that when quenched at 210°C and partitioned at 450°C, the quenching partitioning-tempering process leads to ultra fine-grained microstructures of martensite, retained austenite and carbides. And the microstructure and hardness changed differently with the increase of partitioned tim

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Nasiri, Z., and H. Mirzadeh. "Spheroidization heat treatment and intercritical annealing of low carbon steel." Journal of Mining and Metallurgy, Section B: Metallurgy 55, no. 3 (2019): 405–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jmmb180813033n.

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Spheroidization annealing of low carbon steel and its effects on the microstructure and mechanical properties of dual phase (DP) steel were studied. It was revealed that the reduction in strength and hardness of the quenched martensitic microstructure was much more pronounced compared to the fully annealed ferritic-pearlitic banded microstructure with spheroidizing time. This was related to the confinement of spheroidized carbide particles to distinct bands in the latter, and the uniform dispersion of carbides and high-temperature tempering of martensite in the former. During intercritical ann

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Kučerová, Ludmila, Martin Bystrianský, and Josef Káňa. "The Effect of Isothermal Hold Temperature on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of TRIP Steel." Solid State Phenomena 270 (November 2017): 253–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.270.253.

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TRIP (transformation induced plasticity) steels are low alloyed low carbon steels with complex microstructures consisting of ferrite, bainite and retained austenite. This complex microstructure provides them with excellent strength to ductility balance, making them a member of advanced high strength steels (AHSS) group. Suitable microstructure can be obtained by either heat or thermo-mechanical treatment. A hold in bainite transformation region is an integral part of any form of commercial TRIP steel processing route, as it enables formation of sufficient volume fraction of bainite and also st

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Yao, Zi Shan, Guang Xu, and Ming Xing Zhou. "Effect of Vanadium on the Microstructure and Property of Rebar Steel." Materials Science Forum 928 (August 2018): 269–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.928.269.

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Rebar steel is used in the construction of various buildings. Vanadium (V), one of microalloying elements, is often added in the rebar steel to improve mechanical property. In order to analyse the effect of V on the microstructure and property of rebar steel, 0.043 wt.% V was added in a 20MnSi rebar steel. The base steel and V added steel were refined in a 50 kg vacuum induction furnace and rolled to plates of 14 mm thick. The mechanical properties of two steels were compared by tensile tests on a Wan-10000 tensile testing machine. The microstructure and precipitation of two steels were analys

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Toribio, Jesús. "Cold-Drawn Pearlitic Steels as Hierarchically Structured Materials: An Approach to Johann Sebastian Bach." Key Engineering Materials 774 (August 2018): 492–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.774.492.

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This paper analyzes the hierarchical microstructure of cold-drawn pearlitic steels. To this end, environmentally assisted fracture behavior and microstructural integrity in aggressive environments is analyzed in progressively cold-drawn pearlitic steels based on their microstructural evolution during the multi-step cold drawing manufacture process producing a slenderizing and orientation of the pearlitic colonies (first microstructural level), and orientation and densification of the ferrite/cementite lamellae (second microstructural level). Thus the microstructure of the cold-drawn pearlitic

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Scherff, Frederik, Jessica Gola, Sebastian Scholl, et al. "Numerical simulation of dual-phase steel based on real and virtual three-dimensional microstructures." Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics 33, no. 5 (2021): 1989–2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00161-021-00980-x.

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AbstractDual-phase steel shows a strong connection between its microstructure and its mechanical properties. This structure–property correlation is caused by the composition of the microstructure of a soft ferritic matrix with embedded hard martensite areas, leading to a simultaneous increase in strength and ductility. As a result, dual-phase steels are widely used especially for strength-relevant and energy-absorbing sheet metal structures. However, their use as heavy plate steel is also desirable. Therefore, a better understanding of the structure–property correlation is of great interest. M

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Microstructure of steel"

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Horne, Adrian Thomas. "Microstructure of interfaces in steel reinforced concrete." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.411148.

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Yamoah, Nana Kwame Gyan. "Microstructure Characterization of SUS444 Ferritic Stainless Steel." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/23253.

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Redesigning heavy components with thinner components is one way to lower automotive weight and improve fuel efficiency. Therefore, replacing thick cast iron exhaust manifolds with thinner heat resistant stainless steel one is a prime example of this approach. Material for a thin exhaust manifold must tolerate cyclic thermal fatigue. In SUS 444, this characteristic is directly related to the influence of microstructure on high temperature strength and the stability of the microstructure at the high operating temperature range. The goal of this research is to identify the cause for the drastic d

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Prasannavenkatesan, Rajesh. "Microstructure-sensitive fatigue modeling of heat treated and shot peened martensitic gear steels." Diss., Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/31713.

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Thesis (Ph.D)--Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2010.<br>Committee Chair: David L. McDowell; Committee Member: G. B. Olson; Committee Member: K. A. Gall; Committee Member: Min Zhou; Committee Member: R. W. Neu. Part of the SMARTech Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Collection.

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Stojakovic, Dejan Doherty R. D. Kalidindi Surya. "Microstructure evolution in deformed and recrystallized electrical steel /." Philadelphia, Pa. : Drexel University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1860/2728.

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Mattes, Victor R. "Microstructure and mechanical properties of HSLA-100 steel." Thesis, Monterey, California : Naval Postgraduate School, 1990. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA242937.

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Thesis (M.S. in Mechanical Engineering and Mechanical Engineer)--Naval Postgraduate School, December 1990.<br>Thesis Advisor(s): Fox, Alan G. "December 1990." Description based on title screen as viewed on April 2. 2010. DTIC Identifier(s): Steel, Microstructure, Mechanical Properties, Copper, Quenching, Tempering, Processing, Naval Vessels, HSLA-100 Steel, Theses, Age Hardening, Modulus of Elasticity, Charpy V Notch Tests. Author(s) subject terms: HSLA-100, Mechanical Properties, Copper Precipitation, Carbide. Includes bibliographical references (p. 66-68). Also available in print.

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Li, Qiang. "Microstructure-property relationships in a power plant steel." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.624951.

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Karlsson, Patrik. "The influence of tool steel microstructure on galling." Doctoral thesis, Karlstad universitet, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-61013.

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In sheet metal forming (SMF) of materials such as stainless steels there is a major problem with transfer and accumulation of sheet material to the metal forming tool surface. The problem is known as galling; a sort of severe adhesive wear, which results in severe scratching of produced parts. In this thesis, the overall aim was to gain knowledge of the influence of tool steel microstructure on galling initiation under sliding conditions. It was discovered that material transfer and tool steel damage caused by sheet material flow creating wear-induced galling initiation sites occurred in the e

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OÌ„hara, Masahiro. "Microstructure and toughness of electron beam welds in steel." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.309154.

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Masindi, Rabelani Rofhiwa. "Microstructure and texture development in AISI430 ferritic stainless steel." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25436.

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AISI 430 ferritic stainless steel (FSS) is the most widely used FSS alloy due to good resistance to stress corrosion cracking. Owing to the chemical composition range, AISI 430 alloys undergo a partial phase transformation of ferrite to austenite when subjected to hot rolling temperatures. Consequently, the alloys consist of ferrite and austenite during processing. The presence of austenite and ferrite influences the microstructure evolution and texture development during hot rolling and subsequent annealing heat treatments. Two AISI 430 FSS heats of varying austenite volume fraction were used

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Zhu, Wenqian. "Electromagnetic techniques for on-line inspection of steel microstructure." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2013. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/electromagnetic-techniques-for-online-inspection-of-steel-microstructure(942b326c-b11a-48c7-9b7b-ed00fbd71fdb).html.

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This thesis covers two main topics- the development of Electromagnetic (EM) on-line microstructure inspection system for steel under controlled cooling and the investigation of using EM sensor to measure rail decarburisation depth off-line.First, through extensive Finite Element Modelling (FEM) the link between EM sensor output and steel microstructure has been found. Both zero-crossing frequency for real inductance and the peak- frequency for imaginary inductance are linearly proportional to magnetic permeability of steel which is an indicative for microstructure. Furthermore, the response of

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Books on the topic "Microstructure of steel"

1

K, Honeycombe R. W., ed. Steels: Microstructure and properties. 3rd ed. Butterworth-Heinemann, 2006.

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2

Honeycombe, R. W. K. Steels: Microstructure and properties. 2nd ed. Arnold, 1996.

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Bhadeshia, H. K. D. H. Bainite in steel: Transformations, microstructure and properties. Institute of Materials, 1992.

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H.K.D.H Bhadeshia. Bainite in steels: Transformations, microstructure and properties. Institute of Materials, 1992.

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International, Symposium on Processing Microstructure and Properties of HSLA Steels (1987 Pittsburgh Pa ). Processing, microstructure, and properties of HSLA steels: Proceedings of an International Symposium on Processing, Microstructure, and Properties of HSLA Steels. The Society, 1988.

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Bhadeshia, H. K. D. H. 1953-, ed. Steels, microstructure and properties. 2nd ed. Edward Arnold, 1995.

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7

Wang, Wen. Role of as-cast microstructure in the development of properties in heat treated cast steels. Carbon and Low Alloy Technical Research Committee, Steel Founders' Society of America, 1991.

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8

Bates, Charles E. Effects of melt practice, core binder, and core density on hot tearing of cast steel. Carbon and Low Alloy Technical Research Committee, Steel Founders' Society of America, 1991.

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9

Stradomski, Zbigniew. Mikrostruktura w zagadnieniach zużycia staliw trudnościeralnych. Wydawn. Politechniki Częstochowskiej, 2010.

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Zhanli, Guo, ed. Maraging steels: Modelling of microstructure, properties and applications. CRC Press, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Microstructure of steel"

1

Durand-Charre, Madeleine. "Steel Design." In Microstructure of Steels and Cast Irons. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08729-9_14.

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Durand-Charre, Madeleine. "From iron to steel." In Microstructure of Steels and Cast Irons. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08729-9_1.

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Jonas, John J. "Transformation Textures Associated with Steel Processing." In Microstructure and Texture in Steels. Springer London, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-454-6_1.

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Melzer, Stefan, and Jaap Moerman. "Diffraction Techniques in Steel Research: An Overview." In Microstructure and Texture in Steels. Springer London, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-454-6_16.

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Rafaja, David, Christiane Ullrich, Mykhaylo Motylenko, and Stefan Martin. "Microstructure Aspects of the Deformation Mechanisms in Metastable Austenitic Steels." In Austenitic TRIP/TWIP Steels and Steel-Zirconia Composites. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42603-3_11.

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Hansen, Niels, Xiaoxu Huang, and Naoya Kamikawa. "Structure and Strength of IF Steel After Large Strain Deformation." In Microstructure and Texture in Steels. Springer London, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-454-6_3.

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Raman, V., and T. Nishimura. "Microstructure of the Rust Formed on Si-Al Bearing Ultrafine-Grained Weathering Steel." In Microstructure and Texture in Steels. Springer London, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-454-6_27.

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Hui, Weijun. "Microstructure Refining and Strengthening of Martensitic Steel." In Ultra-Fine Grained Steels. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77230-9_6.

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Gazder, Azdiar A., Christopher H. J. Davies, and Elena V. Pereloma. "The Hall-Petch Relationship in Interstitial-Free Steel Processed by Equal Channel Angular Extrusion." In Microstructure and Texture in Steels. Springer London, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-454-6_30.

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Park, Haon, and Abdullah Öztürk. "Machine Learning Approach on Steel Microstructure Classification." In EKC 2019 Conference Proceedings. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8350-6_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Microstructure of steel"

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Jonsson, Katherine, Douglas G. Ivey, Hani Henein, et al. "The Effect of Microstructure on Tensile Behaviour of X80 Microalloyed Steel." In 2012 9th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2012-90685.

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A high degree of work hardening is desirable for steels to be employed in strain-based pipeline designs. In an effort to enhance work hardening characteristics, this study was conducted to determine the effect of thermal treatment on microstructural development and the subsequent relationship between microstructure and tensile behaviour of high strength microalloyed line pipe steel. A series of thermal schedules was applied to X80 steel samples using a Gleeble thermo-mechanical simulator in order to generate a variety of microstructures. The microstructures were quantified by calculating the p

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Shen, Ninggang, Hongtao Ding, and Wei Li. "Predictive Modeling of Surface Microstructure of Hardened Steel Subject to Drilling." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-64499.

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Hole surface microstructures are very critical to the mechanical performance and fatigue life of metallic products from drilling processes. When steel material is drilled at a fully hardened condition, hole surface microstructures are often subject to transition because of the intense thermo-mechanical loading in the drilling process. A white layer can be formed on the surface of a drilled hole of carbon steels with high matrix hardness. The formation of the white layer mainly results from two reasons: thermally driven phase transformation and mechanical grain refinement due to severe plastic

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Agnani, M., O. L. DeNonno, K. O. Findley, and S. W. Thompson. "Microstructure Refinement Strategies in Carburized Steel." In HT2019. ASM International, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2019p0129.

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Abstract Microstructure refinement strategies in carburized microstructures were evaluated because of their potential for improving the fatigue performance of case carburized components. Commercial 52100 steel was used to simulate the high carbon content in the case. Specimens were subjected to various thermal treatments in a quenching dilatometer. Reheating cycles to austenitizing temperatures were evaluated with respect to both prior austenite grain size (PAGS) and associated martensite and retained austenite refinement. Quantitative stereological measurements were performed to evaluate the

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Liu, Stephen. "Microstructural Design for High Strength Steel Welds: The Concept of Duplex Microstructure." In ASME 2005 24th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2005-67444.

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In the past three decades, Colorado School of Mines researchers have investigated flux-related welding processes for pipeline applications and systematically characterized the fundamental behavior of welding fluxes. They also established the relationships between flux ingredients, weld metal microstructure, and weld joint mechanical properties. These studies clarified for high strength steel welds the importance of the bimodal nature of weld metal inclusions, related to weld metal transformations. As strength and toughness levels of the steels continue to increase, new generations of consumabl

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Arafin, M. A., and J. A. Szpunar. "A Microtexture-Microstructure Model to Simulate Intergranular Stress Corrosion Crack Propagation in Pipeline Steel." In 2010 8th International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2010-31681.

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Electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) investigations were carried out to obtain the microtexture, grain boundary character, and physical microstructural parameters, such as the grain size and grain shape distributions, of API X65 pipeline steel that experienced extensive intergranular stress corrosion cracking (IGSCC). The orientation distribution functions (ODF) and the grain boundary character distributions (GBCD) of the cracked and crack-arrest microstructures were obtained from the EBSD data of the corresponding regions. First, a Voronoi algorithm based microstructure reconstruction mo

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Stalheim, Douglas, Andrew Slifka, Pello Uranga, Dong-Hoon Kang, and Enrico Lucon. "Cross-Sectional Grain Size Homogeneity Effect on Structural Steel Fatigue Performance in Air and Hydrogen Environments." In 2020 13th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2020-9404.

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Abstract Structural steel mechanical properties of strength and ductility for a given microstructure are predominately driven by the average ferrite grain/packet size and by the through-thickness homogeneity of the ferrite grain/packet size in the final product. Fatigue performance, a ductility property, in air for applications of wind towers, bridges or high-rise buildings along within environments of high-pressure gaseous hydrogen for various pipeline systems is critical to the end-use design. Fracture and fatigue testing of a commercially produced low carbon 20 mm thick API X60 Sour Service

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Kim, Kyu Tae, Sang Gi Ko, and Jong Man Han. "Effects of Microstructural Inhomogeneity on HIC Susceptibility and HIC Evaluation Methods for Linepipe Steels for Sour Service." In 2014 10th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2014-33341.

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It has been well documented that slab internal quality is one of the key factors for reduced susceptibility of hydrogen induced cracking (HIC) in line pipe steels designed for sour gas service. In addition, the creation of a homogeneous microstructure which is heavily influenced by the slab internal quality is also a critical key parameter to reduce the HIC susceptibility in higher strength line pipe steel grade X60 and above. For the application of deep sea linepipe exposed to higher external pressure environments, heavy gauge in combination with higher strength steel is essential. Homogeneit

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Nanstad, Randy K., Mikhail A. Sokolov, and Philip J. Maziasz. "Microstructural Banding and Biaxial Fracture Toughness Tests in a Specially Heat-Treated Reactor Pressure Vessel Steel." In ASME/JSME 2004 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2004-3058.

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The Heavy-Section Steel Technology (HSST) Program at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) includes a task to investigate the effects of constraint on the cleavage initiation fracture toughness of reactor pressure vessel (RPV) steels in the lower transition temperature region using relatively large cruciform fracture toughness specimens under varying degrees of biaxial loading. One of the materials used for the project was a plate of A533 grade B steel (HSST Plate 14A) which was specially heat treated to result in a yield strength comparable to that of a radiation-sensitive RPV steel near the e

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Tobar, M. J., J. M. Amado, A. Yáñez, and V. Amigó. "Microstructure of MCrAlY coatings on steel substrates." In ICALEO® 2013: 32nd International Congress on Laser Materials Processing, Laser Microprocessing and Nanomanufacturing. Laser Institute of America, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2351/1.5062941.

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Che, Chang, Xiang Liu, Youqiao Huang, Qingchuan Pan, and Gong Qian. "Characterisation of the Microstructure Evolution of Aged Grade 91 Steel." In ASME 2020 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2020-21201.

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Abstract Grade 91 steel has high creep strength and has been used as the material of piping in 600°C USC power plants in China. The Grade 91 materials used in actual power plants are useful in estimating the changes of material properties caused by long-term aging and damage at low stress conditions. An understanding of the long-term microstructural evolution under actually used conditions is a key for the improvement of these heat resistant steels. In this article, microstructural evolution of Grade 91 steel under different service conditions in Chinese power plants was studied using optical

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Reports on the topic "Microstructure of steel"

1

Switzner, Nathan T. Stainless Steel Microstructure and Mechanical Properties Evaluation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1129927.

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Chan, K. S., R. C. CmClung, and T. Y. Torng. Microstructure-Based Fatigue Life Prediction Methods for Naval Steel Structures. Defense Technical Information Center, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada265429.

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Jensen, Jeff. Microstructure-strength relationships of heavily deformed magnesium-lithium composites containing steel fibers. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/587996.

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Elmer, J. W. The influence of cooling rate on the microstructure of stainless steel alloys. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5678406.

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Li, Meimei, K. Natesan, and Wei-Ying Chen. Understanding and Predicting Effect of Sodium Exposure on Microstructure of Grade 91 Steel. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1409210.

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Kapp, J. A., J. Barranco, L. Meisel, P. J. Cote, and R. N. Wright. Unusually High Fracture Toughness of ASTM A723 Steel from a Mixed Martensite/Bainite Microstructure. Defense Technical Information Center, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada230315.

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Bhattacharya, Arunodaya, Xiang Chen, Kory D. Linton, et al. Mechanical properties and microstructure characterization of unirradiated Eurofer-97 steel variants for the EUROfusion project. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1471901.

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Toloczko, M. B., G. R. Tedeski, G. E. Lucas, G. R. Odette, R. E. Stoller, and M. L. Hamilton. Effects of helium pre-implantation on the microstructure and mechanical properties of irradiated 316 stainless steel. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10119299.

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Tosten, M. H., and M. J. Morgan. The Effects of Helium Bubble Microstructure on Ductility in Annealed and HERF 21Cr-6Ni-9Mn Stainless Steel. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/629975.

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Hicho, G. E., C. H. Brady, L. C. Smith, and R. J. Fields. Effect of heat treatment on mechanical properties of microstructure of four different heats of ASTM A710 steel. National Bureau of Standards, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.ir.84-2891.

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