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Journal articles on the topic 'Midnapore (District)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 16 February 2022

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1

Haldar, A., B. Baur, P. Das, R. Misra, Ranabir Pal, and R. P. Roy. "Contraceptive practices and associated social covariates: an experience from two districts of West Bengal, India." Nepal Journal of Epidemiology 2, no. 4 (December 31, 2012): 219–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/nje.v2i4.7826.

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Background Contraceptive practice acceptable to Indian society is said to be associated with socio-economic status, education, practice of the area and other factors. Population stabilization and a gradual lowering of population growth is the basic aim behind contraceptive practice. Objectives The study was conducted to assess current status of contraceptive practice and social covariates (age, type of family, religion, socio-economy, education, etc). Materials and Methods A community based cross-sectional study was conducted among four thousand eligible couples in Howrah and Paschim Midnapore districts of state of West Bengal, India from March to September 2009. By stratified multistage random sampling technique, 32 areas were selected from two districts; villages of sub-centre zone and wards of municipality; from each selected area; 125 eligible couples were interviewed by house to house survey. Results The contraceptive acceptance (prevalence) rate (CAR) by any method was 65.3 percent and couple protection rate (CPR) by approved methods was 58.4 percent in these two districts of West Bengal. In Paschim Midnapore district CAR was higher (67.4%) than Howrah district (63.3%). Similarly in Howrah district CPR was less (54.3%) than Paschim Midnapore district (62.6%). Type of family, age and literacy status of female partners, religion and social class were associated with adoption of family planning methods by the eligible couples with inter-district variation. Conclusion Area specific multipronged tailor-made interventions are needed through Behaviour Change Communication (BCC) for promotion of acceptance of both the temporary & permanent methods of contraception at the appropriate time to achieve small family norm.

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2

Pal, S., D. Mazumdar, and P. K. Chakraborty. "District-wise trend analysis of rainfall pattern in last century (1901-2000) over Gangetic region in West Bengal, India." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 7, no. 2 (December 1, 2015): 750–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v7i2.678.

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The aim of the present study was to estimate long-term trend in the amount of rainfall for Gangetic West Bengal (GWB) meteorological sub-division of India and each of the 13 districts under GWB separately. Monthly rainfall time series data of 100 years (1901-2000) were analyzed to measure monotonous trend of rainfall employing Sen’s slope estimator. Statistical significance of the trend was determined using non-parametric Mann-Kendall test. An important result derived from the analysis was that the GWB sub-division and South 24 Parganas (S24P) district showed significant increasing trend (mm/year) of annual rainfall measuring 2.025 and 4.99 respectively. An inclining trend of monsoon precipitation, which was significant, found in four districts viz. Bankura, North 24 Parganas (N24P), S24P and West Midnapore along with GWB itself. A major finding of the study revealed that six districts and GWB had significant increasing trend in September rainfall with a maximum value of 1.324 mm/year in S24P district. Contribution of rainfall in October and post-monsoon season as well increased considerably in Kolkata and S24P districts while in December, similar trend was observed for Birbhum and Howrah districts. Murshidabad, S24P and East Midnapore districts experienced significant rising trend of precipitation in July, August and November respectively. On the contrary, Burdwan and Nadia districts, in the month of May and pre-monsoon season, had considerable declining trend of rainfall. Significant decreasing trend (mm/year) of precipitation, a concern for Nadia district, with magnitude of 0.127 and 0.293, was observed in the months of March and April respectively.

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3

MAITY, SACHINDRA KUMAR. "ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE FREEDOM STRUGGLE OF MIDNAPORE DISTRICT (W.B.)." Jadavpur Journal of International Relations 5, no. 1 (June 2000): 16–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973598400110003.

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4

Patra, Goutam, and Santanu Chakrabarti. "Avian Diversity in and around Digha, District—East Midnapore (West Bengal, India)." Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 05, no. 07 (2014): 596–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/abb.2014.57070.

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Mahata, Anirban, Niladri Prasad Mishra, and Sharat Kumar Palita. "Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) of the undivided Midnapore District, West Bengal, India: a preliminary report." Journal of Threatened Taxa 12, no. 17 (December 26, 2020): 17347–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.5142.12.17.17347-17360.

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A butterfly study in the biodiversity rich biogeography transition zone of the undivided Midnapore District of West Bengal was carried out from March 2014 to March 2017. A total of 98 species of butterflies under five families, 19 subfamilies, and 70 genera were documented by the study. Maximum species diversity was found in Nymphalidae family with 31 species (31.63%), followed by Lycaenidae 24 species (24.48%), Hesperiidae-17 (17.34%), Pieridae 16 (16.32%), and the least by Papilionidae 10 (10.28%). Among the families, the highest common species (n=10) was recorded under the family Nymphalidae and maximum rare species (n=4) under the family Lycaenidae. Highest species richness has been recorded in post-monsoon season (97 species) followed by monsoon (78 species), winter (66 species), and pre-monsoon (47 species). During the study, five species of butterflies (Castalius rosimon, Neptis jumbah, Discophora sondaica, Lethe europa, and Papilio clytia) under Schedule-I, three species (Euchrysops cnejus, Mahathala ameria, and Cepora nerissa) under Schedule-II and three species (Baoris farri, Hyarotis adrastus, and Euploea core) under Schedule-IV were legally protected under the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. A good species to genera ratio (1.4: 1) along with 10 newly recorded species and their range extension provide information for better understanding of the ecology and distribution pattern of the butterfly fauna. The information of the study will thus help to develop conservation strategies for management of the unique bio-geographical transitional zone.

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6

Sen, Uday Kumar. "Sacred groves: a traditional way of conserving plant diversity in West Midnapore District, West Bengal, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 11, no. 3 (February 26, 2019): 13350–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.4310.11.3.13350-13359.

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Sacred groves are forest patches conserved by the local people interwined with their socio-cultural and religious practices. An extricable link between the past and present society in terms of religion, socio-culture, heritage and biodiversity exists in the sacred groves. It is distributed globally where ethnic indigenous communities live. Several animals and plants that are threatened in forests are still abundant and well conserved in such sacred groves. The taboos, religious belief and sacredness play a significant role in promoting sustainable utilization and conservation. In this regard, the study of a sacred grove in the district of West Midnapore in West Bengal highlighting the tradition may provide a powerful tool for ensuring biodiversity conservation through community participation.

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7

Ghosh, Jyoti Ratan, Diptendu Chatterjee, and Arup Ratan Bandyopadhyay. "A Preliminary Survey at Kangshabati, Dulung and Tarafeni River Valley in Midnapore District: An Exploration." Asian Man (The) - An International Journal 11, no. 2 (2017): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0975-6884.2017.00024.x.

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8

Jana, Shyamal K., and Pradip K. Bhowmick. "Rural Sanitation Programme and Tribal Health : A Study in the District of Midnapore, West Bengal." Oriental Anthropologist: A Bi-annual International Journal of the Science of Man 3, no. 1 (January 2003): 74–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0976343020030110.

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9

Misra, Agniva, Aurobindo Routray, and Suman Chakraborty. "A Cytomorphometric study of Cervical Cancer and Pre-cancer in West Bengal with special reference to Midnapore district." IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences 15, no. 07 (July 2016): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/0853-150726570.

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10

Sengupta, Pallav, and Sobhana Sahoo. "A fitness assessment study among young fishermen of coastal areas of East Midnapore District of West Bengal, India." South East Asia Journal of Public Health 1, no. 1 (January 8, 2013): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/seajph.v1i1.13210.

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Being the fourth most populated state of India, West Bengal has a population of about 82 million, of which a major percentage is represented by coastal fishing communities who are habituated to do a physically demanding occupation which may have a positive influence on their the physical parameters. Thus the present investigation was designed in order to assess the influence of fishery, such a physically demanding occupation on physical fitness and to compare whether fishermen have more cardiovascular fitness and anaerobic power than sedentary workers or not. The study was conducted in 15 randomly selected male fishermen of the Midnapore District (East), West Bengal, India (mean age of 22.5), and the 15 college students (mean age of 21.9) served as a control group. A significant difference (p<0.05) in blood pressure, PFI, energy expenditure, body fat% and anaerobic power was found in fishermen. But, in contrast, BSA, BMI, resting heart rate, VO2max, mean upper arm circumference, thigh and calf circumferences were found to be non-significant. This study implies fishermen have more physical fitness (cardiovascular fitness) and muscle mass, but a lower percentage of body fat than the sedentary population. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/seajph.v1i1.13210 South East Asia Journal of Public Health 2011:1:28-34

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11

Basak, A. K., SR Tripathy, and S. Majumder. "Frequency Distribution of ABO Blood Group and Rh Factor among the Local Domiciles of East Midnapore District, West Bengal." Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development 5, no. 3 (2014): 273. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2014.00317.9.

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12

Saha, Rajib. "Predictors of Treatment Outcome for Retreatment Pulmonary Tuberculosis Cases among Tribal People of an Eastern India District: A Prospective Cohort Study." Tuberculosis Research and Treatment 2016 (2016): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8608602.

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Objective. The study was conducted to assess the treatment outcome of different category retreatment cases with the aim of finding out the important predictors of unfavorable outcomes.Methodology. This hospital based prospective cohort study was conducted in three tuberculosis units (TUs) of west Midnapore (a district of Eastern India), covering mostly the tribal populated areas. Patients who were registered for Category II antituberculosis treatment between 1st quarter of 2013 (Jan to Mar) and 4th quarter of 2013 (Oct to Dec) were considered as our study cohort and they were followed up till December 2014. The study was started with 177 patients but ultimately ended with 165 patients.Results. Unfavorable outcome was observed among 24.8% patients. Among them mostly 51.2% were defaulter, 22% were failure case, and 26.8% died during treatment. Patients, who were minority by religion, were found 4 times more vulnerable for unfavorable outcome. Unfavorable outcome was found 7 times more common among retreatment TB cases who remain sputum positive after completion of initiation phase of Category II treatment.Conclusion. Programmatic approach should be specified to address the minority by religion population and to reduce the load of sputum positive cases after completion of initiation phase treatment by tracking them.

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Chakraborty, Barna, Debashis Gayen, and C. Deeya Ghosh Dastidar. "Characterization of Antimicrobial Peptides from Local Forest Dwelling Ants: In-vitro Screening for Antimicrobial Activity." European Journal of Biology and Biotechnology 2, no. 1 (February 7, 2021): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejbio.2021.2.1.138.

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Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) recognized as host defense peptide (HDPs), have achieved considerable attention during last two decades as potential components of the instinctive immune system. Amongst the insects over casted for AMPS the hymenopterans comprising of ants have been identified for possessing potent antimicrobial peptides, those are small linear peptides. An investigation was taken up to screen for antimicrobial peptides collected from ants thriving in Forest Plantation in Hijli of Midnapore District, W.B. Three species of ants, members of the family Formicidae, were collected for in vitro antimicrobial activities of the whole body extract. These were tested by in the 10% of acetic acid solution using the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method against test microorganism viz. Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus mutans, Vibrio cholarae and Candida albicans. A strong antimicrobial activity was noted in all the extracts against all the microorganisms. The Spectrophotometric scanning was carried out to confirm the presence of peptides. TLC and HPLC were done. The result revealed that all the three species of ants exploited in this study were found to be a promising source of antimicrobial peptides.

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Misra, Agniva, Suman Chakraborty, and Aurobindo Routray. "A Cytomorphometric Study of Cervical Cancer and Pre-Cancer with Bacterial Morphometry in West Bengal with Special Reference to Midnapore District." IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences 15, no. 08 (August 2016): 01–08. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/0853-1508020108.

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Misra, Agniva, Suman Chakraborty, and Aurobindo Routray. "A Cytomorphometric Study of Cervical Cancer And Pre-Cancer With Bacterial Morphometry in West Bengal with Special Reference to Midnapore District." IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences 15, no. 08 (August 2016): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/0853-1508067178.

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16

Adhikari, Harasankar. "Determinants of Political Behaviour of People of India–Principles or Individual Interest." Politikon: The IAPSS Journal of Political Science 24 (September 1, 2014): 5–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.22151/politikon.24.1.

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In a democratic system, elected political representatives of different political parties could form government and its opposition, and only electorate rights of the people determine the formation of the government. In the present study, the determinants of people’s political behavior to support one particular political party were examined. Accordingly, 200 villagers aged 20–60 years from a village named Babalpur of Borgordar Godar Gram Panchayat under Nandakumar Block of East Midnapore district, West Bengal, India, were randomly selected through stratified sampling. Structured interview schedules and case studies were used to collect data on their views on political parties, causes of affiliation to a particular party, magnitude of participation, their attitude towards alternation of their affiliation, etc., besides their personal background. It was found that the majority of the subjects were not familiar with the principles of their affiliated political party. For the fulfillment of their individual interest in relation to their overwhelming needs in this consumer world, 76% of the subjects had altered their affiliation to political parties similar to the Theory of Vomiting. Furthermore, it was noted that broken inter and intrapersonal relationship among individuals and its consequences reflected through violence, which could never yield a better India. Thus, this is the crisis of democracy, which is speculated to become more severe.

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17

Mandal, Sayan, and Basudev Mandal. "Study of Length-weight relationship and the condition factors of Lepidocephalichthys guntea (Hamilton, 1822) from Kangsabati river of district West Midnapore, West Bengal, India." Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology 23, no. 08 (August 17, 2021): 602–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.51201/jusst/21/08433.

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The Peppered loach, Lepidocephalichthys guntea is the least concerned freshwater species, commonly found in India, Pakistan, Nepal, and Bangladesh. In West Bengal, it is popularly known as “Guntey” & it has commercial and food value. The current study aimed to the estimation of the length-weight relationship, condition, and relative condition factor (Kn) of the fish species Lepidocephalichthys guntea, habitats of Kangsabati river in the District West Midnapore, West Bengal, India. Total 161 numbers of species were collected between August 2019 to July 2020 and considered for examination. The fishes ranged from 5.4 to 10.7 cm in total length & 0.72 to 9.73 g in weight. The scatter diagram exhibits a linear relationship between the log length & log weight. The female species has a higher “b” value (b=3.452, P<0.05), which is greater than 3 which justifying a positive allometric growth. The parabolic equation among total length and weight of L. guntea is labeled as W= 0.008744991 L 2.7496 for males, W= 0.002153098 L 3.452 for females & W= 0.007575793 L 2.8155 for the combination of male and female species. Higher r2 (0.859, P<0.05) value in combined of male & female justifying a strong relationship between length and length. The mean condition(K) & relative condition factor (Kn) values were found to be the height in the male category with "K" value 0.654 & "Kn” value1.174 respectively indicating the well-being of the species. Although, this species does not sternly follow the cube law & shows a well status of health condition in their natural habitat.

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Sen, Uday Kumar, and Ram Kumar Bhakat. "Assessment of the Floristic Composition, Biological Spectrum, Leaf Size Spectra and Traditional Conservation Management of A Sacred Grove in West Midnapore District, West Bengal, India." Indian Forester 145, no. 2 (February 28, 2019): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.36808/if/2019/v145i2/144284.

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Gangopadhyay, Sourav, Jayeeta Majumder, and Susmi Biswas. "A Study of Gender Based Knowledge Level on Risk and Cause of Obesity among Management Students of Urban, Rural, Semi Urban Areas of East Midnapore District." Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development 11, no. 2 (February 1, 2020): 318. http://dx.doi.org/10.37506/v11/i2/2020/ijphrd/194818.

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20

Pal, Brajaballav, and Mrinal Maity. "Searching a Model for Better Health Service to the Rural Indian: A Comparative Study on PPP and Private Diagnostic Centers in West Bengal with Special Reference to Purba Midnapore District." International Journal of Management Studies V, Special Issue 3 (August 31, 2018): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.18843/ijms/v5is3/08.

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21

Bisai, S., K. Bose, D. Ghosh, and K. De. "Growth Pattern and Prevalence of Underweight and Stunting Among Rural Adolescents." Journal of Nepal Paediatric Society 31, no. 1 (January 11, 2011): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v31i1.3640.

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Introduction: A cross-sectional study of 1094 (boys = 665; girls = 429) rural school children aged 11- 18 years of Midnapore Sadar North subdivision, Paschim Medinipur District, West Bengal, India, was undertaken to evaluate their growth pattern and nutritional status. Methodology: Anthropometric measurements including weight and height were measured following standard techniques. Underweight and stunting were used as indicators of nutritional status. Underweight and stunting were defined as weight-for-age (WAZ) and height-for-age (HAZ) <-2 z-scores, respectively, of the National Centre for Health Statistics (NCHS) guidelines. Results: Results revealed that boys were significantly heavier than girls from age 16 onwards; they were also significantly taller from age 14 years. The mean WAZ for boys and girls were -1.488 and -1.417, respectively. The corresponding mean values for HAZ were -1.317 and -1.486. The overall rates of underweight and stunting were 28.3% and 27.8%, respectively. The prevalence of underweight was significantly higher among boys (31.0%) than girls (24.2%). These rates for stunting were 27.4% and 28.4%, for the boys and girls. The rate of underweight and stunting was more in late adolescents (15-18 years) than early adolescents (11-14 years). In boys, the prevalence of stunting was significantly (1.5 times) more in late adolescents than early adolescents. According to the WHO classification for assessing severity of malnutrition, the rates of stunting were medium in both sexes. The rates of underweight were high and very high for girls and boys, respectively. Conclusion: In conclusion, present study provided evidence that the nutritional status of these adolescents were not satisfactory especially among late adolescents. Key Words: Adolescent; Rural; Nutritional Status; Underweight; Stunting DOI: 10.3126/jnps.v31i1.3640J Nep Paedtr Soc 2010;31(1):17-24

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Pal, D. C., and S. K. Jain. "Notes on Lodha medicine in Midnapur District, West Bengal, India." Economic Botany 43, no. 4 (October 1989): 464–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02935920.

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Mukherjee, Anupam, Ayushman Banerjee, and Kaushik D. Das. "Homoeopathic Awareness among the Tribal Population Visiting a Homoeopathic Hospital set up in West Bengal." Homœopathic Links 32, no. 02 (June 2019): 077–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1693112.

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Background Tribal population in India had been known to depend on traditional tribal medicines for long to cure their ailments. With the development of health care facilities and spread of AYUSH system:of late many tribal people are seeking homoeopathic treatment. More than half of the tribal population of West Bengal are concentrated in the South western part of the state that covers the districts of Paschim Medinipur, Purulia, and Bankura. Midnapore Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital being located in the same region gets a good number of tribal patients seeking homoeopathic care. Objective To assess the level of homoeopathic awareness and the reasons for their preference to homoeopathic system. Methods A cross sectional survey was conducted in the outpatient department of Midnapore Homeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Government of West Bengal, India from January 2016 to June 2016 on adult tribal population using a self-administered questionnaire. Results The survey performed on tribal patients reflected the level of homoeopathic awareness, prevalence of disease, socio-demographic data, and health status of the tribal population. The positive effect with homoeopathic treatment also became evident in the study. Conclusion A favorable attitude toward homoeopathy among the tribal population was obtained. However, some wrong notions about the mode also emerged in the study. In this respect, the authors felt the need on arrangement of homoeopathic health camps and distribution of homoeopathic awareness materials in tribal language to improve the scenario.

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Chakrabarti, Dilip K., N. Goswami, and R. K. Chattopadhyay. "Archaeology of Coastal West Bengal: Twenty-four Parganas and Midnapur Districts." South Asian Studies 10, no. 1 (January 1994): 135–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02666030.1994.9628485.

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Tiwari, Dinesh Kumar, K. K. N. Sharma, and V. S. Dubey. "Health Profile among Lodha and Munda Tribal Children of Midnapur District, West Bengal." Anthropologist 3, no. 3 (July 2001): 189–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09720073.2001.11890711.

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Haldar, Anima, Samir Kumar Roy, Tushar Kanti Saha, Rama Prasad Roy, Baijayanti Baur, and Sanjay Kumar Saha. "Utilization of Cu-T in Paschim Midnapur district of West Bengal, India: An appraisal." South East Asia Journal of Public Health 3, no. 2 (August 17, 2014): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/seajph.v3i2.20036.

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As a part of its commitment towards provision of quality spacing services in family planning, the Government of India introduced Cu-T 380A in 2002 with an effective protection for 10 years replacing the earlier Cu-T 200B. In India, the use of the intrauterine device (IUD) is very low among married women of reproductive age, despite the fact that the Government offers IUD (Cu-T) services free of cost. The aim of the study was to assess the current status of intrauterine contraceptive device (Copper-T) utilization and to determine the relevant factors influencing utilization by currently married women of the reproductive age. The community-based cross-sectional study was carried out in 3 Blocks and 2 Municipality areas of the West Midnapur district in West Bengal. A multistage random sampling method was carried out to select villages of sub-center areas and wards from Municipality areas. A total of 16 areas were selected for the purpose of the study; 125 eligible couples from each selected area were interviewed by a house-to-house survey in order to cover 2000 eligible couples throughout the district. Only females were the respondents. It was found that 67.4% of the couples admitted to the use of any method of contraception. The Couple Protection Rate (by modern method) was found to be 62.6% in the study area. However, it was demonstrated that Cu-T acceptance rate was only 1.3%. Ligation (38.8 %) contributed the highest other methods included: oral contraceptive pill (19.4%), condom (3%), vasectomy (0.1%) and others (4.8%). The ever use rate of intrauterine contraceptive device (Cu-T/loop) in the study area was 6.2%, which increased significantly with the advancement of maternal age, but no association was found with literacy status of the respondents. Lack of motivation (48.4%), misconception (14%), unawareness (11.3%) unwillingness (9.3%) and religious/cultural barrier (2.4%) were the major factors for underutilization/non-utilization as elicited from the present study. Advocacy through mass media and sustenance of behavior change communication also needed for higher IUD utilization in both rural and urban area. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/seajph.v3i2.20036 South East Asian Journal of Public Health Vol.3(2) 2013: 30-34

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Jana, B. B., S. K. Nandy, S. Lahiri, J. N. Bhakta, J. K. Biswas, S. K. Bag, P. Ghosh, S. M. Maity, and S. Jana. "Heterogeneity of water quality signature and feedbacks to carbon sequestration in wetlands across some districts of West Bengal, India." Journal of Water and Climate Change 11, no. 2 (February 28, 2019): 434–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2019.102.

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Abstract Water quality measurements can indicate carbon status or algal biomass. Microalgae have an excellent ability to utilize all forms of dissolved inorganic carbon at different pH conditions. Water quality signature (WQS) using three different expressions with (i) pH; (ii) total alkalinity, hardness and total dissolved solids; and (iii) nitrate and conductivity of water was assessed in 32 wetlands distributed across 5 districts of West Bengal, India. Two zones were clearly discernible: coldwater (15–23 °C) high-altitude lakes in Darjeeling, and tropical (31–32 °C) low-altitude wetlands. Multivariate analysis of the Akaike information criterion (ACI) model revealed location-specific variability of agro-climatic and biogeochemical interactions. Dissolved inorganic carbon and inorganic nitrogen appeared to be important in regulating the phytocarbon content of microalgae. The wetlands located in the Gangetic alluvial tropical or semi-coastal areas (Hooghly, 24-Parganas, Nadia, Midnapore) were alkaline (pH = 7.52–7.97) where half-bound carbon dioxide comprised the major component (18–26%) of total inorganic carbon, with moderate to eutrophic (PO4-P− 0.16–0.23 mg/l) states which have a negative feedback to global warming. The heterogeneity of measured water quality signature consolidated the sanative nature of wetlands for their complex functional attributes with agro-climatic, biogeochemical and soil-water-biological interactions.

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Mitra, Analava. "Anti-diabetic Uses of Some Common Herbs in Tribal Belts of Midnapur (West) District of Bengal." Studies on Ethno-Medicine 1, no. 1 (January 2007): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09735070.2007.11886299.

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Pada Baidya, Krishna, Smaranjit Biswas, and Pramit Ghosh. "A STUDY ON INCURABLE BLINDNESS IN A RURAL COMMUNITY OF WEST MIDNAPUR DISTRICT, WEST BENGAL, INDIA." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 5, no. 85 (October 24, 2016): 6339–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2016/1432.

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Swain, Rosalin, Shibani Mohapatra, Pritesh Roy, D. Swain, O. N. Singh, J. Meher, S. K. Dash, G. J. N. Rao, and H. N. Subudhi. "Assessment of Genetic Diversity in Wild Rice of Eastern India Using SSR Markers." Journal of Agricultural Science 9, no. 6 (May 15, 2017): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v9n6p239.

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Wild rice is an important reservoir of valuable and useful genes. O. rufipogon and O. nivara contain AA genome andare the progenitor of cultivated rice which makes them compatible with the cultivated rice for cross breeding to incorporate the genes for stress tolerance. SSR markers were used to assess the extent of diversity of 26 accessions of O. rufipogon and O. nivara collected from different districts of Orissa, West Bengal and Tripura. The Principal Co-ordinate Analysis (PCA) clearly indicates the clustering pattern and inter-relationships among different accessions. Mantel Z-testexhibitedacorrelation between cophenetic matrix and Jaccards’ similarity coefficient in 26 accessions and 4 CRRI released varieties using 54 STMS (SSR) markers which showed significant correlation (r = 0.8249) between them. O. nivara accessions and O. rufipogon accessions were grouped different clusters. O. nivara collected from Midnapore is placed in different cluster. It is concluded that the SSR markers used were found to be equally informative for the genetic diversity study between and among the accessions of two wild species such as O. rufipogon and O. nivara collected from different locations of Orissa, West Bengal & Tripura. Highlysignificant morphological variations were also observed among O. nivara and O. rufipogon accessions.

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Shahid, Shamsuddin, Sankar Kumar Nath, and A. S. M. Maksud Kamal. "GIS Integration of Remote Sensing and Topographic Data Using Fuzzy Logic for Ground Water Assessment in Midnapur District, India." Geocarto International 17, no. 3 (September 2002): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10106040208542246.

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Khan, Matiyar, and Mohammed Hasan. "Nematode Diversity in Banana Rhizosphere From West Bengal, India." Journal of Plant Protection Research 50, no. 3 (September 1, 2010): 263–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10045-010-0046-9.

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Nematode Diversity in Banana Rhizosphere From West Bengal, IndiaSurvey on plant and soil nematodes associated with banana plantations in different banana growing districts of West Bengal (India), revealed that the occurrence of the most economically important genera of plant parasitic nematodes werePratylenchus, Meloidogyne, Helicotylenchus, Tylenchorhynchus, Hoplolaimus, Rotylenchulus, Hirschmanniella, Criconemoides.Altogether there were seventeen species of plant parasitic nematodes viz.Pratylenchus coffeae, P. brachyurus, P. similis, Meloidogyne incognita, M. javanica, Hoplolaimus indicus, Rotylenchulus reniformis, Helicotylenchus multicinctus, H. abunaamai, H. incisus, H. gratus, H. dihystera, Tylenchorhynchus nudus, T. mashhoodi, T. coffeae, Hirschmanniella mucronataandCriconemoidessp. Among the plant parasitic nematodes,P. coffeae, P. brachyurus, M. incognita, H. multicinctusandR. reniformiswere found as serious pests of banana in West Bengal. The occurrence of the most damaging species,Radopholus similisandHeterodera oryzicolawas not detected in West Bengal, althoughR. similisis reported to occur in Midnapore and Jalpaiguri. Distribution of plant parasitic nematodes associated with the rhizosphere of banana in important banana growing districts of West Bengal, was presented on the basis of information available in the state. Observation of the effects of some banana cultivars/types on the nematode fauna, showed that the cooking banana typeMusa(ABB) cv. Kanchakala andMusa(BBB) cv. Seed Banana supported a huge population ofM. incognitawhich induced severe root galling symptoms. The lesion nematode,P. coffeaewas found infesting all the cultivars/types. It maintained high population densities in the rhizosphere ofMusa(AA) cv. Matti andMusa(ABB) cvs. Kanchkala, Krishna Kanthali whereas the Seed Banana cultivar had a suppressive effect onP. coffeae.The rhizosphere of banana cultivar, Matti exhibited a high population ofH. multicinctus, R. reniformispopulation was recorded in extremely high levels in the rhizosphere of all cultivars/types. Free-living nematodes including rhabditids, dorylaimids, mononchids, were found in abundance in the banana rhizosphere.

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Sarkar, Sukumar, and Biswajit Ray. "Collective Action and Tragedy of Tank Water." Arthaniti: Journal of Economic Theory and Practice 19, no. 2 (October 10, 2019): 224–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0976747919868696.

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Tank irrigation is important in agriculture-dependent developing economies such as India. Since tank water is a common pool resource, managing tanks cost-effectively through collective action (CA) is a challenge. This notion raises the following principal questions on the tank commons: What is the relationship between transaction costs (that is, cost of cooperation) and CA? And what drive the use of tank water for irrigation? For satisfactory answers, we carried out field studies on 127 farmers of seven tank villages in the districts of Bardhaman and West Midnapore in West Bengal, India between September 2015 and May 2017. Interesting findings have emerged from our study. We notice that CAs are inversely correlated with transaction costs in the study sites. Regarding the factors influencing tank water use (WU) we find based on Logit models that CA matters in WU significantly and positively. This impact of CA on WU is also robust irrespective of the model specifications. However, low income households participate more by offering labour than money but unfortunately they seem to have no primary motives for tank reconstruction. Moreover, in communities where tanks are large, local people’s participation more in terms of labour and such participation in reconstruction of the tanks is their primary motive, and also where the institutional arrangements are both formal and informal, people tend to use tank water more. The practical implication is that the absence of Water User Association and hence proper collaborative management coupled with weak nestedness between the village people and the State is one of the major causes of inadequate tank WU, leading to the decline of the tank commons. JEL: Q01, Q25

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Maity, Prabir Kumar, Subhasish Das, and Rajib Das. "Methodology for Groundwater Extraction in the Coastal Aquifers of Purba Midnapur District of West Bengal in India under the Constraint of Saline Water Intrusion." Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution 14, no. 2 (April 15, 2017): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ajw-170011.

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Patra, Debasis. "Fishery, I.T.D.P., Mat Industry Development by Panchayat in Midnapore District." International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology, March 8, 2021, 43–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.48175/ijarsct-820.

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Midnapur one of the most important districts of W.B. In all the block of all districts all types of development have done through Panchayet administration. Especially in case of horticulture, poultry, forest, roadways, animal husbandry, cottage industry etc of the rate of development has been increased. In this respect the projects based on fishery, mat industry, ITDP etc are discussed in details below.

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Patra, Debasis. "Rural Development by Panchayat in Undivided Midnapore District, West Bengal." International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology, July 29, 2021, 598–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.48175/ijarsct-1780.

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The unique experiment of democratic decentralization through the working of Panchayati Raj Institutions in West Bengal has already brought about an unmistakable transformation of the rural society and contributed to the awakening of consciousness among the less privileged sections regarding their ability and capacity to rebuild their future and to bring the fruits of development within the easy reach of one and all. This intimate involvement of the people in the entire process of rural development and the spontaneous growth of genuine rural leadership in the villages and blocks were the main features of the Panchayati Raj system in this state. Yet this great experiment is not free from some problems which have arisen in the day to day or long-term working of Panchayat bodies. These have to be identified and appreciated without in any manner, casting any reflection upon either the Panchayat system or functionaries in the field whether official Panchayat public relations, upon which depends largely the effective and efficient working of the system. N other words, the dysfunctions of the Panchayat institutions should be properly identified in order to check the entropic tendency of the system. Let us now see the types of dysfunctions of this grass-root experiment. The transfer of power and decision-making authority to elected representatives in the field of rural development has understandably disturbed the earlier ‘balance’ between official and non-officials. A process of trial and error, a process of adjustment has, however, already started and there is an increasing appreciation of the viewpoints that power has necessarily to be with the people and their elected leaders and the bureaucracy must consciously and wholeheartedly provide the needful support and assistance in the decision racking process and also in the process of implementation of programmes decided upon.

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Jana, Bishnupada. "Common Invasive Medicinal Plant Species in East Midnapore District, West Bengal, India." Annals of Clinical and Laboratory Research 4, no. 1 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.21767/2386-5180.100060.

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Sen, Uday Kumar, and Ram Kumar Bhakat. "Floristic composition and biological spectrum of a sacred grove in West Midnapore district, West Bengal, India." Acta Ecologica Sinica, October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chnaes.2020.09.005.

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"Floristic and Phytoclimatic Study of a Sacred Grove Vegetation of West Midnapore District, West Bengal, India." Journal of Tropical Life Science 9, no. 2 (April 30, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/jtls.09.02.01.

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"Assessment of Biological Spectrum and Phenological Behaviours of Coastal Vegetation in East Midnapore District, Eastern India." Journal of Tropical Life Science 10, no. 2 (April 30, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/jtls.10.02.05.

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Sharma, Mayank. "GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION OF AQUIFER DEPTH AT GOPALI, KHARAGPUR-I BLOCK, PASCHIM MIDNAPORE DISTRICT, WEST BENGAL, INDIA." SSRN Electronic Journal, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3874713.

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Ray, Madhab. "Abstract P062: Cardiovascular Health Awareness Among School Children in the Rural District of Midnapore, India: A School-Based Survey." Circulation 131, suppl_1 (March 10, 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circ.131.suppl_1.p062.

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Introduction: India is the second most populous country in the world with two thirds of the population in their youth. With economic development and adoption of a western lifestyle, a large number of people in India will be affected by cardiovascular disease (CVD). As atherosclerosis starts in the second decade of life and many of the risk factors are better controlled if addressed early, health awareness among the school children assumes a central role for primary prevention. Currently, there is no established school health program for health education about CVD in India. This survey was conducted to assess the present level of health awareness about CVD in the adolescent school children with a goal to establish school-based health education, early detection of different risk factors and development of heart healthy lifestyle. Methods: A school-based survey was conducted between 15 th of June and 15 th of July, 2014 as a joint venture of Tufts University, USA and Kolkata Medical College, India in the rural district of Midnapore, India with approval from the IRB of Tufts University and the local ethics committee. This involved a pre-test with 20 questions each having 5 statements, a power point presentation by a physician of the study team, and a post-test using the same questions. The data were analyzed by the cluster sampling design method. Results: Nine hundred and fifty nine students (32 %) participated in the survey out of a target population of 3003 from 11 schools with a mean age 14.5 years, 58% male, 59% grade IX and 41% grade X. Prevalence of known CAD among the parents (as reported by the students) was 3% and current history of smoking (26%) was the predominant risk factor, while other identified risk factors were less common (hypertension 5%, diabetes mellitus 4%, and hyperlipidemia 3%). In the pretest evaluation, the mean score was 41/100 (IQR 33-48 and SD ± 10.5) with an improvement by 7% in the post test results (IQR 36-59, SD ± 16.9). This improvement was highly significant by Wilcoxon signed rank test with continuity correction (p <0.001). A multivariable regression analysis showed family history of hypertension (p = 0.01) and higher parental education (p = 0.02) were the main determinants for an improved score. Conclusions: Cardiovascular health awareness was modest among the adolescent school children in the population under study. A school-based educational program may help improve awareness and reduce disease burden in this community.

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Mukherjee, S., F. H. Rahaman, T. K. Choudhuri, S. Das, and K. Nag. "Response of Cauliflower to Different Forms of Boron and Relation to Boron Availability in Red and Lateritic Soils of West Midnapore District of West Bengal." International Journal of Plant & Soil Science, July 7, 2020, 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2020/v32i830316.

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A field experiment on Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.) was conducted to study the different form of Boron deficiency which in terms will increase yield of Cauliflower in red and lateritic soils during 2011-12 at Kapgari village of Seva Bharati Krishi Vigyan Kendra at West Midnapore district of West Bengal. The design adopted was Randomised Block Design (RBD) having ten replications with four treatments. The different forms of boron treated cauliflower plants attributed higher yields over control. Among different treatments evaluated, the treatment T3 i.e. FYM @ 10 t/ha + Boric acid (20% Boron) @ 0.3% as foliar spray after one month of planting showed better yield (91% fresh curd harvested) and quality in respect to curd size (24 cm) and weight (2.70 kg) followed marginally by T4 i.e. FYM @ 10 t/ha + Total B2O (liquid Boron - 20% Boron) @ 1.5 g/L of water as foliar spray after one month of planting in all aspects followed by T1 i.e. Farmyard manure @ 10 t/ha as basal dose and T2 i.e. FYM @ 10 t/ha+ Borax @ 15 kg/ha as basal dose respectively. Treatment T3 also achieved 13.41%, 51.66% and 139.47% more fresh curds as compared to T4, T2 and T1 respectively. Treatment T4 showed improved performance (82% fresh curd) after T3 which achieve economic thresh level over T2 (60% fresh curd) and T1 (38% fresh curd) respectively. Lower curd size recorded with T1 (16 cm) followed by T2 (18 cm) and T4 (20 cm). T3 recorded highest weight of the curd (2.7 kg) as compared to T1 (1.25 kg), T2 (1.5 kg) and T4 (2.0 kg). Highest available form of boron in the soil is found in T3 (37.50 ppm) followed by T4 (35.0 ppm), T2 (30.62 ppm) and T1 (27.4 ppm) respectively. It is clearly understood that Treatment T3 i.e. FYM @ 10 t/ha + Boric acid (20% B) @ 0.3% as foliar spray after one month of planting emerged out to be the best treatment in respect to yield, curd size and weight of curd.

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"Psychological Health in Respect of Self Esteem among Rural, Urban and Semi Urban College Students of Different Genders of East Midnapore District: A Cross Sectional Study." Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, March 23, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37506/ijphrd.v11i3.1146.

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Das, Nabanita, Mitali Bera, Shabarna Roy, and Dhruba Kumar Mahata. "A STUDY OF URINARY TRACT ABNORMALITIES IN HOSPITALISED CHILDREN PRESENTING WITH URINARY TRACT INFECTION IN MIDNAPORE MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, August 1, 2021, 71–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.36106/ijsr/4125517.

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Introduction: Urinary tract infection is the most common bacterial infection in childhood and upto 30% of infants and children experience recurrent infections during the rst 6 to 12 months after initial UTI. Urinary tract infections (UTI) imply invasion of urinary tract by pathogens, which may involve the upper or lower urinary tract depending on the infection in the kidney or bladder and urethra. Aims And Objectives: Children presenting with UTI by Ultrasonography, MCU and / or DMSA depending on the child's age. structural abnormalities and the presence of VUR if any in children with UTI by USG, MCU and DMSAscan in indicated cases. Materials And Methods: The study was conducted in the Pediatrics ward of Midnapore Medical College and Hospital. This is a tertiary care centre. Pediatric patients from different districts of West Bengal are referred to our Institute. All pediatric patients from 3 months to 12 years of age patients with a diagnosis of, either rst episode or recurrent UTI admitted at Midnapore Medical College and Hospital. Our study was an Observational, Prospective study. All the pediatric patients fullling the inclusion criteria, admitted to the hospital during the study period was enrolled for the study. Result And Analysis: We found in abnormal DMSA, the mean age (mean±s.d.) of children was 21.9375 ± 29.1398 years. In normal DMSA, the mean age (mean±s.d.) of children was 24.7321 ± 18.3179. In not required DMSA, the mean age (mean±s.d.) of children was 97.1667 ± 21.9855. Distribution of mean age in years vs. DMSAwas statistically signicant (p<0.0001). In abnormal DMSA, Conclusion: Even a normal USG report does not rule out dysfunctional bladder as we have had 3 children aged 19 months, 6 months and 26 months who had normal USG ndings but clear evidence of VUR on MCU of grades 2 ,4 and 1 respectively. In conclusion, abnormal US may carry a higher probability of grades III-VVUR and RS, and can affect the management in a signicant number of children hospitalized with UTI.

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Mitra, Analava. "Anti-diabetic Uses of Some Common Herbs in Tribal Belts of Midnapur (West) District of Bengal." STUDIES ON ETHNO-MEDICINE 01, no. 01 (January 8, 2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.31901/24566772.2007/01.01.04.

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Ray Chaudhuri, Shaon. "Draft Genome Sequence of an Industrially ImportantBacillussp. from Mandarmani Coastal Waters in Midnapur District, West Bengal, India." Genome Announcements 4, no. 4 (August 18, 2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/genomea.00867-16.

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Reported here is the draft genome sequence of an amylase-, protease-, DNase-, oxidase-, gelatinase-, and catalase-producing, Gram-positive diplobacillus (Bacillussp. SM1 strain MCC2138), which was isolated from marine coastal waters and has the ability to degum raw silk fabric as well as Ramie fiber. The genome comprises 1.76 Mb with a GC content of 34.5%.

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Ghosal, Indrajit. "Changing Buying Pattern of Consumer on Online Shopping:A Perceptional Study on MBA Students in Midnapur District (West Bengal)." ANVESHAK-International Journal of Management 5, no. 2 (July 1, 2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.15410/aijm/2016/v5i2/100699.

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ATANU CHATTERJEE, RITU KHANRA, PRANABESH CHAKRABORTY, and HIMANGSHU SEKHAR MAJI. "PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION AND EVALUATION OF IN VITRO ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF THE PLANT CYPERUS TEGETUM ROXB." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, September 9, 2019, 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2019.v12i11.34325.

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Objective: The objective of the present study is to isolate the lead molecules and the antioxidant activity is also evaluated. Method: Cyperus tegetum Roxb. (Cyperaceae) is found in the tribal area of West Midnapur district of West Bengal, India. It is commonly known as Madur Kathi. Different chromatographic techniques, namely, thin-layer chromatography, column chromatography, and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) were used to isolate and identify the different secondary metabolites. Results: The different spectral studies (nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR], infrared [IR], and ultraviolet [UV]) confirmed the presence of stigmasterol as an isolated compound from the extract of C. tegetum (ECT). HPLC analysis revealed the presence of flavonoids, namely, rutin (retention time [Rt]: 3.00), myricetin (Rt: 3.9), and quercetin (Rt: 5.6) and phenolic acids, namely, gallic acid (Rt: 4.0), caffeic acid (Rt: 5.4), chlorogenic acid (Rt: 7.3), and ferulic acid (Rt: 8.8) in ECT. ECT showed strong reducing power, diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl hydrate radical, superoxide anion scavenging, and hydrogen peroxide scavenging activities when compared to standard compounds. Conclusion: From this study, several flavonoid and phenolic compounds were identified by RP-HPLC analysis. Flavonoids are rutin, quercetin, and myricetin and phenolic compounds are gallic acid, ferulic acid, chlorogenic acid, and caffeic acid, respectively. The different spectral studies (NMR, IR, and UV) confirmed the presence of stigmasterol as an isolated compound from ECT.

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