Academic literature on the topic 'Migranti'
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Journal articles on the topic "Migranti"
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Gregurović, Snježana. "Katolička crkva i migranti." Obnovljeni život 75, no. 1 (May 13, 2020): 77–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.31337/oz.75.1.6.
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Zbog prihvata stotina tisuća osoba koje traže međunarodnu zaštitu i dolaska ostalih kategorija migranata, koji svoje zemlje napuštaju zbog političkih i ekonomskih nestabilnosti, europske zemlje suočene su s brojnim humanitarnim i integracijskim izazovima. Izazovi koji se tiču migracija zadnjih su desetljeća puno kompleksniji od onih u prošlim razdobljima, s obzirom na to da novije migracije čine migranti različitoga sociokulturnoga, etničkoga i vjerskoga podrijetla koji se u europske zemlje namjeravaju trajno nastaniti. U radu se propituje uloga Katoličke crkve kao religijske organizacije koja putem svojih službi i pastorala te provođenjem raznih aktivnosti pomaže migrantima, posebno osobama koje traže međunarodnu zaštitu prilikom njihova dolaska u novu sredinu i tijekom procesa integracije. Angažiranost Katoličke crkve, kada je riječ o pružanju pomoći migrantima, a posebno osobama koje traže međunarodnu zaštitu, vidljiva je i u crkvenim dokumentima te kanonskim uredbama donesenima nakon Drugoga vatikanskoga koncila. Cilj je rada rasvijetliti univerzalnu i transkulturnu dimenziju Katoličke crkve kao institucije koja zbog svojega multikulturnoga obilježja na poseban način sudjeluje u integraciji različitih kategorija migranata. Također se želi upozoriti na potencijal Katoličke crkve u izgradnji kulture solidarnosti i dijaloga kao preduvjeta socijalne kohezije.
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Horsti, Karina. "Temporality in cosmopolitan solidarity: Archival activism and participatory documentary film as mediated witnessing of suffering at Europe’s borders." European Journal of Cultural Studies 22, no. 2 (February 15, 2019): 231–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1367549418823062.
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This article develops and extends the idea of cosmopolitan solidarity to temporality through a case study of archival activism and participatory film-making. It examines mediated witnessing within the Italian online audiovisual archive Archivio delle memorie migranti, which documents and archives the experiences of contemporary migrants in Italy. The moral basis of Archivio delle memorie migranti is cosmopolitan solidarity, which is usually understood as a practice that crosses spatial and communal boundaries. However, the ethics of solidarity also bridges past, present and future generations. Through the case of Archivio delle memorie migranti, this article demonstrates the significance of temporality in the theorization of cosmopolitan solidarity.
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Pongiglione, Francesca, and Roberta Sala. "Migranti climatici. Una nuova categoria di migranti?" SOCIETÀ DEGLI INDIVIDUI (LA), no. 61 (May 2018): 74–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/las2018-061007.
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La Trecchia, Patrizia. "Identitŕ migranti e luoghi della memoria." MONDI MIGRANTI, no. 2 (January 2011): 301–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mm2010-002013.
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In questo saggio intraprendo una riflessione personale e teorica sulle complessitŕ dell'identitŕ migrante nel tentativo di darne una definizione attraverso frammenti di esperienze personali, teoria attuale sull'identitŕ migrante e, in conclusione, attraverso un diario di viaggio. Riferendomi alle immagini di cosmopolitismo presenti nella cultura contemporanea, rifletto sulle storie che emergono quando luogo e cittadinanza si intersecano. Concludo soffermandomi sul ruolo costituito dalla memoria nella formazione dell'identitŕ dei migranti e ponendo la mia identitŕ ibrida al centro della riflessione.
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degli, Uberti Stefano. "Da "Modou modou a Européen": rappresentazioni e auto-rappresentazioni. Il caso delle "migrazioni clandestine in piroga" dal Senegal." MONDI MIGRANTI, no. 3 (March 2011): 99–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mm2010-003007.
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Dal 2005 ad oggi, le onde dell'oceano Atlantico che si infrangono sulle coste del Senegal, del Gambia e della Mauritania, sono state solcate da decine di migliaia migranti (per la maggior parte senegalesi) che a bordo di piroghe hanno fatto rotta verso l'arcipelago spagnolo delle isole Canarie, rischiando la loro vita per "gagner l'Europe". Molti di essi, senza regolari documenti di espatrio, dopo aver trascorso un periodo di fermo temporaneo, sono stati forzatamente rimpatriati. In Senegal il fenomeno delle migrazioni in piroga ha innescato un meccanismo di produzione sociale di immagini e discorsi sull'emigrazione e sulla figura del migrante in rapporto all'"Altrove" europeo. Questo articolo desidera esplorare, in una prospettiva etno-antropologica, queste rappresentazioni/auto-rappresentazioni attraverso un'analisi che fa dialogare i significati veicolati dai media senegalesi e le narrazioni di migranti e non-migranti. Questa "dialettica del quotidia-no" ci racconta delle ambivalenze e delle trasformazioni in corso nella societŕ senegalese; mostra il ruolo assunto dal fenomeno delle migrazioni in piroga nel segnare un'inversione nella rappresentazione celebrativa del migrante. Lo studio delle costruzione sociale del migrante emerge allora come un terreno fertile per far luce sull'Altra sponda delle migrazioni e per interrogare le retoriche ufficiali sulle "migrazioni clandestine" dall'Africa.
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Orczykowski, Andrzej. "Rola osób konsekrowanych w duszpasterstwie migrantów." Prawo Kanoniczne 48, no. 3-4 (December 10, 2005): 67–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/pk.2005.48.3-4.04.
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Congregazione per gli Istituti di Vita Consacrata e le Società di Vita Apostolica, assieme al Pontificio Consiglio della Pastorale per i Migranti ed I’Itineranti, hanno rivolto una lettera congiunta alle superiore ed ai superiori generali degli istituti di vita consacrata. Questa lettera deve incoraggiare, un sempre maggiore l’impegno, le persone consacrate sui vari aspetti di mobilità della Chiesa secondo l’Istruzione del Pontificio Consiglio della Pastorale per i Migranti ed I’Itineranti Erga migrantes caritas Christi (La carità di Cristo verso i migranti). Il documento invita ad una sfida particolare, specialmente per le persone consacrate, perché abbiano sempre nella pastorale dei migranti, un ruolo di primo piano sia per il carisma di congregazioni volto a tale specifico settore, che per l’apporto personale di singoli consacrati o di singole comunità appartenenti a vari istituti di vita religiosa e società di vita apostolica. Tutti e due documenti sottolineanno che, la Chiesa fa, e continua a fare, grande affidamento sul contributo dei consacrati a tale pastorale specifica.
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Bilongo, Jean René. "Noi migranti." QUESTIONE GIUSTIZIA, no. 3 (September 2011): 265–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/qg2011-003020.
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Richiesti, eppure mal accetti. Indispensabili, ma sorprendentemente emarginati. Attesi e indesiderati. Un approccio paradossale, quello che si č avuto finora nei riguardi degli immigrati in Italia. Perché ci vorrebbero laboriosi in quanto braccia da utilizzare, industriosi in quanto forza-lavoro da spremere, ma meglio ancora se discreti, silenziosi se non afoni, con buona pace della umanitŕ di cui anche noi siamo espressione. Una sorta di scellerato disegno che vorrebbe una nuova plebe, a impegni lavorativi assolti, raggomitolata su sé stessa. Nascosta nelle pieghe e negli interstizi della periferia dell'impero. Lontana dagli occhi dei patrizi. Quasi come se non ci fossimo. O come se fossimo semplici ombre. Senza altri bisogni se non quello di lavorare. Senza aspirazioni.
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Rossi, Filippo. "Popoli in cammino e diritti. Eterni ritorni sul conflitto tra confini e ius migrandi. A proposito de "I diritti costituzionali dei migranti in viaggio. Sulle rotte del Mediterraneo" di Cecilia Siccardi (2021)." Italian Review of Legal History, no. 8 (December 21, 2022): 657–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/2464-8914/19268.
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Sommario: 1. Premessa – 2. I diritti (costituzionali) dei migranti che attraversano ilMediterraneo – 3. Viaggi e diritti nella storia: ovvero della negazione dell’altro (specie semigrante) – 4. Riflessioni conclusive. La tutela dei diritti del migrante
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Pepino, Livio. "Le migrazioni, il diritto, il nemico. Considerazioni a margine della legge n. 94/2009." DIRITTO, IMMIGRAZIONE E CITTADINANZA, no. 4 (November 2009): 9–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/diri2009-004002.
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1. La legge n. 94 e il contesto normativo2. Il deterioramento dei diritti e delle tutele dei migranti3. Dalla inferiorizzazione dei migranti al "diritto penale del nemico"4. Una valutazione di sistema5. A mo' di conclusione: aspettando i barbari
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Rapić, Darko, and Šimun Bilokapić. "Migranti i izbjeglice." Služba Božja 61, no. 2 (June 9, 2021): 188–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.34075/sb.61.2.2.
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Europa se posljednjih desetljeća hrva sa samom sobom. Kulturološke promjene koje su se dogodile bitno su uzdrmale njezin identitet, a poštovanje temeljnih načela i vrednota našlo se pred novim izazovom. Nove antropološke paradigme proizašle iz postmodernizma utjecale su na zaborav kršćanskih korijena i istina, koje su dobrim dijelom odredile smjer razvoja europske kulture. Posljedično, Europa kakvu poznajemo umire. Osnovna nakana ovog rada jest vidjeti u kakvom su odnosu umiranje Europe i migracijska kriza. Ne govori se o smrti (i životu) kao biološkom procesu, nego o filozofsko-teološkom promatranju „umiranja“ i „oživljavanja“ svega europskoga, kršćanskoga, ljudskoga... Na temelju promatranja najvažnijih današnjih kulturoloških obilježja Europe te vjerskih istina kršćanstva i islama, posebno u poimanju života i smrti, odgovorit ćemo na pitanje jesu li migranti i izbjeglice nositelji života ili smrti na europskom kontinentu. Čuvajući se idealiziranja imigranata kao spasitelje Europe, ali i njihova demoniziranja kao jedinih krivaca propadanja Europe, pokušat ćemo vidjeti može li pozitivan stav prema njima pružiti bitan preduvjet za plodnu integraciju. Život ili smrt Europe ovisi o njoj samoj, a migranti i izbjeglice mogu doprinijeti jednoj i drugoj stvarnosti. Ipak, za kršćane jest obveza ljubavi, za koju ne smijemo zaboraviti da ima snagu oživljavati i mijenjati.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Migranti"
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Pizzolato, Giulia. "La parole migrante : pratiche e ideologie linguistiche di migranti senegalesi tra Senegal e Italia." Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05H010.
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La recherche présentée est une étude de type qualitatif sur les pratiques langagières et sur le rapport entre les pratiques et les idéologies langagières de certains migrants de nationalité sénégalaise, en Italie et au Sénégal. Elle se situe dans le cadre disciplinaire de la sociolinguistique, dans un domaine d'intérêt qui présente beaucoup de points de rencontre avec l'anthropologie du langage (Duranti 2001; 2005; 2007), et en particulier avec les thématiques et les perspectives initiées par la Language Ideology. L'observation et l'analyse se sont focalisées sur l'expérience de trois migrants (résidant en Italie au moment de l'enquête) et de deux migrants de retour (au Sénégal après un séjour en Italie). Le terrain s'est déroulé au Sénégal et en Italie (recherche multi-sited [Marcus 1995]), dans l'intention d’appréhender le phénomène migratoire selon une perspective transnationale (Appadurai 1991; Riccio 2008 ; Tarrius 1992). A partir d’une approche délocalisée de l'espace (espace diffus [Hazard 2007]), la migration est considérée comme un processus qui se libère des lieux fermés (l'ici et le là-bas, le pays de départ et celui d'arrivée) afin de s’intéresser aux parcours individuels. En accord avec cette conception des espaces inter-connectés, le concept d'interdiscursivité implique de considérer le langage hors de l'isoformisme qui le fixe au lieu (une langue- une nation-une identité) mais davantage comme parole circulante. Dans ma recherche je propose l’observation du phénomène migratoire par le biais du langage, qui est considéré en interaction, en tant que praxis (Bourdieu 1977). La parole, étant porteuse d'évaluations et, plus amplement, d'idéologies partagées qui influencent le plan social, se fait devient donc action sociale et, en tant que telle, représente et met en action des processus sociaux. Le langage est donc porteur de pouvoir (Blommaert 2005). Considérer les idéologies qui sont constitutives, codifiées et réalisées dans le langage (“… cultural and political ideologies as constituted, encoded, or enacted in language” [Woolard and Schieffelin 1994: p. 56]) – qu'elles soient relatives au langage et aux façons de parler ou à la migration – permet d’apporter de nouvelles connaissances du phénomène migratoire et de la mobilité des individus et de la parole. La formation, la circulation et la transformation des idéologies (entextualization [Bauman & Briggs 1990]) sont des phénomènes complexes, car ils impliquent l'action combinée de différents acteurs : les médias (journaux, télévision, radio), les institutions politiques, le champ social (les associations, les groupes formels et informels), le champ scientifique (le monde académique à travers ses canaux de diffusion, mais aussi les ouvrages de vulgarisation), et surtout les individus. Cette complexité s'accroît quand on s'intéresse à la migration, car la transmission des idéologies investit l’espace dans lequel les individus et la parole bougent. Dans cette recherche, j'ai choisi de me pencher sur la parole vive des individus, en la croisant avec leur histoire. Je prends donc en considération le parler spontané de certains migrants et leurs récits de migration, en analysant les pratiques langagières et les discours épilinguistiques (Canut 2000). L'analyse du discours et l'analyse conversationnelle sont des outils de compréhension et d'interprétation. À travers l'action combinée de ces deux différentes traditions j’essaie (donc) de saisir l'hétérogénéité et le dynamisme de la parole à partir de la complexité des facteurs qui entrent en jeu dans l'échange interactionnel. Si les actes de parole des migrants protagonistes de cette recherche sont privilégiés, la parole de leurs interlocuteurs sera également prise en considération, étant donné que le langage ne peut être considéré qu'en interactionPas de résumé en anglais
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Sinkovic, Eva <1976>. "Competenza e capabilities per l'inclusività dei migranti adulti : spirito di iniziativa e imprenditorialità dei migranti." Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/4606.
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Partendo da un assunto che la mobilità sia un fattore positivo dello sviluppo umano e che i flussi migratori mutano costantemente le società contemporanee e gli scenari internazionali, la tesi esplora i collegamenti tra mobilità e la competenza chiave “sprito di iniziativa e imprenditorialità” dei migranti e tra imprenditorialità e inclusione attraverso l’approccio delle capacitazioni (capabilities) e i nuovi paradigmi del welfare.Starting from the assumption that mobility means a positive factor of human development and taking into account that migration flows keep changing scenarios at international level, this thesis explores links between mobility and key competence “sense of initiative and entrepreneurship” of migrants and links between entrepreneurship and inclusion through the Capabilties approaches within latest walfare paradigms.
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CHIODAROLI, SARA. "Voci migranti nella letteratura spagnola contemporanea." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/26700.
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The phenomenon of immigration in contemporary Spain has led the country to face new forms of cultural production, as literature, proceeding from extra cultural contexts now included in the local territory. The post-colonial perspective has been meaningful to analyse the literary texts recollected in this work, but the sight proposed by Homi Komi Bhabha and Spivak needed to be revised according to a new historical context. The western metropolis that hosts the XXI century migrants is not anymore linked to a postcolonial and decolonized world, but to a new form of renovated colonialism, expressed in the enclosure of EU frontiers, in the political and media production of ‘illegality’ and in the economical slavery of the ‘North’ on the ‘South’. The “absence” of colonized people has been reactivated in the denial of existence of contemporary ‘il/legal beings’, invisible in the darkness of their irregular condition or, if they are legal, still not visible in the obscurity of stereotypes and racism of European citizens.
The analysis of some meaningful literary texts of immigrant authors living in Spain, such as Najat El Hachmi, Saïd El Kadaoui, Víctor Ombga and Sivia Cuevas-Morales, has shown interesting results on the variability of self-representation forms and on the effects that the anti-immigration EU policy has on the expression of the ‘in-between’ voices.
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Pessot, Silvia <1993>. "Integrazione economica dei migranti in Marocco." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/11938.
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Il presente lavoro si focalizza sull'integrazione economica dei migranti in Marocco. Allo scopo di comprendere la situazione a tre anni dal lancio della Nuova Strategia d'immigrazione e di asilo verranno analizzati i programmi d'inserimento presenti nel territorio, in particolare nella città di Rabat in cui si sono svolti degli incontri per poter raccogliere maggiori informazioni. Si vogliono cogliere gli effetti della campagna di regolarizzazione e dell'impegno preso dal paese, identificando le best practice e i settori ancora scarsamente presidiati che potrebbero influire sul percorso d'integrazione. Per raggiungere quest'obiettivo si analizzano i vari dispositivi attraverso quello che è stato identificato come modello d'integrazione, pensato contestualmente alla realtà marocchina. Grazie al quadro che emergerà dal confronto delle azioni implementate sul territorio e tale modello, potranno essere individuate le carenze nel processo d'integrazione, sulla base delle quali verranno presentate le considerazioni personali.
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Giammanco, Marta <1993>. "Migranti: i processi artistici per l'integrazione." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/15698.
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Al termine dei miei studi in Storia delle Arti e Conservazione dei Beni Artistici ho deciso di proseguire il mio percorso di ricerca sul fenomeno delle migrazioni. Nella mia tesi di laurea triennale avevo sviluppato il tema in particolare osservando il fenomeno delle immigrazioni in Italia e sulle sue possibili implicazioni all'interno di una riflessione sull'arte come vettore per attivare processi educativi di cittadinanza globale responsabile aperti all'accoglienza e al rispetto dei diritti umani. Insomma una lente di ingrandimento partendo dal caso specifico di Lampedusa, un’isola del Mediterraneo appartenente all'arcipelago delle Pelagie, diventata simbolo di confine tra l’Africa e l’Europa, uno spazio di approdo per un Mondo in costante movimento e trasformazione, fatto di storie di uomini e di donne diversi e che per diversi motivi hanno il comune sogno di cambiare il proprio destino e migliorare le proprie vite lasciando le loro case ed i loro affetti nel loro paese di origine.
La tesi di laurea triennale, intitolata “Migrazioni: l’arte come azione di accoglienza a Lampedusa” risale al 2016, un momento particolare del fenomeno migratorio in cui è stato raggiunto un numero di arrivi record: alla fine di ottobre sono state 153 mila le persone giunte irregolarmente sulle coste Italiane. Proprio questi dati avevano alimentato l’idea di invasione che provoca reazioni scomposte tanto che il fenomeno veniva, e viene tutt'oggi, percepito come qualcosa di anomalo, irrefrenabile ed invadente, ma che in realtà non è altro che parte di una storia più ampia della mobilità umana, legata alla natura stessa dell’uomo che sin dalla sua comparsa sulla Terra non ha fatto che migrare.
È, invece, l’attuale periodo storico a porre alla società delle sfide essendo caratterizzato da grandi cambiamenti e rivoluzioni che non sempre si è in grado di accogliere simultaneamente. Questi meccanismi possono rinforzare o mettere in crisi l’identità della persona, e nel caso in cui questa venga messa in crisi la reazione automatica è quella della chiusura per tentare di ricreare un luogo chiuso e protetto, in quanto è sulla base delle radici geografiche che si crea l’identità di ogni cultura.
Più chiuso è un sistema e più difficile sarà introiettarvi flussi esterni ed il fenomeno analizzato in questa tesi richiama l’epiteto della “fortezza Europa”, utilizzato spesso per esprimere una certa delimitazione, così da essere un luogo per alcuni ed un non-luogo per altri.
Quello che ho cercato di dimostrare con questa tesi, e con quella precedentemente redatta nel 2016, è che l’arte può rappresentare un elemento di apertura al sistema che si vuole chiuso. L’arte può contribuire ad allargare confini e costruire comunità consapevoli del loro appartenere globale ad una rete più ampia dove ogni nodo del sistema dipende dagli altri grazie alla sua capacità di rappresentare sentimenti di riscatto umano.
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DEGLI, UBERTI Stefano. "Antropologia della mobilità e spazi dell'immaginario. Un'etnografia urbana sui "migranti in piroga" e non-migranti nel Senegal contemporaneo." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/918.
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Starting from the question on how ‘mobility’ is experienced and described in Senegalese context (the migrants country of origin), the PhD research aims to examine the relationship between mobility, space and imagination, their role in the social construction of migratory dimension. This purpose is pursued by looking at the phenomenon of “clandestine” pirogue migrants to Canary Islands and the experiences of non-migrants (relatives of migrants, neighbourhood friends, people professionally involved in touristic activities) in the peripheries of Dakar and the touristic urban areas of Mbour-Saly. Considering the strong influence of tourism in these latter places, part of the work aims to deepen the social transformations triggered by the tourism (tourist actors), and the role that it plays among the residents, and to what extend it gives meaning to images, narrations and daily practices through which these people grow their desir de l'Ailleurs, and build up the social representation of the Elsewhere. On the other hand, the research explores the historicity of migratory processes and the specific ‘culture of migration’, by focusing the attention on the social practices, the organizational logics, the choices, as well as on the representations and practices of inclusion/exclusion that the migrants or ‘candidates to migration’ endure within the urban areas and in relation to the social contexts wherein they get into.
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Magnarin, Laura <1986>. "Migranti LGBTQ. Percorsi di vita sui confini." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/1867.
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Questo elaborato cerca di porre una riflessione sulle condizioni di vita dei migranti lgbtq in Italia. In un primo momento si cercherà di decostruire il concetto di “razza”. Dopo un breve excursus storico sulla nascita di questa nozione, che durante tutto l’arco della storia ha contribuito a tracciare confini tra gli esseri umani, si proverà a decostruirla cercando di uscire dalla logica binaria bianco-nero e affermando invece l’esistenza di un’identità meticcia. Infine si cercherà di dimostrare come un’identità ibrida si incarni perfettamente nella figura del migrante. Successivamente si tenterà di provare come il concetto di genere sia in realtà una costruzione sociale e culturale che ha segnato barriere e creato separazioni. Si farà riferimento ai vari filoni di pensiero ponendo attenzione infine su i queer studies e attraverso questa prospettiva si punterà a decostruire il concetto di genere e a smantellare la dicotomia maschio-femmina eterosessuali uscendo da un sistema di eterosessualità obbligatoria. In seguito si arriverà ad una riflessione in merito all' intersezione tra teorie queer e studi post coloniali. In particolar modo si tenterà di mettere al centro del discorso i black queer studies. Si arriverà poi a riflettere sull’identità del migrante lgbtq e come questa sia espressione del proprio percorso migratorio e della propria omosessualità. Si proverà a dimostrare come questa doppia appartenenza del migrante lgbtq conduca in molti casi ad una doppia segregazione da parte del mondo esterno. In seguito si cercherà di considerare la prospettiva dei queer migration studies evidenziando come il processo migratorio sia un percorso capace di portare alla scoperta del proprio orientamento sessuale e come a volte la propria omosessualità possa essere considerata un fattore che spinge alla migrazione. Inoltre si evidenzierà come spesso i migration studies partano da una prospettiva esclusivamente eterosessuale. Successivamente si analizzeranno le condizioni di vita dei migranti lgbtq in Italia. Infine si punterà a riflettere su come i servizi rispondano ai bisogni di questi soggetti evidenziando come spesso questi non tengano in considerazione l’orientamento sessuale dell’immigrato. Particolare attenzione verrà dedicata ad alcuni sportelli nati in Italia in carico all’associazionismo gay per rispondere alle necessità di immigrati omosessuali.
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Oprea, Justiana Elena <1990>. "La crisi dei migranti: Il caso europeo." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/9858.
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L’Unione europea sta affrontando la più grande crisi umanitaria dopo la fine della seconda guerra mondiale. Solo nel 2015 oltre 1.8 milioni di persone provenienti dal Medio Oriente e dall’Africa hanno attraversato illegalmente le frontiere dell’Unione determinando una serie di politiche anti-immigrazione. In questo contesto, la mia ricerca ha come obiettivo quello di fare un breve riassunto degli eventi che hanno riguardato la cosiddetta “crisi dei migranti” negli ultimi anni e di fare un paragone tra le politiche dell’Unione europea per gestire i flussi dei migranti e il risultato concreto di queste politiche. Inoltre, attraverso una maggiore conoscenza delle dinamiche migratorie all’interno dell’Unione, la tesi tenta di offrire alcuni punti di partenza per trovare le soluzioni adatte.
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Miatto, Alice <1989>. "Scrittrici migranti: luoghi e identità da abitare." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/10404.
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Analizzerò opere di scrittrici migranti, in particolar modo di Igiaba Scego e Gabriella Kuruvilla, soffermandomi principalmente sulle tematiche dell'identità e della percezione delle città, intese come luoghi di scambio, incontro, solidarietà ma anche di solitudine.
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Senatore, Alfredo. "Zone Migranti: un'etnografia della Piana del Sele." Doctoral thesis, Universita degli studi di Salerno, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10556/3025.
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2015 - 2016The purpose of this investigation is not only to collect the orality of migrants but to make their "social knowledge" (Curcio, 2017). In order to extract this social knowledge, the use of the most functional qualitative method has been resorted to being able to come into contact with nearby but "submerged" worlds. Field work has been characterized, in fact, for the involvement of 37 persons in in-depth interviews and two focus groups (one at a CAS and another at one of the migrant households). Studying the temporary nature of migrant living in such spaces meant understanding the social criticalities of contemporary space and time. The words produced by Z., or J. and many others afflicted bodies, have resigned concepts such as border, margin, zone producing a crisis in the spatial sociological tradition. The theoretical crisis produced by these speeches could be investigated as life effects produced by the "migrant areas" through an ethnographic approach (Garfinkel 1964, Goffman, 1969, De Martino 1975, Geertz 2006, Palidda 2004). Thus, the analysis of categories of mobility, segregation and resistance was defined by defining the limits and potential of migratory tactics in urban transformation and subjectivity production. This study could not foresee the examination of the access, sharing and abandonment of migrant areas that are in fact determined by the entry and exit processes of border control zone (Bigo, 2013). In this sense, the sicuritation practices (Bigo, 2013) established by the Italian authorities and the transformation - including in the field of rights - of migrant labor have been examined. Analyzing the transformations - in quantity and quality - of the migrant work of the communities of the Piana del Sele, defining also the "social housing" access criteria. In this sense, it was useful to accommodate discursive transformations in segregation practices operated by local institutions, stakeholders and private individuals in the management of migrant flows. The research work has also focused on the investigation of governance strategies and control of migrant bodies and the deepening of the resilience practices that the migrants themselves implement. It was necessary to analyze the forms of migrant labor in the late-liberal system (Raimondi 2004, Ricciardi 2004) in order to achieve the objectives listed above. Migrants become a flexible absence (Palidda 2012, R. Sennet 2002) in the specific production of contemporary work. The precarious state of "migrant work" (Raimondi 2004; Ricciardi 2004) becomes an anticipatory and constituent formula for the global process of late-liberal (Palidda 2012). [edited by author]
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Books on the topic "Migranti"
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Devuno, Giada. Perle migranti. Borgomanero, No [i.e. Novara, Italy]: G. Ladolfi, 2014.
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Razzismo migrante e strutture clandestine: La genesi dei migranti-briganti. Roma: Aracne, 2013.
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editor, Dilemmi Mariagrazia, ed. Mario Cresci: Segni migranti. Roma-Italia: Postcart, 2019.
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author, Emmi Valeria, and Corradi Elena (Author), eds. Migranti: La sfida dell'integrazione. Bergamo, Italia: Cesvi, 2018.
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Scuola & migranti: Generazioni di migranti nella scuola e processi di integrazione informale. Milano, Italy: FrancoAngeli, 2010.
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1946-, Gnisci Armando, and Moll Nora, eds. Diaspore europee & lettere migranti: Primo Festival europeo degli scrittori migranti, Roma, giugno 2002. Roma: Edizioni interculturali, 2002.
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Saracgil, Ayse, and Letizia Vezzosi, eds. Lingue, letterature e culture migranti. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-414-5.
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Il volume raccoglie i contributi presentati al primo Seminario organizzato nel 2014 a Firenze dalla Sezione di Studi Interculturali del Dipartimento di Lingue, Letterature e Studi Interculturali sul tema “Lingue, letterature e culture migranti”. I saggi – di autrici provenienti dall’area di studi di germanistica e di filologia germanica, di lusitanistica, ispanoamericanistica, sinologia e comparatistica – prendono in analisi vari aspetti del tema della ‘migrazione’ nella molteplicità delle sue realizzazioni: accanto ad osservazioni strettamente linguistiche, indagano sul fenomeno del contatto interculturale sul piano sociale, storico, letterario e antropologico.
Book chapters on the topic "Migranti"
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Materassi, Letizia, and Silvia Pezzoli. "Migranti e rappresentazioni. Linguaggio, integrazione, discriminazione." In Migrazioni in Italia: oltre la sfida, 169–90. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-965-2.09.
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Public discussion on migration is addressed through frame and signification processes in which journalistic production plays a crucial role. Compared to the past, more diversified and articulated frames are adopted in the current representation of migration. Publics grassroots productivity goes along and overlaps with journalistic contents. The chapter aims to investigate how discussion on migration develops, with a focus on the innovations introduced by digital technologies and social web and the new possibilities for access, participation and production of contents by the audience.
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Lazic´, Tihomir. "Ecclesia Semper Migranda: Towards a Vision of a Migrant Church for Migrants." In The Church, Migration, and Global (In)Difference, 241–61. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54226-9_14.
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Di Salvo, Margherita. "Analisi del contatto in migranti campani di I generazione: la questione dei segnali discorsivi." In Actas del XXVI Congreso Internacional de Lingüística y Filología Románica, edited by Emili Casanova and Cesáreo Calvo, 583–94. Berlin, Boston: DE GRUYTER, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110299915.583.
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Berg, Ulla D., and Lucía Pérez Martínez. "The Legality of (Im)mobility: Migration, Coyoterismo, and Indigenous Justice in Southern Ecuador." In IMISCOE Research Series, 145–66. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11061-0_7.
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AbstractMigrant smuggling has in recent decades become more prominent globally as a consequence of increasingly restrictive border and migration control policies. Whereas popular media discourses and official policy typically depict migrant smugglers as organized criminals who prey on vulnerable migrants and asylum seekers, migration scholars have instead argued that migrant smuggling is a complex marketplace involving both licit and illicit transactions and a grounded social and cultural practice through which aspiring migrants confront their lack of legal options for migration. Despite efforts to empirically situate migrant smuggling as something other than just ruthless criminal activity towards innocent victims, less attention has been given to migrants’ own understanding of their travel options and regulation of associated risks. This chapter focuses on coyoterismo -or migrant smuggling – as a community-based activity embedded in the social fabric of migrant-sending communities in Southern Ecuador. We examine the limits of the contractual relationships established between smugglers (coyoteros), money-lenders (chulqueros), and migrants and their families who rely on these services to sustain their mobile livelihoods. Specifically, we focus on how indigenous migrants from Cañar make use of multiple legal systems to assert their agency and establish accountability vis-a-vis the coyotes who facilitate their migration between Ecuador and the United States.
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Xulu-Gama, Nomkhosi. "Migrant Women’s Experiences in the City: A Relational Comparison." In IMISCOE Research Series, 125–37. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92114-9_9.
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AbstractScholars who write about migrant women, whether rural-urban or international migrants, have tended to always link women’s migration processes to men’s, thereby reducing women’s agency and will power. It is in this regard that women’s positionalities have continued to remain on the peripheries in literature (see Phillips & James, 2014), even if in reality they have become the main players in their own right. Kihato’s (2013) work reiterates the importance of the role of migrant women in shaping the way the city’s life is played out. Jayaram et al. (2019) posited that women are very mobile, frequently moving locally and internationally between their areas of origin and different urban work destinations. Xulu-Gama (2017), Kihato (2013) and Zulu (1993) prove that women do migrate on their own.
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Christou, Anastasia, and Eleonore Kofman. "Transnational Families, Intimate Relations, Generations." In IMISCOE Research Series, 57–76. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91971-9_4.
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AbstractChapter 10.1007/978-3-030-91971-9_3 examined the gendered nature of a migrant division of labour. In this chapter we turn to family migration, traditionally associated with women as dependents and followers of men. The term is used to categorise the international movement of people who migrate due to new or established family ties. People moving for family reasons constitute the largest group of migrants entering OECD countries, ahead of labour and humanitarian migration (OECD, 2019). To move for family reasons may encompass an array of different kinds of migration trajectories, from the adoption of a foreign child to family members accompanying migrant workers or refugees, as well as people forming new family units with host country residents or family reunification (when family members reunite with those who migrated previously).
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Mokoene, Kearabetswe, and Grace Khunou. "Young Mothers, Labour Migration and Social Security in South Africa." In IMISCOE Research Series, 141–52. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92114-9_10.
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AbstractDue to the conditions of apartheid and social engineering, internal labour migration played an important role in shaping the roles and relationships of South African families. In a recent study on internal labour migration in South Africa, Mokoene (2017) found that even though men remain the main migrants in households, young women are becoming prominent migrants as well. This finding echoes other existing findings on national and international migration which illustrate that women continue to migrate in large numbers within and across borders in search of employment (Xulu-Gama, 2017; Kihato, 2013; Walker, 1990). Studies also show that labour migration presents both benefits and costs for migrant sending families (Mokoene & Khunou, 2019; see also Yao & Treiman, 2011). In this chapter we take a closer look at experiences of the families of young women who migrate from the rural parts of Madibeng in the North West Province of South Africa, to neighboring cities in search of employment. This is from a study by Mokoene (2017) which found that the migration of these young women come with a cost including, non-remittance, parental absence, and poverty to the families left behind.
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Kaya, Ayhan. "Labelling Migrants: From Migrant Workers to ‘Muslims’." In Turkish Origin Migrants and Their Descendants, 51–75. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94995-6_3.
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Jauhiainen, Jussi S., and Miriam Tedeschi. "Becoming Undocumented: Legislation and Asylum Processes in Finland." In IMISCOE Research Series, 61–91. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68414-3_3.
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AbstractThe phenomenon of irregular migration is very complex in the EU, including Finland. Definitions and practices regarding asylum seekers, refugees, and undocumented migrants are blurred. The laws and immigration policies also attempt to define and enact fixed categories by which to classify undocumented migrants, but these people always escape such legal boundaries through their actions, decisions, and migratory behaviours.In this chapter, we study the asylum-related legislation and processes from the viewpoints of both the authorities who decide whether to grant international protection, and the undocumented migrants who request asylum. The chapter describes the Finnish asylum process in detail, and explains how the undocumented migrants (mostly former asylum seekers) we studied experienced it. Some countries tolerate undocumented migrants, allowing them to work and have access to many public services. In other countries, such as Finland, they are denied the right to work and barely have access to healthcare. Being an undocumented migrant is simultaneously about becoming an undocumented migrant, and failing the asylum process is the most common path to becoming an undocumented migrant. We also indicate how, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of new asylum applications in Finland decreased by more than half.
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Philo Magdalene, A., Drishya Pathak, and Komal Mittal. "‘I Just Want to Go Home’: What the Lockdown Meant for India’s Inter-state Migrant Workers." In Health Dimensions of COVID-19 in India and Beyond, 263–68. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7385-6_14.
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AbstractThe authors provide a commentary on the inter-state migrant exodus that took place after the government imposed the national lockdown to control the transmission of COVID-19 infection. The lives of the inter-state migrant workers were seriously disrupted when the national lockdown was imposed. The authors bring into focus the inequalities of our times that resulted in serious human right violations. Migrant laborers were the hardest hit during the pandemic. Migrants and their families were pushed to starvation, deprivation, and destitution. The authors study this problem from a rights-based perspective.The unprecedented lockdown resulted in a migrant frenzy. Millions of inter-state migrants, stripped of their livelihood, were forced to flood the roads across the country in the last desperate bid to return home to their villages. Many chose to walk for weeks and weeks covering thousands of miles in their desperation to get home.The authors discuss the horror that migrants faced as they went through their journey. The nightmare that ensued was a severe violation of human rights. Bedraggled, starved, and exhausted, the exploitation and hardship that they endured along with their families continued over time.The migrant crisis not only hit the headlines in India but also drew the attention of world media.
Conference papers on the topic "Migranti"
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Volkova, Olga, Oksana Besschetnova, and Alla Ostavnaja. "DISTANCE EDUCATION AS A WAY OF SAVING ETHNIC AND CULTURAL IDENTITY OF MIGRANT CHILDREN." In eLSE 2017. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-17-038.
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The relevance of the research topic is determined by the fact that the number of people involved in the international migration process is increasing annually. On the one hand, it is important to integrate migrant children into the social and cultural system of the host country. On the other hand, it should be taken into account the issue of preserving of their ethnic and cultural identity. In this regard, preserving ethnic and cultural identity of children who migrate with their parents is an important issue. The purpose of this article is to show the opportunity of using distance education methods in preserving migrant children’s ethnical and cultural identity. The research was carried out in 2016-2017 and on the territory of six European countries and in Belgorod region (Russia), and was based on the use of in-depth interviews as well as focus groups with migrants. The results showed the following. First, migrants have difficulties to maintain their ethnic and cultural identity in the host country, it is especially truly for migrant children who much faster than adults can integrate into the host community and lose their ethnic and cultural identity. Secondly, the Internet provides to children an access to wide range of educational resources regardless of the area of their residence. Most of these trainings are conducted in native language, in the traditional ethno-cultural context. Third, the content of distance learning can be individual, depending on age, previous education, personal interests, etc. Fourth, distance education can be used by migrant children as well as the whole migrant community. Fifth, distance education can include a range of disciplines and activities specific to particular ethno-cultural groups of migrants (linguistics, religious studies, history, literature, cooking, crafts, etc.).
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Solinas, Roberto. "KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS OF MIGRANT SPORTS PROFESSIONALS IN BULGARIA." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS “APPLIED SPORTS SCIENCES”. Scientific Publishing House NSA Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37393/icass2022/128.
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ABSTRACT Sports individuals encounter different problems when they migrate and have difficulty adjusting since they run into restrictive policies and rules that differ from their own country. Careers in sports and related fields, such as coaches and trainers, are also affected by the same concerns. These gaps can be addressed through the “Education through Sports” (ETS) methodology. This methodology can enhance the managerial skills of sports managers, coaches, and trainers. However, this methodology has not been tested among migrants in Bulgaria. This study was conducted to evaluate the knowledge and skills of migrant sports professionals in Bulgaria and determine the trainers’ expertise. It also assessed the effectiveness of “Education through Sport” as a new methodology. The quasi-experimental research design was utilized. Paired sample T-test was used to determine whether the ETS program enhanced the migrants’ level of knowledge and skills. ANOVA was utilized to determine the significant difference between the pre-test and post-test results. The Mean was used to determine the level of knowledge and skills using the 5-point Likert scale. Standard deviation was also used to determine the variations in the participants’ responses. After the intervention, a significant difference was computed between the respondents’ knowledge and skills, p = .000. This means that the ETS methodology was effective in developing the knowledge and skills of migrants, providing a solution to their under-representation in leadership roles. Trainers providing the ETS program also showed a high level of expertise resulting in the effective acquisition of knowledge and skills. This methodology should be continuously used as a strategy to advance sports management skills among migrants in Bulgaria and other parts of Europe.
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Tushevska Mitkovska, Monika, Deska Dimitrievska, Marija Zdraveska, Nikola Chamurovski, and Ana Lazarevska. "Continuous effect of migrant crisis on smoking status among migrants." In ERS International Congress 2020 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2020.1376.
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Гульсина, Селянинова. "MIGRANTS IN PERM: FROM ADAPTATION TO WELL-BEING." In MODERN CITY: POWER, GOVERNANCE, ECONOMICS. Publishing House of Perm National Research Polytechnic University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15593/65.049-66/2020.20.
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The relevance of researching of the topic of migration to the Russian Federation from neighboring countries is determined by the constant increasing of the number of migrants in Russian Federation. Essays of migrants were used as a source for writing the article. Essays were written in the framework of the competition "Is it Easy to be a Migrant?" that was organised by the women's Council of mi-grants in ANO "Migration". The analysis of competitive essays of migrants allows us to conclude that in the process of adaptation migrants successfully solve the problem of financial stability, form a new view of the world, fitting into a new social environment for them.
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Cunha, Candy, and Francis Xavier. "Initiatives and Responses to Migrant Workers during the Lockdown." In World Lumen Congress 2021, May 26-30, 2021, Iasi, Romania. LUMEN Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/wlc2021/16.
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This narrative describes an initiative of the National Service Scheme team at Andhra Loyola Institute of Engineering and Technology. It highlights initiatives to address the situation of migrant workers during the pandemic lockdown in the southern state of Andhra Pradesh in India. In the Krishna District of Andhra Pradesh, migrant laborers were forced to walk home, sometimes hundreds, even thousands of kilometers, to reunite with their families. It was hard to ignore these images, especially those who carried the elderly on their shoulders, and small children slumped over rolling suitcases. Most used any means of transport they found, even bicycles. Some succumbed to accidents and exposure to heat. In the midst of the lockdown, the NSS team quickly came together and planned an outreach/relief camp for migrants in Krishna District. It was chosen since many villagers were migrants and the lockdown had affected in multiple ways. The relief camp took place in the month of April, a time when temperatures soar in southern India. The students and the faculty members joined hands to reach out to the Migrants in the most despairing moments. The students commented that they saw their education from a different perspective, one that integrated curriculum and good citizenship for marginalized persons. One of the ways of infusing relevance into education is to embed it within meaningful service learning. This paper is an attempt to exhibit the Initiative and Responses to the Migrant workers during the Lockdown.
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Konstantinov, V. V., E. A. Klimova, and R. V. Osin. "Socio-psychological adaptation of children of labor migrants in the conditions of preschool educational institutions." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL ONLINE CONFERENCE. Знание-М, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.38006/907345-50-8.2020.143.155.
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In the modern world, labour migrants come to developed countries with their children, including children of preschool age, in search of better jobs. It is children who are most vulnerable in the framework of the migration process as they need to adapt to life in a new multicultural environment. Today, in fact, there is absence of fundamental developments aimed at solving difficulties of an adaptation process for children of labour migrants who have insufficient experience in constructive sociopsychological interaction and are involved in building image representation systems of significant others and of their own selves. The paper presents results of an empirical study implemented on the basis of preschool educational institutions of the Penza region in which 120 children of labour migrants participated between the ages of 6–7 years. Authors conclude that children of labour migrants are the most vulnerable social group in need of psychological support. Most pronounced destructive impact on a pre-schooler’s personality is expressed in a child-parent relationship. As main effects of a maladaptive behaviour of children from migrant families we can highlight: expressed anxiety, decreased self-esteem, neurotic reactions in social interaction, identification inconsistency, reduced social activity, intolerance of otherness and constant stress due to expectations of failure. Most children from migrant families express decreased or low self-esteem. The nature of a parent-child relationship is expressed in a collective image of a parent, in particular the image of the mother, and acts as an indicator of well-being / dysfunction of a child’s personal development, his attitude to the world and his own self.
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Bustamante Alonso, María Daniela. "Ciudad turística imaginada: escenario del trabajador migrante para la redefinición de la identidad y territorialidad." In International Conference Virtual City and Territory. Barcelona: Centre de Política de Sòl i Valoracions, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.7598.
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El presente trabajo surge al margen del proyecto de investigación de “Ciudades del turismo. Estudios de las transformaciones, desafíos y soluciones ante la turistificación local (1990-2007)” encabezado por el equipo binacional España- México conformado por El Colegio de Sonora-Universidad Autónoma de Madrid-Universidad de Sonora, y sustentado por el marco teórico del trabajo de tesis titulado “Estudio de las transformaciones de la ciudad turística a partir del imaginario del trabajador migrante en vivienda de megaproyecto”.
Se indagará la migración interna en Puerto Peñasco, Sonora, México, promovida por empleadores desarrolladores de megaproyectos, el objetivo radica en abordar el tema como un estudio de caso que se profundizará con el fin de derivar la relación del imaginario urbano turístico, identidad y territorialidad de los trabajadores migrantes beneficiarios de vivienda en comunidades cercadas desarrolladas por megaproyecto, comunidades vistas como espacios de segregación social y de alta seguridad corporativa que fragmentan el tejido urbano.
Como propuesta metodológica, el aspecto psicosocial del migrante será analizado desde una perspectiva urbanista y psicológica, con la introducción de estudios Lacanianos en la construcción del imaginario social, así como la exploración del estudio de la percepción de la ciudad y mapas mentales desarrollados por Kevin Lynch. Sin dejar de dar crédito a las propuestas metodológicas de otros teóricos e investigadores especialistas del imaginario como Eloy Méndez. The present paper has been created within the research project “Tourism cities. Studies of the transformations, challenges and solutions in the face of the local touristification (1990-2007)” directed by the binational team Spain-Mexico, formed by El Colegio de Sonora-Universidad Autónoma de Madrid- Universidad de Sonora, research and educative institutions, furthermore supported by the theoretical framework of the thesis “Tourist city transformations Study arised from the migrant worker megaproject’s housing”.
Inquire internal migration in Puerto Peñasco, Sonora, Mexico, promoted by developers megadevelopments employers, is addressed as a case study that will deepen in order to derive the ratio of imaginary urban tourism, identity and territoriality of migrant beneficiaries housing in gated communities developed by megaproject, which are spaces of social segregation and high corporate security. Will show an abstract of the comparative analysis of the cases of Puerto Peñasco and Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
The psychosocial aspect of the migrant will be analyzed from the psychological Lacanian perspective and the exploration of city‘s mental maps that recreate human’s perception as premise developed by Kevin Lynch and theoretical analysis of other imagery specialists as Mendez Sainz.
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Buda, Chiara. "Cittadinanze sospese e diritto alla cittá: suspended citizenship and the right to the city." In International Conference Virtual City and Territory. Roma: Centre de Política de Sòl i Valoracions, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.7905.
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La città globale ha generato una forte ipermobilità delle merci e degli uomini. Cambiano cioè gli
attori e i gruppi sociali della scena urbana. Rilevante è la presenza degli immigrati che
forniscono manodopera in numerosi ambiti. Le società ospitanti riconoscono, infatti, il ruolo
determinante degli stranieri in quanto lavoratori, ma pongono forti resistenze nel riconoscerli in
quanto cittadini. In altre parole, restano cittadini sospesi tra il paese d’origine e quello d’arrivo,
perché godono di una cittadinanza con revoca. Gli immigrati possono al massimo godere di una
cittadinanza sostanziale, nel senso che esiste un insieme di pratiche di cittadinanza, che fanno
percepire lo straniero come se fosse a casa propria pur non essendolo. Si tratta delle c.d.
pratiche di home making, cioè di addomesticamento dello spazio circostante. Tale
riappropriazione del contesto urbano, esprime in realtà la rivendicazione dello straniero al diritto
alla centralità e il desiderio di non essere periferizzati. Si tratta del diritto alla città elaborato da
Henri Lefebvre nel 1978, inteso come diritto alla vita urbana. Non tutti però godono allo stesso
modo di tale diritto: i soggetti più deboli e vulnerabili non hanno voce nei processi decisionali.
Ma la vera essenza della cittadinanza contemporanea consiste nel prender parte ad una vita
pienamente urbana, per tale motivo i migranti, in quanto attori urbani e portatori di una
particolare domanda di città, dovrebbero essere ascoltati dagli amministratori locali. The central topic of this paper is the complex relationship between migrants and the global city,
which has created a strong hypermobility of goods and people. There are new actors in the
urbane scene: immigrants provide labor in many areas, but they are particularly invisible at the
main decision-making levels, especially in those concerning the city design. They are subjected
to discrimination: first of all as city users and also as proponents of urban and architectural
projects. Our cities are not able to answer the "supply of city" of those who live in, that means
they do not fully answer to the people needs and desires. Consequently, the weakest and most
vulnerable citizens don’t fully enjoy their right to the city. This right has been presented by Henri
Lefebvre around the 70s. According to the French sociologist everyone should enjoy the "right
to urban life", that is the possibility to satisfy their aspirations in terms of political, social and
environmental impacts in the city.
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Koev, Krasimir, and Ana Popova. "Social aspects of the intra-EU mobility." In 7th International e-Conference on Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences. Center for Open Access in Science, Belgrade, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32591/coas.e-conf.07.16169k.
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The paper presents a topical picture of the intra-EU mobility on the basis of officially published quantitative data. Several social aspects of this type of internal migration are discussed and analyzed, such as: risks for the health, education and socialization of the migrant children; risks for the stability of the migrant families; demographic and social consequences for the EU countries which are reported as the biggest sources of intra-EU mobility. The official statistical data are compared with the results of the authors’ study on socialization deficits for the children from so called “transnational families”, where one or both parent are labor migrants and have left their children to the care of relatives in the country of origin. The comparative results serve as a basis of conclusions about the negative social impact of the intra-EU mobility on the migrant families and especially on their children.
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Usme, Zuly. "COCINA MIGRANTE: HISTORIAS SOBRE LA IDENTIDAD GASTRONÓMICA (MIGRANT CUISINE: STORIES ABOUT GASTRONOMIC IDENTITY." In New Semiotics. Between Tradition and Innovation. IASS Publications, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.24308/iass-2014-098.
Full textReports on the topic "Migranti"
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Gudakovska, Iveta, ed. Migranti sabiedrībā: izaicinājumi izglītībā. Latvijas Universitāte, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/msii.2017-2018.
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Hoang, Tu Anh, Pauline Oosterhoff, Lan Anh Le, and Phuong Nga Dinh. Equitable Access and Public Attitudes to Vaccination for Internal Migrants in Vietnam. Institute of Development Studies, February 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2023.011.
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This mixed methods participatory study explores equity and fairness in access to Vietnam’s Covid-19 vaccination programme, when the Covid-19 vaccine was scarce, with a focus on internal migrant workers. At the beginning of the pandemic large numbers of Vietnamese migrants from rural areas lost their jobs. Migrants are vital to the Vietnamese economy. Many factories that produce goods for export employ internal migrants. Before the pandemic, these workers faced inequalities of access to available health services and nutritious food. Although the Vietnamese state aspires to universal access to health, internal migrant workers living outside their village do not have long-term household book registration, which is the key to access many public services including health care and prevention. We found that migrant workers, especially those working in the export zones where factories produce for export, did have access to vaccination. However, there are intersectional inequalities between internal migrants based on other characteristics such as (dis)ability.
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Namen, Olga, Marisol Rodríguez Chatruc, and Nicolás Romero Bejarano. Las dos caras de la integración: Percepciones de colombianos y venezolanos sobre el fenómeno migratorio en Bogotá, Colombia. Inter-American Development Bank, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003129.
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A la fecha, Colombia ha sido el mayor receptor de población migrante venezolana de la región con 1,8 millones de migrantes desde el 2014. La mayoría de las familias venezolanas migran por falta de recursos y el colapso general de la economía en su país y llegan a Colombia en busca de empleo, vivienda y condiciones de vida dignas para sus hijos. Este fenómeno implica un proceso de integración de los migrantes en la sociedad. En este estudio cualitativo documentamos las percepciones de colombianos y venezolanos sobre el proceso migratorio en la ciudad de Bogotá con información proveniente de entrevistas en profundidad recogidas en noviembre de 2019. En base al análisis de estas percepciones identificamos oportunidades y desafíos en el diseño de políticas y programas para favorecer la integración entre ambas poblaciones.
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Ainul, Sigma, Eashita Haque, K. G. Santhya, and Ubaidur Rob. Assessment of overseas labor migration systems in Bangladesh. Population Council, October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/sbsr2022.1039.
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Bangladesh is a significant labor-sending country, with about 7.8 million Bangladeshis working abroad. Major destinations for migrant workers are the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. Female migrants represent 12 percent of the migration flow, with a majority engaged as domestic workers. Migration to GCC countries is characterized by short-term temporary migration, migration of low- and semi-skilled workers, laborers with low literacy level, debt-financed migration, and often migration through unofficial channels. The overseas labor recruitment industry often leaves migrants susceptible to human trafficking, forced labor, and modern slavery. Also, many migrants return empty-handed and with huge debt. The Population Council in partnership with the Global Fund to End Modern Slavery (GFEMS) undertook a study to better understand survivors’ and stakeholders’ perspectives on the kinds of policies, programs, and initiatives that could facilitate safer overseas labor migration for Bangladeshi migrant workers. A qualitative study was conducted with returned migrants in Faridpur and Munshiganjs, Bangladesh. These locations also served as an assessment of an intervention for economic and social reintegration. A stakeholder consultation provided an opportunity for participants to reflect on the study findings and brainstorm about research, program gaps, and recommendations.
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Santhya, K. G., Snigdha Banerjee, Basant Kumar Panda, A. J. Francis Zavier, Avishek Hazra, and Shilpi Rampal. Role of debt in overseas labour migration in India. Population Council, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/sbsr2022.1035.
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The Population Council, in partnership with the Global Fund to End Modern Slavery and the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation, undertook a multicomponent study to better understand the relationship between debt and overseas labor migration from India. The study shed light on: levels and patterns of household indebtedness among migrant households, with a special focus on households with overseas migrants; cost of overseas labor migration from India and the role of debt in financing overseas migration; role of debt in migration-related decisions; differences in work-related choices and experiences and financial vulnerabilities migrant workers experienced by household indebtedness; and migrant workers’ perceptions about financial products that can potentially reduce their financial vulnerabilities. This report describes the levels and patterns of household indebtedness and socio-demographic differentials in indebted international migrant households. It sheds light on costs incurred for overseas labor migration and the role of debt in financing migration, migration-related decisions, work-related choices and experiences, and financial vulnerabilities faced in India and overseas. A description of financial products that can potentially reduce the financial vulnerabilities of overseas labor migrants is included, as are recommendations for programs and research.
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Sychareun, Vanphanom, Phonethipsavanh Nouanthong, Souksamone Thongmyxay, Chandavieng Phimmavong, Phouthong Phommavongsa, Vathsana Somphet, Jo Durham, and Pauline Oosterhoff. Access to Covid-19 Vaccines and Concerns of Returnee Migrant Workers in Lao PDR During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Institute of Development Studies, July 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2022.048.
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In Lao PDR (Lao People’s Democratic Republic), out-migration, often to neighbouring Thailand, is an important livelihood pathway for workers. The Covid-19 pandemic, however, had a significant impact on these international migrant workers. As the pandemic evolved, and lockdowns and travel restrictions were implemented, thousands of the estimated 1.3 million Lao nationals living abroad, mostly in Thailand, found themselves unemployed and started returning to Lao PDR. Many of these returning migrants were infected or had been exposed to the Covid-19 virus, raising concerns of the potential for community transmission, especially with migrants returning to rural areas where health facilities are not always easily accessible and access to vaccines severely constrained. This research examined the access Lao international migrants returning to Lao PDR had to Covid-19 vaccination and the practical and ideological barriers returnee migrants faced in obtaining the vaccination.
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Vallerani, Sara, Elizabeth Storer, and Costanza Torre. Key Considerations: Equitable Engagement to Promote COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake among Undocumented Urban Migrants. SSHAP, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2022.013.
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This brief sets out key considerations linked to the promotion of COVID-19 vaccine uptake among undocumented migrants residing in Rome, Italy. We focus on strategies to equitably distribute COVID-19 vaccines. Evidence from Italy is applicable to other contexts where vaccine administration is tied to “vaccine passports” or “immunity passes”. Undocumented migrants have been considered as some of the “hardest to reach” groups to engage in COVID-19 vaccination outreach. This brief uses the term undocumented migrant or migrant for brevity, but we refer to people living without formal Italian citizenship, refugee status or right to remain in Italy. This brief explores the everyday context of undocumented migrants lives, and how experiences of the COVID-19 pandemic have exacerbated difficult conditions. It links emerging vulnerabilities to perceptions of vaccines, and we suggest that migrants orientate themselves towards the vaccines within frameworks which prioritise economic survival. In many cases, migrants have accepted a COVID-19 vaccine to access paid employment, yet this has often generated mistrust in the state and healthcare system. Accordingly, this brief considers how vaccines can be distributed equitably to boost trust and inclusion in the post-pandemic world. This brief draws primarily on the ethnographic evidence collected through interviews and observations with undocumented migrants in Rome, along with civil society representatives and health workers between December 2021 and January 2022. This brief was developed for SSHAP by Sara Vallerani (Rome Tre University), Elizabeth Storer (LSE) and Costanza Torre (LSE). It was reviewed by Santiago Ripoll (IDS, University of Sussex), with further reviews by Paolo Ruspini (Roma Tre University) and Eloisa Franchi (Université Paris Saclay, Pavia University). The research was funded through the British Academy COVID-19 Recovery: G7 Fund (COVG7210058). Research was based at the Firoz Lalji Institute for Africa, London School of Economics. The brief is the responsibility of SSHAP.
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Oeur, Il, Sochanny Hak, Soeun Cham, Damnang Nil, and Marina Apgar. Exploring the Nexus of Covid-19, Precarious Migration and Child Labour on the Cambodian-Thai Border. Institute of Development Studies, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2022.035.
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This report shares findings from qualitative research on the impacts of Covid-19 on Cambodian migrant workers in four sites along the Cambodia-Thai border. Government restrictions in Thailand and the border closure in February 2020 led to job losses and reduced working hours, and ultimately to an increase in the rate of return migration. Return migrants were forced to use informal points of entry with the facilitation of informal brokers, facing increased costs and risks and, in the process, becoming undocumented. This report shows an unequal access to health services between documented and undocumented migrants. Even in the context of Covid-19, some migrants continue to travel with young children who support the family, mostly through light agricultural work. URI
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Ebata, Ayako, Khue Minh Nguyen, Minh Hanh Nguyen, and Thi Dien Nguyen. How Did Covid-19 Affect Food and Nutrition Security of Migrant Workers in Northern Vietnam? Institute of Development Studies, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2022.043.
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This study explored how measures to curtail the spread of the coronavirus (Covid-19) in Vietnam affected the livelihoods and food and nutrition security of internal migrant workers. While Vietnam has made impressive progress towards food security in the past decades, marginalised groups of people such as ethnic minorities and migrants continue to face significant challenges. The project team investigated how the pandemic affected the precarity of these groups’ income-generating opportunities and how the level of income generated affected the quality, as well as the quantity, of food consumed by migrant workers in Hanoi, the capital, and the Bac Ninh province, which hosts large industrial zones. Our research shows that income for migrant workers significantly reduced as a result of Covid-19-related lockdown measures.
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Hunt, Jennifer. Are Migrants More Skilled than Non-Migrants? Repeat, Return and Same-Employer Migrants. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10633.
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