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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Microstructure'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Jensen, Jens A. D. "Engineering of metal microstructures : process-microstructure-property relationships for electrodeposits /." Linköping : Univ, 2002. http://www.bibl.liu.se/liupubl/disp/disp2002/tek784s.pdf.

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2

Smith, Benjamin Daniel. "Microstructure-sensitive plasticity and fatigue of three titanium alloy microstructures." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/49237.

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Titanium alloys are employed in many advanced engineering applications due to their exceptional properties, i.e., a high strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, and high temperature strength. The performance of titanium alloys is known to be strongly affected by its inherent microstructure, which forms as a result of its thermo-mechanical processing. These microstructures produce compromise relationships between beneficial and detrimental effects on the alloy's performance. To study these structure-property relationships, two distinct crystal plasticity algorithms have been calibrated

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3

DeCost, Brian L. "Microstructure Representations: Applied Computer Vision Methods for Microstructure Characterization." Research Showcase @ CMU, 2016. http://repository.cmu.edu/dissertations/764.

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Recent advances in computing power and automated microstructural image acquisition have opened the doors to data-driven quantitative microstructure analysis. Extraction of salient microstructure features is a crucial enabling component in this rapidly developing field of research; in the past decade the computer vision community has made enormous progress in this area, much of which has gone relatively unexplored by the quantitative microstructure analysis community. This dissertation explores applications of image texture recognition algorithms to engineer efficiently computable generic micro

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4

Visarraga, Darrin Bernardo. "Heat transport models with distributed microstructure." Access restricted to users with UT Austin EID, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3036605.

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5

Tse, Jonathan. "Market microstructure modelling." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.540272.

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6

Borhani, Ehsan. "Microstructure and Mechanical Property of Heavily Deformed Al-Sc Alloy Having Different Starting Microstructures." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/152522.

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7

Lee, Eunha. "Microstructure evolution and microstructure/mechanical properties relationships in [alpha]+[beta] titanium alloys." Connect to this title online, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1092756139.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2004.<br>Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xxiii, 229 p.; also includes graphics (some col.) Includes bibliographical references (p. 224-229). Available online via OhioLINK's ETD Center

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8

Kong, Lingrong. "Comportement microstructural de l'argile de Shanghai et modèle élastoplastique avec prise en compte de la microstructure." Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NANT2047.

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Les modèles de comportement pour l’argile basés sur une approche macromécanique peuvent se révéler insuffisants pour décrire les courbes contraintes- déformations. Nous développons ici un modèle prenant en compte l’évolution de la microstructure et basé sur des expérimentations sur l’argile molle de Shanghai. Ce travail est découpé en quatre parties. Dans la première partie, on identifie la microstructure de l’argile de Shanghai d’un point de vue minéralogique, par microscopie électronique à balayage et analyse X. Ces analyses permettent de quantifier la forme, la taille moyenne et l’orientati

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9

Wearing, Cameron. "Sodicity and soil microstructure /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2005. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe18523.pdf.

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10

Hoffmann, Peter. "Essays in Market Microstructure." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/38703.

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This thesis covers three topics in Market Microstructure. Chapter 1 demonstrates that market access frictions may play a significant role in the competition between trading platforms. Analyzing a recent dataset of the trading activity in French and German stocks, we provide evidence that the incumbent markets dominate because the sole market entrant exposes liquidity providers to an excessive adverse selection risk due to a lack of noise traders. Chapter 2 presents a theoretical model of price formation in a dynamic limit order market with slow human traders and fast algorithmic traders. We sh

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11

Lew, Sean. "Essays on market microstructure." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2012. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/703/.

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This thesis contains three essays on market microstructure. Chapter 1 studies how endogenous information acquisition affects financial markets by modelling potentially informed traders who optimally acquire variable information at increasing cost. Prices affect the informed trading by providing incentives for acquiring information. Endogenous information acquisition explains the stylised facts that informed trading and transaction volume spike after informational events and fall over time. My model also tells a cautionary tale for interpreting measures of informed trading. Three common empiric

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12

Lin, Hao. "Essays in market microstructure." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2006. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/4421/.

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Market making is central to the study of market microstructure. Market makers stand ready to provide liquidity, market stability and price discovery, issues of great importance to regulators, practitioners and academics. This thesis contributes to the literature by studying four topical issues related to market making. The thesis consists of four essays. In the first essay we develop a simple multi-period model of market making for a monopolistic stock market maker. The market maker tries to solve simultaneously the problems of managing his inventory and trading with informed traders. He uses

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13

Adams, Barry D. O. "Models of fluid microstructure." Thesis, University of Kent, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.308827.

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14

Saporta, Victoria. "Essays on market microstructure." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.311019.

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15

Eikeboom, Arnout M. (Arnout Michiel). "Essays in market microstructure." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/12232.

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16

Palazzo, Francesco. "Essays in market microstructure." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2015. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3134/.

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This dissertation contains three theoretical essays on the functioning and the organization of over the counter markets. The first paper, "Is Time Enough to Alleviate Adverse Selection?," considers a dynamic adverse selection model in which sellers pay a search cost to find a new buyer. I uncover a relationship between adverse selection and the magnitude of search costs. Interestingly, small search costs may increase the severity of the adverse selection problem, ultimately leading to a lemons market. A market design intervention may mitigate adverse selection and promote full market participa

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17

Yin, Hao. "Essays on market microstructure." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2008. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3319894.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of Economics, 2008.<br>Title from PDF t.p. (viewed on May 11, 2009). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 69-08, Section: A, page: 3258. Advisers: Craig Holden; Konstantin Tyurin.

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18

Faraco, Daniel. "Beltrami operators and microstructure." Helsinki : University of Helsinki, 2002. http://ethesis.helsinki.fi/julkaisut/mat/matem/vk/faraco/.

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19

Wang, Qin. "Essays in Market Microstructure." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/195100.

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The first essay investigates whether there is an informational linkage between option trading activities and underlying stock depths. I find that option trading activities and underlying stock depths are informative for predicting each other, indicating that a linkage does exist. I further find that underlying stock depths beyond best prices contain more information than same-side depths at best prices for predicting future option trading activities, which is corroborated by my additional finding that institutional investors are more likely to place underlying stock limit orders less aggressiv

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20

Song, Hyeyun. "Multi-scale Microstructure Characterization for Improved Understanding of Microstructure-Property Relationship in Additive Manufacturing." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1480349872328654.

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21

Agarwal, Vivek. "Microstructure studies in surfactant systems /." View online ; access limited to URI, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com.helin.uri.edu/dissertations/dlnow/3160026.

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22

Davies, Ryan. "Topics in financial market microstructure." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/NQ63416.pdf.

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23

Thomas, Richard. "Microstructure development in multicomponent alloys." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.242037.

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24

Papavassiliou, Vassilios. "Essays on equity market microstructure." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.527887.

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25

Robinson, J. G. "The microstructure of polymethyl methacrylate." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.379314.

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26

Palotás, ÁrpadÌ Bence. "Quantitative measures of carbon microstructure." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/11141.

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27

Fayad, Walid R. (Walid Rahif). "Microstructure evolution and interconnect realiability." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/17491.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2000.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 207-213).<br>In the context of predicting the effects of geometry, microstructure, and processing conditions on electromigration (EM) induced interconnect failure, normal grain growth in thin films was studied, analytic models were built for the grain structure statistics in 2D and 3D interconnects, and simulation programs were developed for generation of process and complex-geometry-sensitive interconnect structures. The models were validate

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28

Banti, Chiara. "Essays in FX market microstructure." Thesis, City University London, 2013. http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/2956/.

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The thesis presents three papers in the field of international finance and provides a study of the foreign exchange (FX) market from a microstructure perspective. From the empirical identification of a common component in liquidity across currencies, referred to as FX market liquidity, the thesis investigates its asset pricing implications, determinants and cross-market dynamics. The first paper is an empirical study of global liquidity risk in the FX market. Estimating liquidity with the Pastor-Stambaugh measure originally developed for the stock market, the paper documents strong liquidity c

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29

Ford, Robert C. "Conulariid test microstructure and mineralogy." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/13067.

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Master of Science<br>Department of Geology<br>George R. Clark II<br>Conulariids are one of the most enigmatic groups of fossil organisms, and have been stimulating debates since the late 19th century. Many major questions remain; for example, three independent researchers (Babcock and Feldman, 1986b; Oliver and Coates, 1987; Van Iten, 1992b) reported three different mineralogies for the conulariid test within a six-year period, and are not known to have reached an agreement. Conulariid morphology is also debated, and many workers seem unable to agree on the basic architecture of the test or

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30

Xie, Jishi. "Acoustic reflection from temperature microstructure." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 1989. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/26377.

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This thesis develops a numerical technique to predict the acoustic reflection from an arbitrary sound speed microstructure in the ocean (or a temperature microstructure in the fresh water). This numerical technique is able to reproduce the theoretical formulas for calculating the reflection coefficients of two analytically defined transition layers. The 50 kHz acoustic reflection coefficients from the temperature The 50 kHz acoustic reflection coefficients from the temperature microstructure measured in a fresh-water reservoir was predicted to be less than -90 dB and was found to be much we

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31

Wilkinson, Stephen. "The microstructure of UK mudrocks." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/46071.

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The microstructures of Jurassic and Cretaceous mudrocks reflect their environment of deposition and the processes which occurred during their burial. One measurement of mudrock microstructure is particle long axis orientation. Preferred particle orientations are measured by analysis of SEM images of broken mudrock surfaces. Strong preferred particle orientations are observed in unweathered material with high quantities of illite. They are observed across a range of burial depths within Cretaceous and Jurassic materials. No preferred orientation is observed where a material is weathered, or whe

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32

Long, Hannah Jade. "Empirical studies of market microstructure." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2017. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.738537.

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33

Rowles, Christopher. "Visualisation of Articular Cartilage Microstructure." Thesis, Curtin University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/52984.

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This thesis developed image processing techniques enabling the detection and segregation of biological three dimensional images into its component features based upon shape and relative size of the features detected. The work used articular cartilage images and separated fibrous components from the cells and background noise. Measurement of individual components and their recombination into a composite image are possible. Developed software was used to analyse the development of hyaline cartilage in developing sheep embryos.

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34

Kane, Dame Assane. "Alliages réfractaires à microstructure contrôlée." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 13, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024PA131009.

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Cette thèse a été menée dans le but de répondre à certains défis concernant la production en masse de nanopoudres de tungstène (W) et d'alliages de tungstène (W-V-Cr et W-V), mais également l'étude de leurs propriétés mécaniques (ductilité, limite élastique) et de leur résistance à la recristallisation après frittage, en perspective à une utilisation comme matériau face au plasma dans le cadre du projet ITER. Concernant la production en masse, les synthèses de nanopoudres de W et d'alliages de W ont été faites à partir du procédé de synthèse par combustion, Self-propagating High-temperature Sy

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35

Nguyen, Thanh Tung. "Modeling of complex microcracking in cement based materials by combining numerical simulations based on a phase-field method and experimental 3D imaging." Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC1152/document.

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Une approche combinant simulation numérique et expérimentation est développée pour modéliser la microfissuration complexe dans des matériaux hétérogènes cimentaires. Le modèle numérique proposé a permis de prévoir précisément en 3D l'initiation et la propagation des microfissures à l'échelle de la microstructure réelle d'un échantillon soumis à un chargement de compression. Ses prévisions ont été validées par une comparaison directe avec le réseau de fissures réel caractérisé par des techniques d'imagerie 3D. Dans une première partie, nous développons et testons les outils de simulation numéri

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36

Parrod, Perrine. "A Lattice Model for Fibrous Materials." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2002. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/ParrodP2002.pdf.

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37

Delpouve, Héloïse. "Relation microstructure et épaisseur d’une interphase BN et ses propriétés mécaniques." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0197/document.

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L’utilisation des composites à matrice céramiques (CMC), et particulièrement les matériaux SiC/SiC, à la place des alliages métalliques dans les moteurs aéronautiques peut permettre de réduire leur consommation. Ils possèdent en effet des propriétés physiques et mécaniques très intéressantes à haute température : faible densité, résistance élevée aux chocs thermiques et rupture non-fragile. Dans ces matériaux, une fine couche est insérée entre les fibres et la matrice : l’interphase. Le nitrure de bore pyrolytique est le matériau d’interphase de choix pour les applications visées. La bibliogra

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38

Yao, Xiangdong. "Modeling of microstructure formation during solidification /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2004. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe18504.pdf.

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39

Nauer, Marco. "Microstructure et superplasticité de zircones yttriées /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1992. http://library.epfl.ch/theses/?nr=996.

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40

Okatan, Mahmut Baris. "Microstructure Development In Nickel Zinc Ferrites." Master's thesis, METU, 2005. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12606924/index.pdf.

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Nickel zinc ferrites (NZF) have been considered as one of the basic components in high frequency electromagnetic applications especially in the field of telecommunications. In the present study, the aim was to produce high quality nickel zinc ferrite ceramics at low soaking temperatures. For this purpose, conventional ceramic manufacturing method based on mixed oxide precursors was followed using calcium fluoride, CaF2, as sintering additive. During the sintering studies, it was noticed that both the microstructure and the electromagnetic properties of the NZF ceramics were modified to a gre

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41

Sharafi, Shahriar. "Microstructure of super-duplex stainless steels." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1993. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/221879.

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42

Creswell, Philip N. "Market microstructure : the automated order book." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/24500.

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This thesis examines the efficiency and implications of the market microstructure provided by the London Stock Exchange (LSE), extending the framework of O’Hara (1995), Parlour (1998) and Madhavan (2000) to accommodate the idiosyncrasies of the Stock Exchange Trading System (SETS) and the Stock Exchange Automated Quotation System (SEAQ). First, we offer a comparison of the two trading platforms using the methodology of Haung and Stoll (1996) and Venkataraman (2001) to show that the SETS order book is a more efficient platform, although it has a limited ability to cope with large orders. We com

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43

Oztekin, Ahmet Senol. "Microstructure Characteristics of U.S. Futures Markets." FIU Digital Commons, 2014. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1559.

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Prior finance literature lacks a comprehensive analysis of microstructure characteristics of U.S. futures markets due to the lack of data availability. Utilizing a unique data set for five different futures contract this dissertation fills this gap in the finance literature. In three essays price discovery, resiliency and the components of bid-ask spreads in electronic futures markets are examined. In order to provide comprehensive and robust analysis, both moderately volatile pre-crisis and volatile crisis periods are included in the analysis. The first essay entitled “Price Discovery and Liq

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44

Lee, Myung Han. "Microstructure and microrheology of colloidal gels." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 194 p, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1397912431&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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45

Danks, Daniel. "Wear and microstructure of eutectoid steels /." Full text open access at:, 1989. http://content.ohsu.edu/u?/etd,113.

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46

Soewono, Arka. "Morphology and microstructure of diesel particulates." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/5409.

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The effect of particulate matter on the climate depends on its scattering properties (influenced by morphology) and refractive index (dependent on microstructure). The morphology and microstructure of particulates from two different engines were studied. The first set of soot samples was collected from a 1.9L Volkswagen Turbo Direct Injection engine with or without a catalytic converter, using two different fuel types (ULSD and B20) and six speed/load combinations. The second set of the samples was taken from a Cummins ISX heavy-duty engine using the Westport pilot-ignited direct injection nat

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47

Zubris, Melissa A. "Synthesis and microstructure of FeCo nanoalloys." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/19014.

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48

Little, Scott Allen. "Equilibrium microstructure of epitaxial thin films." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/27652.

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49

Dugast, Jérôme. "Essais en Microstructure des Marchés Financiers." Phd thesis, Jouy-en Josas, HEC, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00940976.

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Cette thèse est composée de trois chapitres distincts. Dans le premier chapitre, je montre que les mesures de liquidités traditionnelles, telles que la profondeur du marché, ne sont pas toujours pertinentes pour mesurer le bien-être des investisseurs. Je construis un modèle de marché conduit par les ordres et montre qu'une offre de liquidité élevée peut correspondre à de mauvaises conditions d'exécution pour les fournisseurs de liquidité et à un bien-être relativement faible. Dans le deuxième chapitre, je modélise la vitesse des ajustements de prix à l'arrivée de nouvelles dans les marchés con

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50

Porubská, Jana. "Microstructure and properties of TMP papers." Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=33343.

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Paper is comprised of quasi-randomly distributed fibres, fines and different additives. The properties of paper depend on the type of fibres used, their uniformity of distribution, the amount and type of fines and fillers. It is difficult to predict how a particular component will behave in a mixture. This will depend on the form of material introduced (flocculated or dispersed) and on what kind of interactions will take place. These factors can be controlled by various wet-end strategies based on known colloidal behaviour of various additives. Thus, applying this knowledge to papermaking, one

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