Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Migration haïtienne'
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Estriplet, Libny. "L'impact du séjour à l'étranger dans l'expérience du retour de la diaspora au pays d'origine : cas des émigrés haïtiens vivant en France de retour au pays." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080110.
Full textThis research involves exposing the impact of identity transformations on haitian immigrants living in France in order to understand the possible difficulties of return. This is to highlight the influence that contact with European cultures could create among haitian immigrants in the construction of socio-cultural identities. It offers both a theoretical and practical approach of intercultural action based on a set of writings on the Haitian people and tools to gather concrete data on the return of migrants to Haiti. Between the massive departure diaspora and the very small diaspora who returns, important changes took place. To help understand those changes, the story of Haiti is presented in the political and socio-economic context that favors many haitian migrations to other countries. This work also highlights the family, religious and community functioning of the haitian population and the migration path of those who return: the "before departure, the experience elsewhere and return." The study of migration as a factor of crisis and deconstruction of identity, and as a tool for the reconstruction of the identity and self-knowledge allows us to approach the social problem towards the indigenous migrants country. It is a painstaking work that can allow Haitians discover their own culture; his influence on their ways of thinking, attitudes and behavior; and the place to set aside for the culture of the other. This research aims to be an instrument to help the haitians better know themselves and find appropriate strategy that can meet the basic needs of this nation
Castillo, Levison Amanda. "La migration haïtienne au Vénézuela : un cas d'étude de l'insertion à l'integration." Paris 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA030182.
Full textSince Venezuela became a republic, it received a migration population having a position national welcome. From the seventeen Venezuela had one intense migratory flow. At this time, the country has known a high position economy, thanks to the oil boom. Other types of populations compose the flows, traditional compo se from Europeans peoples. Cames a mobility mainly Latino American immigrants, to which belong the Haitian population. From this time are the beginning as xenophobic reaction in this society well-known for its traditional hospitality. The Venezuela population doesn't accept this new type of emigrants and the extrapolation of a series of prejudices and xenophobic conduit start between Venezuelans and Haitian. Held against other groups in the past and now adding to racial prejudices. The difficulty of insertion and integration of the Haitians us understanble in an urban problematique society, where relations between social groups, being fek into evidence by ethnical origins and socio-economical differences. These differences are permanently found in the discours and daily relations which Venezuelans have with the black groups of emigrants ethnical different like the Haitians. The socio-cultural and ethnic characteristic seems to push to a non integration in the Venezuela society
Berthony, Pierre Louis. "La migration Haïtienne en France et ses répercussions dans la région d'AQUIN (Haïti)." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070035.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to understand the meaning and implications of the migration of Haitians from the region of Aquin to France, and to assess the effects in the region of origin. This research looks at the migration exodus from run areas to transnational urban areas, recounts the history of mobility and highlights the causes which govern the migration. Secondly, based on a survey conducted of Haitian migrants in France, the lifestyle of these migrants, the jobs, their community and cultural life and the practicalities of their integration are studied. Particular emphasis is given to lone migrant women and those who arrive with family. Finally, the third aspect of the study investigates the repercussions of migrant departure from the original region of Aquin, how Haitians living in France are perceived, the expectations, the effects of cash transfers linked to political co-development and the issue of return or permanent settlement abroad
Dupuy, Doryann. ""Somos Dominicanos" : la migration haïtienne et la question de l'identité nationale en République dominicaine." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35099.
Full textManica, Carmem Aparecida. "A migração haitiana e a inserção no mercado de trabalho na cidade de Cascavel/PR." Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, 2018. http://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/4043.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
Natural catastrophes and economical and political problems have been working as catalysts for migration of an extensive amount of the Haitian population to other countries. The migratory route to Brazil has increased after the natural disaster of January 10th 2010, when Haiti was struck by a level 7 earthquake in the Richter scale. According to data from the Brazilian Ministry of Labour and Employment, around 30,000 Haitians have immigrated to the country. Cities such as Manaus/AM, Tabatinga/AM, São Paulo/SP, Curitiba (PR), and Cascavel/PR are some of the destinies chosen by these migrants, accounting that 3,000 Haitians currently live in the latter. The main objective of the present research is to investigate the Haitian migratory activity to Brazil, specifically in the city of Cascavel, state of Paraná, from the year 2010, analyzing their integration in the local workforce, as well as to understand the migrants' perspective on the conditions of such integration. In order to achieve these goals, the methods of bibliographical review and exploratory research were employed. Data collection was achieved through qualitative field research, using participant observation and oral telling.
Les catastrophes naturelles et les problèmes politiques économiques sont servis pour stimuler la migration d’ une partie expressive de la population haïtienne vers d’autres pays. Le flux migratoire vers le Brésil s’est acentué après la catastrophe naturelle du 12 janvier 2010, date à laquelle Haïti a été secoué par un tremblement de terre de 7,0 degrés sur l’échelle de Richter. Selon les données du Ministère du Travail et Éducation du Brésil, environ 30.000 haïtiens sont entrés dans le pays, étant que villes comme Manaus/AM, Tabatinga/AM, São Paulo/SP, Curitiba/PR et Cascavel/PR, ont étés quelques-unes des destinations choisies par les migrants, et que seulement dans cette dernière commune vivent environ 3.000 haïtiens. L’objectif central de la recherche est discuter le phénomène de la migration haïtienne vers le Brésil, en particulier dans la ville de Cascavel/Paraná à partir de l’ année 2010, analysant l’insertion de ces migrants dans le marché du travail local, ainsi que comprendre la perception de ces migrants sur leurs conditions d’insertion. Pour atteindre ces objectifs nous utilisons comme méthodes la révision bibliographique et la recherche exploratoire. La collection d’informations a été réalisée grâce à la recherche qualitative sur le terrain, avec l’utilisation de l’observation participante et de l’histoire orale.
As catástrofes naturais e os problemas políticos econômicos têm servido de estímulo para migração de uma expressiva parcela da população haitiana para outros países. O fluxo migratório para o Brasil se acentuou após a catástrofe natural de 12 de Janeiro de 2010, data em que o Haiti foi abalado por um terremoto de 7,0 graus na escala Richter. Segundo dados do Ministério do Trabalho e Educação do Brasil, cerca de 30.000 haitianos ingressaram no país, sendo que cidades como Manaus/AM, Tabatinga/AM, São Paulo/SP, Curitiba/PR e Cascavel/PR, foram alguns dos destinos escolhidos pelos migrantes, somente neste último município vivem aproximadamente 3 mil haitianos. O objetivo central da pesquisa é discutir o fenômeno da migração haitiana para o Brasil, especificamente na cidade de Cascavel/Paraná a partir do ano de 2010, analisando a inserção destes migrantes no mercado de trabalho local, bem como compreender a percepção destes migrantes sobre suas condições de inserção. Para atingir estes objetivos utilizamos como métodos a revisão bibliográfica e a pesquisa exploratória. A coleta de informações foi realizada por meio de pesquisa de campo qualitativa, com o uso da observação participante e da história oral.
SENAT, Stherson. "Carrière migratoire et reconstruction personnelle : le cas des demandeurs d’asile d’origine haïtienne entrés au Québec par le Chemin Roxham entre l’été 2017 et l’automne 2018." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/41400.
Full textCalmont, Régine. "Migrations et migrants en Guyane française : l'exemple de la communauté haïtienne." Bordeaux 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR30037.
Full textBourgeois, Catherine. "Au-delà des collines. Ethnographie des relations dominico-haïtiennes en zone frontalière." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/233130.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
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Laëthier, Maud. "Être Haïtien et migrant en Guyane française." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0276.
Full textJoseph, Rose-Myrlie. "L'articulation des rapports sociaux de sexe, de classe et de race dans la migration et le travail des femmes haïtiennes." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC016.
Full textMany rural Haitian women migrate to Port-au-Prince and become domestic workers. Their domestic service allows other women to invest in the non-domestic work and access to international migration as well. In France, these Haitian migrants become domestic workers in turn, which allows French women to invest in the non-domestic work. These phenomena demonstrate the existence of a global work and migration chain where gender, class, race and the North/South confrontations are articulated, in the neoliberal globalization. Some of these women tell their life story which expresses both the violence of social problems and their strategies to become subject. To think these "subjects" I propose to cross feminist research and clinical sociology on the theoretical, methodological and epistemological point of view
Mezdour, Amina. "Le rôle des facteurs environnementaux dans la migration internationale : étude de cas des immigrants haïtiens au Canada." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/30965.
Full textMichel, Jean Nephetaly. "Les transformations des rôles sociaux de sexe chez les étudiants internationaux haïtiens vivant en couple au Canada." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/42099.
Full textJauron, Bélanger Sarah-Dominique. "L'impact de la migration sur l'expérience post-catastrophe des sinistrés du tremblement de terre survenu en Haïti en janvier 2010." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28600/28600.pdf.
Full textTremblay, Lisanne. "Migration et développement : les transferts monétaires des immigrants haïtiens de la région métropolitaine de Montréal." Thèse, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17576.
Full textSaint, Louis Jessie Marie Michèle. "La situation des citoyens haïtiens parrainés au Québec après le séisme du 12 janvier 2010 en Haïti : une étude exploratoire des expériences migratoires." Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11536.
Full textThousands of Haitian citizens have settled in Quebec after the occurrence of the earthquake that struck Haiti on January 12, 2010. Many of them have been sponsored in Quebec by their families. Immigration to Canada from Haiti began during the late 1950s focusing more particularly in Montreal. The political, social and economic context in Haiti is often cited in the literature to explain the departure of Haitians and their installation in Quebec where the 'Haitian community' is estimated at about 120,000 people. We conducted an exploratory qualitative research to better understand the situation of Haitian newcomers established in Montreal following the earthquake. To do this, we inspired by notions of experience (Dubet, 1994) and representation (Hall, 1997). Between November 2012 and January 2013, we carried out nine interviews with seven women and two men aged from 23 to 60 years. The results suggest that participants place great importance to life in the country of origin prior to migration in the development of their experiences. Experience current "here" is developed in comparison to experience past 'out there '. Participants also emphasized the importance of the family network when the migration process, both in the processes of emigration and in the accompaniment to the host country. Painful emotions were expressed against the separation family, lived as one of the consequences of the migration. Participants began efforts to integrate employment but they were faced with difficulties that most of them describe as "structural" and that some "personal". Finally, the results indicate that participants are carriers of an imaginary migration which is expressed by aspirations and expectations compared to the host society and which reflects a tension between these aspirations and experiences.
Dieudonné, Barnabas. "La violation des droits des travailleurs migrants haïtiens et de ceux de leurs descendants en République dominicaine : de la déchéance de la nationalité à l’inexécution des arrêts de la Cour interaméricaine des droits de l’homme." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22783.
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