Academic literature on the topic 'Middle class'

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Journal articles on the topic "Middle class"

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Vértesy, László. "Poor Middle Class." Gazdaság és Társadalom 2012, no. 3-4 (2012): 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21637/gt.2012.3-4.01.

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Fuller, Linda. "Cuba's "Middle Class"." Latin American Perspectives 20, no. 1 (1993): 44–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094582x9302000105.

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Nash, Logan. "Middle-Class Castle." Journal of Urban History 39, no. 5 (2013): 909–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0096144213479320.

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Miner, Valerie, Jane Smiley, and Ellen Gilchrist. "Middle-Class Moods." Women's Review of Books 7, no. 7 (1990): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4020702.

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Pavel Aptekar. "PUTIN’S MIDDLE CLASS." Current Digest of the Russian Press, The 72, no. 012 (2020): 13–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21557/dsp.58508317.

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Jeffrey N. Wasserstrom. "Middle-Class Mobilization." Journal of Democracy 20, no. 3 (2009): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jod.0.0090.

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Hout, Michael. "Middle Class Inequality." Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews 44, no. 2 (2015): 160–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094306115570270a.

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Attewell, Paul. "Middle-Class Woes." Sociological Forum 21, no. 3 (2006): 517–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11206-006-9035-1.

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Yeoman, Ian. "Middle class squeeze." Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management 6, no. 2 (2007): 69–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.rpm.5160080.

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Dr., K. Sravana Kumar. "MIDDLE CLASS MOVEMENTS." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Modern Education 2, no. 2 (2016): 59–66. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.61810.

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            The middle class is placed between labour and capital. It neither directly awns the means of production that pumps out the surplus generated by wage labour power, nor does it, by its own labour, produce the surplus which has use and exchange value. Broadly speaking, this class consists of the petty bourgeoisie and the white-collar workers. The former are either self-employed or involved in the distribution of commodities and the latter are non-manual office workers, supervisors and professionals. Thus, in terms of occupation, s
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Middle class"

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Daye, Sharon J. "The black middle class: middle class Afro-Caribbeans: a racial fraction of the British middle class or a class fraction of a racial group." Thesis, Aston University, 1987. http://publications.aston.ac.uk/14491/.

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This research examines the relationship between 'race' and class in Britain. This is achieved by considering how these two concepts articulate in the overall structuring of class relationships in a society which is typified by the incorporatation of black labour into a majority white society, This relationship is examined through an investigation of those black workers who occupy a position in the objectively defined middle class. The basic theme underlying this research is that 'race, in the form of structural racism, plays a significant role at two levels. Firstly, it serves to structure the
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Giesecke, James Andrew David. "The declining middle class? /." Title page, table of contents and introduction only, 1991. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09EC/09ecg455.pdf.

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Morales, Emma R. "Middle-class gatedness : a practice-based analysis of middle-class gated communities in Mexico." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2016. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/16257/.

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Gated communities are a global phenomenon - a common housing choice for middle-income groups in contexts of large socio-economic disparities. They have recently gained academic attention, and scholarly work since the late 1990s has focused primarily on drivers such as security, status, prestige, and social homogeneity. However, the proliferation of these enclaves is not only the result of individual motivations and choices, but rather a complex issue that goes beyond the gates. In this thesis, I propose that the discussion should focus not on the physical artefact (gated communities) but the p
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Stanard, Scott S. "Studies of the Middle Class." VCU Scholars Compass, 2014. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3577.

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I create oil paintings and drypoints that bring attention to scenes of American middle class life. I present crowds of people engaged in community activities and festivals. This enables me to depict a cross section of the residents of a given region. I also create a counterpoint to these peopled gatherings by painting and drawing the exteriors of middle class homes. In my work, I attempt to imbue a sense of intrigue and pathos. I work from candid photos that I take of people and their living spaces. In these photos, I modify and delete elements to optimize narrative and drama. I use natu
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Unal, Nese. "A Comparison Of Middle And Lower Middle Class Housewives." Master's thesis, METU, 2012. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12614219/index.pdf.

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This study is about daily experiences of housewives. It aims to reveal to what extend middle and lower middle class women are different as well as similar to each other. This class comparative analysis is based on their attitudes and feelings about being a housewife, employment, housework, child care, daily routine, housekeeping, and division of labour at home. The study also discusses the factors affecting women&rsquo<br>s attitudes towards housework such as technology and use of paid domestic service. In order to shed light upon the experiences of housewives, qualitative method is used by i
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Pfafman, Tessa M. "Selling class constructing the professional middle class in America /." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/4756.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2007.<br>The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file (viewed on March 19, 2009) Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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Sánchez, Romera Alfonso. "The middle class in contemporary urban china: construction, practices and representations." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Programa de Doctorat en Traducció i Estudis Interculturals, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/671319.

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Aquesta investigació té com a objectiu analitzar el fenomen social de la classe mitjana xinesa, posant atenció especial en la construcció social de la identitat mitjançant l’anàlisi de les pràctiques i representacions socials a la Xina urbana contemporània. L’estudi consisteix en l’anàlisi d’entrevistes semiestructurades mantingudes a Beijing entre l’any 2017 i l’any 2018, del discurs oficial de la classe mitjana xinesa a partir de les esmenes a la Constitució de la República Popular de la Xina (RPX) i dels textos i discursos dels líders de l’Estat-partit i, finalment, del contingut dels artic
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Archer, Patrick Charles. "Middle class identification the influence of interclass context on middle class evaluations of morality and success /." [Ames, Iowa : Iowa State University], 2008.

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Gunn, S. "The Manchester middle class, 1850-1880." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.504954.

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Martin, Sandra. "Is the black middle class shrinking?" Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/68278.

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Books on the topic "Middle class"

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Breines, Markus Roos. Becoming Middle Class. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3537-3.

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Haugen, David M. The middle class. Greenhaven Press, 2010.

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1969-, Haugen David M., Musser Susan, and Kalambakal Vickey, eds. The middle class. Greenhaven Press, 2010.

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Haugen, David M. The middle class. Greenhaven Press, 2010.

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Billitteri, Thomas J. Middle-Class Squeeze. CQ Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/cqresrre20090306.

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1969-, Haugen David M., Musser Susan, and Kalambakal Vickey, eds. The middle class. Greenhaven Press, 2010.

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Nyhan, Anne. Middle class melt down. Original Writing Ltd., 2014.

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Masci, David. The Black Middle Class. CQ Press, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/cqresrre19980123.

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Middle class. Baker's Plays, 2008.

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James, Lawrence. Middle Class. Little, Brown Book Group Limited, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Middle class"

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Aronowitz, Stanley. "The Vanishing Middle." In Class. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119395485.ch16.

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Hoberek, Andrew. "The Twilight of the Middle Class." In Class. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119395485.ch19.

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Anderson, R. D. "Middle Class Values." In Universities and Elites in Britain since 1800. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11554-9_4.

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Williams, Michael. "The Middle Class." In Society Today. Macmillan Education UK, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08845-4_24.

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Roberts, Ken. "The Middle Class." In Class in Contemporary Britain. Macmillan Education UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-34458-7_6.

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Ames, Genevieve M. "Middle-Class Protestants." In The American Experience with Alcohol. Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0530-7_23.

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Varnava, Andrekos. "Middle class loyalties." In British Cyprus and the Long Great War, 1914–1925. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315519418-4.

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Rocca, Jean-Louis. "Middle Class Politics." In The Making of the Chinese Middle Class. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-39339-5_5.

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Butler, Alison. "Middle-Class Magic." In Victorian Occultism and the Making of Modern Magic. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230294707_7.

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Moodie, Deonnie G. "Middle-Class Hinduism." In Hinduism and Tribal Religions. Springer Netherlands, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1036-5_30-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Middle class"

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Mahmoud, Karim A. A., Ragi A. Hamdy, and Ahmed A. Mordi. "Combining CNNs and One-Class SVMs for Effective Anomaly Detection in Switchgear Faults via Phase-Resolved Partial Discharge Analysis." In 2024 25th International Middle East Power System Conference (MEPCON). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/mepcon63025.2024.10850356.

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Krisna, Ketut, and Turro S. Wongkaren. "The Middle Class is Us: Measuring Indonesian Middle Class." In 2nd International Conference on Indonesian Economy and Development (ICIED 2017). Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icied-17.2018.17.

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Zhang, Xiaona, and Xiaoting Zhang. "Junior middle school class teacher class management skills." In Proceedings of the 2018 5th International Conference on Education, Management, Arts, Economics and Social Science (ICEMAESS 2018). Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icemaess-18.2018.250.

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Kertamukti, Rama, Heru Nugroho, and S. Bayu Wahyono. "Digital Life Middle-Class on Instagram." In Proceedings of the 1st Annual Internatioal Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities (AICOSH 2019). Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aicosh-19.2019.61.

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Carusone, Marco. "The middle-class condominium in Naples." In The 4th Virtual Multidisciplinary Conference. Publishing Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18638/quaesti.2016.4.1.267.

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Loi, Daria, and Sasanka Prabhala. "The rise of middle and upper middle class in emerging markets." In the 20th Australasian Conference. ACM Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1517744.1517777.

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Samadashvili, U. "BUSINESS AND MIDDLE CLASS IN MODERN GEORGIA." In III International Conference on Economic Sciences "Functioning of economic systems in the global world". Premier Publishing s.r.o., 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.29013/iii-conf-economy-pp-3-14-21.

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Listyani, Refti H., Emy Susanti, and Musta’in Mashud. "Middle Class Muslim Women and Beauty Industry." In International Conference on Emerging Media, and Social Science. EAI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.7-12-2018.2281807.

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Matthews, Teg. "World-Class Organizations / World Class Safety - How the Best Oil and Gas Companies Achieve and Sustain Outstanding Safety Performance." In Middle East Drilling Technology Conference & Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/125831-ms.

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Yarullin, Ilnar F. "The Cognitive Activity Development Of Middle-Class Students." In 3rd International Forum on Teacher Education. Cognitive-crcs, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2017.08.02.101.

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Reports on the topic "Middle class"

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Castellani, Francesca, Gwenn Parent, and Jannet Zenteno. The Latin American Middle Class: Fragile After All? Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011664.

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This paper joins in the debate on the size of the middle class in Latin America, providing an analysis of its structure and characteristics. Using several measurements, it finds that 40-60 percent of Latin American households are middle class, a share which has consolidated over the past decade. The analysis reveals that gender, age, and education are associated with the likelihood of being middle class. The example of Colombia illustrates that, while growing in size, this income group still faces deficits in crucial dimensions of well-being, such as education, job formality, and health care,
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Sally, Wyke. The Provision of Primary Care Services in a Middle Class and Working Class Locality. University of Glasgow, MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, 1991. https://doi.org/10.36399/gla.pubs.346347.

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Lemos, Tania, Amy Scalera, Avital Rodal, et al. Eighth Grade Science Class Visit at McDevitt Middle School. Brandeis University Materials Research Science Engineering Center, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.26812/scilinkreports.37.

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Suzuki, Akito, Kenji Shimizu, Minoru Kurosawa, Tsutomu Saitou, and Hideo Asano. Development of New Xtronic CVT for Middle Class Vehicle. SAE International, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2005-08-0039.

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Lazonick, William, Philip Moss, and Joshua Weitz. The Unmaking of the Black Blue-Collar Middle Class. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp159.

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In the decade after the Civil Rights Act of 1964, African Americans made historic gains in accessing employment opportunities in racially integrated workplaces in U.S. business firms and government agencies. In the previous working papers in this series, we have shown that in the 1960s and 1970s, Blacks without college degrees were gaining access to the American middle class by moving into well-paid unionized jobs in capital-intensive mass production industries. At that time, major U.S. companies paid these blue-collar workers middle-class wages, offered stable employment, and provided employe
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Beverinotti, Javier, Gustavo Canavire-Bacarreza, and Alejandro Puerta. Understanding the Growth of the Middle Class in Bolivia. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003407.

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In this paper we aim to disentangle how sectoral economic growth affects the growth of the middle class size using state-level data of Bolivia from 2000 to 2017, a country with limited data, breaking the three main economic activities into subsectors aiming for more specific results. By means of a Bayesian hierarchical longitudinal model for small samples, we find that the commerce and services sectors have the biggest impact, even though mining and agriculture also have a positive effect on the increase of the middle class in Bolivia. Our results also suggest that both formality and public so
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Ordeñana, Xavier, and Elizabeth Arteaga. Middle-Class Entrepreneurship and the Effect of Social Capital. Inter-American Development Bank, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011397.

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This paper surveys Ecuadorian entrepreneurs to ascertain the differences between middle-class and upper-class entrepreneurs and identify the variables associated with the "success" of a business. The paper also explores the variables that can determine the probability of upward intergenerational mobility. The paper finds that, although the level of social capital among Ecuadorian entrepreneurs is weak, it positively affects the chances of being a dynamic entrepreneur.
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Medellín, Nadin, Marco Stampini, Mayra Sáenz, Marcos Robles, and Pablo Ibarrarán. Poverty, Vulnerability and the Middle Class in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012281.

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Between 2000 and 2013, Latin America has considerably reduced poverty (from 46.3% to 29.7% of the population). In this paper, we use synthetic panels to show that, despite progress, the region remains characterized by substantial vulnerability that also affects the rising middle-class. More specifically, we find that 65% of those with daily income between $4 and 10, and 14% of those in the middle-class, experience poverty at least once over a ten-year period. Furthermore, chronic poverty remains widespread (representing 91% and 50% of extreme and moderate poverty respectively). Differences bet
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Mejia, Paula, and Marcela Meléndez Arjona. Middle-Class Entrepreneurs and Social Mobility through Entrepreneurship in Colombia. Inter-American Development Bank, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011415.

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The paper uses microeconomic data to characterize entrepreneurs by income group and selected household, individual and business characteristics, finding that entrepreneurship is rare but more frequent in the upper class than the middle or lower classes. Middle-class entrepreneurs are, on average, better off than middle-class employees of similar characteristics but differ greatly from upper-class entrepreneurs in terms of educational attainment, the size of their businesses, and their outcomes. While entrepreneurs appear to have more income mobility than the average worker, this paper cannot e
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Hartley, Robert, Beth Mattingly, and Christopher Wimer. Child Care Expenses Make Middle-Class Incomes Hard to Reach. University of New Hampshire Libraries, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.34051/p/2020.334.

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