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Journal articles on the topic 'Militarism Japan History 20th century'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 3 February 2022

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1

Grzybkowska, Teresa. "PROFESSOR ZDZISŁAW ŻYGULSKI JR.: AN OUTSTANDING PERSON, A GREAT PERSONALITY, A MUSEUM PROFESSIONAL, A RESEARCHER ON ANTIQUE WEAPONS, ORIENTAL ART AND EUROPEAN PAINTING (1921–2015)." Muzealnictwo 58, no. 1 (February 13, 2017): 2–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0009.5602.

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Professor Zdzisław Żygulski Jr. (1921–2015) was one of the most prominent Polish art historians of the second half of the 20th century. He treated the history of art as a broadly understood science of mankind and his artistic achievements. His name was recognised in global research on antique weapons, and among experts on Rembrandt and Leonardo da Vinci. He studied museums and Oriental art. He wrote 35 books, about 200 articles, and numerous essays on art; he wrote for the daily press about his artistic journeys through Europe, Japan and the United States. He illustrated his publications with

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Matsumoto, Valerie J. "“A Living Artist with Open Eyes”: the Transnational Journey of Mitsu Yashima." Asian Diasporic Visual Cultures and the Americas 6, no. 1-2 (July 6, 2020): 71–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/23523085-00601005.

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Mitsu Yashima (1908–1988) was a political dissident and artist in two countries. In prewar Japan, she became a proletarian rights activist; during World War ii she continued to oppose Japanese militarism by working for the United States government. In her later years, she opposed US militarism during the Vietnam War. In San Francisco, she became an admired cultural worker in the Asian American movement. Examining her life offers rare glimpses of a woman’s efforts to forge a career in the male-dominated art worlds of twentieth-century Japan and the US. Her transnational life expands the boundar

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Kiba, D. V. "Humanitarian Cooperation of Japan and the USSR in the Second Half of the 20th Century." Modern History of Russia 11, no. 1 (2021): 199–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2021.113.

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The article provides a periodization of humanitarian cooperation between Japan and the USSR. The first stage was activity of the Press Office of the Soviet Union Council for Japan and the Soviet Information Office in the Land of the Rising Sun in 1946–1957. The second stage was the period of active policy of the USSR Embassy, together with the State Committee for Cultural Relations under the USSR Council of Ministers in 1957–1967. The third stage was defined by the activity of Soviet Embassy and Regional Authorities of Japan and the USSR in establishing cultural relations in 1967–1985. The fou

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Benesch, Oleg. "CASTLES AND THE MILITARISATION OF URBAN SOCIETY IN IMPERIAL JAPAN." Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 28 (November 2, 2018): 107–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0080440118000063.

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ABSTRACTCastles are some of Japan's most iconic structures and popular tourist destinations. They are prominent symbols of local, regional and national identity recognised both at home and abroad. Castles occupy large areas of land at the centre of most Japanese cities, shaping the urban space. Many castles have their roots in the period of civil war that ended in the early seventeenth century, and now house museums, parks and reconstructions of historic buildings. The current heritage status of Japan's castles obscures their troubled modern history. During the imperial period (1868–1945), the

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Wu, Yu‐chuan. "Seeking double personality: Nakamura Kokyō's work in abnormal psychology in early 20th‐century Japan." Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 56, no. 4 (June 27, 2020): 258–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhbs.22045.

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Waley-Cohen, Joanna. "Nationalism and Militarism in China and Japan: Comment on Shin'ichi Kitaoka, "Army as Bureaucracy: Japanese Militarism Revisited," and Arthur Waldron, "War and the Rise of Nationalism in Twentieth-Century China"." Journal of Military History 57, no. 5 (October 1993): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2951806.

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Allinson, Gary D., and Thomas R. H. Havens. "Architects of Affluence: The Tsutsumi Family and the Seibu Enterprises in 20th-Century Japan." Monumenta Nipponica 50, no. 4 (1995): 577. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2385604.

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Yegorova, Anna A. "The “Raku Ceramics:” Japanese Tradition in Western Interpretations of the 20th Century." Observatory of Culture, no. 6 (December 28, 2014): 136–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/2072-3156-2014-0-6-136-141.

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Traces the history of the raku-ware tradition in Japan and reveals its influence on the Western decorative arts of the 20th century. The author distinguishes between technological characteristics of the Raku family ware and the meaning of the “rakuware” term coined in the West for the particular artistic style and demonstrates the contribution of the Raku ware to the development of contemporary decorative arts.

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Dixon, Chris. "Book Review: Onishi, Transpacific Antiracism: Afro-Asian Solidarity in 20th-Century Black America, Japan, and Okinawa, by Chris Dixon." Pacific Historical Review 84, no. 2 (2014): 256–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/phr.2015.84.2.256.

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Khen, G. V. "HISTORY OF PETER THE GREAT BAY DISCOVER AND OCEANOGRAPHIC SURVEYS IN THE JAPAN SEA TILL THE MIDDLE 20TH CENTURY." Izvestiya TINRO 200 (March 26, 2020): 3–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.26428/1606-9919-2020-200-3-23.

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Peter the Great Bay (PGB) was not known to Europeans for a long time. The first European ship reached PGB in 1852. She was the French corvette Capricieuse commanded by captain G. de Rocquemaurel who was sent by his government for exploring the western coast of the Japan Sea; actually he had described the Posyet Bay only. Later the British HMS Winchester and Barracuda visited PGB in August, 1856. They discovered the Golden Horn Bay, them as Port May, and gave names to many other geographical locations. Large Russian expedition of 7 vessels was sent to Primorye coast under the leadership of N.N.

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Hayashi, Saeko S. "Look Back and Look Forward: The Growth of Astronomy in Japan." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 13, S349 (December 2018): 234–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s174392131900036x.

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AbstractAstronomy in Japan has long history and has its own “light”. The foresight of leaders in the early 20th century helped Japan to become a founding member of the International Astronomical Union. In this paper, a brief description will show the growth in its more recent history with particular emphasis on two important issues: large research facilities and women participation. On the ground or above, the large observational facilities are nowadays outside of the land of Japan, not only in terms of physical presence but also the community they serve. Domestic membership of the Astronomica

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Abe, Takeshi. "The “Japan problem”: the trade conflict between the European countries and Japan in the last quarter of the 20th century." Entreprises et histoire 80, no. 3 (2015): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/eh.080.0013.

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Allen, Nancy S. "History of Western sources on Japanese art." Art Libraries Journal 11, no. 4 (1986): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0307472200004867.

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Learning about Japanese art has been difficult for Westerners. Limited access, language barriers, and cultural misunderstanding have been almost insurmountable obstacles. Knowledge of Japanese art in the West began over 150 years before the arrival of Commodore Perry in 1853. Englebert Kaempfer (1657-1716), sent to Japan as a physician for the Dutch East India Company, befriended a young assistant who provided information for a book on Japanese life and history published in 1727. By 1850, more ethnographic information had been published in Europe. Catalogs of sales of Japanese art in Europe ex

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Perminova, Vera A. "War Remembrance in China and Its Influence on Sino-Japanese Relations in the 1950s – Early 1980s." Oriental Studies 20, no. 4 (2021): 80–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2021-20-4-80-90.

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Problems of the past remain one of the most important factors that have plagued Sino-Japanese relations for the last few decades. Questions that are related to events of WWII and in particular events of the Second Sino-Japanese war are still relevant and remain a sensitive issue in contemporary China. Complicated postwar Sino-Japanese relations are not only caused by political and economic factors, but to a great extent are related to specific perceptions of events of the shared past in the first half of the 20th century by these two nations. Collective remembrance of Sino-Japanese wars and on

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Akamine, Jun. "Tastes for blubber: diversity and locality of whale meat foodways in Japan." Asian Education and Development Studies 10, no. 1 (September 16, 2020): 105–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aeds-02-2020-0027.

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PurposeThis paper aims to discuss how whale meat foodways in Japan is a local practice, contrary to the prevailing political belief that it is national, and to examine two local whale meat foodways in Japan by focusing on the usage of blubber. To understand complexity of whaling issue, one needs to be careful of species rather than general “whale.”Design/methodology/approachBy investigating two kinds of recipe books, one published in the early 19th century and the other the early 20th century on whale meat dish, the paper clarifies blubber has been widely consumed rather than lean meat, and bl

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Sudo, Syoji. "Wood Anatomy in Japan Since Its Early Beginnings." IAWA Journal 28, no. 3 (2007): 259–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22941932-90001639.

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The history of wood anatomy in Japan, which goes back to 1882, is reviewed, based on a comprehensive literature study. In the early phase most publications dealt with descriptive wood anatomy and identification, while later publications are highly diversified. The beginning of Japanese wood anatomy coincided with the publication of Nakamura's PhD thesis in Munich on the wood anatomical properties and identification of Japanese softwood species. In subsequent decades, several wood anatomists have made studies in Nakamura's footsteps on the Japanese soft- and hardwood species, in the tradition o

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Gozzi, Gustavo. "History of International Law and Western Civilization." International Community Law Review 9, no. 4 (2007): 353–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187197407x261386.

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AbstractThis paper discusses the origins 19th-century international law through the works of such scholars as Bluntschli, Lorimer, and Westlake, and then traces out its development into the 20th century. Nineteenth-century international law was forged entirely in Europe: it was the expression of a European consciousness and culture, and was geographically located within the community of European peoples, which meant a community of Christian, and hence "civilized," peoples. It was only toward the end of the 19th century that an international law emerged as the expression of a "global society,"

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РАЕВСКАЯ, Е. Г., И. Р. ЛЕВЕНЕЦ, and Е. Б. ЛЕБЕДЕВ. "History of studying benthic fauna and flora of the Far Eastern Marine Reserve (Peter the Great Bay, Sea of Japan)." Вестник ДВО РАН, no. 210(2) (April 27, 2020): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.37102/08697698.2020.210.2.007.

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Кратко описана история изучения бентосной фауны и флоры в Дальневосточном морском биосферном заповеднике и прилегающих акваториях зал. Петра Великого. По результатам исследований конца ХХ в. проведен сравнительный ретроспективный анализ бентосной флоры южного и восточного участков Дальневосточного морского заповедника. На основании мониторинговых исследований начала XXI в. обсуждаются флористические и фаунистические изменения состава донной биоты. The history of researches of benthic fauna and flora in the Far Eastern Marine Biosphere Reserve and the adjacent waters of Peter the Great Bay (Sea

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Himoto, Keisuke. "Risk of Fire Spread in Densely Built Environments – A Review Emphasizing Cities in Japan –." Journal of Disaster Research 2, no. 4 (August 1, 2007): 276–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2007.p0276.

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Japanese cities have historically experienced many urban fires and, despite measures implemented up to now, some 25,000 ha of vulnerable urban area remain at risk. In this review, we start with a history of urban fires mainly in the 20th century together with a description of the 1923 Kanto Earthquake Fire, the 1976 Sakata Fire, and the 1995 Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake. We then look at attempts in developing prediction models for urban fire spread, features of empirical models widely applied in loss estimation, and physics-based models recently developed. We also review approaches to measures aga

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Tran, Thuan, and Kien Trung Huynh. "The connection between the Confucian literates and the Western-educated intelligentsia in patriotic movements in Vietnam and their generation transfer in the early 20th Century." Science and Technology Development Journal 19, no. 1 (March 31, 2016): 45–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v19i1.555.

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At the end of the 19th century when antiFrench movements failed and saving-thecountry ideology in Vietnam reached an impasse, “tan thu” (New Books) and “tan van” (New Literature) from China and Japan were introduced to and actively adopted by patriotic literates. New ideology from these documents led to tremendous changes in the literates’ thoughts. Hitherto, they chose to follow the path of Japan in their Meiji Restoration and that of Western capitalist democracy. Patriotic movements in the early 20th century organized and led by the literates separated themselves into two trends: viole

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Baker, Andrew, Terry L. Whipple, Gary G. Poehling, and Gregory I. Bain. "History of wrist arthroscopy." Journal of Arthroscopic Surgery and Sports Medicine 1 (July 15, 2020): 44–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/jassm_29_2020.

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The history of wrist arthroscopy is a global one, founded on the development of the arthroscope in Japan in the first half of the 20th century. Japanese surgeons Kenji Takagi and Masaki Watanabe helped develop the arthroscope and the techniques and concepts of arthroscopy, with a focus on the knee. With the improvement in optics, lighting. and miniaturization, arthroscopy of the wrist could be more safely performed. In the 1980’s Terry Whipple, Gary Poehling and James Roth brought a standardized, safe, and reproducible approach to wrist arthroscopy. They conducted courses, revolutionized teach

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Asen, Daniel. "Fingerprints and paternity testing: a study of genetics and probability in pre-DNA forensic science." Law, Probability and Risk 18, no. 2-3 (June 2019): 177–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/lpr/mgz014.

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Abstract This article is a study of forensic science researchers’ attempts to develop paternity tests based on fingerprint patterning, a physical trait that is partially inherited. Pursued in different times and places—ranging from Austria to Japan to China and from the early 20th century to the 1990s—the projects under study represent an ongoing dialogue, carried out through decades of international scientific exchange, about how to extract genetic information from fingerprints and present this data as scientifically-valid evidence in courts of law. Over time, those who engaged in this work i

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HUANG, Donglan. "The Concept of “Asia” in the Context of Modern China." Cultura 16, no. 2 (January 1, 2019): 11–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3726/cul022019.0002.

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As a part of the geographical knowledge introduced by Matteo Ricci from the West into China at the beginning of the 17th century, the concept of “Asia” had undergone a cool reception for over three hundred years and did not become a common idea of world geography until the early 20th century when it was publicized by textbooks and other mass media. As the author points out, Asia is not merely a geographical concept, but also refers to history, culture, and politics. Although early Western missionaries and Chinese scholar-officials like Wei Yuan endowed Asia with a positive meaning as the origi

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Donzé, Pierre-Yves. "Making medicine a business in Japan: Shimadzu Co. and the diffusion of radiology (1900–1960)." Gesnerus 67, no. 2 (November 11, 2010): 241–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22977953-06702004.

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This contribution focuses on the role of the firm Shimadzu in the marketing of X-ray machines in Japan during the first part of the 20th century, viewed from a business history perspective. It attempts to further understanding of the process of technology diffusion in medicine. In a global market controlled by American and German multinational enterprises, Japan appears to have been a particular country, where a domestic independent firm, Shimadzu, succeeded in establishing itself as a competitive company. This success is the result of a strategy based on both the internalisation of technologi

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Tanahashi, Kenji. "Developmental research on curriculum, lessons, and evaluation based on the IB philosophy." Impact 2021, no. 2 (February 26, 2021): 22–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21820/23987073.2021.2.22.

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As the world evolves and becomes more globalised and technologically advanced, so too it is necessary for education to evolve. In the 19th and 20th centuries, education focused largely on literacy and numeracy, as well as on accumulating facts across subjects. This was useful at the time but now information is no longer solely stored in analogue and, in fact, there is a huge surplus of information that can be readily accessed. Furthermore, there is a tendency for education to promote patriotic narratives as opposed to a more global view. Although this can help to create a feeling of togetherne

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Tanahashi, Kenji. "Developmental research on curriculum, lessons, and evaluation based on the IB philosophy." Impact 2021, no. 7 (September 14, 2021): 38–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21820/23987073.2021.7.38.

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As the world evolves and becomes more globalised and technologically advanced, so too it is necessary for education to evolve. In the 19th and 20th centuries, education focused largely on literacy and numeracy, as well as on accumulating facts across subjects. This was useful at the time but now information is no longer solely stored in analogue and, in fact, there is a huge surplus of information that can be readily accessed. Furthermore, there is a tendency for education to promote patriotic narratives as opposed to a more global view. Although this can help to create a feeling of togetherne

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Kuratani, Shigeru, Rie Kusakabe, Hiroshi Wada, and Kiyokazu Agata. "Evolutionary embryology resurrected in Japan with a new molecular basis—Nori Satoh and the history of ascidian studies born in Kyoto in the 20th century." Russian Journal of Developmental Biology 37, no. 6 (December 2006): 397–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1062360406060105.

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Deans, Phil. "Nationalism and National Self-Assertion in the People's Republic of China: State Patriotism versus Popular Nationalism?" Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies 21 (March 10, 2005): 45–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/cjas.v21i0.39.

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Nationalism and national self-assertion have been core values of the Chinese Communist Party throughout its history and also represent a key narrative of Chinese history in the 20th century, although the social bases from which the nationalism derives and the manner in which this nationalism is expressed have changed over time. From the 1990s onwards, the party-state's prefferred discourse on nationalism has been couched in terms of patriotism, while a popular nationalism has emerged, which at times goes beyond and challenges that of the party-state. The implications of this are addressed in t

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Huynh, Anh Phuong. "THE ROLE OF “DUY TAN TAM KIET” IN MEIJI RESTORATION." Science and Technology Development Journal 13, no. 1 (March 30, 2010): 47–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v13i1.2103.

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The Meiji Restoration stands as a turning-point in Japanese history. This significant turning point became the immediate point of departure for modernization and industrialization lasting from the end of the 19th century to the early 20th century in Japan. Due to this restoration, Japan began taking the first step towards becoming an independent, modern and powerful state in the Asian region. One of the most important factors which contributes to the Meiji’s restoration is the role of dominant political leaders, the most notable being the role of “Duy tan tam kiet”. “Duy tan tam kiet” is a pop

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Nakaoka, Shunsuke. "Binding emotions for long-term continuity of family business? The foundation of family rule and Mitsui’s business in late 19th and early 20th century Japan." Entreprises et histoire 91, no. 2 (2018): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/eh.091.0048.

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Kwaczyńska, Olga. "The Reception of American Jazz in Japan: An Outline of Issues." Kwartalnik Młodych Muzykologów UJ, no. 44 (1) (2020): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/23537094kmmuj.20.027.13900.

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The following article presents the history of Japanese jazz, from the first musical contacts to its contemporary successes and problems of the jazz music market. An important role in the development and evolution of jazz in Japan (even before the post-war US occupation of that country) was played by the presence of American military forces in the Philippines, which, as an American-dependent territory, maintained cultural contacts with the United States, where jazz had been born at the beginning of the 20th century and became one of the most popular forms of music. Apart from contact with Filip

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Tanimoto, Masayuki. "A Comparative Historical Approach to the Structure of Livelihood1600-2000: Household/Market/Public Finance." Impact 2021, no. 3 (March 29, 2021): 64–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21820/23987073.2021.3.64.

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When studying history, in order to understand our present situation and how human structures have changed over time, it is necessary to delve into granular details. Historical economic studies looking at the period spanning the early modern era to the current day tend to focus on macroeconomics. However, a majority of people were not supported by the welfare state but rather inhabited small communities where necessities were conducted on a local level, and there is a lack of research on the exact nature of these public goods. Professor Masayuki Tanimoto, University of Tokyo, Japan, is collabor

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Fu, Poshek. "Japanese Occupation, Shanghai Exiles, and Postwar Hong Kong Cinema." China Quarterly 194 (June 2008): 380–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s030574100800043x.

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AbstractThis article explores a little-explored subject in a critical period of the history of Hong Kong and China. Shortly after the surrender of Japan in 1945, China was in the throes of civil war between the Nationalists and Communists while British colonial rule was restored in Hong Kong, The communist victory in 1949 deepened the Cold War in Asia. In this chaotic and highly volatile context, the flows and linkages between Shanghai and Hong Kong intensified as many Chinese sought refuge in the British colony. This Shanghai–Hong Kong nexus played a significant role in the rebuilding of the

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Guo, Min, and Fumitaka Kurauchi. "Study on the Interaction of Urban Planning Factors and Traffic Mobility in Gifu City by Using Historical Map, Statistics and Person Trip Survey Data." Applied Mechanics and Materials 253-255 (December 2012): 1950–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.253-255.1950.

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Rapid urbanization and growing economic prosperity had brought a higher rate of motorization in developed countries and now in developing countries also. History can provide valuable information and lessons on the interplay of factors that shape urban growth and development. This study examines changes in urban planning factors especially in transportation system and traffic mobility of Gifu City during the late 20th century when Japan was in the high economic growth period. And by looking at the result, in Gifu, with development of motorization, as the same time as policy planning was made th

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Milner, Anthony. "Repositioning Indonesia – Thoughts on the Indo-Pacific." JAS (Journal of ASEAN Studies) 7, no. 1 (July 31, 2019): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/jas.v7i1.5748.

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Before considering how best to reposition Indonesia in the world – and I will be looking, in particular, at Indonesia’s current Indo-Pacific initiative - we need to ask how the world itself has been repositioned. The terms of reference for this conference go straight to this second question. They immediately highlight the theme of globalization, noting how it has promoted “growing connectivity among states” and “revolutionized human interaction”. How then has this region been reconfigured over the last decades? Until the mid-20th-century the entire Asian region was either under European coloni

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Majewicz, Alfred F. "Bronisław Piłsudski’s heritage and Lithuania." Acta Orientalia Vilnensia 10, no. 1-2 (January 1, 2009): 63–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/aov.2009.3670.

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Adam Mickiewicz University The paper aims at introducing the results of research on the cultures and languages of the aboriginal peoples of the island of Sakhalin, the Lower Amur Region (Priamurye), and northern Japan (Ainu, Nivhgu, Uilta, Ulcha, and Nanai) conducted at the turn of the 19th and 20th century by Polish political exile Bronisław (Ginet) Piłsudski (1866–1918) and at presenting his ties with Lithuania: he used to introduce himself as Samogitian and Lithuanian (besides Polish―here the so-called nested ethnic identity is involved) and especially towards the end of his life emphasised

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Sasaki, Keiko, Yuri Uchiyama, and Sayaka Nakagomi. "Study Abroad and the Transnational Experience of Japanese Women from 1860s–1920s: Four Stages of Female Study Abroad, Sumi Miyakawa and Tano Jōdai." Espacio, Tiempo y Educación 7, no. 2 (July 7, 2020): 5–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.14516/ete.322.

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This article aims to analyse the study abroad and transnational experiences of Japanese women between the 1860s and the 1920s. First, this article analyses the tendencies, periods, agents (both government-funded and privately-funded), aims and subjects studied in female study abroad in the four stages during this period from school history materials of individual institutions which supported female study abroad. In its later stages, female study abroad tended to strengthen the function of raising leaders of girls’ and women’s education, while in its early stages it tended to introduce a variet

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Suzuki, Shinichi, and Parimala V. Rao. "Mobility of Scholars, Expansion of Linguistic / Cognitive Space, and Translation. Asian Education in Modern Time. Presentation." Espacio, Tiempo y Educación 7, no. 2 (July 7, 2020): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.14516/ete.398.

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Taking modern time into historical considerations, the era from the mid-19thcentury to the end of the 20th century was full of heterogeneous facts and events, including the two World Wars. Of such diverse national histories, movement of people crossing borders was common to a greater extent for Asians. In this special edition, v. 7, n. 2 (2020), the editors choose first the mobility of students as a common trend in history. The second commonality is the problems of language teaching. Japan introduced modern knowledge and skills from Europe and America. It was urgent to acquire languages of Eur

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MIYAKE, A. "Shir zu sengo Nihon shakai no rekishi, 1. Kawaru shakai, kawaru hitobito: 20-seiki no naka no sengo Nihon (The Social History of Postwar Japan, Vol. 1. Changing Society, Changing Individuals: Japan's Postwar 20th Century)." Social Science Japan Journal 18, no. 1 (November 4, 2014): 109–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ssjj/jyu028.

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Medvedev, Konstantin A. "“Our Position and Purposes on the Pacific Coast”: The Far East Development in the Perception of the Military Thinker P. F. Unterberger (1898)." Herald of an archivist, no. 4 (2020): 1215–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2020-4-1215-1227.

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This article is devoted to the Russian military and statesman P. F. Unterberger and his views on the position of the Russian Empire in the Far East in the late 19th century. The source of the article is the P. F. Unterberger’s note, which demonstrates primary objectives of Russia in the region. It is a part of P. F. Unterberger’s fond in the Russian State Military History Archive (RGVIA). The note was written in the late 19th century and is noteworthy not only as a source, revealing aspects of external and internal policy of Russia, but as an attempt of a Russian general to make a project of t

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Paek, Seunghan, and Dai Whan An. "Missionary Architecture and Hybrid Modernity in Colonial Korea: The Case of Yonsei University." Open House International 42, no. 4 (December 1, 2017): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-04-2017-b0002.

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This article explores the hybrid modernity made through missionary architectural practices during colonial Korea, by examining how the master plan of Yonsei University, one of the earliest mission schools in Korea, has gone through a unique evolutionary process throughout the convoluted modern history of the twentieth century. In doing so, this article conducts a thorough visual and spatial analysis of the given case with two emphases: first, analyzing three campus master plans—produced in 1917, 1925, and 2016 respectively—in a comparative way; and second, analyzing the layout and façade compo

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Hwang, Jae-Buhm. "The Barthian Predominance in Korean Theology: Its Origins and Problems." Expository Times 131, no. 12 (May 11, 2020): 523–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0014524620922798.

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This study examines the origins, early history, and theological problems of the Barthian and Germanic predominance in Korean Protestant theology. The originators and most influential promoters of the predominance were Rev. Chai-choon Kim (1901–1987) and Dr Jong-sung Rhee (1922–2011), the theological and denominational leaders of the more or less liberalist Korean Presbyterian churches. Both of them went almost the same theological way: After getting to know Karl Barth and his dominance in Japan and deepening their knowledge of Barthian theology in the USA, they fought against the Korean Presby

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Gabbiani, Luca. "‘The Redemption of the Rascals’: The Xinzheng Reforms and the Transformation of the Status of Lower-Level Central Administration Personnel." Modern Asian Studies 37, no. 4 (October 2003): 799–829. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x03004037.

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Two of the main practical problems which confronted the Xinzheng reforms (1901–1911) were, on the one hand, financial issues, and on the other, personnel issues. In this paper, I will concentrate on the latter. When one thinks of the reforms in relation to administrative personnel, the main aspects generally brought up are centered upon innovations introduced at that time. Among other things, we could mention the new schools or, to be more general, the new educational system that was built up around the empire—mostly after 1900—to prepare a new generation of officials trained in specific field

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Robinson, Greg. "Nisei in Gotham: The JACD and Japanese Americans in 1940s New York." Prospects 30 (October 2005): 581–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0361233300002180.

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The resettlement and activism of Japanese Americans in New York City during the 1940s represents a notable chapter within the large and complex history of the city's Nikkei (ethnic Japanese) community. Throughout the 20th century, the New York community has been distinctive among those in the United States. Like the larger city itself, New York's Nikkei population has been notable for demographic and occupational diversity, extraordinary cosmopolitanism, and political and artistic effervescence. At the same time, in stark contrast to its Pacific Coast counterparts, the New York community has l

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Van, Dinh Quoc, Nguyen Xuan Anh, Nguyen Xuan Binh, Le Huy Minh, Nguyen Van Giang, Nguyen Le Minh, Nguyen Tien Hung, et al. "The Vietnam national seismological network: establishment and development." Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ biển 17, no. 4B (December 15, 2017): 183–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/1859-3097/17/4b/13007.

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In this article, by combining/following previous publications, we summarize the history of nearly 100 years of development of the Vietnam seismological network and its achievements in earthquake monitoring and seismological research to contribute to prevention and mitigation of natural disasters and sustainable development of the country. Earthquake observation in Vietnam has gone through many stages of development, the first seismic station was established in Sapa by the French in 1924. In the years of 70-80s of the 20th Century, the earthquake monitoring network of Vietnam consisted of 7 sta

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Daniszewski, Piotr. "Vibrio cholerae - As Biological Weapons." International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences 9 (September 2013): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.9.65.

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Terrorism is defined as use of unlawful violence or threat of unlawful violence to indulge fear; intended to coerce or to intimidate governments or societies in the pursuit of goals that are generally political, social or religious. Bioterrorism is terrorism by intentional release or dissemination of biological agents, mainly bacteria or viruses. Use of biological weapons is attractive from the terrorists’ point of view because of low production costs, major range and easiness of transmission. The first mention of the use of primitive biological weapons date back to the 6th century. Use of pla

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KIM, Mansu. "THE PATTERNS OF KOREAN’S NARRATIVE: BASED ON THE ‘RULE OF THREE’." International Journal of Korean Humanities and Social Sciences 3 (July 8, 2017): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/kr.2017.03.04.

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Korea has several conflicting images. The first image was that Korea has been a small and weak country. Korean Peninsula places at the collision point of continents and oceans, so it has been forced to encounter the frequent invasions from other strong neighboring countries. The second image is that Korea is a very interesting and dynamic society which has a long history and excellent cultures. Nowadays Koreans are known to be very smart and excellent in arts and science. Owing to the ardent desire for the children’s education, young Korean students are more educated and talented than those of

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Sobiecki, Roman. "Why does the progress of civilisation require social innovations?" Kwartalnik Nauk o Przedsiębiorstwie 44, no. 3 (September 20, 2017): 4–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.4686.

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Social innovations are activities aiming at implementation of social objectives, including mainly the improvement of life of individuals and social groups, together with public policy and management objectives. The essay indicates and discusses the most important contemporary problems, solving of which requires social innovations. Social innovations precondition the progress of civilisation. The world needs not only new technologies, but also new solutions of social and institutional nature that would be conducive to achieving social goals. Social innovations are experimental social actions of

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Kuratani, Shigeru, Hiroshi Wada, Rie Kusakabe, and Kiyokazu Agata. "Evolutionary embryology resurrected in Japan with a new molecular basis: Nori Satoh and the history of ascidian studies originating in Kyoto during the 20th century." International Journal of Developmental Biology 50, Next (2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.1387/ijdb.062154sk.

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Hompot, Sebestyén. "A xiameni Gulangyu Közös Koncesszió története a 19–20. századi kínai–külföldi nyelvi és kulturális interakció tükrében." Távol-keleti Tanulmányok 8, no. 2016/1 (March 1, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.38144/tkt.2016.1.2.

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The aim of the present study is to introduce the history of the joint concessionterritory located on the island of Gulangyu 鼓浪屿 from the perspective ofSino-Foreign linguistic and cultural interaction. I also discuss the way in whichit was related to the broader linguistic and cultural interaction processes of theSouth China Sea region between the First Opium War and World War II.Apart from the Shanghai International Settlement, the Gulangyu JointConcession was the only jointly administered foreign concession area in themodern history of China. Although it was officially established in 1903, fo

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