Academic literature on the topic 'Migratory connections'
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Journal articles on the topic "Migratory connections"
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Veen, Thor. "Unravelling migratory connections: the next level." Molecular Ecology 22, no. 16 (2013): 4144–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mec.12441.
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Pombo, Pedro. "Weaving Networks: the Economic Decline of Diu and Indian Ocean Circulations of the Vanza Weavers." Asian Review of World Histories 8, no. 1 (2020): 103–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22879811-12340066.
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Abstract Diu, on the Western India coast and Portuguese territory until 1961, was a strategic port connecting the subcontinent with Eastern Africa until the industrial mills in Western India provoked the decline of the traditional textile production systems in Gujarat and the near erasure of the maritime trade in Diu. Sustained by ethnographic and archival research, this article shows how the decline of maritime trading from Diu exposed the lack of Portuguese control over the trading routes connecting Asia and Africa. Local communities responded to changing contexts by developing new migratory connections with Mozambique. Among them are the Diuese weavers’ community, the Vanza, whose role in Mozambican trade, and later postcolonial connections with European countries, is still mostly to be examined. Though a preliminary observation of their migratory initiatives we observe how lives across the Indian Ocean navigated relatively apart from colonial intentions, pursuing their own winds and tides.
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Warren, Victoria E., Rochelle Constantine, Michael Noad, Claire Garrigue, and Ellen C. Garland. "Migratory insights from singing humpback whales recorded around central New Zealand." Royal Society Open Science 7, no. 11 (2020): 201084. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.201084.
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The migration routes of wide-ranging species can be difficult to study, particularly at sea. In the western South Pacific, migratory routes of humpback whales between breeding and feeding areas are unclear. Male humpback whales sing a population-specific song, which can be used to match singers on migration to a breeding population. To investigate migratory routes and breeding area connections, passive acoustic recorders were deployed in the central New Zealand migratory corridor (2016); recorded humpback whale song was compared to song from the closest breeding populations of East Australia and New Caledonia (2015–2017). Singing northbound whales migrated past New Zealand from June to August via the east coast of the South Island and Cook Strait. Few song detections were made along the east coast of the North Island. New Zealand song matched New Caledonia song, suggesting a migratory destination, but connectivity to East Australia could not be ruled out. Two song types were present in New Zealand, illustrating the potential for easterly song transmission from East Australia to New Caledonia in this shared migratory corridor. This study enhances our understanding of western South Pacific humpback whale breeding population connectivity, and provides novel insights into the dynamic transmission of song culture.
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Modesti, Camilla, Alessandra Talamo, Annamaria Recupero, and Giampaolo Nicolais. "Connections: The Use Social Associations With Migratory Background Make of ICT to Build Social Capital for Newcomers’ Social Integration." American Behavioral Scientist 64, no. 13 (2020): 1889–905. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764220952132.
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Psychological studies in the field of migration attest that social integration is enhanced by social capital. Communities of origin and the ones of resettlement play different role in the promotion of newcomers’ social integration. Nevertheless, researches highlighted that connections between migrants and resettlement communities are the hardest to be established. By reinforcing existing ties and generating new connections among communities, information and communication technologies (ICT) represent a resource for the creation of migrants’ social capital. The article presents two case studies addressing the use that a refugee- and a migrant-led association make of ICT to develop social capital aimed at fostering newcomers’ social integration. An ethnographic approach was adopted, and qualitative data have been collected. Results show that in the associations ICT are aimed at easing connections within migrants and between migrants and the resettlement community by directly fostering the establishment of social ties and by spreading positive narratives about migration. Through the empowerment of refugees and migrants, ICT emerge as tools that lay the foundations for the promotion of social cohesion.
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Scheibelhofer, Elisabeth. "Potential of qualitative network analysis in migration studies- Reflections based on an empirical analysis of young researchers’ mobility aspirations." MIGRATION LETTERS 8, no. 2 (2014): 111–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v8i2.159.
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Based on the example of an empirical research study, the paper examines the strengths and limitations of a qualitative network approach to migration and mobility. The method of graphic drawings produced by the respondents within an interview setting was applied. With this method, we argue to be able to analyse migrants’ specific social embeddedness and its influence on future mobility aspirations. Likewise, connections between the migratory biography and the individuals’ various social relations are investigated.
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Pizarro, J. Cristobal, and Brendon M. H. Larson. "Feathered Roots and Migratory Routes: Immigrants and Birds in the Anthropocene." Nature and Culture 12, no. 3 (2017): 189–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/nc.2017.120301.
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Human mobility necessitates that people adapt not only to a new society but also to a new natural environment and biodiversity. We use birds as biodiversity proxies to explore the place experiences of 26 Latin Americans adapting to Canada and the United States. Using interviews with open-ended questions, we prompted participants to identify birds that were linked to remarkable experiences in both places of origin and immigration, which we coded respectively as “roots” and “routes.” Participants reported foundational keystone species linked to their cultural heritage and conspicuous key species they associated with self-realization in the new place. Linking species, involving connections between roots and routes, triggered a process of place recalibration in association with key and keystone birds that worked as points of reference. We suggest that biodiversity offers critical social functions that need to be addressed by social integration programs promoting conviviality between humans and nature in the Anthropocene.
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Sawant, Ketki, Yujun Chen, Nirupama Kotian, Kevin M. Preuss, and Jocelyn A. McDonald. "Rap1 GTPase promotes coordinated collective cell migration in vivo." Molecular Biology of the Cell 29, no. 22 (2018): 2656–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e17-12-0752.
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During development and in cancer, cells often move together in small to large collectives. To move as a unit, cells within collectives need to stay coupled together and coordinate their motility. How cell collectives remain interconnected and migratory, especially when moving through in vivo environments, is not well understood. The genetically tractable border cell group undergoes a highly polarized and cohesive cluster-type migration in the Drosophila ovary. Here we report that the small GTPase Rap1, through activation by PDZ-GEF, regulates border cell collective migration. We find that Rap1 maintains cell contacts within the cluster, at least in part by promoting the organized distribution of E-cadherin at specific cell–cell junctions. Rap1 also restricts migratory protrusions to the front of the border cell cluster and promotes the extension of protrusions with normal dynamics. Further, Rap1 is required in the outer migratory border cells but not in the central nonmigratory polar cells. Such cell specificity correlates well with the spatial distribution of the inhibitory Rapgap1 protein, which is higher in polar cells than in border cells. We propose that precisely regulated Rap1 activity reinforces connections between cells and polarizes the cluster, thus facilitating the coordinated collective migration of border cells.
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Knotter, Ad. "Transnational Cigar-Makers: Cross-Border Labour Markets, Strikes, and Solidarity at the Time of the First International (1864–1873)." International Review of Social History 59, no. 3 (2014): 409–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859014000443.
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AbstractSeveral authors have argued that one of the main goals of the International Working Men's Association was to control transnational labour markets. In the eyes of trade unionists, especially in Britain, uncontrolled cross-border migratory movements threatened to undermine wage standards and working conditions. Their solution was to organize internationally, both to prevent strike-breaking and wage-cutting by workers from abroad, and to support unions elsewhere to raise wage standards in their home countries. Cigar-makers operated on a cross-border labour market and were very prominent in the First International. In this article I describe the connections between the German, British, Dutch, Belgian, and American cigar-makers as migratory workers, and their actions to stimulate, support, and coordinate trade unions internationally. I argue that the international cooperation of cigar-makers was primarily motivated by a wish to regulate their cross-border labour market, not so much by an abstract ideal of international solidarity.
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van den Hoff, John, Clive R. McMahon, Graham R. Simpkins, Mark A. Hindell, Rachael Alderman, and Harry R. Burton. "Bottom-up regulation of a pole-ward migratory predator population." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 281, no. 1782 (2014): 20132842. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.2842.
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As the effects of regional climate change are most pronounced at polar latitudes, we might expect polar-ward migratory populations to respond as habitat suitability changes. The southern elephant seal ( Mirounga leonina L.) is a pole-ward migratory species whose populations have mostly stabilized or increased in the past decade, the one exception being the Macquarie Island population which has decreased continuously over the past 50 years. To explore probable causes of this anomalous trend, we counted breeding female seals annually between 1988 and 2011 in order to relate annual rates of population change ( r ) to foraging habitat changes that have known connections with atmospheric variability. We found r (i) varied annually from −0.016 to 0.021 over the study period, (ii) was most effected by anomalous atmospheric variability after a 3 year time lag was introduced ( R = 0.51) and (iii) was associated with sea-ice duration (SID) within the seals’ foraging range at the same temporal lag. Negative r years may be extrapolated to explain, at least partially, the overall trend in seal abundance at Macquarie Island; specifically, increasing SID within the seals foraging range has a negative influence on their abundance at the island. Evidence is accruing that suggests southern elephant seal populations may respond positively to a reduced sea-ice field.
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Blasko, J., K. Fabianova, M. Martoncikova, D. Sopkova, and E. Racekova. "Immunohistochemical Evidence for the Presence of Synaptic Connections of Nitrergic Neurons in the Rat Rostral Migratory Stream." Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology 33, no. 6 (2013): 753–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10571-013-9956-1.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Migratory connections"
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Geijer, C. K. A. "Connecting the nodes : migratory whale conservation and the challenge of accommodating uncertainty." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2013. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1392017/.
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As endangered, flagship species, baleen whales are at the centre of cetacean conservation efforts. Whilst successful conservation requires protection throughout a species’ range, current measures invariably focus on the whales’ more static feeding or breeding habitats. The aim of this thesis is to analyse the challenges and prospects of protecting threatened whales during their seasonal migrations. I sought to assess the appropriateness of Marine Protected Area network initiatives and sector-specific mitigations strategies for migratory whale conservation within the context of scientific uncertainty, the threat of ship-whale collisions, and regional geopolitics. To this end, I compared and contrasted data obtained from two case studies—fin whales Balaenoptera physalus in the Mediterranean Sea, and North Atlantic right whales Eubalaena glacialis off the U.S. East coast—using a transdisciplinary, qualitative research approach based on semi-structured interviews and a theoretical framework of uncertainty analysis. The results indicate that protection of migrating whales is better pursued through a narrow sectoral route with wide geographical scope, exemplified by the International Maritime Organisation, rather than governmental cross-sectoral Marine Protected Area networks, particularly in regions with high geopolitical complexity and low political will. Principle challenges to migratory whale conservation were discerned on two levels. On a species level, high ontological uncertainty—endemic dynamism and unpredictability—surrounding whale migratory behaviour render conventional, habitat-based conservation measures unsuitable, and require more creative, dynamic, and adaptive strategies. On a people level, considerable ambiguity—different ways of understanding and conceptualising the same issue or data—between individual researchers in the absence of adequate collaboration prevents the unified actions necessary for conserving a cross-boundary species. Indeed, whilst contextual parameters matter in conservation, building researcher networks to enhance collaboration amongst conservationists emerged as a pervasive theme and as a necessary tool for migratory whale conservation.
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"Establishing trophic ecology and migratory connections of waterfowl using stable isotopes and mercury." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2015-11-2363.
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The Saskatchewan River Delta (SRD) in central Canada, North America’s largest inland delta, is an important spring and fall stopover site for waterfowl with thousands flocking there annually to stage. However there is very little information on their origins prior to arrival and their feeding ecology while in the Delta. To date, band recoveries are largely from birds banded south of the SRD, mostly due to limited banding activity in productive waterfowl habitats to the north such as the Peace-Athabasca Delta and the broader boreal forest. There is also very little information on the importance of the SRD as an overall recruitment area for the North American waterfowl population. No studies have used stable isotopes to infer the origins and diets of these birds. I first used stable isotopes of hydrogen (2H) and sulfur (34S) to infer migratory origins and specifically evaluate the contribution of local and non-local birds to the staging population in the SRD during fall migration. Based on 2H, I found that few birds (34%) originated in the SRD despite its known role as breeding habitat; instead, most birds (56%) were migrants from the north of the SRD and a small fraction (10%) came from south of the SRD. Stable sulfur isotope data proved a useful tool in further delineation of birds into prairie and forest regions, respectively. Secondly, I used stable carbon (13C) and nitrogen (15N) isotopes and mercury concentrations in liver tissue ([Hg]) to trace nutrient sources of these waterfowl using the SRD prior to fall migration, and tested for differences in diets among species, sexes and age groups within species. I demonstrated the importance of macrophytes as a source of food, particularly among the American Widgeon and Northern Pintail (70% of the diet). However, there was some level of partitioning of resources at the species level, as Blue-winged Teal and Green-winged Teal used invertebrate sources, as did a distinct group of Mallards. This is likely a result of birds minimizing competition for resources during the short staging period in the SRD when waterfowl densities are high. Finally, I found that 15N values in liver, a known indicator of trophic position, can be confounded by variation in basal sources; hence, there is the need to use other isotopes or tracers such as [Hg] for verification. Overall, my results suggest an important role for northern ecosystems in central Canada in contributing to the waterfowl breeding population in the Central Flyway, and a key role for the SRD in providing fuel for waterfowl during fall migration.
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Gibb, Giselle Renee. "Humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) in the South Pacific breeding grounds : an allocation from feeding areas and an abundance estimate of whales specific to French Polynesia waters." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/11995.
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South Pacific humpback whales were devastated by commercial whaling in their
Antarctic feeding areas during the 20th century. Understanding migratory
connections and current abundance of these isolated breeding stocks is crucial
for the allocation of historical Antarctic catches in population dynamic models
used to assess current recovery. However, only a small number of migratory
connections have been documented between Oceania breeding stocks within the
South Pacific and feeding areas in the Antarctic. In addition, little is known about
abundance of these stocks which encompass a vast oceanic region. For this
thesis I first used mixed-stock analysis (MSA) to allocate migratory connections
from four Antarctic feeding areas (n=142) to seven South Pacific breeding stocks
(n=1,373), including four in Oceania, based on genetic marker frequencies. The
use of this method was justified by the breeding stocks showing genetic
differentiation at the haplotype level with an F[subscript ST] value of 0.027 (p-value <0.001).
The results showed a relatively strong connection of Western Australia to
Antarctic Area IV, Tonga to the border of Antarctic Area VI/I, Colombia to the
Antarctic Peninsula, and a split allocation of Eastern Australia and New
Caledonia to Antarctic Area V. This study provides the first population-level
information supporting previous individual-based studies that humpback whale
migration may not necessarily be direct north south. Next, utilizing capture-recapture
methodology of unique humpback whale fluke photographs, I
estimated abundance of one of the least studied Oceania breeding stocks,
French Polynesia, a stock which also showed no significant migratory allocation
using MSA. Taking into consideration the possible advantages of using Quality
Control (QC) photographs to minimize bias in matching, estimates were
generated using the complete photo catalogue and also using only photographs
adhering to QC criteria. I found that the choice of using QC has an effect on the
abundance generated and discuss the implications of this finding. Despite the
photo catalogue used, the French Polynesia stock is estimated to number less
than 1,900 individuals. Lastly, to provide additional information on the French
Polynesia stock I used photo-identification to compare French Polynesia whales
to whales in the Antarctic Peninsula and Strait of Magellan (Antarctic Area I), a
possible migratory connection suggested by previous microsatellite genotyping.
No conclusive matches were found. Although this does not discount the
possibility of a few migrants traveling between these regions it does indicate the
Antarctic Peninsula and the Strait of Magellan are not primary feeding areas of
French Polynesia. This new information regarding abundance and migration of
French Polynesia whales is important for the Comprehensive Assessment of
Southern Hemisphere humpback whales. This document is currently being
completed as the International Whaling Commission considers the next critical
steps in recovery for Oceania humpback whales stocks.<br>Graduation date: 2010
Books on the topic "Migratory connections"
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Hoerder, Dirk. European Migrations. Edited by Ronald H. Bayor. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199766031.013.003.
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The essay begins with the “imperial intrusions” into Native Peoples’ cultural spaces and the eighteenth-century (re-)peopling of the American colonies. It discusses the caesura and new patterns from the Revolution to industrialization. It emphasizes migrant agency and decision-making in the frame of Europe’s societies-economies of origin. The arriving, fully socialized men and women form ethnocultural groups with fuzzy borders and acculturate according to gender and class but face racialization, demands for Anglo-conformity, and “melting pot”–discourses. It is argued that they form a “transnational America.” The policy of “closed doors,” the Great Depression, and World War I and II (1917–1945) disrupt the Atlantic migration system. After a brief resurgence of immigration of “displaced persons” from Europe, the system ends in the mid-1950s. Continuing migratory connections do not assume the proportion of a migration system. In conclusion, the scholarship on European immigrants is critically evaluated.
Book chapters on the topic "Migratory connections"
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Hobson, Keith A. "Making Migratory Connections with Stable Isotopes." In Avian Migration. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05957-9_27.
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Roberts, Daniel Sanjiv. "“Humble Obedience to the Will of Heaven”: Charles Johnston’s Providential and Migratory Sensibility." In Ireland’s Imperial Connections, 1775–1947. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25984-6_6.
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Bourrat, F., T. Gotow, and C. Sotelo. "Development of the Rat Inferior Olive: Migratory Routes, Formation of Afferent and Efferent Connections." In The Olivocerebellar System in Motor Control. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73920-0_13.
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Akoka, Karen, Olivier Clochard, Iris Polyzou, and Camille Schmoll. "What’s in a Street? Exploring Suspended Cosmopolitanism in Trikoupi, Nicosia." In IMISCOE Research Series. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67365-9_8.
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AbstractSituated at the eastern part of the Mediterranean Sea, the island of Cyprus has always been a bridge as well as a border between the Middle East and Europe. It has also been an important place of both emigration and immigration. The situation in Nicosia, the capital city, is marked by decline following the 1974 conflict and partition. At the same time, however, the city has become an important settling place for international migrants, whose presence has grown during the last 20 years. Today Nicosia’s situation lies between a typical south European city (in which migrants find room in the interstices) and a post-war city. Following the growing effort within migration studies to use the street as a laboratory of diversity and cosmopolitanism (Susan Hall), this paper focuses on a single street. Formerly an important business street, Trikoupi Street is now well known as one of the most cosmopolitan streets in Nicosia, in which south Asians, Arabs, Sub-Saharan Africans as well as Eastern Europeans converge. These different populations correspond to different migratory waves as well as different modes of incorporation into local society. In this chapter, we aim to see how the street level may help us to reflect upon important topics in Cyprus such as contested citizenship, urban change, local/global connections, as well as new forms of cohabitation and patterns of subaltern cosmopolitanism. We also aim to reflect upon the multiple temporalities of the neighborhood, in order to show how the history of the street (and the history of the neighborhood) impacts on current ways of life in Trikoupi. We define the current situation as “suspended cosmopolitanism.”
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Muller, Dalia Antonia. "Cuban Communities in Late Nineteenth-Century Mexico." In Cuban Émigrés and Independence in the Nineteenth-Century Gulf World. University of North Carolina Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469631981.003.0003.
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This chapter closely examines the development of Cuban migrant communities in three Mexican cities: Veracruz, Merida, Mexico City and compares them to Cuban communities established in the United States. Examining migratory patterns, economy, politics, race, culture and interstate and cross regional connections, this chapter posits that shifting our focus away from the United States and centering on Mexico allows us to truly appreciate the breadth and scope of the nineteenth-century Cuban Diaspora.
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Sun, Ken Chih-Yan. "Rethinking Time, Migration, and Aging." In Time and Migration. Cornell University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501754876.003.0008.
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This chapter reviews the concept of temporalities of migration and considers the ways in which aging immigrants anchor themselves in a transnational social field. It looks at the mutual processes that shape temporalities and migratory experiences and their connections with the organization of intimate relations at the individual, familial, communal, and state levels. It also examines the interaction of time and migration in the experiences of older Taiwanese migrants living in both the United States and Taiwan. The chapter analyzes the impact of time or temporalities on the identities of immigrants, establishing that relocating to a new society complicates the subjectivities of newcomers and provides new options for identity in familial, communal, and social settings. It underscores the need for reassessment of institutional responses to the needs and desires of aging migrant populations.
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Sadowski-Smith, Claudia. "Highly Skilled and Marriage Migrants in Arizona." In New Immigrant Whiteness. NYU Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9781479847730.003.0003.
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This chapter discusses the results of my interviews with post-USSR immigrants in Phoenix, Arizona, which place male-dominated highly skilled and female-dominated marriage migration in the context of scholarship on adaptation and return migration. The two migratory forms have been spurred by the interests of US men in creating monoracial families and by the immense growth in the number of contingent academic positions at US institutions of higher learning. Their differential legal status upon arrival provides post-Soviet marriage and highly skilled migrants with divergent access to economic, social, and cultural forms of US citizenship, community building, and opportunities for return. Highly skilled migrants create middle-class lives, appear less interested in participating in a coethnic community, and maintain limited physical transnational connections, while marriage migrants face downward mobility and dependency, experience greater difficulty connecting to other post-Soviet migrants, and more often consider returning. While they are immediately provided with membership in their husbands’ middle-class lives, the globalized form of US whiteness that marriage migrants are assigned even before they leave their countries of origin creates heightened expectations of their complete assimilation to a middle-class whiteness at the cost of their and often their children’s bicultural and transnational identities.
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Richards, Eric. "Islands of exit." In The genesis of international mass migration. Manchester University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9781526131485.003.0002.
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Most of the islands of Britain were largely unaffected by direct industrialisation before 1850: they were on the periphery of the great changes. The Isle of Man provides relatively straightforward conditions in which to examine the operations of migratory flows in a context which remained primarily rural, with some mining and fishing as secondary factors. The emigration records of the Isle of Man and Guernsey display great contrasts in their trajectories, though the final shape was rather similar. The Isle of Man was only marginally affected by the emigrations, though population pressure slowly diminished during the rest of the nineteenth century. Dramatic and sudden exoduses of several hundred people from the Isle of Man began in the mid-1820s. It was essentially a concentrated outflow of Manx people to Ohio, where the emigrants developed strong connections which were sustained for more than a century.
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Fiore, Teresa. "An Osean of Pre-Occupation and Possibilities: L’orda." In Pre-Occupied Spaces. Fordham University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5422/fordham/9780823274321.003.0002.
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Part I (Waters) focuses on the liquid space of sea and ocean waters as quintessential migration spaces. It interconnects emigration from Italy and immigration to Italy by linking these waters in the portmanteau of the title and its characterization as a pre-occupied space. The texts addressed in this Aperture as well as the two chapters it introduces contain stories of the perilous voyages and shipwrecks that have silently punctuated the over-150-year-long history of Italian emigration and that are used here as a platform to re-read Italian history at large, especially in light of the current arrivals of immigrants from all over the world. The Aperture revolves around L’orda (The Horde), the best-selling book by Gian Antonio Stella adapted to the stage with the Compagnia delle Acque, which provides an ideal opportunity to bring attention to the tragic nature of migrant voyages, yesterday as well as today. In the Atlantic and Mediterranean waters, one can discern a thick tapestry of forced and chosen migratory routes, and the cultural connections that they have woven over the centuries. The Mediterranean is the prologue to the transatlantic voyage for the Italian emigrants, while the Atlantic Ocean remains an echo or a possibility in almost all the texts analyzed in Part I.
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"7. Capital Accumulation along Migratory Trajectories: China Students in Singapore’s Secondary Education Sector." In Connecting and Distancing. ISEAS Publishing, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1355/9789812308573-009.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Migratory connections"
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Ushakova, V. L. "ДИНАМИКА ЧИСЛЕННОСТИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ ТИХООКЕАНСКОГО ПОБЕРЕЖЬЯ ДАЛЬНЕГО ВОСТОКА". У Geosistemy vostochnyh raionov Rossii: osobennosti ih struktur i prostranstvennogo razvitiia. ИП Мироманова Ирина Витальевна, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.35735/tig.2019.24.73.012.
Full textAbstract:
В статье рассматривается динамика численности населения в геополитически и экономически важной территории тихоокеанском побережье Дальнего Востока, как в советские, так и постсоветские годы. Проанализированы проистекающие здесь процессы изменения численности населения в течение длительного периода (19592015 гг.). Прибрежные территории имеют различия демографического развития, обусловленные особенностями освоения, экономикогеографического положения, уровнем социальноэкономического развития. Различия в размерах территории и численности постоянного населения находят отражение в показателе плотности населения, что также оказывает влияние на различия в демографическом потенциале. Демографические процессы протекают по разному в северных и южных муниципальных образованиях, а помимо фактора людности поселений, прибрежное положение накладывает свой отпечаток на них. Так, основной проблемой демографического развития материкового побережья Японского моря остается депопуляция. Только в пяти городских округах отмечается положительная динамика роста населения: Владивостокском, Артемовском, ЮжноСахалинском, ПетропавловскКамчатском и Магаданском. В результате усиливающейся концентрации населения вокруг региональных центров, демографические процессы заметно отличаются от периферийных прибрежных территорий, теряющих свое население. В северных субъектах отмечается значительная зависимость миграционного прироста с созданием крупных добывающих производств, определивших уровень экономического благополучия проживавшего здесь населения. Отток населения связан со сворачиванием добывающих производств в связи с перестроечными реформами. Такие особенности формирования демографического потенциала следует учитывать при разработке программ социальноэкономического развития этих территорий. Отмечается, что демографические процессы в различные периоды здесь проистекали с различной интенсивностью, по этим критериям выделены два разнонаправленных периода: период активного роста населения и период снижения численности населения. Положительная или отрицательная динамика численности населения в большинстве обусловлена влиянием миграционного и естественного движения в сторону роста или сокращения соответственно. Сохранение и наращивание человеческих ресурсов в регионе возможно только в условиях эффективной миграционной политики, направленной на сохранение собственного демографического потенциала и привлечение мигрантов. In the article populations dynamics in the geopolitically and economically important territory the Pacific coast of the Far East, both in the Soviet and PostSoviet years is considered. The processes of populations change occurring there for a long period of time (19592015) have been analyzed. The coastal territories are differed by demographic development conditioned by the features of development, by an economicgeographical position and by the level of socialeconomic development. The distinctions in the sizes of the territory and the number of resident population are reflected in the indicator of populations density, which also influences the distinctions in the demographic potential. The demographic processes occur in different ways in the northern and southern municipal unions. Besides the factor of population size in the settlements, the coastal position has its impact on them. For example, depopulation remains the basic problem of demographic development of the continental coast of the Sea of Japan. Only in five city districts positive dynamics of populations growth has been marked. These are Vladivostok, Artem, YuzhnoSakhalinsk, PetropavlovskKamchatky, and Magadan. As a result of amplifying concentration of the population around the regional centers, the demographic processes considerably differ from the peripheral coastal territories losing their population. In the northern subjects considerable dependence of migratory gain with creation of the large extracting industries, which have defined the level of economic wellbeing of the population living there, is marked. Population outflow is resulted from cutting down of the extracting industries in connection with the reorganization reforms. Such features of formation of the demographic potential should be considered in developing the programs of socialeconomic development of these territories. It is noticed, that there the demographic processes occurred with various intensity during the various periods. Two criteria of the different direction are allocated by these criteria, i.e. the period of active increase in the population and that of the decrease in the population. In a number of cases, positive or negative dynamics of population is caused by the influence of the migratory and natural movements towards growth or reduction respectively. Preservation and an increase in human resources in the region are possible only under the conditions of the effective migratory policy directed to preservation of its own demographic potential and attraction of migrants.
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Ushakova, V. L. "ДИНАМИКА ЧИСЛЕННОСТИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ ТИХООКЕАНСКОГО ПОБЕРЕЖЬЯ ДАЛЬНЕГО ВОСТОКА". У Geosistemy vostochnyh raionov Rossii: osobennosti ih struktur i prostranstvennogo razvitiia. ИП Мироманова Ирина Витальевна, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.33833/tig.2019.24.73.012.
Full textAbstract:
В статье рассматривается динамика численности населения в геополитически и экономически важной территории тихоокеанском побережье Дальнего Востока, как в советские, так и постсоветские годы. Проанализированы проистекающие здесь процессы изменения численности населения в течение длительного периода (19592015 гг.). Прибрежные территории имеют различия демографического развития, обусловленные особенностями освоения, экономикогеографического положения, уровнем социальноэкономического развития. Различия в размерах территории и численности постоянного населения находят отражение в показателе плотности населения, что также оказывает влияние на различия в демографическом потенциале. Демографические процессы протекают по разному в северных и южных муниципальных образованиях, а помимо фактора людности поселений, прибрежное положение накладывает свой отпечаток на них. Так, основной проблемой демографического развития материкового побережья Японского моря остается депопуляция. Только в пяти городских округах отмечается положительная динамика роста населения: Владивостокском, Артемовском, ЮжноСахалинском, ПетропавловскКамчатском и Магаданском. В результате усиливающейся концентрации населения вокруг региональных центров, демографические процессы заметно отличаются от периферийных прибрежных территорий, теряющих свое население. В северных субъектах отмечается значительная зависимость миграционного прироста с созданием крупных добывающих производств, определивших уровень экономического благополучия проживавшего здесь населения. Отток населения связан со сворачиванием добывающих производств в связи с перестроечными реформами. Такие особенности формирования демографического потенциала следует учитывать при разработке программ социальноэкономического развития этих территорий. Отмечается, что демографические процессы в различные периоды здесь проистекали с различной интенсивностью, по этим критериям выделены два разнонаправленных периода: период активного роста населения и период снижения численности населения. Положительная или отрицательная динамика численности населения в большинстве обусловлена влиянием миграционного и естественного движения в сторону роста или сокращения соответственно. Сохранение и наращивание человеческих ресурсов в регионе возможно только в условиях эффективной миграционной политики, направленной на сохранение собственного демографического потенциала и привлечение мигрантов. In the article populations dynamics in the geopolitically and economically important territory the Pacific coast of the Far East, both in the Soviet and PostSoviet years is considered. The processes of populations change occurring there for a long period of time (19592015) have been analyzed. The coastal territories are differed by demographic development conditioned by the features of development, by an economicgeographical position and by the level of socialeconomic development. The distinctions in the sizes of the territory and the number of resident population are reflected in the indicator of populations density, which also influences the distinctions in the demographic potential. The demographic processes occur in different ways in the northern and southern municipal unions. Besides the factor of population size in the settlements, the coastal position has its impact on them. For example, depopulation remains the basic problem of demographic development of the continental coast of the Sea of Japan. Only in five city districts positive dynamics of populations growth has been marked. These are Vladivostok, Artem, YuzhnoSakhalinsk, PetropavlovskKamchatky, and Magadan. As a result of amplifying concentration of the population around the regional centers, the demographic processes considerably differ from the peripheral coastal territories losing their population. In the northern subjects considerable dependence of migratory gain with creation of the large extracting industries, which have defined the level of economic wellbeing of the population living there, is marked. Population outflow is resulted from cutting down of the extracting industries in connection with the reorganization reforms. Such features of formation of the demographic potential should be considered in developing the programs of socialeconomic development of these territories. It is noticed, that there the demographic processes occurred with various intensity during the various periods. Two criteria of the different direction are allocated by these criteria, i.e. the period of active increase in the population and that of the decrease in the population. In a number of cases, positive or negative dynamics of population is caused by the influence of the migratory and natural movements towards growth or reduction respectively. Preservation and an increase in human resources in the region are possible only under the conditions of the effective migratory policy directed to preservation of its own demographic potential and attraction of migrants.
Reports on the topic "Migratory connections"
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Gutiérrez Rodríguez, Encarnación. Entangled Migrations The Coloniality of Migration and Creolizing Conviviality. Maria Sibylla Merian International Centre for Advanced Studies in the Humanities and Social Sciences Conviviality-Inequality in Latin America, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46877/rodriguez.2021.35.
Full textAbstract:
This Working Paper discusses entangled migrations as territorially and temporally entangled onto-epistemological phenomena. As a theoretical-analytical framework, it addresses the material, epistemological and ethical premises of spatial-temporal entanglements and relationality in the understanding of migration as a modern colonial phenomenon. Entangled migrations acknowledges that local migratory movements mirror global migrations in complex ways, engaging with the analysis of historical connections, territorial entrenchments, cultural confluences, and overlapping antagonistic relations across nations and continents. Drawing on European immigration to the American continent and specifically to Brazil in the 19th century, this argument is tentatively developed by discussing two opposite moments of entangled migrations, the coloniality of migration and creolizing conviviality. To do this, the paper engages first with the theoretical framework of spatial-temporal entanglements. Second, it approaches the coloniality of migration. Finally, it briefly discusses creolizing conviviality.