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Journal articles on the topic 'Middle East – Economic policy'

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1

Ahmad Musayeva, Alamzar. "The economic basis of China’s middle east policy." Journal of Young Researcher, no. 4 (2023): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.59849/2409-4838.2023.4.136.

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2

Mirilashvili, Sh G. "INNOVATION POLICY OF THE MIDDLE EAST COUNTRIES." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 1/10, no. 154 (2024): 73–79. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2025.01.10.009.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of innovation policy in the Middle East and its impact on the economic development of the region. Key aspects such as government innovation support programs, investments in research and startup development are considered. The focus is on how various countries in the Middle East are adapting their economic strategies to stimulate innovation and what results have already been achieved. It also explores the challenges and opportunities these countries face in striving to modernize and diversify their economies through innovative approaches.
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3

Sajadi, Dana M. D., and Waqar Ahmad. "China’s Economic Engagement in the Middle East." Cihan University-Erbil Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 9, no. 1 (2025): 61–68. https://doi.org/10.24086/cuejhss.v9n1y2025.pp61-68.

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The Middle East centers are approached by China and focus on promoting development as a means to address the region’s challenges. China’s geo-economics strategy for the broader Middle East primarily revolves around an external trade and industrial approach. This approach integrates geopolitical considerations with economic policies, effectively exporting industrial capacities. In essence, it functions as both a geo-industrial policy and a concurrent trade strategy. It offers a developmental model as a blueprint, prioritizes partnerships over alliances, and recognizes a crucial reality. Nonethe
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Sevilla, Henelito. "Philippine-Middle East Relations." Nation State: Journal of International Studies 7, no. 2 (2024): 86–106. https://doi.org/10.24076/nsjis.v7i2.1752.

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The countries in the Persian Gulf highly intertwined with the global economy. Given its strategic location and abundance of resources, the Persian Gulf countries (GCC) is expected to play a critical role in the future economic direction and stability of the Middle East and Asian region. Liberal reforms instituted by GCC such as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and other non-traditional partners wield significant influence. This development calls for a re-evaluation of policies by regional actors and domineering global powers with a stake in the region such as the
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5

GORDIENKO, D. V. "MIDDLE EAST POLICY COMPONENT OF THE USA, CHINA AND RUSSIAN FEDERATION: POLICY OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 5, no. 12 (2020): 133–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2020.12.05.016.

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The Middle East component of the policy of the states of the "strategic triangle" Russia-China-USA occupies an important place in the implementation of the national interests of the USA, China and the Russian Federation in various regions of the world. The purpose of this article is to assess the impact of the Middle East component of the policies of these states on the implementation of their current economic and military policies and on ensuring their national security. An approach to comparing the influence of the Middle East component of the policy of the states of the "strategic triangle"
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6

Chaziza, Mordechai. "China’s Economic Diplomacy Approach in the Middle East Conflicts." China Report 55, no. 1 (2019): 24–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0009445518818210.

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This study analyses China’s economic diplomacy approach in the Middle East conflicts in order to explore the following question: How does China use diplomatic means to protect and pursue commercial investments, economic assets, and economic tools, and to advance its foreign policy goals in the Middle East conflict zones? This study argues that despite its adherence to the principle of non-intervention, Beijing’s economic diplomacy has a more flexible and pragmatic interpretive approach. Chinese economic diplomacy in the Middle East uses its diplomatic resources to intervene as needed to safegu
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7

Naser, Mohamed. "Kuwait's Foreign Policy towards Regional Issues in the Middle East from 2003 to 2014." Asian Social Science 13, no. 11 (2017): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v13n11p95.

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Regionally, Kuwait has a unique foreign policy that is characterized by neutrality. This study investigates Kuwait’s foreign policy towards regional issues in the Middle East in the period from 2003 to 2014. The study investigates the role of two tools of foreign policy: economics and mediation. The study investigates the role and implications of both economics and economic development assistance in activating foreign policy in Kuwait. It determines social, political, cultural and economic implications of economic development assistance in implementing and activating foreign policy in Kuwait.
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8

Yusifova, Sudaba. "U.S. policy to improve final oil and political policy." Scientific Bulletin 4 (2019): 99–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.54414/szmg7006.

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This article focuses on the policy of the US to control Middle East oil and to strengthen its political position. The US believes that the Middle East is an important region and the situation here can directly threaten America's interests and economic security. After the "democratic" experiment carried out, in recent decades, the Eastern Region has become a place in the ruins, with dozens or perhaps hundreds of extremist and terrorist groups. In other words, the result is exactly the opposite. Conspiracy theorists say that secret powers, such as giant banks and transnational companies have cre
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9

ŞAHİN, Bedri, and GÜLŞAH ÖZDEMİR. "Evaluatıon of China's Middle East Policies: Current Situation and Future Trends." ESAR- Eğitim ve Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi 5, no. 2 (2024): 57–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14585278.

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China has achieved remarkable economic growth since the early 1990s, especially between 2000 and 2020. Its economic development in the post-Cold War period has been characterized by extraordinary and sustained expansion driven by well-planned reforms and strategic policies. After the Cold War, China adopted a new foreign policy approach towards the Middle East region. This change has been influenced by various factors, primarily the dynamics of the arms market among Middle Eastern countries, the repercussions of the Arab Spring, the increasing energy needs caused by China's rapid economic expa
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10

Jassim, Ibtisam Kadhim. "The Russian-Ukrainian War and Its Economic Impact on The Middle East." Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research Fundamentals 5, no. 1 (2025): 11–21. https://doi.org/10.55640/jsshrf-05-01-03.

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The conflict between Russia and Ukraine has had a substantial impact on the stability of the world economy, particularly in the Middle East. This study examines the conflict's complex economic effects on the area, with a particular emphasis on trade dynamics, food security, and energy markets. The war's disruption of global supply lines and subsequent changes in gas and oil prices impacted both Middle Eastern nations that import and sell oil. Disruptions in grain shipments from Russia and Ukraine also presented significant difficulties for the area, increasing food shortages and putting pressu
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11

Muhammad, Zia-Ur Rehman, Bashir Zahid, and Baig Asia. "Economic Turmoil - Oil Prices and the Middle East Crisis." Global Economics Review (GER) III, no. I (2018): 71–80. https://doi.org/10.31703/ger.2018(III-I).08.

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This study focuses on Economic turmoil due to issues of the Middle East and its relation to oil prices, hence transposing the crisis to other economies of the world. A qualitative and logical resigning technique is used during the study. The author finds that the Middle East has a lot of issues related to oil prices, oil production. Most important are wars and conflicts within the region, terrorism, radicalism, the influence of US in the region, week government, and issues of politics. This study provides information to the government in policy making, in investment decisions, in politics and
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12

Kenderdine, Tristan, and Peiyuan Lan. "China’s Middle East investment policy." Eurasian Geography and Economics 59, no. 5-6 (2018): 557–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15387216.2019.1573516.

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13

Siret; BAĞDADİ, HÜRSOY. "Turkey’s Foreign and Economic Policy Challenges in the Middle East." Milletleraras 43 (2012): 29–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1501/intrel_0000000278.

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14

Salman, Mohammad, and Gustaaf Geeraerts. "Strategic Hedging and China’s Economic Policy in the Middle East." China Report 51, no. 2 (2015): 102–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0009445515570440.

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15

Matviyenko, V. M., and S. Sheidaieva. "ENERGY POLICY IN THE MIDDLE EAST REGION." Actual Problems of International Relations, no. 155 (2023): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/apmv.2023.155.1.37-46.

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The article discusses the latest trends in the development of the Middle East energy market, the impact of international events on it. The necessity of a thorough study of the problems of ensuring energy security is substantiated. It analyzes the positions of the world's leading players on the world stage on energy supply issues, as well as economic changes associated with the emergence of the latest technologies for the extraction of raw materials, the growth in energy consumption and the subsequent formation of a new energy landscape in the Middle East. Energy diplomacy as an instrument of f
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16

Okhoshin, Oleg. "Transformation of British Policy in the Middle East." Scientific and Analytical Herald of IE RAS, no. 18 (December 1, 2020): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/vestnikieran620204551.

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The Middle East region is of particular importance to the United Kingdom, because control over it ensures international and energy security, reduces the threat of a migration crisis and meets the country’s geopolitical objectives, which are reflected in the concept of «Global Britain». B. Johnson’s government in the Middle East policy faced the problems of peaceful settlement of ethno-confessional contradictions and the socio-economic consequences of the «Arab Spring» and the terrorist activities of ISIS. Under these conditions, British diplomacy has developed a strategy that includes maneuver
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17

Bishku, Michael B. "Turkmenistan and the Middle East." Levantine Review 4, no. 2 (2016): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.6017/lev.v4i2.9159.

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Turkmenistan is a weak country militarily, but well-­endowed with natural gas reserves. While the latter also insulates it somewhat from international criticism of its human rights abuses, unfortunately, Turkmenistan is landlocked and dependent upon the goodwill of its neighbors in order to export that commodity. Additionally, Turkmenistan is in need of technological assistance. Given its relatively homogenous population and its hydrocarbon wealth it has adopted a policy of subsidizing certain necessities—though it underfunds other—and is fairly stable internally. Nevertheless, it is ruled und
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18

Khidhir, Zainaddin M. "US Foreign Policy Goals in the Middle East between 2011 and 2021." Foreign Policy Review 14, no. 3 (2021): 164–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.47706/kkifpr.2021.3.164-182.

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Since the end of World War II, the United States’ interests in the Middle East have intensified rapidly, and this presence continues today in response to a variety of economic and security concerns. Following the 2011 Arab uprisings and the Iraqi regime change, US foreign policy has pursued several transformative agendas against some of its traditional allies, apparently contradicting Washington’s longstanding defence of the regional status quo. This has caused levels of uncertainty among regional players about what to expect from the United States. The present study highlights the US foreign
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19

Nursultanova, L. N., and A. E. Erkin. "POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC COOPERATION OF KAZAKHSTAN AND THE MIDDLE EAST: HISTORICAL AND CHRONOLOGICAL ASPECT." edu.e-history.kz 31, no. 3 (2022): 333–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.51943/2710-3994_2022_31_3_333-343.

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The modern history of Kazakhstan includes cardinal reforms, socio-economic changes, as well as the transformation of the political system. Kazakhstan is a subject of new geopolitical realities and an active factor in the international arena. The multi-vector course of our Republic's foreign policy allows us to pursue a balanced strategy with the international community.The First President of Kazakhstan N.Nazarbayev defined the long-term goal of forming and maintaining constructive relations with thecountries of the near and far abroad. The institutional reforms carried out allowed the European
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20

GORDIENKO, D. V. "MIDDLE EAST POLICY COMPONENT OF THE USA, CHINA AND RUSSIAN FEDERATION: POLITICS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 6, no. 12 (2020): 65–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2020.12.06.010.

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The paper assesses the impact of the middle East component of the policy of the United States of America, the people's Republic of China and the Russian Federation on ensuring the national security of these countries. We propose an approach to comparing this influence, which allows us to identify the priorities of Russia's policy in the middle East and other regions of the world. The results of the work can be used to justify recommendations to the military and political leadership of our country. It is concluded that the middle East component of the policy of the United States, China and Russ
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21

GORDIENKO, D. V. "MIDDLE EAST POLICY COMPONENT OF THE USA, CHINA AND RUSSIAN FEDERATION: POLITICS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (part 1)." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 4, no. 12 (2020): 126–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2020.12.04.019.

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The paper assesses the impact of the middle East component of the policy of the United States of America, the people's Republic of China and the Russian Federation on ensuring the national security of these countries. We propose an approach to comparing this influence, which allows us to identify the priorities of Russia's policy in the middle East and other regions of the world. The results of the work can be used to justify recommendations to the military and political leadership of our country. It is concluded that the middle East component of the policy of the United States, China and Russ
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22

Luzyanin, Sergey G., and Yulia N. Alekseeva. "Geopolitical and Investment Dimensions of China’s Policy in the Middle East." Asia and Africa today, no. 7 (December 15, 2024): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s032150750031364-2.

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The article highlights two key tracks of Chinese Middle East policy – investment and political – at the present stage and in previous years. The established legal and commercial mechanisms are considered, including investment logistics in relation to Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Qatar, etc., the impact of the events of October 7, 2023 – the Hamas attack on Israel with the subsequent escalation on Chinese policy in the region. The role of the One Belt, One Road (OBOR) initiative in strengthening political and economic ties between China and the states of the region – Saudi Arabia,
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23

Danylets, Vadym. "US Middle East policy in the context of the global oil supply system in the late 1950s – 1960s." American History & Politics Scientific edition, no. 6 (2018): 60–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2521-1706.2018.06.60-72.

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The article attempts to analyze the American strategy for maintaining the status quo in the global energy supply system, as well as to reveal the main causes of the destruction of this system. At this stage, there is a sharp increase in the interdependence of politics and energetics as well as their merger. Therefore, one of the main messages of the article is the thesis that oil and related issues were at the center of the US Middle East foreign policy. It was determined that the main components of the US strategy were maintaining access to oil resources in the Middle East and strengthening t
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24

Ringen, Stein. "Social Policy in the Middle East: Economic, Political and Gender Dynamics." International Review of Public Administration 10, no. 2 (2006): 119–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12294659.2006.10805073.

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25

Imam, Mukhtar, and Chubado Babbi Tijjani. "China’s growing role in the middle east: regional geopolitics and US policy." Journal of Global Social Sciences 5, no. 18 (2024): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.58934/jgss.v5i18.263.

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China's growing involvement in the Middle East has garnered significant attention from policymakers and scholars alike. As China expands its economic, political, and military presence in the region and on the global stage, it is reshaping the traditional geopolitical dynamics and challenging the influence of established powers, particularly the United States. This article seeks to make an analytical x-ray of China's evolving role in the Middle East, analyzing its motivations, strategies, and implications for U.S. policy and regional stability. Through a wide-ranging review of literature and an
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26

Yousef, Tarik M. "Development, Growth and Policy Reform in the Middle East and North Africa since 1950." Journal of Economic Perspectives 18, no. 3 (2004): 91–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/0895330042162322.

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The September 11 terrorist attacks ignited global interest in the Middle East. Observers in the region and abroad were quick to highlight the development “deficits” in Middle Eastern countries which have been linked to everything from structural economic imbalances to deficient political systems, the curse of natural resources, and even culture and religion. This paper reviews the development history of the Middle East and North Africa region in the post-World War II era, providing a framework for understanding past outcomes, current challenges and the potential for economic and political refo
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Gresh, Alain. "Russia's Return to the Middle East." Journal of Palestine Studies 28, no. 1 (1998): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2538056.

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Since the eastward expansion of NATO dashed Moscow's early hopes of being integrated into the West, Russia has pursued an independent foreign policy focused mainly on Central Asia and the Middle East, including "rogue" states shunned by Washington. Among Russia's advantages are tens of thousands of Arabic-speaking former Soviet experts and a growing regional anti-Americanism. At the same time, Russian Muslims are becoming more assertive. Russia's dependence on the West for economic aid, however, sharply limits its margin of maneuver.
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28

Brebdane, Ammar Mohsen, and Muhammad Ismael Nahro. "China in the Middle East: strategic priorities and features." RUDN Journal of World History 16, no. 1 (2024): 28–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8127-2024-16-1-28-40.

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The relevance of the research is due to the growing importance of the Middle East region in the economic development In Russof China in the XXI century, and consequently, the spread of economic and political interests of the latter. The purpose of the study is to determine China’s strategic priorities and the main directions of its political presence aimed at balancing threats and opportunities in such a turbulent region as the Middle East. Given the instability of this region caused by the global anti-terrorist struggle of the United States, the specifics of Chinese policy in the Middle East
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29

Kosach, G., and E. Melkumyan. "Middle East in Russian Foreign Policy." World Economy and International Relations, no. 9 (2002): 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2002-9-38-47.

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30

Park, Jong-Dae. "Political Economic Perspectives on the Development of the Middle East and North Africa." Korea Public Choice Association 1, no. 1 (2022): 75–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.55795/jpc.2022.1.1.075.

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The objective of this study is to examine the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region and its challenges from the perspective of development with a goal to break down and make better sense of what seems to be the complexities and 'idiosyncrasies' of this region. The primary issues and concerns for the MENA countries have largely been perceived and dealt with through the vantage point of addressing conflicts in the geopolitical and historical context. In light of this, applying developmental approach that is multidisciplinary to understand and meet the challenges of the MENA region in a fund
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31

Zia-Ur Rehman, Muhammad, Zahid Bashir, and Asia Baig. "Economic Turmoil - Oil Prices and the Middle East Crisis." Global Economics Review III, no. I (2018): 71–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2018(iii-i).08.

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This study focuses on Economic turmoil due to issues of the Middle East and its relation to oil prices, hence transposing the crisis to other economies of the world. A qualitative and logical resigning technique is used during the study. The author finds that the Middle East has a lot of issues related to oil prices, oil production. Most important are wars and conflicts within the region, terrorism, radicalism, the influence of US in the region, week government, and issues of politics. This study provides information to the government in policy making, in investment decisions, in politics and
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32

Ahmad Zainuddin and Julita Hasanah. "East Java Economic Model: Monetary Policy Implications in the Middle of the Covid-19 Crisis." East Java Economic Journal 4, no. 1 (2020): 22–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.53572/ejavec.v4i1.38.

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East Java is the epicenter of Covid-19 with the highest number of positive cases in Indonesia (11,508 cases as of June 28th, 2020) surpassing DKI Jakarta. The massive spread of the virus had economic consequences. Data showed that East Java's regional income in the third quarter of this year grew negatively by 5.90% (yoy). The contraction of East Java's economic growth will affect the national economy, known that East Java was the second largest contributors to national income, with a contribution of 14.61% in 2017 (Bank_Indonesia, 2018). East Java's economic problems as a result of the pandem
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Shkvarun, Maksim Andreevich. "Russia in the centre of the Middle East triangle." Мировая политика, no. 3 (March 2020): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8671.2020.3.32568.

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The research subject is the political processes in the Middle East. The author analyzes the current situation in Syria in the context of Russia’s regional policy in the Middle East. the author considers the political interests of the key countries participating in the process of civil war settlement in Syria: Russia, Turkey, Iran and Israel. The research is aimed at studying Russia’s role in Syrian conflict settlement, particularly, it contains the comparative economic evaluation of Russian spending on the military operation in Syria. The author gives special attention to t
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Sharofiddinov, Oybek. "UNDERSTANDING QATAR'S FOREIGN POLICY: A BALANCING ACT IN THE MIDDLE EAST." MODERN SCIENCE AND RESEARCH 3, no. 3 (2024): 4–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10734029.

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<em>Understanding Qatar's Foreign Policy This article provides a comprehensive analysis of Qatar's foreign policy, examining its evolution, regional alliances, economic strategies, global engagement, challenges, and controversies. Since gaining independence in 1971, Qatar has transitioned from a cautious stance to an active player in regional and international affairs. It maintains complex relationships with neighboring countries and regional powers, while also participating in regional organizations such as the Gulf Cooperation Council and the Arab League. Qatar's economic diversification eff
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Sheikh, Mohmad Saleem. "I2U2 and Regional Stability in the Middle East." Contemporary Arab Affairs 17, no. 4 (2024): 556–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/17550920-bja00055.

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Abstract Participation in the Middle East Quad (I2U2) indicates that India, Israel, and the UAE are exercising “strategic autonomy” and have engineered a redirection of their foreign policy agendas. These countries no longer face any strategic dilemma in expanding their outreach, and formalising a transactional relationship for mutual strategic and geo-economic growth in the unstable and volatile Middle East. Is India’s involvement in the Middle East Quad Group beneficial to its foreign policy, keeping in view it’s cautious and ‘hands-off approach’ in the region? How far can these accords help
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Makhliyo, Khujamkulova. "The Modern State of Saudi Arabia's Policy to Ensure Regional Security in The Middle East." European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies 5, no. 1 (2025): 74–78. https://doi.org/10.55640/eijmrms-05-01-17.

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This article explores the contemporary strategies adopted by Saudi Arabia to ensure regional security in the Middle East. It highlights the Kingdom's efforts to strengthen alliances, combat terrorism, stabilize conflict zones like Yemen, and improve relations with Iran. Economic diversification under Vision 2030 and mediation in regional conflicts are also emphasized as key pillars of its policy framework. The inclusion of a summary table provides a clear overview of Saudi Arabia's initiatives and their impacts, making this analysis a valuable resource for understanding its regional role.
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Gouasmia, Saadia, and Abdelhak Elaggoune. "Understanding the Middle East's Centrality in US Foreign Policy." Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences 52, no. 3 (2025): 6890. https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v52i3.6890.

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Objectives: This study examines the complex interactions among several factors that shape the strategic role of the Middle East in US foreign policy. It explores how the geopolitical dynamics of the region, oil and energy resources, security issues such as terrorism and regional conflicts, and cultural and ideological influences affect US foreign policy. Methods: The study employed a qualitative research methodology, involving a comprehensive study of literature, documents, and current academic works. Objective analysis was employed to explain the interactions among various factors affecting t
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AKDOĞAN, İsmail, and Furkan POLAT. "From Low Engagement to High Engagement: Explaining Turkey’s Changing Engagement in the Middle East during the JDP Period." Gazi Akademik Bakış 15, no. 30 (2022): 241–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.19060/gav.1131194.

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Why did Turkey shift its Middle East policy from soft power oriented approach to the security oriented one in the early 2010s? While Turkey prioritized diplomatic, commercial and economic relations during the first decade of the 2000s, it has increasingly used military means to influence the Middle East since 2011. The primary objective of this study is to ascertain the reasons behind this widely debated question in Turkish foreign policy literature. Unlike existing explanations, the main argument of the study is that the U.S. grand strategy towards Middle East appears as the most important ca
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Hassan, Prof Dr Shatha Zaki. "The US-Chinese rivalry in the Middle East region after 2013." International and Political Journal, no. 56 (September 1, 2023): 27–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.31272/ipj.i56.244.

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The Middle East is a milestone on the map of the conflict of geopolitical and economic interests between China and the United States, especially when China began to creep strongly towards the top of the international system as a revisionist force in the structure of the system, which made the United States review its policies towards China, and began to shift from the policy of strategic partnership that prevailed after the end of the Cold War at the international level to strategic. This reality will naturally withdraw from the international system to the subsystems, including the Middle East
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40

Khalaf, Yousif. "From Economic to Geopolitical Policy: The Middle East on the Silk Road." Nowa Polityka Wschodnia 28, no. 1 (2021): 85–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/npw20212805.

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41

Campell, John C., and Shireen Hunter. "Political and Economic Trends in the Middle East: Implications for U.S. Policy." Foreign Affairs 64, no. 2 (1985): 379. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20042645.

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42

Faniband, Muhammadriyaj, and Salim Shamsher. "Economic policy uncertainty and stock market performance: evidence from the Middle East." International Journal of Diplomacy and Economy 10, no. 1 (2024): 5–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijdipe.2024.137092.

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ЗАСТАВНИЙ, Андрій, and Олег ІВАЩУК. "CURRENT TRENDS OF ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY OF UKRAINE IN THE MIDDLE EAST." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 326, no. 1 (2024): 415–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2024-326-65.

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The role of economic diplomacy in establishing and developing relations between countries has been substantiated, explained by the priority of economic interests. The aim of the article is to analyze the current trends of Ukraine's economic diplomacy in the Middle East. The historical prerequisites for the formation of Ukraine's economic diplomacy and the main vectors of its foreign economic policy have been revealed. The dynamics of the regional structure of goods export from Ukraine have been analyzed, confirming that the countries of the CIS were in the focus of Ukraine's economic diplomacy
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Bishku, Michael B. "Nepal and the Middle East: Nonalignment and Economic Interests." Journal of Global South Studies 41, no. 1 (2024): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/gss.2024.a934040.

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Abstract: Nepal is a poor, nonaligned, landlocked country surrounded by India and China that has had good relations with both Israel and the Arab states due in large part to a foreign policy conducted on the basis of Panchasheel , composed of five principles: (1) mutual respect for each other’s territorial integrity and sovereignty, (2) noninterference in each other’s internal affairs, (3) respect for mutual equality, (4) nonaggression and peaceful settlements of disputes, and (5) cooperation for mutual benefit. This outlook has also motivated Nepal’s participation in many United Nations peace
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MD. SAIFULLAH. "MIDDLE EAST AND USA: ENTERING A NEW PERIOD." International Journal of Social, Political and Economic Research 1, no. 1 (2014): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.46291/ijospervol1iss1pp1-10.

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This article follows the United States in the Middle East, especially after the end of the Cold War. Aims to examine its role. US administration with the end of the Cold War In order to create a new order in the Middle East, he developed a new strategy and it is based on three key elements: Arab-Israeli peace, double siege and political and economic reform. When these strategies ended one after another in the late 1990s, in 2001, he was put in power by changing Clinton's failed Middle East policy 2001. George W. Bush tried to establish a new policy in the Middle East with the claim of rebuildi
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Kikkawa, Takuro. "The Diversity of Japan’s Overseas Development Assistance to the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan: A Case Study of the Role of Security." Contemporary Review of the Middle East 5, no. 3 (2018): 241–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2347798918776737.

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This article analyzes Japan’s Overseas Development Assistance (ODA) policy in Jordan, focusing primarily on the areas concerning security. After the oil shock in 1973, security concerns in the Middle East affected Japan’s economic security policy. However, Japan’s long vulnerability in energy supply was not the sole determinant of its aid policies in the Middle East. Rather, a paradigm shift in the Japanese government’s ODA policy in the 1990s, the implementation of the human security approach, had a greater impact than economic security in subsequent Japanese ODA programs in Jordan. Japan has
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Dyakonova, M. A. "Turkey in the implementation of China’s economic strategy in the Middle East." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 5 (June 26, 2025): 105–11. https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2025-5-105-111.

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The subject of this study is the process of implementation of economic strategy of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as PRC, China), especially towards Turkey. The purpose of the article is to determine the current state and prospects of Sino-Turkish cooperation. The methodology of the study is based on an integrated approach with consideration to historical, geographical, economic, and political factors of the regional development of the Middle East and North Africa. China is implementing a new strategy for its foreign policy based on economic cooperation and is focusing
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Hafez, Abdelhafez Abdel. "Understanding Contemporary Middle East." Global Academic Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 3 (2022): 118–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/gajhss.2022.v04i03.004.

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What do we mean by the Middle East? How should we study the political ambitions of nearly half a billion people? To what extent are their destinies linked to the politics of great powers, and why? Why is the Middle East in a state of permanent conflict, foggy, and a region filled with local and international attention? This paper aims to analyse the contemporary Middle East and look at the connection between the situation in the region and its colonial legacy. Building a substantial legacy of progressive political and economic institutions in the evolution of the region were gradually rooting
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Singh, Sahibpreet, and Manjit Singh. "Navigating Strategic Non-Alignment in the Middle-East Conflict." World Focus May 2024 (May 1, 2024): 87–91. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12174592.

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This article examines India&rsquo;s strategic non-alignment policy in Middle East. It delves into the history, international balance of powers, economic ties, military scenarios and humanitarian actions that India maintained with these conflicting sides. Further, it looks at how India is involved in INSTC and IMEC. It mainly focuses on how Indian diplomacy has been carried out under the backdrop of its relationship with Israel and Palestine and its economic interests in the area. The last part discusses the future prospects of Indian Middle-East role based on changing political trends.
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Imran Ali Sandano and Ronaque Ali Behan. "Change in Turkish Foreign Policy towards the Middle East." Progressive Research Journal of Arts & Humanities (PRJAH) 5, no. 1 (2023): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.51872/prjah.vol5.iss1.256.

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In the last two decades, Turkey has remarkably transformed its foreign policy towards the Middle East. Ankara with a neo-Ottoman and anti-Western approach has become more evident in the foreign policy practices of Justice and Development Party (known as AKP) government. This article identifies the religious geopolitical imagination of Turkey with civilizationalist and neo-Ottoman visions that have shaped its foreign policy goals and instruments during the AKP government era. The article argues that religious geopolitical imagination is a result of foreign policy change towards the Middle East,
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