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Journal articles on the topic 'Militarization'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Lai, Symbol. "Cooperative Militarization." Pacific Historical Review 91, no. 1 (2022): 33–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/phr.2022.91.1.33.

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In 1951, six years after the United States defeated Japan and commenced the Occupation of Okinawa, the U.S. Civil Administration of the Ryukyus (USCAR) issued an ordinance in support of agricultural cooperatives. Despite the appearance of altruism, the move marked the emergence of the U.S. anticolonial empire, a form that advocated racial and ethnic self-determination even as it expanded the U.S. military presence. This article shows how U.S. policymakers in Okinawa borrowed from modernization theory to implement models to foster ethnic identification through economic development. Their plans

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Moule, Richard K., Bryanna Hahn Fox, and Megan M. Parry. "The Long Shadow of Ferguson: Legitimacy, Legal Cynicism, and Public Perceptions of Police Militarization." Crime & Delinquency 65, no. 2 (2018): 151–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128718770689.

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This study examines public perceptions of police militarization, specifically whether individuals believe police are too militarized, and support for practices associated with militarization. Drawing on concepts found in the legal socialization literature—legitimacy and legal cynicism—this study tests hypotheses regarding whether these constructs influence perceptions of militarization. Using a national sample of 702 American adults, a series of ordinary least squares regression models are used to analyze the relationships between legitimacy, cynicism, and perceptions of police militarization.

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Bieler, Sam. "Police militarization in the USA: the state of the field." Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management 39, no. 4 (2016): 586–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-03-2016-0042.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to review the state of research of police militarization in the USA to explore the claim that the police are becoming more like the military, or “militarized” in order to identify gaps in the research on this topic that require further investigation. Design/methodology/approach To explore the state of police militarization, this paper draws on a scan of scholarly papers published on militarization in the American context as well as a select array of gray literature on the topic. Findings While the nature of militarization has received substantial scholarly

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ĆWIK, Dariusz, and Krzysztof MESZYŃSKI. "MILITARIZATION AS A STATE SUPPORTING TOOL DURING A DIRECT EXTERNAL THREAT TO THE SECURITY OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND." PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA 166, no. 4 (2023): 115–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.1491.

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The aim of the article is to identify and evaluate selected systemic solutions relating to militarization in the context of the provisions of the Homeland Defense Act. The article presents the issue of militarization taking into account the multi-element nature of the state. In the first part, the authors present the issue of legal conditions relating to militarization and to definition of tasks of particular importance for the security or defense of the state, justifying entry in the list of units to be militarized. The second part of the article presents considerations in relation to the act

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Carlton-Ford, Steve, Katherine A. Durante, T. David Evans, and Ciera Graham. "Guns and Butter: Child Mortality and the Mediators of Militarization." Armed Forces & Society 45, no. 1 (2018): 177–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327x18758288.

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Which types of militarization affect child mortality? Which type appears to lower it; which appears to push it higher? This article focuses on social militarization (i.e., troops as a proportion of workforce-aged population) and praetorian militarization (i.e., the military’s control or strong influence over the government), investigating their impact on child mortality using pooled time series analysis covering 142 countries from 1996 through 2008. We find that social and praetorian militarization have opposite effects even after controlling for potentially confounding influences. Access to b

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6

Bildirici, Melike. "CO2emissions and militarization in G7 countries: panel cointegration and trivariate causality approaches." Environment and Development Economics 22, no. 6 (2017): 771–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x1700016x.

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AbstractThis paper aims to test the relation among militarization, CO2emissions, economic growth and energy consumption in G7 countries from 1985 to 2015 via panel methods. Long- and short-run coefficients and the causal relationship between the variables are important for G7 countries' energy policies and strategy. Cointegration among CO2emissions, militarization, energy consumption and economic growth was determined by using panel Johansen and panel autoregressive distributed lag (PARDL) methods. Further, the panel trivariate causality test was applied and unidirectional causalities from mil

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7

Roziere, Brendan, and Kevin Walby. "Police Militarization in Canada: Media Rhetoric and Operational Realities." Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice 13, no. 4 (2017): 470–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/police/pax075.

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Abstract This paper examines police militarization in Canada between 2007 and 2017. We contrast media and police accounts of militarization with special weapons and tactics (SWAT) team deployment records disclosed under freedom of information (FOI) law. Discourse analysis reveals a series of armoured vehicle purchases has been justified by police claims about the danger faced by police officers, and the need to keep police officers and the public safe. Media and police accounts thus suggest militarization is limited. However, our FOI research shows planned and unplanned deployment of SWAT team

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8

Leitner-Stojanov, Darko. "Militarization via Education." Journal of Educational Media, Memory, and Society 11, no. 1 (2018): 35–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/jemms.2019.110104.

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This article examines the textual and visual content of the first postwar primer in socialist Yugoslav Macedonia in order to understand the messages that it contains relating to techniques of militarization. After outlining the historical context in which this primer was developed, with reference to teachers’ memories and archival sources, the article analyzes the role of teaching materials in connection with the experience of the Second World War and the politics of the new communist state. This content analysis identifies six militaristic messages and values communicated to the pupils, who a

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9

Bachmann, Jan. "Militarization going places?" Critical Military Studies 4, no. 2 (2017): 102–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23337486.2017.1328809.

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10

Zalietok, Nataliia. "Women and Militarization." Aspasia 18, no. 1 (2024): 18–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/asp.2024.180104.

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Abstract Amid numerous armed conflicts today, militarization is a priority for many countries, heightening the urgency of examining its impact on women, particularly those in the military. This article focuses on the comparative analysis of several aspects of women's military service in the USSR and Great Britain during World War II to show how these states mobilized women to meet military needs in wartime while still maintaining gender hierarchies. The findings call for a substantial reevaluation of gender roles in military contexts and underscore the importance of inclusive and equitable pol

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11

Rosh, Robert M. "Third World Militarization." Journal of Conflict Resolution 32, no. 4 (1988): 671–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002788032004004.

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12

Ballamudi, Koteswara Rao. "Militarization of Space." Asian Journal of Applied Science and Engineering 9, no. 1 (2020): 169–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/ajase.v9i1.38.

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Defensive in the first few decades, the use of space for military purposes is now aggressive. The concept of militarized outer space has been replaced by the concept of "weaponized" outer space. International law in space only strictly prohibits the putting of weapons of mass destruction into orbit. The threat of conventional weapons development, which is primarily aimed at destroying operating military satellites, may not be prevented by France's earnest diplomatic activities. In this context, "European Space Deterrence" is a statement of strong European foreign policy, the development of ind

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13

Koteswara, Rao Ballamudi. "Militarization of Space." Asian Journal of Applied Science and Engineering 9, no. 3 (2020): 169–78. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4421021.

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Defensive in the first few decades, the use of space for military purposes is now aggressive. The concept of militarized outer space has been replaced by the concept of "weaponized" outer space. International law in space only strictly prohibits the putting of weapons of mass destruction into orbit. The threat of conventional weapons development, which is primarily aimed at destroying operating military satellites, may not be prevented by France's earnest diplomatic activities. In this context, "European Space Deterrence" is a statement of strong European foreign policy

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14

Lieblich, Eliav, and Adam Shinar. "The Case Against Police Militarization." Michigan Journal of Race & Law, no. 23.1 (2018): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.36643/mjrl.23.1.case.

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We usually think there is a difference between the police and the military. Recently, however, the police have become increasingly militarized – a process which is likely to intensify in coming years. Unsurprisingly, many find this process alarming and call for its reversal. However, while most of the objections to police militarization are framed as instrumental arguments, these arguments are unable to capture the core problem with militarization. This Article remedies this shortcoming by developing a novel and principled argument against police militarization. Contrary to arguments that are

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Vorozheikin, Sergey A. "Socio-psychological aspects of the public consciousness militarization." Theoretical and Experimental Psychology 18, no. 2 (2025): 89–102. https://doi.org/10.11621/tep-25-13.

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Background. The current existential threats facing Russian society inevitably intensify the processes of its militarization, which makes it relevant to analyze the cultural and historical foundations as well as the socio-psychological conditions of its development. Militarization as a complex multi-aspect concept requires a comprehensive study in a broad socio-psychological context. Objective. The study had its purpose to conduct a theoretical analysis of the phenomenon of militarization of public consciousness. Methods. The analysis of the phenomenon under study implemented the method of high

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Ogurek, Artur. "Pozycja prawna pracowników kolejowych w okresie militaryzacji PKP w drugiej połowie lat czterdziestych XX wieku." Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem 43, no. 3 (2021): 115–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2300-7249.43.3.9.

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The article is an attempt to present the changes in legal status of railway workers as a result of the militarization of railways in Poland in the second half of the 1940s, including the context and consequences of the militarization process. Literature research as well as query and analysis of legal acts led us to the conclusion that as a result of recognizing PKP employees as called up for military service, their subordination for committed crimes, the jurisdiction of the Military Prosecutor’s Office of the Polish State Railways, and the Military Court of PKP were established. In the article

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17

Abbas, Hafiz Syed Mohsin, Xiaodong Xu, Chunxia Sun, Saif Ullah, and Muhammad Ahsan Ali Raza. "Impact of Domestic and Transboundary Conflicts on Militarization." Open Military Studies 1, no. 1 (2020): 24–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/openms-2020-0102.

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AbstractSecurity issues are the global concern nowadays, which triggers government spending on military equipment and supply chain. This paper analyzes the global perspective of cohesion indicators on Militarization by using 177 countries panel data from the Years 2011-2018 based on middle/lower and high-income groups. By applied OLS and Fixed Effect modelling, we explored the idea that Group Grievance and Population Growth Rate have a significant impact on Militarization in both income groups worldwide. However, middle/lower income group’s Militarization is more fragile than high-income group

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18

Arbidane, Iluta, and Oļegs Ignatjevs. "THE MANAGEMENT OF THE MILITARIZATION PROCESS IN THE STATE BORDER GUARD." BORDER SECURITY AND MANAGEMENT 5, no. 10 (2025): 8–20. https://doi.org/10.17770/bsm.v5i10.8298.

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This article is dedicated to the study of the management of militarization processes in the State Border Guard of the Republic of Latvia. The aim of the article is to investigate the significance of the militarization process and its management within the State Border Guard. To achieve this aim, the authors have set the following tasks: to explore the definition of the militarization process and the rationale for its implementation in the State Border Guard; to examine the management of the militarization process in the State Border Guard from the perspectives of provision, training, and coope

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GOMES, Amaral Rodrigues, and Erlando da Silva RÊSES. "MILITARIZATION OF PUBLIC SCHOOLS: POSITIONING OF TEACHERS IN THE FEDERAL DISTRICT (2019-2020)." Boletim de Conjuntura (BOCA) 17, no. 49 (2024): 455–82. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569798.

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This text discusses the militarization of Brazilian public schools. The objective of this investigation is to analyze the positions of teachers on the militarization of the schools in which they work in the Federal District, in the period between 2019 and 2020. We ask: what do teachers think about the militarization of public schools in the DF? Based on qualitative, exploratory research based on semi-structured interviews, 17 teachers working in militarized public schools were interviewed, demonstrating favorable and opposing positions. These positions were categorized into three aspects: i) r

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20

Lawson, Edward. "TRENDS: Police Militarization and the Use of Lethal Force." Political Research Quarterly 72, no. 1 (2018): 177–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1065912918784209.

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In recent years, the killing of suspects by police and the “militarization” of police have drawn considerable public attention, but there is little analysis of a relationship between the two. In this article, I investigate the possibility that such militarization may lead to an increase in suspect deaths using data on police receipt of surplus military equipment to measure militarization and a newly created database on suspect deaths in all fifty states quarterly from the fourth quarter of 2014 through the fourth quarter of 2016. The data consist of more than eleven thousand agency-quarter obs

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21

Koslicki, Wendy M., and Dale Willits. "The iron fist in the velvet glove? Testing the militarization/community policing paradox." International Journal of Police Science & Management 20, no. 2 (2018): 143–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461355718774581.

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A number of police militarization scholars have explored the paradox of the simultaneous emergence of community policing and militarism in the United States. Several researchers have suggested that police militarization and community policing may be cohesive strategies of state control, with community policing being the “velvet glove” that wraps the “iron fist” of militarization in palatable rhetoric. Alternatively, it has been suggested that these two policing strategies are incoherent, having emerged as a result of the state’s disorganized attempts to maintain control in the face of signific

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22

Atalay, Chiu Ece Selma. "Struggles of security and secularism in Turkey and its impact on gender issues." International Journal of Economics, Politics, Humanities & Social Sciences 2, no. 1 (2019): 27–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2541442.

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The process of securitization reflects the dominant security understanding, the forces that play on this security understanding in a country. In Turkey the process of securitization is experienced in close relation to militarization. Turkey has gone through an intensified process of militarization that has affected the process of securitization. These processes are constructed, but claimed to be “natural” for the securitization to work smoothly. This construction is based on a gendered understanding and discourse especially with the way that the security agenda is constituted, that

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23

Carlton-Ford, Steve, Katherine Durante, Ciera Graham, and Thomas David Evans. "Essay: Common Fates, Common Goals—A Response to Cyr." Armed Forces & Society 46, no. 3 (2019): 523–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327x19845021.

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“The Soldier, the State, and the People—Costs and Benefits of Military Regimes”: Evaluating the Essay “Guns and Butter: Child Mortality and the Mediators of Militarization” raises several concerns about the theory and analyses in our article. We address what we see as the three most important: (1) the necessity of both qualitative and quantitative analyses in the study of militarization; (2) correlational versus causal analysis; and (3) the value of Huntington’s analysis of praetorian militarization. We have varying levels of agreement.

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Correa, Catalina Pérez. "From above and below: how Mexico became militarized." Comparative Constitutional Studies 3, no. 1 (2025): 4–11. https://doi.org/10.4337/ccs.2025.01.02.

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For the past few decades, Mexico’s armed forces have slowly widened their role in government, undertaking many tasks that go beyond security. In some instances, militarization has taken place following legislative processes and public discussions, but in many others, it has come through executive decrees or agreements (convenios, in Spanish) that are passed without debate. Using the data from the National Inventory of Militarization (Inventory), the paper briefly describes the legal process by which militarization has taken place in Mexico during the past decades and why it is problematic in a

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Duque, Estela. "Militarization of the City." Fabrications 19, no. 1 (2009): 48–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10331867.2009.10539645.

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Yu. Belobrov. "NATO Militarization Gathers Speed." International Affairs 64, no. 001 (2018): 64–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.21557/iaf.50553902.

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27

Bandera, Joaquin Bardallo. "Mexico’s Political Militarization Returns." Agora: Political Science Undergraduate Journal 2, no. 2 (2012): 150–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/agora17240.

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This paper discusses the unprecedented militarization of the Mexican government under the current presidency of Felipe Calderón Hinojosa. This paper presents an overview of the military infringement upon civil control that has existed since 2006 in Mexico and continues to exist due to various factors that will be discussed in this essay, such as: The United States’ strong military influence over the Mexican Armed Forces, the use of the military as a substitute for a failing presidential legitimacy, the use of ‘fuero militar’ to abuse civilians’ human rights and lastly, the Mexican government’s

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Hedström, Jenny. "Militarization in five vignettes." Critical Military Studies 5, no. 2 (2018): 189–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23337486.2018.1483631.

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29

Oznobishchev, S., and V. Klimov. "“New” Militarization of Europe?" World Economy and International Relations 68, no. 12 (2024): 14–25. https://doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2024-68-12-14-25.

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From the first steps of implementing the policy of NATO expansion to the East – since the first half of the 1990s, official representatives of the alliance have constantly emphasized that these actions would not pose a threat to Russia. Moscow held the exact opposite opinion, but its concerns and objections were not taken into consideration. As military and political relations worsened and disagreements between Russia and the West/NATO grew, the military potential of the alliance was increasingly strengthened, coming close to the Russian borders. Traditionally neutral states – Finland and Swed

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Bartosh, A. A. "Militarization of containment policy." Diplomaticheskaja sluzhba (Diplomatic Service), no. 4 (August 8, 2024): 287–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/vne-01-2404-01.

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The author makes an attempt to explore the interdependence between military and nonforce forms and methods of imposing one’s will on the enemy in the process of escalating military conflicts of our time. Important attention is paid to comparing the likely results of the use of tactical nuclear weapons as a tool of deterrence and hybrid warfare technologies as a new type of interstate confrontation. It is shown that hybrid warfare is a powerful means of infl uencing the enemy when solving complex problems of ensuring national security and turns into the most important factor in political and di

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Kingwell, Jeff. "The militarization of space." Space Policy 6, no. 2 (1990): 107–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0265-9646(90)90046-z.

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Charlton, Roger. "Book Review: Global Militarization." Armed Forces & Society 13, no. 3 (1987): 466–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327x8701300312.

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Demetriou, Olga. "The Militarization of Opulence." International Feminist Journal of Politics 14, no. 1 (2012): 56–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616742.2011.631286.

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Clark, Brett, Andrew K. Jorgenson, and Jeffrey Kentor. "Militarization and Energy Consumption." International Journal of Sociology 40, no. 2 (2010): 23–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/ijs0020-7659400202.

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Plascencia, Luis F. B., Alisse Waterston, and Gina M. Pérez. "Latinos, militarism, and militarization." Latino Studies 13, no. 2 (2015): 150–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/lst.2015.16.

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HUFBAUER, KARL. "The Militarization of Physics." Science 240, no. 4850 (1988): 341–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.240.4850.341.

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37

Torres, Nicole, and Andrew Gurevich. "Introduction: Militarization of Consciousness." Anthropology of Consciousness 29, no. 2 (2018): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/anoc.12101.

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Dowler, Lorraine. "Gender, Militarization and Sovereignty." Geography Compass 6, no. 8 (2012): 490–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-8198.2012.00509.x.

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Shantz, Jeff. "They Have Always Been Military: On So-Called Militarized Policing in Canada." Theory in Action 17, no. 3 (2024): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3798/tia.1937-0237.2410.

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Over the last few years there has been growing attention to and discussion of the so-called militarization of policing. Unfortunately, much of this discussion poses the militarization of policing as a recent phenomenon. This paper examines policing in Canada within the context of an ongoing military practice. It shows that policing was founded on a military basis and continues to be carried out on a military basis as exemplified in the more recent developments that have raised alarm about militarization. It raises the need for a retheorization of policing within the context of capitalist socia

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Strigunov, K. S. "Militarization of Criminal Organizations as a Factor of Criminal Insurgency: The Case of Latin American Gangs and Cartels." Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law 18, no. 1 (2025): 163–82. https://doi.org/10.31249/kgt/2025.01.10.

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Over the past three decades, certain gangs and cartels in Latin America and the Caribbean have undergone significant transformations, posing an increasing threat to the territorial integrity of states. These criminal organizations continuously implement organizational and technological innovations, which have contributed to their growing militarization. The aim of this study is to examine the militarization of criminal organizations as a key factor in their evolution into de facto political actors within criminal insurgencies and as participants in internal armed conflicts. Using examples from

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Koslicki, Wendy. "SWAT mobilization trends: testing assumptions of police militarization." Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management 40, no. 4 (2017): 733–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-08-2016-0136.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to empirically test common explanations for the growth of police militarization and to determine whether federal funding, such as Byrne grants, had a significant effect on the growth and normalization of SWAT teams. Design/methodology/approach Drawing from data spanning the years 1986-1998, an interrupted time series analysis is used to assess whether federal funding has a significant influence on the growth of SWAT teams and their mobilization for narcotics grants. Findings The findings of this analysis suggest that, at the time where federal funding was a

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Yom, Sean, and Pete Moore. "The Fortress State: Extreme Militarization in Jordan." Middle East Law and Governance 16, no. 3 (2024): 371–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763375-20241498.

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Abstract Jordan is one of the most militarized states in the world. Why? Traditional explanations hold that the kingdom’s bloated armed forces and security institutions reflect authoritarian dynamics and frequent regional wars. However, such popular arguments falter. Jordan has not been a primary combatant to any major conflict for a half-century, and it is no more authoritarian than other Arab autocracies. This essay instead suggests that militarization begets militarization. In political terms, Jordan’s coercive apparatus underpins the tribal coalitional bargain that sustains the Hashemite m

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Zimmerman, Sarah J. "Militarization and Gender-Based Violence in French Colonial and Contemporary Sahelian Africa." Journal of West African History 10, no. 1 (2024): 85–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.14321/jwestafrihist.10.1.0085.

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Abstract Chadian soldiers serving in the G5 Sahel Force were accused of rape in Tera, Niger, in 2021. These violent incidents echo gender-based crimes committed by West African colonial soldiers, or tirailleurs sénégalais, serving in military expeditions in Niger during the late 1890s. Militarization is a key component of colonial and postcolonial governance in the Sahel. France's militarization of the Sahel at the turn of the twentieth century created a model for traditions of militarization that normalized legal exception for foreign military employees stationed there. As empires gave way to

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Correa, Jennifer G., and Joseph M. Simpson. "Building Walls, Destroying Borderlands." Nature and Culture 17, no. 1 (2022): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/nc.2022.170101.

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Checkpoints, barriers, surveillance technologies, and military-police enforcement constitute the current stage of militarization on the United States–Mexico border. Previous literature in environmental sociology and United States–Mexico border studies overlooks how militarization ravages communities through its environmental disruptions. Our aim is to identify what we describe as repertoires of militarization used by the state to facilitate militarized buildup and exacerbate environmental degradation in the Texas Lower Rio Grande Valley (LRGV). We use ethnographic methods, document analysis, a

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Khurshid, Tayyaba. "The Impact of Artificial Intelligence Militarization on South Asian Deterrence Dynamics." BTTN Journal 2, no. 2 (2023): 130–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.61732/bj.v2i2.76.

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The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence in recent years has significantly altered the strategic landscape and character of warfare. Military institutions are extensively exploring various aspects to fortify security, recognizing AI as a pivotal technology reshaping the nature of confrontations. Within the Indian defense sector, there's been proactive involvement in assimilating artificial intelligence. This strategic incorporation of AI within India's military framework will distinctly influence Pakistan's assessment of potential threats thereby impacting deterrence dynamics at both c

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Zhang, Shengkun. "The Dual Nature of Japan’s Militarization: Strategic Choices and Regional Security Dilemmas Within the Framework of the US-Japan Alliance." Sociopolitical Sciences 15, no. 2 (2025): 121–26. https://doi.org/10.33693/2223-0092-2025-15-2-121-126.

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Japan’s post-war militarization process exhibits a significant “duality” under the framework of the U.S.-Japan alliance: it serves as a “forward proxy” for the U.S. Indo-Pacific strategy while attempting to achieve strategic independence through technological autonomy and multilateral diplomacy. Starting from Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution and the U.S.-Japan Security Treaty, this paper analyzes the legal contradictions, internal and external driving forces of Japan’s militarization, and its impact on the security landscape of Northeast Asia. The study finds that Japan’s militarization

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Enloe, Cynthia. "The Risks of Scholarly Militarization: A Feminist Analysis." Perspectives on Politics 8, no. 4 (2010): 1107–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537592710003233.

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Michael Mosser's thoughtful essay calls on us as political scientists to engage more closely with the contemporary US military. To weigh the implications of such a proposal, we need to consider, I think, not just the military but the wider, deeper processes of militarization. As a multi-layered economic, political, and cultural process, militarization can be blatant and off-putting; but just as often it can be subtle and seductive. All of us trying to craft the best practices of political science here in the United States in the early decades of the twenty-first century are making those schola

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Majeski, Stephen J., and Patrick M. Regan. "Societal Militarization and International Violence." Mershon International Studies Review 39, no. 2 (1995): 266. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/222757.

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Jackson, Matthew O. "Strategic Militarization, Deterrence and Wars." Quarterly Journal of Political Science 4, no. 4 (2009): 279–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/100.00009047.

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Gould, Kenneth A. "The Ecological Costs of Militarization." Peace Review 19, no. 3 (2007): 331–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10402650701524873.

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