Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Milieu carcéral'
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Laurendeau, Jacques, and Marcel Lamoureux. "L’interrogation « sécurité vs réinsertion » en milieu carcéral." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9372.
Full textTellier, Claude. "La recherche d'isolement à l'intérieur du milieu carcéral." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/5282.
Full textDauphinais, Louise. "La psychothérapie en milieu carcéral une mission impossible?" Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2008. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2772.
Full textFort, Emmanuel. "Evaluation de la morbidité psychiatrique en milieu carcéral." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR23010.
Full textGirolami, Paolo. "Enjeux éthiques de la médecine en milieu carcéral." Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05T056.
Full textMedical practice in prison has to cope with a fundamental contradiction related to ethics: whereas medicine is established to relieve suffering, prison imposes it. To overcome this contradiction, there are two possible solutions. The first entails a compromise: the health professional must respect prison policies even when these are in contrast with medical ethics, however making exceptions whenever possible. Therefore, the principle is: medicine must conform to the prison duties. The second solution, based on the critical analysis of the theories of punishment and imprisonment, is related to the consideration that prison is an institution. As with every institution in a community based on the rule of law, prison is also interested by a transformation process to a “just institution”. Therefore the principle is: prison has to conform to the medical discipline. The demonstration of this second solution has proven to be longer and more complex than the first one. The starting point has been represented by the ethics of Paul Ricœur, called by himself “petite éthique” (small ethics). Through the study of the concepts of ethics (the perspective of a good life), of morals (the kingdom of rules), of institutions (the conditions of co-existence within an historical community, in other words, any structure or mechanism of cooperation and solidarity that governs and allows a given community to endure), we have arrived to the conclusion that medicine and the legal system may be defined as “institutions”. Since the legal system and medicine are engaged against evil (that is, that which should not exist), the notion of “opposing action” applies well to both. Starting from the idea of respect of the person, there are so many similarities between medicine and legal system that we may well consider them as homogeneous. Once this epistemological coherence is proven, (this coherence is symbolized at the highest level by the love for one’s neighbour), we still have to understand how to reconcile the punishment, and its burden of suffering, with the legal system. An important discovery has turned out to be: medicine has provided the model to all theories of punishment. In fact, the concepts of prevention, of therapy, of restoration are variously represented in all theories of punishment. Because prison incorporates all these concepts, medicine has the potential to provide prison an ethical perspective, inspired by the respect of the person. Therefore, placing the respect of the person as a guide-line for incarceration, the legal system may regain its place in prison. Concerning the role of health professionals, they must only humanise the prison and not transform the prison into a medical domain. These are the ethical challenges facing the medical profession in prison
Cabelguen, Manuel. "Dynamique des processus d'adaptation des détenus au milieu carcéral." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00199248.
Full textCabelguen, Manuel. "Dynamique des processus d’adaptation des détenus au milieu carcéral." Rennes 2, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00199248/fr/.
Full textStudies on the adaptive processes of prisoners to incarceration, seldom approach social and psychological dimensions together. This research, which rests on various interview protocols of prisoners met in detention centres, measures the dynamics of these processes, by considering both the cultural and subcultural characteristics of the environment and the personality of the prisoner. At first, this relationship was explored on the basis of the experience of prison violence. From these results, a typology emerged, differentiating the prisoners according to their attitudes, their opinions or their values in regards to other prisoners or penitentiary personnel. These ideal-types proposed various modes of carceral socialization and degree of implication in violence. It was thus possible to determine that the mode of socialization depended on the type of detention, the length of imprisonment, the number of imprisonments or the type of offence. A third study proposed to compare these adaptive modes according to personality traits. It appeared that the adaptive strategies were in coherence with those which were already found in other life contexts. Scores on a psychopathy scale indicated a strong association with disciplinary problems and various forms of self or other directed aggresion. From these results, it should thus be possible to predict behavioral problems in carceral institutions according to a combination of historical, psychological or sociodemographic factors
Rebout, Lionel. "Processus de visibilisation et mode d'apparaître en milieu carcéral." Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100046.
Full textHow to be recognized in jail when the convict is invisible, out of public space ? How to be recognized when the convict has lost his own way of appearing (Arendt) ? From Auschwitz with the Muslim to convicts today, the most important purpose of this thesis is to understand the apearing, the spelling as prerogative, human and complete prerogative. A deep condition to define the nature of human being however convict he is or not. It's an opportunity to confront various concepts of philosophy : heterotopias (Foucault) ; recognition (Honneth) ; body of exception ; life naked (Agamben) ; Panopticon (Bentham). The method of this work is based on dialog between ideas and my own experience as convict
Van, De Vyvere Mathilde. "Troubles sensoriels en milieu carcéral belge : perceptions des soignants." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/39670.
Full textAndrieu, Michaël. "La pratique musicale en milieu carcéral : une voie de socialisation." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040252.
Full textIn France, prisons have been developing musical activities devoted to prisoners for several decades. Te specificities of these collective activities are linked to particular musical attributes (expression without words, tempo and time analysis, cultural links) which give each prisoner the opportunity to choose his own place, to reveal his identity and in that way to find his own position among the group of individuals who are in prison. According to theories, we have built a hypothesis that we've tried to validate thanks to a multifaceted study : interviews with prisoners and authorities, observations of musical activities, analysis of sound parameters in different prisons. . . We can deal with this musical topic through these elements wich offer us numerous complementary main lines. This leads us to show that a prisoner can consider musical activities as a way of socialization within the prison but also in the prospect of social rehabilitation
Delugeard, Stephanie. "Les supports de l'écriture et de la communication en milieu carcéral." Thesis, Limoges, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIMO0037/document.
Full textFrom a semiotic point of view, we shall try to analyze prisoners' productions living in the French prisons to highlight the communicational differences that exist between the free society and this closed environment. For that purpose, it is necessary to us to understand the prison functioning as device, as structure which treats the body as a support of punishment, even if the notion of amendment is more and more central in the judicial system. We shall look to the methods used by some schools of communication to improve the communicationaldeficiencies to confront them with the prison reality. We shall see that the differences are mainly in the choice and the misappropriation of communication supports, what is due to oppressive prison constraints, what shows itself in the very productions. All these differences will allow us to develop a typically prison model of writing andcommunication
Guérette, Micheline Roxane. "Les agressions sexuelles en milieu carcéral : une perspective des prisonniers canadiens." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0002/MQ46578.pdf.
Full textTournefier, Virginie. "Considérations actuelles sur la perversion féminine : Recherches cliniques en milieu carcéral." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC146.
Full textFrom a clinical practice in a Regional Medical Psychological department in a prison, this thesis is questioning about female perversion. Even if we can notice many controversies about this subject, does it mean that women can escape perversion? Often considered as passive victims, these women have in the criminal scenario a role seen as secondary, in the service of someone else, for example of their partners. If in our imagination,perversion is linked to men, the part of destructiveness among women has been denied for a long time even if it is evident historically and clinically. By acting, these women would show an impasse concerning their subjective construction. That’s why, firstly, we will be interested in the issues ans impacts of the preoedipean period on their woman becoming. Their submission to an other will make people think about the notion of complicity as a real status, with the importance of the presence of an Other to provoke or distress. I’m going to talk about many different perversion female figures through the presentation of clinical situations. From the child murder to the sexual abuse committed by mothers, from love passion to perverses eduction, we will also be confronted with the barbarous violence of young female teenagers. The diversity of clinical cases underlines the complexity of the woman perversion. We will question about the importance of hatred, of sacrifice to an other and finally about ideals perversion, emphasizing as hypothesis the impossibility of constituting aformative matricide fantasy among these women who are really doing perverse actions
Costantini, Pierre-Paul. "L'acte et son énigme : entre l'innommable et l'indicible : psychopathologie en milieu carcéral." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00199469.
Full textFrénette, Marie-Josée. "Aménager son temps en milieu carcéral: Récits de détenus en longue durée." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/26332.
Full textRotily, Michel. "Epidémiologie de l'infection à VIH et des hépatites virales en milieu carcéral." Aix-Marseille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX30040.
Full textThe concomitant development of drug addictions, and health and social poverty in developed countries has contributed to the dramatic increase in imprisoned population in European countries. In this context, HIV infectionand viral hepatitis made the decision-makers and professionals facing a major public health challenge. Here is reported the experience gathered in several epidemiological studies carried out in French and European prisons. The utilisation of methodologies based upon salivary tests and risk elicitation from anonymous and self-administered questionnaires among inmates demonstrated the feasibility of a European epidemiological surveillance system in prisons, both for the prevalence of communicable diseases and related risk behaviour, together with the knowledge of routes of contamination. The statistical models performed with these data identified a set of factors related to HIV infection and viral hepatitis, and to risk behaviour as well. This work also deals with the issue of non-answers, the utilisation of complex sampling methods, and the choice and construction of statistical models in socio-behavioral epidemiology. The results of these surveys showed the persistence of risk behaviour during incarceration, and plead for targeted and innovative risk reduction policies. The cross-sectional design did not allow to quantify the risk of contamination during incarceration. Now we strongly need sizeable prospective studies. It is also urgent to implement as soon as possible epidemiological surveillance systems in prisons of developing countries where HIV and viral hepatitis are highly prevalent in the community, and life conditions in prisons are more precarious than in European prisons
Sauvestre, Philippe. "Hépatite C en milieu carcéral : bilan à la maison d'arrêt de Gradignan." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR2M102.
Full textSalane, Fanny. "Trajectoires scolaires et identités étudiantes en milieu carcéral : "l'évasion par le haut"." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H122.
Full textThis thesis aims at analyzing the sense of student's identity in a hardly studied educational context, prison, and, more generally, how this identity is constructed within long distance education and outside of university. This research carried out with inmates by using questionnaires and interviews, offers an analysis of the characteristics of their educational, social, professional and prison trajectory, as of their way of being and considering themselves as a student while being imprisoned. It shows that the ways of entering into education and the affiliation to the students' world differ according to the dynamics that education is involved in: in continuity or rupture with the former educational, social and professional trajectory. The fact to be in prison - "the institution effect" - and in a specific prison - "the establishment effect" induces adaptive strategies influencing the educational experience of "inmate-students" and reveal their attempts to protect, maintain or convert their identities. However, beyond the weight of institutional and contextual constraints, the chosen discipline and the educational structure do also have a strong impact on their ways to study, as it is for the students outside. The fieldwork highlights that the mechanisms to identify with the student status are connected to the educational and prison experience, to the link with education, but especially to the relationships that are built with other individuals around their education. The sense "inmate-students" attribute to student identity therefore depends strongly on the sense attributed by others, inside and especially outside the prison sphere
Moreau, Chantal. "Stratégie française en matière d'infection par le V. I. H. En milieu carcéral." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05P082.
Full textCoulon, Bruno. "Les normes sécuritaires en milieu carcéral français : les théories et les applications : l'adaptation des normes au système carcéral et l'adaptabilité réciproque de ce système." Aix-Marseille 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX32018.
Full textDesombre, Caroline. "Entitativité et stratégies identitaires dans des relations intergroupes asymétriques : une application en milieu carcéral." Lille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIL30037.
Full textDubois, Christophe. "La justice réparatrice en milieu carcéral : plasiticité d'une fonction et malléabilité d'un concept criminologique." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009IEPP0058.
Full textThrough the Ministerial Circular of October 4, 2000, Belgium’s Minister of Justice Marc Verwilghen sought to introduce the notion of “restorative detention” into the penitentiary policy. This decision is a rare and significant example of agenda-setting in the field of penitentiary policy in Belgium. This research first tries to understand the circular’s genesis through the analysis of three currents of thought – restorative justice, victimology, and penology – which have nourished both a research program and a public action program. Then, the study focuses on the concrete forms of association in which the criminological concept of restorative justice takes place and finally reaches individual actors such as offenders, victims, prison guards, external associations… Our empirical observations take seriously the concept of restorative justice which is often marginalized by the professionals of detention. The empirical analysis of four prison districts shows how the penitentiary policy under focus, although fuzzy and resting on a value perceived like utopian (restorative justice), enables new actors to create social activities, while developing partnerships with external associations. . . The last section identifies the effects of reduction and amplification along with those of framing and overflowing that derive from the implementation of the circular of October 4, 2000
Lemoine, Diane. "Influences du milieu carcéral sur l'adhésion de détenus séropositifs aux thérapies anti-V. I. H." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0209.
Full textFor fighting HIV infection, therapies combinations' prescribed since 1996 has been successful so as to chronicize it. Because of a large number of contamination cases due to syringue sharing or non safe sexual intercourses, positive inmates had taken advantage of those regimens within the specific HIV health care. Presented as multivulnerables faced to different stigmatizations and often considered as in margins of society, analyzing both adherence to those treatments and its consequences on identity, yet moved by prison, could be profitable. So as to question patient-physician relationship and the goals of the different actors involved in the prison system. The thesis concludes that inmates, drug addicted or not, are adherents to those regimens at 85 %, just like the general population, thanks to their lifestyles, their mètis and to the support of the medical service, the social service and the associations. Which helps them to face the partly and temporary reification of their identity due to the philosophical and political conception of the prison system and his work. In the end, they manage both to protect their identity and to gain knowledge and abilities for long. But the totalitarian aspect of prison entails question about it as penal measure
Nahon, Eve. "La réinsertion en milieu carcéral : proposition de définition de la réinsertion des détenus majeurs condamnés." Aix-Marseille 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX32033.
Full textBeghache, Porsan Nassera. "Santé et détention : le cas français : singularité historique et protection juridique dans le milieu carcéral." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA080022.
Full textUnder the Old Regime, physical suffering was an essential element of punishment. The detainees were kept in captivity for the purpose of reparation of their fault for the purpose of amendment. Since deprivation of liberty is characterized by cruelty and unhealthy conditions of detention, medicine in prisons has long been considered as "an extra soul" of the prison institution and relegated to the rank of "deputy doctor" by the entire medical field because of its submission to the administration.It is in this conception of punishment that the 1789 Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which states that the law must establish only those penalties that are strictly necessary, is part of this concept. At the beginning of the 20th century, the prison administration still treats its prisoners. This led to real psychological and health disasters, as the doctor depended on prison and non-health institutions. Until the Liberation, the history of health and the health professions in prison is marked by a profound continuity that is expressed, first of all through a continuous opposition between the expression of philanthropy in reforms and the confrontation with an austere reality of health in a totalitarian prison. The autonomy of those in charge of health in prison is hardly guaranteed. Prisons are still exempt from the great sanitary and hygienic revolutions.The appearance of the AIDS virus and pathologies is changing mentalities. Between the 1970s and 1980s, a movement emerged from a civil society demanding respect for human rights, while scientific and political developments, as well as political and prison developments, gradually revealed the limits of this new organization: the affirmation of a chronically poor administration, whose care is certainly not its primary mission, relegates the whole system to the bottom of a poverty funnel, while the first epidemiological approaches point to an over-morbidity in this population in terms of age, particularly in terms of infectious, addictive and dental diseases
Rochefort, Suzie. "Facteurs déterminants du fonctionnement antisocial et psychopathique chez deux groupes de sujets détenus en milieu carcéral." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1997. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/4818/1/000638661.pdf.
Full textPetitgas, Bernard. "Engagement relationnel et bénévolat en milieu carcéral : du don et de la reconnaissance en institution totalisante." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMC011/document.
Full textThe “Total Institution”, as a body closed in on itself, isolated from the outside world, does not exist, either as an absolute or as a standard ideal to which, for instance, the penal institution would be compared. There are always human, material and temporal interfaces between the different social spaces, even though they are delimited by walls and barbed wire. In order to understand the prison world, the one in which we are detained and on which we focus our research, the term “all-encompassing” institution is best suited insofar as permanent conflict takes place between formal and material rationalities, along with a powerful conflict of socialization and a reconfiguration of the behaviours and subjectivities of the actors. Our detention center provides an example of these conflicts between a normalized and repressive universe and another, filled with pragmatic strategies of survival or re-socialization. The complexity that results is the same as the one we can find in the entire society and in the permanent relation between individuals and their institutions.Enriched by ours previous research, this study endeavours to tackle two important questions: Gift Paradigm and the Theory of Recognition, and to link them up with the theme of voluntary work in prisons. First of all, we want to show that many aspects of the Gift Paradigm and of the Theory of Recognition are also to be found in jail. But these aspects have one particular consequence: they maintain the life of the institution closed on itself.The Gift Paradigm, through benevolent commitment, leads to the reconsideration of the prison space as a space of fully-fledged socialization and of eminent interaction with the outside world. It is precisely because it is in constant relation with society that the “all-encompassing” institution requires voluntary work and voluntary commitment. Within the benevolent relational act, as it is viewed in the Gift Paradigm framework, the convicts are in the situation of being responsible for their exchanges with the outside world. Then, in terms of rationalization, seen as a meaning given by the actors to their actions and to their needs of relationships, the aims are at the same time pragmatic, utilitarian, and altruistic. The convicts redefine themselves within the scope of reciprocity, return and offer, rather than that of debt, stigmatization and punishment.The social link is at the basis of the “voluntary/gift”. It is beneficial to all prisoners in terms of reinsertion, and in terms of struggle against stigma for some of their role in society (outside mercantile or professional roles) for others. In the same way it is beneficial to the volunteers. In a case of “positive mutual indebting”, it is socialization itself that is expressed
Scheil, Monique. "Contribution à l'étude de la femme objet de la répression pénale : observations de cas en milieu carcéral." Nice, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NICE2014.
Full textCasile-Hugues, Geneviève. "La grève de la faim en milieu carcéral, à travers le cas de la maison d'arrêt des Baumettes." Aix-Marseille 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX32028.
Full textFrom a study on 395 cases of hunger-strikers surveyed in les baumettes from 1975 to 1983, the research strive to discern an explaining theory of prison unrests. Prison organization unaware of conflict the food refusal seems to be one among the modes for the inmate in order to support a right demand. The empirical and theorical data gathered allow to find the genesis and dynamics of a conflit materializing in an hostage taking of the inmate by himself
Bracq-Leca, Herminie. ""L'acte-sentir" dans les médiations sensorielles olfactives en milieu carcéral : de la sensation perdue à la sensation retrouvée." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20089.
Full textThis thesis questions an innovative group setting, using an olfactive medium. It was started to meet and to listen to criminal patients in a psychiatric ward in prison. This new practice relys on the need to invent a way to react to the extreme seriousness of the mental illnesses in this ward. The choice of smell, as mean to get in touch, opens a wide field of reflections at the cross roads of philosophy, developmental psychology, neurosciences and psychoanalytical theory. “L’acte-sentir” the sensing-act is a proposal to pattern the different processes linked to smell as a medium. This work fits in groups or individual set-ups. Primary forms of symbolization appear with this medium, and illustrate a lost subjectivity. Listening to these words and helping associative work, is therapeutic with these suffering patients, who cannot speak easily. This work request a full body and mind implication. Use of the sens of smell to attempt to make sens to nonsense
Yarroudh-Feurion, Louis. "Le statut de la santé des catégories vulnérables en milieu carcéral en France au regard du droit européen." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010260.
Full textImprisonment in the eyes of penitentiary law remains the most extreme form of freedom deprivation. Theoretically imprisonment must not be detrimental to the freedom to corne and go. Nevertheless, in practise, being sentenced to confinement weighs heavily on numerous fundamental rights, the access to health being the foremost one. Moreover the protection of this right has been increased by the publishing of the European Prison Rules by the Council of Europe and the jurisprudence of the European human rights court focusing on the essential subjective rights acknowledged to the prisoners, on their detention regime, health, good order and safety of the penal establishments, the officers of the Prison Authorities, the control and inspection of prisons. In the eyes of inner laws and the European Right, all the prisoners are entitled to be medically taken care of, like any person at libertiy and the vulnerable groups to specific medical treatment. However the reality of public health in prison has enormously deteriorated : various drug addictions, poor and unbalanced diet, isolation, lack of sun and natural light, lack of hygiene and diverse nuisances. Therefore all these factors contribute to impair the prisoners' physical and mental health. More generally the undermining of exercising imprisoned people's right to health and/or health right, and more specifically, the vulnerable groups' health care rights under the same circumstances, calls for France, as a great contracting party of the European Human Rights Convention, to show serious awareness and for the European institutional requirements to be put in perspective, as regard this essential issue. Only the full respect of the European Right will enable to really acknowledge the status of patient on his/her own right, to every single one of the prisoners, with medical treatments adapted to the fragile detainees
Léger, Louis Jean. "Influence d'un traitement de type psychodymamique/béhavioral-cognitif/spirituel sur les états émotionnels des abuseurs sexuels en milieu carcéral." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1996. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq23714.pdf.
Full textIriarte, perez Luis. "Les difficultés dans le lien social chez des sujets en milieu carcéral : l’emprisonnement est-il un mode de traitement ?" Thesis, Rennes 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN20052.
Full textThe concept of social bond has been examined by different theoretical currents throughout history, such as philosophy, sociology and psychology. We will approach it taking into account what the psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan was able to elaborate in his teaching, starting from two specifics notions: the discourse and the symptom. The first gives an account of how settled relations in different structures of our society. The second takes into consideration how an individual is related to another by the most singular features of each. So we will start from these theories to examine the difficulties in the social bond presented by the subjects in prison. In this sense, we believe that the clinical importance of the concept of social bond will become more evident if we understand how it appears in the inmate statements, which will be followed within a penitentiary. Around this type of institution, the following hypothesis emerges: there is an inadequacy between the prison response and the pathologies presented by inmates. This research aims to grasp the existing inadequacy and to propose conjectures that will allow a more adequate work to the reality of this population
Dessureault, Danny. "Les sujets atteints de troubles mentaux graves en milieu hospitalier ou carcéral, explication et modélisation de la prise en charge actuelle." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0021/NQ47607.pdf.
Full textLancelevée, Camille. "Quand la prison prend soin : enquête sur les pratiques professionnelles de santé mentale en milieu carcéral en France et en Allemagne." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0101.
Full textWhile Germany relies on forensic hospitals (MaBregelvollzug) since the 1930s, the French penal system develops mental health care services from the 1980s in order to deal with inmates with mental disorders. The involvement of mental health professionals in the penal system begs the question of hybridization of care and punishment. The aim of this thesis is to investigate this hybridization in a French-German comparative. Based on ethnographic field studies - carried out respectively over five months in a French and German prison - the thesis examines the various arrangements of care and punishment: while the prison of Tourion (France) can be described as a fragmented institution, in which the lines between penitentiary and mental health care services are demarcated, the prison of Grunstadt (Germany) arranges a reinforced cooperation. In both countries, however, the presence of mental health care professionals leads to ambivalent effects: it brings the mental suffering of inmates into the spotlight, but also contributes to the legitimization of the concept of therapeutic punishment -life sentence as therapy for the most "dangerous" inmates. Ultimately, this thesis illustrates the contemporary transformations of the prison to an "asylum", namely a place where punishment and treatment are intertwined, but equally, one of the last refuges for certain forms of madness. Beyond prisons, this thesis contributes to analyzing the relation between institutional transformations and the evolution of professional worlds
Garnier, Emeline. "Le crime pour survivre aux hallucinations sensorielles : déploiement de l'hallucinatoire dans un groupe à médiation "corps et peinture" en milieu carcéral." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20136.
Full textThis thesis discusses the concept of crime as an act of survival in the face of a resurgence of sensory hallucinations. Criminal subjects describe a feeling of being dispossessed of their bodies, of no longer having any control over their actions, of experiencing penetration, explosion, mutilation and dismantling : a terrifying threat made real by the degeneration of the senses. In such cases, the hallucination fails to take form and uses the body directly. The subject then resorts to the act in order to externalise these tormenting sensory experiences, encysted in part of the body, and try to trigger primary symbolisation. In individual or group therapy sessions with these patients, the aim is therefore to listen to the hallucinatory manifestations embedded in the body, so that their meaning can emerge through transference and countertransference. Hence, we analyse a therapeutic solution created to enable the subjective appropriation of the terrors that led these subjects to situate themselves outside the crime scene. As part of therapeutic work in a detention centre, patients are invited to take part in a corporal and pictorial mediation group to encourage the expression of sensori-motor language. Corporal mediation acts as a magnet for catastrophic experiences underlying sensory hallucinations, and sharing them in a sensory-affective-motor manner enables the appearance of a group psychological scene. Through movement of the subject's body within the group, sensori-motricity is reunited with the other sensory forms. Pictorial mediation then acts as a dream screen onto which are projected, then represented, the subject's corporal experiences within the group, thereby rendering dreamlike hallucination possible
Le, Port Gildas. "Mesures de prévention sanitaire et de préparation à la sortie en milieu carcéral : recommandations nationales, actions à la maison d'arrêt de Gradignan." Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR2M009.
Full textDagut, Jérôme. "A l'ombre du regard, Recherche en psychologie clinique sur la caractérisation de la fonction scopique chez le surveillant pénitentiaire." Poitiers, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012POIT5023.
Full textIn his "Three essays on the theory of sexuality, Freud relates the desire to acquire knowledge to the epistemophilic drive, whose origin is in the eye. "Seeing" supposedly leads to the desire of knowledge, unconscious knowledge, unperceivable and yet self -onlooking. If keeping prisoners, maintaining law and order, preparing discharges are the missions of prison warders, "it has been shown that they develop an ability to see, through constant watching (. . . ), that surprises outside observers". (Chauvenet). The prison allows to see, in a confined place, people whom you don't want to know anything about. These persons whom you don't want to know anything about are constantly watched by warders through opaque screens (cameras, eyepieces. . . ). This continuous action, imposed by the warder's duties, can lead to a desubjectivation of prisoners. The seeing eye is also the watching eye. The misunderstanding (badly considered) of the scopic relation leaves way to the misunderstanding of human relationship, which is still, however, a defence in these places where there are very singular ways of expressing oneself. This study intends to show how the look, like the fact of seeing, makes way for the intersubjectivity between prisoners and warders, since the start of the warder's particular position. The population is composed of prison warders. The group consists in 63 people over 11 institutions. The point is to emphasize the interest of the psychological dimension, more specifically the underestimated effect of the scopic drive in confined places
Chéreau, Béatrice. "Figures de la scène suicidaire en milieu carcéral: perte, affects et sexualité : Vers une approche psychanalytique du suicide en Maison d'Arrêt en France." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H004.
Full textOften covered by the media, suicide and suicide attempts in places of incarceration (with their "total institutions" A. Lefebvre, 1999) are much more frequent in prisons than in a free environment, especially in France. In fact in French jails, deaths by suicide are seven times more frequent and suicide attempts are four to five times more frequent (by 90 %). The means most used is hanging (90 %). The people most at risk are the defendants, the prisoners having previous incidents while in custody, as well as inmates with personality deficiency. Our work therefore proposes to study, amongst prisoners with violent behaviours and violent suicidal behaviours, with a Freudian and post-Freudian meta-psychological perspective, and investigate the components that constitute the core of these mainly borderline cases (cf. Official statistics), regarding the treatment of loss, affects of shame and/or guilt in prison for a range of 20 subjects (10 non suicidal, no attempts at suicide; 10 suicidal, attempts at suicide). In order to achieve this, we met those subjects, young adults and adults, within the frame of our clinical work and research on prevention of suicide (DDASS, 2001 ; alexithymia) in the heart of a prison in Paris suburbs. Projective tests (Rorschach and TAT) were of invaluable contribution, as they revealed that patients imprisoned, having violent behaviours and violent suicidal behaviours, show a prevalence of borderline state, along with a melancholic process (white melancholia in prison, "primal" loss Freud), a "sharp" narcissism and a narcissism with a "carapace", "a pure culture of death drive" (Freud). Moreover, we noticed a pathology of the affect (denial, negation; "hassle" affect), between unconscious "shame and guilt" (C. Chabert), with identification problems clearly sexed and a rejection of passive femininity (prison masculinity : "melancholic femininity" C. Chabert, "maniac masculinity" F. Neau), that leads us to postulate to the hypothesis of the selection of this "silent goddess of death in prison", through the creation of a suicidal scene in prison, in its passive and active polarities ("to kill oneself, to give up oneself to the prison body"), within a place governed by "legislative illusion", strategies of collective denial and a pathology of communication (C. Dejours), particularly in case of successful prison suicide
Blouin, Lucie. "L'évaluation du risque suicidaire comme outil de prévention auprès de détenus séjournant en centre psychiatrique." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5829.
Full textGauthier, Audrey, and Audrey Gauthier. "Analyse de l'expérience d'hommes qui participent à un groupe psychoéducatif dans le cadre du programme Toxico-Justice offert en milieu carcéral sous l'angle des facteurs d'aide." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27962.
Full textLes groupes de traitement de la toxicomanie en milieu carcéral offrent un contexte d’intervention particulier. Bien que plusieurs études abordent leur efficacité, les processus d’intervention qui y prennent place ont été très peu explorés dans les écrits scientifiques. Il devenait alors pertinent d’entreprendre cette recherche, qui tente de saisir l’expérience des hommes qui participent à un groupe psychoéducatif dans le cadre du programme Toxico-Justice offert en milieu carcéral. S’inscrivant dans la perspective de l’interactionnisme symbolique, l’étude utilise l’entretien qualitatif semi-directif afin d’élaborer un portrait subjectif de l’expérience de groupe ainsi que du rôle des interactions dans cette expérience. L’échantillon est constitué de dix hommes ayant complété le programme Toxico-Justice depuis moins d’un an au moment de l’entrevue. Les résultats obtenus ont permis d’analyser la présence de huit facteurs d’aide au sein du groupe : le partage d’information, la connaissance de soi, la cohésion, l’universalité, l’altruisme, la catharsis, la révélation de soi et l’apprentissage par imitation. La présence de ces facteurs d’aide a été modérée par certaines difficultés qui ont teinté les interactions entre les membres du groupe. Le contexte de groupe ouvert ainsi que le contexte carcéral font partie des facteurs qui auraient rendu les interactions entre les membres du groupe plus difficiles. Néanmoins, les résultats montrent que les participants ont atteint l’objectif du groupe, qui est d’approfondir leur réflexion sur leurs habitudes de consommation et de réduire leur risque de récidive en regard des conduites délinquantes associées à la toxicomanie. Différentes pistes sont explorées afin d’amenuiser l’impact des difficultés vécues dans l’expérience des participants.
Prison-based substance abuse treatment groups provide a specific context for intervention. Although several studies address their effectiveness, the group processes of these groups have been little explored in scientific literature. It became relevant to undertake this research, which attempts to capture the experience of men who participate in a psychoeducational group as part of the Toxico-Justice, a prison-based program. Based on symbolic interactionism, the study uses semi-directive interviews to develop a subjective picture of group experience and the role of interactions in this experience. The sample consisted of ten men who completed the Toxico-Justice program for less than one year at the time of the interview. Results highlighted the presence of eight therapeutic factors within the group: information sharing, self-understanding, cohesion, universality, altruism, catharsis, self-disclosure and interpersonal learning. The presence of these therapeutic factors has been moderated by some difficulties encountered in the interactions between the members of the group. The open group context as well as the prison context are among the factors that would have made interactions between group members more difficult. Nevertheless, the results show that participants met the group's objective of deepening their reflection on their using habits and reducing their risk of recidivism in relation to delinquent behaviors associated with drug addiction. Different avenues are explored in order to reduce the impact of the difficulties encountered in the participants' experience.
Prison-based substance abuse treatment groups provide a specific context for intervention. Although several studies address their effectiveness, the group processes of these groups have been little explored in scientific literature. It became relevant to undertake this research, which attempts to capture the experience of men who participate in a psychoeducational group as part of the Toxico-Justice, a prison-based program. Based on symbolic interactionism, the study uses semi-directive interviews to develop a subjective picture of group experience and the role of interactions in this experience. The sample consisted of ten men who completed the Toxico-Justice program for less than one year at the time of the interview. Results highlighted the presence of eight therapeutic factors within the group: information sharing, self-understanding, cohesion, universality, altruism, catharsis, self-disclosure and interpersonal learning. The presence of these therapeutic factors has been moderated by some difficulties encountered in the interactions between the members of the group. The open group context as well as the prison context are among the factors that would have made interactions between group members more difficult. Nevertheless, the results show that participants met the group's objective of deepening their reflection on their using habits and reducing their risk of recidivism in relation to delinquent behaviors associated with drug addiction. Different avenues are explored in order to reduce the impact of the difficulties encountered in the participants' experience.
Soloy, Jean-Charles. "Prise en charge de l'infection à VIH en milieu carcéral. Exemple de la maison d'arrêt de Bordeaux-Gradignan. Etude de la population concernée entre 1987 et 1994." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR2M081.
Full textMinotti, Chantal, and Sophie Garnier. "Influence des activités physiques et sportives sur les conduites de santé des femmes incarcérées." Nancy 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN10143.
Full textLambin, Sandrine. "Prisons et prisonniers dans le Nord sous la IIIè République." Phd thesis, Université Charles de Gaulle - Lille III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00951938.
Full textFrigout, Jérôme. "La pratique du karaté en milieu carcéral, savoir frapper ou savoir vivre ? : karaté et vertus éducatives prétendues : observation comparée du contrôle de l’agressivité dans le cadre de la pratique de cette activité en détention." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCB133/document.
Full textAt the Detention center of Fresnes, some prisoners go in for karate. If the benefits of sport in prison are an accepted principle, what about educational effects of the practice of a combat sport in prison? The analysis of sports practice aggressiveness in karate will verify if this activity brings a regulation of affects, by comparing 188 observations realized in associative environment and 77 in detention. These observations discriminate licit aggressiveness, on a scale of gradual values from 2 to 2 (on the basis of warning objective behavioral indicators of the degree of aggressiveness). Pushing aside preconceived ideas, the results reveal that the associative karateka (AK) is more aggressive - on the plan "praxique" (1,71, standard deviation = 0,58) and "kinesique" (1,42, s-d = 0,81) - than the prisoner karateka (PK) - respectively 0,86, s-d = 1,17 and 0,3, s-d = 1,08. On their side, the processes of civility express themselves on averages of -2,00 for the AK against -0,81 for the PK. Can the karate then have a place in prison as sports activity? The answer seems affirmative. Subject to global rehabilitation process, this activity can not however guarantee by itself to resolve the problem of the reintegration
Blais, Joëlle. "Fonction du père et récidive : mots de passe et impasses : la répétition de la transgression en relation avec le "Nom-du-Père" à l'origine du lien social : une étude en milieu carcéral à la Martinique." Toulouse 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU20058.
Full textWe are puzzled by the insistency of recidivist behaviour. The offender's conduct seems to mean that whatever inserting adjustements are made, wether therapeutic, educational or socio-judiciary, they all seem bound to fail as though any intention of letting him take control of his socialisation has the opposite effect and pushes him back to the place from wich thoses measures were planned to keep him away. The present study examines recidivism as the subject's symptom. Repetitive offending (criminal acting out?) as resistance maintains and trengthens his identity at oods with society. As such, the subject considers recidive as his "raison d'être" i. E. Reason for living; wich by using the expedient of transgression questions the father's function at the basis of social contract. The recidivist chooses his inscription as an outlaw in order to reject his inscription in the Law of Language, in another word, castration. By defying the social law, he stages off the limit of his impossibility, a tribunal that allows him to perform again, by the use of acts of delinquency (interposed offences), the themes pertaining to primordial significants, namely "mother" and "father". The ecocomy that brings forth the act is nourished by the family story that he displays in order to confirm his own subjective economy. Trough shifting on the laws of society, the denial of language interdicts, he performs a sort of perverse refutation. This contempory form (of behaviour) does-all the more so as sexuality is no longer a taboo-open up on a political reflection as to what extent the institutional choices of a society discredit or support the Nom- du-Père" function and foster what they intend to repress
Hohotă, Valentina Gabriela. "La construction des identités carcérales dans le discours des prisonniers : approche comparée français et roumain." Thesis, Dijon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015DIJOL005/document.
Full textOur thesis, Construction of prison-related identities in detainees’ speech. A comparative vision on the French and Romanian fields, of Romanian and French prison-related environments proposes an analysis from a sociolinguistic perspective. We put forth a multidisciplinary analysis of the prison-related environment and of the prison speech with the purpose of understanding the linguistic manifestations and behaviours of the subject-speakers making up our sample group. As concerns the putting into practice of detainees’ speech, our thesis considers it as a premise for the expression of the multiple identity of the detainee subject-speaker and as a means for his social reintegration into the new social group. The principle underlying the current research is that of exploitation of results. In order to have a complex vision of the prison-related world, we put together linguistic and non-linguistic sciences which could allow us, on the one hand, to understand the prison-related environment as a closed and dichotomic environment and, on the other hand, to open up new sociolinguistic researches. The current thesis was built as a result of a field work which meant getting into contact with 100 persons in custody and getting to know in situ what we call prison-related intimacy. We start out in our scientific approach by defining this concept to underline the distance between the deviant individual and the regulatory collectivity, more exactly to point out the essence of the social psychology, which is "the conflict between the individual and the society". Our research analyses two aspects of the detainee subject-speaker: in its daily environment, during the process of socializing and building the multiple prison-related identity by means of the unofficial relationships and in official communication situations. The thesis is structured in three parts, having a total of 6 chapters. In the first part, we concentrate on the social context characterizing the two prison-related environments, the latter progressively becoming a support point in discussing the prison-related identities
Teza noastră, Construirea identităţilor carcerale în discursul deţinuţilor. O viziune comparată asupra domeniilor francez şi român, a mediilor carcerale francez şi român propune o analiză din perspectivă sociolingvistiă. Propunem o analiză pluridisciplinară a mediului carceral şi a discursului închisorii cu scopul de a înţelege manifestările şi comportamentele lingvistice ale subiecţilor-vorbitori care constitue eşantionul nostru. In ceea ce priveşte punerea în practică a discursului deţinuţilor, teza noastră îl discută ca premisă a exprimării identităţii multiple a subiectului-vorbitor deţinut şi ca mijloc de integrare socială a acestuia în cadrul noului grup social. Principiul care stă la baza acestei cercetări este cel al valorizării. Pentru a avea o viziune complexă asupra lumii carcerale, reunim ştiinţe lingvistice si nelingvistice care să ne permită, pe de o parte, înţelegerea mediului carceral ca mediu dihotomic şi închis şi, pe de alta parte, deschiderea de piste de cercetare sociolingvistică. Această teză a fost construită ca urmare a unei munci de teren care a însemnat contactarea a 100 de persoane private de libertate şi cunoasterea la faţa locului a ceea ce noi numim intimitate carcerală. Plecăm în demersul nostru ştiinţific de la definirea acestui concept pentru a pune în evidenţa distanţa care se stabileşte între individualul deviant şi colectivitatea normativă, mai exact pentru a sublinia esenţa psihologiei sociale, adică « conflictul intre individ si societate. » Cercetarea noastră analizează doua ipostaze ale subiectului-vorbitor deţinut : în mediul său cotidian, în timpul procesului de socializare şi de construire a identităţii carcerale multiple cu ajutorul relaţiilor neoficiale şi în situaţii de comunicare oficiale. Această teză este structurată în 3 părţi, cu un total de 6 capitole. In prima sa parte, ne concentrăm pe contextul social ce caracterizează cele două medii carcerale, acesta din urmă devenind progresiv punctul de sprjin în discutarea identităţilor carcerale
Favre, Claire. "Les émotions dans les agirs violents : approche psychanalytique." Thesis, Paris 5, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA05H120/document.
Full textThis research, in conjunction with our clinical practice in prisons, focuses on emotions in violent act. The terms "emotion" and "act" must be understood in a general sense because we start from what is visible for up to psychic functioning. Our research interest in the theory of violent act and psychoanalytic theories of affect. It's important not only focus on the violent act and we questionned the functioning of the author of violent act and the relationship between one type of act (different type of acting out ) and psychic functioning. The theoretical foundations of limit states and psychosomatic seem to bring us interesting answers. Thus, an analysis of the operation according to the act, we prefer to have a reading that part of the psychic functioning to illuminate the understanding of the act. In general, beyond wanting to clarify what types of operation belongs act, we would first like to emphasize the plurality of functioning in the clinic act
Dégez, Camille. "Une société carcérale : la prison de la Conciergerie (fin XVIe-milieu XVIIe siècles)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040156.
Full textThe prison of the Conciergerie occupied a special place in the Paris prison landscape of the seventeenth century. It hosted many prisoners for debt, prisoners tried in first instance by one of the courts sitting in the Palais de Justice, which occupied the buildings, but also and above all the prisoners appealed to the parliament of Paris. From the analysis of individual pathways both of prisoners and staff of the Conciergerie (dynasties of chief jailers Regnoust and Dumont) and reconstituted from criminal and notarial archives, the thesis focuses on social relationships and behavior within the prison. After a first part dedicated to an overview of the Conciergerie in the early seventeenth century, the second part highlights the peculiarities of this prison society: less separated from the outside world that the current prison, it played small-scale Parisian society. Rather than on a rigorous distinction between men and women and between criminal groups, the organization was based on social status and wealth. Prisoners regulated their own conflicts, often without involving staff. As for the socio-professional world of guards, it resembled that of the Parisian business relations, involving both solidarity and hierarchy between the jailers. The third part focuses on "the adventure of escape", revealing the importance of social and cultural context in the decision, preparation and execution of such an undertaking
Thérène, Anne. "Pédophilie, société et psychiatrie : investigation clinique en milieur carcéral à propos de six cas." Montpellier 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON11098.
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