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Journal articles on the topic 'Migration de retour – Mali'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 18 February 2022

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1

Bertrand, Monique. "Migrations internationales en Côte d'Ivoire et investissement de retour au Mali." Les Annales de la recherche urbaine 49, no. 1 (1990): 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/aru.1990.1566.

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2

Gheorghiev, Charles. "Catastrophe aérienne au Mali : retour d’expérience." Annales Médico-psychologiques, revue psychiatrique 173, no. 10 (December 2015): 848–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amp.2015.10.005.

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3

Perroud, Mélanie. "Migration retour ou migration détour ?" Revue européenne des migrations internationales 23, no. 1 (June 30, 2007): 49–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/remi.3591.

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4

Zúñiga, Víctor. "Migration de retour." Hommes & migrations, no. 1296 (March 1, 2012): 88–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/hommesmigrations.1515.

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5

Contou, D., and C. Brun-Buisson. "Un cas de rage humaine au retour du Mali." Pratique Neurologique - FMC 6, no. 1 (February 2015): 34–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.praneu.2014.12.007.

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6

Lenoël, Audrey, Anda David, and Annalisa Maitilasso. "Regards croisés sur la migration de retour." Emulations - Revue de sciences sociales, no. 34 (September 29, 2020): 7–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/emulations.034.01.

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Longtemps négligée dans les études migratoires, la migration de retour fait l’objet d’un nombre croissant d’études, d’enquêtes et de publications depuis les années 2000. Cette introduction au numéro spécial « Transnationaliser le retour » retrace le développement d’un champ de recherche spécifique sur le retour dans les différentes disciplines des sciences sociales et présente la démarche pluridisciplinaire qui a animé ce projet éditorial. Les cinq articles, l’entretien et la conclusion composant ce numéro sont ensuite présentés, puis les éléments conceptuels constitutifs du retour sont discutés à la lumière de ces contributions. Cette introduction aborde enfin les transformations conceptuelles et les enjeux contemporains de la recherche sur la migration de retour, en revenant sur le rôle des organisations (inter-) gouvernementales d’une part, et sur les conséquences socioéconomiques de la crise sanitaire liée au coronavirus d’autre part, dans la définition des agendas de recherche sur ce sujet dans les prochaines années.

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7

Daum, Christophe. "Aides au "retour volontaire" et réinsertion au Mali : un bilan critique." Hommes et Migrations 1239, no. 1 (2002): 40–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/homig.2002.3889.

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8

de Haan, Arjan, Karen Brock, and Ngolo Coulibaly. "Migration, Livelihoods and Institutions: Contrasting Patterns of Migration in Mali." Journal of Development Studies 38, no. 5 (June 2002): 37–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220380412331322501.

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9

Boutrois, Audrey. "Envenimation. Prise en charge d’une morsure de vipère au retour du Mali." Mediterranean Journal of Emergency Medicine, no. 26 (2017): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.26738/mjem.2017/mjem26.2018/ab.crf.070617.

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10

Lenoël, Audrey, Anda David, Annalisa Maitilasso, and Sylvie Bredeloup. "Les formes plurielles de la migration de retour." Emulations - Revue de sciences sociales, no. 34 (September 29, 2020): 131–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/emulations.034.07.

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L’équipe coordinatrice de ce numéro a demandé à l’anthropologue africaniste Sylvie Bredeloup d’apporter des éclairages à propos de la migration de retour à partir de sa pratique ethnographique, notamment en Afrique de l’Ouest. Parmi les différents enjeux abordés, Bredeloup insiste sur la prédominance des retours spontanés, en marge des programmes institutionnels, ainsi que sur l’importance de déconstruire « les idées reçues » sur le retour.

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11

Gubert, Flore. "Migration and Development: Mixed evidence from western Mali." Development 50, no. 4 (November 26, 2007): 94–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.development.1100423.

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12

Jordan, Bertrand. "Néandertal et Afrique, le retour." médecine/sciences 36, no. 4 (April 2020): 421–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2020055.

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Sophisticated analyses of current human populations compared to a high-coverage Neandertal genome sequence indicate that, contrary to the previous consensus, African genomes carry a small but significant amount of Neandertal-specific DNA. This indicates back-migration into Africa of modern humans (carrying some Neandertal sequences) and underlines the complexity of ancient human migrations.

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13

Hertrich, Véronique, and Marie Lesclingand. "Adolescent migration and the 1990s nuptiality transition in Mali." Population Studies 66, no. 2 (July 2012): 147–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2012.669489.

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14

Lafleur, Jean-Michel, and Justine Duchesne. "Migration de retour, genre et remises sociales : le retour des migrantes boliviennes d’Espagne durant la crise économique." Revue européenne des migrations internationales 33, no. 2-3 (September 1, 2017): 183–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/remi.8650.

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15

Konaté, Famagan-Oulé. "La migration féminine dans la ville de Kayes au Mali." Hommes & migrations, no. 1286-1287 (July 1, 2010): 62–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/hommesmigrations.1722.

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16

Ghio, Daniela. "Les sources administratives à l’aide de la statistique sociale : l’apport du Registre des Italiens résidant à l’étranger pour l’analyse régionale de la migration de retour." Articles 39, no. 2 (June 13, 2011): 275–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1003588ar.

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Nous proposons une approche comparative origine-destination pour expliquer la dynamique du retour à partir de l’analyse de la relation entre la migration de retour et le maintien de la citoyenneté du pays d’origine. En nous appuyant sur une source de données rendue exceptionnellement accessible, le Registre des Italiens résidant à l’étranger, nous formulons l’hypothèse suivante : le comportement du retour de la population italienne immigrée au Canada est relié au maintien de la citoyenneté italienne. Pour tester cette hypothèse, nous reconstruisons le cadre historique de la migration italienne au Canada depuis 1966, selon les phases du calendrier censitaire, en focalisant la période la plus récente 2001-2006. L’adoption de la méthodologie multirégionale (Rogers, 1995) permet de retracer les trajectoires migratoires de la population italienne immigrée au Canada en recréant le système d’interaction entre les phénomènes démographiques et les changements du statut juridique, de la citoyenneté italienne d’origine à la naturalisation canadienne. La recherche atteste l’existence d’une corrélation positive entre le comportement migratoire de retour des immigrants italiens au Canada et la conservation du statut de citoyens italiens.

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17

Sauvain-Dugerdil, Claudine. "Youth Mobility in an Isolated Sahelian Population of Mali." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 648, no. 1 (May 24, 2013): 160–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716213485352.

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This article uses fieldwork collected in four villages of the Sarnyéré Dogon in Mali between 2002 and 2010 to explore the impact of unprecedented individual youth mobility. This small Sahelian population has been challenged by declining natural resources and an opening up to the outside world. Temporary migration of families before each rainy season or harvest has always been part of this population’s adaptation to an arid environment, but youth mobility, especially among girls, is new. Although migration is short term and over relatively short distances, it is an increasingly prevalent alternative to agricultural subsistence strategies. Whereas economic reasons underpin boys’ mobility, for young unmarried girls, the predominant driving force is the discovery of the outside world. Broadly speaking, youth migration in this population is one part of changing intergenerational and gender relations and is especially related to youths’ more individual choices of spouse.

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18

Findley, Sally E. "Does Drought Increase Migration? A Study of Migration from Rural Mali during the 1983-1985 Drought." International Migration Review 28, no. 3 (1994): 539. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2546820.

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19

Findley, Sally E. "Does Drought Increase Migration? A Study of Migration from Rural Mali during the 1983–1985 Drought." International Migration Review 28, no. 3 (September 1994): 539–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791839402800306.

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Using data from a longitudinal panel study conducted in 1982 and 1989 in the first region of Mali, this article demonstrates that the level of migration did not rise during the drought of 1983–1985. However, there was a dramatic increase in the migration of women and children during the severe 1983–1985 drought. Along with this increase in migration by women and children, there was a shift to short-cycle circulation, with 64 percent of the migrants adopting circular patterns. The study describes the characteristics of these migrants and recommends changes to development and migration policies that will facilitate such migrations in subsequent droughts.

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20

Ndione, Babacar, and Jérôme Lombard. "Diagnostic des projets de réinsertion économique des migrants de retour : étude de cas au Mali (Bamako, Kayes)." Revue européenne des migrations internationales 20, no. 1 (May 1, 2004): 169–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/remi.316.

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21

Mary, Kevin. "Faire-part de mariage à Bamako (Mali) : la migration internationale comme enjeu de distinction sociale." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 57, no. 160 (August 6, 2013): 7–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1017802ar.

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RésuméÀ Bamako, au Mali, les faire-part de mariage sont souvent agrémentés de références spatiales qui correspondent aux différents lieux de résidence des membres d’une famille. Les familles bamakoises qui s’unissent choisissent ainsi de mentionner les membres de leur famille qui ont émigré. Cet article s’intéresse aux enjeux sociaux que suppose une telle pratique, laquelle révèle l’importance du phénomène migratoire au Mali : la migration permet d’accéder à différentes ressources (financières, sociales) et s’érige en véritable capital symbolique qui apparaît comme un élément discriminant de ce qui constitue la réussite ou l’échec social. Ces familles s’engagent ainsi dans une véritable course à la distinction sur la base de l’évocation de noms de lieux dispersés dans l’espace géographique.

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22

Collet, Hadrien. "Échos d’Arabie. Le Pèlerinage à La Mecque de Mansa Musa (724–725/1324–1325) d’après des Nouvelles Sources." History in Africa 46 (May 14, 2019): 105–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/hia.2019.12.

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Résumé:Le pèlerinage de Mansa Musa, plus grand sultan du Mali, en 724/1324, est l’un des événements les plus célèbres du Moyen Âge africain. Le souverain est lui-même devenu, ces dernières années, une figure de l’histoire mondiale. Pourtant, des pans entiers de cet événement restent inconnus, notamment son voyage et séjour dans la péninsule Arabique. Cette étude se focalise sur son voyage depuis Le Caire vers La Mecque, à l’aller comme au retour, et à son séjour dans la ville sainte à l’occasion de son pèlerinage. Au travers de la présentation et de la discussion de nouvelles sources, j’apporte des éclairages nouveaux sur cet épisode fameux, dont la trame reste paradoxalement encore nébuleuse par endroits.

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23

Hoogeveen, Johannes G., Mariacristina Rossi, and Dario Sansone. "Leaving, Staying or Coming Back? Migration Decisions During the Northern Mali Conflict." Journal of Development Studies 55, no. 10 (August 28, 2018): 2089–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2018.1510119.

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24

Bleck, Jaimie, and Alison Lodermeier. "Migration aspirations from a youth perspective: focus groups with returnees and youth in Mali." Journal of Modern African Studies 58, no. 4 (December 2020): 551–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x20000567.

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AbstractMali has one of the highest migration rates in Africa, but we still know very little about the processes and drivers of migration – particularly in the context of the current political crisis. This article draws on 27 focus groups with 220 returnees and male youth respondents conducted in the summer of 2018. Respondents cite underemployment and the inability to provide for relatives as well as a feeling of hopelessness about a future life in Mali as drivers of migration. Returnees report that the voyage was more difficult than anticipated. However, even with knowledge of the significant risks they face, most (68%) returnees express a desire to try to migrate again: this is particularly true for returned migrants who failed in an attempt to reach Europe (89%). The research illustrates very different experiences for migrants attempting to reach Europe and those with goals of intra-African migration.

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25

Wang, Huiyao. "La migration de retour en Chine et ses effets sur le développement national." Chronique ONU 50, no. 3 (October 29, 2013): 34–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/29918f4c-fr.

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26

Martin, Nicole. "Le programme de développement local migration au Mali, en Mauritanie et au Sénégal." Hommes et Migrations 1214, no. 1 (1998): 86–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/homig.1998.3198.

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27

Ricketts, Erol, and Calvin Goldscheider. "Rural Migration in Developing Nations: Comparative Studies of Korea, Sri Lanka, and Mali." Contemporary Sociology 14, no. 6 (November 1985): 722. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2071435.

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28

Hummel, Diana. "Climate change, land degradation and migration in Mali and Senegal – some policy implications." Migration and Development 5, no. 2 (April 30, 2015): 211–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21632324.2015.1022972.

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29

Engebretsen, Sarah, Mouhamadou Gueye, Andrea J. Melnikas, Sékou Fofana, Bourama Fané, and Sajeda Amin. "Adolescent girls’ migration and its impact on early marriage: Qualitative findings in Mali." PLOS ONE 15, no. 3 (March 20, 2020): e0230370. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0230370.

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30

Trauner, Florian, and Stephanie Deimel. "The Impact of EU Migration Policies on African Countries: the Case of Mali." International Migration 51, no. 4 (March 18, 2013): 20–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/imig.12081.

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31

Diabate, Idrissa, and Sandrine Mesplé-Somps. "Female genital mutilation and migration in Mali: do return migrants transfer social norms?" Journal of Population Economics 32, no. 4 (May 3, 2019): 1125–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00148-019-00733-w.

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32

Hertrich, Véronique, and Marie Lesclingand. "Adolescent Migration in Rural Africa as a Challenge to Gender and Intergenerational Relationships." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 648, no. 1 (May 24, 2013): 175–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716213485356.

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Labor migration has become common for adolescents in many African populations, where it is a key event in the transition into adulthood for both genders. This article examines the experiences of, expectations of, and perceptions about adolescent migration from different perspectives, taking into account their gender and generation. It is based on qualitative data, collected from a rural population in Mali, where labor migration is experienced by most adolescents (70–90 percent). Despite a convergence of migratory practices between genders, the subjective experience and the social construction around youth migration appear to be in contrast for girls and boys. Male migration is part of family economics, and adolescent boys use migration to strengthen their family status. Female migration is a personal project and includes strong expectations about learning and obtaining life skills. Social judgment of female migration is negative, but new lines of solidarity are emerging between female generations.

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33

Piotrowski, Martin, Yuying Tong, and Éric Vilquin. "Les déterminants économiques et non économiques de la migration de retour en Thaïlande rurale." Population 65, no. 2 (2010): 361. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/popu.1002.0361.

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34

Quiminal, Catherine. "Tradition, migration et innovation : la construction d’un marché dans la région de Kayes (Mali)." Journal des anthropologues, no. 84 (January 1, 2001): 61–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/jda.2568.

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35

Rodet, Marie. "Historical Perspectives on Marriage, Migration, and Family Networks in the Region of Kayes, Mali." Revue européenne des migrations internationales 31, no. 1 (January 1, 2015): 39–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/remi.7166.

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36

Waters-Bayer, Ann. "Camille Toulmin: Land, investment and migration: thirty-five years of village life in Mali." Agriculture and Human Values 38, no. 2 (February 19, 2021): 599–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10460-021-10201-5.

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37

Rodet, Marie, and Brandon County. "Old homes and new homelands: imagining the nation and remembering expulsion in the wake of the Mali Federation's collapse." Africa 88, no. 3 (July 17, 2018): 469–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001972018000189.

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AbstractThis article examines concepts of ‘home’ and ‘abroad’ for migrants and citizens in the twilight of empire. It focuses on the ‘cheminots refoulés’, railway workers with origins in the former French Sudan (today's Republic of Mali) who were expelled from Senegal shortly after both territories declared independence, and other ‘Sudanese’ settled in Senegal, sometimes for several generations. Using newly available archives in France, Mali and Senegal, and interviews with formercheminotsand ‘Sudanese migrants’ on both sides of the border, this article seeks to historicize memories of autochthony and allochthony that have been constructed and contested in postcolonial nation-building projects. The Mali Federation carried the lingering memory of federalist political projects, but it proved untenable only months after the Federation's June 1960 independence from France. When member states declared independence from each other, the internal boundary between Senegal and the Sudanese Republic became an international border between Senegal and the Republic of Mali. In the wake of the collapse, politicians in Bamako and Dakar clamoured to redefine the ‘nation’ and its ‘nationals’ through selective remembering. Thousands ofcheminotsand ‘Sudanese migrants’ who had moved to Senegal from Sudan years (or decades) earlier were suddenly labelled ‘foreigners’ and ‘expatriates’ and faced two governments eager to see them ‘return’ to a hastily proclaimed nation state. This ‘repatriation’ allowed Republic of Mali officials to ‘perform the nation’ by (re)integrating and (re)membering the migrants in a nascent ‘homeland’. But, having circulated between Senegal and Sudan/Mali for decades, ‘Sudanese migrants’ in both states retained and invoked memories of older political communities, upsetting new national priorities. The loss of the Mali Federation raises questions about local, national and international citizenship and movement in mid-century West Africa. Examining the histories invoked to imagine postcolonial political communities, this article offers an insight into the role that memory has played in constructing and contesting the nation's central place in migration histories within Africa and beyond.

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38

Hertrich, Véronique. "Migration adolescente et autonomie féminine en matière de divorce en Afrique : réflexions à partir d’un suivi de population au Mali." Articles 43, no. 2 (January 9, 2015): 279–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1027980ar.

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Les migrations de travail des adolescentes se sont imposées comme un phénomène de masse et un déterminant des évolutions de l’entrée en union dans de nombreuses populations rurales ouest-africaines. Ont-elles aussi des retombées à plus long terme dans la gestion de la vie conjugale des femmes, notamment en matière de divorce ? La question est abordée à partir des données quantitatives et qualitatives recueillies depuis 25 ans au sud-est du Mali par le projetSlam-Suivi longitudinal au Mali. Les migrations adolescentes, en décloisonnant l’espace de vie des femmes, ont effectivement élargi leur marge de manoeuvre et contribué à redéfinir leur place dans l’espace familial et conjugal. Cependant, elles n’ont pas conduit à une augmentation, mais à un recul des ruptures d’union. Ces résultats suggèrent que l’autonomie portée par l’expérience migratoire se décline dans l’espace familial par une capacité à développer des alternatives au divorce et à éviter les coûts personnels d’une rupture d’union (éloignement des enfants, abandon du réseau relationnel…).

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39

Leblanc, Marie-Nathalie, and Muriel Gomez-Perez. "Jeunes musulmans et citoyenneté culturelle : retour sur des expériences de recherche en Afrique de l’Ouest francophone." Sociologie et sociétés 39, no. 2 (November 27, 2008): 39–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/019083ar.

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Résumé La question des jeunes est un élément essentiel pour comprendre les dynamiques de l’espace public38 et les pratiques citoyennes qui émergent dans l’Afrique d’aujourd’hui. Leur importance tient non seulement à leur poids démographique imposant, mais aussi à leur transformation, souvent dramatique, en tant qu’acteurs sociaux dans l’espace public africain au cours des années 1990. Cette transformation encourage la création de nouvelles formes de légitimité et de nouveaux espaces d’expression individuelle ou collective, et correspond à une mutation radicale de l’idée de citoyenneté, qui fait appel à de nouvelles ressources et qui remodèle les dynamiques nationales d’inclusion et d’exclusion. Ainsi, la constitution de nouveaux espaces d’expression encourage une conception moins restrictive de la participation citoyenne dans la mesure où les jeunes veulent faire entendre leur opinion et participer ouvertement aux divers débats de société. En lien avec les concepts de « citoyenneté culturelle » et de « contre-nation », nous nous proposons dans cet article d’examiner le rôle des jeunes dans le contexte de réaffirmation de l’identité islamique qui a marqué l’Afrique de l’Ouest francophone à partir des années 1980 et plus encore dans les années 1990, particulièrement dans les grands centres urbains du Sénégal, du Mali, du Burkina Faso et de la Côte d’Ivoire. Nous nous penchons plus spécifiquement sur la question du rapport entre jeunes (comme catégorie sociale), religion et espace public.

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40

Selstam, Gunnar, Jan Sondell, and Peter Olsson. "Wintering area and migration routes for Ortolan Buntings Emberiza hortulana from Sweden determined with light-loggers." Ornis Svecica 25, no. 1–2 (April 1, 2015): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.34080/os.v25.19599.

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The decrease of Ortolan Bunting Emberiza hortulana in Western Europe over the last five decades has caused serious concern for the survival of this species in Sweden. In order to find out the migration routes and wintering location, we equipped several males with geologgers. Our data show annual cycles of migrations routes, wintering grounds and time schedules for seven re-trapped birds. The wintering area in West Africa is savannah woodland in a mountainous landscape in Mali and Guinea. The migration routes follow more or less the great circle between the breeding and wintering areas. Most birds were likely to have passed the well-known Ortolan catching area in les Landes south of Bordeaux in France during autumn migration.

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41

Franco Aguilar, José. "Mujeres mexicanas retornadas: reconfiguraciones en la dinámica familiar / Mexican women migrants returning. Reconfigurations in the family dynamics." Revista Trace, no. 80 (July 30, 2021): 234. http://dx.doi.org/10.22134/trace.80.2021.754.

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El presente artículo analiza los cambios o continuidades generados por mujeres mexicanas retornadas dentro de su dinámica intrafamiliar, derivados de su experiencia migratoria en EE. UU. El objetivo será la construcción de una tipología que discrimine la existencia de transformaciones dentro de dicha dinámica. En concreto, se exploran cuestiones intrínsecas en las familias que dan la pauta para contrastar situaciones. Particularmente, se estudian las siguientes dimensiones de análisis: trabajo doméstico, cuidado de los hijos, pautas de interacción familiar y concepción propia de la posición dentro del grupo doméstico. Los sujetos de análisis son veinte mujeres retornadas que tuvieron una residencia en EE. UU., quienes radican en una localidad rural, en el estado de Jalisco en México.Abstract: This article analyzes the changes and continuities in gender roles and family dynamics among migrant women returning from the United States. It considers the migratory experience as a potentially important factor influencing changes in gender dynamics within the family. The objective is to construct a typology that discriminates between existing changes in family dynamics and changes in gender roles resulting from the migratory experience. In order to provide a context to contrast situations, the article explores gender dynamics apparent in certain family dynamics, including housework, childcare, patterns of family interaction, and returning migrants’ conception of their position within the domestic group. The subjects of analysis are twenty returning migrant women from the United States who currently reside in a rural village in Jalisco, Mexico. Keywords: return migration; female return migration; family dynamics; rural area; Mexico. Résumé : Cet article analyse les changements et les continuités générés par les femmes mexicaines de retour de migration dans leur dynamique intra-familiale, comme résultats de leur expérience migratoire aux États-Unis. L’article propose de construire une typologie qui observe l’existence de transformations dans ces dynamiques. Plus précisément, les problèmes intrinsèques sont explorés au sein des familles et définissent la norme dans des situations contrastées. En particulier, sont analysées les dimensions suivantes : travail domestique, garde des enfants, modèles d’interaction familial et conception du rôle féminin dans le groupe domestique. Les sujets analysés sont vingt femmes de retour de migration qui ont résidé aux États-Unis et qui vivent actuellement dans une ville rurale de l’État de Jalisco au Mexique.Mots-clés : migration de retour ; femmes rapatriées ; dynamique intra-familiale ; zones rurales ; Mexique.

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Bangels, Eva, Ammar Alhmedi, Wannes Akkermans, Dany Bylemans, and Tim Belien. "Towards a Knowledge-Based Decision Support System for Integrated Control of Woolly Apple Aphid, Eriosoma lanigerum, with Maximal Biological Suppression by the Parasitoid Aphelinus mali." Insects 12, no. 6 (May 21, 2021): 479. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12060479.

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The woolly apple aphid Eriosoma lanigerum (Homoptera: Aphidiae) is an important pest in apple orchards worldwide. Since the withdrawal or restricted use of certain broad-spectrum insecticides, E. lanigerum has become one of the most severe pests in apple growing areas across Western Europe. At present, effective limitation of woolly aphid populations relies on a good synergy between chemical control treatments and biological suppression by beneficial arthropods, especially by its main specific natural enemy, the parasitoid Aphelinus mali (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). To develop a knowledge-based decision support system, detailed monitoring data of both species were collected in the field (region of Sint-Truiden, Belgium) for a period of ten years (2010–2020). Aphelinus mali flights were monitored in the field, starting before flowering until the end of the second-generation flight at minimum. The seasonal occurrence of the most important management stages of E. lanigerum, e.g., start of wool production or activity on aerial parts in spring and migration of crawlers from colonies towards flower clusters or shoots, were thoroughly monitored. All obtained data were compared with historical and literature data and analysed in a population dynamics phenological model. Our outcomes showed that the emergence of first-generation A. mali adults (critical for the first parasitation activity and the basis for following A. mali generations in the continuation of the season) can be accurately predicted by the developed model. Hence, this information can be utilized to avoid insecticide sprayings with detrimental side effects at this particular moment as demonstrated by the outcomes of a field trial. In addition, the start of migration of E. lanigerum crawlers towards flower clusters or shoots is accurately predicted by the model. In conclusion, our results demonstrate that the model can be used as decision support system for the optimal timing of control treatments in order to achieve effective control of E. lanigerum with maximal biological suppression by its main natural enemy.

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Sambou, Césarine. "« Tu es devenu toubab »." Emulations - Revue de sciences sociales, no. 34 (September 29, 2020): 77–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/emulations.034.04.

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La migration et le retour temporaire dans la société de départ sont des moments importants, tant pour le migrant que pour sa famille restée au pays. Les proches non migrants attendent beaucoup du migrant qui revient en termes de solidarité et de redistribution des richesses accumulées en Europe. À partir d’une enquête qualitative multisituée à Bordeaux auprès de migrants originaires d’Afrique subsaharienne et de leurs familles au Sénégal et au Burkina Faso, cette étude présente les enjeux du retour temporaire au prisme des attentes de la famille non migrante. Les résultats montrent comment les migrants originaires d’Afrique subsaharienne, qui rencontrent des difficultés à répondre aux attentes de la famille non migrante, sont étiquetés de « toubab », et les effets de cet étiquetage sur le plan social, familial et identitaire.

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Naugle, Asmeret Bier, George A. Backus, Vincent C. Tidwell, Elizabeth Kistin-Keller, and Daniel L. Villa. "A Regional Model of Climate Change and Human Migration." International Journal of System Dynamics Applications 8, no. 1 (January 2019): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsda.2019010101.

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As climate change and human migration accelerate globally, decision-makers are seeking tools that can deepen their understanding of the complex nexus between climate change and human migration. These tools can help to identify populations under pressure to migrate, and to explore proactive policy options and adaptive measures. Given the complexity of factors influencing migration, this article presents a system dynamics-based model that couples migration decision making and behavior with the interacting dynamics of economy, labor, population, violence, governance, water, food, and disease. The regional model is applied here to the test case of migration within and beyond Mali. The study explores potential systems impacts of a range of proactive policy solutions and shows that improving the effectiveness of governance and increasing foreign aid to urban areas have the highest potential of those investigated to reduce the necessity to migrate in the face of climate change.

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Flahaux, Marie-Laurence. "Intention et réalisation de migration de retour au Sénégal et en République démocratique du Congo." Population 70, no. 1 (2015): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/popu.1501.0103.

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Cassarino, Jean-Pierre. "Relire le lien entre migration de retour et entrepreneuriat, à la lumière de l’exemple tunisien." Méditerranée, no. 124 (June 15, 2015): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/mediterranee.7709.

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Medina, Giovanna, Guilherme Garofo, Caio O. D’Elia, Alexandre C. Bitar, Wagner Castropil, and Breno Schor. "Bioabsorbable Suture Anchor Migration to the Acromioclavicular Joint: How Far Can These Implants Go?" Case Reports in Orthopedics 2014 (2014): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/834896.

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Few complications regarding the use of bioabsorbable suture anchors in the shoulder have been reported. What motivated this case report was the unusual location of the anchor, found in the acromioclavicular joint which, to our knowledge, has never been reported so far. A 53-year old male with previous rotator cuff (RC) repair using bioabsorbable suture anchors presented with pain and weakness after 2 years of surgery. A suspicion of retear of the RC led to request of a magnetic resonance image, in which the implant was found located in the acromioclavicular joint. The complications reported with the use of metallic implants around the shoulder led to the development of bioabsorbable anchors. Advantages are their absorption over time, minimizing the risk of migration or interference with revision surgery, less artifacts with magnetic resonance imaging, and tendon-to-bone repair strength similar to metallic anchors. Since the use of bioabsorbable suture anchors is increasing, it is important to know the possible complications associated with these devices.

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Ratha, Dilip, and Ibrahim Sirkeci. "Göçmen dövizleri ve küresel mali kriz - Remittances and global financial crisis." Migration Letters 9, no. 4 (December 7, 2012): 329–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v9i4.119.

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Migrant remittances are an important source of external finance for developing countries. The current financial crisis is believed to have influenced migrant remittance flows as well as volume and patterns of use of remittances. In this special issue, a collection of cases from around the world is presented to under-stand the immediately felt effects of the cri-sis. Potential influences due to the crisis impact on migration patterns are yet to be seen and studied.[IN TURKISH]Göçmen göçmen dövizleri gelişmekte olan ülkeler için önemli bir dış finansman kaynağıdır. Güncel finansal kriz göçmen dövizleri kullanım hacmi ve yönelimini etkilemesinin yanı sıra göçmen göçmen dövizleri akımını da etkilemiştir. Bu özel sayıda, krizin hemen hissedilen etkilerini anlamak için dünyanın çeşitli yerlerinden toplanan vakalar sunulmuştur. Krizin göç yönelimlerine etkisinin yol açacağı olası tesirler henüz gerçekleşmekte ve çalışılmaktadır.

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Kaag, Mayke, Gerard Baltissen, Griet Steel, and Anouk Lodder. "Migration, Youth, and Land in West Africa: Making the Connections Work for Inclusive Development." Land 8, no. 4 (April 8, 2019): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land8040060.

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This paper presents the results of a short-term research project conducted in 2017/2018 on the various ways in which migration and land dynamics in West Africa are intertwined. Contrary to much conventional (policy) thinking in the European Union (EU) today, our point of departure is not that migration is the problem to be solved – nor that (access to) land is the straightforward means to discouraging migration. Drawing on local case studies in four West African countries, this research aims to shed light on the various relationships between migration and land, and to analyze to what extent they may contribute to or obstruct (local) inclusive and sustainable development in Mali, Senegal, Burkina Faso, and Benin. In doing so, we aim to offer food for thought concerning possible ways for making the connection between migration and land more fruitful and productive for as many people as possible, especially in relation to the opportunities and constraints facing different categories of West African youth.

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Gauthier, Madeleine, Serge Côté, Marc Molgat, and Frédéric Deschenaux. "Pourquoi partent-ils ? Les motifs de migration des jeunes régionaux." Recherche 44, no. 1 (November 19, 2003): 113–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/007193ar.

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Résumé Les interprétations du phénomène de migration ou de mobilité géographique des jeunes ont rarement été données par les acteurs eux-mêmes, les migrants. C’est aux tâches de repérage et d’analyse systématique des points de vue des premiers intéressés que s’est attaqué le Groupe de recherche sur la migration des jeunes au moyen d’un sondage qui a joint au-delà de 5 000 répondants. La population à l’étude correspond aux jeunes de vingt à trente-quatre ans, le groupe d’âge le plus touché par le phénomène. Les motifs invoqués, principalement la poursuite des études suivie d’assez loin par trois groupes de motifs relatifs à la recherche d’emploi, au lieu de résidence du conjoint ou à d’autres motifs personnels, correspondent aux changements sociaux de l’époque : les exigences de la société du savoir mais aussi, lorsqu’il s’agit de l’éventualité du retour, le choix d’un lieu de vie caractérisé par les valeurs de la proximité.

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