Relevant bibliographies by topics / Migration, Internal – Europe

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Migration, Internal – Europe'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 31 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Migration, Internal – Europe"

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Tyukaeva, Tatyana. "Migration from Maghreb: External and Internal Challenges for Europe." Contemporary Europe 103, no. 3 (June 30, 2021): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/soveurope320216170.

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The article explores the issue of Maghrebi migration to Europe in the context of potential external and internal challenges it poses to European states and societies. Special attention is given to the „push‟ factors that underpin emigration of Maghrebis. The results of research highlight that migration from Maghreb to Europe is persistent. The current military, political and socioeconomic dynamics in the region imply that the Maghrebi migration flow will increase in the future. The article concentrates on reasons for radicalization of some members of Maghrebi immigrant communities in Europe. The findings indicate that Arab or Muslim background of immigrants is not the root cause for radicalization. Despite the fact that some elements of the Islamic doctrine are exploited by Islamist organizations, they mostly resonate with youth of second-generation migrant communities giving them a certain „frame‟ and purpose for their protest. The main conclusion is that the most serious threat to the European security comes not from the large-scale influx of migrants, which will be continue, but marginalization of big parts of migrant communities, most and foremost born and raised in Europe, as they are the ones that tend to get radicalized in the first place.
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Rowe, Francisco, and Nikos Patias. "Mapping the spatial patterns of internal migration in Europe." Regional Studies, Regional Science 7, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 390–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21681376.2020.1811139.

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Jackson, Darrell. "Europe and the Migrant Experience: Transforming Integration." Transformation: An International Journal of Holistic Mission Studies 28, no. 1 (December 16, 2010): 14–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265378810386416.

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The European Union is founded upon a commitment to the free movement of people across its internal borders. Internal EU migration and migration into the EU have meant that central to EU policy has been a discussion of integration. This paper discusses the integration of migrants with reference to the missio Dei and contextualisation, advancing the view that a sensitive and mutual policy of integration is appropriate in the light of biblical and missiological insights. Core to the missiological task remains the ongoing transformation of the experience of integration in light of these insights. Practical steps are outlined.
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Paasche, Erlend. "Elites and emulators: The evolution of Iraqi Kurdish asylum migration to Europe." Migration Studies 8, no. 2 (October 31, 2018): 189–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/migration/mny036.

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Abstract Research on migration’s internal dynamics has focused on labour migration and drawn heavily on cumulative causation theory. It is often believed that pioneer labour migrants of middling socioeconomic selectivity facilitate the migration of others in their networks by reducing the costs and risks of migration through practical assistance. Expanding migrant networks can allow for labour migration to grow although macrostructural conditions change. For asylum migration in the context of armed conflict, the mechanisms whereby migration grows may very well differ. For one thing, pioneer asylum migrants in such contexts are often social elites. What is the relationship between the movement of these elites and that of subsequent asylum migrants? This article traces the evolution of Iraqi Kurdish asylum migration to Europe from its inception by elite pioneer migrants to its continuation by non-elites, during four decades of altered contextual conditions. The analysis is based on 106 semi-structured interviews with Iraqi Kurdish migrants. An evolving interplay between exogenous and endogenous dynamics is observed, and so are commonalities with the social processes that underpin labour migration. The basic principles of cumulative causation seem to be operating, yet there is little to indicate that established migrants functioned as ‘bridgeheads’ for newcomers. The empirical analysis feeds into a concluding conceptual discussion in which I argue that, compared to labour migration, asylum migration from conflict-affected areas may be relatively less driven by the interpersonal networks that reduce costs and risks, and relatively more driven by what the article coins ‘emulation’, the observational learning of migration.
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Bijos, Leila. "Forced migration and internally displaced persons: Latin America and Europe." Revista de Direito Econômico e Socioambiental 7, no. 2 (July 1, 2016): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.7213/rev.dir.econ.socioambienta.07.002.ao05.

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The aim of this research is to analyze immigration and internal displacement focusing on human rights. The analysis will concentrate on conflict induced internal displacement, causes of internal displacement due to environment change, natural disasters, which are in mostof the cases interlinked with political conflicts, causing the forced movement of families .This is an empirical research which critically will examine the changing dynamics of forced displacement and the challenges faced by affected states and the international community.More specifically, it analyzes key developments in immigration policy and practice; it re-examines the contemporary scenario around durable solutions in a context of policy issues related to internally displaced persons and stateless population.
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Kupiszewski, Marek, Dušan Drbohlav, Philip Rees, and Helen Durham. "Internal Migration and Regional Population Dynamics - Czech Republic in the Context of European Trends." Geografie 104, no. 2 (1999): 89–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.37040/geografie1999104020089.

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This paper is a shortened version of the publication "Czech Case Study: Internal Migration and Regional Population Dynamics in Europe" that originated as part of a comparative research carried out in ten European countries under the umbrella of the Council of Europe in between 1995 and 1998. It concentrates on analysis of internal migration movements (by Czech districts in 1984 and 1994/1995) and on the migratory behaviour by different age groups (in different life course stages). Furthermore, the paper is focused on the relationships between migration on one side and the following independent variables on the other side: urbanisation rate, population density, functional classification, and unemployment.
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Tonelli, Simon James. "Migration and democracy in central and eastern Europe." Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 9, no. 3 (August 2003): 483–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/102425890300900309.

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Amidst the political changes that swept through central and eastern Europe following the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, the right to migrate was synonymous in the minds of many with the establishment of democracy. Although the political transition of the 1990s was preceded in some countries by a relaxation of their strict exit regimes, these were only minor measures in comparison with the profound changes to the system of population control ushered in by the political transition to democracy. A mosaic of migration patterns (ethnically based migrations, return migration, labour migration, transit migration) gathered pace during the 1990s throughout the vast region of the former Soviet bloc. As conflict and war broke out in different areas, notably in the Caucasus and south-east Europe, these migratory movements were inflated by huge numbers of refugees, asylum-seekers and displaced persons. The newly independent states underpinned their political transition towards democracy, the rule of law and the protection of human rights through membership of the Council of Europe and ratification of international conventions which included important guarantees for the rights and protection of migrants and their families. In May 2004, eight of these countries will join the European Union and after a transitional period become integral parts of the internal labour market with their populations enjoying the full freedom of movement rights of EC law. This article outlines the major migration trends in central and eastern Europe since the extension of democracy across the continent, highlights different aspects of labour migration in the region, including the impact of EU enlargement, and refers to some integration issues. This description is preceded by a series of brief historical, political and legal perspectives.
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Bernard, Aude. "Levels and patterns of internal migration in Europe: A cohort perspective." Population Studies 71, no. 3 (September 2, 2017): 293–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2017.1360932.

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Blanchet, Karl. "Time to reconcile migration and health in Europe." Lancet Regional Health - Europe 21 (October 2022): 100500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lanepe.2022.100500.

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BADE, KLAUS J. "Legal and illegal immigration into Europe: experiences and challenges." European Review 12, no. 3 (July 2004): 339–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798704000316.

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The end of the Cold War marked a major break for migration policies in Europe. Defensive projections and visions of migration came to the fore in a European Union whose integration and openness toward the internal border-free single market went hand-in-hand with joint isolation of a ‘Fortress Europe’ vis-à-vis undesirable and, especially illegal, in-migration from outside its borders. As long as a negative coalition against unwelcome immigration prevails instead of a European migration concept, Europe itself contributes to the illegalization of immigration and to the persistence of the enemy image of ‘illegal immigration’. Against a background of widespread and confused fears of migration pressure from outside Europe, three issues have to be promoted by clear political direction with long-term perspectives: (1) a further normalization in dealing with migration and integration; (2) the acceptance and understanding of the feasibility of these central issues of social life in an immigration country, but also (3) the pragmatic acceptance of the limits of migration control in view of the often underestimated autonomous dynamics of migration and integration processes. This combines perspectives of researching migration and integration as well as the shaping of policies.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Migration, Internal – Europe"

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Holt, Brigitte M. "Biomechanical evidence of decreased mobility in upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic Europe /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9988716.

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Dostlar, Derya. "Socioeconomic Determinants Of Internal Migration: A Comparative Analysis In Seven Cities In Turkey." Master's thesis, METU, 2012. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12615365/index.pdf.

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The purpose of this thesis is to explore whether or not there exists a difference between the old and new migrants who moved to Istanbul, Ankara, Bursa, Izmir, Gaziantep, Erzurum and Sanliurfa provinces pre and post 1990, and the disadvantaged residents born in the urban areas of these provinces in terms of education, health and employment. To attain this aim, a theoretical framework, through which main features of the concept of disadvantageous were discussed.The overview of the literature, is based on these three dimensions of being disadvantaged, which are education, health and employment by using socio-economical characteristics as the interpretive tools. Therefore, the definition of disadvantageous centered on the notion of migration is accepted as a background of the study. In this respect, disadvantaged people are accepted as a group that experiences a higher risk of poverty and social exclusion than the general population.
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VENUTA, MARIA LUISA. "La città da energivora a nodo attivo delle reti di produzione e di scambio energetico." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/85.

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Il concetto di rete dell'informazione può diventare uno schema logico con cui descrivere l'evoluzione delle politiche sulle energie rinnovabili e sulla sostenibilità? La ricerca è stata svolta analizzando l'architettura delle due reti (internet e reti energetiche) e l'evoluzione del bene prodotto e distribuito nella rete energetica, l'energia, esplicitando l'accessibilità da parte della distribuzione mondiale delle risorse petrolifere tradizionali e delle risorse rinnovabili. La struttura metodologica del progetto di ricerca si basa due tipi di analisi teorica: 1) l'analisi della nascita delle società in rete attraverso le teorie di Manuel Castells (concetto di spazio di flussi) e di Saskia Sassen e l'evoluzione delle città (cap.2 e cap.5) 2) le analisi dei flussi dei materiali e delle energie avendo come riferimento metodologico l'approccio ecologico ideato dai ricercatori dell'istituto per il Clima, l'Ambiente e l'Energia di Wuppertal, Germania (cap.3 e cap.4) La contraddizione tra città innovative e città che sono ai livelli di enormi discariche o di baraccopoli è esposta nel cap.6 attraverso casi studio e progetto dei Programmi Europei. Nell'ultimo capitolo (cap.7) si riassumono le ipotesi di partenza e i risultati della ricerca e si espongono le questioni aperte.
Can internet logic scheme be used as a basis to describe public policies evolution on renewable energies production and sharing in urban areas all over the world? The research project analyses the two networks (internet and energetic grids) architectures in actual and future urban areas. This analysis is connected with present and future forecasts energy productions from traditional fuels and from renewable sources. Theoretical analysis is conducted following a double conceptual pathway: - societal networks (Manuel Castells theory) and urban areas evolution (Saskia Sassen and Mike Davis) in order to picture the evolution of cities and towns in modern economies and in developing countries (Chapters 2 and 5); - Material and Energy Flow Analysis (approach by Wuppertal Institute for Climate, Environment and Energy) applied to renewable energy (Chapters 3 and 4) In Chapter 6 case studies are exposed on the deep cleavage between two different worlds: innovative, rich towns on a side and the landfills cities, slums on the other side. In the last part hypothesis and thesis are put together and open questions are explained (Chapter 7).
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Apóstolo, Joana Inês de Sousa Jardim e. "As políticas de segurança da União Europeia face à securitização dos fluxos migratórios." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/89870.

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Dissertação de Mestrado em Relações Internacionais - Estudos da Paz, Segurança e Desenvolvimento apresentada à Faculdade de Economia
This dissertation intends to study the mutations experienced by the European Union’s (EU) security policies, in the background of the institutionalized perception of the migratory fluxes as a security challenge, to which the EU must answer. The study addresses the shifts in EU’s security culture and its concrete operationalization, through the Common Security and Defense Policy’s mechanisms, within the framework of the Common Foreign and Security Policy. Thereby, the question that guides this paper is the following one: In what way has the securitisation of migration’s flows in the European Union, most visibly since the beginning of the 1990’s until today, have influenced its security policies, both at the level of the definition of its security culture, and its operational development?Aiming at answering this question, this paper primarily intends to expose the theoretical and conceptual framework applied throughout the dissertation, namely the Critical Security Theory. This framework is relevant to this dissertation, inasmuch as it promotes the expansion of the meaning of security, elevating the individual as the privileged reference object of security. Moreover, conceptually this framework draws near to the EU’s approach as a security actor. In the scope of this framework of analysis, we are also well positioned to study the development of the internal-external security nexus, which has informed EU’s security approach and its response to new threats, namely those perceived as interlinked with the rise of migratory flows. This study analyses the emergence of the EU as a security actor, highlighting its sui generis characteristics, which derive from its historical evolution, in order to better understand and explain how rising pressures associated with the growth of migratory flows have impacted EU’s security and defence policy, both at the conceptual and operational level. Realizing that these dynamics generously inform its activities for international security promotion, this paper aims at understanding how they relate with the ambitions pertaining to the externalization of the migratory question. Lastly, through two case-studies, this paper intends to demonstrate the changes experienced by EU’s security policies, as products of the securitisation processes surrounding migration. The first case study, focused on the evolution of EU’s security culture, will be carried out by analysing the handling of the migration debate by the structuring documents in the scope of the Common Foreign and Security Policy, as well as discursive interventions by relevant personalities in EU’s political framework. Lastly, the study of EUCAP Sahel Niger CSDP mission presents the changes sustained by the mission and overall by the activities under the Common Security and Defense Policy (CSDP), as the operational dimension of EU’s security policies.In conclusion, we argue that the internal-external security nexus and the EU’s sui generis nature incite dialogue between its security instruments, favouring the internationalization of its internal security – where the migration flows are inserted, after being securitized in the context of the communitarisation processes. In this context, EU’s security culture suffers palpable changes, as the prioritized control of migration flows is transposed to its external security activities developed under the CSDP framework. This tendency evocates the externalisation of phenomena initially thought to be of internal incidence. These processes sustain the mutations of the operationalisation of EU’s security culture, while the external actions of CSDP develop practices of extraterritorial control of a securitized migration topic, against the background of the struggle to protect the “Fortress Europe” and the externalisation of EU’s own security.
Este trabalho pretende estudar as mutações sofridas pelas políticas de segurança da União Europeia, partindo da perceção institucionalizada de que os fluxos migratórios constituem um desafio securitário a que a União Europeia deve dar resposta. O estudo aborda as alterações da cultura de segurança da União e da sua operacionalização concreta através dos mecanismos da Política Comum de Segurança e Defesa, no âmbito da Política Externa e de Segurança Comum. Assim, a pergunta de investigação que orienta este trabalho é a seguinte: de que forma a securitização dos fluxos migratórios na União Europeia, particularmente visível desde o começo da década de 1990 até hoje, tem influenciado as suas políticas de segurança, quer ao nível da definição da sua cultura de segurança, quer ao nível do seu desenvolvimento operacional? Visando responder a esta questão, este trabalho propõe-se primeiramente a desenvolver o quadro teórico e concetual empregue ao longo da dissertação, nomeadamente a escola crítica dos Estudos de Segurança. Este quadro é relevante para esta dissertação, na medida em que expande o significado de segurança, elevando o indivíduo a objeto referenciador de segurança privilegiado – uma abordagem concetualmente próxima da abordagem da UE à promoção de segurança. No âmbito deste quadro de análise, estamos também bem posicionados para analisar o desenvolvimento de um nexo securitário interno-externo, que tem informado a postura securitária da União e as respostas a novas ameaças, nomeadamente aquelas que são percecionadas como derivando do aumento de fluxos migratórios. Este trabalho analisa a emergência da União Europeia como um ator securitário, tomando nota das suas características sui generis derivadas da sua evolução histórica, para melhor entender e explicar a forma como a emergência de pressões derivadas do aumento dos fluxos migratórios tem impactado a política de segurança e defesa da UE, quer ao nível conceptual, quer operacional. Percebendo que estas dinâmicas informam generosamente as suas atividades de promoção de segurança internacional, este trabalho pretende compreender como as mesmas se relacionam com a ambição de externalização da questão migratória. Por fim, através de dois estudos de caso, o trabalho propõe-se a demonstrar as alterações sofridas pelas políticas de segurança da União Europeia, fruto da securitização das migrações. Um primeiro estudo sobre a evolução da cultura de segurança da União será concretizado através da análise dos documentos estruturantes da Política Externa e de Segurança Comum, nomeadamente no que ao tratamento da questão migratória diz respeito, sendo acompanhado pela análise de intervenções discursivas de elementos políticos relevantes no quadro político da União Europeia. Finalmente, o estudo da missão PCSD EUCAP Sahel Níger apresenta as alterações sofridas por esta missão e pelas atividades sob a égide da PCSD, ou seja, a dimensão operacional das políticas de segurança da União. Concluímos que, o nexo de segurança interna-externa e a própria natureza sui generis da União a conduzem a promover o diálogo entre os seus instrumentos securitários, privilegiando a internacionalização da sua segurança interna – onde se inserem os fluxos migratórios, securitizados no contexto da comunitarização. Neste contexto, a cultura de segurança da União sofre alterações palpáveis, sendo que a priorização do controlo dos fluxos migratórios se transpõe para as suas atividades externas de segurança levadas a cabo pela PCSD, seguindo a lógica da externalização de fenómenos pensados inicialmente de incidência interna. Assim se processam as mutações ao nível da operacionalização da cultura de segurança da União, sendo que nas ações externas da PCSD se desenvolvem práticas de controlo extraterritorial de uma questão migratória securitizada, enquanto se luta para proteger a “Fortaleza Europa” e se externaliza a própria segurança da União.
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Books on the topic "Migration, Internal – Europe"

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Gemma, Catney, ed. Minority internal migration in Europe. Farnham, Surrey, England: Ashgate Pub., 2012.

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Kramer, Jane. Unsettling Europe. New York, N.Y., U.S.A: Penguin Books, 1990.

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Perotti, Antonio. Migrations et société pluriculturelle en Europe. Paris: CIEMI, 1996.

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Burda, Michael C. Human capital, investment and migration inan integrated Europe. London: Centre for Economic Policy Research, 1991.

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Burda, Michael C. Human capital, investment and migration in an integrated Europe. Fontainebleau: INSEAD, 1991.

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Hoerder, Dirk. People on the move: Migration, acculturation, and ethnic interaction in Europe and North America. Providence, RI: Berg Publishers, 1993.

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Burrell, Kathy. Mobilities in socialist and post-socialist states: Societies on the move. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.

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Europe, United States Congress Commission on Security and Cooperation in. Internally displaced persons in the Caucasus region and southeastern Anatolia: Hearing before the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, One Hundred Eighth Congress, first session, June 10, 2003. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2003.

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1960-, Wæver Ole, and Center for freds- og konfliktforskning (Copenhagen, Denmark), eds. Identity, migration, and the new security agenda in Europe. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1993.

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H, Rees P. Internal migration and regional population dynamics: What data are available in the Council of Europe member states? Leeds: School of Geography, University of University, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Migration, Internal – Europe"

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Lindstrom, Nicole, and Mihnea Cătuţi. "The politics of internal and external migration in the enlarged EU." In Central and Eastern Europe in the EU, 120–34. 1 Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2018. | Series: Routledge studies in the European economy ; 47: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315230986-9.

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Engbersen, Godfried, and Dennis Broeders. "Fortress Europe and the Dutch Donjon: Securitization, Internal Migration Policy and Irregular Migrants’ Counter Moves." In Hexagon Series on Human and Environmental Security and Peace, 81–89. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12757-1_6.

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Van Praag, Lore, Loubna Ou-Salah, Elodie Hut, and Caroline Zickgraf. "Environmental Change and Migration in Morocco: What Has Been Done So Far?" In IMISCOE Research Series, 35–59. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61390-7_3.

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AbstractBefore we delve further into the relationship between migration and environmental change, it is important to gain more insight into the migration history of Moroccans going abroad and the specific environmental changes faced by people in Morocco. Therefore, in the first part of this chapter, we outline the history of Moroccan migration to Europe in general and to Belgium in particular. Morocco provides an interesting case of study with regard to environmental migration, as in the second half of the twentieth century, Morocco evolved into one of the world’s leading emigration countries. Moroccan migration is one of the unexpected outcomes in which colonial migration, labour migration, family reunification, and, most recently, undocumented migration combine. Hence, there is a high degree of internal differentiation and dynamics within the migrant population of Morocco (De Haas 2007).
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Agiomirgianakis, George. "Internal and External European Migration: Theories and Empirical Evidence." In European Integration, 371–407. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-01961-5_10.

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Slettebak, Marie Holm. "Does international labour migration affect internal mobility in rural Norway?" In International Labour Migration to Europe’s Rural Regions, 175–92. First Edition. | New York: Routledge, 2020. | Series: Routledge advances in sociology: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003022367-13.

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Ambrosini, Maurizio. "Migrazioni e politiche migratorie: uno sguardo europeo." In Migrazioni in Italia: oltre la sfida, 13–30. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-965-2.02.

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In the coming years the European Union will be called to make challenging choices on three aspects of migration policies. The first is that of entry conditions, with particular reference to labour immigration.The second theme concerns the integration of immigrants already present on EU territory. The European Union will have to resolve issues such as greater harmonisation of criteria for naturalisation and access to local voting, especially with regard to second generations of immigrant origin.The third major arena for discussion concerns the issue of asylum and involves internal EU solidarity.
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Galasińska, Aleksandra. "Small Stories Fight Back: Narratives of Polish Economic Migration on an Internet Forum." In Discourse and Transformation in Central and Eastern Europe, 188–203. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230594296_11.

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Jauhiainen, Jussi S., and Miriam Tedeschi. "Introduction." In IMISCOE Research Series, 1–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68414-3_1.

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AbstractUndocumented Migrants and their Everyday Lives: The Case of Finland discusses the processes and practices through which migrants become undocumented; what their everyday lives consist of; which local, national, and international policies and practices affect them; and how they deal with them. In addition, the book reflects on how research on undocumented migrants can best be conducted using quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods, and reflects on research ethics and methodologies. The empirical focus of the book is Finland and, more broadly, the European Union (EU), but the themes connect to a broader geographical scope.The topic of irregular migration and undocumented migrants is becoming increasingly important in Europe. The book asks who these undocumented migrants are; what their everyday lives are like, what key issues concern them; and how the society regards them—particularly in Finland. Among the key themes addressed are the asylum processes and their failures; the housing, employment, and social networks of undocumented migrants; their migration journeys to, within, and beyond Finland; their healthcare; and their uses of the internet and social media. This introductory chapter outlines the book, describes the Finnish context, and reviews the literature concerning the emergence of the undocumented migrant phenomenon.
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Crawley, Heaven, and Veronica Fynn Bruey. "‘Hanging in the Air’: The Experiences of Liberian Refugees in Ghana." In IMISCOE Research Series, 107–27. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97322-3_6.

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AbstractThe civil wars that devastated Liberia between 1989 and 2003 displaced an estimated 800,000 people internally, with more than a million people travelling to neighbouring countries in West Africa in search of protection and the opportunity to rebuild their lives. More than 15 years after the Accra Comprehensive Peace Agreement was signed, tens of thousands of Liberians continue to be displaced in Liberia, Ghana, and Côte d’Ivoire. Whilst some have been resettled – primarily to Canada, the US, Australia, and European countries – most have been left ‘hanging in the air’, living in extreme poverty, marginalised from mainstream development policies and planning, and unable to either contribute to, or benefit from, efforts to rebuild peace and security in their home country. Their needs, interests and aspirations have been largely ignored by academics and policymakers in the Global North whose focus, particularly over recent years, has been primarily on the drivers of migration from West Africa across the Mediterranean to Europe. At a regional level, there have been efforts by the Economic Committee of West African States (ECOWAS) to provide alternative models of integration, particularly since the United Nations High Commissioner Refugees (UNHCR) announced the cessation of refugee status for Liberian refugees in Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire in June 2012. However, significant barriers to both local integration and safe-third country resettlement remain. This chapter examines the experiences of Liberian refugees living in Ghana and their struggles to secure national and international protection in a context where returning to Liberia remains impossible for many.
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Thunø, Mette. "Moving Stones from China to Europe." In Internal and International Migration, 159–80. Routledge, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315027449-9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Migration, Internal – Europe"

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Aydınlı, İbrahim. "Refugee Question and The Right to Work and Social Security of Refugees in Turkey." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01744.

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Turkey faces various problems because of her distinctive geo-strategic importance have made her a transit country. The most important of those are migrations towards Europe due to socio-economic disasters like starvation, poverty or unemployment as well as geopolitical disasters like war or internal turmoils. Although the political and economic dimensions of migration are prominent, these are not the focus of this study. The issue in here is to identify whether immigrants, whose number has almost reached almost five million as wars and political chaos within neighbouring countries have forced a huge number of people to flee to Turkey, have right to work and social security according to the Turkish law. In this vein, the paper aims to clarify the content of the right to work and social security for immigrants in the long-term, instead of the short-term social assistances in accordance with human rights and social policy implementation in Turkey. For doing so, the paper firstly deals with Turkey’s commitment to the international law. Secondly, it analyzes the regulations related to the right to work and social security within the national law. Finally, the paper discusses the problems occur during the implementation of law and regulations and suggests solutions for overcoming such problems.
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Fleury, C., and R. Snieder. "Increasing Illumination and Sensitivity of Reverse-time Migration with Internal Multiples." In 74th EAGE Conference and Exhibition incorporating EUROPEC 2012. Netherlands: EAGE Publications BV, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.20148789.

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A. Nasyrov, D., D. A. Kiyashchenko, Y. V. Kiselev, B. M. Kashtan, and V. N. Troyan. "Estimation of the Interval Velocities with VSP Data Using Migration of Multiples." In 71st EAGE Conference and Exhibition incorporating SPE EUROPEC 2009. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201400218.

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4

Johnson, Carl R., Suleyman Sari, Alex Ahrenst, and Irem Gozubuyuk. "Energy Transition by Employing a Self-Healing, Reduced Carbon Dioxide Footprint Sealant in a Strategic Underground Gas Storage Project." In SPE EuropEC - Europe Energy Conference featured at the 83rd EAGE Annual Conference & Exhibition. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/209644-ms.

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Abstract The Tuz Gölü underground gas storage (UGS) project is a strategic venture in Turkey's energy program. This gas storage facility will be the largest in Europe, having multibillion m3 capacity, by taking advantage of the optimal gas storage conditions offered by subterranean salt caverns. Upon reaching the reservoir, one of the important goals is to obtain hydraulic isolation between the surface and the casing. Inadequate downhole isolation may well result in interzonal communication, gas migration, casing corrosion, and sustained casing pressure. Furthermore, gas flow to surface formations and/or to the atmosphere, could impact the environment and health along with an underlying economic impact. Wellbore isolation was introduced in the form of fully salt-saturated gas control and self-healing cement systems. When drilling into salt caverns, the foremost challenge is to minimize the dissolution of the in-situ salt formation by means of contact with water-based cementing fluids, which can lead to the creation of new flow paths. This occurrence must be prevented at all costs; otherwise, stored gas might leak through these microchannels. Unlike typical salt formations, this candidate field also contains carbon dioxide (CO2). Most wells in the field had a prognosis toward low CO2 content, so cement exposure to CO2 was not deemed an elevated risk; however, if the CO2 exposure risk increased, it would potentially generate an additional challenge both in terms of gas migration control and long-term cement integrity. Currently, more than 100 cementing operations have been performed in the candidate field. After pumping 3,500 metric ton of cement and blending 750 metric ton of the tailored self-healing cement, more than 300 laboratory tests were performed. More than 15,000 staff-hours of testing supported construction of 32 UGS wells, fully cemented with zero health, safety, and environment (HSE) or service quality incidents and, importantly, with outstanding bond log results. Completion strings in 15 wells have already been run where wells are prepared to store gas; the ongoing project is now expanded to 50 UGS wells. Furthermore, an intrinsic benefit of the self-healing cement system is reduced CO2 footprint vs. conventional class G cement, which can be nominally 40% less CO2 per unit volume. With involvement of local laboratories and technical experts in the region, salt-saturated gas-control and self-healing cement slurry systems have been developed and successfully deployed. Information regarding these system's liquid and set properties will be presented, along with techniques used to enhance certain cement properties. The field cases that will be presented describe how challenges were overcome in successfully sealing UGS wells in a highly saline environment, and how the self-healing technology applied in these wells is being extended to include salt-saturated systems and CO2-resistant versions elsewhere.
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Johnson, Carl R., Suleyman Sari, Alex Ahrenst, and Irem Gozubuyuk. "Energy Transition by Employing a Self-Healing, Reduced Carbon Dioxide Footprint Sealant in a Strategic Underground Gas Storage Project." In SPE EuropEC - Europe Energy Conference featured at the 83rd EAGE Annual Conference & Exhibition. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/209644-ms.

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Abstract The Tuz Gölü underground gas storage (UGS) project is a strategic venture in Turkey's energy program. This gas storage facility will be the largest in Europe, having multibillion m3 capacity, by taking advantage of the optimal gas storage conditions offered by subterranean salt caverns. Upon reaching the reservoir, one of the important goals is to obtain hydraulic isolation between the surface and the casing. Inadequate downhole isolation may well result in interzonal communication, gas migration, casing corrosion, and sustained casing pressure. Furthermore, gas flow to surface formations and/or to the atmosphere, could impact the environment and health along with an underlying economic impact. Wellbore isolation was introduced in the form of fully salt-saturated gas control and self-healing cement systems. When drilling into salt caverns, the foremost challenge is to minimize the dissolution of the in-situ salt formation by means of contact with water-based cementing fluids, which can lead to the creation of new flow paths. This occurrence must be prevented at all costs; otherwise, stored gas might leak through these microchannels. Unlike typical salt formations, this candidate field also contains carbon dioxide (CO2). Most wells in the field had a prognosis toward low CO2 content, so cement exposure to CO2 was not deemed an elevated risk; however, if the CO2 exposure risk increased, it would potentially generate an additional challenge both in terms of gas migration control and long-term cement integrity. Currently, more than 100 cementing operations have been performed in the candidate field. After pumping 3,500 metric ton of cement and blending 750 metric ton of the tailored self-healing cement, more than 300 laboratory tests were performed. More than 15,000 staff-hours of testing supported construction of 32 UGS wells, fully cemented with zero health, safety, and environment (HSE) or service quality incidents and, importantly, with outstanding bond log results. Completion strings in 15 wells have already been run where wells are prepared to store gas; the ongoing project is now expanded to 50 UGS wells. Furthermore, an intrinsic benefit of the self-healing cement system is reduced CO2 footprint vs. conventional class G cement, which can be nominally 40% less CO2 per unit volume. With involvement of local laboratories and technical experts in the region, salt-saturated gas-control and self-healing cement slurry systems have been developed and successfully deployed. Information regarding these system's liquid and set properties will be presented, along with techniques used to enhance certain cement properties. The field cases that will be presented describe how challenges were overcome in successfully sealing UGS wells in a highly saline environment, and how the self-healing technology applied in these wells is being extended to include salt-saturated systems and CO2-resistant versions elsewhere.
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Trujillo, Erika Johana Tovar, Yoann Santin, Obinnaya Ukoha, Riccardo Caldarelli, Robert Maier, Akos Kiss, Monica Moertl, and David Zabel. "Internally Catalyzed Aqueous-Based Emulsion of Curable Epoxy Resin Sand Consolidation Treatment Extends Economical Production in Austria's Mature Oil and Gas Fields." In SPE Reservoir Characterisation and Simulation Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/212682-ms.

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Abstract Sand production is one of the major challenges for mature fields in Austria. With increasing water production, the severity of the sand migration augments, leading to the shut-in of the wells. Eliminating or substantially reducing sand production at the sand face is the most viable option to continue hydrocarbon production. The project's target was to research and apply a technically sound solution readily available in Europe, with reduced HSSE risks and little economic impact. To control intervention costs, it was decided to favor sand control solutions for rig-less interventions. Collaboratively, the teams evaluated formation rock consolidation with the help of an internally catalyzed aqueous-based emulsion of curable epoxy resin (ICABECER). Laboratory testing demonstrated the system's suitability for the target wells and confirmed the viability of the planned operations scheduled to deploy the treatment via coiled tubing (CT), as well as limiting concerns about permeability reduction. Finally, field operations of the application, clean-up, and production face were monitored and evaluated. The major concern when using resins to agglomerate sand grains in a reservoir rock is that the pore space is reduced, jeopardizing the rock permeability. Laboratory testing confirmed that the permeability of the rock can be retained. Due to the simplicity of the intervention, the treatment could be deployed with standard equipment keeping it within the budgetary constraints of very mature fields. To mitigate possible risks, wells having challenging production backgrounds and scheduled for plug and abandon were selected. In these wells, previous conventional sand control measures failed, such as gravel pack installations or attempting to produce sand and separate it on surface. Post-job results demonstrated that the in-situ consolidation generated a reduction of sand content to a level allowing production of the wells. During the clean-up period of the gas well, sufficient sand was produced to erode the choke. After the well start-up period, sand production was eliminated, and the well was returned to the target rate. Monitoring of solid contents in the flow and the evaluation of coupons confirmed the suitability of the technique to establish flow with acceptable risks contributing to economic success. The cost-effective ICABECER chemical treatment, along with the methodology, opens new opportunities for the asset to prolong well life and increase the overall recovery factor from the reservoir. Technical simplicity and the reduced environmental impact of the chemicals are key for resource-saving and sustainable operations in mature fields.
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