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Journal articles on the topic 'Middle distances'

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1

Kim, Jeong Ho, Hemateja Ari, Charan Madasu, and Jaejin Hwang. "Evaluation of Hologram Distances in Reducing Shoulder Stress During Augmented Reality Interactions." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 64, no. 1 (2020): 868–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071181320641201.

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This study investigated the effect of different hologram distances on the shoulder postures, muscle activities, and the task performance (speed) during Augmented Reality (AR) interactions. With a repeated- measures design, 20 participants (10 males) performed the 3-D cube task involving gaze, pinching, and dragging gestures by different hologram distances: near (30 cm), middle (60 cm), and far (90 cm) relative to the participant. Meanwhile, muscle activities (upper trapezius, anterior and middle deltoid) and the right shoulder postures were measured. The results showed that hologram distances
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Molinari, Claire A., Johnathan Edwards, and Véronique Billat. "Maximal Time Spent at VO2max from Sprint to the Marathon." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 24 (2020): 9250. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249250.

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Until recently, it was thought that maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) was elicited only in middle-distance events and not the sprint or marathon distances. We tested the hypothesis that VO2max can be elicited in both the sprint and marathon distances and that the fraction of time spent at VO2max is not significantly different between distances. Methods: Seventy-eight well-trained males (mean [SD] age: 32 [13]; weight: 73 [9] kg; height: 1.80 [0.8] m) performed the University of Montreal Track Test using a portable respiratory gas sampling system to measure a baseline VO2max. Each participant ran
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Nizamudinova, Liliya M., Vadim S. Stebnev, Sergei D. Stebnev, and Igor V. Malov. "Acrysof IQ Vivity (Alcon) extended depth-of-focus intraocular lens: implantation experience." Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya 23, no. 2 (2023): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.55531/2072-2354.2023.23.2.8-12.

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Aim to evaluate the results of the AcrySof IQ Vivity (Alcon) extended-focus intraocular lens implantation in cataract surgery with regard to visual acuity at three distances, independence from glasses, severity of photopic phenomena, and patient satisfaction.
 Material and methods. 20 patients (20 eyes) with cataract were examined and operated. All patients underwent phacoemulsification with implantation of IOL with extended focus depth AcrySof IQ Vivity, with the following analysis of treatment results. The follow-up period lasted for 6 months.
 Results. In 6 months after surgery, t
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Ashurov, Raxmatillo Quvondiqovich, and Asatillo Roʻzimurodovich Jumayev. "MIDDLE AND LONG DISTANCE RUNNING TECHNIQUE." Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology 5, no. 3 (2025): 42–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14969832.

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This article provides detailed information about the technique of running for medium and long distances, the preparation process and important factors for achieving success. Running is one of the most natural human movements, and it is one of the main types of sports. Running for medium and long distances is a complex sport that requires physical training, correct technique and breathing.
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Olga, Pilipko, and Pilipko Alina. "Correlation of morphological and functional indicators with sports results among qualified athletes specializing in freestyle swimming at distances of various lengths." Slobozhanskyi Herald of Science and Sport 7, no. 5(73) (2020): 61–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3596629.

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<strong><em>Purpose: </em></strong><em>determine the degree of correlation between morphological and functional indicators and athletic performance among qualified athletes specializing in freestyle swimming at distances of various lengths. </em> <strong><em>Material &amp; Methods: </em></strong><em>analysis of literary sources, timekeeping, anthropometric and physiological measurements, methods of mathematical statistics. The contingent of the examined was composed of qualified athletes specializing in freestyle swimming at sprint, middle and stayer distances.</em> <strong><em>Results: </em><
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Sahni, Daisy, Anjali Aggarwal, and Tulika Gupta. "Morphometric Evaluation of the Middle Turbinate in Relation to Endoscopic Sinus Surgery." An International Journal Clinical Rhinology 5, no. 3 (2012): 103–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10013-1128.

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ABSTRACT Objective Partial middle turbinectomy during endoscopic sinus surgery is done for better access and to avoid postoperative complications of lateralization of the middle turbinate. There are only few cadaveric studies available in literature describing the middle turbinate morphometry with surgical perspective. Therefore, the present study was planned to record morphometry and relevant surgical distances for the middle turbinate. Materials and methods Thirty-two midsagittal sections of cadaver heads from adult males were dissected. Middle turbinate measurements and shapes were taken. R
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Nur Ali Amri, Septi Wulandari, Tedy Agung Cahyadi, Inmarlinianto, and Satria Abadi. "Distance of Drill-Hole Determination based on Global Estimation Variance of Coal Resources Classification." Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology 33, no. 1 (2023): 267–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/araset.33.1.267274.

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Based on SNI 5015:2019, the estimation of coal resources is based on geological conditions, as well as the distance of information points for each geological condition and resource class. PT. AMNK is a coal mining company and has now started mining. The mines are divided into three blocks, north, middle, and south. Drilling activities have been carried out in the middle block, with 66 drilling points resulting in 4 main seams namely, H seam, I seam, J seam, and K seam. The average drill hole distance is 150 m. This type of coal deposit belongs to the moderate geological group characterized by
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Pardhan, Shahina, Rajiv Raman, Brian C. J. Moore, Silvia Cirstea, Saranya Velu, and Andrew J. Kolarik. "Effect of early versus late onset of partial visual loss on judgments of auditory distance." Optometry and Vision Science 101, no. 6 (2024): 393–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/opx.0000000000002125.

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SIGNIFICANCE It is important to know whether early-onset vision loss and late-onset vision loss are associated with differences in the estimation of distances of sound sources within the environment. People with vision loss rely heavily on auditory cues for path planning, safe navigation, avoiding collisions, and activities of daily living. PURPOSE Loss of vision can lead to substantial changes in auditory abilities. It is unclear whether differences in sound distance estimation exist in people with early-onset partial vision loss, late-onset partial vision loss, and normal vision. We investig
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Poonia, Deepika, Srishty Raman, Shubhi Saini, and Sabita Mishra. "Morphometric analysis of dried skulls for optimization of transorbital approaches to middle cranial fossa: Anatomic insights for surgical planning." Journal of Anatomical Sciences 32, no. 2 (2024): 66–77. https://doi.org/10.46351/jas.v32i2pp66-77.

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Introduction: The structures in the middle cranial fossa are challenging to assess due to complex placement and relations. Recent advances like transorbital approach offers a direct route to cranial targets via the orbit, reducing manipulation of neurovascular structures and improving postoperative outcomes. However, there is limited data on distances between orbital rim landmarks and key cranial structures. This study aims to provide critical quantitative data to support precise intracranial navigation. Materials and Methods: The study analyzed 43 human skulls of unknown age and sex. Linear d
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Spühler, Lisa, Bertil O. Krüsi, and Gilberto Pasinelli. "Die Rolle von Eiche, Totholz und Efeubeeren bei der Habitatwahl des Mittelspechts." Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen 167, no. 1 (2016): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3188/szf.2016.0021.

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The role of oak, deadwood and ivy for habitat selection of the middle spotted woodpecker Due to their habitat needs, woodpeckers are generally considered to be excellent indicators of forest habitat quality and biodiversity. In the EU and in Switzerland, the middle spotted woodpecker acts as a flagship species for nature conservation in forests. After several decades of decline in the Canton of Zurich, the population of the indicator species more than doubled between 2002 and 2012. The reasons for this positive development are so far unknown. It is hypothesized that an increased availability o
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Redleaf, Miriam I., and Richard R. Blough. "Distance from the Labyrinthine Portion of the Facial Nerve to the Basal Turn of the Cochlea Temporal Bone Histopathologic Study." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 105, no. 4 (1996): 323–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348949610500416.

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The middle cranial fossa approach to lesions of the geniculate ganglion and internal auditory canal preserves cochlear function and affords access to the lateral internal auditory canal. The labyrinthine portion of the facial nerve tends to course near the basal turn of the cochlea, just beneath the middle cranial fossa floor, and is usually dissected in this approach. To determine the distance from the labyrinthine portion of the facial nerve to the basal turn of the cochlea, measurements were obtained in the temporal bones of 24 subjects (48 ears) 9 to 76 years of age. These subjects had no
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Muthiyan, Gayatri Girish, Shanta Sunil Hattangdi, and Payal Arvind Kasat. "Surgical anatomy of the posterior ends of the middle and inferior turbinates." National Journal of Clinical Anatomy 05, no. 04 (2016): 209–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3401611.

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Abstract Background: Preservation of structure and reestablishment of function is the guiding principle during an endoscopic intervention. Especially, when a partial middle turbinectomy is unavoidable, middle turbinate can lose its stability. Variations of middle turbinate like severe anterior bulging, posterior protrusion beyond the inferior turbinate and the larger size than inferior turbinate have significant impact on its stability. Aim: To study surgical anatomy of the middle and inferior turbinates. Method: The distances and angles between the limen nasi and posterior ends of the middle
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Robles, Hugo, Carlos Ciudad, Zeno Porro, et al. "Phenotypic and environmental correlates of natal dispersal movements in fragmented landscapes." Landscape Ecology 37 (September 4, 2022): 2819–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15189975.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> ContextNatal dispersal critically influences eco-evolutionary dynamics and the persistence of spatially structured populations. As both short- and long-distance movements contribute to population persistence in fragmented landscapes, understanding dispersal requires assessing phenotypic and environmental effects on a wide range of distances. ObjectivesTo assess phenotypic and environmental correlates of dispersal movements in fragmented landscapes. MethodsWe radio-tracked juvenile middle spotted woodpeckers in fragmented landscapes to assess phenotypic and environment
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Maxwell, Anne K., Henry P. Barham, Anne E. Getz, Todd T. Kingdom, and Vijay R. Ramakrishnan. "Landmarks for Rapid Localization of the Sphenopalatine Foramen: A Radiographic Morphometric Analysis." Allergy & Rhinology 8, no. 2 (2017): ar.2017.8.0196. http://dx.doi.org/10.2500/ar.2017.8.0196.

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Background Transnasal endoscopic sphenopalatine artery ligation is becoming the procedure of choice for surgical management of intractable posterior epistaxis. Landmarks for localization of the sphenopalatine foramen can assist in rapid surgical exposure of the sphenopalatine artery. Objective This study examined distances from easily identified endoscopic surgical landmarks to the sphenopalatine foramen. Methods By using computed tomography of the sinus to study radiologic anatomy in 50 adults, distances were measured between five simple endoscopic landmarks and the sphenopalatine foramen. Th
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Born, Dennis-Peter, Jesús J. Ruiz-Navarro, Jenny Lorentzen, and Glenn Björklund. "Specializing When It Counts: Comparing the Dose–Time Effect of Distance Variety between Swimming and Track Running." Sports 12, no. 10 (2024): 272. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports12100272.

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Objective: To conduct a longitudinal retrospective analysis, explore the relationship between success at peak performance age and the number of different race distances athletes competed in each year (within-sport distance variety), and compare the dose–time effect of this distance variety throughout the development process between male swimmers and track runners. Methodology: Male swimmers (n = 6033) and track runners (n = 19,278) still competing at peak performance age were ranked, and the number of different race distances was extracted retrospectively for each year until early junior age (
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Zuhair Khaleel, Hind, and Firas Abdulrazzaq Raheem. "Design and Implementation Accurate Three Distance Sensors Device Using Neural Network." Tikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences 31, no. 2 (2024): 138–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjes.31.2.13.

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This paper suggested and created a proposed device for sensing an accurate distance from 5 to 400 cm with three sensors using the proposed on-line Feedforward Backpropagation Neural Network (FFBPN). Firstly, preparing a dataset (distances) with two distances utilizing Arduino and measured distance calculated from three sensors (2 ultrasonic and 1 IR). Secondly, target distances are calculated from the ground manually using a distance tape tool. Thirdly, interfacing Arduino and MATLAB using USB easily saved datasets from Arduino directly to MATLAB, then training, and testing data. The proposed
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Sharman, Patrick, and Alastair J. Wilson. "Racehorses are getting faster." Biology Letters 11, no. 6 (2015): 20150310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2015.0310.

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Previous studies have concluded that thoroughbred racehorse speed is improving very slowly, if at all, despite heritable variation for performance and putatively intensive selective breeding. This has led to the suggestion that racehorses have reached a selection limit. However, previous studies have been limited, focusing only on the winning times of a few elite races run over middle and long distances, and failing to account for potentially confounding factors. Using a much larger dataset covering the full range of race distances and accounting for variation in factors such as ground softnes
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HAMILTON, R., and R. A. DUNSMUIR. "Radiographic Assessment of the Relative Lengths of the Bones of the Fingers of the Human Hand." Journal of Hand Surgery 27, no. 6 (2002): 546–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/jhsb.2002.0822.

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The study assessed whether a relationship existed between the lengths of the phalanges of the fingers of the hand. The centres of rotation of the joints in each finger were determined by dissection of cadaveric hands. Using these data, the distances between the joint centres was determined on anteroposterior hand X-rays taken for clinical purposes. The study has shown that, for all the fingers, there is a ratio of1 for the distance between the metacarpophalangeal and proximal interphalangeal joint and the distance between the proximal interphalangeal joint and the finger tip. The ratio for the
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Turgut, S., and M. Tos. "Correlation between temporal bone pneumatization, location of lateral sinus and length of the mastoid process." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 106, no. 6 (1992): 485–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100119942.

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AbstractThe relationship between temporal bone pneumatization and the location of the lateral sinus and length of the mastoid process was investigated in 60 fresh frozen adult temporal bones, by plain X-rays, computed tomography and surgical dissection including otomicroscopic findings. Temporal bone pneumatization was classified as small, moderate and large. After drilling, the shortest distances between the middle fossa dura and mastoid tip representing the mastoid length and between the sigmoid sinus and posterior border of external auditory canal were measured and compared to the degree of
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Vladimirovna, Smurygina Larisa, Shiriyeva Sabina Ildarovna, Ivanova-Tyurina Vera Vasilyevna, and Rasulova Tillajon Rahimovna. "Assessment of the Level of Running Preparedness of Runners for Middle Distances." International Journal of Medical Case Reports and Reviews 2, no. 4 (2023): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.59657/2837-8172.brs.23.022.

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The article presents the results of the dynamics of the level of general and special running preparedness of young runners for medium distances. The methodological aspects of training young runners for medium distances are revealed.
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Jones, Gareth R., Ian J. Newhouse, Jennifer M. Jakobi, Norm Lavoie, and Robert Thayer. "The Incidence of Hematuria in Middle Distance Track Running." Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology 26, no. 4 (2001): 336–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/h01-021.

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The purpose of this study was to establish if middle distance track athletes experience hematuria during their competitive season interval workouts and, if so, what type of workout based on intensity and distance was most associated with hematuria. During a 4-week observational period, athletes (n = 10) underwent reagent strip urinalysis before and after their twice weekly interval sessions. Positive samples for hematuria were analyzed microscopically to accurately determine red blood cell (RBC) loss. Seventy-one individual interval workouts were observed, of which 32 cases of hematuria were r
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Tanamai, Napas, Teeraporn Ratanaanekchai, Sanguansak Thanaviratananich, Kowit Chaisiwamongkol, and Thanarat Chantaumpalee. "Intranasal location of lacrimal sac in Thai cadavers." Asian Biomedicine 4, no. 2 (2010): 323–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/abm-2010-0040.

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Abstract Background: Many current literatures have described that the lacrimal sac is located just anterior to the anterior attachment (axilla) of the middle turbinate. However, there was no data on the exact boundary of the sac, especially the distance related with a permanent landmark such as the middle turbinate attachment. Objective: Determine the intranasal location of the lacrimal sac related to the middle turbinate attachment in Thai fresh cadavers. Methods: The study was performed in 26 Thai fresh cadavers, donated to Khon Kaen University, Thailand between July 2006 and July 2007. The
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Di Prampero, P. E., C. Capelli, P. Pagliaro, et al. "Energetics of best performances in middle-distance running." Journal of Applied Physiology 74, no. 5 (1993): 2318–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1993.74.5.2318.

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Oxygen consumption (VO2) and blood lactate concentration were determined during constant-speed track running on 16 runners of intermediate level competing in middle distances (0.8–5.0 km). The energy cost of track running per unit distance (Cr) was then obtained from the ratio of steady-state VO2, corrected for lactate production, to speed; it was found to be independent of speed, its overall mean being 3.72 +/- 0.24 J.kg-1 x m-1 (n = 58; 1 ml O2 = 20.9 J). Maximal VO2 (VO2max) was also measured on the same subjects. Theoretical record times were then calculated for each distance and subject a
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Shahid, Rabia, Muhammad Mahmood Alam, Waseem Akhtar, et al. "Examine the Differences in the Dynamic Balance of Young Adults and Middle-Aged Women as Determined by the Star Excursion Balance Test." Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research 4, no. 1 (2024): 585–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i1.444.

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Background: Dynamic balance is crucial for performing daily activities and preventing falls, particularly as individuals age. Previous studies have indicated that dynamic balance, as assessed by the Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT), tends to diminish with aging, impacting overall quality of life and increasing the risk of injuries. Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the differences in dynamic balance between young adults and middle-aged women using the SEBT, to understand how aging affects balance and postural control. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was employed, involv
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Kline, Theresa J. Babbitt, Laura M. Ghali, Donald W. Kline, and Steven Brown. "Visibility Distance of Highway Signs among Young, Middle-Aged, and Older Observers: Icons Are Better than Text." Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 32, no. 5 (1990): 609–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001872089003200508.

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The visibility distances for young, middle-aged, and elderly observers of text and icon versions of four different highway signs were compared under day and dusk lighting conditions. No age differences were observed. Icon signs, however, were visible at much greater distances than were text signs for all three age groups, a difference that was more pronounced under dusk conditions. There were no age differences in the comprehension of icon signs, but there was considerable variability from one icon sign to another in the degree to which they were comprehended. Acuity was found to be a better p
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Sobral, Vivian Schwaab, Robson Mateus Freitas Silveira, Giovane Debs Guesine, Alessandra Arno, Cristian Marcelo Villegas Lobos, and Iran José Oliveira da Silva. "Transport distance influenced the proportion of skin lesions in finishing pigs and negatively affected animal welfare." Journal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorology 12, no. 1 (2023): 2024001. http://dx.doi.org/10.31893/jabb.2024001.

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Transport is a relevant process during pigs’ lives because of its impact on animal welfare. Considering commercial conditions, several factors vary between journeys; therefore, it is important to establish the influence of transport distance on skin lesion scores in finishing pigs, considering weather and vibration conditions. Skin lesion score was assessed in 649 finishing pigs at the farms before loading, with a five-point scale (0= none to 4 = ≥ 16 superficial lesions or &gt; 10 deep lesions), and at the slaughterhouse after unloading. Three transport distances were evaluated (short, interm
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Irving, Rachael, Vilma Charlton, Errol Morrison, Aldeam Facey, and Oral Buchanan. "Demographic Characteristics of World Class Jamaican Sprinters." Scientific World Journal 2013 (2013): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/670217.

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The dominance of Jamaican sprinters in international meets remains largely unexplained. Proposed explanations include demographics and favorable physiological characteristics. The aim of this study was to analyze the demographic characteristics of world class Jamaican sprinters. Questionnaires administered to 120 members of the Jamaican national team and 125 controls elicited information on place of birth, language, ethnicity, and distance and method of travel to school. Athletes were divided into three groups based on athletic disciplines: sprint (s: 100–400 m;n=80), jump and throw (j/t: jump
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Nourbakhsh, Aida, Yang Tang, Brian S. DiPace, and Daniel H. Coelho. "Euclidean Relationship between the Superior Semicircular Canal and the Arcuate Eminence." Journal of Neurological Surgery Part B: Skull Base 81, no. 02 (2019): 165–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1683432.

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Abstract Objective This study was aimed to better characterize the surgical anatomy of the floor of the middle cranial fossa using three dimensional Euclidean relationships between the arcuate eminence (AE), the superior semicircular canal (SSC), and the geniculate ganglion (GG). Study Design Submillimeter distances were recorded from computed tomography (CT) scans of 50 patients (100 sides). The AE, apex of the SSC, and the GG were identified and three dimensional distances measured. Setting The study was conducted at a tertiary academic teaching hospital. Main Outcome Measures In this study,
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Netto, Cesar de Cesar, Shuyuan Li, Victoria Vivtcharenko, et al. "Three-Dimensional Distance and Coverage Maps in the Assessment of Peritalar Subluxation in Progressive Collapsing Foot Deformity." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 7, no. 1 (2022): 2473011421S0017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011421s00177.

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Category: Ankle; Basic Sciences/Biologics; Hindfoot; Other Introduction/Purpose: Progressive collapsing foot deformity (PCFD), formerly termed Adult-Acquired Flatfoot Deformity (AAFD), is a complex 3-dimensional (3D) deformity characterized by peritalar subluxation (PTS) of the hindfoot through the triple joint complex. PTS severity is typically measured at the posterior facet of te subtalar joint, but recent studies have called this into question and presented the middle facet as a more accurate marker of deformity. The objective of this study was to use 3D distance mapping (DM) from weightbe
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Bobrovnyk, V. I., M. L. Tkachenko, and D. O. Puhachov. "Modern technology for training qualified runners for middle distances (800, 1500 m) based on the development of model training microcycles of the stages of spring-summer preparatory and summer competition periods of the third year of training of the stage." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 6(179) (June 21, 2024): 41–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.6(179).08.

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The modern sports calendar enables qualified middle-distance runners, starting from the spring-summer preparatory and summer competition period, to actively participate in competitions starting from April and ending in October. A feature of the spring-summer competitive period is currently the participation of athletes in competitions 1-2 times a week, therefore the development of model weekly microcycles associated with the maximum manifestation of the necessary physical abilities (speed, strength and special endurance) should be based on the performance of special exercises in intensity zone
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Yaroshevich, Irina. "DYNAMICS TRAINING MIDDLE DISTANCE RUNNERS IN GROUPS OF SPORTS IMPROVEMENT." Scientific Papers Collection of the Angarsk State Technical University 2018, no. 1 (2020): 329–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.36629/2686-7788-2020-329-331.

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The question of training process runners at medium distances in terms of technical&#x0D; high school – an important problem of modern development of student sports. Qualitative preparation&#x0D; is necessary for students engaged in group of sports perfection in track and field athletics.
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Richards, P. M., M. A. Persinger, and R. N. Michel. "Ontogeny of Two-Point Discrimination for Fingers and Toes in Children (Ages 7 through 15 Years)." Perceptual and Motor Skills 86, no. 3_suppl (1998): 1259–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1998.86.3c.1259.

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Accuracies of two-point discriminations (successive 2-mm increments between 0 and 10 mm) for the middle fingers and the middle toes for 87 children from ages 7 through 15 years were measured to obtain normative data. The finer discriminative capacity for the fingers rather than the toes was evident. Whereas discriminative accuracy approached the asymptote with distances equal to or greater than 4 mm for the fingers, distances equal to or greater than 8 mm were required for the toes. For this ontogenetic range, the effects for toes vs fingers was much greater than the effect size for age.
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Jan, Shah Sumaya. "Pterion topography in dry human skulls: A comprehensive institutional analysis from Kashmir valley, Northern India." Indian Journal of Clinical Anatomy and Physiology 10, no. 1 (2023): 37–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijcap.2023.008.

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The pterion is an important boane marker due to its frequent proximity to Broca's Area and the anterior branch of the middle meningeal artery. The aim of the study was to examine the different types of pterions and gauge the distance between bony landmarks on the skull and the midpoint of the pterion. The study used 30 adult dried human skulls of undetermined age and sex. Bilateral observation of pterion types and locations was made. The fronto-zygomatic suture, the center of the zygomatic arch, the tip of the mastoid process, the glabella, the anterosuperior edge of the external auditory meat
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Gibb, Alan G., and Thomas L. Croll. "Linear measurements in middle ear surgery." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 100, no. 6 (1986): 625–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100099795.

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AbstractPresent methods of linear measurement in micro-surgical procedures in the middle ear are crude when judged in relation to the delicate structure and functioning of the normal ear.Alternative methods of measurement employing the operating microscope are described. These depend on recording the travel of the microscope between two selected focal points and can be employed in both vertical and horizontal planes. Oblique distances can readily be calculated from the information provided. Minor alterations to existing microscopes would be required to ensure precise recording bv electronic or
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KALYONCUOĞLU, Figen Ş., and Mesut TIĞDEMİR. "The Effects of the Daily Driven Distance and Age Factor on the Traffic Accidents." PROMET - Traffic&Transportation 26, no. 3 (2014): 201–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.7307/ptt.v26i3.1306.

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Based on Turkish traffic survey data (n=5,520), driver accident rates per million kilometre-driver were compared according to the daily driven distances (DDD) for each age group as very old (65+, n=39), old (56-65, n=183), above middle-aged (36-55, n=1,875), middle-aged (26-35, n=2,204), and young (25-, n=1,219). When the accidents-per-km comparison was made in groups matched for daily exposure, there was no evidence of higher risk with increasing age. In all age groups, risk per km decreased with increasing daily driving distance. With this study the accident involvement prediction models hav
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Jang, Ho Young, and Ji Ung Sun. "A Graph Optimization Algorithm for Warehouses with Middle Cross Aisles." Applied Mechanics and Materials 145 (December 2011): 354–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.145.354.

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This paper considers picker routing problem where the picking area consists of vertical and middle cross aisles, and has picking locations at some cross aisles. A graph optimization algorithm is developed to minimize total traveling distance for the unique layout. Because the dynamic programming-based graph optimization algorithm is very sensitive to the layout, it is not directly applicable to our aisle structure where has openings also in some cross aisles. Representing the rectangular picking layout as a graph of edges and vertices, the algorithm enumerates all picking tours by the principl
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Bobrovnyk, V. I., M. L. Tkachenko, and D. O. Puhachov. "Modern technology for training qualified runners for medium distances (800, 1500 m)." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 3(175) (March 23, 2024): 32–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.3(175).07.

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The athletic result in middle-distance running is ensured by a combination of the body's functional capabilities (general and special endurance), speed and strength qualities, and stable running technique.&#x0D; Therefore, there is a need to develop training microcycles that affect the fundamental training of middle-distance runners in the autumn-winter preparatory and winter competitive period, taking into account the development and maintenance of the necessary components of physical qualities, which in turn will be the foundation for the realization of these abilities during the winter comp
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Hathaiareerug, Chanasak, Piyawan Ngamongard, and Thong Phonghanyudh. "CUTOFF VALUE OF TWO-POINT DISCRIMINATION DISTANCES IN CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME." Journal of Southeast Asian Medical Research 4, no. 1 (2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.55374/jseamed.v4i1.53.

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Background: Two-point discrimination test (2PD) represents large sensor fiber, which is more sensitive than smaller fiber to detect abnormality in carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). Few studies have focused in 2PD to diagnose CTS.&#x0D; Objective: The study aimed to establish the cutoff value of 2PD to determine CTS.&#x0D; Methods: A descriptive diagnostic study was conducted at the Outpatient Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Phramongkutklao Hospital. Participants who were suspected of having CTS were included in the study. All participants performed the 2PD test at the thumb, index finger an
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Belej, Olexander, and K. K. Kolesnyk. "APPLYING SMARTPHONES FOR POSITIONING IN THE MIDDLE OF THE ROOM." Computer Design Systems. Theory and Practice 1, no. 1 (2020): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/cds2020.01.011.

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The article deals with the problem of navigating indoors in conditions of satellite signal unavailability. In this case, alternative sources of positioning are used to determine the location of the objects. Use for navigation tasks inside the premises of the smartphone allows you to get comprehensive data on its operation. To solve the problem of navigation, the most important elements of the data sets is the unique identifier of the monitored device and the relative power level of the signal received from it. The data of the calculations and experiments show that the navigation measurements w
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Renfree, Andrew, Graham J. Mytton, Sabrina Skorski, and Alan St Clair Gibson. "Tactical Considerations in the Middle-Distance Running Events at the 2012 Olympic Games: A Case Study." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 9, no. 2 (2014): 362–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2013-0020.

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Purpose:To identify tactical factors associated with progression from preliminary rounds in middle-distance running events at an international championship.Methods:Results from the 2012 Olympic Games were used to access final and intermediate positions, finishing times, and season-best (SB) times for competitors in men’s and women’s 800-m and 1500-m events (fifteen 800-m races and ten 1500-m races). Finishing times were calculated as %SB, and Pearson product–moment correlations were used to assess relationships between intermediate and finishing positions. Probability (P) of qualification to t
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Liu, Anqi, Keone Kelobonye, Zhenqi Zhou, Qiuxia Xu, Zhen Xu, and Lingyun Han. "School Commuting Mode Shift: A Scenario Analysis for Active School Commuting Using GIS and Online Map API." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 9, no. 9 (2020): 520. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9090520.

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Active school commuting provides a convenient opportunity to promote physical activity for children, while also reducing car dependence and its associated environmental impacts. School–home distance is a critical factor in school commuting mode choice, and longer distances have been proven to increase the likelihood of driving. In this study, we combine open-access data acquired from Baidu Map application programming interface (API) with GIS (Geographic Information System) technology to estimate the extent to which the present school–home distances can be reduced for public middle schools in J
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Khedhiri, Kamel, Ines Ben Omrane, Djamal Djabour, and Adnen Cherif. "Clustering for Lifetime Enhancement in Wireless Sensor Networks." Telecom 6, no. 2 (2025): 30. https://doi.org/10.3390/telecom6020030.

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Wireless sensor networks face challenges such as energy consumption, scalability, security vulnerabilities, and communication range limitations, impacting their overall performance and reliability. To resolve these problems, energy-efficient protocols and adaptive sleep modes are implemented in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Actually, LEACH clustering is widely regarded as one of the primary strategies to extend the lifetime of WSNs. However, clustering does not always guarantee optimal performance. In this paper, we demonstrate that clustering effectiveness is contingent on specific conditi
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Gabbett, Tim J. "Effects of Physical, Technical, and Tactical Factors on Final Ladder Position in Semiprofessional Rugby League." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 9, no. 4 (2014): 680–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2013-0253.

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Purpose:A limitation of most rugby league time–motion studies is that researchers have examined the demands of single teams, with no investigations of all teams in an entire competition. This study investigated the activity profiles and technical and tactical performances of successful and less-successful teams throughout an entire rugby league competition.Methods:In total, 185 rugby league players representing 11 teams from a semiprofessional competition participated in this study. Global positioning system analysis was completed across the entire season. Video footage from individual matches
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Dalal, Deepal H., and Heather F. Smith. "Developmental Changes in Morphology of the Middle and Posterior External Cranial Base in ModernHomo sapiens." BioMed Research International 2015 (2015): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/324702.

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The basicranium has been described as phylogenetically informative, developmentally stable, and minimally affected by external factors and consequently plays an important role in cranial size and shape in subadult humans. Here basicranial variation of subadults from several modern human populations was investigated and the impact of genetic relatedness on basicranial morphological similarities was investigated. Three-dimensional landmark data were digitized from subadult basicrania from seven populations. Published molecular data on short tandem repeats were statistically compared to morpholog
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Cubas, Santiago, Alejandra Garretano, Ricardo Robaina, Leticia Vázquez, Andrés Berke, and Víctor Dayan. "Surgical anatomy of the tricuspid valve." European Journal of Anatomy 26, no. 1 (2022): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.52083/qoai6106.

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The aim of this study was to describe danger zones between the tricuspid annulus and the coronary sinus and the right coronary artery to be considered during tricuspid interventions. Methods: 36 hearts from human adult corpses were dissected. We measured the distance between the middle third of the anterosuperior (anterior) leaflet to the right coronary artery (distance 1), between the anteroinferior (anteroposterior) commissure to right coronary artery (distance 2), between the middle third of inferior (posterior) leaflet to the right coronary artery (distance 3) and between the middle third
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Montgomery, Alesia F. "“Living in Each Other's Pockets”: The Navigation of Social Distances by Middle Class Families in Los Angeles." City & Community 5, no. 4 (2006): 425–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6040.2006.00192.x.

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In Hollywood movies and dystopian critiques, Los Angeles is two cities: one wealthy, white, and gated, the other impoverished, dark, and carceral. This depiction verges on caricature, eliding the diversity and maneuvers of the region's middle class. Drawing upon ethnographies of middle class families (black, white, Latino, Asian) in affluent areas of West Los Angeles and the Valley and in the low‐income areas that are located south and east of downtown Los Angeles, I explore how and why, and at what costs, parents engage in daily maneuvers to place their children in beneficial settings across
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Nguyen, Vuvi H., Hao (Howe) Liu, Armando Rosales, and Rustin Reeves. "A Cadaveric Investigation of the Dorsal Scapular Nerve." Anatomy Research International 2016 (August 15, 2016): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4106981.

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Compression of the dorsal scapular nerve (DSN) is associated with pain in the upper extremity and back. Even though entrapment of the DSN within the middle scalene muscle is typically the primary cause of pain, it is still easily missed during diagnosis. The purpose of this study was to document the DSN’s anatomy and measure the oblique course it takes with regard to the middle scalene muscle. From 20 embalmed adult cadavers, 23 DSNs were documented regarding the nerve’s spinal root origin, anatomical route, and muscular innervations. A transverse plane through the laryngeal prominence was est
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Atmiasri, Atmiasri, Akhmad Solikin, and Rasyida Shabihah Zukro A. "Voice Warning to Identify Distance to Obstacles on Smart Cane for Blind People." JEECOM Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer 5, no. 2 (2023): 244–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.33650/jeecom.v5i2.6852.

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Blind people are often hampered in their mobility, while currently available assistive technology includes manual sticks and electronic mobility devices. Currently, the development of smart canes is still being carried out in many studies. Smart cane works by detecting the distance of the cane to obstacles in front of you. From detecting this distance, the response the user gets is generally in the form of vibrations and sounds from the buzzer. The sound provided by the buzzer cannot differentiate the distance between obstacles. Therefore, this study proposes the existence of additional sound
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Pérez-Mesa, Juan Carlos, M. Mar Serrano-Arcos, José Felipe Jiménez-Guerrero, and Raquel Sánchez-Fernández. "Addressing the Location Problem of a Perishables Redistribution Center in the Middle of Europe." Foods 10, no. 5 (2021): 1091. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10051091.

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This work aims to contribute to the debate on practical utilization of different location models for consolidation, redistribution, and repackaging centers in a supply chain to optimize shipments, thereby reducing food loss and waste, within the framework of quality of customer service improvement. The scenario in question is the creation of a redistribution center for highly perishable products (fruits and vegetables) from southeast Spain—the leading European supplier—for customers throughout Europe. It is estimated that 10% of exports (more than 530,000 metric tons) from this area are return
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Vadász, Csaba, Gábor Kocsán, and Gábor Ónodi. "Testing different isolation distances in woodpecker territory mapping in Central Hungary." Ornis Hungarica 30, no. 2 (2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/orhu-2022-0016.

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Abstract Woodpeckers as cavity excavators are crucial in forest ecosystems, therefore, it is important to study their ecological needs, specifically at the territory scale, using mapping methodologies, of which there are uncertainties considering detection probabilities and the distances of the territory centres in different species and habitats. We studied the effects of the number of visits and isolation distance on detected woodpecker territories in the 1,000 ha forest mosaic of the Peszér forest in Central Hungary. We made territory mapping in 2020 along existing trails and forest roads on
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