Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Migration de retour – Mali'
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Sougane, Arouna. "L'émigration au Mali : impacts sur les ménages d'origine et insertion des migrants de retour." Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090008/document.
Full textThis thesis analyses the effects of migration on the behaviors of household of origins members, when newspapers' headlines focus on tragedies related to illegal immigration. Our thesis, applied to Mali, is an in-depth analysis of external and internal migrations both very important in this country, whereas most of the studies only focus on the impact of international migration. We use data from two national large-scale surveys which were fully conducted under our control. The thesis is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is a descriptive analysis of the two types of migration and highlights the characteristics of migrants. It also evaluates the transfer amounts and their contribution to the living conditions of recipient households. The next chapters resort to micro-econometric techniques which allow us to estimate the effects of migration by controlling for endogeneity problems. The second chapter examines the effects of the two types of migration on schooling of children from households of origins, namely their schooling success. In the third chapter, we evaluate the impact of migrations on agricultural production. We test the hypothesis of an opportunistic behavior because of the existence of an implicit contract between migrants and members of the household of origin. Insertion of return migrants in the labour market is investigated in the fourth chapter. The thesis shows negative impacts of internal and foreign migrations, especially, on the behavior of original household members. Migrations reveal an opportunistic behavior marked by least effort at school (from children's side) and from agricultural workers. In addition, migration experience does not have significant influence on the insertion in the labour market
Dicko, Brema Ely. "Les ressources de la migration : les activités commerciales des maliens en France et au Mali." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070002.
Full textIn its early stages, Malian migration to France was mainly composed of men, coming temporarily, and whose savings were directed towards home economics. Since then, the changes of migratory patterns have led Malian immigrants and their descendants to rethink their relations to France and Mali. Thus, in parallel to collective projects set up in Mali within the frame of associations, many Malians were able to initiate different transnational trading activities between Europe (France, Belgium, Germany, etc. ), Africa (Mali, Senegal, Morocco, etc. ), and Asia (Dubai, Syria, China, Saudi Arabia, etc. ). This work aims at understanding how these trading activities have allowed some Malians to settle in France, to become part of the Franco-Malian double area, and for others, to set up economically again in Mali. It is therefore about defining the emergence and development of their trading practices in the double area of immigration and origin. With this in mind, I have conducted a series of qualitative surveys in France and Mali between January 2009 and March 2012, focusing on the use of the maintenance guide and an observation of shops. This work highlights the development and the importance of migration resources in the entry and running of shops. They are of great variety. They range from selling solar and computing material to Islamic bookshops, fashion, food and cosmetic products, hairdressing salons, catering, etc
Follana, Christine. "La recherche d'une politique migratoire commune en Europe : étude comparative à partir des exemples de la France et de l'Espagne : les cas des migrants d'Afrique subsaharienne." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010518.
Full textMinteu, Kadje Danielle. "L’action publique internationale du codéveloppement : trajectoires franco-malienne et franco-sénégalaise." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR40017/document.
Full textOn the basis of the legitimate interrogations raised by the emergence of an innovative concept, this research intends to analyze several revealing variables of a State in action. In this study, we aim at re-thinking international policy-making, with references to "co-development" under the prism of the French-Malian and French Senegalese trajectories. The study seeks to explore "co-development" by looking into its essence (meaning setting) and its conditions of existence (action setting). The findings of this study show that this policy as a process has major intellectuel and practical challenges; therby displaying "co-development", not as an instrumental rhetoric, but as a product of specific institutions on the France-Africa (Sahel) "double space". This analysis examines the interaction of several actors at different levels (local, regional, national, transnational, supranational, international) and public and private sectors which jointly participate in the decision-making process and in the implementation of co-development policy. Specifically, we analyze the construction process of the concept of "co-development" as an international public policy, and the dynamic governmentality of this new political rationality made up of multilevel factors
Mbengue, Mamadou Saliou. "Les migrations des étudiants sénégalais en France : retour, non-retour après la formation." Amiens, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AMIE0016.
Full textThis thesis is a sociological study of the migration of Senegalese students, return and non-return after training in France and their effects on the original contexts. From the socio-historical framework to the other factors subsequent to the migratory project, all the determinants that influence the process of this form of mobility are analyzed in this work. The non-return, with all the indicators associated with it and the effects it generates, is passed through a fine comb. After the studies, all the Senegalese learners will not be able to realize their migratory objectives in France, suggesting a high propensit for return. However, economic, occupational, family or social criteria are evaluated by the students as having to govern the end of the migratory cycle. And social reintegration and integration into the workforce must be as successful as possible, because the benefits of runoff
Mesnard, Alice. "Migration internationale : accumulation d'épargne et retour des travailleurs." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHESA026.
Full textThis thesis analyses the role of capital accumulation in affecting international migration when capital and labour mobility are linked. To do so, it develops both a microeconomic and a macroeconomic analysis. The first part examines how a worker's desire to accumulate savings to invest in his country of origin may lead to temporary migration. Chapter 1 provides a literature survey on the decision to return. Chapter 2 develops a micro-economic model premised on the assumptions of country specific worker preferences and capital market imperfections. Workers simultaneously choose their migration duration and their occupational choice after return. The effects of a wage increase in origin and destination countries, and of changes in the collateral required by banks to invest in the country of origin are analysed. Chapter 3 provides an empirical analysis on the return-migration of tunisian workers with survey data from the arab league. In line with the theoretical model's predictions, it is found that savings accumulated during migration determine tunisian workers occupational choice on return. The second part provides a theoretical analysis of the macro-economic consequences of linked labour and capital mobility. Chapter 5 shows that with imperfect capital markets, saving accumulation by migrant workers may provide them access to entrepreneurship on return. Hence, by affecting the labour market equilibrium, temporary migration has long run effects on wealth distribution. Importantly, return-migration can lead a small open economy out of a development trap. Chapter 6 analyses international migration in a two-country overlapping generations model. The main assumption that individuals are heterogenous in their degree of altruism within and across countries introduces a link between capital and labour mobility. This is as individuals migrate with the capital inherited from their parents. It is shown that bilateral migration flows are not pareto improving
Giannica, Davide. "Psychologie et psychopathologie de la migration de retour, du non-retour et de l’entre-deux migratoire." Thesis, Paris 13, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA131017.
Full textThrough diverse realities of France and Italy and exploratory trips to Senegal the researcher investigates the fundamental aspect of the migratory phenomenon: the return. What psychological impact does the return have on individuals and populations involved? How does the return affect intrapsychic and intersubjective dynamics? The study is based on the survey of the Senegalese migrant population displaced in Europe. Three fields studies were conducted in Senegal between 2014 and 2018. The research includes the interviews with 20 "return migrants" and 11 key informants. The thesis is composed of five parts. The first part of the thesis is empirical part which is dedicated to data analysis. The researcher uses the methodology inspired by the Grounded Theory. The second part consists of the literature review. Given the previous studies that considered the social and clinical phenomena linked to the “desire to return” from very different perspectives, making the theoretical overview demanded great efforts. The aim of this doctoral research is to produce a theory defining a completely new field of investigations. Therefore, in the third part of the thesis the researcher analyses case studies against the existing literature in order to propose two new theoretical notions indispensable for the understanding of psychology and the psychopathology of return: “migratory in-between” and “non-return”. The ternary model (return, “non-return”, “migratory in-between”) enables our understanding of the migratory experience and allows to define the psychopathology of the return migration. In the fourth part of this work the researcher presents and discusses the cases from which he develops and describes the notions of ritual migration, the object of migration, the return itinerary, the return tickets, the rights of return and the code of return. The fifth part is dedicated to the general discussion
Sisombat, Si-ambhaivan. "Le retour des exilés laotiens." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA082541.
Full textKalaw, Karel Joyce Daba. "Home for good: The experience of return among Overseas Male Filipino Workers (OMFW)." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1437671347.
Full textAlimazighi, Kamel. "Les émigrés algériens de retour au pays, du rève à la réalité /." Alger : Office des publications universitaires, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36682921t.
Full textMaitilasso, Annalisa. "« Prêts à partir ». Histoires de mobilité transnationale en temps de crise : le cas malien." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0015/document.
Full textBased on a multi-sited ethnography, this thesis studies the movements of Malian migrants that arrived to Spain since 1990. The people, their strategies, the locations, and the material and symbolic conditions of their complex movements make also part of this research. Looking into the broad space of circulation, from Mali and their neighboring countries, to the European countries, I have identified a terrain for observing the mobility of migrants inside their social context. Spain, during the economic crisis, with the unemployment and social precariousness is the key point, in space and time, of my study.In this context of rapid evolution, we observe today a new cycle of national and transnational mobility. Facing the reduction of the economic sectors that used to provide work in the past, a growing number of Malian migrants make circulation and mobility their key resource, allowing them to engage in business deals and trade in a larger geographical area. The suburban trips looking for short term jobs, the trips to different countries to sell second hand products, or the seasonal trips for working in agriculture, are just few examples of an economy of the mobility, that blurs the limits between migration and international commerce. I made specific attention to the way the migrants understand their circulation practices, and to the evolution of the imaginary of mobility.From the migrant standpoint, mobility seems to make part of a strategy of reconstruction of emigrational paths exposed to precariousness; in some cases, it becomes a way to gradually face the return to their home countries avoiding the pitfalls of a long term stay there. Following these itineraries and gathering their histories we discover the variety and the thrill, but also the fragility of the different social, familiar and economic balances built on mobility. These balances take us to the urgency of reformulating the relationship with the spaces and the societies created around new and unusual situations and in constant evolution
Triki, Rim. "L'émigration de retour des États-Unis vers l'Europe entre 1893 et 1929." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040332.
Full textKassogue, Yada. "La migration féminine face aux mesures de restriction au pays dogon (Mali)." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH205.
Full textIn the heart of West Africa, Mali is a country where migration has long been anchored in the practices of society. Like most areas of Mali, Dogon country experiences significant rural-to-urban migration. At the same time, women are restricted from migrating by local organizations and sanctions. The majority of researchers who have studied the Dogon have focused their attention on traditional culture and myths, to the detriment of social realities. Far from these stereotypes, the study of migration reveals local dynamics that are quite contemporary. In Dogon villages, seasonal migration was long seen as affecting only young men looking for temporary work. This classic form of migration has an impact on local social organization, especially for the manpower crisis it causes. The departure of young women, however, leads to a transformation of social norms. This thesis shows that the search for the marriage trousseau, which had long been the cause of internal female migration in Mali, is being joined by other ambitions. Women seize the opportunity to migrate in order to gain benefits or freedoms, which improve their daily lives and their marital life. Men cite the harmful consequences of this migration to justify local control of women's movement. State and nongovernmental organizations’ efforts to limit migration largely fail and are underpinned by similar arguments. This control is maintained in the villages despite the existence of institutional management of population migrations. Through ethnographic research at the origins and destinations of young women from Dogon country, this research examines generational changes from a gender perspective to illuminate the social stakes of female migration. Analyzing men’s fears of a transformation of the principles and procedures of marriage alliances, it highlights women’s strategies, illuminating the forms of resistance and empowerment that migration allows
Estriplet, Libny. "L'impact du séjour à l'étranger dans l'expérience du retour de la diaspora au pays d'origine : cas des émigrés haïtiens vivant en France de retour au pays." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080110.
Full textThis research involves exposing the impact of identity transformations on haitian immigrants living in France in order to understand the possible difficulties of return. This is to highlight the influence that contact with European cultures could create among haitian immigrants in the construction of socio-cultural identities. It offers both a theoretical and practical approach of intercultural action based on a set of writings on the Haitian people and tools to gather concrete data on the return of migrants to Haiti. Between the massive departure diaspora and the very small diaspora who returns, important changes took place. To help understand those changes, the story of Haiti is presented in the political and socio-economic context that favors many haitian migrations to other countries. This work also highlights the family, religious and community functioning of the haitian population and the migration path of those who return: the "before departure, the experience elsewhere and return." The study of migration as a factor of crisis and deconstruction of identity, and as a tool for the reconstruction of the identity and self-knowledge allows us to approach the social problem towards the indigenous migrants country. It is a painstaking work that can allow Haitians discover their own culture; his influence on their ways of thinking, attitudes and behavior; and the place to set aside for the culture of the other. This research aims to be an instrument to help the haitians better know themselves and find appropriate strategy that can meet the basic needs of this nation
Grüntz, Lucile. "Le retour des citoyens : émigration de retour du Golfe et évolutions sociales au Caire (1971-2011)." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0546.
Full textThis research focuses on Egyptian return migration from the states of the Gulf Cooperation Council to the city of cairo between 1971 and 2011. Based on a long-term ethnographic inquiry among returnees and their families in the Egyptian capital, completed with a corpus of media sources, the thesis envisions how emigration and return influence socio political change over four decades of transition towards globally dominant economic liberalism, until the recent fall of the military regime. Individual experiences are contextualized both historically and politically. Various scales of analyses, both micro and macro, help identify the intricate power relations that constrain individual trajectories, and that are negotiated by emigrants and returnees. Thus the social remittances they convey from the Gulf to their home city can be identified. In Cairo, subjectivization processes linked to migration are analyzed from the perspectives of urban mobility, consumption, piety, and the gender practices and performances of interviewees and their households. The lifestyles of city dwellers who have returned from the Gulf to Cairo are located within local hierarchies. Emigration and return contribute in ambivalent ways to the local moral economy. Four decades of emigration and return from the Gulf Cooperation to the Egyptian capital have generated various critical urban repertoires of action and thought. Nonetheless, the role that can be attributed to migration as a trigger for change is not clear-cut
Mercier, Marion. "Migration, development and politics in the homeland." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0114.
Full textThis thesis tackles the effects of migration on the political economy of development in the homeland. The first part of the thesis is based on a case study of Mali. In Chapter 1, we explore the impact of return migrants on political behaviors, and put forward the existence of transfers of electoral norms from Malian returnees toward non-migrants. Chapter 2 focuses on monetary transfers sent collectively by migrants through hometown associations, and shows that the provision of local public goods has increased relatively more rapidly in the Malian villages which have been targeted, since the 1990s, by hometown associations settled in France. The second part of the thesis leaves the Malian soil and adopts a more macro-economic approach. In Chapter 3, we study the migration background of political leaders, and find that, between 1960 and 2004, developing countries headed by foreign-educated leaders reached higher average levels of democracy. Last, Chapter 4 presents a theoretical model that analyzes the effect of a diaspora on civil war in the homeland, and the circumstances under which diasporas can fuel violence or promote peacebuilding. The thesis thus highlights four mechanisms through which migration can affect local political economy and opens numerous new research questions. It also emphasizes the importance of adopting different approaches, based on both theoretical and empirical tools, and of implementing innovative methodologies and data collection devices in order to investigate these questions
Nikiema, Agnès Aimée. "Changements sociaux et migration de retour : contribution à l'étude du processus de réintégration des migrants moose de retour de la côte d'Ivoire." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05H030.
Full textBerhanu, Kassahun. "Returnees, resettlement and power relations : the making of a political constituency in Humera, Ethiopia /." Amsterdam : VU University Press, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38868326j.
Full textJones, Guno. "Tussen onderdanen, rijksgenoten en Nederlanders : Nederlandse politici over burgers uit Oost & West en Nederland 1945-2005 /." Amsterdam : Rozenberg, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41132113h.
Full textGubert, Flore. "Migration et gestion collective des risques : l’exemple de la région de Kayes (Mali)." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CLF10219.
Full textMajidi, Nassim. "Managing migration remotely : return, reintegration and rebordering in Afghanistan." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016IEPP0008.
Full textReturn migration policies are used by states to manage migration. The assumption is that populations on the move, be it refugees, failed asylum seekers, or migrants, can return to their home country, voluntarily or by force, with or without assistance, to resume their lives in societies of origin and be deterred from further migration abroad. In “whose interest”? The end goal of most policies is dual: a migration and development objective, i.e. to improve the conditions in the country of origin (reconstruction), linked closely with a deterrence objective, i.e. to prevent unwanted migration (reintegration). This thesis will focus on 3 types of return - the repatriation of refugees, the voluntary return of migrants and the forced return of migrants as illustrations of the diversity of return migration policies. These policies have been dominant features in the North-South and South-South efforts to regulate migration and immigration flows – but do they work? What is their intended and actual consequences? This thesis takes the case study of returns to Afghanistan. Ten years of an intervention, six million refugees have returned, and one transition is in process. Faced with this machinery, where does afghan society stand? What have organisations done and where do they stand? What about governments and their policies – do return policies work for each of these actors? The mechanic of seeing ‘problems’ and offering ‘solutions’ in Afghanistan has to be de-constructed to see how policies and programmes have affected an entire society and the individuals making it. By categorizing and defining groups, new borders emerge
Michalon, Bénédicte. "Migration des Saxons de Roumanie en Allemagne : mythe, interdépendance et altérité dans le retour." Poitiers, 2003. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00330004.
Full textSaxons of Transylvania (Romania) migrate to the F. G. R. For fifty years. Their migration questions the interaction space-ethnicisation through the idea of "return". The Saxon migration experience is built on ethnicisation, belief in Germanic genealogy kept alive among the Saxons and is made possible by German laws allowing the Aussiedler immigration coming from so-called "German" minorities from former communist States. Since changing of Romanian poltical regime in 1989, Saxons migrations differ more and more from the ethnic migration supposed to be an answer to the will to live "among one's own" and get closer to circulatory movements non-defined by the putative ethnicity of the migrants. This process of increasing complexity in Saxon migration has been called "return" : it is a myth of break set in the idea of being sedentary and producing interdependence in mobility. The "return" is not only longer the final stage of a migration history but its very beginning
Nobre, Sílvia. "Emigration, retour et agriculture dans un village de Trás-os-Montes (Portugal)." Master's thesis, Institut Agronomique Mediterraneen de Montpellier, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10198/5831.
Full textGaillard, Anne-Marie. "L'exil revisité : le retour des réfugiés chiliens." Paris, EHESS, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EHES0103.
Full textReturn from exile is not only the wishful end of a forced migration, it is a new breakup. It is also a new exile for at least two reasons; firstly, because the returnee has no longer his or her assigned position in his or her homeland; secondly, because as in all migration, the returnee has to go through all the necessary steps to adapt again to this country where he or she no longer really belongs. Through the migratory cycle of the Chilean exile, studied both quantitatively and qualitatively in all its steps (departure, stay abroad, and return), this thesis analyses the characteristics of the return (choice, steps of the social and professional re-insertion). A comparison is also made with returns from voluntary migrations. It is shown that return from exile have the same characteristics and logics as returns from voluntary migrations: family considerations, crises and breakups, professional mobility are at stake. Yet, the meaning given to the returns are differing: for the refugees the return is a recognition of the right to live in his or her country, and of the duty to contribute to his or her country's development
Zerouati, Rachid. "Obstacles au retour définitif et à la réinsertion des immigrés algériens de France dans leur pays : étude comparative de deux populations de migrants." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05H043.
Full textBehind a big complexity of the question of the definitive return of the immigrants or the non-return, it is a matter of the political help or assistant, to the return for the immigrants who desire to return at home, accorded by France and a ease or readiness of reinsertion adopted and approved by Algeria ; our study has revealed and disclosed that it's rather a fact of a whole development of Algeria
Alimazighi, Kamel. "Les ouvriers algériens anciennement émigrés : problèmes psychosociologiques posés par leur retour définitif en Algérie." Paris 7, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA070003.
Full textSeaux, Julien. "Migration and innovation : an analysis based on patent data." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0318.
Full textThis thesis investigates the migration of inventors by studying their contribution to the innovation at both destination and in their home country, after controlling for individual characteristics such as gender, education, experience, company mobility and others. In addition, we decompose the flows of migrants by entry channel in the destination country, such as the education channel, the multinational channel or when the inventors change of company and investigate the selection of migrants and the productivity gap between natives and migrants. Also, in the analysis, we decompose the cohort of entry in the destination country to compare the productivity differences among migrants themselves. Finally, we study whether return migrants are more productive than their non-migrants’ colleagues in origin countries, as a function of their experiences abroad
L'obiettivo principale di questa tesi è lo studio della migrazione degli inventori e il loro contributo all’innovazione nei Paesi di destinazione ed origine, controllando per una serie di caratteristiche individuali, come ad esempio genere, livello di educazione, esperienza e mobilità. Inoltre, differenziamo il flusso migratorio secondo lo specifico canale di entrata nel Paese di destinazione, come ad esempio educazione, riallocazione di sede all’interno di imprese multinazionali, o mobilità tra imprese, per analizzare la selezione e il gap di produttività tra migranti e non-migranti. Per comparare la produttività tra migranti, la nostra analisi distingue i differenti periodi di entrata nel Paese di destinazione. Infine, analizziamo se gli inventori che tornano nel loro Paese di origine siano più produttivi dei loro colleghi non-migranti in funzione delle esperienze acquisite nel Paese di destinazione
Floremont, Fanny. "Les récits contrastés de la « migration environnementale » : élaboration, usages et effets sur l'action publique." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR40046/document.
Full textThis research work aims at questioning the variety of narratives used to describe “environmental migration” and the shifting importance given to the matter. Building on a political sociology of ‘public action’ perspective, it undertakes a transnational comparison between international arenas and Malian politics and policies. This study shows that, in a context of multiple political and scientific uncertainties, “environmental migration” narratives are used to add dramatic tension to issues that go beyond the subject of environmentally linked migration, and to construct them as public problems.Three conflicting narratives have been elaborated in the international arenas: the “refugee” narrative, the “natural disaster induced displacement” narrative and the “migration as adaption” narrative. Their multiplication can be explained by their instrumental purpose and by the constant reformulation efforts undertaken by political entrepreneurs in order to include them in the prevailing cognitive and normative frames. As a result, these narratives appear to be out of step with academic findings that insist on the complex causal relationship linking environment to displacement. In Mali, the “refugee” narrative is the one predominantly used by ‘public action’ actors but it is part of a larger discourse focused on climate change, which is used to legitimise development aid flows. The narratives elaborated at the international level are thus selected and adapted to local cognitive and normative frames and agenda setting dynamics
Salmi, Merzouk. "Le retour définitif des immigrés algériens et leur réinsertion dans le pays d'origine." Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05H064.
Full textReklaoui, Asmaa. "Diaspora, migration de retour et accumulation du capital humain : quelques enseignements à partir de l'expérience marocaine." Pau, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PAUU2005.
Full textIn this doctoral research, we have explored certain positive aspects related to the "Brain Drain". Further, this thesis allows us to show that a gain to the emigration and a "Brain Drain" is possible in the home country. Through an empirical analysis, we have demonstrated that the migration of qualified and skilled workers of a country can potentially play a role in the development and growth of that country and can be a source of no negligible and positive externalities through two ways: The first one is linked to the acquisition of further and extra qualifications and to the raise of the education ex ante the emigration. The second is more related to the gain of “Brains” due to the compensation in terms of the return of the migrant and the transfer of technology that they cause. This thesis has as a purpose to address three paramount questions: In Morocco, what are the reasons for qualified manpower leaving the country? Is there a connection between the emigration to a more developed and advanced industrial countries and the human capital accumulation in Morocco? What causes the return of these qualified migrants and which role they play in the development of the home country ? The thesis presents the causes of the exodus and the reasons of the return of qualified migration to Morocco, analyzes the issues caused by this migration and defines the channels that allow dwindling the negative consequences
Mansfeld, Christine. "Vom Dogon-Land nach Bamako : Diskurspraxen zu Gender und Migration am Beispiel der Mädchenjugend in Mali /." Frankfurt am Main : Brandes & Apsel, 2007. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2889425&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
Full textAlmalki, Rkia. "Les aspirations au retour des immigrés : le cas des travailleurs marocains." Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05H038.
Full textThe history of immigration in general fits into the system of relationship of domination, it depends on the evolution of economic, political and cultural ties between the two countries. The first Moroccan migration in the French army was the first violent act of colonization. It is not strictly speaking a purely economic migration. But it will be, therefore, important in the evolution of this migration process to be more organically linked to the capitalist profit inside and outside the country. In the absence of any organization returns from the country of origin or even of any concerns of this nature, it seems interesting to study the various projects made by the Moroccan immigrant workers faced the prospect of permanent return home. To do this, we chose four dimensions: geographic, professional, socio-cultural and political, union, considered the main migratory path of all immigrants, and we try to objectify. And then we determine, in light of the results of this study, the myth and reality
Varrel, Aurélie Ma Mung Emmanuel. ""Back to Bangalore" étude géographique de la migration de retour des indiens très qualifiés à Bangalore (Inde) /." [Poitiers] : [I-médias], 2008. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2008/Varrel-Aurelie/2008-Varrel-Aurelie-These.pdf.
Full textVarrel, Aurélie. ""Back to Bangalore" : étude géographique de la migration de retour des indiens très qualifiés à Bangalore (Inde)." Poitiers, 2008. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2008/Varrel-Aurelie/2008-Varrel-Aurelie-These.pdf.
Full textThe articulation between globalization, migration and urbanization is addressed from a vantage point located in a developing country : the city of Bangalore, fifth city by population of India, which is known also as the ''Silicon Valley of India''. The selected way to assess it has been to focus on the reverse migration flow of high-skilled Indian migrants, coming back from the USA mainly, specifically to Bangalore. This research stands at the intersection of migration studies and urban studies. It proposes a comprehensive approach in order to comprehend the spatial practices as well as their meanings, at both the individual scale and the collective scale. It addresses two important notions in migration studies : return migration and high(ly) skilled migration. This reverse brain drain contributes to the technopolitan dynamic which a salient feature of Bangalore. This study reinforces the relevance of the concept of return migration by analyzing the return migration as a project, as an open-ended-process and a stage in the realm of increasingly transnational life patterns. The thesis addresses also the way these ''returnees'' reinsert themselves in the urban fabric, contributing to some typical trends of the metropolis and technopolis-in-the making such as the development of enclave urbanism, by studying their residential practices. The ''returnees'' remain in an in-between situation that strengthhen Bangalore as a pole in the migration field of Indians
Dahlberg, Åsa, and Sofie Ahlin. "Migration, remittances and the women left behind : A study on how women in Mali are affected by migration and remittances from their migrated husbands." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, SV, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-10254.
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Sebaux, Gwénola. ""Aussiedler" : huit siècles de colonisation germanique en Europe Centre-Orientale et en Asie : 50 ans d'immigration en République Fédérale d'Allemagne." Nantes, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NANT3020.
Full textFeldman, Nehara. "Migrations de l'oppression : rapports sociaux de sexe et divisions du groupe des femmes au sein d'un segment de lignage originaire de la région de Kayes (Mali)." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0091.
Full textThe thesis explores the nature and variety of forms that gender relations may take within a West African society that is characterized by significant geographical dispersion. The current study focuses on analyzing the dispersion-induced changes in intra-familial relations between men and women within a specific lineage segment. Though scattered over several territories, this lineage segment is concentrated mainly in three places: a village in the Kayes region of Mali, Mali's capital Bamako and the Paris region in France. The study starts by developing alternatives to the current androcentric analysis of this milieu and its social structure. In the second part, we investigate two questions concerning the management of the domestic unit. The first is about the exploitation of women within such units. The second concerns the possible connections between the women' s access to money and their reach for autonomy. Finally, we investigate the mechanisms used to oppress women, as well as strategies these women can and do use to resist this oppression. In summary, we reveal evidence for a complex interplay of intersecting power relations. The power relations between women and men within the lineage segment are crisscrossed by power relations between age-cohorts and those between members connected to the lineage by filiation and those by marriage. And added to this, we find hierarchies and power relations engendered by the localities with which the respective members are affiliated
Miftah, Amal. "L'impact de la migration internationale sur l’économie marocaine." Thesis, Paris 9, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA090015.
Full textThe remittances have become an important source of finance in developing countries. The main objective of this thesis is to explain the reasons for making remittances. The second issue is to measure their impact on the household's well-being, as evaluated by the monetary and human poverty. We conclude that these flows reduce the number of poor and vulnerable households. They also can have fuelled a rise in income inequality compared to the counterfactual situation of no migration. Our results also indicate that remittances have a positive influence on parents' willingness to continue the schooling of their children especially if they are male. The third objective of this thesis is related to the return migration. We show the role of socio-demographics and economics factors in taking the decision to return
Elmallakh, Nelly. "Gender, migration and the Arab Spring : evidence from Egypt." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01E027/document.
Full textThis thesis contributes to the literature on protests, women’s labor force participation and return migration. The first chapter examines the effects of the 2011 Egyptian protests on the relative labor market conditions of women using panel data from before and after the protests. Using Difference-in-Differences approach and a unique dataset on the Egyptian “martyrs", the results suggest that the 2011 protests have reduced intra-household differences in labor force participation between husband and wife, through an added-worker effect. The second chapter examines whether temporary international migration enables returnees to climb the occupational ladder compared to non-migrants. Using an instrumental variable approach, Difference-in-Differences and Difference-in-Differences matching techniques, the results suggest that return migration increases the probability of upward occupational mobility, in particular for returnees who belong to the upper end of the educational distribution. The third chapter examines the effects of the first and second waves of Egyptian protests, on voting outcomes during Egypt’s first free presidential elections. The main finding of this chapter is that higher exposure to protests’ intensity leads to a higher share of votes for former regime candidates, both during the first and second rounds of Egypt’s first presidential elections after the uprisings. Results also suggest that the protests led to a conservative backlash, alongside negative economic expectations, general dissatisfaction with government performance, decreasing levels of trust towards public institutions, and increasing recognition of limitations on civil and political liberties
Blaud, Guisso Célestin. "La migration pour études, la question de retour et de non-retour des étudiants africains dans le pays d'origine après la formation : le cas de Camerounais, Ivoiriens et Sénégalais à Montréal." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0001/NQ39724.pdf.
Full textLardeux, Laurent. "De l'exil au retour : dispositifs de rapatriement et carrières migratoires des retournés congolais (RDC)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20124.
Full textIn the interface of the sociology of migration and political sociology, the thesis focuses on return migration of Congolese refugees from the main host countries of central Africa. Far from being observed in a linear and static perspective between two sedentarinesses but analyzed starting from in situ observations and from biographical interviews conducted during 16 months in host and return areas, the migrations of return are integrated in a dynamic migratory space constituted by oppositions and transactions between the biopolitic plans of retention of flows and the circulatory practices of the refugees. The accent is particularly focused on negotiating "biographical crossroads" and migratory careers of refugees from the social, spatial and political capital acquired during the refuge time. How, in these intersections between migratory careers and biopolitical plans, the returnees can define and negotiate their installations in the environment of return ?
Olsen, Anne sofie westh. "Beyond the Migration Divide in Burkina Faso : The role of migration management by sending states." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCD068.
Full textThis thesis adds to the research conducted on the nexus between migration and development, by introducing an analysis of migration management by sending states and its link with poverty reduction and inclusive growth. Sending country initiatives for equal access to migration, or how structures impact agency, have been largely overlooked. The thesis hence revisits the so-called migration divide, which has been analyzed as a consequence of restrictive immigration control in the global north, by adding i) regional dimensions, ii) an inclusive growth approach and iii) a sending state perspective. It seeks to explore how poor high-emigration countries are attempting to leverage migration for development, with a case study on Burkina Faso. This means investigating policy-making throughout time and more particularly policy gaps in discourse and implementation, both at the national and regional level across Africa. While many of the legislative and policy building blocks for facilitating intra-regional mobility in Africa are in place, their ratification and implementation have been limited during the last decade. When analyzing the ‘failure’ of migration policies, it is thus important to consider both the ‘capabilities’ and ‘aspirations’ of policy-makers in sending states, reinscribing migration within the wider phenomena of social change. This research reveals a general change in the policy landscape in Africa in regard to migration and development, however we still have a long way to go before migration becomes ‘high’ politics in sending states
Mabrouk, Fatma. "Les enjeux économiques de la migration internationale sur le développement des pays d'origine." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR40025/document.
Full textThe present research proposes an attempt at explicitly analyzing the interrelationship between the economic effects of international migration and development in origin countries. By relying on bilateral data of a group of 27 countries selected according to very specific criteria, we start by studying the link between international migration and foreign trade, and show a complementary relationship between trade and migration. Then, we investigate the impact of migration through other transmission channels, such as human capital and investment, in order to trace the impact of migrants' remittances on economic growth of origin countries in the medium and long term. The impact is found ambiguous in space and time. Finally, we perform an additional study, at micro-economic level, which focuses on return migration to the Maghreb countries, with a particular attention to Tunisia. It aims at explaining how return migrants might contribute to the development of origin countries through the investment channel. The results show a regional bias to the detriment of the region of southern of Tunisia
Alves, Maria Neves Parada. "Les émigrés de retour au Portugal : stress et stratégies de coping." Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20005.
Full textAs far as emigration is concerned, the idea of going back home is always present in the emigrant's mind. However, on a both psychological and economic level, the changes occured in the emigrant's mind once actually back in the home country lead to an identity crisis. Besides, the emigrant must adapt to a society which has grown very different from the one he/she left. Going back periodically, on holiday, is not enough for the emigrant to be aware of these changes. He/she is not welcomed with open arms by a home society which has negative stereotypes about emigration. Thus, when emigrants come back to the North East of Portugal, the psychological impact is usually shown by a lack of satisfaction towards the home country, an inability to adapt and a feeling of nostalgia for the host country. Coming back home therefore provokes in the emigrant a feeling of stress, a depressive mood, weariness as well as an anxiety in relation to both present and future. To deal with this stress, the emigrant usually adopts behaviours which are not positive. When the emotions become too important, the emigrant requires social help from the people around him, mostly of an emotional kind. The identity crisis may be overtaken if the emigrant invests in self-realizing projects and manages to adapt. Otherwise, going back home may lead to another emigration, abroad (to the host country) or internal, through a migration to Western Portugal
Scholz, Michael F. "Skandinavische Erfahrungen erwünscht ? : Nachexil und Remigration : die ehemaligen KPD-Emigranten in Skandinavien und ihr weiteres Schicksal in der SBZ-DDR /." Stuttgart : F. Steiner, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376509613.
Full textPerroud, Mélanie. "Retour au Japon : migrations des Brésiliens d'origine japonaise et invention identitaire." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0055.
Full textSince granting access in 1990 to descendants of Japanese emigrants, up to the third generation, Japan has known an influx of migrants from South America and especially from Brazil. The present dissertation draws on the specific case of the migration to Japan of Brazilians of Japanese descent in order to explore issues of immigration in Japan, racial prejudice in Brazil,. And the transformation of Brazil into an emigration country, if not the homeland to a new diaspora. What can be mistaken at first for the return of minority members to their country of origin partakes of individual migration strategies that lead to other countries such as Australia, and a renewed relationship of the "japanese” minority to the Brazilian nation. This case study allows for a thorough questioning of the impact of migration on minorities and of the development of transnational solidarities in the context of globalization and the acceleration of international mobility
Pogorowa, Jérémie. "Retours à Ouagadougou des étudiants burkinabè de Côte d'Ivoire : projet migratoire et stratégies d’inscription sociale." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0121.
Full textIn recent years the number of people who originated from Burkina Faso and who have been returning there after migrating to Ivory Coast or being born and raised there, has been increasing sharply; and this is particularly true of school children and students. The Burkinabe use the term “diaspo” to describe them. Present research concerns the situation of this group of youths from Burkina Faso returning from Côte d’Ivoire to go to the university in Burkina Faso. They are usually second and third generation descendants of migrants to Côte d’Ivoire. This work analyses their social and schooling course which is diverse, non-linear and multidirectional. These returning “diaspo” students illustrate numerous situations (family, economic, education) and migratory rationales. The study aims at underlining the reasoning that underlies the actions of these descendants of migrants and in particular pertaining to the migratory history of their parents, the primary migrants. Since returning implies several actors starting with family members, the decision to return to the native country appears as a long term process influenced by the will of parents, the advice of other persons, the influence of their peers etc., hence the need to analyse the “diaspo” student’s role.Contact with their country of origin places the “diaspo” on an unequal footing with those already there, i.e. the “first occupants”, in particular their peers born in the country and who stayed there. This coming together exposes the differences between Burkinabe from the “interior” and those coming or returning from outside. The descendants of the Burkinabe migrants are subject to the paradox of feeling like strangers both in the country in which they were born (Côte d’Ivoire) and their country of origin (Burkina Faso).Given this situation, these young people develop reasons (individual and/or collective) to stand out and assert themselves and by doing so manage to take control of the networks of their peer group and to make themselves visible in their university life (city, campus, restaurants) and in Ouaga’s social world. These networks are multiple, comprising student unions, political parties and other “organisations of Burkinabe civil society”, as well as student and religious associations. These forums to meet open up the possibility for solidarity and helping through symbolic and practical contributions towards their needs. Investment in the world of resourcefulness is not only a means of survival and self-sufficiency, it also initiates the “diaspo” to the Burkinabe social relationships through a dynamic process that starts from the bottom. These doings express the need for acknowledgement of one’s self and of one’s migration experience. The migratory project which, not-with-standing the studies, presents many profiles, is subject to constant adjustments all along the course of events and is dependent on the contexts
Cavatorta, Giovanna. "Discours et pratiques sur le retour de l’Italie vers le Sénégal : pour une anthropologie de l’échec à l’époque du transnationalisme." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0607.
Full textThis thesis deals with the return migration to senegal experienced by Senegalese women and men that have previously emigrated to Italy. The fieldwork has been carried out in three sites (Padova in Italy, Pikine and Touba in Senegal) from august 2010, when the first explorative fieldwork has been done in senegal, to july 2013, when the semi-structured interviews with Senegalese women living in Padova have been concluded. The main interlocutors in the research in this research have been 35 persons (7 women and 28 men) that have returned in sénégal at least at least since a year. Migration and life paths have been collected and the social interactions in the household and in the neighborhoods have been observed as well. In Padova the ethnography has been focused on a public place where men exercise street selling (Stoller 2002; Macgaffey & Bazenguissa-Ganga, 2000). Multi-sited fieldwork (Marcus 1999, Friedman 2007) has been chosen in order to consider migration as a total social fact (Mauss, 1923) that encompass a complexe social field (Pompeo 2009); according to sayad (1999) and Amselle (1976), in order to avoid a reductive, ethnocentric and nationalist approach to migration both social contexts of departure and arrive should be analysed, thinking simultaneously at the dimension of emigration and immigration. Moreover adopting a global systemic perspective (Friedman, 2004), we've used a dynamist approach (Balandier, 1961) to the return by considering it a "revelatory" issue of the processes of social exclusion and inclusion that are at stake in senegal and in italy; the object of the thesis has thus been thought as the "im-possibility" of returning. The research has a initial explorative aim which is grasping the conditions in which the "definitive" return to Senegal is thought, planned, realised, presented as necessary, compelled or is impracticable. That means understanding the cultural significations that are attributed to the return, the production of meaning that encompass it, the rhetorix and discursive regimes in which migrants negotiate the return with their networks of belonging. We've stated that there are thresholds of tolerability and legitimacy (Fassin & Lézé, 2013)that define in socio-cultural terms what is an attractive and bearable return. These thresholds produce also gendered and age-based re-significationsof each singular migration project
Berthony, Pierre Louis. "La migration Haïtienne en France et ses répercussions dans la région d'AQUIN (Haïti)." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070035.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to understand the meaning and implications of the migration of Haitians from the region of Aquin to France, and to assess the effects in the region of origin. This research looks at the migration exodus from run areas to transnational urban areas, recounts the history of mobility and highlights the causes which govern the migration. Secondly, based on a survey conducted of Haitian migrants in France, the lifestyle of these migrants, the jobs, their community and cultural life and the practicalities of their integration are studied. Particular emphasis is given to lone migrant women and those who arrive with family. Finally, the third aspect of the study investigates the repercussions of migrant departure from the original region of Aquin, how Haitians living in France are perceived, the expectations, the effects of cash transfers linked to political co-development and the issue of return or permanent settlement abroad
Benyahia, Kamel. "Emigration et immigration, corrélation entre deux trajectoires : approche critique sur la réinsertion des anciens travailleurs émigrés algériens dans la région de Bejaïa." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H088.
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