Academic literature on the topic 'Migratory policy'
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Journal articles on the topic "Migratory policy"
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Dunn, Daniel C., Autumn-Lynn Harrison, Corrie Curtice, et al. "The importance of migratory connectivity for global ocean policy." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 286, no. 1911 (2019): 20191472. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.1472.
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The distributions of migratory species in the ocean span local, national and international jurisdictions. Across these ecologically interconnected regions, migratory marine species interact with anthropogenic stressors throughout their lives. Migratory connectivity, the geographical linking of individuals and populations throughout their migratory cycles, influences how spatial and temporal dynamics of stressors affect migratory animals and scale up to influence population abundance, distribution and species persistence. Population declines of many migratory marine species have led to calls for connectivity knowledge, especially insights from animal tracking studies, to be more systematically and synthetically incorporated into decision-making. Inclusion of migratory connectivity in the design of conservation and management measures is critical to ensure they are appropriate for the level of risk associated with various degrees of connectivity. Three mechanisms exist to incorporate migratory connectivity into international marine policy which guides conservation implementation: site-selection criteria, network design criteria and policy recommendations. Here, we review the concept of migratory connectivity and its use in international policy, and describe the Migratory Connectivity in the Ocean system, a migratory connectivity evidence-base for the ocean. We propose that without such collaboration focused on migratory connectivity, efforts to effectively conserve these critical species across jurisdictions will have limited effect.
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Visvizi, Anna, Colette Mazzucelli, and Miltiadis Lytras. "Irregular migratory flows." Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management 8, no. 2 (2017): 227–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jstpm-05-2017-0020.
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Purpose The purpose of this study is to navigate the challenges irregular migratory flows generate for cities and urban systems. The migration and refugee crises that challenged Europe in 2015-2016 revealed that the developed world cities and urban areas are largely unprepared to address challenges that irregular migratory flows generate. This paper queries the smart and resilient cities’ debates, respectively, to highlight that migration-related challenges and opportunities have not been explicitly addressed in those deliberations. This creates a disconnect between what these debates promise and what cities/urban systems increasingly need to address on a daily basis. Subsequently, a way of bridging that disconnect is proposed and its policy-making implications discussed. Design/methodology/approach To suggest ways of navigating irregular migration-inflicted challenges cities/urban areas face, a nexus between the smart cities and resilient cities’ debates is established. By placing advanced sophisticated information and communication technologies (ICTs) at the heart of the analysis, a novel dynamic ICTs’ enabled integrated framework for resilient urban systems is developed. The framework’s dynamics is defined by two hierarchically interconnected levers, i.e. that of ICTs and that of policy-design and policy-making. Drawing from qualitative analysis and process tracing, the cross-section of policy design and policy-making geared towards the most efficient and ethically sensitive use of sophisticated ICTs is queried. Subsequently, options available to cities/urban systems are discussed. Findings The ICTs’ enabled integrated framework for resilient urban systems integrates the effectiveness of migrants and refugees’ policy design and policy-making in human-centred thinking, planning and policy-design for resilient urban systems. It places resilient approaches in the spotlight of research and policy-making, naming them the most effective methods for promoting a humanistic smart cities and resilient urban systems vision. It highlights critical junctions that urban systems’ stakeholders must consider if the promise of emerging sophisticated ICTs is to be employed effectively for the entire society, including its most vulnerable members. Research limitations/implications First, when designing ICTs’ enabled integrated resilient urban systems, the key stakeholders involved in the policy-design and policy-making process, including local, national and regional authorities, must employ a holistic view to the urban systems seen through the lens of hard and soft concerns as well as considerations expressed by the receiving and incoming populations. Second, the third-sector representatives, including non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and other actors, need to be seen as peers in integrated humanistic networks, thereby contributing critical, unbiased knowledge flows to infrastructures, which promote fair and inclusive participation of migrants and refugees in local economies. Practical implications The ICTs’ enabled integrated framework for resilient urban systems promotes a humanistic smart cities’ and resilient urban systems’ vision. It suggests how to design and implement policies apt to meet the needs of both receiving and incoming populations along value chains specific to smart and resilient cities. It promotes emerging sophisticated ICTs as the subtle, yet key, enabler of data ecosystems and customized services capable of responding to critical societal needs of the receiving and the incoming populations. In addition, the framework suggests options, alternatives and strategies for urban systems’ stakeholders, including the authorities, businesses, NGOs, inhabitants and ICTs’ providers and vendors. Originality/value The value added of this paper is three-fold. At the conceptual level, by bringing together the smart cities and resilient cities debates, and incorporating sophisticated ICTs in the analysis, it makes a case for their usefulness for cities/urban areas in light of challenges these cities/urban areas confront each day. At the empirical level, this analysis maps the key challenges that cities and their stakeholders face in context of migratory flows and highlights their dual nature. At the policy-making level, this study makes a case for a sound set of policies and actions that boost effective use of ICTs beyond the smart technology hype.
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Nieminen, Emmi, Kari Hyytiäinen, and Marko Lindroos. "Economic and policy considerations regarding hydropower and migratory fish." Fish and Fisheries 18, no. 1 (2016): 54–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/faf.12167.
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Khan, Makidul, Goutam Kundu, Mosammat Akter, Bishawjit Mallick, and Md Islam. "Climatic Impacts and Responses of Migratory and Non-Migratory Fishers of the Padma River, Bangladesh." Social Sciences 7, no. 12 (2018): 254. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci7120254.
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This study empirically assesses the impacts of climatic events on the inland fishers (i.e., migratory and non-migratory) in Bangladesh and explores their responses to those events. Here, the migratory refers to the fishers who change their fishing location seasonally and voluntarily, whereas the non-migratory fishers fish in the same area. It is assumed that there exist differences in both the impacts of an event and the responses to the event between migratory and non-migratory fishers and therefore, a ‘difference triangle’ conceptual framework is developed and tested empirically under this research. Employing mix-method (qualitative and quantitative), a field study was conducted during July–October 2015 from the Padma River depended fishers. Identified climatic events under this study are: storms, changes in rainfall and temperature and riverbank erosion. The migratory and non-migratory fishers were affected quite similarly by storms and changes in rainfall and temperature. However, riverbank erosion affected only non-migratory fishers. Both the migratory and non-migratory fishers adopted different strategies to cope with different climatic events, like, they took shelter in safe places, sold productive assets, reduced food consumption, took credit from informal sources and employed their school-going children. As adaptation strategies, they modernized their fishing boats, intensified fishing, built embankments and diversified livelihoods. Unlike the impacts, considerable differences were found in their coping and adaptation strategies. Comparing to non-migratory fishers, a smaller number of migratory fishers sold their assets, took informal credit and intensified fishing and diversified their livelihoods. The result of this study indicates the significance of differences in the impacts of climatic events for the migratory and non-migratory fishers and therefore, this research has policy implication for the betterment of fishers’ community in general.
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Gitelman, Zvi. "RECENT DEMOGRAPHIC AND MIGRATORY TRENDS AMONG SOVIET JEWS: IMPLICATIONS FOR POLICY." Post-Soviet Geography 33, no. 3 (1992): 139–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10605851.1992.10640895.
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Beaugrand, Claire. "Framing Nationality in the Migratory Context." Middle East Law and Governance 6, no. 3 (2014): 173–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763375-00603003.
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The biduns (“without” nationality) are the segment of the Kuwaiti population that claims entitlement to the Kuwaiti nationality whereas the State of Kuwait, while contesting the truth of their claims, has been holding them as illegal since 1986. As the bone of contention is mainly about the criteria that qualify an individual for nationality, the biduns’ issue has often been analyzed through the sole question of their deserving or proving to belong as nationals and the relations between them. This paper adds a third element, namely the label of aliens – from which the biduns strongly distance themselves, and more broadly the migratory context in which the debate takes place. By analyzing the socially constructed migrants categories that are imposed on, shaped, and contested by the biduns along with other actors, this research investigates the ways in which the elusive category of biduns serves to define nationality but also to fulfill migration policy goals.
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Hamman, Evan. "Bilateral agreements for the protection of migratory birdlife: the implementation of the China-Australia Migratory Bird Agreement (CAMBA)." Asia Pacific Journal of Environmental Law 22, no. 1 (2019): 137–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/apjel.2019.01.07.
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Every year, millions of migratory birds journey along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway (EAAF). The scope of the EAAF encompasses Asia Pacific nations like Australia, New Zealand, China, Japan, South Korea, Vietnam, Malaysia and Indonesia. The effective conservation of these birds rests upon the implementation of bilateral legal agreements as well as non-binding regional initiatives along this North-South nexus. This article evaluates the implementation of one of the most important bilateral bird agreements in the region – the China-Australia Migratory Bird Agreement (CAMBA). The main obligations in CAMBA are identified; as are the legal initiatives adopted by both China and Australia which reflect CAMBA's obligations. Whilst Australian law makes specific reference to CAMBA, Chinese law is far less direct, though perhaps no less effective. The argument is made that the findings in this article have relevance for an improved understanding of the mechanisms for transboundary governance of migratory birdlife, especially in the Asia Pacific.
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Riazantsev, S. "Internal Migration of the Russian Population: Tendencies and Social and Economic Consequences." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 7 (July 20, 2005): 37–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2005-7-37-49.
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The article examines tendencies and directions of internal migration in Russia under present conditions. It gives detailed review of features of the interregional migratory exchange between federal districts and subjects of Federation. Also the reasons of reduction of migration inside Russia in the 1990s are discovered. Calculations of the coefficients of the intensity of migratory ties between subjects of Federation are presented and the basic directions of migration at the regional level are defined. Besides the key problems of the internal Russian population migration are distinguished, among - migratory outflow and losses of the population in the regions of Siberia and the Far East. Strategic directions of the migration policy of Russia in the middle term are presented.
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Sadykova, L. R. "German Policy Towards Muslim Communities." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 6(39) (December 28, 2014): 174–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2014-6-39-174-181.
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The past two-three decades can be characterized by the period of global migration and sharp jump of migratory streams is connected with globalization and with the economic factor, generating labor movement behind resources from Third World countries to the countries with deficiency of labor. The desire to receive comfort life becomes the major reason, and the migrant makes the decision being guided by private interest more often instead of external factors. Western Europe became one of the most important center of gravity of migrants. During the post-war period the need of Europe in foreign labor for restoration of the economy destroyed by war, laid the foundation of mass international migration to this region. Globalization of migratory streams, penetration of foreign culture groups into structure of accepting society and prevalence of multicultural, multiethnic societies are important characteristics of a modern era. Western Europe became one of the most important centers of gravity of migrants. During the post-war period, the need of Europe in foreign labor for restoration of the economy destroyed by war laid the foundation of mass international migration to this region. Special relevance the problem of reception of immigrants, in particular from the Muslim countries, got for the former colonial powers, in particular Great Britain, France, and the Netherlands. Germany also faced this problem; migrants workers from other countries were required for the post-war restoration. Now Germany still is one of the main centers of an attraction of migrants, and concentration of them in this country annually increases. Despite the steps taken by the German government on elimination of Muslim isolation in the German society, its efforts did not bear fruits so far. The majority of Muslims live their life and are still torn off from high life of the country. A possible threat of destruction of the German community appeared when the various ethnic groups appeared in the country.
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Yamauchi, A., and Y. Matsumiya. "Population dynamics and fishery policy for migratory resources with two migration paths." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 54, no. 10 (1997): 2303–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f97-137.
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The population dynamics and fishery policy for a migratory resource with two migration paths are analyzed, based on the supposition that the resource separates into two groups, each migrating along and caught on a different path, after reproduction in a limited area. Two possible mechanisms determining individual migration paths are considered: (i) ``nongenetically controlled'' migration and (ii) ``genetically controlled'' migration. Initially, the relationships between the resource population dynamics and the fishery are analyzed for both these cases. Based on these results, the optimal fishery policy for each migration path is analyzed. Two criteria to be maximized were considered: (i) the ``game situation,'' which aims to maximize catches on each fishery path, and (ii) the ``cooperative situation,'' which aims to maximize the total, overall catch on both paths. In the case of genetically controlled migration, a fishery based on one path negatively affects recruitment on that path but positively affects recruitment on the alternative path. In both the nongenetically controlled and genetically controlled migration cases, the cooperative policy resulted in higher overall maximum catch, especially in the latter case. In the genetically controlled migration case, convergence to equilibrium is often slow, the rate being affected by density dependence of mortalities.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Migratory policy"
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Robinson, Robert Steven. "Creating foreign policy locally migratory labor and the Texas border, 1943-1952 /." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1185814949.
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Jedličková, Kristýna. "Migration towards Europe and the “welfare magnet”: “Determinants of Turkish Migration to EU-15”." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-201911.
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The purpose of this thesis is to analyse which factors drive migration from Turkey towards Europe and whether the welfare benefits play a major role in the decision making process. The analysis is based on a gravitation model of migration in log-log form. The FE and RE methods were employed as estimation techniques and the Hausman test enabled to distinguish them. The present problem of heteroscedasticity was solved by adjusting the model with robust standard errors. The most important determinants appear to be individual income which immigrants can earn in the states of the EU-15 and welfare benefits provided by the EU-15. The number of acquisition of citizenship, as a proxy for migration policy of countries the EU-15, plays also important role. The limitation of the model is that the rest of the variables are not statistically significant and therefore we do not consider them as important determinants.
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Moreira, Julia Bertino 1981. "Política em relação aos refugiados no Brasil (1947-2010)." [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/280962.
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Orientador: Shiguenoli Miyamoto<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-19T23:24:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
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Previous issue date: 2012<br>Resumo: Esta tese trata da política em relação aos refugiados adotada no Brasil, a partir do pósguerra até os dias atuais. Para realizar este trabalho, empregamos diversos métodos de pesquisa: revisão bibliográfica, pesquisa documental, entrevistas semiestruturadas e banco de dados sobre condições de vida dos refugiados no Brasil. O objetivo principal da tese foi analisar as decisões estatais brasileiras concernentes aos refugiados, durante a periodização mencionada. A análise se baseou em três eixos interligados: relação entre fatores internos e externos, relações entre atores (estatais e não estatais), regras de entrada e condições de vida propiciadas aos refugiados no país. Procuramos investigar como se deu a interação entre esses atores (órgãos estatais, organização internacional e instituições da sociedade civil e com os refugiados), contextualizada em momentos históricos específicos. Examinamos essas decisões lançando luz sobre a convergência entre os fatores internos e externos que as orientaram. Buscamos explicar que essas decisões focalizaram a regulação imigratória, mas não se centraram na estruturação das condições de vida dos refugiados no país, à medida que houve articulação dos atores estatais com atores não estatais para buscar viabilizá-las. Pretendemos demonstrar, com isso, que tais decisões configuram a política em relação aos refugiados no Brasil no sentido de regulation policy, não acompanhada por uma immigrant policy devidamente estruturada no país<br>Resumo: Esta tese trata da política em relação aos refugiados adotada no Brasil, a partir do pósguerra até os dias atuais. Para realizar este trabalho, empregamos diversos métodos de pesquisa: revisão bibliográfica, pesquisa documental, entrevistas semiestruturadas e banco de dados sobre condições de vida dos refugiados no Brasil. O objetivo principal da tese foi analisar as decisões estatais brasileiras concernentes aos refugiados, durante a periodização mencionada. A análise se baseou em três eixos interligados: relação entre fatores internos e externos, relações entre atores (estatais e não estatais), regras de entrada e condições de vida propiciadas aos refugiados no país. Procuramos investigar como se deu a interação entre esses atores (órgãos estatais, organização internacional e instituições da sociedade civil e com os refugiados), contextualizada em momentos históricos específicos. Examinamos essas decisões lançando luz sobre a convergência entre os fatores internos e externos que as orientaram. Buscamos explicar que essas decisões focalizaram a regulação imigratória, mas não se centraram na estruturação das condições de vida dos refugiados no país, à medida que houve articulação dos atores estatais com atores não estatais para buscar viabilizá-las. Pretendemos demonstrar, com isso, que tais decisões configuram a política em relação aos refugiados no Brasil no sentido de regulation policy, não acompanhada por uma immigrant policy devidamente estruturada no país<br>Resumo: Esta tese trata da política em relação aos refugiados adotada no Brasil, a partir do pós-guerra até os dias atuais. Para realizar este trabalho, empregamos diversos métodos de pesquisa: revisão bibliográfica, pesquisa documental, entrevistas semiestruturadas e banco de dados sobre condições de vida dos refugiados no Brasil. O objetivo principal da tese foi analisar as decisões estatais brasileiras concernentes aos refugiados, durante a periodização mencionada. A análise se baseou em três eixos interligados: relação entre fatores internos e externos, relações entre atores (estatais e não estatais), regras de entrada e condições de vida propiciadas aos refugiados no país. Procuramos investigar como se deu a interação entre esses atores (órgãos estatais, organização internacional e instituições da sociedade civil e com os refugiados), contextualizada em momentos históricos específicos. Examinamos essas decisões lançando luz sobre a convergência entre os fatores internos e externos que as orientaram. Buscamos explicar que essas decisões focalizaram a regulação imigratória, mas não se centraram na estruturação das condições de vida dos refugiados no país, à medida que houve articulação dos atores estatais com atores não estatais para buscar viabilizá-las. Pretendemos demonstrar, com isso, que tais decisões configuram a política em relação aos refugiados no Brasil no sentido de regulation policy, não acompanhada por uma immigrant policy devidamente estruturada no país<br>Abstract: This PhD dissertation approaches the refugee policy adopted in Brazil, from the post-war until nowadays. In order to accomplish this study, we used different research methods: bibliographic review, documental research, semi-structured interviews and data base on the living conditions of the refugees in Brazil. The main purpose was to analyze the Brazilian state decisions during the above mentioned period. The analysis was based on three interlinked axis: the relation between internal and external factors; the relations among (state and non-state) actors; the rules of entry and the living conditions provided to the refugees in the country. We seek to investigate how the interaction among these actors (state agencies, international organizations, civil society institutions and refugees) occurred in specific historical periods. We examined the decisions relating to refugees highlighting the convergence between internal and external guiding factors within specific contexts. We seek to explain that these decisions focused on the immigratory regulation. However they did not shed light on the structure of the refugees' living conditions in the country, given the fact that state and non state actors articulated themselves in order to provide them. We intend to demonstrate that these decisions characterize the refugee policy in Brazil as regulation policy, not accompanied by a properly structured immigrant policy in the country<br>Abstract: This PhD dissertation approaches the refugee policy adopted in Brazil, from the post-war until nowadays. In order to accomplish this study, we used different research methods: bibliographic review, documental research, semi-structured interviews and data base on the living conditions of the refugees in Brazil. The main purpose was to analyze the Brazilian state decisions during the above mentioned period. The analysis was based on three interlinked axis: the relation between internal and external factors; the relations among (state and non-state) actors; the rules of entry and the living conditions provided to the refugees in the country. We seek to investigate how the interaction among these actors (state agencies, international organizations, civil society institutions and refugees) occurred in specific historical periods. We examined the decisions relating to refugees highlighting the convergence between internal and external guiding factors within specific contexts. We seek to explain that these decisions focused on the immigratory regulation. However they did not shed light on the structure of the refugees' living conditions in the country, given the fact that state and non state actors articulated themselves in order to provide them. We intend to demonstrate that these decisions characterize the refugee policy in Brazil as regulation policy, not accompanied by a properly structured immigrant policy in the country<br>Abstract: This PhD dissertation approaches the refugee policy adopted in Brazil, from the post-war until nowadays. In order to accomplish this study, we used different research methods: bibliographic review, documental research, semi-structured interviews and data base on the living conditions of the refugees in Brazil. The main purpose was to analyze the Brazilian state decisions during the above mentioned period. The analysis was based on three interlinked axis: the relation between internal and external factors; the relations among (state and non-state) actors; the rules of entry and the living conditions provided to the refugees in the country. We seek to investigate how the interaction among these actors (state agencies, international organizations, civil society institutions and refugees) occurred in specific historical periods. We examined the decisions relating to refugees highlighting the convergence between internal and external guiding factors within specific contexts. We seek to explain that these decisions focused on the immigratory regulation. However they did not shed light on the structure of the refugees' living conditions in the country, given the fact that state and non state actors articulated themselves in order to provide them. We intend to demonstrate that these decisions characterize the refugee policy in Brazil as regulation policy, not accompanied by a properly structured immigrant policy in the country<br>Doutorado<br>Ciencia Politica<br>Doutor em Ciência Política
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Dias, Guilherme Mansur 1982. "Migração e crime : desconstrução das políticas de segurança e tráfico de pessoas." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/281112.
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Orientador: Bela Feldman-Bianco<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-24T13:07:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
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Previous issue date: 2014<br>Resumo: Este trabalho investiga a articulação entre migração e segurança, tendo como foco a reprodução de políticas internacionais e a noção de tráfico de pessoas. Com base em uma etnografia multisituada, examino, em um primeiro momento, como os campos migratório e de justiça criminal tornaram-se interrelacionados no âmbito das políticas e legislações europeias e internacionais. Meu enfoque privilegia a observação de organismos internacionais que atuam na intersecção entre migração e segurança/criminalidade, mostrando seu papel na constituição de uma semântica da gestão migratória apoiada na re-apropriação de retóricas de direitos humanos. Em um segundo momento, analiso como as políticas que delineiam esta perspectiva têm sido difundidas e re-criadas no Brasil. Neste caso, a categoria "tráfico de pessoas" é utilizada como janela para acessar as complexidades inerentes à reprodução de mecanismos de governabilidade migratória vinculados ao controle de populações<br>Abstract: This thesis examines the link between migration and security, focusing on the reproduction of international policies and the concept of human trafficking. It is based on multi-sited ethnographic research conducted in Europe and Brazil. The first part of the thesis examines how migration and security became inter-related topics in European and international policymaking and legislation. The findings are based on the observation of several international organizations working in the field of migration and crime/security, tracing their role in the construction of a new discourse of migration governance, related to the use of human rights rhetoric. The second part of the thesis is comprised of the analysis of how the policies linking migration and security have been received and interpreted by the Brazilian State and society. In this case, the concept of "trafficking in human beings" and its introduction in the Brazilian context is used as a window to understand the complexities related to the migration apparatus and governance concerning the control of populations<br>Doutorado<br>Antropologia Social<br>Doutor em Antropologia Social
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Fraser, Stephen Charles. "Parks, pastoralists and development policy in the Nigerian savanna : a situated study of the politics of land and land-use reform in relation to migratory pastoralists." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.406764.
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Scagnetti, Jean-Charles. "La wilaya hexagonale : l' Algérie et son émigration, une histoire d' identités (1962-1988)." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE2013.
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Le présent travail de recherche se propose d’explorer un aspect méconnu de l’histoire des migrations post-coloniales : la politique migratoire de l’Algérie de 1962 à 1988. Pour ce faire, l’ensemble des sources imprimées produites en Algérie durant la période a été consultée afin de saisir non seulement les grandes articulations de cette politique mais également la perception et les représentations que l’État, ses relais et citoyens pouvaient nourrir à l’endroit des Algériens ayant quitté leur pays d’origine mais conservant des liens étroits avec ce dernier. Après avoir retracé les contours précis - qualitatifs et quantitatifs - de l’émigration algérienne dans un contexte juridique, diplomatique et territorial, ce travail s’intéresse aux structures assurant le lien entre pays de départ et d’accueil, autour des notions essentielles d’intégration et d’identité, qui façonnent les mentalités tant dans l’exil que dans le pays de départ<br>The study focuses on an neglected field of research in the history of post-colonial migrations : Algerian emigration policy during the period from 1962 to 1988. To this end, all material published in Algeria during this period was consulted with the aim of ascertaining, not only the essential structure of this policy, but also the attitude of the State, its citizens and representatives towards the Algerians who had left - but maintained close ties with - their country of origin. Having identified the nature of Algerian émigration within a legal, diplomatic and territorial context, this study aims to define the structures that maintain the link with the mother country, encompassing the essential notions of integration and identity, that shape attitudes, both in exile ans in the country of origin
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Safouane, Hamza. "Governing Migrants in the European Union: A Critical Approach to Interrogating Migrants' Journey Narratives." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/93594.
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Is it possible to conceive of migrants as active stakeholders of migration and asylum policies rather than passive objects of political and humanitarian intervention? In the public discourse on migration, migrants' voices are largely ignored and their political future in the reception country is often that of ascribed muteness and disenfranchisement. Yet, migrants have a voice, a history, a context, and therefore, potential aspirations to a political existence.
In this dissertation, I propose an empirical study of the migratory journeys that occurred during what has been known as "the summer of migration," which described the incoming of migrants via the Aegean Sea and through the Western Balkans to Germany and the rest of Northern Europe. Based on field observations in initial reception centers for asylum seekers in Hamburg and semi-structured interviews with fifteen participants from Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan who came to Germany between 2015 and 2016, this dissertation proposes an analytical framework that provides a critical approach to the migration management regime and migrants migratory journey narratives. The claim of this dissertation is double. First it argues that it is analytically necessary to systematize the production of immanent knowledge about migrants' journeys through their own subjectivities. Such a perspective enables a deeper understanding of the impact of human mobility on state sovereignty, borderscapes and the workings of the migration management regime. Second, it is equally necessary to politically contribute to the normalization of integrating migrants' voices in the public debate and discourse to address oppressive practices of migration management and control.<br>Ph. D.
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Paulsen, Frederik Dag Arfst. "Migrations et devenir démographique en Sibérie : une approche à partir de cas régionaux." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH197.
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La démographie de l’espace sibérien constitue le cadre général de cette étude. L’analyse se concentre sur les processus migratoires et sur le rôle qu’ils jouent dans le peuplement et le dépeuplement de l’Est de la Russie. Si les statistiques officielles nous permettent de saisir à diverses échelles géographiques les tendances principales, plusieurs enquêtes de terrain, qualitatives et quantitatives sont au cœur de ce travail, menées dans deux régions de l’Est russe : le kraï de Krasnoïarsk et l’oblast de l’Amour, auprès de la population générale et d’un échantillon de migrants présents dans les deux régions d’étude et originaires d’Ukraine, d’Arménie, d’Azerbaïdjan, Kirghizistan, Ouzbékistan, Tadjikistan et Chine.Après avoir précisé les flux migratoires intrarégionaux, le processus d’exode rural, le déclin des villes secondaires et la forte attractivité des capitales régionales, l’étude portant sur l’échantillon de migrants met l’accent sur la distinction entre les temporaires et permanents, en tenant toutefois compte de l’impossibilité d’appliquer strictement un classement binaire à un phénomène complexe et fluide. Nous identifions différentes stratégies migratoires, indépendantes des statuts légaux accordés aux migrants en Russie. En tenant compte des intentions exprimées par les répondants, on est par ailleurs en mesure d’estimer le degré de conversion des temporaires en permanents, le pourcentage des étrangers ayant l’intention de s’installer à long terme en Russie et, en définitive, l’apport de l’immigration à la population des deux régions.A l’issue de cette recherche les projections démographiques permettent de réfléchir aux conséquences démographiques de différents contextes économiques et sociopolitiques de la Russie. La démarche fait ressortir une fois encore l’importance du facteur migratoire pour le devenir démographique de la Russie, ainsi que la nécessité d’un nouveau développement de l’attractivité des régions périphériques et de la Sibérie en général.Nous développons en conclusion une réflexion sur les conditions permettant un apport positif de la migration à l’économie et à la démographie sibérienne : favoriser la mobilité temporaire et à courte distance pour freiner la migration permanente de l’Est vers l’Ouest, améliorer le potentiel d’attraction des régions sibériennes en menant un réel processus de décentralisation politique et économique. Un tel processus n’est pas d’actualité, mais pourrait prendre place à moyen ou long terme<br>The demographics of the Siberian area are the general framework of this study. The analysis focuses on migratory processes and the role they play in the population and depopulation of eastern Russia. Although the official statistics enable us to grasp the main trends on various geographical scales, several qualitative and quantitative field surveys are at the heart of this work, led in two regions of eastern Russia: Krasnoyarsk Krai and Amur Oblast, with the general population and a sample of migrants present in both study regions who were originally from Ukraine, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and China.After having described the intra-regional migratory flows, the rural exodus process, the decline of secondary cities and the strong appeal of the regional capitals, the study based on the sample of migrants places a strong emphasis on the difference between temporary and permanent migrants, yet takes into account the impossibility of strictly applying a binary classification to a complex and fluid phenomenon. We identify various migratory strategies that are independent from the legal statuses granted to migrants in Russia. Taking into account the intentions expressed by the respondents, we are able to estimate to what extent temporary migrants are converted to permanent migrants, the percentage of foreigners who intend to stay in Russia long term and give a definitive picture of immigration's contribution to the population of the two regions.At the end of this research, the demographic projections enable us to discuss the demographic consequences of various economic and socio-political contexts in Russia. The approach once again brings out the importance of the migratory factor to Russia's demographic future, as well as the need to newly develop the appeal of peripheral regions and Siberia in general.In conclusion, we discuss the conditions enabling the positive contribution of migration to the Siberian economy and demography: promoting temporary and short-distance mobility to slow down permanent migration from east to west and improving the potential for Siberian regions to attract migrants by leading a concrete political and economic decentralisation process. These processes are not yet in place, but could be implemented in the medium or long term
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Salvador, Breno. "A ascensão do nacionalismo e a securitização dos fluxos migratórios no espaço europeu: o caso do governo italiano Cinco Estrelas-Liga (2018-2019)." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/21407.
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Dissertação de Mestrado em Relações Internacionais<br>Ao longo da década de 2010, intensos fluxos de migrantes e refugiados pelo Mar Mediterrâneo em direção à Europa coexistem com crescentes discursos e movimentos nacionalistas anti-imigração.
Nesta conjuntura, a política migratória da Itália é marcadamente securitizada no
governo de coligação do autodeclarado antissistema Movimento Cinco Estrelas com o partido populista-nacionalista Liga (junho de 2018-setembro de 2019). Em um país que é uma das principais “portas de entrada” e áreas de trânsito de migrantes na União Europeia, a gestão dos fluxos migratórios neste período (a cargo de Matteo Salvini, ministro do Interior e líder da Liga) é marcada por restrições a resgates e desembarques de migrantes em situação irregular e mudanças legais que crescentemente dificultam condições para concessão de proteção e asilo.
Dado que as práticas adotadas são contestadas por diferentes setores sociais ao resultarem em potenciais violações aos direitos humanos e internacional, esta tese propõe-se a investigar de que modo a política migratória italiana é securitizada e gerida através da legitimação de ações excepcionais, em um período em que o país já verificava decréscimo dos fluxos migratórios.
Para isto, conduzimos um estudo de caso baseado na síntese entre a teoria da securitização e a teoria pós-estruturalista do discurso, apoiado empiricamente por uma análise de discurso de Salvini e Liga focada em eventos-chave nos quais a imigração é posta no centro da agenda política durante este governo. Esta análise problematiza a influência das retóricas populistas-nacionalistas destes atores na hegemonização de uma antagonização migratória, clarificando a contingência e marcadores identitários de seus discursos que enquadram imigrantes e refugiados como ameaças de segurança. Assim, buscamos evidenciar como o processo ajuda a normalizar a excepcionalidade nas dimensões interna e externa de sua política migratória. Por fim, diante das contestações a esta dinâmica, identificamos projetos alternativos que materializam identidades e práticas mais inclusivas frente a estes desafios migratórios.<br>Throughout the 2010s, the large flows of migrants and refugees across the Mediterranean Sea towards Europe go side-by-side with growing anti-immigrant nationalist speeches and movements. At this juncture, Italy’s migration policy is marked by a sharp securitization during the coalition government between the self-declared antisystem Five Star Movement and the populist-nationalist party League (June 2018-September 2019). In a country that is a major point of entry into the European Union, the management of migratory flows in this period (in charge of Matteo Salvini, Interior Minister and leader of the League) is marked by restrictions on rescues and arrivals of irregular migrants and legal changes that hamper conditions for granting protection and asylum. Given that these practices are contested by different social sectors and result in potential violations of human and international rights, this thesis aims to investigate how Italy’s migration policy is securitized and managed through the legitimation of exceptional actions, in a period in which the country was already seeing a decrease in migration inflows. For this, we conducted a case study based on a synthesis between the securitization theory and the post-structuralist discourse theory, supported empirically by a discourse analysis of Salvini and the League, focused on key events in which immigration is placed in the center of the political agenda during this government. This analysis problematizes the influence of these actors’ populist-nationalist rhetoric on hegemonizing an antagonization of migration, clarifying the contingency and identity markers of their speeches that frame immigrants and refugees as security threats. We seek to explain how the process helps normalizing exceptionality in the internal and external dimensions of Italian migration policy. Finally, in the face of challenges against this dynamic, we identify alternative projects that materialize identities and more inclusive practices in the face of these migratory challenges.<br>N/A
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Pustulka, Paulina. "Polish Mothers on the move : gendering migratory experiences of Polish women parenting in Germany and the United Kingdom." Thesis, Bangor University, 2014. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/polish-mothers-on-the-move-gendering-migratory-experiences-of-polish-women-parenting-in-germany-and-the-united-kingdom(d4cb6889-d47f-4334-85ee-3923dfb4b612).html.
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Situated at the crossroads of family studies and migration research, this thesis discusses the experiences of Polish migrant mothers raising their children in Germany and the United Kingdom from a gender-centred feminist perspective. The literature review chapters of this work show the scholarly works relevant to a discussion on the migrant lives of the study’s respondents as migrants, being both Poles and mothers. On the one hand, it highlights scholarly research on the processes of mobility, particularly in relation to transnationalism, migration of mothers and children, as well as the specific conditions faced by contemporary migrants from Poland to Western Europe. On the other hand, it reflects on modern families and parenting, offering in particular a feminist critique of mothering. The thesis then supplies details on the data collection and includes a discussion of the researcher’s reflexivity in the field. The empirical evidence was obtained through a qualitative, small-scale field study – a feminist inquiry using an in-depth interviewing technique. By showcasing the findings, the thesis demonstrates a range of choices that Polish mothers abroad make when it comes to raising children. The study delineates the following ideal-type models: Mother-Pole connected to the Polish heritage, Intensive Motherhood adopted as a mainstream model of Western Europe, the peripheral instances of Feminist Mothering, and, finally, the New Migrant Mothering. The latter is an original, key contribution of this thesis, illustrated by women’s stories of the transnational integrative practice of mothering that aims at hybridization of Polish and Western influences. While addressing the earlier knowledge gap, namely the absence of the voices of Polish mothers as agents of mobility, the thesis ascertains a need for acknowledging diversity in parenting practices within the contemporary intra-European transnational families.
Books on the topic "Migratory policy"
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Service, Canadian Wildlife. Proposals to amend the Canadian Migratory Birds Regulations. Canadian Wildlife Service, 2001.
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Service, Canadian Wildlife. Proposals to amend the Canadian Migratory Birds Regulations. Canadian Wildlife Service, 2000.
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Nowak, W. S. W. Norwegian migratory cod-stock management and its implication for Newfoundlandfisheries. Memorial University of Newfoundland, Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1985.
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Nowak, W. S. W. Norwegian migratory cod-stock management and its implication for Newfoundland fisheries. ISER, Memorial University of Newfoundland, 1985.
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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works. Migratory Bird Treaty Reform Act of 2004: Report (to accompany S. 2547) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). U.S. G.P.O., 2004.
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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works. Migratory Bird Treaty Reform Act of 2004: Report (to accompany S. 2547) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). U.S. G.P.O., 2004.
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Migratory Bird Treaty Reform Act of 2004: Report (to accompany S. 2547) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). U.S. G.P.O., 2004.
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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Natural Resources. Collision course: Oversight of the Obama administration's enforcement approach for America's wildlife laws and its impact on domestic energy : oversight hearing before the Committee on Natural Resources, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Thirteenth Congress, second session, Wednesday, March 26, 2014. U.S. Government Printing Office, 2014.
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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries. Subcommittee on Fisheries and Wildlife Conservation and the Environment. Migratory waterfowl hunting regulations: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Fisheries and Wildlife Conservation and the Environment of the Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries, House of Representatives, Ninety-ninth Congress, first session, on the conservation and management of migratory birds, including ducks, geese, and other waterfowl, September 17, 1985. U.S. G.P.O., 1986.
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Sacco, Giuseppe. L' invasione scalza: Movimenti migratori e sicurezza nazionale. F.Angeli, 1996.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Migratory policy"
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Fernández-Suárez, Belén. "Migratory Trends and Their Relation to Specific Policy Regarding Migrations in Galicia." In Migration, Minorities and Modernity. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66305-0_9.
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Carmona Barrenechea, Verónica, Giuseppe M. Messina, and Mora Straschnoy. "Access to Social Protection by Immigrants, Emigrants and Resident Nationals in Argentina." In IMISCOE Research Series. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51237-8_2.
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AbstractThis chapter discusses the level and quality of social protection granted to legally residing migrant workers in Argentina and national citizens residing abroad in five main policy areas: unemployment, health, pensions, family benefits and guaranteed minimum resources. After an overview of recent evolutions in Argentina’s Social Security and migration policy, we analyze each policy area in order to identify the necessary eligibility requirements for accessing social benefits or services. Our findings show that, in general, the contributory logic prevails over nationality for Social Security benefits. In the case of non-contributory programs, we observe a regime that is generally less generous in quantitative and qualitative terms, and even more restricted for migrants. Despite this, Argentina’s immigration policy is relatively open, especially for migrants from the region, while certain fundamental rights (such as health and education) are guaranteed to all migrants (regardless of their migratory status).
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Bagavos, Christos, Nikos Kourachanis, Konstantina Lagoudakou, and Katerina Xatzigiannakou. "Between Reception, Legal Stay and Integration in a Changing Migration Landscape in Greece." In IMISCOE Research Series. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67284-3_9.
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AbstractSignificant transformations in the migratory landscape of Greece have been observed recently. In practice, the mixed flows of migrants and refugees have modified the role of Greece as a migrant-receiving country. Immigration, in terms of either transit or settled immigrants, has become a major policy issue; additionally, it has mobilized national authorities, international bodies as well as formal and informal civil society organizations. Changes in the immigration landscape, along with adverse economic conditions, has led to further efforts by public authorities in the effective management of refugee flows and reducing the risks of irregular stay for a significant number of migrants. Despite significant developments in the legislative framework for the integration of migrants, refugees and asylum seekers (MRAs) into the labor market, their access to employment remains more of a secondary issue for policy actors.
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Cabańska, Judyta. "The future of the European Migration and Asylum Policy." In Towards the „new normal” after COVID-19 – a post-transition economy perspective. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Poznaniu, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18559/978-83-8211-061-6/i4.
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Purpose: Migration is acomplex issue, with many facets that need to be weighed. Five years after the 2015 refugee crisis and the European Agenda on Migration, the EU still lacks a common migration and asylum policy. The aim of the chapter is to discuss the future of the migration and asylum policy in the European Union. Design/methodology/approach: The chapter analyzes the current migration situation in Europe, the impact of Covid-19 on migratory flows in Europe, challenges faced by the EU, and legislative initiatives proposed under the New Pact on Migration and Asylum. The text indicates key challenges related to migration faced by the European Union and provides an overview of the legislative proposals that seek to address the identified gaps. Findings: Covid-19 pandemic highlighted the need for the EU to be prepared to address situations of force majeure and broader crises, which impact migration and asylum management systems. The Pact on Migration and Asylum sets out the Commission’s new approach to migration, addresses border management, and ensures more coherence to integrate the internal and external dimensions of migration policies. Originality and value: The chapter attempts to contribute to the literature on international migration by delivering analysis results of Covid-19 pandemic’s impact on the migration flows in Europe and the analysis of EU’s new approach to migration and asylum policy.
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Juillet, Luc. "12. National Institutional Veto Points and Continental Policy Change: Failing to Amend the U.S.-Canada Migratory Birds Convention." In New Institutionalism, edited by André Lecours. University of Toronto Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781442677630-014.
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Vitali, Ilaria. "‘Nos ancêtres n’étaient pas tous des Gaulois’: Post-Migration and Bande Dessinée." In Post-Migratory Cultures in Postcolonial France. Liverpool University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781786941138.003.0013.
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The association between bande dessinée (comics) and second generations might seem surprising, yet it is not new: the authors of Astérix le Gaulois, the most famous and celebrated comics in France, were also the children of immigrants (Polish and Hungarian for Goscinny, Italian for Uderzo). As a hybrid genre that links words and images, comics have been a privileged terrain since their inception for authors of second generations. This art form is now used by postcolonial second-generation authors in France as an ideal artistic medium to express their situation. Raising questions about the representation of minorities, 'new French' from immigrant backgrounds contribute to debates on national identity, and they do so with the unique elements of comics. Their graphic tales thus become an ideal site for observing the representation of cultural alterity and the use of forms of engagement that, in departing from entrenched practices, now acquire a new meaning. This chapter will trace the complexity of relations between comics and second-generation Maghrebis in France by following work by Farid Boudjellal, Halim Mahmoudi and the Gargouri sisters.
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Lipparini, Fiorenza, and Joshua Phillips. "The Role of ICT-Enabled Social Enterprise for Promoting Social Investment." In Perspectives for Digital Social Innovation to Reshape the European Welfare Systems. IOS Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/stpc200007.
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Europe is facing unprecedented challenges, from globalisation to migratory flows, changing family structures, ageing populations, inequality and social exclusion, unemployment, and so on. To meet these challenges, we need to modernise EU social protection systems by expanding the social investment dimension of social spending, while taking advantage of technological advancements and multi-stakeholder partnerships to drive change in the welfare system. Within this context, this chapter focuses on the role of Information Communication Technology (ICT) enabled social enterprises for promoting social investment. First, we outline the social enterprise landscape in Europe, going beyond fuzzy concepts to highlight the key characteristics of social enterprises that make them important for social change. Second, we outline key ways in which social enterprises are using ICT in their activities to achieve varied socio-economic goals: from using social media to scale up, to improving organisational management, and expanding service offerings in healthcare, education, the labour market, and other social fields. Our analysis is based on findings from our study on the role of social enterprises in delivering ICT enabled social innovation initiatives promoting social investment approaches, carried out by the authors in the framework of the European Commission’s ICT-Enabled Social Innovation (IESI) project. (See https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/en/iesi.) We find that ICT-enabled social enterprises are particularly important for social investment, given their ability to combine technological and social innovation, and their focus on meeting community-specific needs that can be scaled up. We encourage research and policy commitments to further test and validate how social enterprises can catalyse public-private partnerships for the delivery of public goods to safeguard our Social Europe.
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Chatty, Dawn. "Introduction: Dawn Chatty and Bill Finlayson." In Dispossession and Displacement. British Academy, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197264591.003.0001.
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Dispossession and displacement have always afflicted life in the modern history of the Middle East and North Africa. Waves of people have been displaced from their homeland as a result of conflicts and social illnesses. At the end of the nineteenth century, Circassian Muslims and Jewish groups were dispossessed of their homes and lands in Eurasia. This was followed by the displacement of the Armenians and Christian groups in the aftermath of the First World War. They were followed by Palestinians who fled from their homes in the struggle for control over Palestine after the Second World War. In recent times, almost 4 million Iraqis have left their country or have been internally displaced. And in the summer of 2006, Lebanese, Sudanese and Somali refugees fled to neighbouring countries in the hope of finding peace, security and sustainable livelihoods. With the increasing number of refugees, this book presents a discourse on displacement and dispossession. It examines the extent to which forced migration has come to define the feature of life in the Middle East and North Africa. It presents researches on the refugees, particularly on the internally displaced people of Iran and Afghanistan. The eleven chapters in this book deal with the themes of displacement, repatriation, identity in exile and refugee policy. They cover themes such as the future of the Turkish settlers in northern Cyprus; the Hazara migratory networks between Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iran and the Western countries; the internal displacement among Kurds in Iraq and Palestinians in the West Bank and East Jerusalem; the Afghan refugee youth as a ‘burnt generation’ on their post-conflict return; Sahrawi identity in refugee camps; and the expression of the ‘self’ in poetry for Iran refugees and oral history for women Iraqi refugees in Jordan.
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Gaya, Álvaro Rodríguez. "LA FUNCIÓN POLICIAL Y DERECHOS HUMANOS ANTE RETOS TRANSNACIONALES COMO LA CRISIS MIGRATORIA EN LA UNIÓN EUROPEA." In Policía, Derechos Humanos y Deontología. Berg Institute, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvkwnp18.22.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Migratory policy"
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Ushakova, V. L. "ДИНАМИКА ЧИСЛЕННОСТИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ ТИХООКЕАНСКОГО ПОБЕРЕЖЬЯ ДАЛЬНЕГО ВОСТОКА". У Geosistemy vostochnyh raionov Rossii: osobennosti ih struktur i prostranstvennogo razvitiia. ИП Мироманова Ирина Витальевна, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.35735/tig.2019.24.73.012.
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В статье рассматривается динамика численности населения в геополитически и экономически важной территории тихоокеанском побережье Дальнего Востока, как в советские, так и постсоветские годы. Проанализированы проистекающие здесь процессы изменения численности населения в течение длительного периода (19592015 гг.). Прибрежные территории имеют различия демографического развития, обусловленные особенностями освоения, экономикогеографического положения, уровнем социальноэкономического развития. Различия в размерах территории и численности постоянного населения находят отражение в показателе плотности населения, что также оказывает влияние на различия в демографическом потенциале. Демографические процессы протекают по разному в северных и южных муниципальных образованиях, а помимо фактора людности поселений, прибрежное положение накладывает свой отпечаток на них. Так, основной проблемой демографического развития материкового побережья Японского моря остается депопуляция. Только в пяти городских округах отмечается положительная динамика роста населения: Владивостокском, Артемовском, ЮжноСахалинском, ПетропавловскКамчатском и Магаданском. В результате усиливающейся концентрации населения вокруг региональных центров, демографические процессы заметно отличаются от периферийных прибрежных территорий, теряющих свое население. В северных субъектах отмечается значительная зависимость миграционного прироста с созданием крупных добывающих производств, определивших уровень экономического благополучия проживавшего здесь населения. Отток населения связан со сворачиванием добывающих производств в связи с перестроечными реформами. Такие особенности формирования демографического потенциала следует учитывать при разработке программ социальноэкономического развития этих территорий. Отмечается, что демографические процессы в различные периоды здесь проистекали с различной интенсивностью, по этим критериям выделены два разнонаправленных периода: период активного роста населения и период снижения численности населения. Положительная или отрицательная динамика численности населения в большинстве обусловлена влиянием миграционного и естественного движения в сторону роста или сокращения соответственно. Сохранение и наращивание человеческих ресурсов в регионе возможно только в условиях эффективной миграционной политики, направленной на сохранение собственного демографического потенциала и привлечение мигрантов. In the article populations dynamics in the geopolitically and economically important territory the Pacific coast of the Far East, both in the Soviet and PostSoviet years is considered. The processes of populations change occurring there for a long period of time (19592015) have been analyzed. The coastal territories are differed by demographic development conditioned by the features of development, by an economicgeographical position and by the level of socialeconomic development. The distinctions in the sizes of the territory and the number of resident population are reflected in the indicator of populations density, which also influences the distinctions in the demographic potential. The demographic processes occur in different ways in the northern and southern municipal unions. Besides the factor of population size in the settlements, the coastal position has its impact on them. For example, depopulation remains the basic problem of demographic development of the continental coast of the Sea of Japan. Only in five city districts positive dynamics of populations growth has been marked. These are Vladivostok, Artem, YuzhnoSakhalinsk, PetropavlovskKamchatky, and Magadan. As a result of amplifying concentration of the population around the regional centers, the demographic processes considerably differ from the peripheral coastal territories losing their population. In the northern subjects considerable dependence of migratory gain with creation of the large extracting industries, which have defined the level of economic wellbeing of the population living there, is marked. Population outflow is resulted from cutting down of the extracting industries in connection with the reorganization reforms. Such features of formation of the demographic potential should be considered in developing the programs of socialeconomic development of these territories. It is noticed, that there the demographic processes occurred with various intensity during the various periods. Two criteria of the different direction are allocated by these criteria, i.e. the period of active increase in the population and that of the decrease in the population. In a number of cases, positive or negative dynamics of population is caused by the influence of the migratory and natural movements towards growth or reduction respectively. Preservation and an increase in human resources in the region are possible only under the conditions of the effective migratory policy directed to preservation of its own demographic potential and attraction of migrants.
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Ushakova, V. L. "ДИНАМИКА ЧИСЛЕННОСТИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ ТИХООКЕАНСКОГО ПОБЕРЕЖЬЯ ДАЛЬНЕГО ВОСТОКА". У Geosistemy vostochnyh raionov Rossii: osobennosti ih struktur i prostranstvennogo razvitiia. ИП Мироманова Ирина Витальевна, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.33833/tig.2019.24.73.012.
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В статье рассматривается динамика численности населения в геополитически и экономически важной территории тихоокеанском побережье Дальнего Востока, как в советские, так и постсоветские годы. Проанализированы проистекающие здесь процессы изменения численности населения в течение длительного периода (19592015 гг.). Прибрежные территории имеют различия демографического развития, обусловленные особенностями освоения, экономикогеографического положения, уровнем социальноэкономического развития. Различия в размерах территории и численности постоянного населения находят отражение в показателе плотности населения, что также оказывает влияние на различия в демографическом потенциале. Демографические процессы протекают по разному в северных и южных муниципальных образованиях, а помимо фактора людности поселений, прибрежное положение накладывает свой отпечаток на них. Так, основной проблемой демографического развития материкового побережья Японского моря остается депопуляция. Только в пяти городских округах отмечается положительная динамика роста населения: Владивостокском, Артемовском, ЮжноСахалинском, ПетропавловскКамчатском и Магаданском. В результате усиливающейся концентрации населения вокруг региональных центров, демографические процессы заметно отличаются от периферийных прибрежных территорий, теряющих свое население. В северных субъектах отмечается значительная зависимость миграционного прироста с созданием крупных добывающих производств, определивших уровень экономического благополучия проживавшего здесь населения. Отток населения связан со сворачиванием добывающих производств в связи с перестроечными реформами. Такие особенности формирования демографического потенциала следует учитывать при разработке программ социальноэкономического развития этих территорий. Отмечается, что демографические процессы в различные периоды здесь проистекали с различной интенсивностью, по этим критериям выделены два разнонаправленных периода: период активного роста населения и период снижения численности населения. Положительная или отрицательная динамика численности населения в большинстве обусловлена влиянием миграционного и естественного движения в сторону роста или сокращения соответственно. Сохранение и наращивание человеческих ресурсов в регионе возможно только в условиях эффективной миграционной политики, направленной на сохранение собственного демографического потенциала и привлечение мигрантов. In the article populations dynamics in the geopolitically and economically important territory the Pacific coast of the Far East, both in the Soviet and PostSoviet years is considered. The processes of populations change occurring there for a long period of time (19592015) have been analyzed. The coastal territories are differed by demographic development conditioned by the features of development, by an economicgeographical position and by the level of socialeconomic development. The distinctions in the sizes of the territory and the number of resident population are reflected in the indicator of populations density, which also influences the distinctions in the demographic potential. The demographic processes occur in different ways in the northern and southern municipal unions. Besides the factor of population size in the settlements, the coastal position has its impact on them. For example, depopulation remains the basic problem of demographic development of the continental coast of the Sea of Japan. Only in five city districts positive dynamics of populations growth has been marked. These are Vladivostok, Artem, YuzhnoSakhalinsk, PetropavlovskKamchatky, and Magadan. As a result of amplifying concentration of the population around the regional centers, the demographic processes considerably differ from the peripheral coastal territories losing their population. In the northern subjects considerable dependence of migratory gain with creation of the large extracting industries, which have defined the level of economic wellbeing of the population living there, is marked. Population outflow is resulted from cutting down of the extracting industries in connection with the reorganization reforms. Such features of formation of the demographic potential should be considered in developing the programs of socialeconomic development of these territories. It is noticed, that there the demographic processes occurred with various intensity during the various periods. Two criteria of the different direction are allocated by these criteria, i.e. the period of active increase in the population and that of the decrease in the population. In a number of cases, positive or negative dynamics of population is caused by the influence of the migratory and natural movements towards growth or reduction respectively. Preservation and an increase in human resources in the region are possible only under the conditions of the effective migratory policy directed to preservation of its own demographic potential and attraction of migrants.
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Chao, P. Grace, Elsa Angelini, Zhongliang Tang, et al. "Novel Application of Microfluidic Channels in Studying Cell Migration and Reorientation in Response to Direct Current Electric Fields." In ASME 2002 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2002-33138.
Full textAbstract:
Electric fields have been shown to induce cell migration (galvanotaxis) and cell shape changes (galvanotropism) in many cell types, such as neural crest cells, embryonic cells, and chondrocytes [1–3]. In this study, a novel microfluidic system was developed to study individual cellular responses to applied electric fields. These microfabricated channels are made from commercially available poly-dimethyl-siloxane (PDMS). This gas permeable, tough, and transparent polymer provides a sterile tissue culture environment and permits visualization of cells using epifluorescence microscopy. In conjunction with the device, a custom computer program was written to quantify the migratory behavior of cells by analyzing changes in position and cell shape. The flexibility of the channel geometry allows for a wider range of chamber resistance and applied currents (achieving a particular field strength) that may permit further study into the underlying mechanisms of electric field directed cell migration and orientation.
Reports on the topic "Migratory policy"
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Hamann, Franz, Cesar Anzola, Oscar Avila-Montealegre, et al. Monetary Policy Response to a Migration Shock: An Analysis for a Small Open Economy. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1153.
Full textAbstract:
We develop a small open economy model with nominal rigidities and fragmented labor markets to study the response of the monetary policy to a migration shock. Migrants are characterized by their productivity levels, their restrictions to accumulate capital, as well as by the flexibility of their labor income. Our results show that the monetary policy response depends on the characteristics of migrants and the local labor market. An inflow of low(high)-productivity workers reduces(increases) marginal costs, lowers(raises) inflation expectations and pushes the Central Bank to reduce(increase) the interest rate. The model is calibrated to the Colombian economy and used to analyze a migratory inflow of financially constraint workers from Venezuela into a sector with flexible and low wages.