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Academic literature on the topic 'Migrations intérieures – Madagascar (île)'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Migrations intérieures – Madagascar (île)"
Rakotovao, Roland. "Anarandray et Tanindrazana à Madagascar : l'identité des migrants Betsileo en Imerina pendant la période coloniale (1895-1960)." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070002.
Full textThis study tries to analyse the northern Betsileo's identity, group of migrant from the Central part of Madagascar (Fisakana and Ambositra) during the colonial period. From their Tanindrazana ( ancestor's land or home village), they are different from the other groups' population thanks to the importance they gave to the Anarandray ( inheritance linked to the paternal descendants). When they arrived in the welcoming land ( Imerina), they bear out their northern Betsileo's identity within association. This affection to their Tanindrazana was testify by there periodic corne back and the enhancement of the value of the Anarandray. To show these affections they build new constructions and organise huge feast. The definitive migrant create new identity by getting marriage with the members of the welcoming group and the foundation of a new Anarandray. In Depth, Colonisation changed deeply the Betsileo's society because the lands' licence number foundation of the identity and the economy monetarization lead to a society sentencing upon the individual requirements. The definition on the Identity is anymore define as physical inheritance only, but also by reputation leads by success
Rasoloarivony, Theis Lala Voahangimampionona. "Migration interne et éducation : transrégionalisme et développement. Cas de la commune rurale de Lohariandava dans la région Atsinanana à Madagascar." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCF041.
Full textAs part of the implementation of the Jirama water and electricity company since 1978, several types of internal migration are practiced in the rural commune of Lohariandava in the Atsinanana region on the east coast of Madagascar. They have the transregional aspect of the fact that the migrants invest on two or more regions of the island’s hill to develop them. The results of the socio-anthropological surveys helped explain how transregionalism affects not only the economic life but also the educational life of the children of migrant and indigenous people in Lohariandava. The rurban characteristics of the study area participate in the implementation of all kids of development action. Each transmigrant is a development Actor. The non-consideration of the culture of each Actor can hamper the eradication of feelings of incomprehension and xenophobia. The multirational theory of Jean-Pierre Olivier De Sardan will make it possible to confront and consider the different logics of the presence of all Actors in the migratory zone and proposes solutions to achieve a single goal: the real development of the country
Rakotonarivo, Andonirina. "Migrations, lien social et développement dans les hautes terres de Madagascar." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H098.
Full textRural areas in central highlands of Madagascar, where economy is based on rice-growing, suffer from deep poverty. The saturation of arable lands, in conjunction with a high demographic pressure, leads to reduction of farming units' size, and those units reach the edge of their viability. The need for an extra-local work is a solution initiated to address these constraints. In rural villages of Ampitatafika and Sandrandahy, two migration profiles are observed. In Ampitatafika, migration mainly takes place in early ages, the migration project remains individual and returns often occur for wedding and resuming of small-scale agricultural activities. In Sandrandahy, leavings stay significant in all age groups of population and a strong community mobilization is noticed to facilitate settling and professional integration of migrant, through wide structured migrant networks. On the first site, in spite of low amounts of remittances, an enhancement in households' living and producing conditions is observed. In Sandrandahy, the effects of remittances are limited, in spite of high remitted amounts. Community involvement in migration process, migrants' remittances behaviour, and the use of remittances by families, which all determine migration outcomes, are different for the sites. They result from a set of duties linked to only one aim, the preservation of local social tie, which is a fundamental value for these communities, but which are implemented in two different ways on each site
Nunn, Philippe. "La migration des mauriciens à Madagascar, 1863-1947." La Réunion, 2007. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/07_21-nunn.pdf.
Full textStamped by the evolution and the internal structuring of the Mauritian society, the mauritian migratory movement between 1863 and 1947 is determined by the disputes, agreements and reorganisations linked to the social, economical, diplomatic and political evolutions of the territories involved. To understand the integration modes of all mauritians migrants whatever their origins, within the French colony of Madagascar, the thesis develops along the three following lines. In a first part, an historical approach of the groups and their organisation according to the variability of the ethnic boundaries will be explored. The second part, corresponding to the most wave of migrants which goes from 1863 to 1905 describes the setting process of a colonial order disrupting he positions gained by the Mauritians under the malagesian royalty. The third part, going from 1905 to 1947, studies the integration of migrants within the French colonial structure
Rossé, Elisabeth. "Ancestralité et migrations urbaines : le cas des Tandroy de Toliara (Madagascar)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100074.
Full textThis thesis deals with the way the Tandroy people native of the South of Madagascar, produce their collective identities in situation of urban migration in the city of Toliara. The Tandroy have lived for almost a century in situation of migration through the island. They are assigned most of the time to a status of precarious migrants, for whom cities remain a foreign space. I show, through an ethnography of ritual situations, how this state of the migration can be considered as a space of transition, in which a state of mobility to a state of sedentarization takes place. I also show how this passage implies the question of the building of a collective identity with the colonization, and enhanced at the beginning of the 1970s, when arises a peasant revolt led by the tandroy political leader Monja Jaona. My inquiries focus on two domains : politics and spirit possession. In both cases, urban sedentarization is expressed in a paradoxical way from the manipulation of ancestral symbols, nevertheless weakened by migrations and considered unsuitable for the urban space : hazomanga-stake, and spirit possession kokolampo. I am interested in the way these elements participate in the elaboration of symbolic constructions confronting categories articulated in the expression of a collective memory and I thoroughly observe the music produced, which can bring to an alternative relationship to the collective identity, favoring the experiment of the sedentarization
Husson-Olivier-Vial, Laurence. "Manger le vent ou gratter la terre : la migration maduraise à Java-est : approche diachronique d'un phénomène contemporain." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0078.
Full textThe migration to east java of the madurese - - indonesia's third ethnic group -- is one of the group's most striking features. Althougth this migration is well-known, it has never been studied. This is paradoxical seeing that java is indonesia's most populated island and also that the government encourages organized emigration (or transmigration). But whereas the javanesse make up the majority of these transmigrants, very few madurese participate in transmigration outside java, preferring, for centuries, to settle spontaneously and in large numbes in east-java and in other provinces. Their migration reflects indonesia's diverse migratory currents, past and present. The first part is a geographical presentation, necessary for an understanding of the situation in the initial stage of this migration. The second part deals with the migration's historical aspects. A third part analyzes the phenomenon in its current from, touching the different sectors, making a distinction between the mass of proletarian migrants and entrepreneurs. Finally, the fourth part exposes the nature, the present motivations and the specificities of madurese migration
Capredon, Mélanie. "Histoire biologique d’une population du sud-est malgache : les Antemoro." Thesis, La Réunion, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LARE0016/document.
Full textBetween the 11th and 16th century, the Indian Ocean was the scene of many population movements notably for commercial and colonial purposes. Madagascar is located at the crossroads of the Asian and African continents. Several migrations have occurred in this region; the last one during the late 15th century involved the Antemoro population who claimed an Arabian origin in Mecca. Many anthropological and linguistic studies have been carried out on this ethnic group, but the origin of these migrants remains contentious. It is uncertain whether their origins were in Arabia, East Africa, India or Southeast Asia, when these regions were Islamized. In this study we assessed the genetic diversity of an Antemoro population from villages between Manakara and Vohipeno, to determine their biological origin. The aim of our interdisciplinary study was to link cultural and social anthropology with biological anthropology. Y-chromosome polymorphisms were studied by analyzing 17 microsatellites markers and some SNPs in the non-recombining region of the Y-chromosome to determine the biological origins of the paternal lineages. In addition, genetic variability of maternal lineages was analyzed by sequencing hypervariables regions I and II, and by defining bi-allelic polymorphisms in the coding region of mitochondrial DNA. We found two Y-chromosome haplogroups in some Antemoro groups that differentiated them from the typical genetic variability found in other Malagasy populations. Although most of the Antemoro showed a genetic diversity similar to that observed in sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia, few haplotypes associated to paternal lineages linked them to the Middle East. Maternal lineages did not differ from those found in other Malagasy populations. The genetic isolate formed by some Antemoro groups confirmed their cultural isolation. This study provides a new view of the human genetic diversity in Madagascar
Mathieu-Huber, Dominique. "La mobilité des périurbains lointains d'Ile-de-France : usage des réseaux et sécurité des déplacements." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010684.
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