Academic literature on the topic 'Microwave heating'

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Journal articles on the topic "Microwave heating"

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Horikoshi, Satoshi, Yuhei Arai, and Nick Serpone. "In Search of the Driving Factor for the Microwave Curing of Epoxy Adhesives and for the Protection of the Base Substrate against Thermal Damage." Molecules 26, no. 8 (April 13, 2021): 2240. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26082240.

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This study used controlled microwaves to elucidate the response of adhesive components to microwaves and examined the advantages of microwave radiation in curing epoxy adhesives. Curing of adhesives with microwaves proceeded very rapidly, even though each component of the adhesive was not efficiently heated by the microwaves. The reason the adhesive cured rapidly is that microwave heating was enhanced by the electrically charged (ionic) intermediates produced by the curing reaction. In contrast, the cured adhesive displayed lower microwave absorption and lower heating efficiency, suggesting that the cured adhesive stopped heating even if it continued to be exposed to microwaves. This is a definite advantage in the curing of adhesives with microwaves, as, for example, adhesives dropped onto polystyrene could be cured using microwave heating without degrading the polystyrene base substrate.
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Buchelnikov, Vasiliy D., D. V. Lousguine-Luzgin, Igor V. Bychkov, and A. P. Anzulevich. "Microwave Heating of Metallic Powders." Solid State Phenomena 152-153 (April 2009): 385–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.152-153.385.

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It is known from experimental data that bulk metallic samples reflect microwaves while powdered samples can absorb such radiation and be heated efficiently. In the present paper we investigate theoretically the mechanisms of penetration of microwave radiation through a layer of metallic powder and microwave heating of such system.
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Wu, Song, Shen Li, Shuxia Yuan, Bintao Guo, and Quansen Niu. "Enhanced coalbed methane recovery by microwave-induced thermal fracture." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2838, no. 1 (September 1, 2024): 012005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2838/1/012005.

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Abstract The investigation on microwave-induced permeabilization and response of coal under microwave heating is of great significance for the industrial application of microwave heating technology instead of traditional heating in coalbed methane mining. Santanghu coal is used as a sample to measure the permeability and porosity of coal samples before and after microwave heating. The fracture changes of coal samples before and after heating are compared to observe the penetration effect of microwaves on coal samples. Based on the technology of directional drilling and continuous tubing technology in petroleum engineering, a technology of increasing the production of coalbed methane by microwave heating in a wide range of coal seams is proposed. The feasibility of this enhanced production method is validated through COMSOL Multiphysics simulations, which model the temperature field distribution within coal seams under various microwave parameters. This approach highlights the potential of microwave technology in coalbed methane recovery. The results show that: (1) the thermal field of coal samples under microwave heating is inhomogeneous. The average length and area of the cracks of the coal samples increased under microwave radiation, and the cracking of the coal samples confirmed the cracking effect of microwaves on the coal samples. (2) With prolonged microwave heating, coal samples exhibit an initial decrease followed by an increase in porosity and permeability, a trend attributed to the expansion of solid particles that occupy and reduce pore spaces. (3) The in-situ microwave heating technique for coalbed methane extraction overcomes the challenges of long-distance microwave transmission loss and methane backflow in transmission pipelines, utilizing continuous pipelines for extensive microwave heating of coal seams. (4) The microwave power and intermittent heating duration have a significant effect on the temperature field distribution of the coal seam, and when the heating duration is 60 days, 1600 W is used to have an effective temperature field distribution while avoiding the waste of heat. When the power is constant at 1600 W, the effective temperature range is wider when the intermittent heating duration is 60 days.
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Shukla, A. K., A. Mondal, and A. Upadhyaya. "Numerical modeling of microwave heating." Science of Sintering 42, no. 1 (2010): 99–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sos1001099s.

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The present study compares the temperature distribution within cylindrical samples heated in microwave furnace with those achieved in radiatively-heated (conventional) furnace. Using a two-dimensional finite difference approach the thermal profiles were simulated for cylinders of varying radii (0.65, 6.5, and 65 cm) and physical properties. The influence of susceptor-assisted microwave heating was also modeled for the same. The simulation results reveal differences in the heating behavior of samples in microwaves. The efficacy of microwave heating depends on the sample size and its thermal conductivity.
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Yuchen, Li. "Application of Microwave Technology in Different Fields for Energy Saving and Emission Reduction." Chinese Sustainable Development Review 2, no. 2 (June 28, 2023): 26–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.48014/csdr.20230406001.

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In today's world, security of energy supply and greenhouse gas emissions due to rising energy demand are seriously threatening sustainable energy development, and it is urgent to promote energy structure reform. Microwave, as a clean and environmentally friendly green energy source, has developed rapidly in recent years. Unlike traditional heating methods, microwave heating generates heat through the random motion of polar molecules. This results in microwave heating having the advantages of selective heating, fast temperature rise, easy control and high heating efficiency. This allows microwaves to make a contribution in advancing the reform. of the energy mix. This paper investigates the use of microwave technology in different industries to save energy and reduce emissions. It finds that in the ironmaking industry, microwaves can speed up the reduction time of iron ore, reduce carbon dioxide emissions, while making iron ore more easier to crush and magnetically sort during iron ore pretreatment process. In the food industry, microwaves can reduce the time required to cook and dry, and maximise the retention of nutrients in food. In the field of waste recycling, microwaves reduce the volume of bottom radioactive waste in a shorter time and improve the efficiency of desulphurisation of waste rubber. In the Budur reaction, microwaves reduce the temperature required for the reaction and increase the conversion of carbon dioxide. After summarising the advantages of microwave technology, this paper also analyses the current shortcomings of microwave technology, introduces microwave-related patents and concludes with an outlook on the future of microwave technology.
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Xu, Shi, Xueyan Liu, Amir Tabaković, and Erik Schlangen. "The Prospect of Microwave Heating: Towards a Faster and Deeper Crack Healing in Asphalt Pavement." Processes 9, no. 3 (March 11, 2021): 507. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr9030507.

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Microwave heating has been shown to be an effective method of heating asphalt concrete and in turn healing the damage. As such, microwave heating holds great potential in rapid (1–3 min) and effective damage healing, resulting in improvement in the service life, safety, and sustainability of asphalt pavement. This study focused on the microwave healing effect on porous asphalt concrete. Steel wool fibres were incorporated into porous asphalt to improve the microwave heating efficiency, and the optimum microwave heating time was determined. Afterwards, the microwave healing efficiency was evaluated using a semi–circular bending and healing programme. The results show that the microwave healing effect is largely determined by the steel fibre content and the mix design of the porous asphalt concrete.. Besides, the uneven heating effect of microwave contributes to an unstable damage recovery in the asphalt mixture, which makes it less efficient than induction heating. However, microwaves exhibited the ability to penetrate further into the depth of the test specimen and heat beneath the surface, indicating deeper damage recovery prospects.
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Sakemi, Daisuke, Nick Serpone, and Satoshi Horikoshi. "Search for the Microwave Nonthermal Effect in Microwave Chemistry: Synthesis of the Heptyl Butanoate Ester with Microwave Selective Heating of a Sulfonated Activated Carbon Catalyst." Catalysts 11, no. 4 (April 2, 2021): 466. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal11040466.

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The heptyl butanoate ester was synthesized from butanoic acid and heptanol in a heterogeneous medium in the presence of sulfonated activated carbon (AC-SO3H) catalyst particles subjected to microwave irradiation, which led to higher conversion yields (greater product yields) than conventional heating with an oil bath. The advantage of the microwaves appeared only when the moisture content in the butanoic acid batch(es) was high, suggesting that, unlike conventional heating, the reverse reaction caused by the moisture content and/or by the byproduct water was suppressed by the microwaves. This contrasted with the results that were found when carrying out the reaction in a homogeneous medium in the presence of the 2,4,6-trimethylpyridinium-p-toluene sulfonate (TMP-PTS) catalyst, as product yields were not improved by microwave heating relative to conventional heating. The removal of moisture/water content in the reaction solution was more pronounced when the reactor was cooled, as the reaction yields were enhanced via selective heating of the heterogeneous catalyst. A coupled electromagnetic field/heat transfer analysis gave credence to the selective heating of the AC-SO3H catalyst, which was further enhanced by cooling the reactor. It was deduced that unforeseen impurities and local high-temperature fields generated on the surface of small fine catalyst particles may have had an effect on the microwave chemistry such that the associated phenomena could be mistaken as originating from a nonthermal effect of the microwaves. Accordingly, it is highly recommended that impurities and selective heating be taken into consideration when examining and concluding the occurrence of a microwave nonthermal effect.
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Michalak, Joanna, Marta Czarnowska-Kujawska, Joanna Klepacka, and Elżbieta Gujska. "Effect of Microwave Heating on the Acrylamide Formation in Foods." Molecules 25, no. 18 (September 10, 2020): 4140. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25184140.

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Acrylamide (AA) is a neurotoxic and carcinogenic substance that has recently been discovered in food. One of the factors affecting its formation is the heat treatment method. This review discusses the microwave heating as one of the methods of thermal food processing and the influence of microwave radiation on the acrylamide formation in food. In addition, conventional and microwave heating were compared, especially the way they affect the AA formation in food. Available studies demonstrate differences in the mechanisms of microwave and conventional heating. These differences may be beneficial or detrimental depending on different processes. The published studies showed that microwave heating at a high power level can cause greater AA formation in products than conventional food heat treatment. The higher content of acrylamide in microwave-heated foods may be due to differences in its formation during microwave heating and conventional methods. At the same time, short exposure to microwaves (during blanching and thawing) at low power may even limit the formation of acrylamide during the final heat treatment. Considering the possible harmful effects of microwave heating on food quality (e.g., intensive formation of acrylamide), further research in this direction should be carried out.
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Ngamkiatpaisan, Akawat, Montree Hankoy, Mettaya Kitiwan, Nittaya Keawprak, and Phacharaphon Tunthawiroon. "A STUDY ON SiC SUSCEPTOR CONFIGURATION FOR MICROWAVE HYBRID HEATING." Suranaree Journal of Science and Technology 30, no. 5 (December 14, 2023): 030152(1–5). http://dx.doi.org/10.55766/sujst-2023-05-e03043.

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Microwave hybrid heating (MHH) is a novel method to enhance ceramic sintering at high temperatures. The heating mechanism by MHH involves two directions of heat transfer for materials: microwaves heat the sample from the inside out, while the susceptor provides conventional heating from the outside. This unique heating mechanism offers several advantages, including uniform heating, rapid sintering, and enhanced microstructure and properties of materials. This study investigates the configuration of silicon carbide (SiC) susceptors for microwave hybrid heating. The microwave oven (multi-mode, 2.45 GHz, 1.2 kW) was modified with a ceramic insulator housing to maintain the temperature in the chamber. The effects of different configurations of SiC susceptors and microwave powers on the heating rate and maximum temperature were investigated. SiC susceptor plates were placed in the microwave oven using 3 different configurations, and for each condition, the microwave power was varied at 40, 60, 80, and 100% (480, 720, 960, and 1,200 W). The temperature in the microwave chamber was recorded until it reached 900°C or after 30 min of heating. Using two plates of SiC susceptor at 100 % power resulted in the highest heating rate of 62°C/min to reach 925°C. The results of this study offer guidance for the selection of appropriate heating conditions for individual ceramic materials, which can lead to more effective sintering processes.
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Hong, Yoon-Ki, Roger Stanley, Juming Tang, Lan Bui, and Amir Ghandi. "Effect of Electric Field Distribution on the Heating Uniformity of a Model Ready-to-Eat Meal in Microwave-Assisted Thermal Sterilization Using the FDTD Method." Foods 10, no. 2 (February 3, 2021): 311. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10020311.

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Microwave assisted thermal sterilization (MATS) is a novel microwave technology currently used in the commercial production of ready-to-eat meals. It combines surface heating of high-temperature circulation water with internal microwave heating in cavities. The heating pattern inside the food packages in a MATS process depends heavily on the electric field distribution formed by microwaves from the top and bottom windows of the microwave heating cavities. The purpose of this research was to study the effect of the electric field on 922 MHz microwave heating of ready-to-eat meals as they moved through the microwave chamber of a pilot-scale MATS system using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. A three-dimensional numerical simulation model was developed as a digital twin of the MATS process of food moving through the microwave chamber. The simulation showed that the electric field intensity of the MATS microwave cavity was greatest on the surface and side edge of the cavity and of the food. There was a strong similarity of the experimental heating pattern with that of the electric field distribution simulated by a computer model. The digital twin modeling approach can be used to design options for improving the heating uniformity and throughput of ready-to-eat meals in MATS industrial systems.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Microwave heating"

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Hallac, Abdulkadir. "Hybrid methods for microwave heating." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.619779.

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Mercado, Sanchez Gema Alejandrina. "Modeling hotspot dynamics in microwave heating." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/289032.

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The formation and propagation of hotspots in a cylindrical medium that is undergoing microwave heating is studied in detail. A mathematical model developed by Garcia-Reimbert, C., Minzoni, A. A. and Smyth, N. in Hotspot formation and propagation in Microwave Heating, IMA, Journal of Applied Mathematics (1996), 37, p. 165-179 is used. The model consists of Maxwell's wave equation coupled to a temperature diffusion equation containing a bistable nonlinear term. When the thermal diffusivity is sufficiently small the leading order temperature solution of a singular perturbation analysis is used to reduce the system to a free boundary problem. This approximation accurately predicts the steady-state solutions for the temperature and electric fields in closed form. These solutions are valid for arbitrary values of the electric conductivity, and thus extend the previous (small conductivity) results of Garcia-Reimbert et.al. A time-dependent approximate profile for the electric field is used to obtain an ordinary differential equation for its relaxation to the steady-state. This equation appears to accurately describe the time scale of the electric field's evolution even in the absence of a temperature front (with zero coupling to the temperature), and can be of wider interest than the model for microwave heating studied here. With sufficiently small thermal diffusivity and strong coupling, the differential equation also accurately describes the time evolution of the temperature front's location. A closed form expression for the time scale of the formation of the hotspot is derived for the first time in the literature of hotspot modeling. Finally, a rigorous proof of the existence of steady-state solutions of the free boundary problem is given by a contraction mapping argument.
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Vegh, Viktor. "Numerical modelling of industrial microwave heating." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2003. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/37144/7/37144_Digitised%20Thesis.pdf.

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The numerical modelling of electromagnetic waves has been the focus of many research areas in the past. Some specific applications of electromagnetic wave scattering are in the fields of Microwave Heating and Radar Communication Systems. The equations that govern the fundamental behaviour of electromagnetic wave propagation in waveguides and cavities are the Maxwell's equations. In the literature, a number of methods have been employed to solve these equations. Of these methods, the classical Finite-Difference Time-Domain scheme, which uses a staggered time and space discretisation, is the most well known and widely used. However, it is complicated to implement this method on an irregular computational domain using an unstructured mesh. In this work, a coupled method is introduced for the solution of Maxwell's equations. It is proposed that the free-space component of the solution is computed in the time domain, whilst the load is resolved using the frequency dependent electric field Helmholtz equation. This methodology results in a timefrequency domain hybrid scheme. For the Helmholtz equation, boundary conditions are generated from the time dependent free-space solutions. The boundary information is mapped into the frequency domain using the Discrete Fourier Transform. The solution for the electric field components is obtained by solving a sparse-complex system of linear equations. The hybrid method has been tested for both waveguide and cavity configurations. Numerical tests performed on waveguides and cavities for inhomogeneous lossy materials highlight the accuracy and computational efficiency of the newly proposed hybrid computational electromagnetic strategy.
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Anbaran, Seyed Reza Ghaffariyan. "Microwave assisted pultrusion." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.481526.

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Kota, Bhagat Chandra. "Experimental and theoretical investigations of microwave heating." Thesis, Texas A&M University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/136.

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In this work we proposed the governing equations for describing the microwave heating process where the complex interactions between the thermo-mechanical and electromagnetic fields are taken into account. Starting point are the general balance laws of mechanics and electrodynamics. Transient and spatial temperature profiles of liquids (water and corn solution) inside a cylindrical container during microwave heating at 2450 MHz were measured. Transient temperature rise at a given location was almost linear. The slowest heating region was at the container bottom due to small energy penetration through the bottom. Numerical simulations were carried out for microwave heating of 2D cylinders of pure water with internal convection in the liquid regions. The results are found to be consistent with those of the experiments. A generalized theoretical model was formulated for the process of microwave heating of materials. Finally stability analysis was done on a 1-D model of microwave heating and the equations for the perturbations were obtained.
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Halstead, Benjamin Stephen James. "Applications of microwave dielectric heating in chemistry." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/8731.

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Deng, Ei Leen. "Controlled ring-opening polymerisation using microwave heating." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2016. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33598/.

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This thesis reports the synthesis of linear and star polycaprolactone via the ring-opening polymerisation of ε-caprolactone using R–OH / tin octanoate as the initiator / catalyst system. The aim of the work carried out in this thesis is to study the polymerisation when conducted using both conventional and microwave heating and develop new synthetic methods for the synthesis of structural polymers via ring-opening polymerisation.
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Fletcher, Richard. "Investigation into microwave heating of uranium dioxide." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.309553.

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Goodson, Craig Carl. "Simulation of Microwave Heating of Mullite Rods." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/35768.

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Microwave processing has been studied as an alternate heating technique over conventional heating for industrial applications. Some advantages include quicker and more uniform heating. Also, microwave energy offers the advantage of localized heating and smaller-sized equipment. Many ceramics, however, are difficult to heat using microwave energy by reason of the strong temperature dependence of the dielectric loss. The ability of a ceramic to absorb microwave energy, a measure of its dielectric loss, increases with temperature which makes the material more susceptible to thermal runaway. The purpose of this research is to develop a model that accurately reproduces experimental data and can be used to explore new applicator designs for continuous processing of such ceramics. A two-dimensional numerical model, created for this purpose, assumes that the ceramic is a circular cylinder that moves either longitudinally through a microwave cavity of given dimensions. By adjusting the electromagnetic field so that the absorbed power matches the measured power, the model successfully imitates experimental results and avoids thermal runaway while achieving high temperatures.
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Imtiaz, Azeem. "Solid-state microwave heating for biomedical applications." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2015. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/73775/.

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The research conducted in this thesis aims to develop an efficient microwave delivery system employing miniature resonant microwave cavities, targeted at compact, flexible and ideally field-deployable microwave-assisted diagnostic healthcare applications. The system comprises a power amplifier as a solid-state microwave source and a load - as a single mode cavity resonator to hold the sample. The compactness of the practical microwave delivery system relies on the direct integration of the sample-holding cavity resonator to the power amplifier and inclusion of the built-in directional coupler for power measurements. The solid state power transistors used in this research (10W-LDMOS, 10W-GaN) were provided by the sponsoring company NXP Inc. In practical microwave delivery applications, the impedance environment of the cavity resonators change significantly, and this thesis shows how this can be systematically utilized to present the optimal loading conditions to the transistor by simply designing the series delay lines. This load transfer technique, which critically can be achieved without employing bulky, lossy and physically larger output matching networks, allows high performance of the power amplifier to be achieved through waveform engineering at the intrinsic plane of the transistor. Starting with the impedance observation of a rectangular cavity, using only series delay lines allowed the practical demonstration of the high power and high efficiency fully integrated inverse class-F (F-1) power amplifier. Temperature is an important factor in a microwave heating and delivery system as it changes the impedance environment of the cavity resonator. This natural change in both cavity and sample temperature can be accommodated through simplified series matching lines and the microwave heating system capable of working over substantial bandwidth was again practically demonstrated. The inclusion of the coupler maintained the compactness of the system. In the practical situations envisaged, the microwave delivery system needs to accommodate natural variation between sample volumes and consistencies for heating. The experimental work considered the heating of different sample volumes ii of water, and characterizing the change in the natural impedance environment of the cavity as a result. It was shown how the natural impedance variation can not only be accommodated, but also exploited, allowing ‘continuous’, high-efficiency performance to be achieved while processing a wide range of sample volumes. Specifically, using only transistor package parasitic, the impedance of the cavity itself together with a single series microstrip transmission line allows a continuous class-F-1 mode loading condition to be identified. Through different experiments, the microwave delivery systems with high-performance are demonstrated which are compact, flexible and efficient over operational bandwidth of the cavity resonators.
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Books on the topic "Microwave heating"

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Meredith, R. J. Engineers' handbook of industrial microwave heating. London: Institution of Electrical Engineers, 1998.

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Cincinnati), International Microwave Power Symposium (22nd 1987. 22nd International Microwave Power Symposium Series: Hyatt Regency Hotel, Cincinnati, Ohio, August 31 - September 2, 1987 : theme, a macro view of microwaves and rf heating. Clifton, VA: International Microwave Power Institute and The Journal of microwave power and electromagnetic energy, 1987.

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Microwave Power Symposium (20th 1985 Chicago, Ill.). IMPI proceedings of the 20th Annual Microwave Symposium of the International Mirowave Power Institute in Chicago, Illinois: Hotel Continental, August 26-28, 1985. Vienna, Va: International Microwave Power Institute, 1985.

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International Conference on Microwave and High-Frequency Heating (8th 2001 Bayreuth, Germany). Advances in microwave and radio frequency processing: Report from the 8th International Conference on Microwave and High-Frequency Heating held in Bayreuth, Germany, September 3-7, 2001. Berlin: Springer, 2006.

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Microwave Power Symposium (26th 1991 Buffalo, N.Y.). Presentation summaries: 26th Microwave Power Symposium. [Vienna, VA]: The Institute, 1991.

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Margetic, Davor. Microwave assisted cycloaddition reactions. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science Publishers, 2012.

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Microwave Power Symposium (22nd 1987 Cincinnati, Ohio). 22nd International Microwave Power Symposium summaries: Hyatt Regency Hotel, Cincinnati, Ohio, August 31-September 2, 1987. Clifton, VA: The Institute, 1987.

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Microwave Power Symposium (23rd 1988 Ottawa, Ont.). Presentation summaries: 23rd Microwave Power Symposium, August 29-31, 1988, Ottawa, Canada. Vienna, Va: The Institute, 1988.

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Microwave Power Symposium (24th 1989 Stamford, Conn.). Technology transfer: Sharing our resources for progress : presentation summaries. Clifton, VA: International Microwave Power Institute, 1989.

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Al-Saad, M. H. S. Microwave heating in continuous textile fabric processing. Manchester: UMIST, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Microwave heating"

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Horikoshi, Satoshi, Robert F. Schiffmann, Jun Fukushima, and Nick Serpone. "Microwave Heating." In Microwave Chemical and Materials Processing, 47–85. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6466-1_4.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Microwave Heating." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 463. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_7494.

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Herwig, Heinz. "Mikrowellenheizung (microwave heating)." In Wärmeübertragung A-Z, 146–49. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56940-1_34.

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Horikoshi, Satoshi, Robert F. Schiffmann, Jun Fukushima, and Nick Serpone. "Physics of Microwave Heating." In Microwave Chemical and Materials Processing, 87–143. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6466-1_5.

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Horikoshi, Satoshi, Robert F. Schiffmann, Jun Fukushima, and Nick Serpone. "Engineering of Microwave Heating." In Microwave Chemical and Materials Processing, 145–82. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6466-1_6.

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Horikoshi, Satoshi, and Nick Serpone. "Considerations of Microwave Heating." In Microwaves in Nanoparticle Synthesis, 39–54. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527648122.ch3.

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Kriegsmann, G. A. "Microwave Heating of Materials." In Computational Wave Propagation, 129–40. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2422-8_6.

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Buffler, Charles R. "Microwave Heating of Foods." In Microwave Cooking and Processing, 69–83. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5833-7_6.

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Buffler, Charles R. "Power for Heating and Cooking." In Microwave Cooking and Processing, 38–46. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5833-7_4.

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Chen, Hao, and Juming Tang. "Computer Simulation for Microwave Heating." In Innovative Food Processing Technologies: Advances in Multiphysics Simulation, 101–30. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470959435.ch6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Microwave heating"

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Tian, Z., and M. Wang. "Microwave Caused Gas Heating and Radiation Heat Transfer in Resonant-type Microwave Plasma." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS), 1. IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icops58192.2024.10625839.

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Zhu, Liang, Lisa X. Xu, and Ken R. Holmes. "Temperature Responses in the Canine Prostate During Transurethral Microwave Hyperthermia." In ASME 1997 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, 157–59. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1997-1328.

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Abstract In this research, experiments were performed to study the thermoregulation in the canine prostate during microwave hyperthermia. The transurethral thermal therapy (T3) system provided by Urologix, Inc. was used to impose microwave heating in the canine prostate. Five types of temperature responses to different microwave power levels as time varies, including both damped and sustained oscillatory temperature responses, have been observed. The decrease in prostatic tissue temperature during the microwave heating is believed to be caused by the increase of local blood flow, which was stimulated by the tissue temperature elevation. This work will help to provide a better understanding of the mechanism of how the temperature regulates within the canine prostate during transurethral microwave hyperthermia.
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Thostenson, Erik T., and Tsu-Wei Chou. "Application of Microwave Heating for Adhesive Joining." In ASME 1999 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1999-0137.

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Abstract In conventional joining of composite materials and sandwich structures, reductions in processing time are limited by inefficient heat transfer. In conventional processing the thermal energy must diffuse through the composite layers to heat the joint interface and cure the thermosetting adhesive, and this outside-in process of heating results in excessive processing times and wasted energy. The purpose of the current work is to examine microwave heating as an alternative to conventional heating for joining of composite structures. Through proper material selection, microwaves are able to penetrate the substrate materials and cure the adhesives in-situ. Selective heating with microwaves is achieved by incorporating interlayer materials that have high dielectric loss properties relative to the substrate materials. In this study, a processing window for elevated temperature curing of an epoxy paste adhesive system (HYSOL EA 9359.3) was developed and composite joint systems were manufactured using conventional and microwave techniques and tested in shear. Microwave curing resulted in both enhanced shear strength and less scatter in experimental data.
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Wong, W. L. E., and M. Gupta. "Development of Metallic Materials Using Hybrid Microwave Assisted Rapid Sintering." In ASME 2005 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2005-82502.

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Powder metallurgy is a highly established method for fabricating metals and metal matrix composites. An innovative hybrid sintering technique involving the use of microwaves and radiant heating is currently proposed. The use of microwaves to heat metallic materials is not common because it is a well known fact that bulk metals reflect microwaves and causes arching when placed inside a microwave oven. Microwave heating of materials is fundamentally different from conventional resistance heating and offer many benefits over conventional heating. In this study, aluminum, magnesium and a lead-free solder were selected as candidate materials and sintered using conventional sintering as well as a novel hybrid microwave assisted sintering. The sintered materials were hot extruded and characterized primarily in terms of physical and mechanical properties. An overall superior combination of hardness and tensile properties were realized in the case of microwave sintered samples when compared to the conventionally sintered samples.
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Andres, Ana, Ruth De los Reyes, Mariola Sansano, D. Alcañiz, Ana Heredia, and Elias De los Reyes. "Innovative microwave technologies for food drying processes." In 21st International Drying Symposium. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ids2018.2018.7725.

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It is well known that microwaves can assist most of food drying processes; but despite its benefits, microwave energy has not yet been exploited to its potential in the industrial applications. Some of the reasons are because available microwave technology (tubes and valves) cannot offer a homogeneous heating, causing hot/cold spots depending on product geometry and distribution in the chamber or tunnel. Particularly in drying processes, when available water decreases, the efficiency of the process will decrease. If the microwave power is not adjusted at this point of the drying process, the electromagnetic field strength increases and thermal runaway, arcing, or plasma formation can be created. Currently, the solid-state microwave heating (S2MH) technology is considered one of the most promising options to avoid the ancient problems preserving the known advantages. The new S2MH features include frequency and phase variability and control, low input-voltage requirements, compactness and rigidity, reliability, and better compatibility with other electronic possibilities (Internet-of-Things). The first notable advantaged is the S2MH system ability to assess feedback from forward and reflected signal. This allows the application to easily measure and track the energy levels being put into the load, which can avoid the mentioned final drying problem, together with many others related to monitoring needs. On the other hand, almost all energy consumption and CO2 generation in drying processes correspond to air heating stage. To tackle this problem, Advanced Materials for Microwaves based Heating (AM2H) have been developed for transducing electromagnetic energy into heat, which is transferred to air by using high contact surface ceramic structures. The aim of this work is to review Microwaves Assisted Drying Processes and to present the advantages offered by two innovative microwave technologies: Solid-State Microwave Heating (S2MH) technology and Advanced Materials for Microwaves based Heating (AM2H).
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Zhang, Qiong, Tom H. Jackson, and Aydin Ungan. "Numerical Simulation of Continuous Microwave Hybrid Heating Process." In ASME 1997 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1997-0829.

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Abstract This study developed a numerical model to simulate a continuous hybrid microwave heating process using a single-mode microwave resonant cavity. A hybrid heating process combines the volumetric energy deposition from microwaves with a convective heat flux at the surface. This combination of heating mechanisms may be used to produce more uniform temperature distributions than either method alone. A Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) technique was used to model the electric field distribution. The field strength data allowed power deposition to be approximated and the control volume method was used to solve the energy equation. Temperature dependence of dielectric properties was simulated through an iterative process. This simulation showed that hybrid heating schemes can be used to increase uniformity of the temperature distribution and reduce incidences of thermal runaway.
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SAMESHIMA, TOSHIYUKI, T. Kikuchi, T. Uehara, T. Arima, M. Hasumi, T. Miyazaki, G. Kobayashi, and I. Serizawa3. "MICROWAVE RAPID HEATING SYSTEM USING CARBON HEATING TUBE." In Ampere 2019. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ampere2019.2019.9756.

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We report a microwave heating system with a carbon heating tube (CHT) made by a 4-mm diameter quartz tube filled carbon particles and Ar gas at 1400 Pa. 2.45-GHz microwave at 200 W was introduced to a 300-dimameter metal cavity, in which 60-mm-long CHT was set at the central position. The numerical simulation with a finite element moment method resulted in the standing wave of the electric field caused by three dimensional Fresnel interference effect with low high electric field intensity ranging from from 1 to 6 kV/m because of effective absorption of microwave power by the CHT. The lowest average electrical field intensity of 5 kV/m in the cavity space was given by the electrical conductivity of carbon ranging from 10 to 55 S/m. The CHT with 55 S/m heated to 1200oC by microwave irradiation at 200 W. This heating method was applied to activate 1.0x1015-cm-2 boron and phosphorus implanted regions in n-type crystalline silicon substrate to fabricate pn junction and solar cells. The CHT heating at 1200oC realized decrease in the sheet resistivity to 146 Ω/sq, decrease in the density of defect states to 1.3x1011 and 9.2x1010 cm-2 for boron (p+) and phosphorus (n+) implanted surfaces, and solar cell characteristic with a conversion efficiency of 15% under illumination of air mass 1.5 at 0.1 W/cm2.
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Hossan, Mohammad Robiul, and Prashanta Dutta. "Analytical Investigation of Microwave Heating." In ASME 2010 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2010-38282.

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Microwave heating is very popular and widely used for warming up foodstuffs quickly. However, non-uniform temperature distribution obtained from microwave heating is a major limiting factor for its application outside the food industry. The rapid decay of incident microwave and the potential existence of standing wave are responsible for non-uniform heating. Therefore, it is important to study the coupling between microwave propagation and energy transfer in the system to predict temperature distribution. In this paper, a closed-form analytical solution is presented to predict the temperature distribution within a cylindrical shape foodstuff under microwave heating by solving an unsteady energy equation. The simplified Maxwell’s equation is solved for electric field distribution; Poynting theorem is employed to calculate microwave power from electric field. The results show that the temperature in the body is very sensitive to size and time. This analytical solution can be used to investigate the influence of various parameters on microwave heating.
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Tioni, Estevan, and Pascal Rousseaux. "BRINGING TOGETHER MICROWAVE ASSISTED SYNTHESIS AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING PRINCIPLES." In Ampere 2019. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ampere2019.2019.9901.

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It is nowadays admitted that microwaves are frequently used in organic chemistry labs [1] (even if not as much as it was predicted 20 years ago, one must say [2]). On the other side it is also certain that this technology has not yet found its place in chemical industry: application at a production scale are very scarce [3][4] and this despite the potential advantages of the technology (selective heating, high heating rate, low thermal inertia…). The point is that mastering all the aspects of microwaves assisted synthesis at industrial scale demands a lot of different skills to work together: chemistry, process engineering, microwave engineering, materials science. This is so challenging that tools and methodologies for quantification of industrial microwave interest and scaling-up of lab results are missing. In this work we present our contributions to the deployment of microwaves for synthesis in the chemical industry which are mainly The development of small pilot reactors (1 L) in stainless steel, capable to withstand temperature and pressureThe application of a chemical engineering methodology to microwave assisted synthesisAn example of intensification (see table) of an industrially interesting reaction using microwave to access NPW (high temperature and pressure)A tentative of rationalization of process criteria to identify a priori the interest of microwave heating for a specific application [1]. Diaz-Ortiz et al., Chem. Rec. 2019, 19, 85–97 [2]. Kappe, Chem. Rec. 2019, 19, 15–39 [3]. Aldivia, brevet WO2004/066683A1 [4]. https://cen.acs.org/articles/94/i36/Microwaving-ton.html
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Buchta, R., G. Boling, F. Sellberg, and D. Sigurd. "Microwave Heating for VLSI Processing." In 22nd European Microwave Conference, 1992. IEEE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/euma.1992.335720.

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Reports on the topic "Microwave heating"

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Del Cul, G., W. Bostick, R. Adamski, W. Slover, P. Osborne, R. Fellows, and T. White. Solidification of waste sludges using microwave heating. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10147043.

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2

Yurchenko, Nina F. Turbulence Control Through Selective Surface Heating Using Microwave Radiation. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada585479.

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Tan, Robert, Tim Vong, and Stephen Howard. An Experimental Microwave Heating System for a 12O-mm Munition. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada329513.

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Vernon, R. J. High-power microwave transmission systems for electron-cyclotron-resonance plasma heating. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5182806.

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Mangalla, Lukas Kano, and Hiroshi Enomoto. Spray Characteristics of Local-Contact Microwave-Heating Injector Fueled with Ethanol. Warrendale, PA: SAE International, October 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2013-32-9126.

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Vernon, R. High-power microwave transmission systems for electron cyclotron resonance plasma heating. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6647695.

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Thomas, J. R. Jr, W. P. Unruh, and G. J. Vogt. Mathematical model of thermal spikes in microwave heating of ceramic oxide fibers. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10139137.

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Christian, J. H., and A. L. Washington. Evaluation the microwave heating of spinel crystals in high-level waste glass. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1212660.

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Dr. Xiaodi Huang and Dr. J. Y. Hwang. Novel Direct Steelmaking by Combining Microwave, Electric Arc, and Exothermal Heating Technologies. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/840931.

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Kustom, R. L., P. Fendley, and J. Tidona. Design of the waveguide for microwave heating of solid lithium ceramic blankets. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5803636.

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