Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Militante politique'
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Debaveye, Julie. "@clacmontréal : émergence et institutionnalisation d'une expertise militante dans les micro-médias." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23980.
Full textThis doctoral thesis provides an examination of the emergence and the institutionalization of an activist expertise on Twitter by the CLAC (Convergence des Luttes Anticapitalistes) and an investigation of the group social and intertextual processing with alternative and global media during the G20 in Toronto (2010) and the Quebecer Student strike (2012). Mixed methods and online exploration are used to build a transformative integrative multidimensional methodology for analysing web hypertextual practices. This research strategy allows for the observation, analysis and interpretation of peer groups mediated practices and enables to formulate research recommendations for methodologies exploring the complexity of new media convergence (Castells, 1998, 1999, 2001; Jenkins, 2006) and the formation of ad hoc publics during political crisis (Bruns, 2007 ; Bruns et al., 2010). Under the theoretical and conceptual position of expertise, activism and hypertext, specific forms of activist communication in micro-media, influence and power dynamics in local public sphere and new modes of contagion of local information on public deliberation main themes and practices (Habermas, 1978, 1987) will be explored. Finally, advantages and limits of the mixed methods approach and directions for future research are discussed.
Lambelet, Alexandre. "Entre logiques organisationnelles et vocation militante : les groupements suisses de défense des retraités en pratiques." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010259.
Full textSmirnova, Tatiana. "L'action publique saisie par des mouvements étudiants et scolaires : l'enseignement supérieur, la vie politique et l'expérience militante au Niger (1960-2010)." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0679.
Full textLocated at the intersection of the sociology of social movements, higher education studies and public policy scholarship, this research focuses on the issues of political regulation embedded in the relationship between political authorities and student protest which co-produce policies and politics in higher education in Niger. Covering fifty years of regime change and successions of coups d'état (1960-2010), the research is grounded in a historical approach. Based on extensive material provided by three periods of fieldwork in Niger, it draws on seventy-five semi-structured interviews with former activists, many of whom were high-ranking officials, as well as on a wide range of activist and state archives, documents concerning the development of Niger's education system, local newspapers and reports of international organizations. Focusing on historical sociology of higher education in Niger, the research shows that the process of political regulation expresses itself via socialization of political and social elites through their activist experience. This finally contributes to the reinforcement of mutual dependance between students and the authorities while the latter concert politics into policies and vice versa by reallocating and redistributing ressources as well as by suppressing and controlling students
Stuppia, Paolo. "Les tracts du mouvement « anti-CPE » de 2006 : sociologie d’une technologie militante." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010335.
Full textAs it a neglected and relatively unknown object of the scientific fields, the leaflet is most often relegated to a simple tool for illustating political struggles, wether they be electoral campaigns or social movements. With their multiple definitions, which open as many perspectives for analysis (historical, sociological, linguistic analysis), ephemeral leaflets have never been questionned from the viewpoint of their materiality, of their manufacturing and dissemination, and even less from that of the multiplicity of their uses. The aim of this thesis is to question the leaflet as a « activist technology » within a particular socia mobilization, the one called « against-CPE » of 2006. This movement, by their character leading to a « political crisis », first latent, then more and more open, presents itself as an ideal framework for analysing the materiality of this object, as well as its different uses and the main activist pratices which are related to it
Oggetto abbandonato e poco conosciuto dalla communità, il volantino é sovente ridotto a semplice mezzo di illustrazione delle lotte politiche, che si tratti di campagne elettorali o di mobilitazioni sociali. Con le loro molteplici definizioni, che aprono altrettante prospettive (storica, sociologica, linguistica), i volantini non sono stati interrogati dal punto di vista della loro materialità, del contesto nel quale sono fabbricati e distibuiti, tantomeno della plularità dei loro usi. L’obiettivo di questa tesi é di studiare il volantino come una « technologia militante » in un contesto particulare, il movimento « anti-CPE » del 2006, che, caratterizzandosi per il suo aspetto di « crisi politica » prima latente, poi sempre più aperta, appare come un quadro ideale per analizzarne la materialità, gli usi e le principali pratiche militanti che ad esso sono legate
Ros, Elodie. "Le Réseau de l’Économie Alternative et Solidaire (REAS) : pratique militante, forme d’engagement et projet politique dans le mouvement de l’économie solidaire en France (1990-2000)." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080037/document.
Full textThis work is the result of empirical research conducted on a French network for an alternativeeconomy named REAS and its defenders. The aim is to study the origins of its program usingthe history and backgrounds of its campaigners as a starting point. From 1990 to 1998, theREAS has tried to bring together various initiatives of solidarity-based economic systems inorder to push its political program to the forefront of the public debate.We have wondered whether this program and the militancy which characterizes it were butthe translation of a propensity for activism truly Christian in origin or whether it ratherstemmed from the coming together of various traditions of militancy.A reconstruction of the individual backgrounds of activists from the REAS was possiblethanks to field research, based on a close study of the archives and the periodical which thenetwork published but most importantly on about sixty interviews held with members of theREAS. The research has proven that each age group (under 35, aged 35 to 45 and over 45years old) was characterized by its own specific dynamics and form of militancy.The older members bring with them a leftwing Christian dimension which the intermediateage group politicizes while the younger members contribute to daily awareness and localintegration. The political program of REAS and its members’ militancy can therefore bedefined as an elective affinity bringing together three originally distinct groups. Therefore, ifthe influence and dynamics of each group may be felt, the program for REAS can only bedefined through their combination. Nevertheless, elective affinity theoretically only happensbetween two elements. The possibility of elective affinity happening between three elementsseems unprecedented and would deserve closer inspection
Castagnez, Noëlline. "Les Parlementaires S. F. I. O de la IVe République : biographie collective d'une élite militante." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040085.
Full textThese parallel biographies of the S. F. I. O. Parliamentaries wants to contribute to the history of the French political personnel and, more precisely, to its renewal after the Second World War. This study evaluates the role of Resistance in their selection, their career, their image, their strategies and their political choices during the IVth Republic, until 1958. .
Balas, Marie. "Sant'Egidio, de la protestation militante à la médiation internationale : sociologie d'un acteur émergent de la diplomatie informelle." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0029.
Full textA Catholic lay organization, the Community of Sant'Egidio was founded in Rome during the 1968 student movement and popular protest. Initiating a series of charitable programms, the group aimed at renewing the forms and the norms of ecclesial presence in secularized society. Today the community is established in some seventy countries and gathers around 30 000 active members. Along with charitable activities, Sant'Egidio has progressively widened its spectrum of activities, running humanitarian programs and international advocacy campaigns. Above all, it has grown into a major protagonist in what is usually referred to as « non-governmental diplomacy » : its key-participation to the Mozambique peace process, from 1989 to 1992, has been followed by more than forty interventions into intrastate conflicts. Vatican, to some extent, is backing the roman group. Overall, public authorities provide around 70% of its 3 millions euros budget. From an organisational point of view, Sant'Egidio relies on a tension that make it a « boundary-object » (Star and Griesemer) : while the programs' pattern is spectularly rhizomatic and publicized, the group proves hierarchized and confidentials as well as self-referent and messianic. Ethnographic and socio-historical, the research explores the political (and politico-religious) commitments of Sant'Egidio and tries to enlighten it studying its internal organization and non-official story
Betto, Janaina. "CHEGA DE FICAR DE FORA JÁ CHEGOU A HORA DE PARTICIPAR: TRAJETÓRIA POLÍTICA DO MMC/SC E O ENGAJAMENTO MILITANTE DAS DIRIGENTES JOVENS CAMPONESAS." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2016. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/8931.
Full textA presente dissertação tem por objeto de estudo o Movimento de Mulheres Camponesas de Santa Catarina, fundado em 1983 na região do Oeste Catarinense e inicialmente denominado Movimento de Mulheres Agricultoras (MMA). Buscou-se compreender a trajetória política do MMC/SC a partir de suas experiências organizativas e o processo de engajamento militante das jovens dirigentes, considerando as experiências vividas em período anterior e posterior à militância no MMC/SC. A perspectiva de análise de trajetória é baseada nas contribuições teórico-metodológicas de Pierre Bourdieu sobre tal processo. Nesse sentido, incorpora-se essa noção para evitar uma análise que siga a lógica de histórias enquanto sucessão de acontecimentos históricos, entendendo trajetória enquanto uma construção realizada a partir da consideração da série de posições que os sujeitos ocupam ao longo de suas vidas. Foram realizadas análises de documentos do movimento, análise de jornais e revistas disponíveis online na Hemeroteca Luta pela Terra , acompanhamento de um encontro do MMC e entrevistas abertas com dirigentes. A partir do material gerado construiu-se a base de dados primários para as análises da dissertação. Na década de 1980 as mulheres do campo se organizam em Santa Catarina motivadas por questões de classe e de gênero, mas pautando principalmente o reconhecimento da identidade profissional de trabalhadoras rurais e a conquista de direitos sociais de cidadania. Diante disso, organizam seu próprio movimento específico de mulheres como forma de aproximação com a política e entre o final da década de 1980 e início de 1990, as militantes do MMA passam a questionar a autonomia do movimento em relação a instituições como a Igreja e sindicatos. Já na década de 1990 foi possível evidenciar elementos que revelam os caminhos para a transição de MMA/SC para MMC/SC, sobretudo a partir as experiências organizativas do movimento, os espaços de socialização das militantes e a aproximação com o conjunto de movimentos sociais que compõe a Via Campesina e com influência das significativas transformações políticas e econômicas ocorridas no Brasil na década de 1990. A partir da consolidação do MMC do Brasil e entrada na VC, o movimento passou por diversas transformações, sendo uma delas a centralidade em debates relacionados a modelos de agricultura, o que culminou na construção de um modelo de agricultura camponesa que considera o espaço rural enquanto um espaço de vida e de diversidade, para além das questões produtivas. É nesse período que ocorre o reconhecimento da juventude enquanto ator político e o engajamento militante das jovens camponesas. As experiências das jovens são marcadas pela socialização em um rural de incertezas e de relações familiares hierarquizadas, no entanto, com a particularidade de comporem famílias com trajetórias ascendentes e envolvimento político, o que favoreceu a aproximação das jovens com o movimento. A partir do envolvimento com uma série de responsabilidades e com as práticas políticas do movimento, as jovens incorporam a identidade coletiva de camponesas, mas com base na perspectiva de um rural transformado. O movimento específico de mulheres é considerado por suas militantes enquanto um local legítimo e ideal para a militância, sobretudo pela sua leitura de indissociabilidade entre questões de classe e de gênero.
Dechezelles, Stéphanie. "Comment peut-on être militant ?Sociologie des cultures partisanes et des (dés)engagementsLes jeunes militants d'Alleanza Nazionale, Lega Nord et Forza Italiaface au pouvoir." Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00228383.
Full textJérome, Vanessa. "Militants de l’autrement : sociologie politique de l’engagement et des carrières militantes chez Les Verts et Europe écologie-Les Verts (EELV)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010290.
Full textMixing biographic approach and ethnographical survey, and combining habitus, institution and career, we analysed all the social, biographic and partisan logics which ctructure the commitment and the careers of the green activists. Redrawing their social trajectories since the creation of the party in 1984, we discovered the dominating presence of (ex)-Catholics and of several different generations from participants in the student and workers' protest movement of May 1968. In upward social mobility and often politicized very early, they share capacities in the asceticism and in the empathy with the active minorities which allow them to resist the hardness of the processes of ideologization and the partisan socialization. Forts of the restructuring of their habitus on the "minority" mode, the activists envisage as a political and social avant-garde ans claim to distinguish themselves in the space of the grips of political positions by embodying and ideal of "politics otherwise". They form a collective always renewed - but numerically constant - interested in the elaboration of an autonomous political offer and in the electoral competition. Acquiring or reconverting some ressources, they enter politics, by asserting most of the time some sectorial expertise, and develop and elaborate then the policies they are responsible for. But quickly confined in political and institutional "niches" in spite of a successful learning of the political job and a capacity to strategically play their various roles, they succeed generally only in remaining in the expensive status of (semi) professionals of the politics
Dechézelles, Stéphanie. "Comment peut-on être militant ? : sociologie des cultures partisanes et des (dés)engagements : les jeunes militants d'Alleanza Nazionale, Lega Nord et Forza Italia face au pouvoir." Bordeaux 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR40044.
Full textHow can one become and stay an activist in the current context of a "crisis of politics" and a downward trend in party militancy ? Contrary to what the hyper-rationalist analysis of individual behaviours often suggests, involvement depends on social agents assimilating the specific political culture which characterizes each partisan organization. From a qualitative research carried out among the young activists of three Italian right-wing and far right-wing parties (Alleanza Nazionale, Lega Nord and Forza Italia), we intend to identify the conditions that make possible the appropriation of political cultures and their transformation / alteration over time, paying particular attention to the changes which follow from the conquest and the exercice of power. We show that youth activism is built on a double social mechanism : a) an appropriation of a model of society (one city, one trritory, one memory) and of a militant carrer (one appropriate type of dedication, socialization and promotion), and b) an indexation between the discourse of partisan organisation and the biographical narrative. .
Blázquez, Carretero Elena. "Helena Lumbreras et le Colectivo de Cine de Clase : une pratique cinématographique militante à la fin du franquisme et durant la transition en Espagne." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL173.
Full textThis research study proposes an analysis of the film practice that Helena Lumbreras carried out, individually and within the Colectivo de Cine de Clase, between the end of the Franco regime and the beginning of the transition to democracy in Spain. The analysis is accompanied by a detailed description of her biography that focuses on both her artistic and cinematographic training, undertaken in Spain, but also in Italy. With the intention of knowing more about the filmography of this pioneer of militant cinema, the study is guided by the analysis of her five main documentaries. On one hand, we analyze her two documentaries made individually: Spagna ’68 (1968) and El cuarto poder (1970). On the other hand, we analyze her three documentaries made within the Colectivo de Cine de Clase: El campo para el hombre (1975), O todos o ninguno (1976) and A la vuelta del grito (1978). This study also includes the analysis of unreleased material: her graduation film, España (1964), a short fiction film shot during her studies in Italy. Her cinema, characterized by being resolutely clandestine and low budget, gradually established a collective, working-class and feminist approach. Since this is the first academic study to deal with Helena Lumbreras’ cinematographic work in-depth, we have mainly used primary sources. This involved field-work involving numerous interviews and thorough research in the archives. This research work aims to contribute to the dissemination of Helena Lumbreras’ cinematographic work, and to provide future researchers with a monograph from which they will be able to build knowledge
Fretel, Julien. "Militants catholiques en politique : la nouvelle UDF." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010340.
Full textAbou, Zahab Mariam. "Sociologie politique de l'islam militant pakistanais contemporain." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0022.
Full textOur research deals with Islamist groups which emerged in the 1980s and the 1990s in Pakistan, and particularly groups implicated in thez Sunni-Shia sectarian conflict. We assume that religion is only a pretext and that the conflict is the result of socio-economic tensions and of the rivalry between social groups competing for power at the local level. The security approach often dominant which highlights the instrumentalization of radical groups by the Pakistani State ignores the dynamics of a very complex society as well as the ideological framework and the historical continuity into which these groups inscribe themselves. We analyzed the dynamics and the causes of the violence through a study of the Sipah-e Sahaba Pakistan (SSP), a Sunni extremist group, in the context of Jhang (Punjab) using a framework borrowed from the social movement theory. This approach enabled us to build, from the Jhang paradigm, a model applicable to social dynamics in Pakistan. This model was applied to other movements : Shia groups, Pakistani taliban in the Tribal areas, Salafi groups and Afghan taliban
Delamotte, Guibourg. "Déterminants de la politique de défense et jeux politiques japonais." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0038.
Full textJapan is not the only country committed to pacifism; yet in few other countries are pacifist issues so hody debated. Pacifism was introduced after the Second W orld War under Allied Occupation by Article 9 of the new Constitution (1947). Since then, it has triggered uninterrupted political and legal debate. Part 1 of this thesis looks into the normative evolution of the interpretation of Article 9 and the political discourse which surrounds it. Part TI seeks to determine which actors and decision¬makers take part in the policy making-process characterising defence policy, how the balance between those actors may be shifting, and the impact of "foreign pressure". Part III undertakes to understand the obstacles, both national and international, which political leaders of the majority currently face in transforming Japan's traditional defence policy, particularly in connection with Japan's Asian neighbours. Thus, the thesis evidences the political and legal incrementalism by which a "normalisation" is taking place in Japan. The time frame is 1990-2006, though consideration is given to earlier historical developments
Ünsaldi, Levent. "Le militaire et la politique en Turquie /." Paris ; Budapest ; Kinshasa [et al.] : l'Harmattan, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40050405b.
Full textEn appendice, choix de documents. Bibliogr. p. 323-335. Index.
Delgado, Martínez Tania Yhamila. "Pouvoir militaire et pouvoir politique au Vénézuela." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070109.
Full textIn Venezuela, the military power emerges during the 19th century in the context of the independence, the constitution of the Nation-State and the Republic foundation. The army of liberation is going to play a main role in the building of this new Republic because the war appears as the only mean to make it possible. The ones who lead the war thus become the forefathers of the Nation and the Republic, meanwhile they set themselves up as a new dominant class. During the 19th century, the power relations change and become complicated, but they are not yet "civilized". At the dawn of the 20th century, dictatorships which institutionalize the armed forces and concretize the monopolization of the legitimate exercise of the violence are created. The reflection on the relation between military power and politics begins to take on a corporatist character, result of the professional modernization and, later on, of the democratization of the political régime. The foundation myth of Democracy is born and, by setting aside the foundation myth of Republic, puts the army in a lower position of subservience to the civil power. At the end of the 20th century, the crisis of the economic land System and of the régime of democratic alternance breaks out. In this context, the armed forces rise again as a political actor capable of getting its legitimacy from the moral decrease and heroic past of the traditional political elite. Crisis becomes split. A new civil-military relation becomes visible
Beauchesne, Pierre-Luc. "Les participants du Mouvement du 20 février (Maroc) six ans plus tard: processus de socialisation politique, de désengagement et de reconversion." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/36604.
Full textBullick, Lucie. "Pouvoir militaire et société au Pérou aux XIXe et XXe siècles." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010557.
Full textThe objective of the thesis is to analyze the military regimes in peru in the XIXth and XXTh centuries. The firts part is dedicated to the role of the armed forces in the Peruvian political system. From the end of the XIXth century till 1968, the military institution was the protector of oligarchical interests. The second part of the thesis analyses the government of general J. Velasco Alvarado as well as the regime of F. Morales Bermúdez. It studies the opposition of different tendencies inside the government, the politization and ways of resolving conflicts between opposite tendencies. This part is also dedicated to the demilitarization process that took place at the end of the seventies. The third part of the thesis focuses on the problems of military aid (French and North American military missions), armament, military training, doctrines and strategies
Cormier, Paul. "Les conséquences biographiques de l'engagement en contexte répressif : militer au sein de la gauche radicale en Turquie : 1974-2014." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0458/document.
Full textWhat are the biographical consequences of a radical commitment and repression in authoritarian context? Based on a detailed analysis of biographical trajectories of the actors on the long run, this research intends to consider this neglected issue in the sociology of collective action. The case study, largely ignored in the literature on Turkey and on the revolutionary movements in general, deals with the activists of the Turkish revolutionary left in the 1970s. These individuals faced the military regime (1980-1983) following the 12 September 1980 coup. This event is a central break in the history of the Turkish Republic. The repression and the transformation of political structures set up by the junta redesigned in depth the possibility of objections and reconversions of the actors in the life spheres analyzed here: professional, personal and political. This work also combines temporal and spatial analysis of revolutionary activism in Turkey comparing two major cities: Istanbul and Ankara
Bourliaguet, Bruno. "L'AMGOT: CONTINGENCE MILITAIRE OU OUTIL DE POLITIQUE ÉTRANGÈRE?" Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26972/26972.pdf.
Full textAzizi, Asmaa. "Les pratiques politiques médiatisées des migrants marocains : entre écriture de soi et écriture du pays d'origine." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040151.
Full textThis research examines the mediatized political practices of Moroccan migrants. By mobilizing a double diachronic and synchronic approaches, this paper shows firstly that these practices are not new but concomitant with the first Moroccan migration waves. Through the analysis of an “activist press” corpus, this research shows how memberships, the different strategies of representation of collective, and political identities of these migrants during the colonial period and during the process of democratization in Morocco, are manifested. Secondly, this paper studied political practices, which circulate in different online spaces, to understand how they contribute to the construction and rewriting of the “Moroccaness”. For a better understanding, it is essential to take into account the socio-Political context in which these mediatized political practices are developed, in addition to issues of social stratification. Beyond the question of technology, it is the symbolic action of writing the policy that gathers all migrant actors who have been engaged in such practices since the 1930s until today. The act of writing as a performative action, which holds the promise of achieving existence and visibility, is always accompanied by the hope of regaining a voice, which has been cloaked by the dominant political power. Through the mediation of writing, these practices are the expression of the action of some migrant groups, who are deterritorialized and not invested with any authority, but who want to take the floor to articulate about what is happening in their homeland
Marchand, Pascal. "Engagement politique et rationalisation - analyse psycho-sociale du discours militant." Toulouse 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU20010.
Full textTHIS WORK IS BASED ON THE SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL PROCESSES OF COMMITMENT AND RATIONALIZATION, AND ATTEMPTS AT STUDYING THEM IN THE FIELD OF POLITICAL COMMUNICATION. THANKS TO THE JOINT USE OF QUESTIONNAIRES AND DISCOURSE ANALYSIS, IT HAS BEEN POSSIBLE TO SHOW THAT A SUBJECT'S LEVEL OF COMMITMENT IN A POLITICAL PARTY, FIRST, MIRRORS A "BEHAVIORAL COMMITMENT" (POLITICAL ACTS) AND AN "ATTITUDINAL COMMITMENT" (GROUP PERCEPTION); SECONDLY, IS CHARACTERISTIC OF THE strength OF HIS HER IDENTIFICATION TO LEARDERSHIP FIGURES; THIRDLY, DETERMINES THE RATIONALIZATION MODE HE SHE USES TO DEAL WITH A PROBLEMATIC ACT COMING FROM ONE OF THAT LEARDERSHIP FIGURES. FOUR STRATEGIES PROVE TO BE LINKED BOTH THE LEVEL OF COMMITMENT AND TO THE INTENSITY OF DISSONANCE : AVOIDANCE, COMPARTMENTALIZATION, GLOBALIZATION AND RE-INTERPRETATION
Marques, Teresa Cristina Schneider. "Militância política e solidariedade transnacionais : a trajetória política dos exilados brasileiros no Chile e na França (1968-1979)." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/29583.
Full textO exílio constituiu um mecanismo de combate à oposição utilizado pelas ditaduras militares no Cone Sul, cuja principal função era a de provocar o isolamento do militante. Acreditava-se que o exílio cumpriria com eficácia essa função, pois, além de afastar o militante do território nacional, a proteção prevista pela legislação internacional é condicionada ao afastamento do exilado de atividades políticas no exterior. No entanto, contrariando os anseios dos militares e a legislação internacional, uma grande parte dos exilados brasileiros deixou o país com o intuito de transformar o exílio em um espaço de combate político. Todavia, as mobilizações realizadas pelos exilados foram marcadas pelos efeitos do transnacionalismo, que se caracteriza pela universalização e rápida transmissão de ideias e valores. Visando compreender as influências do transnacionalismo nas formas de mobilização política dos militantes brasileiros, a presente tese analisa a trajetória política da segunda geração de exilados (1968-1979), boa parte engajada na luta armada contra a ditadura e comprometida com um projeto revolucionário. Para tanto, enfoca as ações de oposição dos exilados brasileiros no Chile e na França, dois países distintos que representaram focos de concentração da segunda geração de exilados brasileiros em diferentes momentos. A pesquisa em fontes oficiais e não oficiais – tais como a documentação diplomática aberta para pesquisa, os documentos produzidos pelos próprios exilados e as entrevistas concedidas para a tese – demonstrou que variáveis tais como o contexto político do país onde estavam inseridos, o sistema de acolhida e a presença da repressão brasileira influenciaram as ações políticas dos exilados. Assim, a pesquisa demonstrou que, enquanto estiveram no Chile, a convicção no sucesso da revolução socialista marcou as atividades políticas dos exilados brasileiros. Na França, por sua vez, onde os brasileiros se concentraram após o golpe chileno de 1973, o exílio brasileiro entrou em uma nova fase, marcada pela adesão a novos temas, notadamente, a anistia, os direitos humanos e a democracia.
The exile was a mechanism used by the opposition against military dictatorships in the Southern Cone, whose main function was to cause the isolation of the militant. It was believed that the exile would fulfill this function effectively, because in addition to depart the militant from the national territory, the protection provided by the international law is subject to the removal of the exiled from political activities abroad. However, contradicting the wishes of the military and the international law, a large part of the Brazilian exiles left the country in order to transform the exile into a political battle space. However, the mobilizations carried out by the exiles were marked by the effects of the transnationalism, which is characterized by the universalization and the rapid transmission of ideas and values. In order to understand the influences of the transnationalism in the forms of political mobilization of the Brazilian militants, this thesis analyzes the political trajectory of the second generation of exiles (1968-1979), much engaged in armed struggle against the dictatorship and committed to a revolutionary project. For that, this thesis focuses on the actions of the opposition Brazilian exiles in Chile and France, two different countries which represented focus of concentration of the second generation of Brazilian exiles at different times. The research in official and unofficial sources - such as diplomatic documents open for research, documents produced by their own exiles and the interviews for the thesis - has shown that variables such as the political context of the country in wich they were inserted, the host system and the presence of the Brazilian repression, influenced the political actions of the exiles. This way, the research has shown that while they were in Chile, the belief in the success of socialist revolution marked the political activities of Brazilian exiles. In France, in turn, where Brazilians were concentrated after the Chilean coup of 1973, the Brazilian exile entered a new phase, marked by the acceptance of new issues, notably, amnesty, human rights and the democracy.
Guenifi, Soraya. "I.F. Stone, journaliste politique independant. Parcours au coeur de réseaux militants." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030092.
Full textThe career of I.F. Stone (1907‐1989) placed him at the center of the great events of the 20th century. Questioning American journalism’s equation of objectivity with neutrality, this independent political reporter was personally involved in all the great left‐wing, radical struggles both in the US and internationally. He was part of the Old Left of the 1930s and 1940s, an opponent of McCarthyism and the Cold War in the 1950s, and finally stood alongside the radical youth of the New Left in the 1960s and 1970s. Playing the role both of an observer and of a participant, Stone favored an investigation method similar to that used by the muckrakers at the beginning of the 20th century, especially in his own newspaper, I.F. Stone’s Weekly (1953‐1971). His goal was to expose the government’s fibs and lies, and energize the democratic debate. By studying I.F. Stone’s trajectory, this dissertation attempts to chart a career that has been kept on the margins of historical discourse, and which was characterized by both radicalism and independence. The dissertation also places Stone’s contribution in the constitutive stages of the radical experience in the U.S. The historicization of Stone’s career allows us to restore key elements of continuity and consistency to a set of political commitments which were both individual and collective, and often depicted in a disconnected manner. Our perspective is enriched by the analysis of militant networks Stone related to, revealing that the formative experience of the 1930s continued to resonate through the 1960s, marking a political resistance to McCarthyism and the conformism of the 1950s
Kpakpo-Lodonou, Afiwa Pépévi. "Le rassemblement du peuple togolais (R. P. T. ) : instrument de légitimation du pouvoir militaire." Bordeaux 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR2A001.
Full textJacquemart, Alban. "Les hommes dans les mouvements féministes français (1870-2010) : sociologie d'un engagement improbable." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00608896.
Full textVerrier, Benoît. "Loyauté militante et fragmentation des partis : du CERES au MDC." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR30004.
Full textThe thesis is about the changes of the socialist " courant ", managed by J. -P. Chevènement (CERES, Socialisme et République, MDC). It asks the modes of political faction's cohesion, considered into long political history of the Left and the Fifth Republic institutionalisation (from 1958 to 2000). Thesis analyses the maintenance's conditions of political group during period of party's fragmentation and political links desintegretion. The three successive changes (around social background in the 60's, around internal alliances in the 70's and around a name, Chevènement in the 90's) form the three parts of the work. They demonstrate that survival of a collective " courant " is the result of one ability of the group to be invested and re-defined by different kinds of supports. The work takes a fresh look at classical thesis of PS's history and its integration in the Fifth Republic
Darell, Audrey. "Les partis et la politique de défense au Royaume-Uni depuis 1945 : contribution à une analyse de la participation des partis politiques au processus de production de la politique publique de défense britannique." Toulouse 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU10037.
Full textThe study of political parties and British defence policy since 1945 has enabled us to raise a number of questions concerning the British parliamentary system in the context of defence. By analysing the contributions of the conservative and the labour party towards the production of defence policy since 1945, we have tried to distinguish the main characteristics of the decision making process in time of peace, crisis and war in the United Kingdom. After having presented a historical background of British defence policy since 1945, we have revealed the fundamental problems for which the two main political parties are made responsible. However, the study of political parties in the production of defence policy at the executive and legislative levels confirms that party influence is low: despite strong centralisation, partisan influence is weak since the party in office suffers from institutional, economic and cultural constraints which affect the government's freedom of action. At the party level, the priority given to party unity and discipline also limits debate on defence. Thus, constraints at a governmental and at a party level have created a certain form of consensus in defence which stops political parties and their members from considering defence as one of the major political issues. These observations all contribute to the weakness of partisan influence on British defence policy. However, we have identified other functions which political parties fulfil even if the nature of defence does not allow us to apply our conclusions systematically to other public policies
Larrañaga, Kristina. "Processus psychosociaux de transition, engagement politique et exil : l'exemple des militants basques." Toulouse 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU20031.
Full textThis thesis aims to identify and study the psycho-social processes motivating the conduct of the actors, who are Basque militants committed to the fight for recognition and institutionalisation of their identity who have been forced to spend part of their lives in exile. The thesis is based on the oucome of a historical process drawing attention to background mechanisms and key events which characterise the movement in search of a Basque national identity, and the forms of organisation, politics and association developed during the twentieth century and still evolving today. Exile is treated as a situation of psycho-social transition (in Parkes' sense) in which processes are commonly determined by and oriented towards the fact of their having resulted from discontinuities or crises which disrupt the individual's range of activities and representations. The effects of these discontinuities and crises, generally profound and long-lasting, tend to disorganise the individual's socialisation framework, and often that of membership groups and the psychological structures of personality. By means of questionnaires, guided interviews and life stories, the study portrays ways in which the exiled militants react differently to their situations, the tests and trials of social history, insecurity, stress, and the suffering that exile produces. They are also different in the way they attempt to develop new projects and activities based on internal resources (associated with personal experience) and external resources (particularly associated with the support received from relatives, friends, professional colleagues etc. ). It appears that these resources, to which subjects have illegal access, constitute means of psycho-social development in degraded situations. To some extent, these offer necessary means of support in the search, always uncertain, for new means of sociability and life perspectives capable of fulfilling their individual and collective aspirations, and for many, of confirming the values whereby they wish to give meaning to their acts
Chung, Dong-jin. "La politique militaire africaine de la France : enjeux et contraintes." Toulouse 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU10004.
Full textThe French-African relations are characterized by a network of privileged and clientelist connections. By taking advantage of the African states' weaknesses in their defence and economy, France is very attached to the maintenance of this connection for her various interests and her image of great power. In order to maintain this privileged zone of influence in Africa, the French military action - by military technical assistance or by stay of her troops or by military intervention of her specialized armed forces (Force d'action rapide, FAR) - seems more important than economic ties. It assures directly the African regimes, which are the French allies and have to face the menace of internal destabilization and external aggression, of defence guaranties. The constraints and the limits that the French intervention in Chad faced gave her many lessons not only in military respect but also in political one. So, France expressed her preference for africanization of the Chadien conflict's solution to hasty military intervention, by insisting on the exclusive stabilizer role in her African military policy
Choffat, Thierry. "Les militants du Front national." Nancy 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN20004.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to describe the society formed by the militants of the national front, a political party founded in 1972 but which only really emerged on the electoral scene ten years later. A preliminary chapter is attempting to account for the extent of the phenomenon and to present the geographic distribution of the members of the national front. Then, the first part includes a sociological study of the adherents of that extreme right movement according to fundamental criterions such as sex, age, the education received, the diplomas obtained, profession, religious practices, the family environment and the politic past of Jean-Marie Le Pen advocates. Also we explain in detail their presence within possible internal tendencies (traditionalist Catholics, royalists, followers of the new right, Bonapartists, nationalist-revolutionists. . . ), unions associations and national groups. The second part more specifically deals with the diverse motivations which encourage the sympathizers to adhere to the national front but sometimes to leave it too. We account for the remunerations of activism, of the newspapers which are read, of the formation granted by the FN and of the activities practiced by the militants. Finally, we analyses the ideas, beliefs and values of the militants on important subjects such as immigration, education, death penalty, monarchy or abortion
Dosquet, Frédéric. "De l'application des représentations sociales en marketing politique : étude sur les militants du parti socialiste au cours de la présidentielle de 2007." Pau, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PAUU2013.
Full textThese research propose to adapt the concept of the social representations in politic marketing. The arrival of many (+65%) of new activists in the socialist organization asks the question of the share of the values inside these party, between the old and the new. Does they share the same core of value? Seven hypothesis are tested. Five about the sociale representation concept itself and two are abour the traingulation theory used during the campaign. Based on an experiment directly to the activists, these research is articulated around a study on experts of tis party, a study on the socialist program, a study on a 571 activists. The main academic advantages of these research are : original link between two sciences : political sciences and marketing, results obtained on a target not often studied. The main organisationnal advantages of these research are : new attention inside an organization about the triangulation strategy and the arrival of an important number of members
Neveux, Olivier. "Esthétiques et dramaturgies du théâtre militant : l'exemple du théâtre militant en France de 1966 à 1979." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100148.
Full textThis study focuses on the aesthetic stakes and on the dramatic art's achievements of the militant action in the drama which took place in France from 1966 to 1979. Should be considered as a militant dramatic action " any dramatic expression which, in support of a fight, aims at being either an helper, or an instrument, or one of its specific aspects " and which is structured alongside with the concrete and prescript fightings. The dramatic performance can only be understood in accordance with the heteronomy of its references (whether theoritical or dramatical). Then it has to be addressed in the light of political stakes, the making process, the inspiring topics and its receptivity. Three different levels of militant appearance and practice are successively examined : on one hand, the dramatic play as a political demonstration, on the orther hand the various forms of dramatic art depending on the selected references and lastly, the political and aesthetic achievements of such expressions
Rizet-Savoi, Stéphanie. "La distinction militante : transformations et invariances du militantisme à la Ligue communiste." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA070027.
Full textThis thesis is about the transformations but also the constancies of the militancy in the "ligue communiste révolutionnaire" (lcr- révolutionary communist league). The thesis aims at beinc comprehensive regarding this topic; it sets forth the individual, organizational, and social aspect. Consequently, we take into account the social trajectories of lcr members, the work of the militant institution and the effects of social context on the two previous dimensions. We use a longitudinal method. "participating observation", bibliographics interviews and the collection of documents belonging to the studied organization are the bases of dur analysis. The research lays emphasis on the strong impact of the evolutions of the social and political contexts, especially the differents forms of social strife, on the militancy in the lcr. These elements have influence on the reasons why peuple join or leave the lcr, on the political practices and on the scope of the lcr activities. At the same time, the way lcr activists militate, driven by an avant-gardist vocation show many constancies. Elective and distinctive logics that make certain of a cohesion transcending the effects of the context are part of the explanation of these constancies. So as to understand the latter, we analyse the social and individual features of the lcr militants
Vivier, Thierry. "La politique aéronautique militaire de la France (janvier 1933 - septembre 1939)." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010571.
Full textOur thesis deals with "French air power policy from 1933 to 1939". Trough this study, we tried to find the reason why French air force has been defeated during this tragical summer in 1940. Thus, we strove to inderstand the meaning of the main decisions which were made by French air ministers from january 1933 to the beginning of the second world war. From 1933 to jannary 1936, some mistakes were made. Several ministers (like general denain) dwelt on the difficulties of french air manufactor es and tried to improve their output without and result. Pierre Cot, air minister during the "popular front" and Guy La Chambre, who came after, succeded in restoring the situation partially. From 1936, french air power policy had a kind of rebirth. However, French air force, at the eve of the war, was not truly ready to fight
El, Sabri Saada. "Le rôle de l'institution militaire dans la transition politique en Libye." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB229.
Full textThe nature of the role played by military institutions in democratic states differs from that one played in developing States and / or those in times of political transition. In the first case, military institutions have a professional role of protecting the state against external aggression. Whereas in the second case, the military institution goes beyond its professional tasks until intervention on the political scene via direct or indirect military power. Taking into account the fact that the military institution in the second category of countries does not always trust the democratic regime, often considered as a threat to national security, the requirement of democracy therefore remains in permanent postponement. The academic debate on the relationship between democracy and the arrival of the military in power has increased since the start of the Arab Spring revolutions, although the question of transition itself has been at the center of political research since the the 1960s and 70s. People are seeking democratic regimes based on law, citizenship, respect for human rights and freedoms, and pursuing development policies to benefit the poor before the other rich. However, a new problem arose; How to find a suitable formula for the place of the Army in the new democratic regimes. How can we control the growing role of the military institution without exposing the State to the danger of internal division or aggression from outside? This research focuses on civil-military relations in Libya and the role of the military institution in the political transitions that the country has undergone since independence, as well as the historical, economic, geopolitical and social factors that have perfumed these relations by the Libyan peculiarity. Moreover, since 2014, during the Libyan national dialogue between hostile parties, the question of the military institution posed real obstacles to a national consensus, because the parties were, and still are, divided around the article 8, concerning the Army in the signed draft of the consensus. In this context, the problem of study revolves around a general question; to what extent can the military institution allow or contribute to a transition to a democratic regime based on pluralism and not tribalism or Libya ?
Ribieras, Amélie. "Le discours socioculturel et les pratiques militantes des conservatrices aux États-Unis. Le cas de Phyllis Schlafly et Eagle Forum." Thesis, Paris 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA030048.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the sociocultural discourse as well as the militant activities championed by conservativewomen in the United States, through the specific example of Phyllis Schlafly (1924-2016) and her organization EagleForum. This conservative activist mobilized her peers by drawing from her personal experiences, especially in theRepublican Party, and from ideological principles crafted by the conservative movement. Her personal trajectory,between conformity to social norms and involvement in the political arena, is discussed in parallel with the rise ofconservatism and in the context of the 1960s-70s social protest. In the face of thriving social movements, and more particularly feminism, which advocated women’s liberation, conservative women also resorted to collective action in order to protect what they saw as the traditional family construct, characterized by a strict division of work by sex. In their vision, the man is meant to be the sole breadwinner, ensuring the economic viability of the home, while the woman is a homemaker, taking care of home and children. In 1972, conservative women opposed the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), which aimed to secure equality between the sexesin the U.S. Constitution. Phyllis Schlafly founded STOP ERA that same year, and Eagle Forum in 1975, in order tospread the conservative message and provide conservative women, often homemakers, with an organization into whichthey could channel their activism. Phyllis Schlafly crafted a strongly antifeminist discourse that opposed the feminists’ intention to liberate women and reform the family, and she advocated for traditional sociocultural norms that she considered beneficial to women. Thanks to appropriate collective action frames, coupled with her ability to manipulate emotions, she was able to spread her ideas throughout the country, especially with the use of her newsletter The Phyllis Schlafly Report.In order to strengthen her organization and insure her legacy, Schlafly also devised collective practices such as emotionalsupport and the construction of memory, thus developing a unique militant culture. She also established herself as anabsolute leader, solely at the forefront of the conservative women’s movement
Adib-Abdul-Wahed, Mustapha. "L'inexécution des lois de programmation militaire : du constat au débat." Montpellier 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON10017.
Full textThe sole existence of so many solemn commitments to implement the successive program laws clearly reveals a certain uneasyness about them : indeed, if political leaders swear again to have the bills they had passed enforced, it may be because this enforcement is not blatant. And it is striking to see how many program laws have been passed and how difficult it has been to implement them. During the last ten years, each single law has been inferior to the previous one. However, every time the gap between the theoretical framework of the law and the actual annual budget grows wider and wider. It is of major interest, research-wise, to study the contents of the debates that lead to carry each of the bills. Indeed, il seems impossible for these debates not to have mentioned the failure to implement the previous laws, especially among the people who were in charge of it : the political leaders who did not try to obtain year after year, the necessary credits and the representatives who did not even seek to increase military budgets. Therefore, our aim in this work is to analyse the speeches of both political leaders and representatives in order to look for the ackowledgemement of and the failure to implement military budget laws
Bertho, Alain. "La crise de la politique en milieu populaire : le communisme dionysien entre la politique de la ville et l'épuisement militant." Nantes, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NANT3015.
Full textThe thesis investigates the recent movement of communism in st-denis, in the dsitrict of plaine-st-denis : the development of municipal policy as part of a social policy for the town and the movement of militants, in the district as in firms and factories. The following thesis is sustained : the crisis of communism which is seen there, is originated by a crisis of politics among popular class. Political and social culture of militants enables them to cop e with situations which they know in the district or in working place. The state and the municipality try to alleviate the shortage of political activities and the uneasiness of militants with institutionnal initiatives. The breaking-down of social class notions is way for other social types as the well-known "immigrant"
Perron, François. "Le débat Armée-nation en France au début du XXè siècle : la pensée militaire de Jean Jaurès." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988CLF10073.
Full textAmrane, Djamila. "Les femmes algériennes et la guerre de libération nationale en Algérie, 1954-1962." Reims, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988REIML001.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to make out the militant women's participation in algerian struggle for national independence (1954-1962). According to the fact that french and algerian archives with respect to these events are not yet available for researchers, it was necessary to rely on other sources. This work is mainly founded on two sources as far unexploited : the file of the algerian ministry of the war veterans (moudjahidine), and the oral testimonies of militant women. On the other side, the newspapers of the period have been systematically looked through. Data supplied by 10 949 attestations to militancy concerning women registered as war veterans, have made it possible, thanks to a computer treatment, to obtain reliable statistics and draw some conclusions concerning the number of militant women, their age, geographic location, date of enrolment, sorts of activities, eventual detention and mortality owing to the war. 88 interviews of militant women have been done, recorded, deciphered, then verified by cross-checks and researches. These live witnesses, by their authenticity, have made up for the human dimension lacking in the statistics. With a view to replace in a historical context the women's participation in the war, the first part of this work consists in a statement of algerian women's situation in 1954. Then, after an analysis of statistical results, the social and cultural background has been studied,. .
Saliba, Fabrice. "Les politiques de recrutement militaire britannique et française (1920-1939)." Montpellier 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON30029.
Full textMilitary recruiting policies determines the manpower owed to the army. Studying British and French army recruitment is not only a military history work. British and French traditions in this subject are very different. In United Kingdom, the army is constituted by voluntaries, professionals. In France, military manpower is mainly recruited by compulsory service. Otherwise, problems about military recruitment are closely linked with the State structures; thus it's possible to study on institutional, social and political indeed even diplomatic issues. Decisions about personnel, not only reflect the dominant tendency of the military policy of a State, but come within the more general scope linked with international relationships. Then, regulations determine partly the role given by the executive power to the army. The subject raises a lot of questions: Why France considered conscription as an essential point of her defence between the wars, while Britain thought that compulsory military service was impossible to implement in peacetime? Moreover, is military recruitment a consequence of the military policy, or is the manpower system influencing the military doctrine?
Lhenry, Sophie. "L' exil des militantes ou la délocalisation de la lutte : analyse processuelle des engagements d'exilées Algériennes et Iraniennes impliquées dans les combats féministes en France." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070002.
Full textResearch on the involvement of migrants is often limited to the observation of their activities in organizations within in the country of immigration, thus obscuring its origin. It is from the experience of political Iranian and Algerian exiles in France that we have reconstructed "career activists" to understand the collective and individual logic behind them. How does one become an activist in a closed political context? What are the barriers and facilitators for women's involvement? Should exile be perceived as an escape from the threat? How do activists manage to transform their experience of migration? How do their commitments evolve? What feminist struggles do they refer to? From the analysis of life stories of Algerian and Iranian women activist exiles in the 1990s for the first (during the Algerian civil war) and in the 1980s for second (with the advent of the Islamic Republic of Iran) we will attempt to answer these questions. We will position ourselves at the intersection of theories of social movements, feminist theories and research on migration, to analyze these careers influenced by political exile. Our research thereby updates the commitment process (including feminist) in different contexts at the same time as it provides an analysis of exile in terms of "relocation of the struggle. " It also participates in a better understanding of the articulation of power relations through a reflection on the accession of some of feminist activists to a restrictive universalist feminism
Dressen, Marnix. "Les étudiants à l'usine : mobilisation et démobilisation de la gauche extra-parlementaire en France dans les années 1960-1970 : le cas des établis maoi͏̈stes." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992IEPP0007.
Full textSubject : the factors contributing to the appearance and disappearance of a left wing "extraparliamentary" movement in an industrially developed country, during a period of economic growth. The population studied consciously chose downward mobility in order to incorporate itself into the working class. Method: fifty in-depth qualitative interviews with former activists who had chosen factory work, detailed study of newspapers, periodicals, leaflets and letters. Quantitative survey with 95 items, mailed to activists. 283 answers were received. The thesis includes: an historical analysis of the roots of the "factory work" movement and a comparison with historical precursor movements ; a monograph on the political and trade union work of 9 activists who worked in one firm between 1968 and 1982 (1500 documents were studied) ; a detailed semantic and statistical analysis of interviews, illustrated by tables of factorial analysis. Conclusions : the thesis demonstrates that the socio-economic origins of the population studied were typical of students of the period. The catalytic role of historical events as a cause of political commitment is stressed. It is shown why militants refused the middle class model of economic success, and why the working class exerted such a strong attraction on them. The fashion in which they started factory work, the circumstances in which 90% of them left the factories, as well as what.
Labatut, Bernard. "La politique de défense de l'Espagne démocratique : 1975-1986." Toulouse 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU10009.
Full textSpain's defence policy went through a process of considerable transformation since the emergence of democracy in this country. We can say that the principal characteristic of the relevant period is the parallel evolution of both the defence policy in its main components and the changes in the balance of powers inside the decision-making process. In fact the spanish defence policy only developed its main features during the last few years, thus our analysis of 1975-1986 will mainly consist in a study of its generating process. This has led us to reveal the inconsistencies and contradictions as parameters in this development of defence policy and to denounce its apparent coherence, thus confirming that any defence policy is the result of political arbitration and compromise. Moreover, security is not the only objective of defence policy. The state might also want to strengthen its position in the international environment, and Spain’s quest for a margin of autonomy can be interpreted in that way; as to the spanish strategic doctrine, it shows the desire to formulate its claims towards its naturals allies
Dubasque, François. "Jean Hennessy (1874-1944) : itinéraire militant d'un politique entre milieux réformateurs et réseaux d'influence." Bordeaux 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR30026.
Full textDescended from the upper middle business class, heir to a conservative and liberal political dynasty, Jean Hennessy went into politics with the support of a clientele. At the legislative elections of 1910, he won elections to the district of Barbezieux in Charente which he kept for five terms before his parliamentary career in the Alpes-Maritimes. But defending a reforming vision based on the professional representation within the regional environment and on the federalist principle, he disengaged himself from the family political heritage and presided over various groups of opinion as the League of regionalist action and the League for the organization of the SDN. With his commitment he connected with the circle of the moderate left for which he financed two news agencies, L'Oeuvre and Le Quotidien. A man skilled in manoeuvring between friends and established groups, he obtained some political success in the Twenties, personally contributing to the electoral victory of the Left Wing Coalition in 1924. From 1928 to 1930, he was a Minister for Agriculture in the Poincaré, Briand and Tardieu cabinets. His political isolation, following his involvement in the Hanau crisis and serious setbacks, induced him to radicalize his projects of reform. He then founded the social-national party (1933-1936), moving towards bringing legitimacy to his beliefs. In spite of several changes on the political chess-board, Jean Hennessy remained nevertheless faithful to his regionalist and federalist ideals which he still tried, at the twilight of his life, to promote around maréchal Pétain
Boudella, Ahmed. "Intégration militaire et autonomie politique de l'Europe des dix problématique et perspective /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376121339.
Full textKaya, Sümbül. "La production militaire du citoyen : sociologie politique de la conscription en Turquie." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010360.
Full textNo English summary available
Boudella, Ahmed. "Intégration militaire et autonomie politique de l’Europe des dix : problématique et perspective." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100064.
Full textTill now, the construction of the European Economic Community has essentially been realized on the economic level. Its complete realization has also to be made on the military level. But there are numerous pitfalls before it reaches that stage. In our thesis, we have tried to define those problems: they are political, industrial, technological ones, etc. . . The integration of Great Britain into the European Economic Community has not changed the British positions concerning Europe: Great Britain goes on preserving its tight links with the United States. It does not agree upon the Western Europe union frame since it is bound to nation. As for Germany, its case is very complex, since Bonn has to take into account its own wish to be unified again while asserting strongly its Atlantic and European ties. We have been also interested in the nature of the military integration. Will it be conventional or nuclear? Won't the recent sovieto-american agreements about euro-missiles be a supplementary obstacle to a real European nuclear force? That is to say, will the European Economic Community be able to arm itself on the nuclear level, whereas, USSR renounces to its short and medium rang weapons, and is likely on the point of destroying an important part of its strategic arsenal? The dilemma is sizeable