Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Militant cinema'
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Reveco, Fissore Roberto. "Un cinéma sous tension : une histoire du cinéma chilien 1939-1973." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080139/document.
Full textBetween 1939 and 1973 Chilean cinema attempted at least two models of development: during the 1940s it tried to industrialize cinematographic activity through, amongst other things, the creation of studios, while in the 1960s and 1970s the efforts were placed on the production of artistic and revolutionary cinema. The advancement from one cinema to the other took place thanks to a 15-year transition during which film-makers and people tied to cinema reinvented the cinematographic concepts and practices. The trajectory traced by Chilean cinema during those years is the theme of this thesis, whose focus seeks to understand and consider all the complexity of this particular process, tensioned by various poles, demands, necessities, problems and desires, as much economic as political, artistic, technical and cultural
Roudé, Catherine. "Des collectifs de cinéma militant dans la France de l' après 1968 : micro-histoire de Slon et Iskra (1967-1988)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010544.
Full textThis thesis questions the modalities of political intervention among protagonists of the French cinematographic field from the late '60s until the late '80s, through the study of the two production groups derived from one and the same basis, Slon ( 1969-1973), followed by Iskra. This work concentrates on the concept of collective activist cinema, faithful to its definition forged during the given timespan, through the prism of production, of the execution and circulation of works produced in this context. The development of the activist collective firstly goes through the elaboration of specific production patterns in opposition with the functioning of the film industry. Difficult to reconcile with the inherent constraints of the film industry, the structural research led by groups fonned after 1968 is a constant until the early '80s, when cinema activists initiate a reverse movement, towards institutionalization. The confrontation between the movies accomplished in this background in response to the key moments of the social movement and according to the claimed policies, shows both the diversity of ways in the commitment through cinema and the difficulty in turning the collective ideal into hard facts. Some of the works studied also reveal the discrepancy between the ambitions of their production structures and their actual capacity for action. The way Slon and Iska organize the distribution of their catalogue made up of numerous products realized in contexts other than the initial, gives rise to new schemes which were not anticipated among their original tasks. Mobilizing new human resources from both inside and outside the group, the distribution had a huge impact on the manner the collective functioned as a whole. It is by the means of this very activity that the members of Iskra finally adapt their structure to the shifts occurred in the broadcasting field ail along through the '80s
Lancialonga, Federico. "Contre produire : films, formes et modes de production dans le cinéma collectif italien des années 1950-1970." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA01H305.
Full textFrom the post-war period onwards, Italy witnessed the emergence of new “collective” approaches to film production: in the 1940s and 1950s, it took the form of cooperatives; and in the subsequent decade, it evolved into film collectives or independent film production units. These collaborative endeavors yielded a wide array of films, encompassing a rich diversity of themes and styles : from partisan films to “counter-newsreels,” from fictions to documentaries, culminating in the 1970s militant videotapes. All these films embraced a common political commitment: adopting a collaborative and independent approach for filmmaking as an alternative to the labor-divided and market-oriented film industry. In fact, these films neither embody a desire of withdraw nor a circumstantial response to an inability to break into the well-established commercial networks; on the contrary, they serve as the tangible expression of a deliberate and resolute choice, one made in direct defiance of the prevailing film production system. The neologism “counter-production” aims to underscore the interplay between two fundamental dimensions of the Italian collective cinema: on one hand, the critique of the production modes of “dominant” cinema and, on the other, the embrace of a collaborative approach for filmmaking. In other words, “to counter-produce” extends beyond the mere act of challenging the industry norms, it is also characterized by a critical perspective on certain militant cinematic forms that reduce films to useful tools for political messaging. This dissertation follows a twofold program: it seeks to underscore both the commonalities among these collective practices and the inherent uniqueness found within each cinematic form they explore. By examining a carefully selected body of materials – projects, theories, and collective utopias that surfaced on the “fringes” of Italian cinema during one of the most fertile periods of its history – the overreaching objective is to reevaluate the marginal status of this corpus: rather than occupying a secondary role, it appears to have served as a central and significant experimental ground for pioneering cinematic innovations in Italy from the 1950s to the 1970s
Leonel, Nicolau Bruno de Almeida. "Percursos da formação de Chris Marker: cinema militante, dissidência e profanação." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/27/27161/tde-24112015-163738/.
Full textChris Marker is an intriguing filmmaker who produced unconventional political documentaries over almost sixty years. After an active militancy, and inserted in the heart of crucial events in France and Europe, and working on a literary career as an editor, essayist and novelist, it is natural that his films, viewed in isolation, could cause the most equivocal interpretations. This research seeks, through a detailed analyses of his films and writings, to work with the debates that were important on the French national and global life of his time. Always thinking about the decisive events of the Front Populaire in the period (1936), the occupation of France by the German Nazis and the participation of Marker in the struggles of the Resistance. All of this puzzeled elements seek an interpretation for many of the seemingly confusing aspects of his filmography. Throughout the chapters of this research, we seek to approach, with this documentation, texts, statements, debates, films phrases, the enigmatic biographical elements of his uncanny formation. Marker is known by the discretion about himself. Working on his years of youth and formation, we see that when aged 16, in high school in Paris and the 1936 year in France, discussing at length the Front Populaire, we seek to work about Chris Marker influence by the personalist philosophy of Emmanuel Mounier and then by Esprit and later in it\'s integration in the struggles of resistance. Following in the footsteps of the filmmaker, this work discusses the impact of this years in his militant life, including the training of workers film clubs. All this history is permeated by scenes and debates of his future documentaries. Finally, the research addresses the issue of militant cinema, analyzing L\'ambassade (1973), the solidarity with the Chilean Popular Unity and the struggle against the totalitarian latin american dictatorships, and a short film-portrait of the editor Maspero. We end our research with a debate on A. Medvedkine and V. Mayakovsky and the profanation of modern art, trying to investigate how the work of Chris Marker coincide with militant cinema, experimental cinema, film essay and documentary cinema.
Fleckinger, Hélène. "Cinéma et vidéo saisis par par le féminisme (France, 1968-1981)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030188.
Full textMay 1968 in France opens the way to a renewal of a cinema of social and political intervention that most often adopts a documentary form. Two years later, the Women's Liberation Movement a "new feminism" emerges and invites women to fight against their own oppression and for a freedom of choice with matters regarding their body and their sexuality. This thesis proposes to study the relations forged between cinema, video and feminism between 1968 and 1981 in France, both historically and aesthetically, in terms of production/distribution practices and film forms. In what ways has the camera been invested with the task of accompanying and popularizing feminist struggles ? What has the impact of feminism been in the field of cinema and video ? A look at a rich, diverse and little known body of films allows us to trace this complex history and to show that, as a powerful anti¬establishment and direct action instrument, the camera imposes itself as a preferred means of expression and creativity in women's search for an individual and collective identity. The first part addresses the sudden development of the "woman question" in a militant cinema that reconfigures itself after May 1968 : the opening of a specific feminist coalition within a cinema that was mostly oriented towards class struggle reveals itself as very limited and sometimes antagonistic. The second part questions the appearance of an autonomous feminist practice by women that takes a political approach to self-representation in the field of video activism. Here, taking hold of the camera is a response to a political need to speak out and to reappropriate their body and their sexuality through the image. Beyond the hard core of militant films, the third part examines the uses and the feminist politics of cinema. In particular, it puts "women's cinema" to the test in terms of feminism in order to closely examine its theories and practices
Berzosa, Camacho Alberto. "La sexualité comme arme politique. Cinéma homosexuel subversif en Espagne dans les années soixante-dix et quatre-vingts." Thesis, Reims, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REIML013/document.
Full textThis Thesis proposes the study of Subversive Homosexual Films in Spain during the decades of the Seventies and Eighties. Thus raising a new conematographic category within specialized Spanish historiography. This type of cinema is composed of gay and lesbian themed films which transmit discourses aimed to transgress heteronormativity using different ways of externalizing homosexuality; presenting alternatives gender and sexual identities or by raising messages that challenge social, cultural and politicians taboos towards sexuality. Therefore, for the study of this new filmic categoryin depth; it is essential to analyze the political and cultural contexts in which the history of homosexuality was developed during these decades
Robert-Gonçalves, Mickaël. "Cinéma portugais en révolution. 1974-1982 : genèse, enjeux, perspectives." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA023/document.
Full textFocusing on a short and liberating time of recent Portugal history, this work aims to establish that the idea of revolution, understood as a process, but also as an event and a rupture, has provoked a specific film production. The chronological area thus corresponds to the years of the Portuguese Revolution of 1974-1975 and its upheavals until 1982.To grasp this singular moment in all its complexity, the observation of the links between cinema and politics is proposed through the balance of power existing between the regime, the institutions and the cinema world. The existence of a revolutionary cinema able to follow the radical changes in society can be seen through conflicts and power issues. Then, filmmakers would question the possibilities of creation in that context: experiences of collective production, alternative distribution, and new practices of militant cinema are all examples of different modalities of creation.The study of various films, and the confrontation between revolution and cinema, show an offer of many creative potentialities: from anticapitalist movies which follow the process to the uses of Direct cinema embodying the event, and finally, the arising of Good Portuguese People (Bom Povo Português, 1981) by Rui Simões, mark an aesthetical rupture in response to the political change.This dissertation has a dual ambition. First, it is important to propose new enlightments on this yet unknown and underevaluated part of Portuguese cinema, with the help of testimonies from filmmakers and producers of that period. Then, observing practical and visual exchanges between the historical process and aesthetics, the paths explored here would contribute to enriching a history of engaged cinema
Blázquez, Carretero Elena. "Helena Lumbreras et le Colectivo de Cine de Clase : une pratique cinématographique militante à la fin du franquisme et durant la transition en Espagne." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL173.
Full textThis research study proposes an analysis of the film practice that Helena Lumbreras carried out, individually and within the Colectivo de Cine de Clase, between the end of the Franco regime and the beginning of the transition to democracy in Spain. The analysis is accompanied by a detailed description of her biography that focuses on both her artistic and cinematographic training, undertaken in Spain, but also in Italy. With the intention of knowing more about the filmography of this pioneer of militant cinema, the study is guided by the analysis of her five main documentaries. On one hand, we analyze her two documentaries made individually: Spagna ’68 (1968) and El cuarto poder (1970). On the other hand, we analyze her three documentaries made within the Colectivo de Cine de Clase: El campo para el hombre (1975), O todos o ninguno (1976) and A la vuelta del grito (1978). This study also includes the analysis of unreleased material: her graduation film, España (1964), a short fiction film shot during her studies in Italy. Her cinema, characterized by being resolutely clandestine and low budget, gradually established a collective, working-class and feminist approach. Since this is the first academic study to deal with Helena Lumbreras’ cinematographic work in-depth, we have mainly used primary sources. This involved field-work involving numerous interviews and thorough research in the archives. This research work aims to contribute to the dissemination of Helena Lumbreras’ cinematographic work, and to provide future researchers with a monograph from which they will be able to build knowledge
Hadouchi, Olivier. "Cinéma dans les luttes de libération. Genèses, initiatives pratiques et inventions formelles autour de la Tricontinentale (1966-1975)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030065.
Full textWe study a corpus of films dedicated to the liberation struggles around the Tricontinental from 1966 to 1975. The expression "Tricontinental" applies to the three continents of the third world (Africa, Asia and Latin America), and mainly the Tricontinental Solidarity Conference which took place in Havana in1966, and also the organization and the publication with the same name. Mehdi Ben Barka was the Chairman of the Preparing Committee of the Tricontinental event, which had to reinforce the unity of the struggling third world against imperialism, colonialism and neo-colonialism all over the world. First, we show the genesis of cinema in the liberation struggles (the Algerian war of independence). Then we create a corpus of films around the tricontinental constellation, taking into account the posters and the animated images. This corpus is located at two main places: Africa and Latin America, at the background of Vietnam war. It includes works directed by: Santiago Álvarez, Julio García Espinosa, Mario Handler, William Klein, Yann Le Masson, Glauber Rocha, Alberto Roldán, Ugo Ulive, René Vautier. Various texts were written accompanying this cinema of third world’s liberation. We examine theories and manifestos such as: "For a Parallel Cinema (Anonymous)", "Esthetic of violence" (G. Rocha), "Towards a third cinema" (F. Solanas and O. Getino), "For an Imperfect Cinema" (J.G. Espinosa). The stylistic and the formal characteristics of these films are analyzed, in order to question the crossing from the hour of furnaces to the hour of the ashes and confusion, thinking about the theoretical and practical impact of these films
Leonel, Nicolau Bruno de Almeida. "Chris Marker e as barricadas da memória: comentários em torno de \'Le fond de l\'air est rouge\'." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/27/27161/tde-19112010-111624/.
Full textThis research aims, having as an leit-motif Chris Marker and the film Le fond de l\'air est rouge, making a historical retrospective of the major debates on the experience of French militant cinema, introductory in nature and serving as first notes to a critical interpretation of the film. Through this cinematics and politics adventure it trys to make a comment on a fragment of what is hidden behind the barricades of memory.
Pazzanese, Regina Flora Egger. "Fotogramas operários no documentário paulistano: uma análise sobre as representações das classes populares na luta política e sindical brasileira dos anos 1970." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-14112018-104539/.
Full textThe confluence between worker movement events and the role played by leftist filmmakers in the 1970s, resulted in important Brazilian documentary making. The film, Crossed Arms, Stopped Machines (GERVITZ et SEGALL, 1978), an audiovisual work of epochal impact, narrates the dispute between three ideologies and programs running for the metallurgic union in São Paulo, in 1978. At the end of that decade, Brazilian politics would be overcome with massive protests and worker strikes. The Commission Strikes happened during the democratic transition in São Paulo, the region with one of the highest GDPs in the country. The narrative plot in the film directed by Roberto Gervitz and Sérgio Toledo Segall takes place during this historical event and period. The directors were invited by Chapa 3, which represented the candidacy São Paulos Metallurgic Union Opposition (OSM-SP), to document their electoral campaign. During the shooting, there were big strikes in São Paulo and in the industrial ABC region, and these events shaped the narrative building and the films entire perspective. In this thesis, Crossed Arms, Stopped Machines is analyzed as a report of the activities undertaken by São Paulos Metallurgic Union Opposition. It is analyzed as a political and aesthetic intervention that would come to create a new representation of the working class. It allowed for the mapping of the debate on expectations and political and cultural impasses, at a time the leftists were being redefined. This would all lead to the matrix of an emergent left wing and the subsequent establishment of the Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT- Workers Party) two years after the film was produced.
Junior, Josà Wandembergue De Oliveira. "A reassessment of amnesty: state policy and the Brazilian film of the year 90." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2013. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=10776.
Full textO presente trabalho analisa um conjunto de filmes nacionais realizados entre 1994 e 2002 cujo enredo aborda o perÃodo da ditadura civil-militar brasileira (1964-1985) em diÃlogo com a Lei de Anistia de 1979. Toma-se como ponto de partida, a hipÃtese de que hà um diÃlogo comum entre as pelÃculas em relaÃÃo ao discurso produzido nas telas que corroboram ou refutam o posicionamento a favor da anistia âampla, geral e irrestritaâ. Para o estudo à fundamental pensar as formas pelas quais os discursos acerca da ditadura presentes no cinema brasileiro produzido entre 1994 e 2002 se relacionam com seu perÃodo de produÃÃo, distribuiÃÃo e consumo, bem como perceber como os filmes dialogam entre si. Os filmes sÃo analisados tomando como premissa a ideia de que sÃo documentos importantes para o entendimento do seu perÃodo de produÃÃo, perÃodo esse de mudanÃas econÃmicas e sociais de cunho neoliberal e ainda de mudanÃas na Lei de Anistia com um aumento da abrangÃncia dos indenizados pelo Estado e discussÃes em torno da possibilidade de mudar a lei no sentido de investigar e punir torturadores. As pelÃculas estudadas trazem representaÃÃes e pontos de vista que tentam reconfirmar a Lei de Anistia ou revÃ-la, a partir de seus personagens e das situaÃÃes em que estÃo envolvidos e das abordagens da ditadura militar.
This paper analyzes a group of national films made between 1994 and 2002 whose plot deals with the period of the Brazilian civil-military dictatorship (1964-1985) in dialogue with the Amnesty Act of 1979. Take as a starting point, the hypothesis that there is a common dialogue between the films in relation to the discourse produced in the screens that confirm or refute the position in favor of amnesty "wide, general and unrestricted." For the study is fundamental to consider the ways in which discourses about the dictatorship present in Brazilian cinema produced between 1994 and 2002 relate to its period of production, distribution and consumption as well as realize how movies interact with each other. The films are analyzed taking as its premise the idea that they are important documents for the understanding of their production period, a period of economic and social changes of neoliberal and even changes in the Amnesty Law to increase the scope of the indemnified by State and discussions about the possibility of changing the law to investigate and punish torturers. The films studied bring representations and views that attempt to reconfirm the Amnesty Act and revising it from his characters and the situations they are involved and approaches of military dictatorship.
Gomes, Victor Emmanuel Farias. "Do livro ao cinema: memÃrias da ditadura em Batismo de Sangue e O que à isso, companheiro?" Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2014. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=12733.
Full textThe present work analyses two films produced in Brazil which has the military dictatorship (1964-1985) as the subject of his narratives. O que à isso, companheiro? (1997), directed by Bruno Barreto, and Batismo de Sangue (2007), by HelvÃcio Ratton. They are understood as vehicles of construction and appropriation of memories. The research trails the way since the publication of the books that inspired the movies till the movieâs release. Besides the books and movies narrative the essay deals with the personalities who wrote versions about the dictatorial past: moviemakers, armed force militants and writers. In the decades that followed the political freedom the memories about the period of dictatorship are built and reconstructed within the dialogue with the environment of the personalities and the transforming political structures. Through the analysis of the use, meanings and circulation of the cultural industrial products it is possible to have a view of the actual concepts of the dictatorship past and also identify the debates about these memories. The polemics and interpretations that rises from the literary and cinema versions of âO que à isso, companheiroâ e âBatismo de Sangueâ is used to investigate the process of auto critics of the armed fight, the construction of the emblematic figures of the opposition to the regime, such as Tito de Alencar e Carlos Marighella, the silence about the collaboration and omission before the arbitrary, among other questions that arises from the elaboration about the years of lead.
O presente trabalho analisa dois filmes produzidos no Brasil que tem a ditadura militar (1964-1985) como tema de suas narrativas. O que à isso, companheiro? (1997), dirigido por Bruno Barreto, e Batismo de Sangue (2007), de HelvÃcio Ratton, sÃo compreendidos como veÃculos de apropriaÃÃo e construÃÃo de memÃrias. Para isso, a pesquisa percorre o caminho trilhado desde a publicaÃÃo dos livros que deram origem aos filmes, atà o lanÃamento das pelÃculas nos cinemas. AlÃm das narrativas que constituem os livros e filmes, o estudo se debruÃa sobre alguns dos sujeitos que elaboraram versÃes sobre o passado de ditadura: cineastas, militantes da luta armada e escritores. Nas dÃcadas seguintes à abertura polÃtica, as memÃrias sobre a ditadura vÃo se acumulando e se reconstruindo, em diÃlogo com o lugar em que os diversos sujeitos se situam e com as conjunturas polÃticas que se transformam. AtravÃs da anÃlise dos usos, sentidos e circulaÃÃo dos produtos da indÃstria cultural, à possÃvel visualizarmos algumas das posturas existentes diante do passado de ditadura, assim como identificar os embates que se dÃo em torno da memÃria. As polÃmicas e interpretaÃÃes surgidas a partir das versÃes literÃrias e fÃlmicas de O que à isso, companheiro? e Batismo de Sangue permitem a investigaÃÃo do processo de autocrÃtica da luta armada, da construÃÃo das figuras emblemÃticas da oposiÃÃo ao regime, caso de Frei Tito de Alencar e Carlos Marighella, do silÃncio acerca da colaboraÃÃo e omissÃo diante do arbÃtrio, dentre outras questÃes suscitadas pelas elaboraÃÃes acerca dos anos de chumbo.
Gonçalves, Gabriela Peters Cremasco [UNIFESP]. "Boilesen, Hércules e Vlado: cinema e fragmentos de memória." Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2013. http://repositorio.unifesp.br/11600/41745.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Fundação Amazônia Paraense de Amparo à Pesquisa (FAPESPA)
Cette dissertation présente les résultats de mon recherche du master BOILESEN, HÉRCULES et VLADO: cinéma et fragments de mémoire ’ x privilégiés de recherche les films Cidadão Boilesen (dirigé par Chaim Litewski, 2009); Hércules 56 (dirigé par Sílvio Da-Rin, 2007); et Vlado: 30 anos depois (dirigé par João Batista de Andrade, 2006), afin d'étudier comment la construction narrative de chaque ’ boration de la mémoire sur la période de la dictature militaire au Brésil. On travaille ici les différents éléments narratifs et esthétiques dans les ouvres – par exemple, les cadres, le rythme de la narration, les mouvements de caméra et la relation entre l'image et les sons (y compris les dialogues) – cherchant ainsi à mettre en évidence les aspects sociologiques qui sont mis en lumière par les trois films. En ce sens, le centre de l'analyse tourne autour des propositions qui visent à penser la mémoire de chaque film parce que, en p p ’ p mémoire qui gagnent force le plus le passé est revisité par le présent.
Esta dissertação apresenta os resultados da pesquisa de mestrado intitulada BOILESEN, HÉRCULES e VLADO: cinema e fragmentos de memória, que utiliza como material privilegiado de pesquisa os filmes Cidadão Boilesen (direção de Chaim Litewski, 2009); Hércules 56 (direção de Sílvio Da-Rin, 2007); e Vlado: 30 anos depois (direção de João Batista de Andrade, 2006), com o objetivo de investigar como a construção narrativa de cada uma das obras enfoca a elaboração da memória do período da ditadura militar no Brasil. Procuramos trabalhar os vários elementos narrativos e estéticos presentes nas produções – como, por exemplo, enquadramentos, ritmo da narrativa, movimentos de câmera e a articulação entre imagem e sons (inclusive diálogos) – buscando assim destacar os aspectos sociológicos trazidos à tona pelos três filmes. Nesse sentido, o centro das análises gira em torno das proposições que buscam pensar a memória em cada filme, pois, em grande medida, os filmes tratam não apenas de um passado vivido, mas de fragmentos de memória que ganham força quanto mais o passado é revisitado pelo presente.
This dissertation shows the results of a master research named BOILESEN, HÉRCULES and VLADO: cinema and memory fragments, that uses as a main research material the movies: Cidadão Boilesen (directed by Chaim Litewski, 2009); Hércules 56 (directed by Sílvio Da-Rin, 2007); and Vlado: 30 anos depois (directed by João Batista de Andrade, 2006), seeking to find how the narrative construction of each movie focuses the memory making about the military dictatorship period. We aim to work the multiple narrative and aesthetic elements present in the productions, such as for example camera framing, narrative rhythms, camera movements, articulation between image and sound (including dialogues) – pursuing to highlight the sociological aspects risen by the three movies. In this sense, the heart of our analysis goes around the prepositions that aim to think the memory of each movie , as, by and large, relate not only to a lived past, but to memory fragments that are strengthened each time the past is revisited by the present.
Tavares, Krishna Gomes. "A luta operária no cinema militante de Renato Tapajós." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/27/27161/tde-14032013-101055/.
Full textThis research aims to develop an analysis of five documentaries made by filmmaker Renato Tapajós, between 1977 and 1982, in partnership with the Sindicato dos Metalúrgicos de São Bernardo do Campo e Diadema (Metalworkers Union): \"Acidente de Trabalho\" (Labour Accident) (1977), \"Trabalhadoras Metalúrgicas\" (Women Metalworkers) (1978), \"Greve de Março\" (Strike in March) (1979), \"A luta do Povo\" (The struggle of the People) (1980) and the feature film \"Linha de Montagem\" (Assembly line) (1981). For this, we will identify how the point of view configures itself on those documentaries. Based on the analysis of the relationship between the issues presented and the different voices that the films articulate, we intent to investigate how the political and ideological representation of the union identity statement, social contestation and the rearticulation of the union activity on ABC during the military regime was prepared and organized. Finally, we will relate some of these films of Renato Tapajós with other modes of representation from the metalworkers present in São Paulo Brazilian films in the late 70\'s.
Rodrigues, Antonio Gomes de Faria. "O cinema estético-ideológico da Unidad Popular no contexto do Nuevo Cine Latinoamericano." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/84/84131/tde-31082012-112921/.
Full textEste trabajo tiene como objetivo investigar el desarrollo cinematográfico ocurrido durante la Unidad Popular y cuales son los principales elementos ideológicos y estéticos que resultaron en el proceso creativo de este Cine específicamente, para tratar de establecer posibles diálogos entre él y el Nuevo Cine Latinoamericano: las influencias formales y el momento histórico, el ambiente político en que se dio origen y su alrededor, buscando establecer las relaciones entre: la actividad cinematográfica y el momento cultural, político y social que viven, principalmente en esta época, Chile y Brasil.
Oliveira, Júnior José Wandembergue de. "Uma reconfirmação da anistia?: política de estado e o cinema brasileiro dos ano 90." www.teses.ufc.br, 2013. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/7717.
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This paper analyzes a group of national films made between 1994 and 2002 whose plot deals with the period of the Brazilian civil-military dictatorship (1964-1985) in dialogue with the Amnesty Act of 1979. Take as a starting point, the hypothesis that there is a common dialogue between the films in relation to the discourse produced in the screens that confirm or refute the position in favor of amnesty "wide, general and unrestricted." For the study is fundamental to consider the ways in which discourses about the dictatorship present in Brazilian cinema produced between 1994 and 2002 relate to its period of production, distribution and consumption as well as realize how movies interact with each other. The films are analyzed taking as its premise the idea that they are important documents for the understanding of their production period, a period of economic and social changes of neoliberal and even changes in the Amnesty Law to increase the scope of the indemnified by State and discussions about the possibility of changing the law to investigate and punish torturers. The films studied bring representations and views that attempt to reconfirm the Amnesty Act and revising it from his characters and the situations they are involved and approaches of military dictatorship.
O presente trabalho analisa um conjunto de filmes nacionais realizados entre 1994 e 2002 cujo enredo aborda o período da ditadura civil-militar brasileira (1964-1985) em diálogo com a Lei de Anistia de 1979. Toma-se como ponto de partida, a hipótese de que há um diálogo comum entre as películas em relação ao discurso produzido nas telas que corroboram ou refutam o posicionamento a favor da anistia “ampla, geral e irrestrita”. Para o estudo é fundamental pensar as formas pelas quais os discursos acerca da ditadura presentes no cinema brasileiro produzido entre 1994 e 2002 se relacionam com seu período de produção, distribuição e consumo, bem como perceber como os filmes dialogam entre si. Os filmes são analisados tomando como premissa a ideia de que são documentos importantes para o entendimento do seu período de produção, período esse de mudanças econômicas e sociais de cunho neoliberal e ainda de mudanças na Lei de Anistia com um aumento da abrangência dos indenizados pelo Estado e discussões em torno da possibilidade de mudar a lei no sentido de investigar e punir torturadores. As películas estudadas trazem representações e pontos de vista que tentam reconfirmar a Lei de Anistia ou revê-la, a partir de seus personagens e das situações em que estão envolvidos e das abordagens da ditadura militar.
Silva, Alberto da. "Archaïsmes et modernité : les contradictions des modèles féminins et masculins dans le cinéma brésilien de la dictature. Un regard sur les films d'Ana Carolina et Arnaldo Jabor." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040168.
Full textBetween the years 1960 and 1980, the western societies were disrupted by protest movements of historically oppressed groups questioning patriarchal domination. In Brazil, those demands came up against the military dictatorship established in 1964 and legitimated by the "God, homeland, family" conservative values. The aim of this research is to analyse how calling into question and transforming these social, economic and political issues acted upon and helped define identity representations and gender relationships in the Brazilian cinema of the time. To achieve this, we chose the works of a male filmdirector, Arnaldo Jabor, and of a female one, Ana Carolina. Their filmographies span the three decades under study, and present an extensive material, thus allowing us to understand the cinematographic images of masculinity and feminity in a country which kept confronting with the contradictions between modernity and archaism during the period under scrutiny
Entre os anos 60 e 80, as sociedades ocidentais foram invadidas pelasreivindicações dos grupos historicamente oprimidos que puseram em causa adominação patriarcal. No Brasil, essas reivindicações chocaram-se com aditadura militar instaurada em 1964 e legitimada pelos valores conservadores“Deus/pátria/família”. Neste trabalho, propomos uma análise da maneira comoessas contestações e transformações políticas, sociais e econômicasinfluenciaram e definiram as representações das identidades e relações de sexono cinema brasileiro da época. Com esse objetivo, nos detivemos sobre otrabalho de um diretor, Arnaldo Jabor, e de uma diretora, Ana Carolina. Essasfilmografias abrangem as três décadas consideradas e oferecem, na verdade, ummaterial muito importante para compreendermos a representação cinematográficado masculino e do feminino em um país que, durante todo o período estudado, ésempre confrontado com as contradições entre modernidade e arcaísmo
Chandelier, Frédéric. "Les Cahiers du Cinéma dans les années soixante-dix : enjeux esthétiques de la représentation de l’histoire et de la mémoire des luttes populaires." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100110.
Full textThis thesis concerns the period in which the Cahiers du Cinéma applied an ideological reading to popular film. It highlights the debates and various critical theories concerning social struggles within French, Italian and American cinema from 1973 until 1978. This work analyses the articles published in the Cahiers after Serge Daney and Serge Toubiana began managing the magazine. The changes which then occurred showed an intrinsic desire to revive film criticism after a period marked by the political commitments of the editorial staff (dating back to 1968). This merging of film criticism with a militant approach was achieved through a reading of the ideological intentions hidden within popular cinema. Film was understood by the magazine as a way for the bourgeois class to normalize its conception of the world, society and history. Along with the philosophers Michel Foucault, Jacques Rancière and the historian Marc Ferro, the critics of the Cahiers would go on to refine a historiographical approach of the representation of the working-class masses. From Charles de Gaulle’s France to Valéry Giscard d’Estaing’s election and to François Mitterrand’s socialist program, the editorial staff of the Cahiers du Cinéma focused its analysis on the transformations and fractures which characterized successive governments. This work reflects on the different readings that the critics developed, regarding the editing of historical and documentary films which recorded revolutionary movements like the May 1968 events. It also looks at the way films resorted to archive images, and the political decontextualization of the militant discourse, as well as the social and historical function that the critics of the Cahiers du Cinéma theorized, drawing from films such as Moi, Pierre Rivière..., Le petit Marcel, Milestones or Jonas qui aura 25 ans en l’an 2000
Gomes, Salatiel Ribeiro. "Cinema e história, comoção e melancolia : memórias da última ditadura militar no cinema argentino (1985-2011)." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2014. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/17816.
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Nesta tese, lançamos mão da cinematografia argentina que se desenvolve a partir da abertura democrática, e investigamos seu comportamento discursivo no interior dos embates (em torno das memórias da repressão militar e suas sequelas) que têm feito do passado o objeto de um insolúvel litígio. Na persecução desse intento, fazemos uso de categorias tomadas da crítica literária, da filosofia, da psicologia social e da psicanálise para perscrutar nos filmes as distintas memórias que se confrontam, e para compreender o modo como articulam o passado em diferentes conjunturas, bem como as urgências às quais respondiam e as forças que neles se exprimem.
In this thesis, we use Argentina’s cinematography developed since the democratic opening, and investigate its discursive behavior behind the debates (over the memories of military repression and its sequels) which have made the past the object of an insoluble dispute. We make use of categories taken from literary criticism, philosophy, social psychology and psychoanalysis to scrutinize distinct and confronting memories in films, and to understand the way they articulate the past in different contexts, as well as the urgent demands they responded to and the forces expressed in them.
Leme, Caroline Gomes 1986. "Cinema e sociedade = sobre a ditadura militar no Brasil." [s.n.], 2011. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/281781.
Full textAcompanhado de 2 DVDs: Cenas compiladas
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
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Resumo: De 1979 aos dias atuais, a ditadura militar fez-se presente em um número significativo de obras fílmicas. Analisar essa produção cinematográfica é examinar como está sendo ressignificado o passado, quais questões estão sendo obliteradas, que ambiguidades e tensões perpassam a interpretação do processo sócio-histórico. Esta pesquisa propõe-se a trabalhar a relação entre cinema e sociedade no que tange aos enunciados social e culturalmente construídos a respeito do período do regime militar vigente no Brasil de 1964 a 1985. O objeto de investigação são os filmes de longametragem lançados entre 1979 e 2009 que se reportam ao tema da Ditadura Militar no Brasil e seus desdobramentos. O pressuposto é o de que as obras fílmicas, enquanto produções culturais, podem ser consideradas meios legítimos e diferenciados para o conhecimento da sociedade, uma vez que são constitutivas da realidade social, produzindo significados, valores e proposições expressados através de sua construção própria. Pauta-se na concepção de cultura do materialismo cultural de Raymond Williams (2000) e fundamenta-se essencialmente no referencial teórico-metodológico de Pierre Sorlin (1985,1994). Realiza-se um levantamento amplo e fundamentado da filmografia que tematiza a ditadura militar brasileira e dedica-se um olhar mais atento aos seguintes filmes: E agora, José? Tortura do sexo (Ody Fraga, 1980); Paula - A história de uma subversiva (Francisco Ramalho Jr., 1980); Nunca fomos tão felizes (Murilo Salles, 1984); Corpo em delito (Nuno Cesar Abreu, 1990); Ação entre amigos (Beto Brant, 1998); A terceira morte de Joaquim Bolívar (Flávio Cândido, 2000) e Zuzu Angel (Sérgio Rezende, 2006), os quais correspondem a um espectro amplo de possibilidades cinematográficas.
Abstract: From 1979 to today, the military dictatorship has been theme of a significant number of movies. Analyze this filmography is to examine how the past has been reframed, what aspects are being obliterated, what are ambiguities and tensions that underlie the interpretation of socio-historical process. This research proposes to study the relationship between cinema and society with respect to the socially and culturally constructed enunciations about the period of military rule in Brazil (1964-1985). The object of investigation are the feature-length films released between 1979 and 2009 that relate to the theme of military dictatorship in Brazil. It is assumed that the movies, as cultural productions, can be considered legitimate and differentiated sources for investigate the society, since they are constitutive of social reality and produce meanings, values and propositions expressed by its own construction. It is guided in the concept of culture from Raymond Williams (2000)'s cultural materialism and is based essentially on Pierre Sorlin (1985, 1994)'s theoretical and methodological framework. It is done a broad and grounded survey of the filmography that deals with the Brazilian military dictatorship and is dedicated a closer attention to the following films: E agora, José? Tortura do sexo (Ody Fraga, 1980); Paula - A história de uma subversiva (Francisco Ramalho Jr., 1980);
Mestrado
Sociologia
Mestre em Sociologia
Batista, Grazieli Chirosse. "A irmandade fraturada: a relação entre os intelectuais de esquerda e as camadas populares no filme Quase dois irmãos (Lúcia Murat, 2005)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8161/tde-08052018-125247/.
Full textThis dissertation aims to analyze the representation of the relationship between the left intellectuals and the popular strata in the cinematographic \"Almost brothers\" (Lúcia Murat, 2005). The film represents, from a dramatic narrative, fundamental aspects of the relationships between the middle class and the popular strata. Through three timelines, the 1950, 1970 and 2000 years, the contact between the middle class and the carioca Hill, are represented the perspectives of left-wing intellectuals for rapprochement with the people between 1950 and 1970 decades. The military coup of 1964 would interrupt the moment of construction of cultural project of social revolution engendered by leftist intellectuals, intensify existing tensions between the two social ethos. This research seeks to understand how this fictional construct, while artistic creation of director Lucia Murat, forms a sediment in cinematic form determined understanding of the world, connected to the memory of the military dictatorship of sectors of the brazilian left. Configures a document source important for historical experience that is condensed into your narrative, as well as in your aesthetic structure that ratifies the historical movements of permanence and spin-off exposed in the film and provides reflections on relationships and problems racial and social in Brazil.
Grosvenor, Christopher. "Cinema on the Front Line : a history of military cinema exhibition and soldier spectatorship during the First World War." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/34733.
Full textTomaim, Cássio dos Santos. "Entrincheirados no tempo : a FEB e os ex-combatentes no cinema documentário /." Franca : [s.n.], 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/103113.
Full textBanca: Jacy Alves Seixas
Banca: Josette Maria Alves de Souza Monzani
Banca: Luiz Carlos Ribeiro
Banca: Tania da Costa Garcia
Resumo: Neste trabalho procurei refletir como se deu a representação da FEB e dos ex-combatentes brasileiros no cinema documentário contemporâneo, dos anos de 1990 e 2000, compreendendo a relação destes filmes com a memória da FEB e da participação do Brasil na Segunda Guerra Mundial. Nestes 60 anos de pós-guerra, o passado destes ex-combatentes foi submetido a quatro articulações que encontraram de uma maneira ou de outra ressonância no cinema: a memória "enquadrada" de 1944/45; a memória "emprestada" de 1960/70; a memória "atacada" de 1980/90 e a memória "em combate" de 2000. No fim da guerra foi forjada a imagem de uma FEB vitoriosa e de heróis nacionais, elegendo a conquista de Monte Castelo como o principal feito do soldado brasileiro na "Campanha da Itália". O inverno europeu e os quatro ataques mal sucedidos ao Apenino transformaram Monte Castelo no maior mito da participação brasileira no conflito mundial. Mas os anos que se seguiram ao retorno da FEB ao Brasil foram acompanhados de um descaso total do Estado e da sociedade civil pelas experiências de guerra daqueles homens e mulheres que ainda mesmo na Itália já tinham sido desmobilizados. Foram nos anos de 1960/70 que a memória dos ex-combatentes assumiu nova conotação, tomada emprestada pelos militares no poder a "Campanha da Itália" passou a ser o horizonte para qual a sociedade civil e os militares deveriam olhar no tocante a uma nova luta que se configurava no cenário político nacional e internacional da época: a luta contra o comunismo foi a continuação da luta da FEB na Itália contra o nazi-fascismo. No entanto, este (res)sentimento de anticomunismo, que teve origem em 1935 com a Intentona Comunista e que veio sendo articulado e atualizado pelos militares ao longo dos anos, gerou um contra-sentimento de antimilitarismo em uma ... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: In this work I tried to reflect on how the representation of FEB and Brazilian former combatants at the contemporary documentary cinema was in the years of 1990 and 2000, understanding the relationship of those films with the recollection of FEB and the participation of Brazil in the Second World War. During the 60 after-war years, the past of these former combatants has been submitted to four connections which encountered, somehow or other, success at the cinema: the "framed" memory of 1944/45; the "lent" memory of 1960/70; the "attacked" memory of 1980/90 and the memory "in combat" of 2000. At the end of the war, an image of an victorious FEB and of national heroes was fabricated, electing the conquest of Monte Castelo (Mount Castle) as the main deed of the Brazilian soldier at the "Italian Campaign". The European winter and the four badly-succeeded attacks to the Appennines transformed Monte Castelo into the biggest myth of the Brazilian participation in the world conflict. However, the years after the return of FEB to Brazil were followed by a total negligence from the State and the civil society by the war experiences of those men and women who, even in Italy, had already been demobilized. It was in the years of 1960/70 which the memory of the former combatants assumed a new connotation, borrowed by the militaries in the power. The "Italian Campaign" started being the horizon at which the civil society and the militaries should look when it comes to a new fight which was being formed at the national and international political scenario of such time: the fight against the Communism was the continuation of FEB's fight in Italy against the nazi-fascism. However, this feeling/resentment of anti-communism, which started in 1935 with the Communist Intentona and which was being articulated and updated by the militaries along the years, provoked a counter-feeling of ... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Resumen: En este trabajo busqué reflexionar como se dio la representación de FEB y de los ex combatientes brasileños en el cine documentario contemporáneo, de los años 1990 y 2000, comprendiendo la relación de estas películas con la memoria de FEB y de la participación de Brasil en la Segunda Guerra Mundial. En esos 60 años de posguerra, el pasado de esos ex combatientes fue sometido a cuatro articulaciones que encontraron de una manera o otra, resonancia en el cine: la memoria "encuadrada" de 1944/45; la memoria "prestada" de 1960/70; la memoria "atacada" de 1980/90 y la memoria "en combate" de 2000. En el fin de la guerra fue forjada la imagen de una FEB victoriosa y de héroes nacionales, eligiendo la conquista de Monte Castelo como el principal hecho del soldado brasileño en la "Campaña de Italia". El invento europeo y los cuatros ataques sin éxito al Apenino transformaron Monte Castelo en el mayor mito de la participación brasileña en el conflicto mundial. Pero los años que se siguieron al retorno de FEB al Brasil fueron acompañados de un descaso total del Estado y de la sociedad civil por las experiencias de guerra de aquellos hombres y mujeres que todavía mismo en Italia ya habían sido desmovilizados. Fueron en los años de 1960/70 que la memoria de los ex combatientes asumió nueva connotación, tomada prestada por los militares en el poder la "Campaña de Italia" pasó a ser el horizonte para lo cual la sociedad civil y los militares deberían mirar en el tocante a una nueva lucha que se configuraba en el escenario político nacional e internacional de la época: la lucha contra el comunismo fue la continuación de la lucha de FEB en Italia contra el nazifascismo. Entretanto, este (re)sentimiento de anticomunismo, que tuvo origen en 1935 con la Intentona Comunista y que vino siendo articulada y actualizada por los militares a lo largo de los años, ... (Resumen completo clicar acceso eletronico abajo)
Doutor
Zhang, Aigong. "Cinéma militant et révolution culturelle : le cinéma militant français des années 70 (1968-1981) et les relations entretenues avec la révolution culturelle chinoise : histoire, manifestations et conception à l'aune de la révolution culturelle." Paris 8, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA083396.
Full textThe French militant cinema, born in the 30’s, expand rapidly after May 1968. It confronts with the social reality of French society. That is a high ideologized period for the cinema, so much at all the level of theoretic concepts as in the sphere of cinema practical language. The ideology is present also from the production to the distribution via the organization of militant working groups. Between 1968 and 1981, the political orientation of the French militant cinema and the film language developments work side by side. Can we consider a relationship between the French militant cinema and the Chinese Cultural Revolution simply by the fact of the influences of the latter on the former? The answer is both affirmative and negative! On the one hand, the Chinese Cultural Revolution gives the French militant cinema a political framework and the theoretic concepts. At the same time, the cinematic practices resulted from it are completely different. The negative welcome given to the documentary of Ivens and Loridan in China, on the Chinese Cultural Revolution “How Yukong moved mountains”, as the reminder of the Chinese revolutionary model films, born of the same Chinese Cultural Revolution, reveals well the flagrant differences between these two cinema practices. The cultural revolution proclaimed by the French militant cinema, in fact goes without any dependence on political authority, and expands in a completely autonomous way with different working groups. The Chinese cinematic practices during the Cultural Revolution are all the while highly surveyed and manipulated by the Chinese authorities. With theses historical and theoretical facts we look for their common base, their essential differences and their frictional points in order to extract an intense and revealing history of the French militant cinema between 1968 and 1981
Ferreira, Neliane Maria. "Do Milagre à Abertura : aspectos do regime militar revisitados através de uma análise do filme Pra frente Brasil." Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, 2006. https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/16530.
Full textEste estudo propõe uma abordagem sobre a representação de fatos ocorridos durante a ditadura militar brasileira, mais especificamente no ano de 1970, feita no filme Pra Frente Brasil. Buscamos nos fixar nessa narrativa que promoveu uma releitura do contexto político e social brasileiro do início dos anos 1970, e através desta fonte fílmica tentamos captar e analisar como esta e outras representações operaram um resgate daquele momento histórico nos momentos de características próprias em que foram construídas. Em tal análise tornou-se necessário estabelecermos um diálogo interdisciplinar entre História, Cinema e ficção e por isso buscamos referências teóricas no campo da História Cultural, que propõe a abertura do leque de fontes documentais como o uso de obras artísticas - para o trabalho do historiador. O filme Pra Frente Brasil é uma construção reelaborada da História que causou grande polêmica ao ser lançado, em 1982, ano em que o país ainda era governado por militares. Ao ser proibido pela censura estatal, obteve grande destaque na mídia jornalística e foi o responsável pela eclosão de um grande debate entre setores da sociedade a respeito de temas como censura, tortura, cinema e sociedade. Pra Frente Brasil, ao representar um contexto histórico (1970) em outro (1982) particularmente importante para entendermos questões relacionadas à ditadura militar, se tornou uma referência para pensarmos a relação entre História e ficção e principalmente entre História e Cinema, questão sobre a qual nos debruçamos durante a pesquisa que deu origem a este trabalho.
Mestre em História
Tomaim, Cássio dos Santos [UNESP]. "Entrincheirados no tempo: a FEB e os ex-combatentes no cinema documentário." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/103113.
Full textNeste trabalho procurei refletir como se deu a representação da FEB e dos ex-combatentes brasileiros no cinema documentário contemporâneo, dos anos de 1990 e 2000, compreendendo a relação destes filmes com a memória da FEB e da participação do Brasil na Segunda Guerra Mundial. Nestes 60 anos de pós-guerra, o passado destes ex-combatentes foi submetido a quatro articulações que encontraram de uma maneira ou de outra ressonância no cinema: a memória “enquadrada” de 1944/45; a memória “emprestada” de 1960/70; a memória “atacada” de 1980/90 e a memória “em combate” de 2000. No fim da guerra foi forjada a imagem de uma FEB vitoriosa e de heróis nacionais, elegendo a conquista de Monte Castelo como o principal feito do soldado brasileiro na “Campanha da Itália”. O inverno europeu e os quatro ataques mal sucedidos ao Apenino transformaram Monte Castelo no maior mito da participação brasileira no conflito mundial. Mas os anos que se seguiram ao retorno da FEB ao Brasil foram acompanhados de um descaso total do Estado e da sociedade civil pelas experiências de guerra daqueles homens e mulheres que ainda mesmo na Itália já tinham sido desmobilizados. Foram nos anos de 1960/70 que a memória dos ex-combatentes assumiu nova conotação, tomada emprestada pelos militares no poder a “Campanha da Itália” passou a ser o horizonte para qual a sociedade civil e os militares deveriam olhar no tocante a uma nova luta que se configurava no cenário político nacional e internacional da época: a luta contra o comunismo foi a continuação da luta da FEB na Itália contra o nazi-fascismo. No entanto, este (res)sentimento de anticomunismo, que teve origem em 1935 com a Intentona Comunista e que veio sendo articulado e atualizado pelos militares ao longo dos anos, gerou um contra-sentimento de antimilitarismo em uma...
In this work I tried to reflect on how the representation of FEB and Brazilian former combatants at the contemporary documentary cinema was in the years of 1990 and 2000, understanding the relationship of those films with the recollection of FEB and the participation of Brazil in the Second World War. During the 60 after-war years, the past of these former combatants has been submitted to four connections which encountered, somehow or other, success at the cinema: the “framed” memory of 1944/45; the “lent” memory of 1960/70; the “attacked” memory of 1980/90 and the memory “in combat” of 2000. At the end of the war, an image of an victorious FEB and of national heroes was fabricated, electing the conquest of Monte Castelo (Mount Castle) as the main deed of the Brazilian soldier at the “Italian Campaign”. The European winter and the four badly-succeeded attacks to the Appennines transformed Monte Castelo into the biggest myth of the Brazilian participation in the world conflict. However, the years after the return of FEB to Brazil were followed by a total negligence from the State and the civil society by the war experiences of those men and women who, even in Italy, had already been demobilized. It was in the years of 1960/70 which the memory of the former combatants assumed a new connotation, borrowed by the militaries in the power. The “Italian Campaign” started being the horizon at which the civil society and the militaries should look when it comes to a new fight which was being formed at the national and international political scenario of such time: the fight against the Communism was the continuation of FEB’s fight in Italy against the nazi-fascism. However, this feeling/resentment of anti-communism, which started in 1935 with the Communist Intentona and which was being articulated and updated by the militaries along the years, provoked a counter-feeling of ... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
En este trabajo busqué reflexionar como se dio la representación de FEB y de los ex combatientes brasileños en el cine documentario contemporáneo, de los años 1990 y 2000, comprendiendo la relación de estas películas con la memoria de FEB y de la participación de Brasil en la Segunda Guerra Mundial. En esos 60 años de posguerra, el pasado de esos ex combatientes fue sometido a cuatro articulaciones que encontraron de una manera o otra, resonancia en el cine: la memoria “encuadrada” de 1944/45; la memoria “prestada” de 1960/70; la memoria “atacada” de 1980/90 y la memoria “en combate” de 2000. En el fin de la guerra fue forjada la imagen de una FEB victoriosa y de héroes nacionales, eligiendo la conquista de Monte Castelo como el principal hecho del soldado brasileño en la “Campaña de Italia”. El invento europeo y los cuatros ataques sin éxito al Apenino transformaron Monte Castelo en el mayor mito de la participación brasileña en el conflicto mundial. Pero los años que se siguieron al retorno de FEB al Brasil fueron acompañados de un descaso total del Estado y de la sociedad civil por las experiencias de guerra de aquellos hombres y mujeres que todavía mismo en Italia ya habían sido desmovilizados. Fueron en los años de 1960/70 que la memoria de los ex combatientes asumió nueva connotación, tomada prestada por los militares en el poder la “Campaña de Italia” pasó a ser el horizonte para lo cual la sociedad civil y los militares deberían mirar en el tocante a una nueva lucha que se configuraba en el escenario político nacional e internacional de la época: la lucha contra el comunismo fue la continuación de la lucha de FEB en Italia contra el nazifascismo. Entretanto, este (re)sentimiento de anticomunismo, que tuvo origen en 1935 con la Intentona Comunista y que vino siendo articulada y actualizada por los militares a lo largo de los años, ... (Resumen completo clicar acceso eletronico abajo)
Geada, Miriam Sofia Fonseca. "Reabilitação na manutenção militar em Lisboa." Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/18181.
Full textProjeto Final de Mestrado aqui apresentado teve como principal objectivo abordar a temática da reversibilidade e efemeridade em intervenções de reabilitação. Tomando como objecto de estudo a ala sul da Manutenção Militar em Lisboa, durante o presente PFM, pretendeu-se encontrar soluções capazes de responder às necessidades dentro do complexo da MM e do tecido urbano envolvente. O trabalho desenvolvido, incidiu mais especificamente nos edifícios do antigo Armazém Celeiro e no antigo supermercado (Armazém das Grillas). O programa escolhido a implementar, foi a Cidade do Cinema, no entanto uma vez que não é possível o desenvolvimento de todas as suas componentes, propôs-se desenvolver um programa para um Centro de Formação Multimédia e Estúdios de gravação. Tendo em conta que se trata de um conjunto com valor patrimonial a temática da reversibilidade e efemeridade tomou especial interesse. É fundamental perceber que os locais onde se intervém, são muitas vezes parte da memória colectiva da sociedade, e assim sendo tornou-se clara a necessidade de praticar uma arquitetura mais sustentável no que diz respeito à preservação da pré-existência. Ao adoptar este tipo de estratégias reconhece-se a efemeridade dos tempos, deixando em aberto a possibilidade de futuras transformações. Pretendeu-se então, implementar soluções reversíveis e efémeras capazes de preservar a memória e identidade do edifício, mas ao mesmo tempo qualificá-lo. O trabalho abordou primeiramente uma componente de contextualização dos conceitos de restauro, reabilitação e conservação do património, seguindo-se a contextualização histórica acerca do património Industrial. Num segundo momento foram abordadas as questões que serviram como temática ao presente PFM, nomeadamente a temática da reversibilidade e efemeridade. Por fim, foi também introduzida uma contextualização ao tema da Cidade do Cinema e três exemplos existentes na Europa.
ABSTRACT: ephemerality, in rehabilitation interventions. Taking, the southern wing of Manutenção Militar in Lisbon, as the main subject, troughout this project the aim was to find adequate solutions, that would be capable of solving the needs, within the MM complex, and its urban surroundings. The project focuses only on a part of the complex, more specifically on the buildings of the former warehouse (Armazém Celeiro) and the former supermarket (Armazém das Grillas). The main ideia chosen to implement, was the City of Cinema, however since, it was not possible to develop all its components and facilities, in this project it was proposed to develop only two buildings, them being, a Multimedia Training Center and Filming Studios. The themes of reversibility and ephemerality, took special interest, due to the fact, that the MM complex has patrimonial value, and it is to be preserved. It is fundamental to understand, that some intervention sites, are often part of society's collective memory, and thus, it becomes clear the need to practice a more sustainable architecture, with regard to the preservation of the memory. By adopting this type of strategy, it is recognized the ephemerality of the times, leaving open the possibility of future transformations. In applying reversible and ephemeral solutions, it was intended to preserve the building's pre-existences, and identity, while at the same time improving it. The present research, first provided context on the subjects of restoration, rehabilitation and conservation of the heritage, followed by a historical context, about the Industrial heritage. In a second moment, the concepts that served as the theme of this PFM, more specifically the concepts of reversibility and ephemerality, were addressed. Finally, it was given context, on the subject of the City of Cinema, and on its three existing examples in Europe.
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Lamas, Caio Túlio Padula. "Boca do lixo: erotismo, pornografia e poder no cinema paulista durante a ditadura militar (1964-1985)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/27/27154/tde-10022014-164740/.
Full textBrazilian cinema, historically characterized by its marginalization in movie theaters and distribution circuit at the expense of foreign cinema, experienced a period of significant public and provocative titles during the 1970s with the Boca do Lixo, a filmmaking center located at the streets of Triunfo, Gusmões, Vitória and Andradas, in São Paulo downtown. Inserted in a context of political and behavioral turmoil, its feature films represented the bodies of beautiful women in plots marked by erotic and pornographic elements. At the same time, Censorship, a federal agency under the Ministry of Justice, had as one of its criteria for the cuts imposed on the symbolic productions the presence of scenes deemed immoral and offensive to public decorum. Considering issues such as the differences between eroticism and pornography, and the ways in which power has dealt with sexuality throughout the history of the West, this research focuses on the analysis of five films from Boca do Lixo and their processes in Censorship: Amadas e Violentadas (Beloved and Raped, 1976), A Ilha dos Prazeres Proibidos (The Island of Forbidden Pleasures, 1978), Histórias que Nossas Babás não Contavam (Tales that our nannies didn\'t use to tell, 1979), A Noite das Taras (The Night of Pleasures, 1980) and Mulher Objeto (Object Woman, 1981). It was found a gradation from erotic to pornographic, as they sought to improve the quality of pleasures, passing through another regime of visibility. Censorship, in turn, acted in a normative model of sexuality, separating the approaches considered deviant from normal. At the end, it is concluded that the five films were tolerated by the Censorship due to the self-censorship of producers and directors, working on the dividing line accepted by the state agency, or defying that line up once appeals were available and accessible.
Vargas, Serpa C. Gabriela. "Más allá de la pantalla: prácticas fílmicas politizadas, colectivas, autogestionadas y de transformación social en Barcelona (2011-2018)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/666225.
Full textThis investigation addresses the relationship between cinema and social activism. Particularly the way this two elements have been brought together nowadays in Barcelona-after the latest economic crisis and its resulting social protests. Several projects adopt different methods and agree to avoid as much as possible all commercial or institutional mechanisms when it comes to distributing or showing film material. They suggest critical, independent and denunciative content. How are they born? How they connect with past references? How are they organized? How they understand culture? Why they use cinema as a tool for politics? What topics are being produced and spread? How they affect their surroundings? All this questions will be answered reveling their experiences, difficulties, achievements, and daily contradictions, as well as the way they have assumed the cinematographic task from collective empowerment, inter cooperation and self-organization.
Sillam, Olivier. "Les films militants du Parti communiste français de la Libération à la Guerre Froide (1944-1953)." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010633.
Full textTernes, Andressa Saraiva. "Aspectos permissivos e restritivos da relação da ditadura civil-militar com a inserção internacional do cinema brasileiro : a criação da Embrafilme e a atuação da censura de 1964 ao "Pra Frente, Brasil"." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/71931.
Full textAt the dawn of the 60s, a group of young cineastes keen to change the way Brazilian cinema was made and also willing to change the social and political reality of their public was standing out in the international scene, gathering much attention even from European film festivals critics. During the 70s, the group known as Cinema Novo (New Cinema) had to adapt to the regime’s cultural politics established in the 1964 coup d’état. Having a proposal of industrial development to the Brazilian cinema, the military and civil dictatorship created, in 1966, the National Cinema Institute (INC) and, in 1969, the Brazilian Movie Company (EMBRAFILME). Latter, aimed to take Brazilian cinema abroad. At the same time, the censorship selected what people in Brazil should watch. In the same way, it was also the censorship that unleashed the movies abroad by the tag Livre para Exportação (Free to Export). Willing to go on with its truly national Brazilian cinema core, some New Cinema directors tried to dialogue with the government. As a result, their movies reached international achievements not conceded to other cinematographic works. It was noticed that the most successful works in the international market had nothing to do with the official propaganda of the regime widespread in Brazil, as evokes EMBRAFILME`s genesis. Furthermore, even the movies that had no bond with the State on the production had to be approved by censorship. In that sense, it stands out that the image of Brazil as a cinema producer has been built by movies away from the regimes intentions. Starting from the origination of EMBRAFILME and the action of censorship on these movies, this work aims to investigate the relationship of the 1964 imposed dictatorship with the international insertion of Brazilian cinema until the Roberto Farias’s work Pra frente, Brasil.
Beskow, Cristina Alvares. "O documentário no Nuevo Cine Latinoamericano: olhares e vozes de Geraldo Sarno (Brasil), Raymundo Gleyzer (Argentina) e Santiago Álvarez (Cuba)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/27/27161/tde-11012018-155955/.
Full textThis tesis analyzes the aesthetic and ideological representations in the practice of documentary in the New Latin American Cinema (NCL) from the speeches Raymundo Gleyzer (Argentina), Geraldo Sarno (Brazil) and Santiago Álvarez (Cuba), between the years 1964 and 1974. For this, we established parallels between the practice of the achievements of these filmmakers and theoretical positions espoused in manifestos film produced in these countries, as well as examined the voices of discursive production, which, in this period, enunciated the cinema as a tool of social transformation in Latin America. Furthermore, we investigated the process of production (filming to distribution), a key element for understanding the political cinema of that time, as these filmmakers acted as a rule outside the commercial circuit display. Finally, we inquired how the documentary can be a historical narrative. In short, this research purposed to deepen the studies of the documentary in the New Latin American Cinema, seeking interactions between theory and practice, film and history and the meanings of these documentary productions for this moment in history, politics and culture in Latin America
Souza, Roberta Lemos de. "A ditadura brasileira sob o olhar juvenil: uma análise dos filmes Nunca fomos tão felizes e O ano em que meus pais saíram de férias." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/17636.
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The purpose of this study is to analyze two films – We’ve Never Been So Happy (Murilo Salles, 1984) and The Year My Parents Went on Vacation (Cao Hamburger, 2006) – that reveal a youthful perspective on the military dictatorship in Brazil (1964-1985). The major objective of this study is to investigate in which ways both films help build memories, by analyzing their narratives as well as the historical context in which they were produced
O presente trabalho tem como objetivo promover uma análise dos filmes Nunca fomos tão felizes (Murilo Salles, 1984) e O ano em que meus pais saíram de férias (Cao Hamburguer, 2006), que apresentam um ponto de vista juvenil acerca do contexto da ditadura civil-militar no Brasil (1964-1985). Pretendemos compreender de que forma os dois filmes constroem suas memórias a respeito do período ditatorial, levando em consideração o momento em que cada obra foi realizada e a construção narrativa de ambas.
Hingst, Bruno. "Projeto ideológico cultural no regime militar: o caso da Embrafilme e os filmes históricos e adaptações de obras literárias." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/27/27161/tde-23082013-092350/.
Full textThe purpose of this study have to investigate the importance of the role by Embrafilme--the Brazilian Film Agency--in stimulating the production of thematic historical films and screen adaptations of literary works, either by means of traditional forms of funding or through the Special Program for Research of Themes for Historical Cinema, considering the political and cultural context of the Geisel government (1974- 1979). To this end, desk research and a literature survey were conducted to clarify whether Embrafilme\'s incentive for film production stemmed from a broader policy for the sector. The material thus retrieved served to expound on core guidelines of the federal government for the cultural sector and to evaluate whether they were instrumental in orienting the incentive offered for the production of historical film and screen adaptations of literary works. The results revealed that Embrafilme\'s incentive for these thematics was part of a strategy initiated by the agency\'s management board in the absence of any specific governmental policy shaping this support. For both thematics, production was significant over the timeframe investigated, when measured against the short period in which incentives were available.
Filho, Agnelo Bento Lino. "O truque e a técnica: representações do trabalho em Lavoura arcaica (filme e romance) e S. Bernardo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8151/tde-22122015-105435/.
Full textThe movie São Bernardo (Leon Hirszman) and the novel Lavoura Arcaica (Raduan Nassar) emerged in the years of ruthless right-wing dictatorship in the country. The two works - along with the movie Lavoura Arcaica (Luis Fernando Carvalho), which came later, in 2001 - present different proposals for the representation of the work theme, in a rural and patriarchal context, set in the years 1930-1940. That being the cut adopted here, the study will seek to reflect on how the formalization of the Brazilian historical matter enrolled in the works, pointing out the ideological positions of its directors before a particular and located social dynamics. The comparative method that gather these three works examines some points of convergence between them, which make us question the desire decoupling of the current reality with the military dictatorship, considered over.
GOMES, Romulo Gabriel de Barros. "Muito prazer, Pornochanchadas: relações entre moral e bons costumes na construção da censura às produções eróticas brasileiras (1975 – 1982)." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2017. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/24121.
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CAPES
Esta dissertação tem como objetivo investigar a construção dos discursos de proteção à “moral e os bons costumes” durante a ditadura civil-militar brasileira, especificamente, no que tange à sua influência na montagem e justificativa de manutenção do aparato censório. Utilizando-se como objeto de análise para filtrar a aplicação de tal discurso, o gênero cinematográfico erótico denominado pornochanchada. Produções de baixo orçamento, conteúdo humorístico, forte apelo sexual e grande retorno financeiro, que fora realizado do final dos anos de 1970 à meados dos anos de 1980. O recorte temporal ora levado em consideração refere-se ao momento do ápice produtivo e da maior interação do gênero fílmico em questão com o aparato censório. As pornochanchadas, produções comumente relegadas ao limbo dos estudos acadêmicos durante muito tempo, atualmente passam por fase de revisão dentro dos escritos historiográficos, é neste esteio que se insere o esforço deste trabalho, com o intento de evidenciar a multiplicidade deste gênero, bem como as muitas possibilidades de interação destas produções com os milhões de expectadores que atingiu durante mais de uma década e em mais de um milhar de películas produzidas. Evidenciando-se, assim, o não esvaziamento completo de mensagens e a possibilidade da presenta de conteúdo contestatório em determinadas obras, o presente estudo ora esforça-se em observar os embates entre táticas dos produtores da Boca do Lixo – região da capital paulistana onde se instalaram as produtoras deste gênero – para exibir suas produções em meio ao recrudescimento moral/político do regime e as estratégias governamentais focadas não só em dirimir qualquer perigo que estes filmes pudessem representar, mas de canalizar suas mensagens para a manutenção do discurso que os legitimava. Para realizar tal investigação, o presente trabalho conta com o aporte documental, além dos próprios longas-metragens, de pareceres, ofícios e outros documentos gerados pela Divisão de Censura e Diversões Públicas – DCDP, além de matérias jornalísticas acerca da temática veiculadas tanto em jornais de grande circulação, quanto em jornais alternativos de poucos exemplares ou de circulação restrita, conformando este último conjunto os textos redigidos por críticos cinematográficos especializados, os editoriais assinados pelo próprio periódico e também as cartas dos leitores comuns emitindo opiniões pessoais acerca dos filmes, buscando-se deste modo evidenciar as diversas possibilidades de apropriações e interpretações observáveis em relação à esta situação-problema.
This thesis aims to investigate the construction of the speeches of protection to the "moral and good manners" during the Brazilian civil-military dictatorship, specifically, concerning the influence on assembly and justification of maintenance of the censorship apparatus. Using as object of analysis, to filter an application of this discourse an erotic cinematographic genre called pornochanchada. Productions of low budget, based on the comedy, with strong sexual appeal and great financial return that was realized in the late 1970s to the mid-1980s. This temporal fraction refers to the interaction of this film genre with the censorial apparatus. The pornochanchadas, commonly relegated to the limbo of academic studies for a long time, are passing to a revision phase within the historiographic writings, is in this movement the efforts of this work is inserted. With the intent to evidence the multiplicity of this genre, as well as many possibilities of interaction of productions with a millions of spectators that reach for more than a decade and in more than a thousand of produced sequences. Evidencing the possibility of the presence of contributory messages in some of this movies, this essay represents an effort to observe the chock between the tactics of the producers of Boca do Lixo – Brazilian region where this movies where produced – to exhibit them productions in a period of moral/political recrudescing, and the governmental strategy focused, not just on neutralize any danger that this movies could presents, but, on canalizing the messages to maintenance of the discourse that legitimate themselves. To realize this investigation, this study uses as documental support, moreover than the feature films, the feedback documents of the censors, their crafts and other documents generated by the Censorship and Public Diversions – DCDP, besides of press notes of the Brazilian newspapers. In this last documents analyzing the professional movie critics, the editorial texts and the letters of the common reader, possibilitating to this dissertation a miscellaneous sampling of appropriations and interpretations of this problem-situation.
Sotomaior, Gabriel de Barcelos 1982. "Cinema militante, videoativismo e vídeo popular : a luta no campo do visível e as imagens dialéticas da história." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/285259.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes
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Resumo: O presente trabalho tem como tema o audiovisual produzido no contexto das lutas sociais, especialmente os documentários realizados por sujeitos coletivos (movimentos sociais, comunidades, grupos culturais/audiovisuais, sindicatos, partidos e outros) ou de realizadores vinculados a estes processos. Serão abordados, dentro deste contexto, o cinema militante, o videoativismo e o vídeo popular, além de outros movimentos cinematográficos vinculados às mobilizações sociais. A primeira metade desta tese se dedicará à trajetória do cinema militante, do período que vai dos primeiros cinemas (entendo-os dentro dos devires da modernidade), chegando até à efervescência dos anos 1960 e 1970. Já a segunda metade tratará do audiovisual militante/ativista dentro das mudanças políticas, culturais e econômicas da contemporaneidade e também das transformações nos movimentos sociais e nas tecnologias audiovisuais, entre os anos 1980 até os dias de hoje, especialmente com o uso do vídeo e da internet. Para isto, compreenderemos o cinema militante no mundo em suas diferentes acepções, assim como o videoativismo dos movimentos de resistência global dos anos 1990 e 2000 e o vídeo popular brasileiro em seus dois momentos: dos anos 80 e dos anos 2000. O objetivo deste percurso é fazer uma reflexão teórica sobre as lutas no campo do visível, utilizando as reflexões de Walter Benjamin sobre a relação entre imagem e história, especialmente o conceito de "imagem dialética". Compreender, assim, a possibilidade de uma imagem histórica não mais fechada em sua narrativa geral, mas sim "desviante", de rompimento, contada "do ponto de vista dos vencidos", que pode ser resignificada, remontada e compreendida em suas contradições e dialéticas. Junto a esta reflexão, observar o filme dentro das instâncias organizativas, formativas e de mobilização dos sujeitos coletivos. E, também, o documentário como possibilidade de captação dos conflitos do mundo histórico, onde os realizadores encontram-se com a câmera dentro destes processos, confrontando-se com a necessidade de um "engajamento com o real" (que é a sua matéria-prima)
Abstract: The present work has as its theme the audiovisual produced in the context of social struggles, especially the documentaries made by collective actors (social movements, communities, collectives, unions and others) or directors linked to these processes. Will be addressed within that, the militant cinema, the video activism and the popular video, and other cinematographic movements linked to political mobilizations. The first half of this thesis is dedicated to the path of militant cinema, in the period of the first cinemas (understand them within the becomings of modernity), until the effervescence of the 1960s and 1970s. The second half deals with the militant/ activist audiovisual within political, cultural and economic changes of the contemporary and also the transformations in social movements and in audiovisual technologies, between the years 1980 to the present day, especially with the use of video and internet. For this, we will understand the world militant film in their different meanings, beyond, also, the global resistance video activism of 1990s and 2000s and the Brazilian "vi?deo popular" on its two moments: 1980s and 2000s. The objective of this course is a theoretical reflection on the struggles in the field of the visible, using Walter Benjamin's reflections on the relationship between image and history, especially the concept of "dialectical image." Seeking thereby to understand the possibility of a historical image no longer closed in his general narrative, but "deviant", with "break up", told "from the point of view of who did not win", which can be resignified, remounted and understood in its contradiction and dialectics. Along with this reflection, watch the movie within the organizational, educative and mobilization of collective subjects instances
Doutorado
Multimeios
Doutor em Multimeios
Santos, Maria David. "Olney S?o Paulo: maldi??o e esplendor em manh? cinzenta." Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, 2013. http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/223.
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Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do Estado de S?o Paulo - FAPESP
This work proposes a reading of the social, political, historical and cultural presents in the tale and movie called Manh? Cinzenta, 1966 and 1969 respectively, of Olney Alberto S?o Paulo (1936-1978). It was with the aim of discussing the reality of the country in his works, the writer and filmmaker early left his hometown of Riach?o do Jacu?pe, to live and acquire study in Feira de Santana, both cities in Bahia, where he developed activities related to theater, journalism and cinema. The "damn filmmaker backwoods" as well Olney S?o Paulo was known among friends, journalists and critics, brings this brand in his career because he has never produced a film shown commercially, and yet, the reason various surveys suffered during the military dictatorship in Brazil, the average film Manh? Cinzenta (1969). It is through this work that the memory of a remarkable period in the history of cinema and politics in Brazil is translated into moving images that convey an experience individual and collective, historical and fictional. In this sense, we present the relationship between fictional and documentary aspects of Manh? Cinzenta (1969), focusing on the discussion of cultural engagement in his narrative, marked by political tension, especially between the years 1968 to 1978 and the advent of censorship that came through its mechanisms of oppression and the author's work. Today, 34 years after the untimely death of Olney S?o Paulo, is both possible to recognize it as an important figure in the cultural landscape locally, nationally and internationally, as well as realize the erasure and forgetting about the contribution made by Olney S?o Paulo for Brazilian cinema of the twentieth century.
A presente disserta??o prop?e uma leitura dos aspectos sociais, pol?ticos, hist?ricos e culturais presentes no conto e filme denominados Manh? Cinzenta, 1966 e 1969 respectivamente, de Olney Alberto S?o Paulo (1936-1978). Foi com o objetivo de discutir a realidade do pa?s em suas obras, que o escritor e cineasta logo cedo saiu de sua terra natal, Riach?o do Jacu?pe, para morar e adquirir forma??o escolar em Feira de Santana, ambas as cidades na Bahia, onde desenvolveu atividades ligadas ao teatro, jornalismo e cinema. O ?cineasta maldito do sert?o?, como assim ficara conhecido Olney S?o Paulo entre os amigos, jornalistas e cr?ticos traz, essa marca em sua trajet?ria pelo fato de ter produzido um filme nunca exibido comercialmente, e, no entanto, o motivo dos v?rios inqu?ritos sofridos durante a Ditadura Militar no Brasil, o m?dia-metragem Manh? Cinzenta (1969). ? atrav?s desta obra que a mem?ria de um dos per?odos marcantes na hist?ria pol?tica e cinematogr?fica do Brasil ? traduzida em imagens em movimento que transmitem uma experi?ncia ao mesmo tempo individual e coletiva, hist?rica e ficcional. Nesse sentido, apresentamos as rela??es entre os aspectos ficcionais e documentais de Manh? Cinzenta (1969), privilegiando a discuss?o do engajamento cultural em sua narrativa, marcada pela tens?o pol?tica, principalmente entre os anos de 1968 a 1978 e pelo advento da censura que atingiu atrav?s de seus mecanismos de opress?o a obra e o autor. Hoje, 34 anos decorridos da morte prematura de Olney S?o Paulo, ? tanto poss?vel reconhec?-lo como uma figura importante para o cen?rio cultural local, nacional e internacional, assim como tamb?m perceber o apagamento e esquecimento em rela??o ? contribui??o dada por Olney S?o Paulo para a cinematografia brasileira do s?culo XX.
Guimarães, Patrícia Cunegundes. "Fotografias de família e cinema documental : lugares de memória das ditaduras civis-militares da América Latina." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2018. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/31991.
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Fotografias de álbuns de família podem ser consideradas como memória materializada. Como elas se transformam quando saem do âmbito das lembranças íntimas, das reminiscências, e passam para outra esfera de memória, a do tempo cinematográfico? O uso de fotografias de álbuns de família em documentários sobre mortos ou desaparecidos durante as ditaduras militares na América Latina é recorrente. O fluxo temporal criado a partir dessa associação liberta essas imagens do passado, trazendo-as para o presente. As memórias individuais são, portanto, atualizadas e transformadas em memória coletiva (ou memória do mundo), dentro de contexto histórico revisitado por filhos de mortos ou desaparecidos, como encontramos nos documentários M (Nicolás Prividera, Argentina, 2007), Diário de uma busca (Flávia Castro, Brasil e França, 2011) e Ejercícios de memoria (Paz Encina, Alemanha, Argentina, França, Paraguai e Quatar, 2016).
Family photo albums can be considered materialized memory. How do photographs transform themselves when taken out of the realm of intimate memories and reminiscences in order to move into another memory scope, that of cinematographic time? The use of family photo albums in documentaries about deceased or missing individuals during military dictatorships in Latin America is recurrent. The temporal flow created from this association of photographs and film release these images from the past, bringing them into the present time. Personal memories are then be updated and transformed into collective memory within a historical context revisited by the children of such deceased or missing individuals, as it is seen in the following documentaries: M (Nicolás Prividera, Argentina, 2007), Diary, letters, revolutions (Flávia Castro, Brazil and France, 2011) and Memory exercises (Paz Encina, Germany, Argentina, France, Paraguay and Quatar, 2016).
Schupp, Janina. "Audiovisual battlefields : the remediation of cinema and media imagery and technologies in military urban conflict simulations." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/275654.
Full textFilho, Reinaldo Cardenuto. "O cinema político de Leon Hirszman (1976-1981): engajamento e resistência durante o regime militar brasileiro." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/27/27161/tde-02022015-160846/.
Full textThe main goal of this thesis is to study Leon Hirszman\'s artistic and intellectual trajectory through the films Que país é este? (1976-77), ABC da greve (1979-90) and They don\'t wear black-tie (1981). Discussing the relation between film and History, the research concentrates itself on the cultural, aesthetic and ideological practices of the director, aiming to analyze his interpretations about Brazil during its military dictatorship. Despite Hirszman\'s consolidated career as a member of the Cinema Novo movement, issue that is described during this doctoral thesis, it also proposes an approach of his work with the dramaturgical project originated by authors from the Teatro de Arena. On the 1970\'s, in virtue of the crisis installed in the left wing\'s cultural sphere, specially the collapse of the revolutionary belief preceding 1964 and the retrocession of the interpretation placing the people as the heroic vanguard leading a structural transformation, the filmmaker would court the artistic revisionism proposed by Gianfrancesco Guarnieri, Paulo Pontes and Vianinha. Maintaining a politicized approach about the popular class on his films, without abdicating the image of the intellectual as a mediator of denounces against the dictatorship, the director would proceed to a production in tune with the communist\'s active participation project, establishing a dialogue with the tradition of critical realism, willing to elaborate narratives and documental registers confronting with the authoritarian way of the military. In this sense, even without sharing the ideology originated from the newly born trade unionism, especially among the steelworkers from São Bernardo do Campo\'s city, Hirszman shifted the figure of the worker, making it the core of the creative process of ABC da greve and Black-tie. In these movies, it was represented as a key-piece close to the resistance articulated by the Brazilian Communist Party (PCB), in which it was seen as part of a large front, organized to overcome the military regime and act in favor of the country\'s redemocratization. A work realized with the intention of responding to the social dilemmas of its time, proposing a singular approach about the popular class and the anti-authoritarian militancy, originating interpretations and aesthetic experiences constructed among conflicts that filled the left-wing politic and cultural manifestations on the second half of the seventies.
Santos, Marcia de Souza. "A ditadura de ontem nas telas de hoje : representações do regime militar no cinema brasileiro contemporâneo." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2009. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/4319.
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O presente estudo insere-se no campo das reflexões que buscam um diálogo entre cinema, história e memória. Através de um conjunto de filmes da atualidade, procuro analisar as construções de memórias acerca do regime militar brasileiro (1964-1985), com ênfase na temática da luta armada existente no período. Destaco a imprescindível necessidade de associar as representações cinematográficas às condições de produção dos filmes, assim como ao contexto social do qual emergem. Busco, neste sentido, observar quais aspectos sobre a luta armada são valorizados e/ou silenciados por esses filmes, sempre considerando que o cinema pode ser percebido como um operador de memória social e como um lugar privilegiado para o embate de memórias. _________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
The present study is inserted in the field of the reflections that look for a dialog between cinema, history and memory. Through an ensemble of current movies, I intent to analyze the constructions of memories about the Brazilian military regime (1964-1985), with emphasis in the thematic one of the guerrilla existent in the period. I detach to essential need of associate the cinematographic representations to the conditions of production of the film, as well as to the social context of which emerged. I seek, in this sense, observe which aspects about the guerrilla are valued and/or silenced by these films, always considering that the movies can be perceived like an operator of social memory and as a place privileged for the conflict of memories.
BurucuÌa, Mariana Constanza. "Cleansing the dirty war : the representation of the 1976-1983 military dictatorship in Argentine cinema, 1983-1993." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.425540.
Full textVALVANO, Tha?s. "A vida em risos: Mazzaropi e o caipira paulista no cinema nacional." Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2015. https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/1915.
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CNPq
Considering the complexity of S?o Paulo State urbanization process that coexists with caipira identity project, this work proposes the rescue of Mazzaropi importance, the biggest example of this discussion in the cinema. In this analysis limit, the objective is understand, through the relationship between history and cinema, the discussion about identities, cultures and popular behaviors, rescuing national quotidian themes the same way that discuss questions about religion, modernity and ethnics. Furthermore, we talk about understanding the caipira cinema devaluation by cinema specialist in the dictatorial period and the recent rehabilitation, analyzing questions like esthetic, market and politics.
Considerando a complexidade do processo de urbaniza??o no Estado de S?o Paulo que coexiste com o projeto de uma identidade caipira, prop?e-se o resgate da figura de Mazzaropi, representante m?ximo dessa discuss?o no Cinema. Nos limites deste trabalho objetiva-se entender, por meio da rela??o entre hist?ria e cinema, a discuss?o sobre identidades, culturas e comportamentos populares, resgatando temas do cotidiano nacional do mesmo modo que discute quest?es como modernidade, religi?o e etnias. Trata-se, ainda, de entender a desvaloriza??o do cinema caipira no per?odo ditatorial por parte dos especialistas e sua reabilita??o recente, analisando quest?es como est?tica, mercado e pol?tica.
Rosa, Cayo Candido. "Gustavo Dahl e a Embrafilme: discurso e prática." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-12122016-111021/.
Full textThis study aims to analyse the life of Gustavo Dahl focusing in the 1960s and 1970s when he acted as a filmmaker, film critic and manager of Embrafilme (Empresa Brasileira de Filmes S/A). Taking into consideration the turbulent historical context ranging from the year before and during the military rule in Brazil, we try to understand how his ideas and articles written throughout the years in questions were put into practice when he was responsible for the distribution of films at the state company also taking into consideration his conception of market and his influences in the cinema fields and also in the high levels of power.
Lima, Indiara da Silva. "A construção de uma memória do regime militar: uma análise do filme 'O que é isso companheiro?'." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/10157.
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This study aims to analyze how the movie O que é isso companheiro? created a memory from when Brazil was governed by a military regimen, focusing on the attitudes of groups of armed young people against the government. The movie was based on the namesake book of the militant Fernando Gabeira, published at the end of 1970s. The book was written in a time marked by an intense production of memoirs about that period of history and in the midst of political opening. The film was released almost 20 years later, in 1997, amid a movement of revival of film production in Brazil and in an appropriate format to the movies industry. This work is intended to combine the analysis of fictional construction based on a melodramatic narrative structure array with external variables related not only to production but also to the historical and social contexts in which the film was produced.
O trabalho tem por objetivo analisar como o filme O que é isso, companheiro? construiu uma memória do regime militar, tendo como foco a ação de jovens grupos armados contra o governo ditatorial. Baseado no livro homônimo do militante Fernando Gabeira publicado no final dos anos 1970, momento marcado por uma intensa produção memorialística sobre aquele período histórico em meio à abertura política, o filme foi lançado quase 20 anos depois, em 1997, em meio a um movimento de retomada de produções cinematográficas brasileiras, num formato adequado ao cinema industrial. Pretende-se nesse trabalho conjugar a análise da construção ficcional baseada numa estrutura narrativa de matriz melodramática com as variáveis externas ligadas não só a produção, mas também ao contexto histórico e social no qual o filme foi produzido.
Layerle, Sébastien. "Le cinéma à l'épreuve de l'événement : mémoires croisées de quelques pratiques militantes en Mai 68." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030077.
Full textThe research focus on the militant movie habits in May 68 : productions of the " États généraux cinéma ", militant groups, trade organizations and independants. 1) Catching the relations that the cameraman maintains with historical events and with the social-cultural system in order to learn about the actors performing in this period, thir approches, the meaning their speaches and the relations between official organizations, that is to say to bridge the gap between the movies and circumstances of their productions. 2) Exploring the social functions of the movies, the way they are distributed. This work uses audiovisual, written and oral sources and proposes finally a reflexion concerning the way archives are used
Santos, Rafael Fonseca. "Jornalismo literário e cinema: uma análise de O que é isso, companheiro?" Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2016. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/3174.
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In the 1970s, a period when Brazil was under a military dictatorship that would last until 1985, many of the freedoms of expression and of information flow were threatened. The AI-5, Institutional Act No. 5, 1968, puts into question the good journalistic practice, which in turn, is forced to reinvent itself to get fulfill its duties. Thus it were not few journalists who ventured in the literature for new voices and new ways of resistance, including politics. This thesis investigates the relations, implications and possible meaning effects resulting from the rapprochement between journalism and literature by examining Fernando Gabeira's work O que é isso, companheiro?, and his subsequent transposition to the cinema, in 1997, directed by Bruno Barreto. The scope of analysis also pervades the elements of literary journalism, especially those of the New Journalism: description, narrative scene to scene, use of dialogues and points of view of the third person. In view of these elements, this thesis also investigates how the written text was moved for the audiovisual product.
Na década de 1970, período em que o Brasil esteve sob um regime ditatorial militar, que duraria até 1985, muitas das liberdades de expressão e de circulação de informações foram ameaçadas. O AI-5, Ato Institucional número 5, de 1968, coloca em xeque a boa prática jornalística que, por sua vez, se vê obrigada a se reinventar para conseguir cumprir com seus deveres. Assim, não foram poucos os jornalistas que se aventuraram na literatura em busca de novas vozes e novos caminhos para a resistência, inclusive política. Esta tese investiga as relações, implicações e possíveis efeitos de sentido resultantes da aproximação entre jornalismo e literatura, por meio do exame da obra O que é isso, companheiro?, de Fernando Gabeira, de 1979, e de sua posterior transposição para o cinema, em 1997, pelo diretor Bruno Barreto. O escopo de análise também perpassa os elementos do jornalismo literário, especialmente os do Novo Jornalismo: descrição, narrativa cena a cena, uso de diálogos e pontos de vista da terceira pessoa. Diante desses elementos, esta tese investiga, ainda, como se deu seu deslocamento do texto escrito para o produto audiovisual.
Vargas, Mariluci Cardoso de. "O testemunho e suas formas : historiografia, literatura, documentário (Brasil, 1964-2017)." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/183235.
Full textThe thesis The testimony and its forms: historiography, literature, documentary (Brazil, 1964-2017) aims at understating the shape that testimonies regarding the resistance to the Brazilian civil military dictatorship took, and, especially, those of the direct descendants of the generation who fought authoritarianism. This research goes through literary discourses narrated in the first person and the filmography that focuses on testimony as a central or tangential aspect of the narrative. The overview of this analysis highlights reports on the trajectories of those who opposed the dictatorial regime, including records of daughters and sons sharing their memories of stories about their parents’ experience. Provided that cinema is one of the vectors of remembrance that constitutes public memory on dictatorship regimes of the Southern Cone, the proposed analysis in this research stems from the films Diário de uma Busca (“Diary, Letters, Revolutions”) from 2010 and Os dias com ele (“The Days With Him”) from 2013, written and directed by filmmakers Flávia Castro and Maria Clara Escobar, respectively. Both are daughters of people who suffered dictatorial repression. The content of both feature films brings light to questions of theoretical and methodological nature, when it comes to testimony articulated into documentary form and the (in)possibilities to portray such experiences. These analyses are oriented by the triad proposed by Michel de Certeau (1974) on the historiographical operation, took up by Paul Ricoeur (2000), on his reflections about epistemology of History, and by Sylvie Lindeperg (1996) in her investigations about movies, in which she proposes a cinematic operation. First, the focus is on the configuration of testimony to the historiography after Shoah and its centrality to the studies about dictatorships. Along these lines, my proposition is that, in Brazil after the military coup of 1964, the testimonial declarations arose from different conditions, ones that I characterize as voluntary, obligated, summoned and induced by a duty of justice. Lastly, I present the survival testimony in literature and cinema since the civil military coup until 2017. Secondly, I condense the debate on the selected films, and approach the fragmented portrayal of torture pointed out by the path of testimony raised by the protagonists of Os dias com ele. Furthermore, I identify the tensions between testimonial narratives and the itinerary of the gaps that permeate the plot in Diário de uma busca. Having in mind the goal to explore all the former problems, I analyzed, besides the selected films, interviews I conducted with the filmmakers, media news and reports, documents produced by official repression enforcement offices and reports or archives of State projects on memory and atonement. I highlight that the combination of memories that shape the survival testimony produced in the narratives, originated in voluntary conditions, allows a circularity of individual experiences - and their subjective traces - to the socially shared living experiences. The familiar topic that invariably resides in the narrative perspective of the direct descendants comes to light in the images of the documentaries, and proposes a crack in historical silences, personal and infinite both individually and for the country. Therefore, the testimony of daughters and sons of the generation who opposed the regime also contribute, by inscribing themselves into the unprecedented, with a way of historical representation.