Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Migranti'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Migranti.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Pizzolato, Giulia. "La parole migrante : pratiche e ideologie linguistiche di migranti senegalesi tra Senegal e Italia." Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05H010.
Full textPas de résumé en anglais
Sinkovic, Eva <1976>. "Competenza e capabilities per l'inclusività dei migranti adulti : spirito di iniziativa e imprenditorialità dei migranti." Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/4606.
Full textStarting from the assumption that mobility means a positive factor of human development and taking into account that migration flows keep changing scenarios at international level, this thesis explores links between mobility and key competence “sense of initiative and entrepreneurship” of migrants and links between entrepreneurship and inclusion through the Capabilties approaches within latest walfare paradigms.
CHIODAROLI, SARA. "Voci migranti nella letteratura spagnola contemporanea." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/26700.
Full textPessot, Silvia <1993>. "Integrazione economica dei migranti in Marocco." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/11938.
Full textGiammanco, Marta <1993>. "Migranti: i processi artistici per l'integrazione." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/15698.
Full textDEGLI, UBERTI Stefano. "Antropologia della mobilità e spazi dell'immaginario. Un'etnografia urbana sui "migranti in piroga" e non-migranti nel Senegal contemporaneo." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/918.
Full textMagnarin, Laura <1986>. "Migranti LGBTQ. Percorsi di vita sui confini." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/1867.
Full textOprea, Justiana Elena <1990>. "La crisi dei migranti: Il caso europeo." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/9858.
Full textMiatto, Alice <1989>. "Scrittrici migranti: luoghi e identità da abitare." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/10404.
Full textSenatore, Alfredo. "Zone Migranti: un'etnografia della Piana del Sele." Doctoral thesis, Universita degli studi di Salerno, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10556/3025.
Full textThe purpose of this investigation is not only to collect the orality of migrants but to make their "social knowledge" (Curcio, 2017). In order to extract this social knowledge, the use of the most functional qualitative method has been resorted to being able to come into contact with nearby but "submerged" worlds. Field work has been characterized, in fact, for the involvement of 37 persons in in-depth interviews and two focus groups (one at a CAS and another at one of the migrant households). Studying the temporary nature of migrant living in such spaces meant understanding the social criticalities of contemporary space and time. The words produced by Z., or J. and many others afflicted bodies, have resigned concepts such as border, margin, zone producing a crisis in the spatial sociological tradition. The theoretical crisis produced by these speeches could be investigated as life effects produced by the "migrant areas" through an ethnographic approach (Garfinkel 1964, Goffman, 1969, De Martino 1975, Geertz 2006, Palidda 2004). Thus, the analysis of categories of mobility, segregation and resistance was defined by defining the limits and potential of migratory tactics in urban transformation and subjectivity production. This study could not foresee the examination of the access, sharing and abandonment of migrant areas that are in fact determined by the entry and exit processes of border control zone (Bigo, 2013). In this sense, the sicuritation practices (Bigo, 2013) established by the Italian authorities and the transformation - including in the field of rights - of migrant labor have been examined. Analyzing the transformations - in quantity and quality - of the migrant work of the communities of the Piana del Sele, defining also the "social housing" access criteria. In this sense, it was useful to accommodate discursive transformations in segregation practices operated by local institutions, stakeholders and private individuals in the management of migrant flows. The research work has also focused on the investigation of governance strategies and control of migrant bodies and the deepening of the resilience practices that the migrants themselves implement. It was necessary to analyze the forms of migrant labor in the late-liberal system (Raimondi 2004, Ricciardi 2004) in order to achieve the objectives listed above. Migrants become a flexible absence (Palidda 2012, R. Sennet 2002) in the specific production of contemporary work. The precarious state of "migrant work" (Raimondi 2004; Ricciardi 2004) becomes an anticipatory and constituent formula for the global process of late-liberal (Palidda 2012). [edited by author]
XV n.s. (XXIX)
Dalto, Maura <1984>. "Movimenti migranti: il caso della gru di Brescia." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/2729.
Full textMarini, Valentina <1992>. "L’integrazione dei migranti forzati beneficiari di protezione internazionale." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/16255.
Full textMoreschini, Rita <1983>. "CAD con migranti adulti analfabeti e debolmente alfabetizzati." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/17194.
Full textBosák, Martin. "Dočasný příbytek migrantů - přijímací a pobytové středisko." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-355015.
Full textFERRARI, JACOPO. "PAROLE MIGRANTI. I MIGRATISMI TRA LETTERATURA E LINGUA COMUNE." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/920544.
Full textMolinarolo, Giulia <1989>. "Scritture dai margini. Testi migranti e mercato culturale in Italia." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/9439/1/Molinarolo_Giulia_Tesi.pdf.
Full textIn almost three decades since the birth “Italian Migration Literature”, critical studies on Italian writings by foreign authors consolidated – closely observing stylistic innovations or lexical and semantic contamination – and expanded – by adopting philosophical, ethical and political methods and theories deriving from postcolonial studies. Despite this, little attention has been paid to the place that texts occupy in Italian society and market. However, an exhaustive analysis of migrant writings cannot ignore the consideration of the text as a cultural object, examined as both individual and collective creation, product of the literary marketplace and of the Italian cultural system, consumer good for a specific audience and representation as a production of meaning. Against the background of recent critical studies and through the study of specific works - the most successful works of the last thirty years will be taken into consideration - and with the help of a detailed examination of the paratextual elements, we therefore intend to interrogate the texts on narrative choices, socio-cultural influences and the value dimension in which they are placed today. Alongside the forms of resistance and deconstruction there is in fact the exploitation of the condition of marginality, obtained through the strategic reuse of stereotyped and exotic elements such as the dramatization of ethnic and sexual difference: a process that requires a thorough investigation, rejecting easy considerations of subordination, but by measuring its subversive potentialities against the dominant power structures, and understanding it as a form of contemporary agency. In short, the object - or rather the subject - of this study will be the role assumed by migrant and postcolonial literary production in Italian publishing market, in order to explore its methods and highlight their degree of adhesion to the neo-colonial paradigms or their potential of resistance.
Desidera', Francesca <1988>. "L' Europa da popolo di migranti a terra di immigrazione." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/5520.
Full textSPINELLI, CARMEN. "Dalle vecchie alle nuove schiavitù. Lo sfruttamento del lavoro dei migranti." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Foggia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11369/382778.
Full textGAY, Petra. "MOVIMENTI MIGRATORI E REATI CULTURALI IL DIRITTO PENALE NELL'EUROPA DEI MIGRANTI." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Palermo, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10447/90872.
Full textThe research focuses on culturally motivated crimes related to migratory flows in the European area. A cultural offence is defined as an act by a member of a minority culture, which is considered an offence by the legal system of the dominant culture; that same act is nevertheless, within the cultural group of the offender, condoned, accepted as normal behaviour and approved or even endorsed and promoted in the given situation. The specific focus on immigration means that the research does not analyse crimes committed by native minorities. Moreover, crimes related to illegal immigration and transnational terrorism are not part of the dissertation. Thus, the specific type of cultural offences analysed in the research can be defined as the immigrant’s behaviours that is normal, approved or promoted in his/her culture, but is considered offences in the State where he/she lives. The first chapter of the thesis is devoted to defining the notion of cultural crimes and cultural defence, and to outline the research analysis. This chapter acknowledges the difficulties encountered in defining the concepts of culture and cultural custom. The purpose of the research is to evaluate to what extent the fact that the defendant based his/her actions on a cultural norm can be taken into account in determining his/her responsibility within the criminal legal system of the country where the action takes place. Many different behaviours can be linked to cultural crimes and in all these circumstances there is the need to find a balance between fundamental rights protected by the domestic legal system and the specificity rights of minority groups. Consider the case of female genital mutilations, rape before wedding, or polygamy. These acts – even if they are (still) permitted in the country of the immigrant – may be considered offences in the country where the immigrant lives. Due to the immigration phenomenon related to the process of European and international integration, people coming from really different cultural backgrounds live together and nowadays the cultural crime rate has become one of the most problematic and debated legal issues. Furthermore with the gradual European enlargement more and more countries have had to face with problems related to multiculturalism. Immigration and multicultural society are often considered as a challenge for the criminal law, which is one of the more resistant areas of the whole legal system and opposes the process of European and international integration. This happens because the criminal law mirrors the essential nature of a country through the choice of the acts that are considered offences in the national territory. This choice is deeply influenced by the cultural background of the country and the criminal law is part of the cultural baggage of the immigrant. When people immigrate they bring with themselves the awareness that a behaviour is considered an offence in their country and they may not know or understand what is considered an offence in the country where they decide to live. Culturally motivated crimes stem from a conflict between the immigrant and the legal system of the country where he/she decides to live, between a cultural norm and a legal standard. With this regard, Van Broeck noted that the cultural offence has to be caused directly by the fact that the minority group the offender is a member of uses a different set of moral norms when dealing with the situation in which the offender was placed when he committed the offence: the conflict of divergent legal cultures has to be the direct cause of the offence. The research analyses how legislator and judges deal with cultural offences in Italy (Chapter II) and in the United Kingdom (Chapter III). For a long time Italy has been the starting point for immigrants and only in the last thirty years it has become their destination. For this reason the problem of determining the relevance of the cultural factor on the structure of an offence is more recent in Italy than in the United Kingdom, where the multicultural society is the result of the long story of the colonialism and the Commonwealth of Nations. Furthermore, the Italian system of handling cultural diversity is basically considered an example of assimilationism while the English one is considered an example of multiculturalism. This means that in the United Kingdom, more than in Italy, the legislation aims at preserving minority customs. In addition to the analysis of the Italian and the English systems, also the experience of France, of the United States and of Canada has been essential for the research. In the European context the French system is considered the best example of assimilationism. The law banning the wearing of a niqab or full-face veil in public is the clearest instance of this approach to different cultures which is usually regarded as gallicization of immigrants. The United States, often considered the multicultural society par excellence, are the birthplace of the debate about the cultural defence. In the international context Canada is considered an example of a multicultural system: multiculturalism is mentioned in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms of 1982 and since the 90’s the circle sentencing can be used to solve disputes in the Inuit group with the participation of members of the community in addition to the judges. Furthermore, in the same period the Canadian court formalized for the first time the distinctive cultural test. The comparison between the Italian and the English systems in handling cultural differences deriving from immigration and all the references to the American, Canadian and French systems allow the research to adopt a more general point of view in analysing cultural crimes. Trials concerning culturally motivated crimes often give evidence of a difficulty in immigrants’ integration; an issue that is not only a cultural problem, but primarily a social dilemma. From this point of view what happens in courtrooms becomes a device to evaluate a state immigration policy. The purpose of the research is to identify useful tools to manage cultural offences, finding a balance between victims’ fundamental rights and the cultural specificity of a minority group. The first conclusion reached in the dissertation regards the impossibility to provide a general relevance to the cultural factor in the criminal system, so that it is not possible to introduce a cultural defence. Many different behaviours can be considered cultural offences and it is not possible to treat as homogeneous a broad range of acts. At the same time, also the introduction of type of offences to criminalize a specific cultural practice is not the right way to solve the problem of the cultural factor in the structure of the offence. First of all there would be many problems in identifying a cultural practice, because it is really hard to recognize which behaviour can be related to the cultural background of the minority group of the defendant. Moreover, as can be noticed when problems concerning the criminalization of the female genital mutilation in Italy and the United Kingdom are analysed, this way seems almost useless. A good option is to adopt methods which do not impose a penalty to the defendant, taking into account his/her cultural background in certain circumstances. This can be done using the absolute discharge of the English legal system or the category of the cause di non punibilità of the Italian one. In this case the chance not to impose a penalty to an immigrant defendant can be achieved without any consequence on the nature of offence of the behaviour in the legal system of the country where he/she decides to live. In a similar way in the Italian system it could be difficult to find the parliamentary majority to approve a legislation introducing the specific causa di non punibilità. Thus, the more practicable solution concerns the judges’ activity. In this case, there is the need to avoid that the cultural factor is used contra reum worsening, for instance, the penalty. This modus operandi would not be fair because in the case of actions determined by a cultural norm commonly accepted by a minority group, the degree of reproach of these behaviours should be alleviated. In order to avoid that the cultural factor could be taken into account contra reum the first thing to do is to sensitize judges to the problems of the criminal law in a multicultural society. With this regard, the research analyses some tools used in the analised systems: in particular, the English Equal Treatment Bench Book, the Canadian system of the circle sentencing and the possibility, as in the French legislation, to integrate the judging body with lay judges in trials concerning cultural offences. The most workable solution is the Equal Treatment Bench Book, a guide for judges, magistrates, and all other judicial office-holders to handle cultural differences in trials. This English vademecum is not immediately importable in other European countries. In fact, it is not enough to translate it to solve the problem of sensitizing judges in so different legal systems. Thus, it is necessary to adopt a document like the English Bench Book in every country where immigration puts cultural offences on the agenda. From this point of view the research gives some hints about the drawing up of this vademecum. In conclusion it is possible to affirm that the correct way to approach cultural offences committed by immigrants is to understand that prevention is better than cure. Surely, it is important to pay attention to the role of judges and to the tools they can use in handling criminal offences. It is even truer that all the policies for the integration of the multicultural society are the most important instrument to determine the balance between fundamental rights and specificity rights of minority groups, that is also the key to handle cultural crimes.
CHERUBINI, DANIELA. ""Diventare cittadine". Cittadinanza e pratiche partecipative delle donne migranti in Andalusia." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/13201.
Full textSETTINERI, DARIA. "Migranti, storie di vita, relazioni. Un'etnografia di un quartiere di Palermo." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/53132.
Full textMILESI, DANIELE. "I MEDIA COME RISORSE RELAZIONALI PER I GIOVANI FIGLI DI MIGRANTI." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/1098.
Full textThis article analyses peer to peer communication practices mediated by digital technologies. Particularly, the forms of this kind of communication have been in depth analysed within adolescents of foreigner origins living in Milan. Aims of the research were: 1) outlining communication and socialisation practices technologically mediated (such as the use of cellular phone to exchange photos, videos etc. or the participation in social network), typical of the target group; 2) highlighting the role of these new communication practices in shaping peculiar relationship between migrants and indigenous culture, in terms of integration/differentiation processes; 3) defining if and how such behaviours enable a space of creativity, selfdetermination and cultural mediation between multiple belongings; 4) identifying any strategy of identity constructing in transnational terms.
MILESI, DANIELE. "I MEDIA COME RISORSE RELAZIONALI PER I GIOVANI FIGLI DI MIGRANTI." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/1098.
Full textThis article analyses peer to peer communication practices mediated by digital technologies. Particularly, the forms of this kind of communication have been in depth analysed within adolescents of foreigner origins living in Milan. Aims of the research were: 1) outlining communication and socialisation practices technologically mediated (such as the use of cellular phone to exchange photos, videos etc. or the participation in social network), typical of the target group; 2) highlighting the role of these new communication practices in shaping peculiar relationship between migrants and indigenous culture, in terms of integration/differentiation processes; 3) defining if and how such behaviours enable a space of creativity, selfdetermination and cultural mediation between multiple belongings; 4) identifying any strategy of identity constructing in transnational terms.
STAFFOLANI, SILVIA. "Patologie emergenti di importazione: relazione tra metodi diagnostici e dati epidemiologici." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/274563.
Full textThe migratory phenomenon has emerged in recent years as a challenge of critical importance from a political and social point of view and as a theme of common interest for the community. There are no standard rules or indicators that can regulate the management of refugees and migrants' health. Some Countries of origin of migrants are endemic for pathologies which are rare or absent in Italy (schistosomiasis, filariasis, strongyloidiasis, tuberculosis). The impact of these diseases in Europe is unknown and underestimated in terms of public health, clinical consequencies on the individual, and potential spread. We conducted a monocentric retrospective observational study (Center for Tropical Diseases, IRCCS Sacro-cuore Don Calabria, Negrar (VR)) in order to identify patients with asymptomatic or paucisymptomatic disease whose early management, according to international and recognized guidelines, could be beneficial. Furthermore, we wanted to check whether the prevalence of these pathologies in the immigrant population is enough high to justify specific routine screening by the National Health System. Our study shows that screening for infectious and tropical diseases that are endemic in the countries of origin of migrants is useful in order to guarantee an excellent health approach. Most of the patients belonging to the population studied are affected by asymptomatic or paucisymptomatic chronic pathologies. Thank to the screening they are treated with a few doses of antiparasitic drugs before complications develop. This avoid important consequencies for the patients' health, but also for the National Health System's resources. The knowledge of the epidemiology of the countries of origin of the migrant population is therefore very important. Implementing screening procedures for these subjects is fundamental, in order to identify pathologies potentially harmful but easily treatable in early stages without waste of resources and energy. Establishing a trusting relationship with the patient is important to allow the subject to better understand the information we provide and the importance of screening tests and treatment.
Russo, Monica <1974>. "Donne migranti a Modena: il lavoro di "badante" tra vincolo e risorsa." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2008. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/730/1/Tesi_Russo_Monica.pdf.
Full textRusso, Monica <1974>. "Donne migranti a Modena: il lavoro di "badante" tra vincolo e risorsa." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2008. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/730/.
Full textCamilli, Camilla <1990>. "L'accoglienza dei migranti in Messico: il caso di Hermanos en el Camino." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/8951.
Full textDE, ANDREIS SIMONE. "Geografie delle rappresentazioni: i migranti mappano la città. Il caso di Genova." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11567/982550.
Full textToscano, Ilaria. "Cu' nesci, arrinesci? Mobilità sociale e mobilità geografica dei migranti interni italiani." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2011. https://hdl.handle.net/11572/368364.
Full textRuzza, Nicola <1977>. "Le guerre jugoslave degli anni Novanta nello sguardo degli scrittori migranti d'area balcanica." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/5581.
Full textCarollo, Giulia <1982>. "Dal Bangladesh alla provincia vicentina: maternità migranti tra negazione e rinegoziazione di sé." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/8393.
Full textGion, Caterina <1992>. "La rappresentazione dei migranti nel cinema documentario italiano contemporaneo. Il caso dell’associazione ZaLab." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/10522.
Full textBoldrin, Serena <1986>. "La protezione dei migranti forzati in Italia. Una storia, anche orale. 1992-2017." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/12044.
Full textGiacomin, Petra <1991>. "Migranti e Chiesa cattolica nel trevigiano. Discorsi e pratiche dell’accoglienza in Caritas Tarvisina." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/14581.
Full textMazzotta, Ilaria <1990>. "Migrazione e questioni di genere. La condizione delle donne migranti ai giorni nostri." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/16308.
Full textBonizzoni, P. "Attraversando frontiere : vita transnazionale e processi di ricongiungimento di famiglie migranti a Milano." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/54185.
Full textFINCO, RITA. "Disaffiliazioni e affiliazioni dei giovani migranti dell’Africa dell’Ovest in Italia Percorso di talibés." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/218076.
Full textDans ce travail de thèse, nous aborderons la question des écoles coraniques et de ses élèves en présentant les éléments historiques, sociologiques, culturels, psychologiques et idiosyncrasiques, qui en font partie. La question des écoles religieuses s’examine à plusieurs niveaux. Il ne s’agit pas juste de ces espaces où les enfants sont placés pour acquérir un savoir, mais des endroits où se concrétise le lien très intense entre sacré et profane qui parcourt et détermine la vie des individus. Nous pensons que c’est à partir de là que le lieu clinique peut faire des propositions d’interrelations fructueuses pour dépasser une vision statique de prise en charge où la dimension religieuse est souvent mise à l'écart à cause de nos habitudes de sécularisation. Dans la première partie, nous exposerons la problématique, à partir de cette dimension religieuse dans ses différentes acceptions, afin de pouvoir discuter du cadre de recherche et de clinique ; puis nous évoquerons les difficultés d’une telle étude, les axes de compréhension comme la méthodologie, en insistant sur les apports de l’ethnométhodologie et de la construction du cadre permettant de faire apparaître ces dimensions du problème, en Afrique et dans la migration. Après une revue de la littérature spécialisée, nous aborderons dans la deuxième partie une vision de l’évolution historique de la question religieuse en Afrique subsaharienne. Cette section historique contextualise la recherche. Dans la troisième partie, nous exposerons quatorze situations qui nous permettrons de recueillir des données cliniques. Nous exposerons les résultats sur les mouvements de désaffiliations et d’affiliations dont sont porteurs les jeunes en migration issus des écoles coraniques, ainsi que la façon dont un cadre thérapeutique spécifique peut en tenir compte. Enfin, dans la dernière partie, nous discuterons l’ensemble de ces données pour vérifier nos hypothèses de départ et proposer, entre autres, un développement sur les perspectives cliniques et théoriques, dans le contexte migratoire. Cette thèse entrecroise ainsi des données anthropologiques et des données cliniques. L’accent est mis sur la dimension religieuse dans la construction des identités, car celle-ci joue, finalement, un rôle essentiel dans la possibilité d’intégration ou les phénomènes d’exclusion et/ou d’auto-exclusion des “nouveaux citoyens” que nous rencontrons dans la migration. Nous parlons également du cadre d’accompagnement, qui, dans un contexte pluriel et transculturel, doit laisser la place à l’expression non exclusive des différentes représentations des troubles de l’individu et des thérapies traditionnelles. Ces représentations ne concordent pas forcément avec celles du pays d’accueil et des accompagnants professionnels, compte tenu des éléments fondamentaux qui les constituent : le dialogue entre elles est un des enjeux de la thérapie. En fait, la manière dont chaque société promeut les thérapeutes et construit ses dispositifs thérapeutiques est solidaire d’une certaine philosophie de l’existence et de la notion de “personne” qui les sous-tendent.
GUERINONI, MARTINA. "Il teatro sociale nelle pratiche di inclusione per le donne migranti in Italia." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/97828.
Full textThe thesis aims to investigate, with a descriptive approach, the role of the practices of welcoming, inclusion, help and care, expression and emancipation of migrant women in Italy, starting from a reflection on the dramatic dimension of female migration. The heart of the research is the investigation of performing arts and practices, and especially of social theatre, whose methodology is particularly effective in the social inclusion of migrant women, as it focuses more on processes than on products, more on actions than on representations, more on the community than on the audience, more on relationships than on mediations. The role of social theatre in the practices of inclusion for migrant women is investigated in particular in the context of the Metropolitan City of Milan, in the face of an accurate mapping of the most significant projects that use media, arts, performance and culture for the inclusion of migrants, carried out in connection with the University Research project Migrations|Mediations and with the PRIN project Performing the social. In particular, we get to highlight and discuss the critical issues of some social theatre experiences with migrant women which, for different reasons, could not have a full realization.
GUERINONI, MARTINA. "Il teatro sociale nelle pratiche di inclusione per le donne migranti in Italia." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/97828.
Full textThe thesis aims to investigate, with a descriptive approach, the role of the practices of welcoming, inclusion, help and care, expression and emancipation of migrant women in Italy, starting from a reflection on the dramatic dimension of female migration. The heart of the research is the investigation of performing arts and practices, and especially of social theatre, whose methodology is particularly effective in the social inclusion of migrant women, as it focuses more on processes than on products, more on actions than on representations, more on the community than on the audience, more on relationships than on mediations. The role of social theatre in the practices of inclusion for migrant women is investigated in particular in the context of the Metropolitan City of Milan, in the face of an accurate mapping of the most significant projects that use media, arts, performance and culture for the inclusion of migrants, carried out in connection with the University Research project Migrations|Mediations and with the PRIN project Performing the social. In particular, we get to highlight and discuss the critical issues of some social theatre experiences with migrant women which, for different reasons, could not have a full realization.
MONAUNI, ANNA. "DIFFERENZIAZIONE DIDATTICA E ALUNNI BILINGUI FIGLI DI MIGRANTI CON POSSIBILI DISTURBI SPECIFICI DELL'APPRENDIMENTO." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/95895.
Full textThis thesis is based on two fundamental observations: nowadays classes are becoming ever more complex and diverse. Therefore, teachers must diversify the didactic proposal. It’s up to the educator to identify any learning difficulties and / or learning disabilities (LD), in order to favor a scholastic path that respects the peculiarities of each pupil. What happens, however, when the students with LD come from an immigrant family and they are bilingual? Does the disorder really have a neurobiological bases? Or is it rather related to the effort of learning through a language that is not the native language for the children? The starting point is the one found in literature regarding the national scarcity of clinical tests for LD structured and standardized on those who speaks more than one language. For these reasons it is needed an upstream action, in order to make the advice of teachers more specific towards those children with difficulties who have to undertake a diagnostic assessment process. That is why it is important to encourage greater awareness among teachers and correct information about the difference between specific learning disabilities and reading-writing difficulties in bilingual learners with a migrant background. Furthermore, the inclusive teacher must have a mindset aimed at knowing in a careful and respectful way the peculiarities of each student. Every child is unique in its enriching diversity: we need a flexible teacher, motivated to implement the differentiated instruction.
MONAUNI, ANNA. "DIFFERENZIAZIONE DIDATTICA E ALUNNI BILINGUI FIGLI DI MIGRANTI CON POSSIBILI DISTURBI SPECIFICI DELL'APPRENDIMENTO." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/95895.
Full textThis thesis is based on two fundamental observations: nowadays classes are becoming ever more complex and diverse. Therefore, teachers must diversify the didactic proposal. It’s up to the educator to identify any learning difficulties and / or learning disabilities (LD), in order to favor a scholastic path that respects the peculiarities of each pupil. What happens, however, when the students with LD come from an immigrant family and they are bilingual? Does the disorder really have a neurobiological bases? Or is it rather related to the effort of learning through a language that is not the native language for the children? The starting point is the one found in literature regarding the national scarcity of clinical tests for LD structured and standardized on those who speaks more than one language. For these reasons it is needed an upstream action, in order to make the advice of teachers more specific towards those children with difficulties who have to undertake a diagnostic assessment process. That is why it is important to encourage greater awareness among teachers and correct information about the difference between specific learning disabilities and reading-writing difficulties in bilingual learners with a migrant background. Furthermore, the inclusive teacher must have a mindset aimed at knowing in a careful and respectful way the peculiarities of each student. Every child is unique in its enriching diversity: we need a flexible teacher, motivated to implement the differentiated instruction.
BACCIOCCHI, LUCA. "Tra Sri Lanka e Italia. Vite, percorsi, mondi migranti e ambivalenze delle migrazioni." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Verona, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11562/341413.
Full textThe thesis is concerned with migration between Sri Lanka and Italy. Many authors (see Näre, 2008) assume that migration began over thirty years ago, supported by connections between Italian and Sri Lankan institutions of Catholic religion. The Sri Lankan migration to Italy, which is mostly Singhalese, has constantly increased during the years. According to Istat data (2008) the number of Sri Lankan citizens currently resident in Italy is around 70.000. This migration is characterized by the connections between the cities of the western coast of Sri Lanka which send large numbers of emigrants to Italy and some Italian cities. The aim of the research was to describe and analyse holistically the experience of migration by means of multi-situated ethnography. The immersion in migrants’ worlds made it possible to obtain detailed knowledge of migrants’ lives by sharing daily life with migrants, living with migrants, interviewing them, taking part in their official and informal events. The field research took place in Verona and Wennapuwa. Verona is the Italian city with the second largest population of Sri Lankan migrants in Italy. Moreover in this city Sri Lankan migrants are well-organized: there are Sri Lankan shops, associations and services. Wennapuwa is a city of the western coast of Sri Lanka where the great majority of population is Singhalese and catholic. In this city emigration to Italy has become so important that its nickname is Punchi Italia (Little Italy). The empirical research was theoretically informed (Willis and Trondman, 2000) and oriented by the Theory of the Practice (Bourdieu, 1972, 1980, 1994). This approach rejects the classic dichotomy between subject and structure and considers social practices to be the result of their two way relation. The migration process, in its different phases, is considered to be the result of the constant tension between, on the one hand, the principles of perception and evaluation of the social world and patterns which generate practices (habitus), and on the other, the social conditions of existence within which the strategies, practices and social relations of the social agents are constructed and constrained. In the contemporary world, the analyses of local processes have to take into consideration also the processes of globalization and their effect on local ones. The global order is characterized by huge socio-economic inequalities and relations of power which reproduce inequalities between countries and citizens. In so-called Third World countries, such as Sri Lanka, migration has become a solution to bridge the gap between global desires and local impossibilities. Global desires, fed by global flows of goods, money, imaginaries and people, are desires for a standard of living oriented by consumption and defined by Wennapuwa people as modern life or western life. This kind of way of life is not possible for the great majority of people who live in a social habitat, constrained by the local economy which has a weak and marginal role within the global economy and has been depressed by the civil war (1983-2009). In this social space those migrants, who have become rich working in Italy, have become persons to envy and imitate; Italy has become a dream land where people think that it will be possible to earn a huge amount of money and migration has become one of the best strategies in the search of “modern life”. By considering the specific history of this migration and the connections between the context of emigration and immigration it is suggested that migration strategies of migrants have promoted the creation of a specific social space of migration, where migrants and non-migrants, in the areas of origin and destination, act and establish social relations, following specific logics of practice. However, the specific social space of migration and the logics of practice which move actors within this social space should be considered in relation to international and national contexts because the social space of migration takes its specific shape inside these contexts. The social space of migration has been also defined transnational social space because of the multiplex connections between the context of emigration and that of immigration. The analysis of the experience of migration suggests that migrants’ worlds are strongly characterized by ambivalence. The international and national management of migration issues, especially where the country of destination is concerned, compels migrants to resort to the help of their fellow countrymen (migration networks), rather than official institutions which would help them deal with the problems of migration. In some cases, as in that of irregular migration, migrants cannot resort to institutions. On the other hand, in many situations institutions show their inability to give migrants the opportunities of a positive social integration. So migrants, who vary in their socio-economic positions, often depend on the support of their fellow countrymen during their experience of migration. Solidarity between people with ties of kinship, friendship or common origin is extremely important during migration and helps migrants to face their difficulties. On the other hand, giving solidarity is extremely difficult for people who live in a society, such as Italy, characterized by a form of capitalism in which jobs are scarce, the informal economy pervasive, wages are low and welfare protection minimal (Nobil, 2009). Migrants have limited rights and occupy low socio-economic positions. On the one hand, there are migrants who need help from the others, on the other hand there are migrants who cannot help or do not want to help their fellow countrymen because of their own difficulties and because of the fact that helping is the contrary of the aim of migration which is earning money. Moreover, in precarious socio-economic conditions it is often difficult to return the help received. This situation often causes conflicts among migrants. Goods and services may circulate within the transnational social space of migration according to the logic of profit. So, people often have to pay their fellow countrymen in order to receive help in migrating or facing difficulties later. Migration is basically pursuing socio-economic success in a foreign country. The obstacles encountered frustrate migrants’ realization of their desires and high expectations. This situation, in which there is a gap between desires and real possibilities, constantly creates dissatisfaction, anxiety and frustration. In this situation the logic of profit can penetrate inside the social space of migration and cause potential conflicts, contradictions and competition inside migrant networks. The social environment of Sri Lankan migrants to Italy appears to be highly ambivalent. It is a context in which it is easy to make contact with fellow countrymen, but also to break ties. It is a social space in which practices based on solidarity coexist with practices based on the logic of profit. Fellow countrymen supply migrants with support and affective ties, but widespread mistrust, feelings of competition and accusations of selfishness and envy can spread throughout social space of migration because of the unequal success of migrants and the penetration of the logic of profit within relationships. Ambivalent feelings and behaviour can spread throughout a social environment in which personal relations work tend to/have to replace the functions of state institutions.
Acebillo-Baqué, Míriam. "The agency of migrant associations: analysing the variation of migrant influence across transnational processes." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/666760.
Full textLas personas migrantes y las organizaciones de migrantes son actores cívicos y políticos de creciente interés en los foros de ciencias sociales, así como en entornos gubernamentales y de la sociedad civil. Sin embargo, a nivel académico, todavía supone un desafío teórico y empírico cómo abordar un análisis de las jerarquías de poder en las que están integrados los migrantes. En particular, este es el caso cuando se considera la agencia colectiva migrante desde perspectivas transnacionales. El objetivo de esta tesis es contribuir a estos debates comprendiendo hasta qué punto las organizaciones de un mismo grupo de migrantes tienen diferentes niveles de agencia cuando actúan translocalmente. La tesis muestra que las tendencias a pensar en la agencia (cívica y política) como función del lugar y de las estructuras políticas pueden ignorar otras dimensiones internas que afectan a los colectivos migrantes. Las principales preguntas que aborda esta investigación son: ¿Qué factores institucionales y activos de migrantes sustentan la agencia de asociaciones de migrantes? ¿Cómo cambia la agencia de las asociaciones de migrantes en los procesos transnacionales? La agencia de asociaciones de migrantes se operacionaliza en dos dimensiones: a) presencia: legitimidad y visibilidad de las asociaciones de migrantes; y b) peso: capacidad de influir en la gobernanza de los asuntos cívicos y políticos. La investigación adapta marcos de poder de estudios de desarrollo al análisis de la agencia de asociaciones de migrantes para estudiar las relaciones entre estructura-agencia que les afectan. Por lo tanto, aunque el compromiso transnacional de los migrantes ya ha sido estudiado considerado en estudios sobre política transnacional, esta tesis busca contribuir a la comprensión de la agencia de los migrantes a partir de conceptos de poder y de agencia trabajados en estudios de desarrollo. Sostengo que la agencia de asociaciones de migrantes es consecuencia de los activos de las asociaciones de migrantes y de las instituciones (formales e informales) que afectan a estas asociaciones en los procesos de codesarrollo. Para responder a las preguntas principales, se toman procesos de codesarrollo que vinculan a las asociaciones de migrantes senegaleses y las localidades en Cataluña y Senegal (en Kolda y Dakar). La investigación se centra en este caso extremo para revelar variaciones regionales en el entorno político y diferencias dentro de la comunidad senegalesa, a fin de ver cómo estos factores se relacionan con la agencia de las asociaciones de migrantes. De acuerdo con este diseño, tres argumentos principales guían la investigación. En primer lugar, sostengo que los entornos de políticas afectan la forma en que la agencia de asociaciones de migrantes cambia en las localidades dentro de la misma región y de manera translocal. Diferentes hallazgos apoyan este argumento. En relación a las localidades de residencia, los resultados sugieren que aunque el codesarrollo puede ser una estrategia para superar contextos locales más tendentes a la exclusión con respecto al compromiso cívico migrante, la política no necesariamente lleva a una mayor visibilidad de las asociaciones de migrantes en comparación con los contextos locales que son, en general, más inclusivos. En el contexto del país de origen, se encuentra que, en coherencia con enfoques que muestran los problemas en la penetración del estado senegalés en el nivel local, el transnacionalismo local puede quedar desapercibido al observar dinámicas a nivel regional y municipal. Además, los hallazgos muestran percepciones contrastadas en cuanto a la legitimidad de las asociaciones de migrantes en las localidades de residencia u origen (rural). En general, las asociaciones de migrantes tienen menos presencia en Kolda que en otras localidades a nivel municipal. El segundo argumento es que los activos de las asociaciones de migrantes influyen en su presencia en contextos de origen y residencia. El análisis de activos revela presencia cívica y política de las asociaciones de migrantes en Kolda que permaneció invisible al analizar las instituciones formales a nivel municipal y regional. Los resultados apoyan la importancia de factores como el nivel de educación o el género para el transnacionalismo migrante. Sin embargo, la investigación muestra cómo otras instituciones informales que afectan a las sociedades en Senegal, como los sistemas de lealtad/nobleza, de jefes tradicionales y los sistemas de parentesco, atraviesan activos y, por lo tanto, también afectan la agencia de asociaciones de migrantes. El tercer argumento de la investigación se basa en un análisis de la relación entre los activos y el peso de las asociaciones de migrantes en origen. De acuerdo con los resultados, sostengo que aunque los procesos de codesarrollo llevan a la presencia de asociaciones de migrantes en origen, no siempre estos procesos desafían desigualdades sociales. El marco teórico ayuda a revelar estas dinámicas y abre la posibilidad de analizar la agencia de asociaciones de migrantes en diferentes grupos y contextos. Al proponer una mirada que complementa marcos de análisis sobre la agencia y el empoderamiento, con debates sobre estructura y agencia en los estudios de migración, el marco apunta a mejorar el diálogo entre estos campos de conocimiento.
Migrants and migrant organisations are civic and political actors of increasing interest in social science and policy forums as well as in governmental and civil society settings. Yet, at the academic level, there is still a theoretical and empirical challenge concerning how to tackle an analysis of the power hierarchies in which migrants are embedded. Indeed, this is particularly the case when considering migrant collective agency within transnational perspectives. The aim of this thesis is to contribute to these debates by analysing to what degree organisations from the same migrant groups have different levels of agency when performing translocally. The thesis shows that tendencies to think about (civic and political) agency as a function of place and policy structures tends to disregard other internal dimensions that affect the collectives. The main questions that this research addresses are: Which institutional factors and migrant assets underpin the agency of migrant associations? How does the agency of migrant associations change across transnational processes? The agency of migrant associations is operationalized as having two dimensions: a) presence: the legitimacy and visibility of migrant associations; and b) weight: the capacity to influence the governance of civic and political affairs. The research adapts power frameworks from development studies to the analysis of migrant agency in order to analyse the relations between structure and agency factors affecting migrants. Thus, while migrant transnational engagement has been looked at in studies of transnational politics, this thesis seeks to contribute to our understanding of the agency of migrants by drawing on concepts of power and agency from development studies. I contend that the agency of migrant associations is an outcome of migrant associations’ assets and (formal and informal) institutions affecting these associations in codevelopment processes. To answer these main questions, the research draws upon codevelopment processes linking Senegalese migrant associations and localities in Catalonia and Senegal (in Kolda and Dakar). The research focuses on this extreme case to unpack regional variations in policy environment, and differences within the Senegalese community, in order to see how these factors relate to the agency of migrant associations. In accordance with this design, three main arguments guide the research. First, I argue that policy environments affect how the agency of migrant associations changes across localities within the same region and translocally. Different findings support this argument. Regarding localities in residence, results suggest that even though nurturing codevelopment may be a strategy to overcome more exclusionary local contexts regarding migrant civic engagement, this type of policy approach does not necessarily lead to more visibility of migrant associations. In the context of the country origin, it is found that – consistent with approaches that show awareness of the problems state penetration can have at local levels in Senegal, hometown transnationalism may be 'under the radar' when observing regional and municipal dynamics. Moreover, the findings show contrasting perceptions of the legitimacy of migrant associations in localities of residence or (rural) origin. Overall, migrant associations have less presence in Kolda than in the other localities at the municipal level. The second argument is that the assets of the migrant associations (human, organisational and financial) influence their presence in origin and residence contexts. The analysis of assets uncovers the civic and political presence of migrant associations in Kolda that remained invisible when analysing formal institutions at municipal and regional levels. The findings support the importance of factors such as level of education or gender for migrant transnationalism. However, research shows how the informal institutions affecting societies in Senegal - such as allegiance/nobility systems, chieftaincy and kin systems - traverse assets and consequently affect the agency of migrant associations. The third argument of the research is based on an analysis of the relationship between assets and weight of migrant associations in origin. According to the results, I argue that although codevelopment processes do lead to presence of migrant associations in origin - expressed either through more formal or assets-based mechanisms, at different governance levels including the village - it is rare for them to challenge social inequalities.
GILIBERTI, LUCA. "Una valle di frontiera. Percorsi neorurali, mobilitazioni sociali e solidarietà ai migranti in Val Roja." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11567/1009638.
Full textThis ethnographic research studies a rural valley crossed by the border between Italy and France – the Roya Valley – at the time of the "reception crisis", from 2017 to 2019. The research explores the effects of the “closure” of the political border throught systematic controls and militarization of the area, on the local social fabric. It shows how social boundaries are reconfigured through a study of the relationships between different cultural universes of the population. A network of inhabitants in solidarity with migrants – mostly a neorural population already active in cultural life and in the mobilization of the territory – emerge in the valley. At the same time, another part of the population, mainly made up of native familles de souche, stands up against solidarity actions. This antagonism gives rise to a series of consequences and social conflicts take shape in the territory. In this “social drama” the research analyzes in detail the neorural paths, the pre-existing social mobilizations in the valley and the solidarity with migrants. Drawing on social science literature on migration and borders, as well as rural studies, the research is guided by a series of research questions. What is the link between the commitment to an active rural cultural life, the mobilizations for the defense of the territory and solidarity with migrants stuck at the border? What meaning should be given to the expression “defense of the territory” claimed by various social parties in disagreement with each other? How are the pre-existing cultural universes of the valley and their social boundaries reoriented? To what extent and how does the rural characteristic of the valley influence the consequences of the migration question? How is this universe of solidarity practices taking shape and with wich registers of action? How do different rural areas, from multiple collective mobilization processes, participate in the processes of local resistance to neoliberal policies? The method that guided the research is inductive, oriented by these research questions, and developed through an intense ethnographic process, based on immersion in the studied territory, through techniques such as participant observation and collection of oral sources, in particular semi-structured interviews. The originality of the thesis is twofold: in primis, it accounts for the results of research on an effervescent rural territory, at a historic moment when certain marginal places seem to present themselves as scenarios of social and cultural transformation, through mobilizations and alternative life practices, until now little documented in the social science literature. Secondly, in a scenario where more and more sociological studies are taking over the multiplication of borders in Europe, this research observes the phenomenon through the lenses, hitherto little explored, of rural territories.
Cette enquête ethnographique étudie une vallée rurale traversée par la frontière entre l'Italie et la France – la Vallée de la Roya – à l’époque de la “crise de l’accueil”, de 2017 à 2019. La recherche explore les effets de la "fermeture" de la frontière politique sur ce territoire, par des contrôles systématiques et une militarisation de la zone, et sur le tissu social local. On montre comment les frontières sociales se reconfigurent à partir d’une étude des relations entre divers univers culturels de la population. Un réseau d'habitants solidaires avec les migrants – en majorité une population néorurale déjà active dans la vie culturelle et dans la mobilisation du territoire – prend forme dans la vallée; simultanément, tandis qu’une autre partie de la population, constituée principalement par les familles de souche, s’érige contre les actions solidaires, cet antagonisme donne lieu à une série de conséquences et de conflits sociaux sur le territoire. Dans ce “drame social” la recherche analyse en détail les parcours néoruraux, les mobilisations sociales préexistantes dans la vallée et la solidarité avec les migrants. S'appuyant sur une littérature en sciences sociales sur la migration et les frontières, ainsi que sur les études rurales, la recherche est guidée par un ensemble de questions de recherche. Quel est le lien entre l'engagement pour une vie culturelle rurale active, les mobilisations pour la défense du territoire et la solidarité avec les migrants bloqués à la frontière? Quel sens donner à l'expression "défense du territoire" revendiquée par diverses parties en désaccord ? Comment les univers culturels préexistants de la vallée et leurs frontières sociales se réorientent-ils? Dans quelle mesure et comment la caractéristique rurale de la vallée influence-t-elle les conséquences de la question migratoire? Comment se dessine cet univers de pratiques solidaires et avec quels registres d'action? Comment différents territoires ruraux, à partir de diverses formes de mobilisation collective, participent-ils aux processus de résistance locale aux politiques néolibérales? La méthode qui a guidé la recherche est inductive, orientée par ces questions de recherche, et développée au travers d’un intense processus ethnographique, basé sur l'immersion dans le territoire étudié, au travers des techniques telles que l'observation participante et la collecte de sources orales, en particulier entretiens semi-structurés. L'originalité de la thèse est double: in primis, elle rend compte des résultats d'une recherche sur un territoire rural effervescent, dans un moment historique où certains lieux marginaux semblent se proposer comme scénarios de transformation sociale et culturelle, à travers des mobilisations et des pratiques alternatives de vie, encore peu documentées dans la littérature en sciences sociales. Deuxièmement, dans un scénario où de plus en plus d'études sociologiques s'emparent de la multiplication des frontières en Europe, la recherche observe le phénomène à travers les lentilles, jusqu'ici peu explorées, des territoires ruraux.
GUERINI, Nausicaa. "Teatri di transito. Inter-azioni e ibridazioni tra associazioni e migranti subsahariani in Marocco." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/26723.
Full textCiaccio, Alessia <1983>. "Le rimesse e il ruolo dei migranti come partner dello sviluppo:il caso della Romania." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/6091.
Full textMATERIA, SIMONA. "CARCERE E CITTADINANZA: L¿ISTITUZIONE PENITENZIARIA NEL PROCESSO DI INCLUSIONE/ESCLUSIONE SOCIALE DEI MIGRANTI." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/232490.
Full textThe past few decades have been marked by a significant increase in the percentage of immigrants detained in prisons in Europe, disproportionate incidence of foreigners in the concerned territory. In Italy the phenomenon of over- representation of immigrants in prisons has a vey important dimension , that has attracted the interest of the sociological and criminological literature , research-oriented interest of its causes. The present work aims to investigate not the causes, but the effects of the experience of imprisonment on immigrants’s lives. Specifically, we’ll examine two main lines of interpretation, both included inside the internal current of Marxism, and we’ll pay attention to the correlation between the labor market and the prison system . According to the literature, the prison is a main entrance to the Social Contract for the new working class , made up of immigrants now a days. In fact, inside the jail, they have the opportunity to benefit from certain forms of welfare , accessing services and opportunities (health care , education and literacy , regular employment and job training ) from them - especially if irregular - they generally are excluded in condition of freedom in Italy. A different approach has argued instead that the detention of immigrants performs a function merely neutralizing aimed at their definitive exclusion from the social context . Inquire to what " offers " the penitentiary to immigrants and migrant life stories collected from offenders in the Prison of Capanne ( PG ), this work aims to understand what function the prison plays today against immigrants , and especially if it represents today a first step in the process of inclusion of the new working class , which has become a place of neutralization , with the advent of post-Fordist production system, a place of storage of excess workers.
LUCIFORA, ANNALISA. "Il contrasto dell immigrazione irregolare tra vincoli europei e politiche nazionali: un indagine comparata della disciplina italiana e francese." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Catania, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11769/490534.
Full textL’aggravation de l’immigration irrégulière résulte de l’activité croissante des filières d’entrée illégale et cette activité est favorisée par les insuffisances législatives ou opérationnelles des États d’immigration et par tout ce qui permet aux clandestins d’entrer et de se maintenir sur le territoire en violation des lois. Dès le programme de Tampere, le Conseil européen se déclarait déterminé à combattre à sa source l’immigration clandestine et cette volonté politique se situe au cur de l’action de l’Union, notamment dans la perspective de l’adhésion des nouveaux États membres et de la levée des contrôles aux frontières intérieures avec ces États. La politique européenne de lutte contre l’immigration irrégulière comporte deux aspects quasiment indissociables : la prévention et la répression. Dans une logique de prévention, la méthode désormais employée pour combattre ce phénomène ne se préoccupe pas seulement des problèmes d’admission des personnes sur le territoire concerné, mais s’attaque également aux causes profondes de l’immigration irrégulière à partir de certains États tiers. Par conséquent, la prévention peut couvrir plusieurs catégories de mesures qui concernent l’amélioration des conditions de vie et de sécurité humaine, la communication ou l’information, les partenariats, le dialogue et la recherche en matière migratoire, la formation des autorités en gestion de la migration et le soutien en vue du retour. Ce travail vise d’abord à examiner l’évolution qui a abouti à une gestion intégrée et coordonnée des frontières extérieures et l’importance de la dimension extérieure de l’action de l’Union européenne en matière migratoire. Ensuite, nous aborderons la question de la répression de l’immigration irrégulière, en analysant notamment les mesures adoptées au niveau européen pour lutter contre les formes les plus classiques et directes d’aide à l’immigration irrégulière et, en général, contre toutes les formes d’encouragement à ce phénomène. Enfin, nous examinerons les politiques prévues par la France et l’Italie à l’égard des étrangers en position irrégulière, afin d’établir si elle sont conformes ou non aux standards européens. Sous l’effet de la construction européenne, les différents États ont en effet mené des politiques de flux migratoires tendant à se rapprocher, en particulier dans un sens restrictif. Même si l’ensemble des flux migratoires qui affectent l’Union européenne obéissent à des facteurs historique et politiques variables, les pays européens ont décidé de mettre fin à de nouveaux flux migratoires en provenance des États tiers et d’intégrer les populations étrangers durablement installées en leur sein. Les mesures adoptées par les différents Gouvernements montrent une tendance à la pénalisation de l’immigration clandestine, cohérente à l’approche sécuritaire décrit pour l’Europe. Ce processus de pénalisation s’est exprimé essentiellement à travers la multiplication de personnes nouvellement visées par ce mouvement répressif. Le champ personnel des dispositions légales en matière d’immigration s est en effet largement étendu dans tous les deux pays, passant d’une répression administrative, visant l’étranger, principal destinataire des règles d’entrée, de circulation et de séjour forgeant la base de toute politique d’immigration, à une répression pénale touchant dans un premier temps ce même destinataire, tout en s’étendant aux autres acteurs favorisant la violation des règles primaire de cette politique.
Dunda, Andriana. "La Polonia dei migranti. Come lo Stato polacco sta accogliendo i lavoratori di Paesi terzi." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/16087/.
Full textFerrari, Marzia <1988>. "I Migranti Rurali a Shanghai: Impatto Sociale e Segregazione Spaziale nella Nuova Realtà Urbana Cinese." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/3197.
Full text