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Journal articles on the topic 'Military commissariat'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Il’In, Yu V. "Commissariats of Military Industry during the Great Patriotic War." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 2(41) (April 28, 2015): 26–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2015-2-41-26-36.

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Strengthening national defense by building up military and economic potential was the most important vital task of the Soviet Union during the whole period of its existence. The price of enormous effort of labor, research and design teams, huge material and financial costs in the course of the prewar five-year plans in the Soviet Union was paid and incurred to create the military-industrial complex (MIC) - sector of social production, designed to provide security for the state in armed struggle. The core of the DIC were four industry: Commissariat of Aviation Industry (NCAP), the People’s Comm

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2

Ochir-Goryaeva, Valentina N. "The Alphabetical Book of Red Army Conscripts by Military Commissariat of Ulan-Kholsky District: Analyzing Mobilization Arrangements in the Kalmyk ASSR." Oriental Studies 17, no. 5 (2024): 990–1004. https://doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2024-75-5-990-1004.

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Introduction. The article provides statistical insights into a consolidated database compiled from the Alphabetical Book of Red Army Conscripts by Military Commissariat of Ulan-Kholsky District (Kalmyk ASSR). Goals. The article attempts a statistical analysis of the identified consolidated database for deeper understanding of the actual historical conditions and contexts. Materials and methods. The study focuses on materials of Soviet Kalmykia’s Military Commissariat to the former Ulan-Kholsky District available on the Pamyat Naroda (‘People’s Memory’) government information system. The work e

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3

Buchko, Nikolai P. "THE MILITARY POLICY OF THE WHITE REGIMES IN THE DECISIONS OF THE WEST SIBERIAN COMMISSARIAT OF THE PROVISIONAL SIBERIAN GOVERNMENT DURING THE RUSSIAN CIVIL WAR." Historical Search 5, no. 3 (2024): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/2712-9454-2024-5-3-21-30.

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The formation and implementation of military policy is of paramount importance in the context of state building. In this regard, it is necessary to note the importance of referring to historical experience in this matter, such as the events of the Russian Civil War. An assessment of the military policy pursued by the anti-Bolshevik forces on the example of the decisions of the West Siberian Commissariat in the context of the process of its formation on the basis of the ideological component of the opponents of the Soviet regime seems to be definitely significant. This will allow us to consider

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4

Myachin, Nikolai V., Yury G. Ignatov, Vitaly S. Cherkashin, et al. "Optimization of interdepartmental electronic interaction of the military commissariat in the organization and conduct of medical examination of citizens subject to conscription." Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy 24, no. 3 (2022): 489–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/brmma108959.

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The military commissariat requests information characterizing their state of health in order to study the state of health of citizens subject to conscription before the next conscription of citizens for military service. An interdepartmental request for this informations provision to medical organizations and institutions of medical and social expertise is encouraging to be issued in the form of an electronic document using a unified system of interdepartmental electronic interaction, taking into account the trends in the development of the public administration system. Interdepartmental inter

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5

Ashihmin, Sergey S. "Documents from the Central State Archive of the Udmurt Republic on Establishing a Military Commissariats Network within the Territory of Udmurtia." Herald of an archivist, no. 1 (2018): 74–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2018-1-74-83.

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Drawing on materials from the Central State Archive of the Udmurt Republic, the article studies the establishing and functioning of the military commissariats network in the first years of the Soviet power. The outspread of the Civil War and the Allied Intervention therein necessitated calling up citizens, primarily workers and peasants, for compulsory military service. The establishment of the commissariats for military affairs marked the beginning of accounting of able-bodied males and their conscription into the armed forces. Volost, uezd, and gubernia commissariats for military affairs wer

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6

Kapliyev, Alexey A. "The Formation of Authorities of the Soviet Socialist Republic of Lithuania and Belarus on the Example of the People’s Commissariat for Health Care at the Beginning of 1919." Lithuanian Historical Studies 24, no. 1 (2020): 61–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/25386565-02401003.

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The article presents an analysis of the formation and activity of the People’s Commissariat for Health Care of the Socialist Soviet Republic of Lithuania and Belarus at the beginning of 1919. The basic structure of the Commissariat was worked out on the basis of various sources. It was found that, due to the outbreak of the 1919–1921 Polish-Soviet war, the efficiency of the Commissariat during its time in Vilnius was limited. The relative stabilisation of the health-care management system was achieved after the Commissariat was evacuated to Minsk, and later to Bobruisk, away from the front lin

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Denis N., Gorshunov, Miftakhov Renat L., and Safina Marina M. "Procedural Features of Consideration of Cases on Challenging Decisions, Actions (Inaction) of Draft Boards and Bodies of the Military Commissariat." Rossijskoe pravosudie, no. 6 (May 25, 2022): 12–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.37399/issn2072-909x.2022.6.12-19.

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The allocation of cases on challenging decisions, actions (inaction) of draft boards and military commissariat bodies from the total mass of administrative cases arising from public legal relations and considered in accordance with Chapter 22 of the Code of Administrative Procedure of the Russian Federation is due to the specifics of the rights and obligations of citizens in connection with the implementation of measures for military service on conscription, legal consequences associated with non-military service on conscription, in particular, with restrictions on the passage of state civil s

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Ochir-Goryaeva, Valentina N. "The Book “Lists of Conscripts by Maloderbetovsky Regional Military Commissariat in 1941, 1942, 1943” as a Source on the History of Participation of Kalmykia Residents in the Great Patriotic War." Монголоведение (Монгол судлал) 16, no. 4 (2024): 802–11. https://doi.org/10.22162/2500-1523-2024-4-802-811.

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Introduction. The article is devoted to the analysis of the book “Lists of Conscripts by Maloderbetovsky Regional Military Commissariat in 1941, 1942, 1943” as a source on the history of participation of Kalmykia residents in the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945. The purpose of this article is a detailed review of this book. Materials and methods. The main source for the study was the book “Lists of Conscripts by Maloderbetovsky Regional Military Commissariat in 1941, 1942, 1943” published in 2023 by T. Ts. Kishteeva. In the process of analysis the methods of comparative and descriptive analys

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9

Bakanov, D. K. "Деятельность Литовского комиссариата Наркомнаца РСФСР". Вестник гуманитарного образования, № 1(29) (9 червня 2023): 31–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.25730/vsu.2070.23.003.

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The article is devoted to the activities of the Lithuanian Commissariat, which was part of the People's Commissariat for Nationalities (NPC) of the RSFSR during the Civil War. This commissariat was established as one of the first national commissariats of the NCH. After the signing of the Brest Peace, this unit of the People's Commissariat was forced to conduct its main activities among Lithuanian refugees on the territory of the RSFSR. The main task of this unit of the People's Commissariat at that time was to train personnel to spread the revolution to Lithuania. During the advance of the Re

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10

Ganin, Andrey. "“Gradually, a Turning Point Occurred, and the Idea to End an Armed Struggle Arose”." Slavic World in the Third Millennium 19, no. 1-2 (2024): 42–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2412-6446.2024.19.1-2.03.

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The article is dedicated to the biography of Colonel N.F. Sokolovsky, a mysterious historical figure who played a significant role in the Russian Civil War. In 1919, Sokolovsky was a military expert serving in the Kiev Provincial Military Commissariat and the People's Commissariat for Military Affairs of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. At the same time, he was also a prominent figure of the White underground in Ukraine. After the occupation of Kiev by White forces, he defected to them and prepared a report on subversive activities for the White command. However, he later found himself

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Butov, Sergey V. "SERVICE AND LEGAL POSITION OF MILITARY SERVANTS OF THE NKVD USSR UNDER THE EFFECT OF EMERGENCY LEGISLATION OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR." LEGAL ORDER: History, Theory, Practice 40, no. 1 (2024): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.47475/2311-696x-2024-40-1-15-21.

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The article shows the role of emergency legislation during the Great Patriotic War in the mobilization of forces and means for the defense of the country, its impact on all spheres of state activity in order to create a single combat camp of the front and rear. The definition of the service and legal status of military personnel is given, the composition of the Armed Forces of the USSR and the troops of the People’s Commissariat of Internal Affairs of its members is revealed. The author analyzes the impact of normative legal acts of wartime on the official and legal status of NKVD troops, as p

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Shunyakov, Dmitry. "Awarding the Title of Hero of the Soviet Union in Pre-Military Armed Conflicts: Statistical Analysis (1936–1940)." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 1 (March 2023): 42–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2023.1.4.

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Introduction. The experience of conferring the title of Hero of the Soviet Union in armed conflicts before the start of World War II is analyzed. It is alleged that representatives of all power structures became Heroes: the People’s Commissariat of Defense, the People’s Commissariat of the Navy and the People’s Commissariat of Internal Affairs. Materials and methods. When solving the set research tasks, published data from official statistics, as well as scientific literature, were used. The study was based on the principles of historicism, objectivity and systematics. The need to process quan

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13

SOKOLOV, M. V. "THE FOOD SUPPLY SYSTEM OF OREL REGION OF CHEKA TROOPS IN 1921–1922." JOURNAL OF PUBLIC AND MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATION 11, no. 4 (2022): 26–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2225-8272-2022-11-4-26-35.

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The purpose of the article is to study the food sup-ply system of Orel region of CHEKA troops in 1921–1922. The staff of the Department, which was subordinate to the People's Commissariat of Food, is analyzed. The area of responsibility of the Department extended to the territory of Oryol, Tambov, Voro-nezh and Kursk provinces. Food was produced independently in military state farms and in military vegetable gardens, which were serviced by labor soldiers and freelancers. Also, products were pur-chased on the free market, which unfolded after the start of the New Economic Policy in March 1921.

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Ionov, Alexey N. "The activities of the Red Army to combat the famine of 1921–1922 (on the example of military units located in the Yaroslavl province)." Izvestiya of Saratov University. History. International Relations 22, no. 3 (2022): 400–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-4907-2022-22-3-400-408.

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The scientific article, based on archival sources and publications of the local press, examines the activities of the Red Army to combat the famine of 1921–1922. The main directions of activity of military units of the Yaroslavl province are studied. The organizational aspects of the activities of the Commission for Famine Relief under the Yaroslavl Provincial Commissariat for Military Affairs are considered. Conclusions are drawn about the participation of the Red Army in the fight against the consequences of hunger.

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15

Bogdanov, Evgeny Gennadevich. "PRIVOLZHSKY DISTRICT MILITARY-BUILDING MANAGEMENTS DURING THE PREMILITARY PERIOD OF 1941." Samara Journal of Science 4, no. 4 (2015): 5–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv20154201.

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In article activity of Privolzhsky district military-building management during the premilitary period of 1941 the given time in organisation activity is analyzed characterised by revision of volumes and kinds of carried out works. Building of the major objects of rear and defensive value for such customers as the national commissariat of defence, the national commissariat of arms, Management of the state mobilisation reserves became the primary goal of Privolzhsky district military-building management. civil objects, repair work appeared in plans, measures on expansion of own building were ta

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Vidyakina, N. V. "Analysis of the state of ophthalmological health of conscripts in the Military Commissariat of the Leninsky and Sverdlovsk administrative districts of the city of Irkutsk, Irkutsk region." Modern technologies in ophtalmology, no. 1 (March 28, 2023): 224–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.25276/2312-4911-2023-1-224-228.

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The article analyzes the medical examination of 7372 citizens when conscripted for military service in the military commissariat of the Leninsky and Sverdlovsk administrative districts of the city of Irkutsk, Irkutsk region for 2021–2022. In the structure of fitness for military service of persons of military age for 2021 and 2022, according to the articles of the schedule of diseases, article 34 (refraction and accommodation disorders) takes 1st place, article 31 (retinal detachment) takes 2nd place, and 35 (blindness, low vision, color vision abnormalities) takes 3rd place. Every second youn

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Rostov, Nikolay D., and Irina A. Klimova. "Material and Technical Support of Schools of the People’s Commissariat for Education in the Altai Territory (1939-1942)." Izvestiya of Altai State University, no. 2(136) (July 2, 2024): 31–35. https://doi.org/10.14258/izvasu(2024)2-04.

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The article examines the main shortcomings of the material and technical support of schools of the People's Commissariat of Education of the Altai Territory in 1939-1942. The purpose of the study is to study the provision of schools in the Altai Territory with educational aids and sports equipment, the assistance of government bodies and public organizations in measures to ensure the material base of educational institutions. Often, the department of public education and school directors did not take decisive measures to revise and strengthen the educational and material base, and did not orga

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18

Yacovenko, Sergey N. "PREPARATION OF THE SOVIET RAILWAY NETWORK IN THE WESTERN DIRECTION FOR A POSSIBLE MILITARY CONFLICT IN THE EARLY 1940S." Vestnik of Kostroma State University 28, no. 3 (2023): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2022-28-3-33-36.

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The article describes the preparation of the Soviet railway network for a possible military conflict in the late 1930s – early 1940s. The state of the Soviet railway network in the western direction is considered and analysed. The possibilities for the transfer of troops and materiel by rail on the border territory of the Soviet Union have been identified. Similar possibilities have been identified for the transfer of forces and means of a potential enemy to the border with the USSR. The scale of construction and production works carried out in the pre-war period at the defence facilities of t

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19

Belgorodsky, Valery S., Sergey G. Dembitsky, and Vladimir S. Okolotin. "ON THE IMPLEMENTATION BY THE PEOPLE’S COMMISSARIAT OF LIGHT INDUSTRY OF THE USSR OF THE RESOLUTIONS OF THE STATE DEFENCE COMMITTEE IN THE 2ND HALF OF 1941." Vestnik of Kostroma State University 30, no. 2 (2024): 30–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2024-30-2-30-39.

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This article examines the process of implementation by the People’s Commissariat of Light Industry of the USSR of the resolutions of the State Defence Committee on the production of clothing and equipment for the acting army. At the same time, the most difficult period for the Soviet state is covered – the 2nd half of 1941. The resolutions are examined in chronological order, as they were adopted, which allows us comprehending the progressive formation of the experience of state management of the economy of various industries and, above all, light industry. Moreover, they allow us getting an i

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Zapariy, V. V., V. V. Zapariy, and N. N. Melnikov. "Reparations Withdrawals Of Metallurgical Equipment in Central and Eastern European Countries at Final Stage of Great Patriotic War (1944—1945)." Nauchnyi dialog 12, no. 10 (2023): 344–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-10-344-359.

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This article is dedicated to the lesser-known aspects of Soviet policy regarding the compulsory seizure of industrial equipment in territories liberated by the Red Army from the fascist bloc states in 1944—1945. Based on an analysis of decrees by the State Defense Committee, the principles of interaction between representatives of industrial People’s Commissariats and military authorities in liberated territories are revealed, with the aim of dismantling and transporting the most promising industrial assets back to the USSR for the needs of restoring the country’s metallurgical complex. The pa

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Shunyakov, Dmitriy V. "Awarding Military Personnel of NKVD Troops During the Great Patriotic War (1941–1945)." Vestnik of Northern (Arctic) Federal University. Series Humanitarian and Social Sciences, no. 3 (June 20, 2024): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/2687-1505-v345.

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The article analyses the practice of awarding People’s Commissariat for Internal Affairs (NKVD) troops during the Great Patriotic War. It is pointed out that in 1941–1942 NKVD troops took an active part in the battles alongside Red Army units. After 1943 the commissariat’s main service and combat activity was protecting the army’s rear. The problem-chronological, typological historical, and comparative methods, as well as statistical analysis of the award data were used in this paper. Having studied archival materials, published data and personal documents, the author argues that during the in

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22

Nebratenko, G. G., O. P. Gribunov, and O. V. Yatsenko. "On the contribution of the NKVD of the USSR to the achievement of victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945." Siberian Law Herald 2 (2025): 3–8. https://doi.org/10.26516/2071-8136.2025.2.3.

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The importance of in-depth scientific research of the results and lessons is revealed The Second World War, which makes it possible to resist the falsification of history, to form an objective historical memory of the true winners of Nazism and fascism in Europe and the Far East. It is noted that the 80th anniversary of the Victory over the Nazi invaders is an important occasion for the popularization of scientific knowledge about the participants of the Great Patriotic War, who made a significant contribution to the Victory. It is established that employees and military personnel of the organ

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Reyent, Yuri A. "The penal system and penal military units: crime and expiation of guilt during the Great Patriotic War." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 186 (2020): 224–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2020-25-186-224-233.

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We consider the little-studied aspects of the use of persons who committed criminal offences as fighters and junior commanders on the front lines of the Great Patriotic War. We show the change in law enforcement practice at the beginning of the war, which allowed for the extrajudicial release of persons sentenced to penalties related to imprisonment. The second important area of research was the coverage of events related to the establishment, formation and activities of penal companies and battalions. We substantiate the inadmissibility of unreliable images of these processes in literature an

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Kuzmin, S. A., L. K. Grigorieva, and K. A. Izbagambetova. "Organization of Medical Support for the Military Service Call-Up of Citizens during New Coronavirus Infection COVID-19 Pandemic." Disaster Medicine, no. 4 (December 2021): 64–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.33266/2070-1004-2021-4-64-66.

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The aim of the study was to evaluate the organization of screening of conscripts for COVID-19 infection in one of the subjects of the Russian Federation — Orenburg region. Materials and methods of the study. The study of organization of examination of conscripts for COVID-19 infection included study of the experience of the Center of Military Medical Examination of the Military Commissariat of Orenburg Region in carrying out military conscription under conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic; methodological recommendations approved by the Head of the Main Military Medical Department of the Defense

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Petrova, N. Yu. "Leningrad Military Library of the Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army in 1921–1936." Proceedings of SPSTL SB RAS, no. 1 (May 23, 2025): 22–30. https://doi.org/10.20913/2618-7515-2025-1-22-30.

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The purpose of the article is to present the Leningrad Military Library of the Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army (now the Information Historical and Scientific Center – Military Historical Library of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation) – the main scientific library of the People’s Commissariat for Military and Naval Affairs of the USSR – path of formation. The relevance of the topic is due to the significant role of military libraries in preserving historical memory as the most important area of ensuring national security and sustainable development of the Russian Fe

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Kuzmin, Sergey Aleksandrovich, Lyubov Kuzminichna Grigorieva, and Margarita Vadimovna Mirzaeva. "Issues of medical examination and selection of citizens for military service under a contract in Armed Forces of the Russian Federation." Spravočnik vrača obŝej praktiki (Journal of Family Medicine), no. 1 (2022): 48–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-10-2201-07.

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In the context of the reform of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and a significant increase in the proportion of military personnel doing military service under contract, the issues of manning the troops with healthy, physically developed citizens with high moral and business qualities are of paramount importance. Of particular importance in the selection of candidates for military service under the contract is the conduct of laboratory and instrumental studies, professional and psychological selection, determination of the level of citizens’ physical fitness. The Federal Law «On Mil

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VRONSKA, T., and M. BELANYUK. "Features of the organization and activities of the military college of the supreme court of the USSR during World War II." INFORMATION AND LAW, no. 3(50) (September 4, 2024): 211–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.37750/2616-6798.2024.3(50).311752.

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Without pretending to be exhaustive, the authors aim to focus on the organizational features of the functioning of the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court (MCSC) of the USSR during the Second World War and the specifics of its punitive practice in the specified period in the western regions of Ukraine. The purpose of the task is to clarify the powers, the circumstances of the struggle for the strengthening of the monopoly in the control of military tribunals (MT) between the MCSC and the People's Commissariat of Justice (PCJ) of the USSR, highlighting the role of the Military Board in pass

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Ochirov, Utash B. "Military Commissariat of Kalmykia and Its Role in the Development of National Military Units and Formations of the Red Army." Oriental studies 46, no. 6 (2019): 1062–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2019-46-6-1062-1081.

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M. V., Pryazhnikova, and Yaremchuk O. A. "STATE OF MOLOTOV RAILWAY SCHOOLS IN THE LATE 1930s." Human research of Inner Asia 3 (2022): 40–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18101/2305-753x-2022-3-40-48.

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The article based on the materials of the P-3 fund (Chita Regional Committee of the CPSU) of the State Archive of Zabaykalsky Krai studies the activities of schools in Chita Oblast in the pre-war period. We have analyzed the memos on the condition of schools under the jurisdiction of the People's Commissariat for Communications in Chi-ta Oblast. With special reference to the secondary school No. 25 and the school of military technicians, we have revealed the key problems of Molotov railway schools in the late 1930s, such as qualified personnel shortage, poor methodical training, lack of teache

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Anisimova, Margarita Vyacheslavovna. "The Phenomenon of Leningrad Military Museum in the first decades of the Soviet era." Исторический журнал: научные исследования, no. 5 (May 2023): 127–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0609.2023.5.43662.

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After 1917, historical everyday life museums became widespread, but there were also projects of military everyday life museums, which are the subject of this article. In 1919–1927 in Petrograd (Leningrad) there was the Military museums Section of the People's Commissariat of Education. Its activities were aimed at conservation the military museum property and developing projects for the creation of a unified military museum, which involved the creation of an everyday life department. However, the proposed ideas were not timely, and the Section was dissolved. But already in 1930, the Military-h

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Ganin, Andrey. "“Many people… tried to speak Ukrainian”. Ukraine 1917–1919 in the memories of General V. V. Bunyakovsky." Slavic Almanac, no. 1-2 (2024): 29–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2073-5731.2024.1-2.02.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of unpublished memories of Major General V. V. Bunyakovsky about his life in 1917–1919 in Ukraine. Bunyakovsky’s memories are kept in the Russian State Military Historical Archives and in the State Archives of the Russian Federation, and were originally kept in the Russian Foreign Historical Archives in Prague. The preserved body of the general’s memories covers the period from the First World War to emigration, but one of the most interesting parts concerns the 1917–1919 period. In 1917–1918 Bunyakovsky was a member of the liquidation commission of the N

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32

Groznov, Evgeny A., and Sergei V. Starikov. "DESERTION AND THE FIGHT AGAINST IT IN THE TERRITORY OF THE MARI TERRITORY IN 1919–1920 (based on the materials of the State Archive of the Republic of Mari El)." Historical Search 5, no. 4 (2024): 15–21. https://doi.org/10.47026/2712-9454-2024-5-4-15-21.

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Desertion, as an element of the Russian army’s disintegration at the beginning of the 20th century, was finally formed during the First World War. Lack of motivation, depressed morale and abandoned battlefield positions became the main reasons for Russia’s military and political failures at the final stage of the war. That is why, in the conditions of the Civil War outbreak in Russia, an important task for the new Soviet government was to strengthen discipline and revive the combat capability of the army. The fight against desertion was the key to preserve and establish the Soviet power on the

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Бодрова, Е. В., and В. В. Калинов. "Evacuation and Reconstruction of Industrial Plants Controlled by the People’s Commissariat of Arms during the Great Patriotic War." Вестник Рязанского государственного университета имени С.А. Есенина, no. 4(77) (March 16, 2023): 34–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.37724/rsu.2022.77.4.004.

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Актуальность исследования вызвана обострением дискуссий, связанных с определением источников Победы советского народа в Великой Отечественной войне, необходимостью аккумуляции всего позитивного из отечественного исторического опыта. Целью исследования является изучение процесса эвакуации и восстановления предприятий Наркомата вооружения в самый сложный для страны период Великой Отечественной войны — 1941 год. Новизна исследования продиктована использованием большого массива рассекреченных в настоящее время архивных документов, выявлением факторов, обусловивших как спад производства в отрасли в

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Voytikov, S. S. "Documents of the Moscow Central State Archive as a Source on the History of Party and Military Institutions of Soviet Russia During the Civil War." Modern History of Russia 11, no. 1 (2021): 47–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2021.103.

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The article analyzes the valuable corpus of sources of party and military institutions of Soviet Russia during the Civil War. During the Soviet period, documents of the (then) Moscow Party Archive were actively introduced into scholarly circulation, revealing mainly the activities of the Moscow Committee of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) on communist mobilizations, and primarily regarding the Eastern front in 1918 and the Petrograd front in 1919. At the same time, a whole layer of materials from the archive’s collections remained mostly unclaimed. The Moscow Party Archive retains doc

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Krinko, Evgeny F., та Utash B. Ochirov. "Участие жителей Калмыкии в позднесоветских и постсоветских вооруженных конфликтах: статистический и военно-антропологический аспекты". Монголоведение (Монгол судлал) 15, № 3 (2023): 396–418. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2500-1523-2023-3-396-418.

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Introduction. The article is the first scholarly attempt to comprehensively summarize the experiences of Kalmykia’s residents in armed conflicts of the mid-twentieth to early twenty first centuries. In the study, special attention is given to the military-anthropological aspect, as well as to the analysis of statistics on the participation of the region’s residents in hostilities. Materials and methods. The work examines official data from the Military Commissariat of the Republic of Kalmykia, field data (interviews with participants of combat operations in Afghanistan and the North Caucasus),

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Mazylo, Ihor. "Goncharenko O.M. The Problem of Collaborationism on the Territory of the Reich Commissariat «Ukraine» and the Military Zone of Occupation in Modern Domestic Historiography: Institutional Definition of The Content And Forms of Cooperation, the Main Trends." Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History, no. 38 (December 2021): 106–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2021-38-106-108.

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The article analyzes from the standpoint of modern domestic historiography, a scientific publication devoted to the complex problem in the history of the last war which is collaborationism, on the territories of the Reich Commissariat «Ukraine» and the military zone of occupation. This allows the researcher and just the reader to delve deeper into the understanding of such a complex historical phenomenon that covers many areas of human life on the territories occupied by the German invaders and their allies. This area was quite large and reached about 479, 3 km. sq. The first included such dis

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Kometchikov, Igor Vyacheslavovich. ""We’re going to sow, not to remove mines": the local authorities and the total removal of mines in Kaluga region." Российская история, no. 3 (June 15, 2023): 62–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s2949124x23030070.

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Based on archival documents of the GKO, Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (b), the USSR Council of Ministers, structures of the USSR People's Commissariat of Defense, regional and district party and Soviet bodies, military units, military authorities, the Central Council of the USSR Osoaviakhim and its regional organizations, most of which are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, the role of regional and district authorities in the organization and conduct of solid demining of the typical agrarian region of the central Russia - the Kaluga region is examin

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Shunyakov, Dmitriy V. "Awarding Law Enforcement Officers in the Pre-War Period (1933–1941)." Vestnik of Northern (Arctic) Federal University. Series Humanitarian and Social Sciences, no. 2 (April 20, 2023): 24–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/2687-1505-v254.

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The paper analyses the practice of awarding law enforcement bodies after the establishment of the People’s Commissariat for Internal Affairs as a result of the merger between the Joint State Political Directorate (OGPU) and the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Soviet Republics in 1933 until the beginning of the Great Patriotic War. It is stated here that the People’s Commissariat for Internal Affairs (NKVD) border and internal troops, which were part of the Soviet Armed Forces, took an active part in the armed conflicts with Japan and Finland. The study is based on historical method, object

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Lagvilava, Uta G. "Military Industry Evacuation at the Beginning of World War II and the NKVD." Economic Strategies 152 (March 25, 2020): 142–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.33917/es-2.168.2020.142-151.

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A few months after the fascist Germany’s attack on the USSR, under harsh wartime conditions, at the end of 1941 military industry of the Soviet Union began to produce such a quantity of military equipment that subsequently was providing not only replenishment of losses, but also improvement of technical equipment of the Red Army forces . Successful production of military equipment during World War II became one of the main factors in the victory over fascism. One of the unlit pages in affairs of the People’s Commissariat of Internal Affairs (NKVD) is displacement and evacuation of a huge numbe

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Филиппов, Эдуард Михайлович, and Ю. М. Аблаев. "Soviet Border Troops in Heroic Battle of Leningrad: Looking back after 75 years." ВЕСТНИК ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И РАЗВИТИЯ НАУКИ РОССИЙСКОЙ АКАДЕМИИ ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫХ НАУК, no. 2 (June 15, 2020): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.26163/raen.2020.87.64.002.

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В статье обстоятельно анализируются и раскрываются совместные боевые эпизоды частей и соединений Красной Армии и пограничных войск в героической битве за Ленинград. Сохранена историческая правда о пограничных частях НКВД, которые представлены как целостный, системно-организованный и боеспособный военный организм. Рассмотрена их служебно-боевая деятельность, связанная не только с участием в боях, в отличие от строевых формирований РККА, но и в успешном выполнении ими задач по охране тыла действующей армии, борьбе с десантами противника, а также активным участием в охране ледовой «Дороги жизни»,

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Komolov, Dilshod P. "CONSIDERATION OF LABOR DISPUTES BY COURTSIN THE UZBEK SSR (Example of the decree of 26.06.1940 years)." JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST 4, no. 7 (2021): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-7-9.

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Using the example of the Uzbek SSR, this article reveals the process of militarization of enterprises and institutions on the eve of the attack of Fascist Germany on the Soviet Union, restrictions on the constitutional right of citizens to freely choose a profession and work, cruel exploitation of the population and the use of tens of thousands of prisoners aslabor by the despotic Soviet regime. The article also highlights the emergence of judges as victims of repression, the strengthening of party and state control over the judicial system based on archival sources.Index Terms:People's Commis

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Vershinin, A. A. "Foreign policy at the turn of the epochs. Book review of ‘History of the Soviet foreign policy in 1918–1941’ by O.R. Airapetov." Lomonosov World Politics Journal 17, no. 1 (2025): 238–56. https://doi.org/10.48015/2076-7404-2025-17-1-238-256.

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This review examines ‘History of the Soviet foreign policy in 1918–1941’, the monograph by O.R. Airapetov, published in 2024. To date, it represents one of the most detailed studies of Soviet foreign policy during the interwar period.Building on a vast historiography, both domestic and foreign, and using a variety of sources, the author covers a wide range of issues, accompanying the emergence of the Soviet Union on the world map and its transformation into a key international actor. The author identifies four stages in this process: 1917–1922 (the period of the Civil War and Allied Interventi

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ZHYVYUK, Andrii. "EXCESSES DURING THE ARRESTS AND INTERROGATIONS OF OUN MEMBERS BY THE NKVD-NKGD CO-WORKERS IN THE RIVNE REGION (1940–1941)." Contemporary era 11 (2023): 55–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/nd.2023-11-55-67.

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It is indicated that to solve the task in the western regions of the Ukrainian SSR, methods and personnel tested during the «great terror» of the 1930s in the USSR were used. The management and operational staff of the NKVD-NKGB involved in the «clearing» operation, their professional training, and work methods were considered. Emphasis is placed on the use during the Sovietization of Western Ukraine of a significant number of new appointees in the NKVD–NKGB system, graduates of departmental schools who trained personnel for state security agencies. The origin, education, origins of national c

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Chernyavsky, S. I. "The People's Commissariat of Foreign Affairs (NKID) of the USSR in the City of Kuibyshev (1941-1943)." MGIMO Review of International Relations 13, no. 4 (2020): 178–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2020-4-73-178-198.

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This article analyzes the work of the People's Commissariat of Foreign Affairs (NKID) of the USSR in the city of Kuibyshev (now Samara), where it was evacuated in 1941- 1943 together with other central government agencies and the diplomatic corps accredited in the USSR. Although this period was quite short, and though key decisions were, of course, made in Moscow, intense rough work was being carried out in the “reserve capital”, which ensured the solution of the tasks set by the country's leadership to the NKID apparatus.The aggression of Nazi Germany found the Soviet Union poorly prepared no

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Sidorov, Sergey Gr. "Institutions of military captivity on Vladimir land in 1940–1949." Izvestiya of Saratov University. History. International Relations 24, no. 4 (2024): 432–41. https://doi.org/10.18500/1819-4907-2024-24-4-432-441.

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The article analyzesthe activities ofthe Suzdal, Vladimir and Kirzhach prisoncamps ofthe Directorate for Prisoners ofWar and Internees (UPVI) – the Main Directorate for Prisoners of War and Internees (GUPVI) of the People’s Commissariat of Internal Affairs (NKVD) of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), special hospital No. 2989 and separate working battalions No. 340 and 413 of the Ministry of the Armed Forces (MVS) of the USSR, operating on Vladimir land in 1940–1949. The categories and national composition of prisoners of war are traced. The main attention is paid to the Vladimir

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Kuzmin, S. A., and L. K. Grigorieva. "Health profiling, including physical development and fitness, among the Orenburg region citizens applying for contract military service in the Armed Forces of Russia." Medicо-Biological and Socio-Psychological Problems of Safety in Emergency Situations, no. 2 (June 11, 2025): 63–69. https://doi.org/10.25016/2541-7487-2025-0-2-63-69.

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Relevance. Russia’s national security is constantly exposed to military threats from a number of unfriendly states. The current international realities compel modern Russia to focus on defense capacity building as its major strategic priority. Since December 1, 2024, the Russian Armed Forces (AF) have increased the army and navy corps by 180,000 military professionals through contract service recruitment.The study objective is to assess the health indicators, physical development and fitness among the Orenburg region citizens applying for contract military service in the Armed Forces of Russia

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Ganin, Аndrey. "The idea of Bolshevism overtakes the Red Ukrainian Army” White intelligence report on the state of the Ukrainian Soviet troops. 1919." Slavic Almanac, no. 1-2 (2019): 484–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2073-5731.2019.1-2.7.01.

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This is a publication of the report of a white scout on the situation of the Ukrainian Soviet troops by the summer of 1919. The published document was found in the collection of the Hoover archives in the United States. The report is undoubtedly of interest to researchers, as it reflects the difficult process of creating the Red army in Ukraine. The report also testifies about the difficult relationship between the senior Soviet military officials. A knowledgeable White agent provided the command of the anti-Bolshevik Armed forces in the South of Russia with detailed information that can gener

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Solovyev, R. A. "D.A. PETROVSKY'S INITIATIVES FOR THE RESTORATION OF CADET CORPS IN THE RSFSR (1921-1924)." Vestnik Bryanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta 08, no. 04 (2024): 133–41. https://doi.org/10.22281/2413-9912-2024-08-04-133-141.

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The article is devoted to one of the most poorly studied episodes in the history of the Russian military school – the work of the head of the Main Directorate of Military Educational Institutions (GUVUZ) D.A. Petrovsky on the reconstruction of the cadet corps system in the RSFSR. The need to equip the army and navy with well-trained command personnel in the early 1920s put on the agenda the question of the expediency of reviving military preparatory educational institutions. The initiator of this was D.A. Petrovsky. His articles and speeches pointed out the ideological inconsistency and the an

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Кометчиков, И. В. "Emergency Management Practices of Regional and District Officials in Western Russia (1941–1946)." Вестник Рязанского государственного университета имени С.А. Есенина, no. 1(74) (April 1, 2022): 42–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.37724/rsu.2022.74.1.004.

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На основе законодательных материалов, делопроизводства партийных, советских органов, органов Народного комиссариата внутренних дел СССР и Народного комиссариата государственной безопасности СССР, военных структур, статистики, источников личного происхождения из федеральных и региональных архивов анализируются причины, проявления и последствия чрезвычайных практик региональной и районной власти на Западе РСФСР в 1941–1946годах. Делается вывод о том, что наряду с факторами военного времени (сокращение количества квалифицированных управленцев из-за мобилизаций на фронт, эвакуация, концентрация вл

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Kuzmin, S. A., and L. K. Grigorieva. "A Russian regional draft commission report on quality control efforts regarding medical examination of conscripts." Medicо-Biological and Socio-Psychological Problems of Safety in Emergency Situations, no. 1 (April 17, 2024): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.25016/2541-7487-2024-0-1-34-41.

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Introduction. In Russian constituents, draft commissions play the leading role in providing medical services to individuals preparing for military service.The objective of the study is to analyze activities of a regional draft commission located in the Orenburg region with a specific focus on quality control during medical examination of conscripts.Methods. The study relied on reports and records of the Military Medical Expertise Center at the Federal Budgetary Institution “Military Commissariat of the Orenburg Region” throughout 2012 to 2021 timespan.Results and analysis. Within the analyzed

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