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Journal articles on the topic 'Migratory flows'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Visvizi, Anna, Colette Mazzucelli, and Miltiadis Lytras. "Irregular migratory flows." Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management 8, no. 2 (2017): 227–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jstpm-05-2017-0020.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to navigate the challenges irregular migratory flows generate for cities and urban systems. The migration and refugee crises that challenged Europe in 2015-2016 revealed that the developed world cities and urban areas are largely unprepared to address challenges that irregular migratory flows generate. This paper queries the smart and resilient cities’ debates, respectively, to highlight that migration-related challenges and opportunities have not been explicitly addressed in those deliberations. This creates a disconnect between what these debates promise and what cities/urban systems increasingly need to address on a daily basis. Subsequently, a way of bridging that disconnect is proposed and its policy-making implications discussed. Design/methodology/approach To suggest ways of navigating irregular migration-inflicted challenges cities/urban areas face, a nexus between the smart cities and resilient cities’ debates is established. By placing advanced sophisticated information and communication technologies (ICTs) at the heart of the analysis, a novel dynamic ICTs’ enabled integrated framework for resilient urban systems is developed. The framework’s dynamics is defined by two hierarchically interconnected levers, i.e. that of ICTs and that of policy-design and policy-making. Drawing from qualitative analysis and process tracing, the cross-section of policy design and policy-making geared towards the most efficient and ethically sensitive use of sophisticated ICTs is queried. Subsequently, options available to cities/urban systems are discussed. Findings The ICTs’ enabled integrated framework for resilient urban systems integrates the effectiveness of migrants and refugees’ policy design and policy-making in human-centred thinking, planning and policy-design for resilient urban systems. It places resilient approaches in the spotlight of research and policy-making, naming them the most effective methods for promoting a humanistic smart cities and resilient urban systems vision. It highlights critical junctions that urban systems’ stakeholders must consider if the promise of emerging sophisticated ICTs is to be employed effectively for the entire society, including its most vulnerable members. Research limitations/implications First, when designing ICTs’ enabled integrated resilient urban systems, the key stakeholders involved in the policy-design and policy-making process, including local, national and regional authorities, must employ a holistic view to the urban systems seen through the lens of hard and soft concerns as well as considerations expressed by the receiving and incoming populations. Second, the third-sector representatives, including non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and other actors, need to be seen as peers in integrated humanistic networks, thereby contributing critical, unbiased knowledge flows to infrastructures, which promote fair and inclusive participation of migrants and refugees in local economies. Practical implications The ICTs’ enabled integrated framework for resilient urban systems promotes a humanistic smart cities’ and resilient urban systems’ vision. It suggests how to design and implement policies apt to meet the needs of both receiving and incoming populations along value chains specific to smart and resilient cities. It promotes emerging sophisticated ICTs as the subtle, yet key, enabler of data ecosystems and customized services capable of responding to critical societal needs of the receiving and the incoming populations. In addition, the framework suggests options, alternatives and strategies for urban systems’ stakeholders, including the authorities, businesses, NGOs, inhabitants and ICTs’ providers and vendors. Originality/value The value added of this paper is three-fold. At the conceptual level, by bringing together the smart cities and resilient cities debates, and incorporating sophisticated ICTs in the analysis, it makes a case for their usefulness for cities/urban areas in light of challenges these cities/urban areas confront each day. At the empirical level, this analysis maps the key challenges that cities and their stakeholders face in context of migratory flows and highlights their dual nature. At the policy-making level, this study makes a case for a sound set of policies and actions that boost effective use of ICTs beyond the smart technology hype.
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2

De Lucia, A. "Human migratory flows." International Journal of Anthropology 19, no. 1-2 (2004): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02443082.

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3

Moran-Taylor, Michelle J. "Going North, coming South: Guatemalan migratory flows." MIGRATION LETTERS 6, no. 2 (2009): 155–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v6i2.74.

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Understanding the return aspect of international migration is vital because returnees replete with new ideas, perceptions on life, and monies affect every dimension of social life in migrants’ places of origin. Yet, return migration remains uneven and an understudied aspect of migratory flows because migration scholars have privileged why individuals migrate, the underlying motivations for their moves abroad, and how migrants assimilate and succeed in their destinations abroad. Drawing on ethnographic research, this article addresses the migratory flows of Ladino and Mayan Guatemalans: those who go North, but in particular, those who come South. And in doing so, it highlights their similar and divergent responses towards migration processes.
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Leal, Diego F., Ragini Saira Malhotra, and Joya Misra. "Visualizing Feminized International Migration Flows in the 1990s." Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World 5 (January 2019): 237802311881994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2378023118819940.

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The authors estimate migration flows of women in the 1990s at a global scale and provide a description of these migratory movements. The authors produce these data combining the 2011 World Bank Global Migrant Stock Database and state-of-the-art techniques to estimate migratory flows from stock data. The authors examine these flows in light of the global demand for care workers in the 1990s, showing that migration flows of women in that decade map onto the global care chains discussed in the qualitative literature. The data show that feminized migration flows in the period under analysis have a strong regional component. Yet the data also show that some of the largest feminized migratory corridors are in fact cross-regional.
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Cenderello, Giovanni, Lucia Taramasso, Niccolò Riccardi, Antonio Di Biagio, Giovanni Cassola, and Andrea De Maria. "Chemotherapy Mass Campaigns and Migratory Flows: An Unexpected Connection." Clinical Infectious Diseases 62, no. 10 (2016): 1323.1–1323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciw087.

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6

De Lucia, A., C. Cusatelli, and G. Raimondi. "Migratory flows in apulia: Preliminary studies on some samples." International Journal of Anthropology 19, no. 1-2 (2004): 101–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02443089.

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7

Harding, D. J., R. G. Dwyer, T. M. Mullins, M. J. Kennard, R. D. Pillans, and D. T. Roberts. "Migration patterns and estuarine aggregations of a catadromous fish, Australian bass (Percalates novemaculeata) in a regulated river system." Marine and Freshwater Research 68, no. 8 (2017): 1544. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf16125.

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Catadromous fish species require adequate flows to migrate between fresh and saltwater habitats to reproduce. However, artificial barriers and flow alteration affect fish populations by reducing habitat connectivity and disrupting movement cues. In regulated rivers, it is critical that migratory flow requirements are quantified to optimise water allocation for multiple users. In the present study, we assessed the migratory timing, flow and estuarine aggregation requirements for Australian bass (Percalates novemaculeata). Over 2 years, 66 bass were tracked using an acoustic receiver array in the Logan River (Qld, Australia). Bass performed large-scale downstream movements in response to elevated winter flows (40 and 108m3 s–1), which facilitated migration to the lower estuary, where salinity conditions were appropriate for spawning. Bass migrations occurred only when gonads were mature, despite large flows providing opportunities for movement outside this period. Experimental flow releases from an impoundment (2.1m3 s–1) during winter did not elicit a migratory response. Connectivity between upstream and estuarine habitats was reduced by the presence of instream weirs, with downstream movement across weirs occurring only when sufficient flow magnitude was achieved (>76.1m3 s–1). These findings are relevant for water resource managers formulating environmental flow rules for catadromous fish species in systems with multiple instream artificial barriers.
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Rodríquez, Jorge, Daniela González, Miguel Ojeda, Maren Jiménez, and Fernanda Stang. "El sistema de ciudades chileno en la segunda mitad del siglo xx: entre la suburbanización y la desconcentración / The Chilean City System during the Second Half of the 20th Century: between Sub-Urbanization and Decentralization." Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos 24, no. 1 (2009): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.24201/edu.v24i1.1343.

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Desde mediados del siglo xx el sistema de ciudades de Chile se ha diversificado al ganar presencia las ciudades intermedias y se han complejizado los flujos migratorios entre sus componentes. Pese a su pertinaz importancia demográfica, la ciudad de Santiago ha registrado emigración neta en los últimos 15 años como producto de la suburbanización y de una efectiva reorientación de los flujos migratorios hacia ciudades alejadas de ella. Entre los efectos cualitativos de la migración entre ciudades sobresale la erosión de la base de recursos humanos de quienes han sufrido crisis económicas prolongadas. Este escenario migratorio emergente requiere nuevos enfoques teóricos. AbstractSince the mid-20th century, the Chilean City system has diversified, increasing its presence in intermediate cities, while its migratory flows have become more complex. Despite its continued demographic importance, Santiago has registered net emigration over the past 15 years, partly as a result of suburbanization, and partly as a result of the effective reorientation of migratory flows towards cities located some distance away. The qualitative effects of inter-city migration include the erosion of the basis of human resources of those undergoing a prolonged economic crisis. This emerging migratory scenario requires new theoretical approaches.
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Almeida, Leonor Osório. "Human Gene Mutations and Migratory Flows—Portugal and the Mediterranean." Advances in Anthropology 05, no. 03 (2015): 164–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/aa.2015.53015.

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10

Tomei, Gabriele. "Biopolitics and the ‘Complementary Heterogeneity’ of Migratory Flows in Italy." Critical Sociology 43, no. 7-8 (2016): 1143–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0896920515623075.

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11

Cousineau, Jean-Michel. "La mobilité interprovinciale de la main-d’oeuvre au Canada : le cas de l’Ontario, de la Nouvelle-Écosse et du Nouveau-Brunswick." Articles 55, no. 4 (2009): 501–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/800848ar.

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This paper studies the migratory flows between Ontario and two Atlantic provinces of Canada, from 1960-61 to 1975-76. Search theory is used as the theoretical framework and leads to predictions as to the influence on interprovincial migratory flows of three economic variables: relative wages, employment opportunities, and unemployment insurance (UI). Proxies for these theoretical variables are used in an ordinary least squares regression based on pooled time series and cross-section data on interprovincial migration in Canada (Family Allowances' data base). The model performs poorly in explaining short term variations in the interprovincial migration rates, and the expected return migration from Ontario to New Brunswick and Nova Scotia due to UI changes in 1971 is not found. However, the model performs relatively well in explaining long term interprovincial migration flows and the 1970's reversal of the net migratory flows between Central Canada (Ontario) and the Atlantic provinces considered. Higher unemployment rates in Ontario, improved relative wages in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia as well as the UI revisions of 1971 explain a significant part of the observed change.
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Içduygu, Ahmet. "The Politics of International Migratory Regimes: Transit Migration Flows in Turkey." International Social Science Journal 52, no. 165 (2000): 357–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2451.00265.

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13

Kuang, Emmanuel Ma Mung. "The new Chinese migration flows to Africa." Social Science Information 47, no. 4 (2008): 643–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0539018408096452.

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The last ten years have seen important migratory movements from China towards Africa. The phenomenon is not well known, but comparing different sources reveals three kinds of migrations: a labor migration within the frame of public works realized by big Chinese enterprises, an entrepreneurial migration composed mainly of traders, and a proletarian migration in transit in Africa waiting for opportunities to go on to European countries. The article gives a succinct description of these migrations and explores their possible relation with the new foreign policy of the People's Republic of China.
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Napoli, Grazia. "Values spaces migration. appraisal scenarios for an intercultural society [Valori spazi migrazioni. prospettive estimative per una società interculturale]." Valori e Valutazioni 28 (July 2021): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.48264/vvsiev-20212805.

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Incessant migratory flows move towards nations or cities where they can find better living conditions, driven by economic inequalities, political and social instability, war conflicts and environmental emergencies, and generate real or perceived perturbations in the social and economic organization of territories. The changes in value, social, spatial and economic systems resulting from migration flows were debated during the SIEV conference “Values Spaces Migrations. Identity and Otherness in the Multicultural City”, which took place in October 2020 Incessanti flussi migratori si muovono verso nazioni o città in cui trovare condizioni di vita migliori sospinti da sperequazioni economiche, instabilità politiche e sociali, conflitti bellici ed emergenze ambientali, e generano perturbazioni, reali o percepite, sull’organizzazione sociale, ed economica dei territori. I mutamenti dei sistemi valoriali, sociali, spaziali ed economici conseguenti ai flussi migratori sono stati dibattuti durante il convegno SIEV “Valori Spazi Migrazioni. Identità e alterità nella citta multiculturale”, che si è svolto nel mese di ottobre del 2020.
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15

Bălan, Mariana, and Svitlana Bilan. "Recent Dimensions of Regional Migration." Journal of Intercultural Management 12, no. 4 (2020): 91–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/joim-2020-0053.

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Abstract Objective: The purpose of this article is to make an analysis of the size and structure of migratory flows at regional and sub-regional level. Methodology: Descriptive statistical analysis was mainly used to visualize and synthesize information about the evolution of the structure and size of migratory flows in major regions of the world. Findings: The importance of contemporary migration is related not only to the number of migrants, but also to the fact that the migratory phenomenon has become global and takes on more and more diverse forms. People travel for various periods of time, but shorter. They adopt a pattern of circulatory migration, continue to maintain strong connections with where they left from or practice unregulated migration. Migration has become a defining feature of the modern global economy, and the main factors underlying its expansion are the processes of globalization, technical progress, the new economic order, etc. In 2019, the number of l migrants at world level reached 271.6 million, well above the values forecast by international bodies in recent years. In the last three decades, more developed regions have received 69 million international migrants, while less developed regions have received only 50 million. The highest migratory flows were recorded in high-income countries (98 million persons), and middle and low-income countries added only about 20 million persons to migrants’ stock (17 million and 3 million, respectively). Value Added: The paper presents an analysis of the size and structure of migratory flows at the regional level, providing a more detailed picture of migration, and presenting a different but complementary perspective of migrants and movements from different parts of the world. A comparative analysis of migrant flows at regional level and on large migration corridors is performed, but also of the structure by age groups and gender of regional migrants. Recommendations: The analysis of data on regional migration shows significant differences in migration patterns between regions. Greater recognition of regional migration patterns, variations and complexities can help shape strategic and sustainable responses of the migration policies. It is also necessary to pay attention to the regional dimensions and variations of international migration that may have critical implications for debates and regulations, especially (but not only) globally.
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Eldyaeva, N. A., E. S. Kovanova, O. G. Lebedinskaya, and E. P. Tenetova. "The Specifics of Migration in Russian Regions." SHS Web of Conferences 62 (2019): 06004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20196206004.

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The world today is marked by strong migratory flows where Russia is not left behind by the global trends as the displacements of people between Russian regions and within a particular region are increasing that does not remain unnoticed for national and regional socio-economic development. The paper is aimed at identifying the specifics of the migration in Russian regions with special sampling and econometric models used to research into the interrelation ‘migration – economy and social sphere’. The study has identified the specifics of the migration: the centralizing nature of migration flows and migrants gathering in a few certain large and favourable Russian territories; depopulation of rural territories in Russian regions, increasing migratory flows among young rural people, including women. The reason is in huge and growing imbalance between the levels of socio-economic development of municipal areas within a republic and across Russian regions.
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Espinoza-Morales, Francisco, Héctor Daniel Molina-Ruíz, Rigoberto Sánchez-Rosales, Arturo Sánchez-Sánchez, and Cruz García-Lirios. "Governance of migratory flows from establishment of identity and agenda of occupational health." Huellas de la Migración 4, no. 7 (2019): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.36677/hmigracion.v4i7.12233.

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The governance of migratory flows, understood as a system of co-management co-responsibility between institutional and private, political and social actors with respect to their identity and occupational health is addressed in the present non-experimental, exploratory and cross-sectional work with a non-probabilistic sample selection of 147 former migrants from central Mexico. From a structural model seven factors were established regarding framing, demands, resources, risks, opportunities, capabilities and employment. Based on the literature consulted, the limits, scope and lines of research aimed at deepening the effects of the variables and factors in an intercultural scenario are noticed.
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Coates, Jamie. "Everyday Mobility: the Normalization of China-Japan Migratory Flows and their ‘Everyday Practice’." International Review of Social Research 3, no. 1 (2013): 7–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/irsr-2013-0002.

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Abstract: Chinese migrants now constitute the largest group of registered ‘foreigners’ in Japan, with over 600,000 documented in 2006. This is the result of an intersection between the Chinese government’s drive for educational and economic success, and Japan’s flexible student visa labour system. It is the product of a ‘normalization’ of mobility amongst young mobile Chinese. Based on 20 months fieldwork in Tokyo, Japan, I explore the ways in which the decision to move is experienced as mundane, and how it is negotiated as a form of ‘everyday practice.’ Through this lens, this article posits multiple relationships between mobility, its limits and how this relates to mobile people’s sense of place in the world.
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Bagstad, Kenneth J., Darius J. Semmens, James E. Diffendorfer, et al. "Ecosystem service flows from a migratory species: Spatial subsidies of the northern pintail." Ambio 48, no. 1 (2018): 61–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13280-018-1049-4.

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Bandiera, Oriana, Imran Rasul, and Martina Viarengo. "The Making of Modern America: Migratory Flows in the Age of Mass Migration." Journal of Development Economics 102 (May 2013): 23–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2012.11.005.

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21

Steiner, Ilka. "Emigration Patterns and Determinants of Children of Immigrants in Switzerland." Swiss Journal of Sociology 42, no. 2 (2016): 402–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sjs-2016-0018.

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Abstract Existing studies on emigration either focus on the first generation or the total migrant population. Analysing the Swiss context, this article explores the emigration patterns and determinants of children of immigrants in comparison with other subpopulations. We use original longitudinal data (obtained by linking the Structural Survey and the Population and Household Statistics) that provide information on emigration flows as well as on the migratory background. Results differ significantly according to the migratory status considered.
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22

Atlas, William I., Karl M. Seitz, Jeremy W. N. Jorgenson, et al. "Thermal sensitivity and flow-mediated migratory delays drive climate risk for coastal sockeye salmon." FACETS 6, no. 1 (2021): 71–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/facets-2020-0027.

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Climate change is subjecting aquatic species to increasing temperatures and shifting hydrologic conditions. Understanding how these changes affect individual survival can help guide conservation and management actions. Anadromous Pacific salmon ( Oncorhynchus spp.) in some large river systems are acutely impacted by the river temperatures and flows encountered during their spawning migrations. However, comparatively little is known about drivers of en route mortality for salmon in smaller coastal watersheds, and climate impacts may differ across watersheds and locally adapted salmon populations. To understand the effects of climate on the survival of coastal sockeye salmon ( Oncorhynchus nerka; hísn in Haíɫzaqv), we tagged 1785 individual fish with passive integrated transponders across four migration seasons in the Koeye River—a low-elevation watershed in coastal British Columbia—and tracked them during their relatively short migration (∼13 km) from river entry to spawning grounds. Overall, 64.7% of sockeye survived to enter the spawning grounds, and survival decreased rapidly when water temperatures exceeded 15 °C. The best-fitting model included an interaction between river flow and temperature, such that temperature effects were worse when flows were low, and river entry ceased at the lowest flows. Results revealed temperature-mediated mortality and migration delays from low water that may synergistically reduce survival among sockeye salmon returning to coastal watersheds.
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Manzano, Fernando Ariel, and Guillermo Ángel Velázquez. "La inserción laboral de las principales corrientes migratorias latinoamericanas en Argentina: Periodo 1991-2010 / The labor insertion of the main latin american migration flows in Argentina: Period 1991-2010." Caderno de Geografia 28, no. 52 (2018): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5752/p.2318-2962.2018v28n52p54.

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<p>Argentina es el país con mayor porcentaje de inmigrantes latinoamericanos en relación a su población total. Las corrientes migratorias latinoamericanas históricas en Argentina, fueron las procedentes de Paraguay, Chile, Bolivia y Uruguay. Sin embargo, durante el periodo 1991-2010 solo los flujos migratorios de los paraguayos y bolivianos, continúan incrementando su participación, desplazando a los inmigrantes chilenos y uruguayos, además se produce un crecimiento repentino de inmigrantes de nacionalidad peruana bajo el periodo mencionado. El objetivo de esta investigación es poder dar una respuesta los más integral posible, a estos dos hechos. Mediante la utilización de información empírica generada por los relevamientos censales analizaremos las dinámicas migratorias. La complementariedad con otros paradigmas de las ciencias sociales conduce a un conocimiento integral de un fenómeno multidisciplinario como es el migratorio.</p><p><strong>Palabras clave: </strong>Mercado laboral; Migración; Género; Ramas de actividad.</p><p><strong>Abstract:</strong></p><p>Argentina is the country with the highest percentage of Latin American immigrants in relation to its total population. Historical Latin American migratory flows in Argentina, were those from Paraguay, Chile, Bolivia and Uruguay. However, during the 1991-2010 period only the migratory flows of Paraguayans and Bolivians, continue to increase their participation, displacing immigrants Chilean and Uruguayan, in addition there is a sudden growth of immigrants of Peruvian nationality under the mentioned period. The objective of this research is to be able to give an answer the most comprehensive as possible, these two facts. Through the use of empirical information generated by the census surveys we will analyze migratory dynamics. Complementarity with other social sciences paradigms leads to a comprehensive knowledge of a multidisciplinary phenomenon as is the migration.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Labor market; Migration; Gender; Branches of activity.</p>
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Andrighetti, Graziela Hoerbe, Cristina Becker Lopes Perna, and Martha Machado Porto. "Português como língua de acolhimento na Lomba do Pinheiro: relatos de práticas pedagógicas." BELT - Brazilian English Language Teaching Journal 8, no. 2 (2017): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.15448/2178-3640.2017.2.29876.

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The current international migratory flows bring a new reality to many Brazilian cities and point to the need for actions that allow the integration of the migratory population in our society. Understanding the offer of courses aimed at teaching the Portuguese language as an instrument of reception policy for immigrants and refugees, and aware of the demands for specific didactic materials aimed at teaching Portuguese as an Additional Language (hereinafter PAL) that meet this new reality in Brazil, we share in this article our classroom experiences with the teaching of Portuguese to a group of 30 Haitians, seeking to contribute to reflections about the teaching of Portuguese in this specific context. To do so, we describe the decisions taken along the course regarding the classes and didactic materials used, taking into account the profile of the students and the context in which they were inserted. Based on our reports, we hope to collaborate with teachers who are involved in the teaching of Portuguese for Immigrants and Refugeesin Brazilian contexts in which the migratory flow is a reality.
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Popkov, Yuri S. "Soft Randomized Machine Learning Procedure for Modeling Dynamic Interaction of Regional Systems." Entropy 21, no. 4 (2019): 424. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e21040424.

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The paper suggests a randomized model for dynamic migratory interaction of regional systems. The locally stationary states of migration flows in the basic and immigration systems are described by corresponding entropy operators. A soft randomization procedure that defines the optimal probability density functions of system parameters and measurement noises is developed. The advantages of soft randomization with approximate empirical data balance conditions are demonstrated, which considerably reduces algorithmic complexity and computational resources demand. An example of migratory interaction modeling and testing is given.
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Papadopoulos, Apostolos. "Editorial: Migration and Human Security in the Balkans." MIGRATION LETTERS 4, no. 2 (2014): 95–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v4i2.213.

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Over the past decades, migration flows worldwide and particularly Europe-wide have been growing considerably. Since the 1970s there is a move towards restricting migratory flows coupled with continued migration pressures which led to an increase of immigrants who are considered unwanted or bogus. This caused internal inconsistencies in older destination countries which questioned the presence of immigrants already resident in them, but also inaugurated a contradiction due to the continuation of immigration flows (Geddes, 2003).
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Tarzia, Antonello. "The right to education in intercultural societies. The judges, the legislation and the govering of migratory flows." Journal of Modern Science 36, no. 1 (2018): 113–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.13166/jms/90176.

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İçduygu, Ahmet. "The Politics of Irregular Migratory Flows in the Mediterranean Basin: Economy, Mobility and ‘Illegality’." Mediterranean Politics 12, no. 2 (2007): 141–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13629390701373945.

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Abaev, Alan L., Vladimir N. Kryuchkov, and Anna A. Chub. "Development of effective territories brands with using migration flows econophysical models." Issues of Ethnopolitics, no. 3 (2020): 20–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2658-7041-2020-3-20-32.

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The aim of the research is to substantiate the statement that the brand of the territory is intended to become a driver of the territory development and positive changes in the economic situation of the population living there. The problem of developing effective territory brands and possible mechanisms of their solution is discussed. The article focuses on the fact that at the moment, when developing territory brands, as a rule, aesthetic criteria prevail over economic ones, which suggests that customers more often need a quick and superficial result, rather than the real development of the territory. Special attention is paid to the effectiveness of the developed brands, as this very aspect usually “falls out” of the attention of customers and developers. The scientific novelty of the research is that one of the methods to find out the reasons for the insufficient development of the territory by the authors is the study of migration flows, as they clearly demonstrate the desire (or unwilling- ness) of the territory’s population to participate in its development. It is noted that the currently dominant gravitational model of migratory flows formation is clearly outdated and needs to be replaced by a new one that reveals more deeply the mechanism of migration processes. The result of the study is a proposed mechanism for taking into account the indicators of migratory flows to manage the brand of territories, and the conclu- sion is that in today’s conditions of special importance is a competent and timely information about the pros and cons of each territory, which requires the inflow of a certain number of new residents and the retention of the population of indig- enous peoples. Branding is one of the most effective tools for such information.
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Gloninger, Gemma Marolda. "From Humanitarian Rescue to Border Security: Managing Migration in the Central Mediterranean." European Journal of Migration and Law 21, no. 4 (2019): 459–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718166-12340061.

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Abstract While images of boats in distress, overflowing with migrants in the Central Mediterranean, flash on television screens and front pages of Italian and European newspapers, search and rescue (SAR) missions continue to draw attention. This article takes a look at migratory flows across the Central Mediterranean from 2012 to 2018 and focuses on the response of governmental, inter-governmental, and non-governmental actors rescuing lives at sea. Using aggregate data on migrants’ sea arrivals and deaths as well as official documents from the UNHRC, the European Union, Italy’s Ministry of Interior, and NGOs, this study investigates 1) how different actors have responded to migratory flows across the Central Mediterranean, and 2) how actors’ narratives and response have impacted the situation at sea. The study finds that, although all three actors act on the humanitarian principle ‘to save lives,’ their narratives and response diverge as the intensity of sea arrivals persists.
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Dembicz, Katarzyna. "The End of the Myth of the Cuban Exile? Current Trends in Cuban Emigration." International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal 25, no. 1 (2020): 75–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1641-4233.25.05.

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Cuban migrants are considered as and referred to as exiles. However, in the face of the economic transformations in Cuba, as well as the rapprochement between the U.S. and Cuba, it has become necessary to revise the epistemological and semiotic foundations of this phenomenon. The current migratory trends among the Cubans do not meet the definition of exiles. Thus, the title of this article reflects the research assumption and the principal aim that the current circumstances in Cuba, as well as the migratory flows of Cubans mark the decline of the myth of the Cuban exile; a myth built by the media.
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Tudoroiu, Theodor. "Transit Migration and “Valve States”." Southeastern Europe 41, no. 3 (2017): 302–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763332-04103002.

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This article introduces the concept of a “valve” state as an instrument in the study of transit migration. A “valve” state is defined as a transit state that, due to its geographical position, to a specific regional political and geopolitical configuration and to key changes in its migration control policies, can play a decisive role in significantly shaping regional transit migratory flows. The case study of the 2015 Balkan migratory wave is used to show that this phenomenon was triggered by policy changes in two “valve” states, Greece and Macedonia, that challenged the externalisation and securitisation policies of the European Union. Developments in the first part of 2016 are also taken into consideration in order to show the role of “valve” states in putting an end to the migratory wave. Critically, this was due to the creation of a new “valve” state, Turkey, as part of Brussels’ regime of influence.
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Faret, Laurent, María Eugenia Anguiano Téllez, and Luz Helena Rodríguez-Tapia. "Migration Management and Changes in Mobility Patterns in the North and Central American Region." Journal on Migration and Human Security 9, no. 2 (2021): 63–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23315024211008096.

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Since the beginning of the twenty-first century, changes have occurred in the regional dynamics of international migration and in the ways governments manage human mobility. This article argues that the migratory system connecting the three northern countries of Central America (Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras) with Mexico and the United States has not been accompanied by regional management of migratory flows. Instead, a succession of government plans and projects reveals a perspective marked by the effects of the “externalization” of US borders, leading to more complex migration routes and increased vulnerability of migrants. The article discusses how externalized control policies influence migratory spaces, routes, and timelines, and leave many stranded in transit countries before they eventually arrive at their intended destinations. Reconsidering the process of mobility in light of migration management policies would appropriately enlarge the traditional economic, social, cultural, and environmental factors that affect migration strategies.
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Granados Alcántar, José Aurelio. "Las corrientes migratorias en las ciudades contiguas a la Zona Metropolitana de la Ciudad de México: el caso de la aglomeración urbana de Pachuca / Migratory Trends in Cities Adjacent to the Mexico City Metropolitan Area. The Case of Urban Agglomeration i." Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos 22, no. 3 (2007): 619. http://dx.doi.org/10.24201/edu.v22i3.1273.

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En los últimos veinte años la ciudad de Pachuca ha sufrido grandes transformaciones en su territorio; el ritmo de crecimiento poblacional ha provocado que la ciudad se expanda físicamente como no lo había hecho en sus casi quinientos años de existencia. Una parte de este crecimiento poblacional se debe a los procesos inmigratorios que han ocurrido en los últimos años. Tomando en cuenta las tendencias y las experiencias de otras ciudades contiguas a la Zona Metropolitana de la Ciudad de México, pensamos que el actual flujo migratorio se consolidará e intensificará en los próximos años. De ahí que el objetivo del presente trabajo sea realizar un estudio sobre las corrientes migratorias en el espacio urbano de Pachuca, describiendo el perfil del migrante según los flujos establecidos. Nos interesa prever los cambios económicos y sociales en la ciudad, el desarrollo de su influencia regional y su nuevo papel en el sistema de ciudades y en la megalópolis de la Ciudad de México. AbstractOver the past twenty years, the city of Pachuca has undergone enormous transformations in its territory while the rate of population growth has meant that the city has expanded more than ever before in its nearly 500 years of existence. Part of this population growth is due to the migratory processes that have taken place in recent years. Given the trends and experiences of other cities adjacent to the Mexico City Metropolitan Zone, the authors believe that the current migratory flow will be consolidated and intensified over the next few years. The aim of this study is to therefore to undertake a study of migratory trends in the urban space of Pachuca, by describing migrants’ profiles according to the established flows. The authors are interested in predicting the economic and social changes in the city, the development of its regional influence and its new role in the system of cities and the Mexico City megalopolis.
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SAMHA, M. "The Impact of Migratory Flows on Population Changes in Jordan: A Middle Eastern Case Study." International Migration 28, no. 2 (1990): 215–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2435.1990.tb00145.x.

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36

De Lucia, A., and D. R. Nuzzi. "Migratory flows in apulia: Application of a new index for the evaluation of socioanthropological stress." International Journal of Anthropology 19, no. 1-2 (2004): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02443088.

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37

Smutchak, Zinaida Vasylivna, Oksana Yuriivna Sytnyk, and Inna Valentynivna Shchogolieva. "THE APPLICATION OF NON-STANDARD FORMS OF EMPLOYMENT AS MEANS OF STABILIZATION OF LABOUR MIGRATION IN UKRAINE." SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN OF POLISSIA, no. 3(15) (2018): 68–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2410-9576-2018-3(15)-68-74.

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Urgency of the research. The rapid increase of migration flows from Ukraine threatens not only the loss of active labour potential, but also a significant decrease of the demographic potential of the country, which requires the introduction of effective measures to stabilize this process. Target setting. The solution to the problem of migration management lies in the area of improving social standards, quality of education, economic indicators, and especially the level of employment of the population. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Well - known scientists have made a significant contribution to the study of the Ukrainian migration, its causes, consequences, and possibilities of stabilization: A. Kruglashov, I. Gnybidenko, M. Romaniuk, E. Libanova, T. Lupul, O. Malynovska, V. Makar, A. Pozniak, U. Sadova, O. Sych, V. Troshchynskyi and others. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. At the same time, the use of flexible forms of employment as a factor of the stabilization of labour migration remains out of the question. The research objective. The analysis of the causes and the vectorial orientation of the flows of labour resource potential, which give rise to the need to use non-standard forms of employment as a prerequisite for the stabilization of labour migration. The statement of basic material. The article deals with the problem of labour migration in Ukraine. The factors of influence and vectorial orientation of emigration of the population of Ukraine are analyzed. The use of non-standard forms of employment as a means of stabilizing labour migratory flows is substantiated. The model of regulation of labour migration through the prism of application of non-standard forms of employment is offered. Conclusions. A number of social and economic factors pridetermines the migratory movement from Ukraine which leads to loss of the human and professional potential of the country. In this context, the use of non-standard forms of employment is one of the effective means of stabilizing migratory flows.
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38

Mateaş, Florian. "DOCUMENTARY FRAUD AS SEEN BY THE DOCUMENTARY FRAUD BUREAU OF THE DIRECTION OF BORDER POLICE (Part I)." Agora International Journal of Juridical Sciences 8, no. 4 (2014): 103–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.15837/aijjs.v8i4.1607.

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Today, we are witnessing a globalisation and intensification which is unprecedented in the history of migratory flows in our country. These flows are now of a very complex nature as placed under criminal rule.With this level of organisation, we are not just trying to counter illegal immigration, but fighting against criminality. In this respect, the use of forged documents or documentary fraud in general is a great boon to the activities of the clandestine networks and constitutes an excellent means of introducing illegal immigrants into Western countries.
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Mateaș, Florin. "DOCUMENTARY FRAUD AS SEEN BY THE DOCUMENTARY FRAUD BUREAU OF THE DIRECTION DE LA POLICE AUX FRONTIERES Part II." Agora International Journal of Juridical Sciences 9, no. 1 (2015): 36–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.15837/aijjs.v9i1.1867.

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Today, we are witnessing a globalisation and intensification which is unprecedented in the history of migratory flows in our country. These flows are now of a very complex nature as placed under criminal rule.With this level of organisation, we are not just trying to counter illegal immigration, but fighting against criminality. In this respect, the use of forged documents or documentary fraud in general is a great boon to the activities of the clandestine networks and constitutes an excellent means of introducing illegal immigrants into Western countries.
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40

Sagitova, Victoria Ravilꞌevna, and Andrey Valeryevich Ivanov. "Conflicts associated with migratory processes: a political perspective." Cuestiones Políticas 38, Especial II (2020): 180–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.382e.13.

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The objective of the research was to discuss the conflictive nature of the migratory processes that occur in the world today. The need to adapt and solve daily problems inevitably requires the State to implement international, state and regional standards for the implementation of the rights and opportunities of migrants both in the territory of the donor country and in the territory of the recipient country. On the other hand, we see an increase in the phobia of migrants and the characteristic racism of countries where labor migration flows are increasing. In methodological terms, use was made of hermeneutics close to political ethnography. It is concluded that, for a long time, the criticism of racism has developed as a criticism of colonialism, Nazism, including anti-Semitism, and in modern times as a political criticism of migration-phobia and nationalism, in which the Racist speech and practices have found and do find obvious and complete expression. Migrant phobia is a concept that latently generates motives of political, ideological, racial, national, religious hatred, xenophobia, or hostility towards an ethnic or social group within the framework of social practices.
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41

Starikova, Alexandra. "Population mobility in Bavaria: spatio-temporal features and migration flows in the early 21st century." Europa XXI 34 (2018): 59–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.7163/eu21.2018.34.4.

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The article presents the results of population mobility research at the territory of Bavaria. Different types of migration flows (resettlements, commuting, educational migration, etc.) within municipalities and through their borders, as well as between Bavaria and other parts of the country are analyzed. Spacetime features of population mobility are revealed. Main methods of analysis include delimitation of migration systems and calculation of human activity density. The study found that scale of population mobility within Bavaria is larger than migratory exchange with other parts of Germany. Commuting and other types of return population mobility take more important positions in the regional migration process.
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42

Bardovsky, V. P., and Yu A. Zvyagintsevа. "THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF POPULATION MIGRATION." Education and Science without Limits: Fundamental and Applied Researches, no. 10 (November 25, 2019): 54–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.36683/2500-249x-2019-10-54-57.

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The last decade the attention to the processes of population migration has increased because of their scales and consequences, both positive, and negative. State regulation of population migration and working out of mechanisms and tools of management of migratory flows become the important problem. It explains the necessity to research theoretical and practical aspects of population migration.
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43

Pederzini, Carla. "Mexican labour market performance and emigration." Migration Letters 9, no. 1 (2012): 75–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v9i1.204.

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During the last three decades, the Mexican economy has not generated enough jobs for the expanding labour force. Unemployment rate in Mexico is low, but almost one third of the labour force works in the informal sector. Migration flows from Mexico to the US have been significant in the last decade. Even though the number of Mexicans in the US has remained stable, Mexican immigration to the US dropped from 2006 to 2009. Emigration is a key employment channel for the enlarged working-age Mexican population. A reduced migratory flow may pose a major challenge for the Mexican labour market.
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44

Soininen, Niko, Antti Belinskij, Anssi Vainikka, and Hannu Huuskonen. "Bringing back ecological flows: migratory fish, hydropower and legal maladaptivity in the governance of Finnish rivers." Water International 44, no. 3 (2018): 321–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02508060.2019.1542260.

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45

Wanner, Philippe, Jonathan Zufferey, and Juliette Fioretta. "The Impact of Migratory Flows on the Swiss Labour Market. A Comparison Between In- and Outflow." Migration Letters 13, no. 3 (2016): 411–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v13i3.293.

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International labour migration in post-industrial countries raises numerous questions. A wide range of studies have been published on the impact of immigration on the labour market but only few studies take into account both arrivals (immigrations) and departures (emigrations), rather than only the role of newcomers on the labour market. This paper is based on a Swiss Longitudinal Demographic Database which links data from Population and Household Registers, administrative registers, and surveys. In particular, the Swiss Population Register provides the date of arrival or departure of immigrants/emigrants while the Structural Survey provides information on their characteristics and position on the labour market. Based on these data, this paper compares the socioeconomic characteristics of both immigrants and emigrants arrived in Switzerland during the period 2011-2013 or having left the country during the same period, a time span characterized by a yearly net migration of + 80,000 and a rapid economic growth. In terms of level of education, every category is characterized by a positive migration balance, which is not surprising: the economic growth observed in Switzerland during the period led to a demand on the labour market for both skilled and unskilled migrants. More precisely, migratory flows counterbalanced the erosion of the low and averagely skilled working-age non-migrating population and contributed to approximately one third of the increase in the number of highly skilled workers in the labour market. Concerning the occupations, the impact of the migration balance is highest among managers and sales workers. The paper also demonstrates that the migratory flows contribute to balance the decrease in the low and averagely skilled positions and to partially fulfil the economy’s demand for highly skilled workers.
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46

Semmens, Darius J., Jay E. Diffendorfer, Kenneth J. Bagstad, et al. "Quantifying ecosystem service flows at multiple scales across the range of a long-distance migratory species." Ecosystem Services 31 (June 2018): 255–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2017.12.002.

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47

Tattoni, Clara, Erica Soardi, Filippo Prosser, Maurizio Odasso, Paolo Zatelli, and Marco Ciolli. "Fruit availability for migratory birds: a GIS approach." PeerJ 7 (February 5, 2019): e6394. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6394.

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Bird migration is a widely studied phenomenon, however many factors that influence migratory flows remain unknown or poorly understood. Food availability en route is particularly important for many species and can affect their migration success, pattern and timing but this relationship has not been addressed at a wide scale due to the lack of spatial models of food availability on the terrain. This work presents a GIS-database approach that combines spatial and non-spatial ecological information in order to map fruit availability from vegetation over time in the SE Alps, an important node of European migratory routes. We created a unique database that contains information on the presence and periods of fructification of 52 wild plants carrying berries and a series of original cartographic themes. The presence and coverage of the plant species was modelled with the geo-statistical method of the Gaussian Kernel, which was validated against the ground truth of field sampling data with a correct classification power above 80% in most cases. The highest fruit availability in the study area during September and October co-occurs with the peak of captures of berry eating birds. The maps created and distributed along this work can be useful to address more detailed studies about stopover sites as well as the spatial ecology of other fruit eating animals.
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48

Howe, Alice J., José F. Rodríguez, Jennifer Spencer, Geoff R. MacFarlane, and Neil Saintilan. "Response of estuarine wetlands to reinstatement of tidal flows." Marine and Freshwater Research 61, no. 6 (2010): 702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf09171.

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The importance of estuarine wetlands to ecosystem services such as primary productivity and flood attenuation, as well as their function as habitat for threatened species has prompted efforts to restore tidal flows to degraded wetlands. We tracked the response of estuarine vegetation to tidal-flow reinstatement over 12 years (1995–2007) in a wetland of the Hunter estuary, Australia. This site provides important habitat for migratory shorebird species, which favour shallow tidal pools and saltmarsh over mangrove forest. Increased tidal flows following culvert removal reduced shorebird roost habitat by 17% because of mangrove encroachment on saltmarsh and shallow tidal pools. Saltmarsh occurred in areas with a spring tidal range <0.3 m, hydroperiod <1.0 and elevation >0.4 above the Australian height datum (mAHD), whereas mangrove occupied areas with spring tidal range >0.3 m, hydroperiod <0.45 and elevation <0.4 mAHD. By using these parameters, it is possible to exclude mangrove from saltmarsh areas and to establish saltmarsh at lower elevations in the tidal frame than would occur under natural conditions, effectively expanding saltmarsh area. These measures can be useful where landward migration of estuarine communities is restricted by infrastructure; however, they should not be considered a substitute for conservation of remnant saltmarsh or establishment of landward buffer zones.
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49

Holland, Alisha C., and Margaret E. Peters. "Explaining Migration Timing: Political Information and Opportunities." International Organization 74, no. 3 (2020): 560–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002081832000017x.

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AbstractHow do migrants decide when to leave? Conventional wisdom is that violence and economic deprivation force migrants to leave their homes. However, long-standing problems of violence and poverty often cannot explain sudden spikes in migration. We study the timing of migration decisions in the critical case of Syrian and Iraqi migration to Europe using an original survey and embedded experiment, as well as interviews, focus groups, and Internet search data. We find that violence and poverty lead individuals to invest in learning about the migration environment. Political shifts in receiving countries then can unleash migratory flows. The findings underscore the need for further research on what migrants know about law and politics, when policy changes create and end migrant waves, and whether politicians anticipate migratory responses when crafting policy.
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Castro-Santos, Theodore, Xiaotao Shi, and Alex Haro. "Migratory behavior of adult sea lamprey and cumulative passage performance through four fishways." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 74, no. 5 (2017): 790–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2016-0089.

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This article describes a study of PIT-tagged sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) ascending four fishways comprising three designs at two dams on the Connecticut River, USA. Migration between dams was rapid (median migration rate = 23 km·day−1). Movement through the fishways was much slower, however (median = 0.02–0.33 km·day−1). Overall delay at dams was substantial (median = 13.6–14.6 days); many fish failed to pass (percent passage ranged from 29% to 55%, depending on fishway), and repeated passage attempts compounded delay for both passers and failers. Cox regression revealed that fishway entry rates were influenced by flow, temperature, and diel cycle, with most lampreys entering at night and at elevated flows, but with no apparent effect of sex or length. Overall delay was influenced by slow movement through the fishways, but repeated failures were the primary factor determining delay. These data suggest that although some lamprey were able to pass fishways, they did so with difficulty, and delays incurred as they attempted to pass may act to limit their distribution within their native range.
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