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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Middle East geopolitics'

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1

Abunafeesa, Elsadig Yagoub A. "The post-1970 political geography of the Red Sea region, with special reference to United States interests." Thesis, Durham University, 1985. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/7876/.

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This is a pioneer and comprehensive study of the political geography of the Red Sea region. Background studies on geopolitics, physical environment, and resources are offered. The thesis is especially concerned with three basic American interests in the Red Sea. Firstly, energy interest: United States deep concern about uninterrupted flow of oil supplies from the Gulf to the former as well as to its Western allies creates an increasing American interest in the Red Sea route, particularly since the Gulf tanker war in 1982. Such interest is clearly seen in United States political, technical, and
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2

Gokmen, Mahmut. "The Geopolitics of U.S.-Turkey Bilateral Relations, 1947-2006." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1206930547.

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3

Hutton, Daniel Mckinley. "A geopolitical analysis of U.S. alliance building within the Middle East." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/43087.

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The concept of geopolitics - is reconsidered as a viable framework in analyzing the power relationship between nation states and then applied to the Middle East. After reviewing the historical development of geopolitics, it is modified, and then set against alternative approaches in explaining Middle Eastern alliances. Ultimately, geopolitics is used in order to rationalize America's alliance network within the region.<br>Master of Arts
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4

Sanati, Reza. "OPEC and the International System: A Political History of Decisions and Behavior." FIU Digital Commons, 2014. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1149.

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The conventional understanding behind how the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) has formulated its decisions and subsequently behaved in the international system has consistently centered on the role of market forces. Either proactively or reactively, it has been assumed that OPEC’s actions were merely engaging and responding to the supply and demand dynamics in the global economy. Though space was always given to the political considerations of certain OPEC Member States, and how that impacts the behavior of the Organization, inquiry into OPEC decision-making and behavior h
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5

Kassouha, Zeid Alkhail. "Le tourisme en Syrie, passé, présent, futur : entre résilience et réinvention." Thesis, Avignon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AVIG1188/document.

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Alors que le conflit en Syrie continue sa course dévastatrice depuis mars 2011, cette recherche s’inscrit dans une démarche prospective visant à envisager le post-conflit. Après une analyse de la situation touristique et politique de la Syrie, avant et pendant le conflit, notre travail aboutit à une série de constats et de prévisions qui permettent de dessiner le contour d’un tourisme post-conflit dans le pays. Pour compléter notre analyse nous avons eu recours au comparatisme avec les cas de la Bosnie-Herzégovine et de la Croatie. Les deux pays ayant connu des conflits dans les années 1990, c
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6

Zakka, Antoine. "La Turquie face à l'Europe et au Moyen-Orient. Les mutations de l'islamisme turc depuis 2002 : émergence, conséquences et perspectives." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016INAL0003/document.

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Les rapports turco-européens et turco-moyen-orientaux sont essentiellement influencés par les actions du Parti de la Justice et du Développement (AKP) à partir de son arrivée au pouvoir en 2002 jusqu’à nos jours. Cette thèse cherche à démontrer comment les changements réalisés par l’islamisme turc durant cette période ont impacté la politique étrangère du pays. D’une part, la recherche analyse le renouveau du courant conservateur en Turquie et son emprise progressive sur la société, jusque-là dominée par l’establishment kémaliste. L’application de la doctrine Davutoğlu privilégie une vision mu
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7

Orfy, Mohammed Moustafa. "The geopolitical context of NATO's role in the Middle East." Thesis, London Metropolitan University, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.507086.

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8

Al-Ghailani, Abdullah Mohammed. "America's perceptions of political Islam : roots of geopolitical image and implications for U.S. Middle East policy." Thesis, Durham University, 2014. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/10605/.

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This thesis examins America's perceptions of Islamism with a view both to identify the geopolitical dynamics that shape the U.S. Middle East prefernces and predict the trajectories of the U.S.-Islamist relations. the importance of this topic lies in the fact that the mainstream Islamism has increasingly established itself as an unrivaled force, emerging as a leading catalyst for change, and hence posing a threat to the U.S.-backed authoritarian power structures. focusing on the presidencies of Bill Clinton (1993-2001), George W. Bush (2001-2009), and Barck Obama (2009-2016), this research seek
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9

Guimarãis, Marcos Toyansk Silva. "Turquia:dicotomias e ambivalências de uma possível potência regional." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-11122007-095421/.

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O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a geopolítica da Turquia após as transformações que alteraram o ambiente geopolítico em escala mundial. Desde a fundação da República da Turquia, Ancara tem desenvolvido relações preferenciais com o Ocidente, implementando diversas adaptações políticas, sociais e econômicas a fim de superar definitivamente o legado otomano e se ajustar às exigências do mundo ocidental. Durante a Guerra Fria, a Turquia passou a integrar a Aliança Transatlântica e serviu como elemento de contenção da União Soviética. Entretanto, o fim do mundo bipolar reduziu a importância da
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10

Zaki-Khalil, Karim. "British Sinai : its geopolitical significance in the Middle East and its strategic role in British colonial policy." Thesis, Durham University, 1998. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/5051/.

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The focus of this thesis is to assess the strategic role and geopolitical significance of the Sinai peninsula in the Middle East in general and its importance for British colonial policy in particular. As Egypt became progressively more autonomous from the Ottoman Empire during the nineteenth century the question of territorial sovereignty arose, which moved the Sinai Peninsula from being a barren stretch of desert’ with little economic value within the Ottoman Empire to becoming a disputed boundary region. The construction of the Suez Canal and its subsequent control by European powers, heade
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11

Thompson, Scott Robert Marks Gary. "Vers l'est an analysis of the diplomatic, geopolitical and socio-political forces shaping French foreign policy in the Middle East /." Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2006. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,645.

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Thesis (M.A.)--University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2006.<br>Title from electronic title page (viewed Oct. 10, 2007). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Political Science." Discipline: Political Science; Department/School: Political Science.
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12

Santos, Edinilson Quintiliano dos. "Concepção e representação espacial do Oriente Médio em sítios educativos e livros didáticos de geografia." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2009. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/12353.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T18:15:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Edinilson Quintiliano dos Santos.pdf: 3188808 bytes, checksum: 1e89bd3758b7d54483dbf3a87cff93c5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-10-22<br>The aim of this study is to reflect upon the concept of The Middle East so as to understand the origin of several representations related o the term as well as to verify if the Geography textbooks for Ensino Médio (EM) selected by Programa Nacional do Livro para o Ensino Médio (PNLEM) have theoretical inadequacies or show prejudiced views of the Middle East. We start from a brief r
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13

Abou, Kasm Antonios. "Le Tribunal spécial pour le Liban : défis juridiques et enjeux stratégiques." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GREND006.

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Le Tribunal spécial pour le Liban (TSL) est établi en vertu d’un accord bilatéral conclu entre l’ONU et le Gouvernement libanais; mais ses instruments constitutifs ne sont entrés en vigueur qu’en vertu de la résolution 1757 (2007) du Conseil de sécurité adoptée sur la base du Chapitre VII de la Charte. Le TSL, siégeant aux Pays-Bas, composé de juges étrangers et libanais, s’avère un tribunal pénal internationalisé sui generis. Son mandat principal consiste à poursuivre les responsables de l’attentat du 14 février 2005 ôtant la vie à l’ancien Premier Ministre libanais Rafic HARIRI et de 22 autr
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14

Zotova, Julia. "Les relations politiques et économiques russo-iraniennes depuis l'effondrement de l'URSS (1991-2014)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUL016.

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La Russie entretient avec l’Iran des relations séculaires. Depuis l'effondrement de l'URSS (1991) on observe le rapprochement politique et le développement des échanges économiques entre ces deux États idéologiquement et politiquement très différents. L’alliance russo-iranienne est basée sur la communauté de perception des nombreuses questions régionales et internationales. Elle est révélatrice des nouvelles dynamiques géopolitiques dans le monde «d’après-guerre froide» et indéniablement liée à la question de la place de la Russie, mais aussi des pays émergents, sur ce « nouvel échiquier ». Ce
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15

D'anna, Marc. "L'Occident face à la seconde décolonisation portée par les idéologies islamistes et indigénistes, de la guerre froide à nos jours." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MON30098.

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La présente thèse est le résultat de plusieurs années de recherches et d'études consacrées aux interactions entre les sociétés occidentales libéral-démocratiques et les aires de civilisation non-occidentales et/ou promouvant des modèles idéologiques et géopolitiques anti-occidentaux, notamment l'islamisme radical que nous avons rangé dans la catégorie de totalitarisme plutôt que d'intégrisme ou de fondamentalisme.L'idée-force de notre travail - qui a pris comme point d'appui de départ l'instrumentalisation de l'idéologie islamiste radicale par les pays de l'Alliance atlantique sous la Guerre f
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16

Bringuez, Jacques. "Les conséquences de la crise de Suez de 1956 sur le système international." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL010.

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La crise de Suez de 1956 est avant tout synonyme d'une opération militaire menée par les Français et les Anglais, dont l'échec retentissant a sonné le glas de la politique colonialiste des deux États. Mais Suez 1956 représente aussi et surtout un véritable tournant dans les relations internationales pour plusieurs raisons. Tout d'abord parce que, pour la première fois depuis l'avènement de la Guerre froide, l'URSS et les USA vont faire front commun contre les puissances occidentales associées à Israël. Ensuite parce que concomitamment, les Soviétiques répriment l'insurrection hongroise, battan
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17

Bringuez, Jacques. "Les conséquences de la crise de Suez de 1956 sur le système international." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL010.

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La crise de Suez de 1956 est avant tout synonyme d'une opération militaire menée par les Français et les Anglais, dont l'échec retentissant a sonné le glas de la politique colonialiste des deux États. Mais Suez 1956 représente aussi et surtout un véritable tournant dans les relations internationales pour plusieurs raisons. Tout d'abord parce que, pour la première fois depuis l'avènement de la Guerre froide, l'URSS et les USA vont faire front commun contre les puissances occidentales associées à Israël. Ensuite parce que concomitamment, les Soviétiques répriment l'insurrection hongroise, battan
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18

Knorr, Denise. "Russia's Role and Drivers in the Syrian Conflict - An Analysis from a Classical Geopolitical Perspective." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-365537.

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In 2010, the Arab Spring started in Tunisia and expanded to other countries in Northern Africa and the Middle East. In Syria, it led to one of the most severe conflicts nowadays which turned into an international struggle with several external actors involved. Whereas most of the European countries, the United States and the Gulf countries oppose the Syrian government, Russia has supported the Assad-regime since the outbreak of the conflict. This present master thesis investigates Russia's role and motivation in the Syrian crisis and the country's support of the current Assad-regime. Due to th
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19

Aliyev, Aghayar. "Turecko jako regionální velmoc. Perspektivy a limity." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-405920.

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This study analyses the strengths and limitations of Turkey on its way to becoming a regional power in the Middle East. Using the major theories of International Relations (Realism and Liberalism), the study presents the definition and main criteria of the term of regional power. The key purpose of this study is to examine if today's Turkey meets the requirements of being a recognized regional leader. The paper examines the period under the governance of the Justice and Development Party (AKP) which has started in 2002 and continues since then. During these 17 years, Turkey has gone through 3
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20

Brach, Radim. "Americká zahraniční politika vůči Turecku ve 21.století." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-333488.

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With the end of Cold War Turkey found itself in power vacuum created by the fall of Soviet Union. American-Turkish relations at that time lowered its priority-status and 90s in general are perceived as a "lost decade" for the relations. During that time, traditional secular parties in Turkey experienced a loss on electorate. Therefore space emerged for a new party which will respect (at least partly) democratic rules and at the same time will be based on Muslim traditions. The party was AKP lead by Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. Almost simultaneously George W. Bush became the President of the United St
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21

Vaculíková, Eva. "Energetická bezpečnost a americká geopolitika Blízkého východu." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-352632.

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Decades of cooperation between the United States and its Middle Eastern partners have come to a turning point. The 2008 Shale Revolution has brought the United States heretofore unknown scale of energy independece. The Revolution has created an unprecedented increase in United States' unconventional cost-effectively extractable energy reserves. It is estimated that within next two decades the United States should change from net importer of hydrocarbons to net exporter. There is a lot of speculation, whether due to possible energy independece, the foreign policy towards its Middle Eastern part
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22

Limão, José Pedro Coelho Monteiro. "O significado do Iémen no Grande Médio Oriente." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/28131.

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O Iémen é hoje um país pautado pela instabilidade e marcado por uma crise Humanitária de enormes proporções. Ao longo da sua História milenar, o Iémen atravessou períodos de maior e menor prosperidade e unidade. Durante cerca de 1000 anos, o país esteve sob o domínio dos Imãs Zaiditas e, entre o século XIX e o século XX, esteve ocupado a norte pelo Império Otomano e a sul pelo Império Britânico. Tanto o norte como o sul tornaram-se independentes no século XX e, em 1990, o país reunificou-se. Apesar da esperança que veio com a reunificação, o Iémen nunca conseguiu, até hoje, ser um país
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23

Alrefai, Hisham M. "The stock market responses of MENA countries to major global shocks." Thesis, 2011. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/515484.

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This thesis investigates whether the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) stock markets are susceptible to various global shocks, in particular of financial and geopolitical crises. The purpose of this research is to improve our understanding of the effect and consequences of turbulent global events on the MENA equity markets. The recent attempts of emerging markets, including the MENA equity markets to integrate have profound implications for asset pricing, diversification opportunities, and susceptibility to future global market turbulence and geopolitical unrest. Existing studies on MENA equ
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24

Chvátal, Viktor. "Finální externalizace druhých a její důsledky pro tureckou zahraniční politiku." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-267757.

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This diploma thesis focuses on the analysis of Turkish Foreign Policy (TFP) towards the sub- regions of Central Eurasia (the Middle East and Central Asia) in the period between 1991 and 2010. Theoretically, this thesis combines a modified version of social constructivism with the assumptions of critical geopolitics. Interconnecting social constructivism with the Foreign Policy Analysis (FPA), this thesis targets the domestic level of analysis. Therefore, the ideational background of the decision-makers is examined. Although, the potential impact of the identity variable on the TFP articulation
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25

Marques, Francisco Henriques de Jesus Soromenho. "As tensões intra-islâmicas : a oposição entre sunitas e xiitas no contexto geopolítico do Médio Oriente." Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/18627.

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O Médio Oriente é hoje uma região pautada pela instabilidade como consequência de um conjunto de eventos militares e políticos, como a invasão do Iraque de 2003 e a chamada Primavera Árabe. Em pouco mais de uma década os países da região assistiram a profundas mudanças instauradoras de instabilidade e de violência. Foi neste contexto de imprevisibilidade e de contestação que se reavivaram, nos últimos anos, as tensões intra-islâmicas entre sunitas e xiitas. As rivalidades geoestratégicas, entre o Reino da Arábia Saudita e a República Islâmica do Irão, pela influência regional, têm servid
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26

Dimelis, Konstantinos. "Geopolitické směřování zahraniční politiky Turecka : možnosti a perspektivy." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-322005.

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1 Abstract The aim of this thesis is to analyze the contemporary Turkish foreign policy and to determine whether it is becoming increasingly distant from the West. To answer this question, the thesis maps and analyzes the Turkish international relations with the three main geopolitical regions of the Turkish foreign policy direction: the European Union, central Asia and the Muslim world, especially the Middle East. The direction of the Turkish foreign policy is also illustrated by the empiric part of the thesis - a quantitative event data analysis of the second half of 2012. The analysis leads
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