Academic literature on the topic 'Migratory flows'

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Journal articles on the topic "Migratory flows"

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Visvizi, Anna, Colette Mazzucelli, and Miltiadis Lytras. "Irregular migratory flows." Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management 8, no. 2 (2017): 227–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jstpm-05-2017-0020.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to navigate the challenges irregular migratory flows generate for cities and urban systems. The migration and refugee crises that challenged Europe in 2015-2016 revealed that the developed world cities and urban areas are largely unprepared to address challenges that irregular migratory flows generate. This paper queries the smart and resilient cities’ debates, respectively, to highlight that migration-related challenges and opportunities have not been explicitly addressed in those deliberations. This creates a disconnect between what these debates promise and what cities/urban systems increasingly need to address on a daily basis. Subsequently, a way of bridging that disconnect is proposed and its policy-making implications discussed. Design/methodology/approach To suggest ways of navigating irregular migration-inflicted challenges cities/urban areas face, a nexus between the smart cities and resilient cities’ debates is established. By placing advanced sophisticated information and communication technologies (ICTs) at the heart of the analysis, a novel dynamic ICTs’ enabled integrated framework for resilient urban systems is developed. The framework’s dynamics is defined by two hierarchically interconnected levers, i.e. that of ICTs and that of policy-design and policy-making. Drawing from qualitative analysis and process tracing, the cross-section of policy design and policy-making geared towards the most efficient and ethically sensitive use of sophisticated ICTs is queried. Subsequently, options available to cities/urban systems are discussed. Findings The ICTs’ enabled integrated framework for resilient urban systems integrates the effectiveness of migrants and refugees’ policy design and policy-making in human-centred thinking, planning and policy-design for resilient urban systems. It places resilient approaches in the spotlight of research and policy-making, naming them the most effective methods for promoting a humanistic smart cities and resilient urban systems vision. It highlights critical junctions that urban systems’ stakeholders must consider if the promise of emerging sophisticated ICTs is to be employed effectively for the entire society, including its most vulnerable members. Research limitations/implications First, when designing ICTs’ enabled integrated resilient urban systems, the key stakeholders involved in the policy-design and policy-making process, including local, national and regional authorities, must employ a holistic view to the urban systems seen through the lens of hard and soft concerns as well as considerations expressed by the receiving and incoming populations. Second, the third-sector representatives, including non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and other actors, need to be seen as peers in integrated humanistic networks, thereby contributing critical, unbiased knowledge flows to infrastructures, which promote fair and inclusive participation of migrants and refugees in local economies. Practical implications The ICTs’ enabled integrated framework for resilient urban systems promotes a humanistic smart cities’ and resilient urban systems’ vision. It suggests how to design and implement policies apt to meet the needs of both receiving and incoming populations along value chains specific to smart and resilient cities. It promotes emerging sophisticated ICTs as the subtle, yet key, enabler of data ecosystems and customized services capable of responding to critical societal needs of the receiving and the incoming populations. In addition, the framework suggests options, alternatives and strategies for urban systems’ stakeholders, including the authorities, businesses, NGOs, inhabitants and ICTs’ providers and vendors. Originality/value The value added of this paper is three-fold. At the conceptual level, by bringing together the smart cities and resilient cities debates, and incorporating sophisticated ICTs in the analysis, it makes a case for their usefulness for cities/urban areas in light of challenges these cities/urban areas confront each day. At the empirical level, this analysis maps the key challenges that cities and their stakeholders face in context of migratory flows and highlights their dual nature. At the policy-making level, this study makes a case for a sound set of policies and actions that boost effective use of ICTs beyond the smart technology hype.
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De Lucia, A. "Human migratory flows." International Journal of Anthropology 19, no. 1-2 (2004): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02443082.

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Moran-Taylor, Michelle J. "Going North, coming South: Guatemalan migratory flows." MIGRATION LETTERS 6, no. 2 (2009): 155–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v6i2.74.

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Understanding the return aspect of international migration is vital because returnees replete with new ideas, perceptions on life, and monies affect every dimension of social life in migrants’ places of origin. Yet, return migration remains uneven and an understudied aspect of migratory flows because migration scholars have privileged why individuals migrate, the underlying motivations for their moves abroad, and how migrants assimilate and succeed in their destinations abroad. Drawing on ethnographic research, this article addresses the migratory flows of Ladino and Mayan Guatemalans: those who go North, but in particular, those who come South. And in doing so, it highlights their similar and divergent responses towards migration processes.
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Leal, Diego F., Ragini Saira Malhotra, and Joya Misra. "Visualizing Feminized International Migration Flows in the 1990s." Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World 5 (January 2019): 237802311881994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2378023118819940.

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The authors estimate migration flows of women in the 1990s at a global scale and provide a description of these migratory movements. The authors produce these data combining the 2011 World Bank Global Migrant Stock Database and state-of-the-art techniques to estimate migratory flows from stock data. The authors examine these flows in light of the global demand for care workers in the 1990s, showing that migration flows of women in that decade map onto the global care chains discussed in the qualitative literature. The data show that feminized migration flows in the period under analysis have a strong regional component. Yet the data also show that some of the largest feminized migratory corridors are in fact cross-regional.
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Cenderello, Giovanni, Lucia Taramasso, Niccolò Riccardi, Antonio Di Biagio, Giovanni Cassola, and Andrea De Maria. "Chemotherapy Mass Campaigns and Migratory Flows: An Unexpected Connection." Clinical Infectious Diseases 62, no. 10 (2016): 1323.1–1323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciw087.

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De Lucia, A., C. Cusatelli, and G. Raimondi. "Migratory flows in apulia: Preliminary studies on some samples." International Journal of Anthropology 19, no. 1-2 (2004): 101–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02443089.

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Harding, D. J., R. G. Dwyer, T. M. Mullins, M. J. Kennard, R. D. Pillans, and D. T. Roberts. "Migration patterns and estuarine aggregations of a catadromous fish, Australian bass (Percalates novemaculeata) in a regulated river system." Marine and Freshwater Research 68, no. 8 (2017): 1544. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf16125.

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Catadromous fish species require adequate flows to migrate between fresh and saltwater habitats to reproduce. However, artificial barriers and flow alteration affect fish populations by reducing habitat connectivity and disrupting movement cues. In regulated rivers, it is critical that migratory flow requirements are quantified to optimise water allocation for multiple users. In the present study, we assessed the migratory timing, flow and estuarine aggregation requirements for Australian bass (Percalates novemaculeata). Over 2 years, 66 bass were tracked using an acoustic receiver array in the Logan River (Qld, Australia). Bass performed large-scale downstream movements in response to elevated winter flows (40 and 108m3 s–1), which facilitated migration to the lower estuary, where salinity conditions were appropriate for spawning. Bass migrations occurred only when gonads were mature, despite large flows providing opportunities for movement outside this period. Experimental flow releases from an impoundment (2.1m3 s–1) during winter did not elicit a migratory response. Connectivity between upstream and estuarine habitats was reduced by the presence of instream weirs, with downstream movement across weirs occurring only when sufficient flow magnitude was achieved (>76.1m3 s–1). These findings are relevant for water resource managers formulating environmental flow rules for catadromous fish species in systems with multiple instream artificial barriers.
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Rodríquez, Jorge, Daniela González, Miguel Ojeda, Maren Jiménez, and Fernanda Stang. "El sistema de ciudades chileno en la segunda mitad del siglo xx: entre la suburbanización y la desconcentración / The Chilean City System during the Second Half of the 20th Century: between Sub-Urbanization and Decentralization." Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos 24, no. 1 (2009): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.24201/edu.v24i1.1343.

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Desde mediados del siglo xx el sistema de ciudades de Chile se ha diversificado al ganar presencia las ciudades intermedias y se han complejizado los flujos migratorios entre sus componentes. Pese a su pertinaz importancia demográfica, la ciudad de Santiago ha registrado emigración neta en los últimos 15 años como producto de la suburbanización y de una efectiva reorientación de los flujos migratorios hacia ciudades alejadas de ella. Entre los efectos cualitativos de la migración entre ciudades sobresale la erosión de la base de recursos humanos de quienes han sufrido crisis económicas prolongadas. Este escenario migratorio emergente requiere nuevos enfoques teóricos. AbstractSince the mid-20th century, the Chilean City system has diversified, increasing its presence in intermediate cities, while its migratory flows have become more complex. Despite its continued demographic importance, Santiago has registered net emigration over the past 15 years, partly as a result of suburbanization, and partly as a result of the effective reorientation of migratory flows towards cities located some distance away. The qualitative effects of inter-city migration include the erosion of the basis of human resources of those undergoing a prolonged economic crisis. This emerging migratory scenario requires new theoretical approaches.
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Almeida, Leonor Osório. "Human Gene Mutations and Migratory Flows—Portugal and the Mediterranean." Advances in Anthropology 05, no. 03 (2015): 164–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/aa.2015.53015.

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Tomei, Gabriele. "Biopolitics and the ‘Complementary Heterogeneity’ of Migratory Flows in Italy." Critical Sociology 43, no. 7-8 (2016): 1143–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0896920515623075.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Migratory flows"

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Eche, David M. [Verfasser]. "Land Degradation, Small-Scale Farms’ Development, and Migratory Flows in Chiapas. Case Study: Tapachula / David M. Eche." Kassel : Kassel University Press, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1056948213/34.

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Carrillo, Martín Rubén. "Asians to New Spain. Asian cultural and migratory flows in Mexico in the early stages of "globalization" (1565-1816)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/380545.

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La tesi explica l'origen i establiment de la primera diàspora asiàtica permanent en el continent americà. Entre 10.000 i 20.000 persones procedents de diverses regions de l'àmbit del sud, sud-est i est d'Àsia van arribar al virregnat de la Nova Espanya a partir de l'establiment de la ruta comercial entre Acapulco i Manila, coneguda com el galió de Manila, a 1573. L'argument central que es presenta és que aquests homes i dones, coneguts en el Mèxic colonial amb el nom genèric de 'chinos', van incidir de manera notable en la societat novohispana i van desenvolupar estratègies per sobreviure i créixer en el complex entramat social de la colònia. Documentalment la tesi contribueix al coneixement d'aquesta diàspora en incorporar fonts baptismals de la ciutat de Mèxic, presentar un exhaustiu corpus de fonts que informen del cas inèdit de la ciutat de Puebla i avaluar la ressonància d'aquest grup i del galió de Manila a les lletres novohispanes.<br>La tesis explica el origen y establecimiento de la primera diáspora asiática permanente en el continente americano. Entre 10.000 y 20.000 personas procedentes de diversas regiones del ámbito del sur, sureste y este de Asia llegaron al virreinato de la Nueva España a partir del establecimiento de la ruta comercial entre Acapulco y Manila, conocida como el galeón de Manila, en 1573. El argumento central que se presenta es que estos hombres y mujeres, conocidos en el México colonial con el nombre genérico de 'chinos', incidieron de manera notable en la sociedad novohispana y desarrollaron estrategias para sobrevivir y medrar en el complejo entramado social de la colonia. Documentalmente la tesis contribuye al conocimiento de esta diáspora al incorporar fuentes bautismales de la ciudad de México, presentar un exhaustivo corpus de fuentes que informan del caso inédito de la ciudad de Puebla y evaluar la resonancia de este grupo y del galeón de Manila en las letras novohispanas.<br>This thesis explains the origin and establishment of the first permanent Asian diaspora in the Americas. Between 10,000 and 20,000 individuals hailing from various places in South, South East and East Asia arrived to the viceroyalty of New Spain after the establishment of the trade route between Acapulco and Manila, known as the Manila Galleon, in 1573. The chief argument presented is that these men and women, labeled in colonial Mexico with the generic term chino, had a considerable impact in New Spanish society and developed strategies to survive and thrive in the complex social structure of the colony. In terms of sources, the thesis contributes to the knowledge of this diaspora by incorporating baptismal sources from Mexico City, presenting an exhaustive corpus that outlines the previously unstudied case of the city of Puebla, and by assessing the repercussion of this group and the Manila Galleon in New Spanish literature.
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Nielsen, Adam C. "Computational fluid dynamics applications for the Lake Washington Ship Canal." Thesis, University of Iowa, 2011. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/1043.

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The Seattle District wants to better manage the Ballard Locks and structures along the Lake Washington Ship Canal (LWSC) in a way that will maintain the environmental sustainability and biodiversity in the area. Due to strict salt water intrusion regulations in the LWSC, the Seattle District is working on upgrading their management practices such that they will resolve two inter-related problems. First, to improve the fish passage conditions for migrating salmon; and second, to learn how to better manage the salt wedge that forms and intrudes upstream. Based on the hydrodynamic and water quality results that are produced by this research, the Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC) Portland Office will use their Eulerian-Lagrangian-Agent-Model (ELAM) to analyze fish patterns, looking for the most beneficial management schemes that assist salmon in migrating upstream. This research implemented CFD engineering techniques to help better understand the effectiveness of the hydraulic structures in the area, as well as come up with management practices that both mitigate the salt water intrusion from Puget Sound, and improve the migrating passages for salmon.
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Arruda, Maria Disselma Tôrres de. "O TRÁFICO INTERNACIONAL DE MULHERES PARA FINS DE EXPLORAÇÃO SEXUAL: EVOLUÇÃO HISTÓRICA, FLUXOS MIGRATÓRIOS E O CONTEXTO ATUAL NO BRASIL E EM GOIÁS." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, 2011. http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/2636.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-10T10:46:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MARIA DISSELMA TORRES DE ARRUDA.pdf: 1170701 bytes, checksum: 148663a4d364027e3f78e70b06498e0b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-12-22<br>The main objective of this dissertation is to evaluate conceptual and empirically the aspects of international traffic of women for sexual exploration and its historical evolution the process and conditions in Brazil and Goiás. The traffic of women is part of a context in which the criminal activity generally is practised by criminal groups organized with the purpose to dislocate women from a country to another to submit them to sexual exploration. This criminal action is a matter of extreme importance for the international community and impresses with its complexity and large sums involved. The concept of traffic of women is found in two sources, the Protocol of Palermo and article 231 of the Brazilian Criminal Code. The dissertation, divided into three chapters approaches initially the first theories to explain the migratory movements and the factors that motivate the spatial displacement of people. Second, we highlight the phenomenon of migration in its historical evolution, the human rights as fundamental human rights, and sexual exploitation of women by criminal organizations. In a third stage performs an analysis of the socioeconomic context of the Brazilian reality that determine the potential victims of trafficking in Brazil, Goiás and in the Brazil - Europe and presents the conditions sexual exploration to which these women are subjected, the profile of victims and offenders, the main trafficking routes and forms of recruitment. Finally, we present an analysis of guidelines set by the National Policy to Combat Human Trafficking. Thus, the focus of this work is to identify ways in which the crime of trafficking in persons is incorporated into the international scene today and, in particular in Brazil and in Goiás.<br>O objetivo central desta dissertação é avaliar, conceitual e empiricamente aspectos do tráfico internacional de mulheres para fins de exploração sexual em evolução histórica e as condições e o processo no Brasil e em Goiás. O tráfico de mulheres é parte de um contexto no qual a atividade criminosa é geralmente praticada por grupos criminosos organizados com a finalidade de deslocar mulheres de um país para outro a fim de submetê-las à exploração sexual. Essa ação criminal é assunto de extrema relevância para a comunidade internacional e impressiona pela sua complexidade e elevadas somas envolvidas. O conceito de tráfico de mulheres é encontrado em duas fontes, no Protocolo de Palermo e no artigo 231 do Código Penal Brasileiro. A dissertação, organizada em três capítulos, aborda inicialmente as teorias que explicam os movimentos migratórios e os fatores que motivam o deslocamento espacial de pessoas. Em segundo lugar, destacam-se o fenômeno migratório em sua evolução histórica, os direitos humanos enquanto direito fundamental da pessoa humana e a exploração sexual de mulheres por organizações criminosas. Em um terceiro momento, realiza-se uma análise do contexto socioeconômico da realidade brasileira que determina as potenciais vítimas do tráfico no Brasil e em Goiás no eixo Brasil Europa e apresenta-se as condições de exploração sexual a que são submetidas essas mulheres, o perfil das vítimas e dos aliciadores, as principais rotas e formas de recrutamento. Por fim, apresenta-se uma análise das diretrizes definidas pela Política Nacional de Enfrentamento ao tráfico de pessoas. Assim, o ponto central deste trabalho é identificar de que maneira o crime do tráfico de pessoas se encontra incorporado ao cenário internacional contemporâneo e, de forma particular, no Brasil e em Goiás.
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Villatoro, Sánchez Francisco de Paula. "L'Andalousie et le Maroc : le flux migratoire et la coopération au dévelopement dans la formation de l'identité régionale andalouse (1977-2007)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100180/document.

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Avec ce projet de thèse, nous avons l´intention d'étudier le rôle de l'action extérieure des territoires dans la configuration de ses identités régionales. Nous allons nous concentrer sur le cas andalou au cours des dernières décennies. Ainsi, nous allons étudier l'effet de l'action extérieure de la communauté autonome d'Andalousie au cours de la période 1977-2007; accordant une attention particulière à son interaction avec le développement politique, social, économique et culturel de l'État, dans le cadre des politiques générales de l'Union européenne, et avec les territoires voisins, notamment le Maroc<br>With this thesis project, we intend to study the role of the external action of the territories in the configuration of its regional identities. We will focus on the Andalusian case in recent decades. Thus, we will study the effect of the external action of the Autonomous Community of Andalusia during the period 1977-2007. We will paying particular attention to its interaction with the political, social, economic and cultural development of the State, within the framework of the general policies of the European Union and with neighboring territories, in particular Morocco<br>Con este proyecto de tesis, pretendemos estudiar el papel de la acción externa de los territorios en la configuración de sus identidades regionales. Nos centraremos en el caso andaluz en las últimas décadas. Así, estudiaremos el efecto de la acción externa de la Comunidad Autónoma de Andalucía durante el período 1977-2007; prestando especial atención a su interacción con el desarrollo político, social, económico y cultural del Estado, en el marco de las políticas generales de la Unión Europea y con los territorios vecinos, en particular Marruecos
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Ibarguen, Siri B. "Population connectivity combining methods for estimating avian dispersal and migratory linkages /." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1079979416.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2004.<br>Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xvii, 143 p.; also includes graphics. Includes abstract and vita. Advisor: Thomas A. Waite, Dept. of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology. Includes bibliographical references (p. 135-143).
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Taylor, Brad W. "The functional importance of a migratory detritivorous fish on carbon flow and nitrogen cycling in a neotropical stream." Laramie, Wyo. : University of Wyoming, 2006. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1221671421&sid=9&Fmt=2&clientId=18949&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Araujo, Adriano Alves de Aquino. "Reve de Brezil : a inserção de um grupo de imigrantes haitianos em Santo André, São Paulo - Brasil." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFABC, 2015.

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Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Adriana Capuano de Oliveira<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do ABC, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Humanas e Sociais, 2014.<br>O fluxo migratório de haitianos para o Brasil teve início após o terremoto que destruiu Porto Príncipe, capital do Haiti, e arredores em 2010. Em pouco tempo a cidade de São Paulo passou a figurar como destino de parte considerável dos imigrantes que entravam no Brasil através das fronteiras amazônicas. A Missão Paz, entidade mantida pelos missionários scalabrinianos na região central de São Paulo, passou a abrigar os imigrantes desde então. O entorno desta tornou-se um local de referência para os haitianos em São Paulo. Nesta região vivem muitos imigrantes e trabalham outros tantos, sendo possível notar o surgimento de comércios co-étnicos empreendidos por imigrantes haitianos. O alto custo de vida leva parte dos imigrantes a buscar locais alternativos à região central de São Paulo, como bairros afastados e cidades da região metropolitana, como Santo André, município onde a presente pesquisa foi desenvolvida. Além do custo do aluguel mais baixo, fatores como facilidade de locação dos imóveis e meios de locomoção, são levados em consideração pelos imigrantes, sendo possível observar que as comunidades estão se formando em regiões próximas às estações de trens. Na região do Grande ABC a comunidade haitiana mais representativa localiza-se no Núcleo Ciganos, próximo à estação Utinga da Companhia Paulista de Trens Metropolitanos. O trabalho de campo realizado nesta comunidade nos levou à percepção de fenômenos comuns a diversos fluxos migratórios, bem como a apreensão de signos particulares dos haitianos evangélicos, grupo o qual nos inserimos. As redes de contato entre os haitianos estão em constante expansão, consolidando rotas migratórias diversas. Já é possível observar imigrantes que partem do Haiti diretamente para Santo André, o que não existia há até pouco tempo atrás. Reve de Brezil, em crioulo haitiano, alude ao "Sonho Brasileiro" dos haitianos; sonho este repleto de fantasias que se desfazem com a realidade cotidiana dos imigrantes que aqui chegam.<br>The migration of haitians to Brazil began after the earthquake that destroyed Port Prince, capital of Haiti, and surrounding areas in 2010. In a short time the city of São Paulo has been integrated as destination of large part of immigrants who entered in Brazil through the amazon borders. The Missão Paz, supported by the scalabrini missionaries in downtown São Paulo, has housed the immigrants since then. The surroundings of this have become a reference site for haitians. In this region many immigrants live and some of them work, it is possible to note the emergence of co-ethnics trades undertaken by haitian immigrants. The high cost of living leads the immigrants to seek alternative sites regarding to São Paulo downtown, as outer boroughs and cities of the metropolitan area, such as Santo André, the county where this research was conducted. Besides cheap rent, factors such as ease for rental property and means of transportation are taken into consideration by immigrants; it is possible to observe that communities are forming in regions close to train stations. In the Grande ABC region, the most representative haitian community are located at the Núcleo Ciganos, near Utinga station from the metropolitan train company. The fieldwork in this community led us to the perception of common phenomena to various migration flows, as well as the seizure of particular signs of evangelical haitians, group which we immersed ourselves. Contact networks among haitians are constantly expanding, consolidating several migratory routes. It is possible to observe immigrants who depart from Haiti directly to Santo André, which did not exist in a very short time ago. Reve de Brezil in Haitian Creole, alludes to the "Brazilian Dream" of Haitians; this dream full of fantasies which break with the daily reality of the immigrants who arrive here.
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Mahavene, Guebuza Guilichane. "Mudanças Legislativas e Concepções da Imigração : Controlo e Gestão de Fluxos Migratórios em Moçambique." Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/47811.

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O objeto de estudo desta tese é o controlo e gestão de fluxos migratórios em Moçambique no âmbito das alterações da legislação migratória ocorridas após a independência. O objetivo é compreender como é que a imigração foi percebida, compreendida e gerida neste período, considerando a evolução político-económica, o quadro legislativo e as práticas de controlo, designadamente nas fronteiras do país. Essencialmente, o estudo baseou-se na revisão da literatura relevante para o tema, em alguns dados estatísticos, em evidências das alterações na legislação sobre migrações, e nas perceções e perspetivas das autoridades moçambicanas e dos imigrantes. A relevância das primeiras resulta do seu papel central no quadro regulatório e na ação relativa à gestão e ao controlo das migrações, constituindo os segundos a população que se confronta diretamente com as estruturas de gestão migratória, sendo os “destinatários” últimos desta. Os dados foram recolhidos mediante entrevistas semiestruturadas, Grupos Focais com imigrantes, observação direta nos Postos de Travessia terrestre de Ressano Garcia e Machipanda e no Aeroporto Internacional de Maputo; para além da análise de documentos oficiais (Informes Anuais do Presidente da República e do Procurador-Geral da República à Assembleia da República), títulos e artigos sobre imigração publicados no Jornal Notícias de Moçambique e dados contidos nos cartões de desembarque preenchidos no Aeroporto Internacional de Maputo. O estudo concluiu que as experiências de pensamento trazidas da luta anti-colonial, a necessidade de afirmação da identidade moçambicana, preservação e consolidação das conquistas da independência nacional num contexto marcado pela Guerra de desestabilização entre a FRELIMO e a RENAMO por um lado e, pelas ameaças externas a partir da então Rodésia do Sul e da África do Sul, por outro, fundamentaram a adoção de uma abordagem securitária de gestão da imigração na era Socialista, onde os elementos de cunho ideológico explícito eram também evidentes. A emergência de novas ameaças no contexto Capitalista caracterizadas pela ocorrência do Crime Organizado Transnacional, como o tráfico de droga, de órgãos e seres humanos, contrabando, caça furtiva, roubo de gado e terrorismo reforçam o fundamento do incremento de medidas de segurança direcionadas para a gestão da mobilidade humana internacional que demanda o país, não obstante estes elementos se combinarem com imagens estereotipadas de alguns grupos de imigrantes e se detetarem, também, aspetos do discurso político que reconhecem benefícios associados à presença imigrante e a sua necessidade, em determinadas circunstâncias, de que é exemplo o esforço para promover a livre circulação na SADC. Em síntese, a conceção e regulação da imigração em Moçambique têm respondido à evolução dos contextos político-económicos macro e à representação destes, emergindo continuidades e descontinuidades relativamente às perspetivas securitárias e da livre circulação.<br>The object of study of this thesis is the control and management of migratory flows in Mozambique within the scope of the changes in migratory legislation that occurred after independence. The objective is to understand how immigration was perceived, understood managed in this period, considering the political-economic evolution, the legislative framework, and the control practices, namely at the country´s borders. Primarily, the study was based on the key literature review of the topic, on some statistical data, on evidences of changes in the legislation on migration and also on the perceptions and perspectives of Mozambican authorities and immigrants. The relevance of the former results from its central role in the regulatory framework and in the action related to the management and control of migration, with the latter constituing the population that is directly confronted with the structures of migratory management, being the final recipients of this. The data was collected through semi-structured interviews, Focus Groups with immigrants, direct observation at the Land Crossing Points of Ressano Garcia and Machipanda and at Maputo International Airport; as well as analysis of official documents (Annual Reports from the President of the Republic and the Attorney General to the National Assembly), titles and articles on immigration published in the Notícias de Moçambique newspaper and data contained in the landing cards filled out at Maputo International Airport. The study concluded that the thought experiences brought about by the anti-colonial struggle, the need to affirm the Mozambican identity, preservation and consolidation of the conquests of national independence in a context marked by the War of Destabilization between FRELIMO and RENAMO on the one hand and, by external threats from former Southern Rhodesia and South Africa, on the other, justified the adoption of a security approach of immigration management in the Socialist era, that was also marked by an explicit ideological dimension. The emergence of new threats in the Capitalist context characterized by the occurrence of Transnational Organized Crime, such as drug, human organs and human trafficking, smuggling, poaching, cattle theft and terrorism reinforce the guidances aiming the increase in security measures related the management of international human mobility in Mozambique, that are sometimes associated to stereotyped images of some groups of imigrants. On the oposite direction, it was possible to identify some elements present in the political discourse that recognize benefits associated with the immigrant presence and also the of migratory circulation, for instance within the efforts to promote free circulation in SADC. In summary, the conception and regulation of immigration in Mozambique has responded to the evolution of macro-economic contexts and their representaion, with continuities and discontinuities in relation to the security and free movement perspectives.<br>Ministério do Interior<br>Academia de Ciências Policiais
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Books on the topic "Migratory flows"

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Iglesias Martínez, Juan. Migratory flows at the borders of our world. Edited by Alberto Ares Mateos, Mauricio García Durán, and Cecilia Estrada Villaseñor. Editorial Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.9789587814781.

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Menjívar, Cecilia, Marie Ruiz, and Immanuel Ness, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Migration Crises. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190856908.001.0001.

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The Handbook of Migration Crises runs the gamut of situations that are constructed as crises in migration contexts around the globe, historically and contemporaneously. The volume deconstructs and questions representations of migrations as crises, examining how crises arise, what is a crisis, and how this concept is used in the media and politics in transit and receiving countries. As a whole, the volume unveils the structural forces and actors that contribute to the construction of migration crises. It highlights the role of the media and public officials in framing migratory flows as crises, revisits and redefines, through a critical lens, what is commonly understood as a “migration crisis.” The volume brings together an exceptional group of scholars from around the world to critically examine migration crises and to revisit the notion of crisis through the prism of the context in which permanent and non-permanent migration flows occur.
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Moreno-Lax, Violeta. Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198701002.003.0001.

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This chapter presents the subject matter under scrutiny and provides a historical account of the development of extraterritorial strategies of migration management in Europe, coinciding with parallel changes in refugee movements and the composition of migratory flows on the global scale. The objective and research questions the study seeks to address are also introduced, together with a description of the methodology underpinning the research. In particular, the ‘cumulative standards’ or ‘integrated interpretation’ model employed to construe EU Charter of Fundamental Rights standards is canvassed. The concept of ‘jurisdiction’ and the alternative ‘Fransson paradigm’ applicable to interpret the scope of application of EU law is also briefly defined. The structure of the book is outlined at the end, providing an overview of the different chapters and their interrelation.
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Larmer, Miles. At the Crossroads. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935369.013.20.

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The Copperbelt region of Central Africa sits at the crossroads of political borders, trade corridors, migratory flows, and identity formations. The division of the region by a colonial/national border shaped not only its differential political economy, but also how this was perceived and represented. At the heart of all such representations was the relationship between minerals and their supposed capacity to effect economic, political, and social transformation. This article analyzes how this relationship has been understood and articulated from the precolonial period until today, and the ways that actual and potential mineral wealth have underwritten successive, often contested, political projects and aspirations. In identifying changes and enduring patterns in mining-based political representation, it suggests an alternative history of the Copperbelt region rooted in the political imaginaries surrounding mining and its potential for transformation.
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Danielson, Michael S. Politics at Home Abroad. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190679972.003.0001.

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Despite intense migratory flows between Mexico and the United States, migrants have had surprisingly low participation and impact in national politics in Mexico. Nevertheless, this book begins by hypothesizing that participation may be more robust and impact more noteworthy at the subnational level due to the fact that the economic and social importance of migration varies widely within Mexico. Based on this framing, three related research questions are presented and the need for a mixed-method approach to answer them addressed. While case studies of significant migrant impact are insufficient to fully capture the breadth of effects, quantitative studies are inadequate to the task of uncovering the historical processes and causal mechanisms behind observed correlations. Finally, the chapter summarizes the different data sources used, justifies the case selection rationale, and outlines the structure of the rest of the book.
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Moreno-Lax, Violeta. Chronology and Conceptualization of ‘Integrated Border Management’: The ‘Embodied Border’ Paradigm. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198701002.003.0002.

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Since the communautarisation of the Schengen acquis, the EU is meant to build a system of ‘integrated border management’ (IBM) to help ensuring the administration of migratory flows ‘at all their stages’. The idea is that effective entry control cannot be based solely on checks at the external borders of the Member States but ‘must cover every step taken by a third country national from the time he begins his journey to the time he reaches his destination’. EU entry/pre-entry controls thus comprise a series of extraterritorial measures carried out abroad. This chapter describes this evolution in detail. It traces the origins and development of IBM, covering institutional, constitutional, as well as legal and political changes to the present day. The recognition that the ‘strengthening of European border controls should not prevent access to protection systems by those people entitled to benefit under them’ is introduced also at this stage, providing the starting point to the entire research.
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Book chapters on the topic "Migratory flows"

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Martín, Carmela. "Migratory Flows." In The Spanish Economy in the New Europe. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230597105_11.

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Elson, Anthony. "The United States as a Major Destination for Migratory Flows." In The United States in the World Economy. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20688-8_5.

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Serageldin, Mona, Yves Cabannes, Elda Solloso, and Luis Valenzuela. "8. Migratory flows, poverty and social inclusion in Latin America." In Urban Futures. Practical Action Publishing, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780446325.008.

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Das, Bornali, and Gergely Röst. "Delay Linear Chains in Mathematical Biology: Migratory Birds, Stem Cell Maturation, and Intracellular Chlamydia Infection." In Trends in Biomathematics: Modeling Cells, Flows, Epidemics, and the Environment. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46306-9_9.

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Bagavos, Christos, Nikos Kourachanis, Konstantina Lagoudakou, and Katerina Xatzigiannakou. "Between Reception, Legal Stay and Integration in a Changing Migration Landscape in Greece." In IMISCOE Research Series. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67284-3_9.

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AbstractSignificant transformations in the migratory landscape of Greece have been observed recently. In practice, the mixed flows of migrants and refugees have modified the role of Greece as a migrant-receiving country. Immigration, in terms of either transit or settled immigrants, has become a major policy issue; additionally, it has mobilized national authorities, international bodies as well as formal and informal civil society organizations. Changes in the immigration landscape, along with adverse economic conditions, has led to further efforts by public authorities in the effective management of refugee flows and reducing the risks of irregular stay for a significant number of migrants. Despite significant developments in the legislative framework for the integration of migrants, refugees and asylum seekers (MRAs) into the labor market, their access to employment remains more of a secondary issue for policy actors.
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Arteaga-Botello, Nelson. "Solidary Cuisine: Las Patronas Facing the Central American Migratory Flow." In The Courage for Civil Repair. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44590-4_7.

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"Community Ecology of Stream Fishes: Concepts, Approaches, and Techniques." In Community Ecology of Stream Fishes: Concepts, Approaches, and Techniques, edited by Alexander S. Flecker, Peter B. McIntyre, Jonathan W. Moore, Jill T. Anderson, Brad W. Taylor, and Robert O. Hall. American Fisheries Society, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9781934874141.ch28.

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&lt;em&gt;Abstract&lt;/em&gt;.—Migratory fishes are common in freshwaters throughout the world and can fundamentally alter recipient ecosystems. We describe different types of fish migrations and consider their importance from the perspective of ecosystem subsidies—that is, landscape-scale flows of energy, materials, and organisms that are important in driving local food web and ecosystem dynamics. We distinguish between two general categories of subsidies, which we term here material subsidies and process subsidies. Material subsidies are the transfer of energy, nutrients, and other resources resulting in direct changes in resource pools within ecosystems. We posit that material subsidies occur under only a subset of life history strategies and ecological settings, and the potential for migratory fish to represent major material subsidies is greatest when (1) the biomass of migrants is high relative to recipient ecosystem size, (2) the availability of nutrients and energy is low in the recipient ecosystem (i.e., oligotrophic), and (3) there are effective mechanisms for both liberating nutrients and energy from migratory fishes and retaining those materials within the food web of the recipient ecosystem. Thus, anadromous semelparous Pacific salmon &lt;em&gt;Oncorhynchus &lt;/em&gt;spp. with en masse programmed senescence in oligotrophic Pacific Northwest streams can be large material subsidies. In contrast, process subsidies arise from feeding or other activities of migratory species that directly affect process rates within recipient ecosystems. For example, the physical and chemical effects of grazing and sediment-feeding fishes such as prochilodontids, as well as seed dispersal by large-bodied frugivorous characins, represent potentially key process subsidies by migratory fishes in some of the great rivers of South America. We speculate that process subsidies are more widespread than material subsidies from migratory stream fishes because they are independent of the type of migration patterns, life history, and distance traveled. Nevertheless, the magnitude of process subsidies is likely to be greatest under a specific subset of ecological conditions, which can differ from those where material subsidies might be most important. In addition to migrant biomass, the potential for migratory fish to represent strong process subsidies is regulated by migrant interaction strength and the degree to which a migratory species is functionally unique in a particular ecological setting. Unlike material subsidies, which require high migrant biomass as conveyor belts of materials, migratory fishes can be crucial process subsidies, even when migrant biomass is low, if they are functionally unique and strong interactors. We provide specific examples of these different types of subsidies and outline key directions of research for furthering our understanding of the functional significance of migratory stream fishes. Our aim is to highlight the diversity of subsidies provided by migratory fishes in order to foster a more comprehensive perspective on fishes as essential components of riverine ecosystems.
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Sourou, Jean-Baptiste. "Migratory flows: A reflection of a crisis of human fulfilment in Africa?" In Law, Religion and Human Flourishing in Africa. AFRICAN SUN MeDIA, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18820/9781928314592/10.

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Markov, Ivaylo. "Narratives about Migratory Experiences and Homeland among the Albanians from the Republic of Macedonia." In Contemporary Migration Trends and Flows on the Territory of Southeast Europe. Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17234/9789531756525.5.

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Butler, Melvin L. "Introduction." In Island Gospel. University of Illinois Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5622/illinois/9780252042904.003.0001.

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This chapter provides an overview of the book’s main objectives and arguments. It gives definitions of key terms such as gospel music, worship, and Pentecostalism, while describing the cultural, spiritual, and migratory flows that are operative within and beyond Jamaican Pentecostal congregations. Described as significant boundary-crossing endeavors, these flows are related to controversies surrounding Jamaican religious and national identity. The chapter explains that the transmission of gospel music from the United States shapes the ways in which Pentecostal Christians in Jamaica characterize the genre. The history of Pentecostalism in Jamaica is also discussed in connection with influential social and religious developments in the United States and England. This chapter also outlines the research methodology and theoretical framework that inform the author’s treatment of the topic and provides brief descriptions of the subsequent chapters.
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Conference papers on the topic "Migratory flows"

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Lopes, Rodolfo Ayala, Rodrigo C. Pedrosa Silva, Alan R. R. Freitas, Felipe Campelo, and Frederico G. Guimarães. "A study on the configuration of migratory flows in island model differential evolution." In GECCO '14: Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference. ACM, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2598394.2605439.

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Belinskij, Antti, and Niko Soininen. "BRINGING BACK ECOLOGICAL FLOWS: THE CASE OF MIGRATORY FISH AND THE REGULATION OF HYDROPOWER IN FINLAND." In 5th European Congress of Conservation Biology. Jyvaskyla University Open Science Centre, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17011/conference/eccb2018/107516.

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Llagostera, Jorge. "Power Generation Possibilities in the State of São Paulo, Brazil." In ASME 1998 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/98-gt-447.

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São Paulo is the Brazilian state with the largest economic production, the largest population and the largest industrial park of the country, with a participation in GDP of 36.6% (population: 34 million; area: 248,600 km2; urbane population: 92,8%; illiteracy: 10%; infantile mortality: 26.2/1000). Great part of the industry from São Paulo concentrates in the metropolitan area of São Paulo. Nevertheless, in the interior several cities are becoming important in many industrial sectors. After 1930 São Paulo became the vanguard of the Brazilian modernization. Concurrently with the agricultural expansion the state had an extraordinary industrial development. Channeling the great flows of investments of the American and European multinationals and the great internal migratory currents, São Paulo increased its population vastly, it diversified its social structure and it consolidated its economic power. However, the poverty of a great part of its population is a severe social problem. The State of São Paulo, in 1995, consumed 82.9 TWh of electricity, with the consumption of the industrial sector of 39.6 TWh. In that same year Brazil consumed a total of 249.9 TWh, and of this total value, 118.0 TWh was consumed by the industrial sector. By analyzing the evolution tendencies of energy consumption in São Paulo in the last years, it is possible to identify important aspects of the energetic development of this State, particularly in relation to the perspectives of natural gas utilization in gas turbines for power generation.
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Lam, Tak-Wah, Lap-Kei Lee, Isaac K. K. To, and Prudence W. H. Wong. "Competitive non-migratory scheduling for flow time and energy." In the twentieth annual symposium. ACM Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1378533.1378580.

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Yamanaka, Ryoichi, Shuzo Nishida, and Keiji Nakatsuji. "Variability on Flow and Density Structure Near the Mouth of Mutsu Bay Forced by Passage of Migratory Cyclone." In Eighth International Conference on Estuarine and Coastal Modeling. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40734(145)53.

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Sazali, Y., W. L. Sazali, J. M. Ibrahim, et al. "Fines Migration During CO2 Saturated Brine Flow in Carbonate Reservoirs with Some Migratory Clay Minerals – The Malaysian Formations." In SPE International Conference and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/189569-ms.

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Tran, Phat L., Jessica R. Gamboa, Katherine E. McCracken, Jeong-Yeol Yoon, and Marvin J. Slepian. "Interaction With Nanoscale Topography: The Use of Nanowell-Trapped Charged Ligand-Bearing Nanoparticle Surfaces To Modulate Physiological Focal Adhesions in Endothelial Cells." In ASME 2013 2nd Global Congress on NanoEngineering for Medicine and Biology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nemb2013-93345.

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Achieving cell adhesion, growth and homeostasis on an underlying biomaterial surface may be a desirable feature in implant device design and tissue engineering. Insight has been gained from numerous cell patterning strategies where spatial cues and physical constraints have been shown to regulate the structure and function of cells. Despite significant advances in modifying substrates for cellular attachment, migration and proliferation, the achievement of confluent and aligned growth of functional endothelial cells on cardiovascular blood-contacting implants under physiologically significant wall shear stress has proven difficult. Recently we have reported on a method that enhances cellular adhesion under flow conditions on synthetic polymer surfaces, without reliance on pro-adhesive protein biomaterials, which are often thrombogenic. In this method we utilize electron beam lithography and size-dependent self-assembly to fabricate line arrays of nanowells allowing entrapment and retention of charged nanoparticles, covalently conjugated with a RGD adhesive ligand, GRGDSPK. This approach is an additive strategy of combining substrata topographic alteration, electrostatic charge and biochemical ligands, all uniquely incorporated as an ensemble of charged, ligand-bearing nanoparticles entrapped in arrays of nanowells. However, the modulation of endothelial cell physiologic mechanisms as a result of ensemble surface exposure remains to be characterized. In this report, we extend our studies and probe cell physiologic mechanisms altered as a result of nanofeatured surface exposure. We first examined the functional intactness or normalcy of endothelial cells adherent to the nanofeatured ensemble surface utilizing standard immunostaining and flow cytometry methods. We found β1-integrin expression dominated quiescent adherent endothelial cells while αVβ3-integrins expression was more common in migratory cells. Endothelial cells were noted to express high levels of PECAM-1 over time when exposed to nanofeatured surface and RGD peptides. For understanding the contribution of the nanofeatured surface (entrapped RGD conjugated nanoparticles) to cell adhesion, cytochalasin B was used to alter cell spreading. Confocal microscopy illustrated the uptake of nanoparticles in endothelial cells on composite surfaces, as well as the inhibition of this endocytosis by cytochalasin B. After prohibiting the cells from engulfing nanoparticles, we found an 80% reduction in cell adhesion; suggesting that an endocytic mechanism might play a role in maintaining cell adhesion. Nanofeatured ensemble surfaces appear to be good substrates for achieving a high level of EC adhesion, with maintained growth and stability.
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Kumar, Rajeev Ranjan, Sanjoy Kumar Mukherjee, S. K. Biswal, et al. "Field Scale Geo-Mechanical Analysis To Identify Fracture Sweet Spots Within Deccan Trap, Western Onshore, India." In Offshore Technology Conference. OTC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/31206-ms.

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Abstract Hydrocarbon exploration continues to venture into new avenues. This paper elaborates the 3D geomechanical study carried out to identify sweet spots in Deccan Trap Basalts in depth ranging from 500m-1100m in Cambay basin field of India. The main challenge is wide variation in the rock mechanical properties and stress profiles along various azimuths resulting from different tectonic incidents over the geological ages. Several drilling complications and held ups during electro logging in highly deviated wells are also reported. The normal fault tectonic framework has the imprint of two sets of faults viz., NNW-SSE and ENE-WSW. Deccan Trap acts as reservoirs due to the presence of connected open fracture network and to assess the potential reserves a comprehensive 3D Critically stressed fracture analysis has been performed using 3D numerical simulation-based rock properties, in-situ stress and seismic data. Open hole geophysical logs like sonic dipole and borehole images have been used to estimate rock mechanical properties and stress profiles in 18 key wells. Available core data of Basalt in the area have been used for dynamic to static rock properties estimation along with available published literature data. Critically stressed fracture analysis using 1D MEM outputs and dips dataset has been performed at well scale to history match production logging and testing results of 23 wells located in different fault blocks. 3D stress model has been built using plasticity model while taking into account faults and fracture sets. Utilizing 3D Geomechanical properties and Discrete fracture network model, critically stressed fracture sets have been identified across the field with slip tolerance and effective drawdown pressures. The study suggests that structurally high locations are good producers if seals are present above Trap. Sub-horizontal fractures have a higher closing tendency with decline in pressure in layers with SHmax&amp;gt;SHmin&amp;gt;Sv inside stiff Trap layer. There is variation of slip tolerance in the range of 0.2-1.4 in fracture sets which indicates slip tendency to be varying both vertically and laterally. Faults with ENE-WSW strike seem to be fluid migratory conduits and their intersection with NNW-SSE discontinuities are the areas where fracture sets have a higher slip tendency. Most of the producing layers are within 25m-55m of Trap with water being encountered at deeper depth intervals. These are mostly weathered fractured layers within the trap. The stress map suggests rotation of the maximum horizontal stress azimuth from NW to E which also affects fracture intensity in the field. Few fracture sets have tendency to be slip prone even with depletion up to 300psi-800psi while others will require stimulation or acid clean up job. Eight exploration wells drilled based on the study have shown good flow rate on initial well testing in the area providing validation to the study.
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Reports on the topic "Migratory flows"

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Cioppi, Alessandra. A land of migrants in the Mediterranean. Iberian migratory flows in Sardinia between the 12th and 15th Centuries. Edicions de la Universitat de Lleida, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21001/itma.2018.12.08.

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Tiffan, Kenneth F., Craig A. Haskell, and William P. Connor. Effects of Summer Flow Augmentation on the Migratory Behavior and Survival of Juvenile Snake River Fall Chinook Salmon; 2002-2003 Annual Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/891270.

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Tiffan, Kenneth F., William P. Connor, and Jeffrey A. Yanke. Effects of Summer Flow Augmentation on the Migratory Behavior and Survival of Juvenile Snake River Fall Chinook Salmon; 2003-2004 Annual Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/891271.

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Tiffan, Kenneth F., and William P. Connor. Effects of Summer Flow Augmentation on the Migratory Behavior and Survival of Juvenile Snake River Fall Chinook Salmon; 2004-2005 Annual Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/891401.

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Miller, David R., and Albert E. Glorgi. Effects of Flow and Spill on the Migratory Behavior and Survival of Juvenile Fall and Summer Chinook Salmon in John Day Reservior : Annual Report 1987. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6430923.

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Miller, David R., and Albert E. Giorgi. Effects of Flow on the Migratory Behavior and Survival of Juvenile Fall and Summer Chinook Salmon in John Day Reservoir : Annual Report 1985. [Oncorhynchus Tshawytscha]. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5711088.

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