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Journal articles on the topic 'Middle-East Conflict'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Shufelt, Craig. "Sources: Middle East Conflict Reference Library; Middle East Conflict: Almanac; Middle East Conflict: Biographies; Middle East Conflict: Primary Sources; and Middle East Conflict Reference Library Cumulative Index." Reference & User Services Quarterly 46, no. 2 (2006): 92–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/rusq.46n2.92.

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Fudia, Sintaya Luchma, Ahmad Afifudin Fajrin, Akrima Bunga Yunia Rizqi, and Aisyah Uswatun Chasanah. "Konflik Kawasan: Studi kasus Sengketa Masjidil Al Aqsa." Journal of Integrative International Relations 7, no. 2 (2022): 133–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/jiir.2022.7.2.133-147.

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Conflict is inseparable in human life. Where there is interaction where it is prone to conflict. conflicts almost occur in all parts of the world, including in the Middle East Region. This conflict in the Middle East began since the fall of the Ottoman Empire during the first world war. as we know the Otoman kingdom has been in power for centuries and has a vast area including the Middle East. the collapse of the Ottoman Empire's power made its territory fall to Great Britain including the Middle East. this is what ultimately gave birth to the "state" of Israel. this is one of the causes of co

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3

Singh, Sahibpreet, and Manjit Singh. "Middle East Crisis: The Role of International Criminal Law and AI in Conflict Resolution." World Focus, October 2024 (October 1, 2024): 102–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14777475.

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This paper concerns international criminal law and AI at the same time, applied over the resolution of the conflicts in the Middle East. It highlights their critical roles amid persistent regional instability. It probes into historical and contemporary issues. It identifies a research gap in assessing AI's impact on international legal frameworks and conflict resolution. The objective is to analyze how AI can enhance enforcement of international law. Methodology includes reviewing legal documents and AI applications in conflict zones. Key findings reveal AI's potential to improve evidence coll

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4

Muttaqin, Muhammad Zainal. "Ideologi: Faktor Konflik dan Kegagalan Timur Tengah." Nation State Journal of International Studies 1, no. 2 (2018): 207–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24076/nsjis.2018v1i2.134.

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The following article explains how Western ideologies become major factor of conflicts and failures in the Middle East. In this paper the author looks from the perspective of ideological hegemony. Ideology undermines the political and economic systems that cause social inequality and accelerate the outbreak of conflict in the Middle East. The author raised Syria and Libya as examples to prove the factors that led to the conflict. The author argues that the main cause of the Middle East conflict is the influence of Western ideology that cannot be accepted by government in power or even the peop

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Ren, Yazhou. "Root Causes of Conflict in the Middle East Analysis and Solutions to the Conflicts." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 28, no. 1 (2023): 252–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/28/20231353.

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Middle east is not a precise geographical term. Its come from Eurocentrism and its full of superiority. It states which areas the western countries have entered in the east direction, and the problems arisen from these areas which western counties need to solve. Britain has so-called Orientalism and Oriental Problem, which means to solve the problem of the Ottoman Empire, deeply means how to cut apart and distribute the emprise to extract maximum benefits. Nowadays, conflicts have constantly occurred worldwide. Indeed, conflicts are unavoidable in every society. However, no place experiences m

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6

Ibrahim, Khaled. "Ideology: Factors of Middle East Conflict and Failure." International Journal of Science and Society 2, no. 4 (2020): 227–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v2i4.208.

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The following article explains how Western ideology is a major factor in the occurrence of conflicts and state failures in the Middle East. In this paper, the author looks at the perspective of ideological hegemony. Ideology destroys the political and economic system which causes social inequality, thus accelerating the outbreak of conflict in the Middle East. The author raises Syria and Libya as examples to prove the factors driving the conflict. The author argues that the main cause of the Middle East conflict is the influence of Western ideology that has not been accepted by both the holder

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7

Rehman, Noor, Syed Shah, Abbas Ali, Sun Jang, and Choonkil Park. "Another View on the Middle East Conflict Analysis." Applied Sciences 8, no. 9 (2018): 1545. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app8091545.

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Decision making is a cognitive process for evaluating data with certain attributes to come up with the best option, in terms of the preferences of decision makers. Conflicts and disagreements occur in most real world problems and involve the applications of mathematical tools dealing with uncertainty, such as rough set theory in decision making and conflict analysis processes. Afterwards, the Pawlak conflict analysis model based on rough set theory was established. Subsequently, Deja put forward some questions that are not answered by the Pawlak conflict analysis model and Sun’s model. In the

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Bornu, Tonubari Zigha. "THE CHALLENGE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST CONFLICTS." American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology 7, no. 5 (2025): 115–29. https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume07issue05-14.

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This article examines the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on the Middle East Conflict, focusing on the ongoing struggle between Israel and Hamas. It highlights how AI technologies, including surveillance systems, autonomous drones and advanced data analytics are reshaping military tactics, intelligence operations, and conflicts dynamics. The article explores the benefits and risks associated with AI in this context, such as enhanced targeting precision and strategic advantage versus potential ethical dilemmas and unintended consequences. It also considers the implications of AI for regi

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Agnia, Tubagus, Mohammad Izdiyan Muttaqin, and Nurwahidin Nurwahidin. "United States Cyber Attacks On Middle Eastern Countries And Implications For Middle East Geopolitics." Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan 12, no. 3 (2025): 1877–87. https://doi.org/10.22202/mamangan.v12i3.8696.

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The Middle East has become the main stage of geopolitical competition between various countries and non-state actors. In this digital era, cyber warfare has become a major instrument in expanding influence and securing interests in the region. US intervention in Middle Eastern countries is quite large, including cyber attacks. Cyber warfare has become an inseparable part of regional conflicts in the Middle East. This occurs in conflict countries such as Syria, Yemen, and Libya. Each has different political, military, and economic interests, triggering a series of cyber attacks and counterattac

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10

Kelley, Michael A., and Arye Oded. "Africa and the Middle East Conflict." Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines 22, no. 2 (1988): 367. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/485930.

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11

Whitaker, Jennifer Seymour, and Arye Oded. "Africa and the Middle East Conflict." Foreign Affairs 66, no. 5 (1988): 1140. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20043664.

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12

Campbell, John C., Gabriel Ben-Dor, and David B. Dewitt. "Conflict Management in the Middle East." Foreign Affairs 66, no. 2 (1987): 447. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20043441.

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Posthuma, Richard A. "Conflict management in the Middle East." International Journal of Conflict Management 22, no. 3 (2011): 216–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/10444061111152937.

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Azimov, Kamil, and Olga Petrosova. "TURKEY AND ARAB COUNTRIES: TERRITORIAL CONFLICTS AND PROBLEMS OF JOINT WATER USE BY TRANS BOUNDARY WATER ARTERIES." JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST 15, no. 2 (2019): 33–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2019-15-05.

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The article is devoted to territorial conflicts and conflicts of water use in the Middle East region. The states of the Near and Middle East are a sub regional system of international relations. This area has a high level of conflict. We can assume that the region holds one of the highest ratings in terms of the number of conflicts and crises

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Saeed, Seevan. "The Impact of the Russia-Ukraine Conflict on the Middle East: The Role of Turkey." Commentaries 3, no. 1 (2023): 155–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/tc.v3i1.3185.

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This paper examines the concepts of interdependence and correlations within the context of the ongoing conflict between Russia and NATO, alongside the dynamics involving regional states and non-state actors in the region. At present, the conflict's epicentre seems to be the Black Sea region. Nevertheless, the intricate challenges stemming from the Middle East continue to highly significantly influence the management of conflicts between global and regional powers. In the midst of these intricate relations, Turkey confronts a pivotal quandary: it must either assume the mantle of a proficient me

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Abraham, Lubem Abado, Adeborode Kolawole Olushola, and Oyawale Akinyemi. "An Evaluation of Climate Change and Water Scarcity as a Causative Factor of Political Instability in the Middle East Region: The Case of Syria." International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 04, no. 07 (2021): 1837–42. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v4-i7-39.

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The Middle East region has been thrown into a theatre of conflicts in recent decades, with almost all the countries in the region been affected by one conflict or the other. Notable among them conflicts is the Arab spring, which saw the toppling of most dictatorial regimes in the region, others include the conflicts in Yemen, Iraq, Libya, Syria, Palestine, among others. The true causative factors of these conflicts and political upheavals in the Middle East region have still been debated. It is predicating on this background that this paper seeks to; trace the root(s) of the conflicts in the M

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Sabet, Amr G. E. "The Great War and the Middle East." American Journal of Islam and Society 35, no. 2 (2018): 70–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v35i2.829.

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This book attempts to provide a new reading of the historical events thatserved to shape the Middle East, during and immediately after the firstGreat War (1914-1918). While it does not go so far as to make revisionistclaims, it does make a claim to an alternative perspective on other narratives.The author questions how this grand conflict has been portrayed, notonly in its immediate aftermath but also in its long-term effects observed incurrent regional instabilities.The book includes twelve chapters arranged chronologically and by region,focusing on the military conflicts of WWI not as a stud

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Oyekanmi, Abdullahi Abiodun, Iseoluwa Raphael Olayinka, Sunday Toyin Omojowo, and Samuel Anuoluwapo Salako. "The United States Geostrategic and Economic Interests in the Middle East and Arab-Israeli." Journal of Contemporary International Relations and Diplomacy 5, no. 1 (2024): 141–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.53982/jcird.2024.0501.09-j.

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The Arab-Israeli conflict is a paradigm shift from other global conflicts, partly due to its protracted nature and the inherent influence of third-party states like the United States and the erstwhile Soviet Union in the Middle East crisis. The paper is projected to review the unabated Arab-Israeli conflicts and the United States expressed geo-political and economic interests in the Middle East. Thus, the paper adopted the desk research method and third-party intervention theory as explanatory frameworks. It was discovered that the protracted Arab-Israeli crisis festered on because of the desi

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Karakır, İrem Aşkar. "China’s Conflict Management in the Middle East: Involvement without Impact?" Contemporary Review of the Middle East 9, no. 2 (2022): 240–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23477989221080632.

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China’s foreign policy toward the Middle East has traditionally been shaped by its national interests based on energy security, arms exports, and technology transfers. To complement its interest-driven regional policies, China has expanded its diplomatic contacts and promoted cultural ties. Over the last two decades, China has also engaged in conflict management in several regional issues, despite its declared commitment to nonintervention in other countries’ domestic affairs. This article aims to analyze China’s conflict management policies in the region, focusing on the Israeli–Palestinian c

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20

Ahmad, Mumtaz. "Religion and Peace in the Middle East." American Journal of Islam and Society 6, no. 2 (1989): 337–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v6i2.2681.

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This slim volume is based on the three papers presented at the Councilfor the World’s Religions (CWR) conference on “Interreligious Dialogue andPeace in the Middle East” held in Toledo, Spain in March 1988. The conferencewas intended to discuss the role of religion in the pursuit of peace in theMiddle East.The volume begins with a paper on “Religion and Politics: Dangers andPossibilities for Peace in the Middle East” by Rabbi David J. Goldberg.Goldberg argues that the on going Arab-Israeli conflict is essentially politicaland not religious in its origin, its cause, and in the perception of tho

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21

Moffitt, Sally. "Book Review: Modern Conflict in the Greater Middle East." Reference & User Services Quarterly 57, no. 3 (2018): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/rusq.57.3.6627.

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Modern Conflict in the Greater Middle East, edited by Spencer C. Tucker, dates modern conflicts between and among twenty-two countries from the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire beginning in 1918 to when the book went to press in 2016, with no end in sight for the civil war in Syria, much less for peace between Israel and the Palestinians. Linked by religious and cultural affinities, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and the North African countries of Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia are included as part of a lately considered greater Middle East, as are Cyprus, Iran, and Turkey. A brief overview of the his

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Lebedev, S. V. "New cold war in the Middle East." Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University 12, no. 2 (2022): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2226-7867-2022-12-2-6-10.

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The aim of this article is analysis of a regional conflict between Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Islamic Republic of Iran. In media this conflict is known as “New Cold War” or “Cold war in the Middle East”. It is mentioned that analysts often paint this conflict as a purely religious (Sunni vs Shia). However, in this article the author states that conflict is not purely religious. Article analyses several focal points, like post-Hussein Iraq, proxy wars in Yemen, Bahrain and Syria. Special attention he paid to Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). Saudi Arabia welcomed Trump decision to ab

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Steenkamp, Christina. "The impact of tunnels on conflicts in the Middle East." International Affairs 98, no. 2 (2022): 689–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiab230.

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Abstract The battlefields in the contemporary conflicts in the Middle East are multi-level conflicts. They take place in the air and on the ground, but an important and often overlooked dimension of these conflicts is found under the surface. This article recognizes the usefulness of political geography's ‘volumetric turn’ as it examines the use of tunnels in conflict, particularly in the post-2001 conflicts in the Middle East. It asks questions about who uses tunnels, for which purposes and about the impact of tunnels on conflicts. It proceeds to show how tunnels are used by a range of actors

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Kovalskyi, Stanislav. "The information dimension of the Middle East conflicts." Dialog: media studios, no. 28 (March 31, 2023): 121–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2308-3255.2022.28.268488.

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The article is devoted to the problems of the Middle East conflicts from the point of view of the development of the information society and the increasing influence of digital technologies. The author focuses on the problem of propaganda, censorship and the development of the free media in the Middle East conflict zones. The problem of regional conflicts` “informatization” and the “information wall” phenomenon is examined in the article. An attention was paid on a duality of informational influence upon the Middle East conflicts. On the one hand, the influence of mass media within the conflic

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Samad, Zangana, Yousif Oudha, Akram Mohammed Subhi Abbas Anas, and Nadea Abdulateef Aqeel. "The constitution of war in the Middle East." ENCUENTROS. Revista de Ciencias Humanas, Teoría Social y Pensamiento Crítico. 23, Universidad Nacional Experimental Rafael Maria Baralt. (2024): 421–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291460.

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The intricate military operations in the Middle East are impacted by the constitutional frameworks in the area, resulting in significant global ramifications. The article explores the constitutional basis that grants legal authority for military operations in the region.  This study aims to examine the constitutional systems that provide authorization for war in the Middle East, assessing their impact on regional and global peace, security, accountability, and the safeguarding of human rights. This study assesses the influence of these frameworks on both the stability of the area and the

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Y. Khalil, Faten. "Iranian nuclear weapons “Impact of Iranian nuclear weapons in the Middle East." International Journal for Humanities & Social Sciences (IJHS), no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.69792/ijhs.22.1.1.

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Iranian nuclear weapons affected the situation in the Middle East because this problem resulted in a conflict between Iran and United States allies in the Middle East. Iran supported groups in the Middle East such as Hezbollah and Houthis to threaten United States interests, so the Middle East became a tension zone. The conflict between Iran and the United States increased when the Western sanctions against Iran increased, which led Iran to increase Uranium enrichment.

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Hasbi Jabbar. "Ideology: Factors of Conflict and Failure in the Middle East." International Journal of Science and Society 5, no. 1 (2023): 169–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v5i1.642.

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The following article discusses how Western ideology is a major factor in the occurrence of conflict and state failure in the Middle East. In this article, the author examines the perspective of ideological hegemony. The ideology destroys the political and economic system that is at the root of social inequalities, thus accelerating the outbreak of conflict in the Middle East. The author cites Syria and Libya as examples to prove the driving factors of the conflict. The author argues that the main cause of the conflict in the Middle East is the influence of Western ideology which has not been

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Tal, Alon. "Water and Conflict in the Middle East." Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs 15, no. 1 (2021): 137–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23739770.2021.1878432.

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29

Tanner, Rolf. "Narrative and Conflict in the Middle East." Survival 56, no. 2 (2014): 89–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00396338.2014.901735.

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Perthes, Volker. "Conflict and Realignment in the Middle East." Survival 60, no. 3 (2018): 95–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00396338.2018.1470760.

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31

Bamyeh, Mohammed A. "Culture and Conflict in the Middle East." Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews 39, no. 1 (2010): 83–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094306109356659vv.

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32

Jonah, James O. C. "The Middle East Conflict: The Palestinian Dimension." Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations 8, no. 4 (2002): 413–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19426720-00804003.

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Soltan, Gamal Abdel Gawad, and Abdel Monem Said Aly. "The middle east experience with conflict prevention." International Spectator 34, no. 2 (1999): 87–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03932729908456866.

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Bryant, Jim. "Conflict Evolution: Tracking the Middle East Conflict with Drama Theory." Group Decision and Negotiation 23, no. 6 (2011): 1263–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10726-011-9256-4.

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35

ANTOSHCHENKO, D. V. "SYRIAN-ISRAELI RELATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN CRISES IN THE ARAB EAST." Sociopolitical Sciences 14, no. 2 (2024): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.33693/2223-0092-2024-14-2-45-54.

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The purpose of the study. The article examines the positions and interests of Syria and Israel in the Syrian crisis; the problems of the impact of Israel’s new war with HAMAS on the Middle East. The current situation in the Syrian conflict and Syrian-Israeli relations are analyzed; trends and prospects for the development of relations between the SAR and Israel in the context of the escalation of the conflict. The purpose of the study is to establish and identify the role and significance of the consequences of the war between Israel and HAMAS for the Middle East, as well as its impact on Syri

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Snoubar, Yaser, and Hamed Hawal. "Young Communities and the Impact of Wars and Conflicts on the Healthy Growth of Young People: Middle East as a Model Study." European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 1, no. 1 (2015): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejis.v1i1.p129-136.

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Wars and armed conflicts throughout history is the most serious and the biggest factor on demographic changes of human societies, especially those that live in a state of constant conflict over different time periods or continuously. The world has witnessed many wars and conflicts that led to the deaths of millions of people, mostly children and youth. Despite the presence of many local and international agreements to protect the civilians in times of conflict and war, however it loses its effectiveness since the first day of the war. The society called Middle East, is one of societies that de

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SOLINGEN, ETEL. "Pax Asiatica versus Bella Levantina: The Foundations of War and Peace in East Asia and the Middle East." American Political Science Review 101, no. 4 (2007): 757–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055407070487.

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Although turmoil characterized both the Middle East and East Asia in the two decades following World War II, the two regions looked dramatically different at the dawn of the twenty-first century. Since 1965 the incidence of interstate wars and militarized conflicts has been nearly five times higher in the Middle East, as was their severity, including the use of ballistic missiles and chemical weapons. By contrast, declining militarized conflict and rising intraregional cooperation has replaced earlier patterns in East Asia. There are no systematic efforts explaining this contrast betweenBella

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Daniela, Georgiana GOLEA, Florina RADU Andreea, and TĂNASE Tiberiu. "The Security Management System from the Perspective of the Global Energy Crisis and the Extended Black Sea Region Escalating Conflict." Cunoașterea Științifică 1, no. 2 (2022): 34–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8161106.

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The contemporary security environment has increasingly unpredictable mutations and the international scene seems to be gripped by a conflict that threatens to erupt at any moment, becoming an open conflict, violent and able to spread quickly everywhere; although for decades the source of conflict appeared to be the Middle East region, more recently, this source of global conflicts seems to move a little further to the north, reaching the Extended Black Sea Region (EBSR). Apparently, in EBSR are the great fossil resources that will be important once the basins of oil/gas from the Middle East wi

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Humaini, Humaini. "KONFLIK SUNNI-SYIAH DI TIMUR TENGAH PERSPEKTIF GEOPOLITIK DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP HUBUNGAN SUNNI-SYIAH DI INDONESIA." Jurnal CMES 12, no. 2 (2019): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/cmes.12.2.37890.

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<p>Since the Iranian Islamic Revolution in 1979, Sunni sentiments with Shia have been redistributed everywhere. Even though the Sunni-Shia sentiment is not the main source of conflict but political geography, which is related to borders and natural resources. Because, the Middle East is located in a strategic area so that it becomes a very important region in the global political map. Conflicts that are inseparable from Sunni-Shia sentiments in the Middle East include: Shiite Sunni conflict in the Gulf War, attacks on the commemoration of Ashura (Karbala Massacre), Shiite Sunni conflicts

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Zikriya, Naushad Khan, and Asif Salim. "Middle East Dilemma: Pakistan’s Role as Mediator for Conflict Resolution." Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ) 3, no. 1 (2019): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/3.1.2.

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The development of International relations together with forces like globalization and technology has brought the world closer to each other. Friendly ties and relations with states create massive challenges during times of conflict. The focus of the paper is on the crisis evolving in the Middle East region and the role of Pakistan in solving those crisis considering relations with its closest allies, political and financial circumstances, and its foreign policy principles. A qualitative research approach with desk analysis technique has been applied to analyse the role of Pakistan as a mediat

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Mohsen, Khezri, J. Mamkhezri, and S. Razzaghi. "Regional and spatial impacts of external and internal conflicts on ecological footprint: the case of Middle East and Africa." Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 30, no. 23 (2023): 63631–46. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-26692-0.

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The economic and environmental structures of countries are greatly impacted by domestic and foreign conflicts. To promote sustainable development, it is crucial to understand the spatial impact of these conflicts on the ecological footprint of a region. With a focus on Middle Eastern and African countries, this paper investigates the impact of such conflicts on their environments, taking into consideration the unique spatial features of their ecological footprints. Using a spatial econometric model, the study assesses the contributions of ecological footprint determinants, particularly interna

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Hamad Attiah, Saddam Marerr. "The international and regional conflict in the Middle East and its impact on the Arab region (The model of the Arab spring)." Tikrit Journal For Political Science 3, no. 11 (2019): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/poltic.v3i11.107.

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The international conflict in the Middle East was one of the first civilizations that arose in this land. Life was born in the East, and humanity knew the meaning of the sun in this geographical area called the Middle East. This conflict preceded the oil explorations because of the strategic location of this region.

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TELLIDOU, Natalia. "SYRIA: PROXY WARS IN THE MIDDLE EAST." Conflict Studies Quarterly, no. 46 (January 15, 2024): 70–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/csq.46.5.

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The conflict in Syria quickly escalated into a complex and prolonged civil war where states outside the conflict fueled rebel groups to fight. The onset of multiple proxy wars befell Syria. Proxy war happens when a ruler of a state devises and facilitates the provision of support to a rebel group that is engaged in carrying out violent activities in another state. Thus, an external state can influence the outcome of a civil war without having to bear the heavy costs of sending its army forces. States that wage proxy wars risk a potential conflict escalation, and gamble with provoking retaliati

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n, n., n. n, and n. n. "The Evolution Logic and Its Influence of the Geopolitical Conflict in the Middle East Under the Profound Changes Unseen in the Century—— A Study on the Evolution of the Syrian Civil War—Proxy war Conflict." Asia Social Science Academy 11, no. 1 (2023): 65–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.51600/jass.2023.11.1.65.

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The civil war in Syria became the “crater” and “pustule mouth” of the Jasmine Revolution. Looking back at history, the development trend in Syria is based on the logic of “civil strife-civil war-chaotic war-proxy war”. Anti-government armed activities aimed at overthrowing Bashar regime are one after another, and Syria's political and economic development has been seriously affected. Compared with other countries in the Middle East, Syria's civil war is slightly different. This is not just a civil war and sectarian conflict in a strict sense. In the later period, its civil war evolved into a g

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W. Barker, Philip, and William J. Muck. "SECULAR ROOTS OF RELIGIOUS RAGE: SHAPING RELIGIOUS IDENTITY IN THE MIDDLE EAST." SECULARISM VERSUS RELIGION 3, no. 2 (2009): 177–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.54561/prj0302177b.

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In historic cases of religious conflict, religion was not necessarily the original source of the conflict, but was eventually established as the focal point around which individuals defined their identity. Although the differences between the two groups may have been numerous (political, economic, cultural, etc.), religion provided the easiest and most prominently accessible tool for mass mobilization and identity differentiation. Once this shift occurs, the religious identities become so salient that all future interactions tend to be defined along religious lines, which in turn lends itself

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Jassim, Ibtisam Kadhim. "The Russian-Ukrainian War and Its Economic Impact on The Middle East." Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research Fundamentals 5, no. 1 (2025): 11–21. https://doi.org/10.55640/jsshrf-05-01-03.

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The conflict between Russia and Ukraine has had a substantial impact on the stability of the world economy, particularly in the Middle East. This study examines the conflict's complex economic effects on the area, with a particular emphasis on trade dynamics, food security, and energy markets. The war's disruption of global supply lines and subsequent changes in gas and oil prices impacted both Middle Eastern nations that import and sell oil. Disruptions in grain shipments from Russia and Ukraine also presented significant difficulties for the area, increasing food shortages and putting pressu

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Chaziza, Mordechai. "China’s Economic Diplomacy Approach in the Middle East Conflicts." China Report 55, no. 1 (2019): 24–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0009445518818210.

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This study analyses China’s economic diplomacy approach in the Middle East conflicts in order to explore the following question: How does China use diplomatic means to protect and pursue commercial investments, economic assets, and economic tools, and to advance its foreign policy goals in the Middle East conflict zones? This study argues that despite its adherence to the principle of non-intervention, Beijing’s economic diplomacy has a more flexible and pragmatic interpretive approach. Chinese economic diplomacy in the Middle East uses its diplomatic resources to intervene as needed to safegu

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Minto, John. "REVIEW: Lively account of the Middle East conflict." Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa 26, no. 2 (2020): 298–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v26i2.1146.

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Dances With Death – Perilous Encounters Reporting on Hostilities in the Turbulent Middle East, by Tuma Hazou. Auckland, NZ: Tuma Hazou. 2020, 148 pages. 978-0-473-50605-6 DANCES with Death is an extraordinary personal account of Palestinian journalist Tuma Hazou’s experiences from a 40-year journalism career mostly spent reporting from the war-ravaged Middle East. As a young Palestinian, Tuma was accepted for a job at the BBC in London – their youngest announcer at just 22 years of age. After 10 years there he transferred to Jordan and in subsequent decades was at the heart of reporting

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Qian, Bingyou. "Israel’s Geopolitical Strategy: Strategic Partnership, Territorial Disputes and International Support." SHS Web of Conferences 179 (2023): 05024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202317905024.

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This study delves into Israel's geopolitical strategy, with a particular focus on its strategic partnership, territorial disputes, and international support in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict within the broader context of Middle East geopolitics. Israel, as a pivotal player in the Middle East, wields significant influence over regional stability and international politics. First, we examine the robust cooperation between Israel and the United States, a crucial alliance spanning political, military, and intelligence domains. This partnership not only bolsters Israel's national defense but also

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Kolars, John F., Thomas Naff, and Ruth C. Matson. "Water in the Middle East: Conflict or Cooperation?" Geographical Review 77, no. 1 (1987): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/214696.

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