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Journal articles on the topic 'Migration, Internal – China – History'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 8 February 2022

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1

Xu, Hanzhang, Yaolin Pei, Matthew Dupre, and Bei Wu. "Existing Datasets to Study the Impact of Internal Migration on Caregiving Arrangements." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (December 1, 2020): 750. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.2703.

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Abstract Massive rural-to-urban migration in China has a significant impact on caregiving arrangements among Chinese older adults. To stimulate research on the intersection of migration and caregiving, we conducted an inventory of longitudinal aging survey datasets that included older adults from mainland China. Large public available datasets that included measures related to migration and caregiving were searched and reviewed for eligibility. Key characteristics of each dataset, including study design, sample size, and measures, were extracted. Seven eligible datasets were identified, and five included national representative samples. Measures for migration varied across datasets. Some datasets included information on the migration history of older adults, whereas others focused on the migration of adult children. Similarly, caregiving was measured using different questions in each dataset. Caregiving activities were assessed with regard to their type, source, and amount. High-quality datasets exist to support research on migration and caregiving arrangements among Chinese older adults.

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2

Qi, Ziwei. "An Overview of Rural to Urban Migration in China and Social Challenges." Migration Letters 16, no. 2 (April 5, 2019): 273–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182//ml.v16i2.664.

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The rural to urban migration in China represents one of the greatest internal migrations of people in history as rural populations have moved to cities in response to growing labour demand. One major cause of the increased labour demand was the “Reform and Open Market Policy” initiated at the end of the 1970s. The policy amplified the rural to urban divide by promoting a more thoroughly market-based economy with a corresponding reduction in the importance of agricultural production and a greater emphasis on non-agricultural market sectors. As a result, a series of economic reforms have drastically changed the cultural and social aspects of the rural area over the past three decades. Many social problems have been created due to rural to urban migration. These problems include institutional discrimination because of the restrictive household registration policies; social stigmatisation and discrimination in state-owned employment sectors and among urban residents; psychological distress and feelings of alienation.

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3

Sun, Yimin, and Daria Lisaia. "History Matters: Chinese Urbanisation as an Emergent Space." Urbanisation 3, no. 1 (May 2018): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2455747118790422.

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This article explores the process of urbanisation in China in the context of three historical transformations spanning the period 1840–2017. During the first two transformations urbanisation took place slowly, with the fragmented development of cities without a systemic character. This laid the foundation for the third historical transformation, the policy of reforms and openness in 1978, which opened up opportunities for the development of cities and stimulated a wave of internal labour migration. Over the last 30 years, urbanisation in China has acquired a huge scale, becoming a powerful tool for the development of the country’s economy. Initially a spontaneous development, in the 2000s urbanisation began to acquire a strategically planned approach. In 2014, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC Central Committee) announced the adoption of a ‘National New-Type Urbanisation Plan’ (2014–2020), which marked a qualitative transition in terms of the management of the urbanisation process. This article argues that a nuanced historical analysis of China’s urbanisation is key to studying its urban future.

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4

Lu, Yao, and Lijian Qin. "Healthy migrant and salmon bias hypotheses: A study of health and internal migration in China." Social Science & Medicine 102 (February 2014): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.11.040.

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5

Sun, Nan, and Fan Yang. "Impacts of internal migration experience on health among middle-aged and older adults—Evidence from China." Social Science & Medicine 284 (September 2021): 114236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114236.

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6

Alam, Alam, Khalil ., and Momtaj Bintay . "Migration and Inter-Dependence, Sustainable Urbanism in the Pearl River Delta Region, South China." Journal of Social and Development Sciences 3, no. 3 (March 15, 2012): 99–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jsds.v3i3.691.

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Under influence of globalization regional boundaries seem to be melted with the hands of migrants and pave the integration process. Ideally integration occur through voluntary linking in the economic and political domains of two or more formerly independent states to the extent that authority over key areas of national policy is shifted towards the supra-national level. The Pearl River Delta (PRD) region of South China is unique as its status transformed from an international boundary between the UK and the Peopleâ€™s Republic of China (PRC) to an internal boundary inside China under â€˜one country-two systemsâ€™ in 1997. Cross-border migration between Hong Kong and the PRD can be seen as the discourse of dependant development. Contrary to the contribution of migrants through spontaneously locating and relocating themselves across border with their social and entrepreneurial interplay in history, governments responded selectively to cross-border issues While most research emphasize economic and political aspects, analysis into the migration history reveals that integration in the PRD region is a unique form of â€˜inter-dependent urbanismâ€™ through the hands of temporary and permanent migrants who once happened to be separated by force, are merging in the same nation-state recently. This subtly perceived trend of urbanization has scope to achieve sustainability of the region.

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7

Fu, Siyi, Zhiwei Liao, Anqing Chen, and Hongde Chen. "Reservoir characteristics and multi-stage hydrocarbon accumulation of the Upper Triassic Yanchang Formation in the southwestern Ordos Basin, NW China." Energy Exploration & Exploitation 38, no. 2 (August 19, 2019): 348–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0144598719870257.

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The Chang-8 and Chang-6 members of the Upper Triassic Yanchang Formation (lower part) are regarded as the main oil producing members of the Ordos Basin. Recently, new hydrocarbon discoveries have been made in the upper part of the Yanchang Formation (e.g., Chang-3) in the southwestern Ordos Basin, implying that this interval also has a good potential for hydrocarbon exploration. However, studies on the origin of the high-quality reservoir, hydrocarbon migration, and accumulation patterns remain insufficient. In this study, integrated petrological, mineralogical, and fluid inclusion tests are employed to evaluate reservoir characteristics, and reconstruct the history of hydrocarbon migration and accumulation during oil and gas reservoir formation. The results reveal that the Yanchang Formation is characterized by low porosity (8 − 14%), medium permeability (0.5 − 5 mD), and strong heterogeneity; the reservoir properties are controlled by secondary porosity. Two types of dissolution are recognized in the present study. Secondary pore formation in the lower part of the formation is related to organic acid activity, while dissolution in the upper part is mainly influenced by atmospheric fresh water associated with the unconformity surface. The Yanchang Formation underwent hydrocarbon charging in three phases: the early Early Cretaceous, late Early Cretaceous, and middle Late Cretaceous. A model for hydrocarbon migration and accumulation in the Yanchang reservoirs was established based on the basin evolution. We suggest that hydrocarbon accumulation occurred at the early stage, and that hydrocarbons migrated into the upper part of the Yanchang Formation by way of tectonic fractures and overpressure caused by continuous and episodic hydrocarbon expulsion during secondary migration, forming potential oil reservoirs during the later stage.

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8

Cui, Y. J., Y. Li, X. Y. Si, L. X. Yang, Z. F. Liu, F. X. Sun, X. Y. Li, H. W. Zheng, and J. G. Du. "Tectonic Controls on Near-Surface Variations in CH4 and CO2 Concentrations along the Northwestern Margin of the Ordos Block, China." Geofluids 2019 (August 5, 2019): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7909483.

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Tectonic controls on near-surface CH4 and CO2 concentrations were investigated by measuring CH4 and CO2 concentrations at the surface and a height of 1.5 m, in the different tectonic units that comprise the northwestern margin of Ordos Block, China, which has a complex tectonic structure and a history of strong earthquakes. CH4 and CO2 concentrations varied from 1905 to 2472 ppb and 397.5 to 458.5 ppm, respectively. Surface CH4 and CO2 concentrations were generally higher than those measured at 1.5 m, but showed similar trends, indicating that the measured CH4 and CO2 predominantly originated from underground gases. The CH4 and CO2 concentrations increased with an increasing strike-slip rate across the faults, and concentrations in the blocks with high internal deformation were much higher than those measured in the stable blocks. Regions of extensional deformation had higher gas concentrations than regions that had experienced compressional deformation. The spatial distribution of CH4 and CO2 at the study site had similar trends to faults associated with the Yinchuan Graben. The results of this study indicated that gas source, gas migration pathway, and tectonic stress were the main factors that influenced gas emission. The key factor is tectonic stress, which controlled the formation of tectonic structures, changed the pathway of degassing, and acted as the driving force for gas migration. The results of this study clarify the mechanism of CH4 and CO2 degassing in faulted regions and suggest that CH4 and CO2 concentrations may be useful precursors in the monitoring of seismic activity. The results may also help inform future assessments of the contribution of geological sources to greenhouse gas emissions.

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9

Makeeva, S. B. "THE HISTORY OF THE INTERNAL MIGRATION OF THE POPULATION OF CHINA UNDER CONDITIONS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STRATEGIES OF THE REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE PRC IN THE PERIOD FROM 1949–2019." Social'nye tekhnologii, issledovaniya 101, no. 1 (May 2020): 87–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.38085/22264434-2020-1-87-91.

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10

Kun, Wang, and Hu Suyun. "Two Quantitative Evaluation Methods for Identifying the Migration Pathways in Hydrocarbon Carrier: Application and Comparison." Open Petroleum Engineering Journal 8, no. 1 (May 29, 2015): 172–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874834101508010172.

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Carrier is an important media linking source rocks and reservoirs. In the past two decades, it is the hot topic for the hydrocarbon geology researchers. Migration pathways in carrier are main space for the hydrocarbon migration. The identification of these pathways has great meaning for the hydrocarbon exploration. In this paper, we define a pathway as a macroscopical area in any shape that relatively apparent hydrocarbon migration exists in the carrier according to some research methods. The sandstone carrier of the Neogene Shawan formation and the unconformity carrier of the Cretaceous being located in the Chepaizi uplift of the Junggar Basin (NW China) are selected as research objects. We used quantitative grain fluorescence analysis (QGF) and effective migration thickness analysis (EMT) to quantitatively study these two kinds of pathways. Migration characteristics of the hydrocarbons are analyzed in single wells and in plane. Analysis results show that evaluation and prediction results from two methods are very similar. This verifies the feasibility of those methods for pathways analysis. Based on the calibration of commercial oil flow well, distribution of migration pathways in plane is obtained, which narrow down the exploration areas. Through practical application, the application process and the considerations of the two methods are discussed and compared. For sandstone carrier, the thickness can be obtained from well logging reports and well logging diagrams. Precondition that the samples collected are located in the carrier interval in QGF analysis is needed. For unconformity carrier, identification of the unconformity surfaces is an important basic work. Increasing the sampling density can reduce the analytical errors caused by the inhomogeneous distribution of oil. EMT method is simple; however, the precondition for application is that the oil in the carrier is not too light and is well preserved in geology history.

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11

Chase, Michael S. "Internal Migration in China." SAIS Review 20, no. 1 (2000): 255–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sais.2000.0009.

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12

Su, Yinping, Yan Wang, Shinji Yoshinaga, Weiguo Zhu, Shinji Tokonami, Jianming Zou, Guangxiang Tan, Mayumi Tsuji, Suminori Akiba, and Quanfu Sun. "Lens opacity prevalence among the residents in high natural background radiation area in Yangjiang, China." Journal of Radiation Research 62, no. 1 (October 2, 2020): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jrr/rraa073.

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Abstract The aim of the study was to evaluate the risk and threshold doses of lens opacity among residents exposed to low-dose radiation. Residents aged ≥45 years were recruited from a high natural background radiation (HNBR) area in Yangjiang City and a control area selected from nearby Enping City. Lens opacities (LOPs) were classified according to the Lens Opacities Classification System (LOCS) III system. Face-to-face interviews were conducted to collect information on lifestyles, migration and medical history. Life-time cumulative doses were estimated using gender, age, occupancy factors and environmental radiation doses received indoors and outdoors. Logistic regression analyses were conducted to estimate the dose response and determine thresholds. In the HNBR area, among 479 study participants, 101 (21.1%), 245(51.1%) and 23 cases (4.8%), respectively, of cortical, nuclear and posterior subcapsular (PSC) LOPs were found. In the control area, those types of LOPs were identified among 58 cases (12.6%), 206 cases (51.2%) and 6 cases (1.3%) of 462 examinees, respectively. Cumulative eye lens dose was estimated to be 189.5 ± 36.5 mGy in the HNBR area. Logistic analyses gave odds ratios at 100 mGy of 1.26 [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.00–1.60], 0.81 (95% CI 0.64–1.01) and 1.73 (95% CI 1.05–2.85) for cortical, nuclear and PSC LOPs, respectively. For cortical LOPs, a logistic analysis with a threshold dose gave a threshold estimate of 140 mGy (90% CI 110–160 mGy). The results indicated that population exposed to life-time, low-dose-rate environmental radiation was at an elevated risk of cortical and PSC LOPs. A statistically significant threshold dose was obtained for cortical LOPs and no threshold dose for PSC LOPs.

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13

Liang, Zai, and Michael J. White. "Internal Migration in China, 1950-1988." Demography 33, no. 3 (August 1996): 375. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2061768.

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14

Hu, Xiaojiang, Sarah Cook, and Miguel A. Salazar. "Internal migration and health in China." Lancet 372, no. 9651 (November 2008): 1717–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(08)61360-4.

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15

Rowland, Donald T. "Family characteristics of internal migration in China." Asia-Pacific Population Journal 7, no. 1 (January 15, 1992): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/6ec4d700-en.

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16

Ma, Lin, and Yang Tang. "Geography, trade, and internal migration in China." Journal of Urban Economics 115 (January 2020): 103181. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2019.06.004.

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17

Yang, Xiushi. "Book Review: Internal Migration in Contemporary China." Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 11, no. 4 (December 2002): 541–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/011719680201100412.

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18

Ta Liu and Kam Wing Chan. "National Statistics On Internal Migration in China." China Information 15, no. 2 (October 2001): 75–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0920203x0101500203.

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19

Gu, Baochang. "Internal Migration Dominates Population Dynamics In China." Asian Population Studies 10, no. 1 (January 2, 2014): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17441730.2013.876702.

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20

Liang, Zai, Yiu Por Chen, and Yanmin Gu. "Rural Industrialisation and Internal Migration in China." Urban Studies 39, no. 12 (November 2002): 2175–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0042098022000033926.

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21

Ding, Xiaozhou. "College education and internal migration in China." China Economic Review 69 (October 2021): 101649. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2021.101649.

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22

Niu, Jianlin, and Yaqiang Qi. "Internal migration and health stratification in urban China." Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 24, no. 4 (October 15, 2015): 432–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0117196815609492.

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23

Ye, Jingzhong, Chunyu Wang, Huifang Wu, Congzhi He, and Juan Liu. "Internal migration and left-behind populations in China." Journal of Peasant Studies 40, no. 6 (November 2013): 1119–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2013.861421.

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24

Shen, Jianfa. "Internal Migration and Regional Population Dynamics in China." Progress in Planning 45, no. 3 (January 1996): 123–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-9006(96)00002-5.

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25

Zhong, Hua, Jianhua Xu, and Alex R. Piquero. "Internal Migration, Social Exclusion, and Victimization." Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 54, no. 4 (June 1, 2017): 479–514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022427816676861.

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Objectives: This article applies a multidimensional social exclusion framework to examine Chinese rural-to-urban migrant victimization. Method: Data from the 2012 China Labor Dynamics Survey is used to examine whether Chinese migrants are more likely to be victimized compared to urban residents and to what extent the prior findings on the meditating roles of social exclusion between immigration and victimization can be applied to understand Chinese migrants’ victimization. Results: Findings reveal the elevated victimization risks among nationwide rural-to-urban migrants. Logistic regression models find that social exclusion mediates the link between migrant status and victimization and that social exclusion predicts victimization. Conclusions: The discriminative institutional arrangements in China are a major force of the universal disadvantages of Chinese migrants. That is, it is not the migrant status itself, but the social exclusion suffered by individuals that increase the likelihood of being criminally victimized.

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26

Krasova, E. V., and Y. Ma. "INTERNAL LABOR MIGRATION IN MODERN CHINA: CONDITIONS, TRENDS, PROBLEMS." Vektor nauki Tol'yattinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya Ekonomika i upravlenie, no. 4 (2017): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18323/2221-5689-2017-4-16-21.

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27

Rafiq, Shuddhasattwa, Ingrid Nielsen, and Russell Smyth. "Effect of internal migration on the environment in China." Energy Economics 64 (May 2017): 31–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2017.03.009.

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28

McCants, Anne. "Internal Migration in Friesland, 1750-1805." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 22, no. 3 (1992): 387. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/204986.

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29

Tong, Yuying, and Martin Piotrowski. "Migration and Health Selectivity in the Context of Internal Migration in China, 1997–2009." Population Research and Policy Review 31, no. 4 (June 7, 2012): 497–543. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11113-012-9240-y.

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30

Ma, Chao, Zhaopeng Qu, and Zimeng Xu. "Internal Migration and Mental Health: An Examination of the Healthy Migration Phenomenon in China." Population Research and Policy Review 39, no. 3 (September 22, 2019): 493–517. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11113-019-09552-z.

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31

Gu, Hai, Hua You, Weiqing Ning, Hua Zhou, Jianming Wang, Ying Lu, Jun Sun, Yun Kou, and Hengjin Dong. "Internal migration and maternal health service utilisation in Jiangsu, China." Tropical Medicine & International Health 22, no. 2 (December 1, 2016): 124–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tmi.12806.

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32

Kochan, Dror. "Visual Representation of Internal Migration and Social Change in China." China Information 23, no. 2 (June 19, 2009): 285–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0920203x09105128.

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33

Zhang, Hua, and Li Zhuang. "The impact of soil erosion on internal migration in China." PLOS ONE 14, no. 4 (April 16, 2019): e0215124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0215124.

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34

Wan, Guang Hua. "Peasant flood in China: Internal migration and its policy determinants." Third World Quarterly 16, no. 2 (June 1995): 173–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436599550036086.

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35

Lin, Liqiong, Mohamad D. Revindo, Christopher Gan, and Quang Thi Thieu Nguyen. "Return home and start new businesses: internal migration in China." Asian-Pacific Economic Literature 35, no. 1 (February 13, 2021): 49–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/apel.12314.

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36

Qi, Wei, Guy J. Abel, Raya Muttarak, and Shenghe Liu. "Circular visualization of China’s internal migration flows 2010–2015." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 49, no. 11 (July 7, 2017): 2432–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308518x17718375.

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We adapted the chord diagram plot to visualize China’s recent inter-provincial migration during 2010–2015. The arrowheads were added to present the direction of the flows. This method allows us to show the complete migration flows between 31 provinces in China including the direction and volume of the flows. The spatial component was also clearly depicted in the plot using four color palates representing four regions in China (i.e. East, Center, West, Northeast) and arranging the 31 provinces in an approximate geographic order. Besides that, we extend the chord diagram plot to describe China’s bilateral net migration during 2010–2015.

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37

Yue, Zhongshan, Eric Fong, Yue Yuan, and Shuzhuo Li. "Life satisfaction and internal migration experience: migrant workers in Guangzhou, China." Asian Population Studies 15, no. 3 (September 2, 2019): 302–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17441730.2019.1664525.

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38

XIONG, Guangqing, and Litao ZHAO. "Managing Internal Migration in China: From Control-Oriented to Service-Oriented." East Asian Policy 04, no. 03 (July 2012): 26–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793930512000232.

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China relies heavily on the hukou system to manage internal migration. Over time, urban China has been segregated into local hukou holders and migrants. New realities are beginning to challenge the approach of exclusion and segregation. A new round of hukou reforms is underway in many cities and provinces. The issue of integrating the "floating population" is finally on the reform agenda.

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39

Tombe, Trevor, and Xiaodong Zhu. "Trade, Migration, and Productivity: A Quantitative Analysis of China." American Economic Review 109, no. 5 (May 1, 2019): 1843–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20150811.

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We study how goods- and labor-market frictions affect aggregate labor productivity in China. Combining unique data with a general equilibrium model of internal and international trade, and migration across regions and sectors, we quantify the magnitude and consequences of trade and migration costs. The costs were high in 2000, but declined afterward. The decline accounts for 36 percent of the aggregate labor productivity growth between 2000 and 2005. Reductions in internal trade and migration costs are more important than reductions in external trade costs. Despite the decline, migration costs are still high and potential gains from further reform are large. (JEL E24, F16, J24, P23, P25, R12, R23)

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40

Chiang (江柏煒), Bo-wei. "The Relationship between Translocal Chinese and their Hometowns (1920s–40s): The View from “Shining” Monthly of Jushan, Quemoy (跨境華僑及其僑鄉社會∶以顯影僑刊為中心的考察(1920s–40s))." Translocal Chinese: East Asian Perspectives 10, no. 2 (October 20, 2016): 259–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24522015-01002005.

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Quemoy is a famous overseas Chinese hometown in modern China. Since the 17th Century, Western colonial power expanded to South Asia, Southeast Asia, China and Japan, and drew these areas into the network of the global economy. The Quemoy Islands, situated outside Xinmen (Amoy)-port, were influenced by external and internal factors that shaped the region’s history of overseas migration. Emigrants from Quemoy brought radical changes back to their hometown, including social, economic, cultural and architectural impacts. These historical phenomena, usually described as expressions of “transnationalism,” are important foci of current research. This research tries to study the modernization of one overseas Chinese native hometown by investigating “Shining,” a monthly publication of Jushan village in Quemoy. “Shining” is one of the most comprehensive overseas Chinese publications and news reports in the world, however, it has received little academic attention. “Shining” published its first issue in September 1928, but publication was interrupted by the Second Sino-Japan War, between 1937–45. In April 1946, the publication resumed until the kmt retreated to Taiwan in 1949. The monthly publication had 21 volumes in total and recorded many historical materials, such as social life, overseas Chinese remittances, events, cultural changes and architectural activities during the 1920s–30s. It also reported political conditions and made criticisms of political issues between 1945–49. “Shining” conveyed progressive ideas and values to the people of Quemoy at that time. This paper will use “Shining” to study social change in the native hometown, including the economic connection between Quemoy and overseas areas, the formation and characteristics of overseas Chinese families, the interaction between folk society and colonial culture, the modification of everyday life and values, the changes in landscape and architecture. I attempt to examine the use of overseas Chinese newsletters to develop a new field of social history in the study of modern overseas Chinese native hometowns. 閩粵為近代中國著名的僑鄉，海外移民及歸僑眾多。華僑的出洋主要是經濟上的因素，他們匯款返鄉支持了家鄉家眷生計、教育、剬益、實業等層面的發展，促成了僑鄉社會的近代化。在昔日交通不便捷的情況下，海外僑居地與僑鄉之間的聯繫，經常必須仰賴僑刊或鄉訊的報導。這些刊物一般由各僑鄉宗族所辦，刊行於海外，讓華僑得以了解家鄉動態與相關事聞。不過由於國共戰爭、文化大革命之故，多數僑刊沒有保存下來。本文擬以保存完整的僑刊福建金門珠山《顯影》（Shining）為例，一方面深入分析1928至1949年間（1937–45年間因戰爭停刊）《顯影》史料，一方面也從刊物內容中理解1920s–40s年代金門社會生活、治安狀況、海外鄉僑事蹟、僑匯經濟、實業發展、政治時局、文化變遷等主題。最後，進一步探究《顯影》的史料價值及其侷限，說明其對於僑鄉研究的重要性。 (This article is in English.)

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41

Nicholas, Stephen, and Peter R. Shergold. "Internal migration in England, 1818–1839." Journal of Historical Geography 13, no. 2 (April 1987): 155–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0305-7488(87)80144-5.

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42

Goldstein, Alice, and Sidney Goldstein. "Migration in China: Methodological and Policy Challenges." Social Science History 11, no. 1 (1987): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1171049.

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43

Goldstein, Alice, and Sidney Goldstein. "Migration in China: Methodological and Policy Challenges." Social Science History 11, no. 1 (1987): 85–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200015704.

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Migration has long been recognized as an important mechanism for allowing populations to adjust to changing economic conditions (Goldstein and Goldstein, 1981; Findley, 1977, 1982). Massive population movements from rural to urban locations were an integral part of the European modernization process, as were movements to hitherto undeveloped frontier regions including ones overseas. Rapid urban growth, due in part to migration, has more recently characterized many of the developing nations of Asia, Africa, and Latin America.

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Bhargava, Alok, and Xiayun Tan. "A LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS OF INTERNAL MIGRATION, DIVORCE AND WELL-BEING IN CHINA." Journal of Biosocial Science 50, no. 5 (October 9, 2017): 706–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932017000499.

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SummaryThe rapid economic growth in China has been accompanied by increases in internal migration as well as marital dissolution. Using longitudinal data from China Health and Nutrition Surveys covering over 19,000 individuals during 1989–2011, this study modelled the inter-relationships between internal migration, divorce and individual well-being, tackling conceptual and methodological aspects such as the joint determination of variables. First, random effects probit models showed that the migration periods of husbands and wives significantly increased their respective chances of divorce. Second, results from dynamic random effects models for self-reported health showed different effects of separation periods for husbands and wives; divorce did not significantly lower health status. Third, dynamic models for systolic and diastolic blood pressures showed significant effects of migration durations of husbands and wives; men had lower systolic blood pressure following divorce thereby indicating beneficial effects for unhappily married couples. The implications of the findings are discussed.

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Cromley, Robert G., Dean M. Hanink, and Avraham Y. Ebenstein. "Estimating and Mapping the Intercensal Internal Net Migration of China, 1990-2000." Cartography and Geographic Information Science 37, no. 3 (January 2010): 229–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1559/152304010792194912.

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Yeung, Wei-Jun Jean, and Xiaorong Gu. "Left Behind by Parents in China: Internal Migration and Adolescents’ Well-Being." Marriage & Family Review 52, no. 1-2 (February 17, 2016): 127–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01494929.2015.1111284.

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Bhargava, Alok, and Xiayun Tan. "A LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS OF INTERNAL MIGRATION, DIVORCE AND WELL-BEING IN CHINA." Journal of Biosocial Science 50, no. 5 (February 19, 2018): 723. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932018000056.

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Chen, Juan. "Internal migration and health: Re-examining the healthy migrant phenomenon in China." Social Science & Medicine 72, no. 8 (April 2011): 1294–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.02.016.

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Fan, C. Cindy. "Economic Opportunities and Internal Migration: A Case Study of Guangdong Province, China*." Professional Geographer 48, no. 1 (February 1996): 28–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0033-0124.1996.00028.x.

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Chen, Mengni, Chris J. Lloyd, and Paul S. F. Yip. "Growing rich without growing old: the impact of internal migration in China." Asian Population Studies 16, no. 2 (April 23, 2020): 183–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17441730.2020.1750187.

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