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Journal articles on the topic 'Military conscription'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Baran, Anzhelika. "Conscription, coercion and International human rights law." Visegrad Journal on Human Rights, no. 3 (October 8, 2024): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.61345/1339-7915.2024.3.3.

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The aim of the work is examines the complexities surrounding conscription within the context of Ukraine’s ongoing conflict with Russia. It provides a detailed analysis of the historical evolution of military conscription, highlighting its role in state formation and defense across different eras. The paper explores the legal frameworks governing conscription, including international human rights law, and the balance between national security and individual rights. The article discusses the significant challenges Ukraine faces in mobilizing its armed forces amidst prolonged conflict, including

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2

BORОDAI, E. "CLASSIFICATION OF METHODS OF MILITARY-PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF SENIOR GRADE STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS OF PRE-CALL PREPARATION." ТHE SOURCES OF PEDAGOGICAL SKILLS, no. 26 (April 7, 2021): 26–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.33989/2075-146x.2020.26.227427.

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The article considers the peculiarities of the classification of methods of military-patriotic education of high school students in the process of pre-conscription training, substantiates the feasibility of developing a comprehensive system of teaching methods for the subject "Defense of Ukraine". The traditional approaches to the classification of methods of military-patriotic education are considered. The diversity of views of scholars is consistent with a comprehensive approach to grouping the content and essence of methods, resulting in four groups of methods, their combinations and concep

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Røislien, Hanne Eggen. "Religion and Military Conscription." Armed Forces & Society 39, no. 2 (2012): 213–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327x12449429.

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Kovtunenko, Lyudmila V., and Egor V. Paramonov. "Motivational and Value-Based Orientation of Pre-Conscription Youth toward Military Service." Penitentiary science 14, no. 4 (2020): 589–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.46741/2686-9764-2020-14-4-589-591.

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Due to the collapse of the Soviet system of military professional orientation it has become necessary to review the work with pre-conscription youth oriented toward military service; the work, includes, among other things, expanding a network of cadet educational organizations. The main goals in forming the military-professional orientation of pre-conscription youth are achieved by providing resources for the educational process, service and extracurricular activities. Motivational and value-based attitude toward military service is developed throughout the entire educational period; this cont

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5

NG, PAK SHUN. ""WHY NOT A VOLUNTEER ARMY?" REEXAMINING THE IMPACT OF MILITARY CONSCRIPTION ON ECONOMIC GROWTH FOR SINGAPORE." Singapore Economic Review 50, no. 01 (2005): 47–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590805001871.

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This paper evaluates the economic merits of a conscript or an all-volunteer military force for Singapore, focusing on military conscription as a subset of military expenditure. While many papers investigate the relationships between economic growth and conscription or defence spending, no concrete study has linked them to provide a new argument for or against conscription. This paper relates these three research areas to examine the economic costs and benefits of a conscript and an all-volunteer force for Singapore, taking into account the effects of military spending on the growth of the econ

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Konstantinidis, Nikitas. "Military conscription, external security, and income inequality: The missing link." Journal of Theoretical Politics 32, no. 2 (2020): 312–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0951629819895595.

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This article seeks to analyze the political economy of military conscription policy and its relationship with a country’s external security environment. National security is modeled as a non-rivalrous and non-excludable public good, whose production technology consists of either centrally conscripted or competitively recruited military labor. Conscription is construed as an implicit discretionary tax on citizens’ labor endowment. Based on this, I propose a simple political economy model of pure public goods provision financed by two policy instruments: a lump-sum income tax and a conscription

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Kuzmin, S. A., and L. K. Grigorieva. "Organization of anti-epidemic measures when conscripting citizens for military service during the pandemic of the novel coronavirus infection COVID-19." Spravočnik vrača obŝej praktiki (Journal of Family Medicine), no. 2 (January 31, 2023): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-10-2302-01.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has been officially declared an international emergency by the World Health Organization. During this period of time, the state task of conscripting citizens for military service was carried out in our country. When performing this task, anti-epidemic measures were taken. Medical examination of conscripts was carried out at all stages of their route, starting from the military conscription office of the municipality to the assembly point of the military conscription office of the region. All conscripts had their body temperature measured, and they were provided with perso

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8

Lucassen, Jan, and Erik Jan Zürcher. "Conscription as Military Labour: The Historical Context." International Review of Social History 43, no. 3 (1998): 405–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859098000224.

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For most of the nineteenth and twentieth century, universal conscription has been by far the predominant system of military recruitment, but the phenomenon has received surprisingly little attention from social historians. This lack of attention is all the more surprising if one considers the interesting position occupied by conscription at the crossroads of wage and non-wage labour and free and unfree labour.The following articles by Khaled Fahmy, Erik Jan Zürcher and Stephanie Cronin deal with the spread of the conscription system in one specific area (the Middle East) where it has been the

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9

Kovtunenko, L. V., and E. V. Paramonov. "Motivational and Value-Based Orientation of Pre-Conscription Youth toward Military Service." Penitentiary science 14, no. 4 (2020): 524–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.46741/2686-9764-2020-14-4-524-527.

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Due to the collapse of the Sovietsystem ofmilitary professional orientation it has become necessary to review the work with pre-conscription youth oriented toward military service; the work, includes, among other things, expanding a network of cadet educational organizations. The main goals in forming the military-professional orientation of pre-conscription youth are achieved by providing resources for the educational process, service and extracurricular activities. Motivational and value-based attitude toward military service is developed throughout the entire educational period; this contri

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10

Byers, Daniel. "Mobilising Canada: The National Resources Mobilization Act, the Department of National Defence, and Compulsory Military Service in Canada, 1940-1945." Journal of the Canadian Historical Association 7, no. 1 (2006): 175–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/031107ar.

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Abstract Compulsory military service took on the most organized, long-term form it has ever had in Canada during the Second World War. But few historians look beyond the politics of conscription to study the creation, administration or impact of a training system that affected more than 150,000 people. Faced with the Mackenzie King government's policy of conscripting manpower only for home defence, and their own need for overseas volunteers, Army leaders used conscripts raised under the National Resources Mobilization Act to meet both purposes. This paper explores the Army's role in creating a

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11

Baran, Anzhelika. "Legislation on conscription: comparative analysis." Visegrad Journal on Human Rights, no. 1 (December 29, 2023): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.61345/1339-7915.2023.1.3.

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The objective of the research is to develop the theoretical and methodological foundations of the study of the system of legal enforcement of military service as a method of forming the armed forces and influencing democratic processes in society, as well as to formulate well-founded proposals and methods for solving the identified problems. Research methodology The research was conducted using the method of content analysis, which is used in the study of sources that are invariant to the structure and content of the object of scientific research. Content analysis combines nomothetic res

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Galiani, Sebastian, Martín A. Rossi, and Ernesto Schargrodsky. "Conscription and Crime: Evidence from the Argentine Draft Lottery." American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 3, no. 2 (2011): 119–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/app.3.2.119.

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We estimate the causal effect of mandatory participation in military service on individuals' subsequent involvement in criminal activities. To identify this causal effect, we exploit the random assignment of young men to conscription in Argentina through a draft lottery. Using a dataset that includes draft eligibility, participation in military service, and criminal records, we find that conscription increases the likelihood of developing a criminal record. The effects are significant not only for cohorts that provided military service during wartime, but also for those that served during peac

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Sitdikov, A. M. "Organization of Soviet Higher Pre-Conscription Military Training in the Second Half of the 1930s." Herald of an archivist, no. 2 (2023): 527–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2023-2-527-539.

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The article assesses organizational changes in the process of higher pre-conscription military training in civilian educational institutions of the USSR in the second half of the 1930s. This system was the most important element of training Red Army reserve personnel for the upcoming Great Patriotic War. It was created in 1930 during forced industrialization when specialists were in urgent demand in the national economy. Thus, the Soviet leadership faced the task of creating a system permitting to train future commanders without discontinuing their profession educational. The current geopoliti

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Asal, Victor, Justin Conrad, and Nathan Toronto. "I Want You! The Determinants of Military Conscription." Journal of Conflict Resolution 61, no. 7 (2015): 1456–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002715606217.

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What explains the use of military conscription? Using a new data set of more than 100 countries over a period of 200 years, we examine the determinants of a state’s decision to implement a military draft. We argue that the decision to use conscription is largely dependent on historical factors. Specifically, we contend that former British colonies are less likely to use conscription as a means of military recruitment because of an anticonscription precedent set during the English Civil War. We find that former British colonies are far less likely to opt for conscription, even after controlling

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15

Benecke, Werner. "Die Allgemeine Wehrpflicht in Russland: Zwischen militärischem Anspruch und zivilen Interessen." Journal of Modern European History 5, no. 2 (2007): 244–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17104/1611-8944_2007_2_244.

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Universal Conscription in Tsarist Russia: Between Military Demands and Civil Interests Universal conscription was introduced in Russia in 1874 and completed the »Great Reforms» which had been started in 1861. After controversial debates war minister Dmitrij Alekseevič Miljutin wanted conscription to have as little effects as possible on civil life in the world's largest country, in order to prevent social unrest. A system of exemptions was applied to recruits considered to be indispensable in civil life. Any education obtained before mustering automatically reduced the duration of military ser

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Kostinov, M. P., V. V. Zverev, O. A. Svitich, and I. S. Mukhachev. "Vaccination of Persons Subject to Call-up for Military Service." Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention 22, no. 5 (2023): 58–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2023-22-5-58-62.

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Relevance. In recent years, there has been an increase in the incidence of a number of vaccine-preventable diseases. The health of military personnel directly affects the combat effectiveness of the army. Aim. Preserving the health of the military and ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the troops is one of the most important tasks. Result. Approaches to vaccination of persons subject to conscription for military service and a list of infections against which they should be vaccinated (influenza, meningococcal and pneumococcal infections, chickenpox, COVID-19) are presented

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Kosonen, Jarkko, Puustinen Alisa, and Tallberg Teemu. "Saying no to military service – obligation, killing and inequality as experienced problems in conscription-based military in Finland." Journal of Military Studies 8, no. 2019 (2019): 46–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jms-2019-0005.

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Abstract While studying citizen-soldiers, their dual identity as a soldier and a civilian have been highlighted. A citizen-soldier’s role is linked to citizenship and its obligation. The dual identity or critical voices of conscription or reserve forces have neither been recognized in research nor been debated publicly in Finland. The aim of this article is to analyse the reasons why some conscripts raise critical voices concerning their relationship with conscription and their role as reservists. The study is based on the interviews of 38 non-military service men and 33 men who resigned from

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18

Kuzmin, S. A., and L. K. Grigorieva. "A Russian regional draft commission report on quality control efforts regarding medical examination of conscripts." Medicо-Biological and Socio-Psychological Problems of Safety in Emergency Situations, no. 1 (April 17, 2024): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.25016/2541-7487-2024-0-1-34-41.

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Introduction. In Russian constituents, draft commissions play the leading role in providing medical services to individuals preparing for military service.The objective of the study is to analyze activities of a regional draft commission located in the Orenburg region with a specific focus on quality control during medical examination of conscripts.Methods. The study relied on reports and records of the Military Medical Expertise Center at the Federal Budgetary Institution “Military Commissariat of the Orenburg Region” throughout 2012 to 2021 timespan.Results and analysis. Within the analyzed

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Gresh, Jason P. "The Realities of Russian Military Conscription." Journal of Slavic Military Studies 24, no. 2 (2011): 185–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13518046.2011.572699.

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20

Rakhmanov, Pavel S. "Accounting and conscription of former officers of the Russian Imperial Army in the Red Army during the Civil War (based on the materials of the Tambov Governorate)." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 3 (2022): 794–804. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2022-27-3-794-804.

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The civil war and intervention necessitated a general mobilization in the controlled territories. There was an acute problem of manning the Red Army with qualified command personnel, including former tsarist officers (military experts). The purpose of the study is to consider the pro-cedure for conscripting former officers of the army of the Russian Empire to command positions in the Red Army during the Civil War. The problems of military mobilization work during the Civil War, including the involvement of former officers of the tsarist army in the Soviet service, have been studied to a greate

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21

Boklan, Bohdan. "Scientific Approaches to the Physical Training of Conscription-Age Youth Through Military Fitness Programs." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 9(182) (September 24, 2024): 61–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.9(182).08.

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This article provides an in-depth analysis of scientific approaches to the physical training of conscription-age youth through the implementation of military fitness programs. The research focuses on the significance of these programs in enhancing the physical readiness of young men who are preparing for military service. A comprehensive review of recent studies in this field highlights the growing importance of integrating military-style training into the standard physical education curricula for conscription-age individuals. The article discusses various research methodologies employed in th

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Myachin, Nikolai V., Yury G. Ignatov, Vitaly S. Cherkashin, et al. "Optimization of interdepartmental electronic interaction of the military commissariat in the organization and conduct of medical examination of citizens subject to conscription." Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy 24, no. 3 (2022): 489–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/brmma108959.

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The military commissariat requests information characterizing their state of health in order to study the state of health of citizens subject to conscription before the next conscription of citizens for military service. An interdepartmental request for this informations provision to medical organizations and institutions of medical and social expertise is encouraging to be issued in the form of an electronic document using a unified system of interdepartmental electronic interaction, taking into account the trends in the development of the public administration system. Interdepartmental inter

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23

Yeo, Yezi. "The good, the bad, and the forgiven: The media spectacle of South Korean male celebrities’ compulsory military service." Media, War & Conflict 10, no. 3 (2017): 293–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750635217694122.

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For almost 70 years, South Korea has upheld the principle of universal male conscription, and the military has been a potent force in post-war South Korean political, economic, and social development. The role and significance of male conscription and the military establishment in South Korean society have been explored from the perspective of political, social, and gender/post-colonial studies. However, there is a considerable lack of academic research assessing the social meanings behind the highly publicized conduct of male celebrities’ negotiating the issue of their compulsory military ser

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Kriner, Douglas L., and Francis X. Shen. "Conscription, Inequality, and Partisan Support for War." Journal of Conflict Resolution 60, no. 8 (2016): 1419–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002715590877.

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While recent scholarship suggests that conscription decreases support for military action, we argue that its effect is contingent both on a draft’s consequences for inequality in military sacrifice and on partisanship. In an experiment examining public support for defending South Korea, we find that reinstating the draft significantly decreases support for war among Democrats; however, this effect is diminished if the draft reduces inequality in sacrifice. Support for war among Republicans, by contrast, responds neither to information about conscription nor its inequality ramifications. A foll

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Novopavlovskaya, Elena, and Alexander Lavrentiev. "Conscription for military service in legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation." Legal Science and Practice: Journal of Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2021, no. 4 (2021): 86–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.36511/2078-5356-2021-4-86-93.

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The conscription for military service is a constitutional duty, the duty to defend the Fatherland – the order, the conditions for its implementation, problems and ways to resolve them are the object of attention in domestic science and the subject of various conflicts, litigation, incl. in the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. Currently, the bulk of the issues related to conscription for military service have been removed, not least thanks to the mechanism of constitutional justice.

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Mutiyev, A. V. "Pre-conscription Training and Activities of Military Sports Committees in the Crimea during the World War I." Modern History of Russia 14, no. 1 (2024): 160–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2024.110.

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The role of Military Sports Committees in the pre-conscription training of young people of the Crimea during the World War I is considered. It is established that the Military Sports Committees organized in Simferopol, Sevastopol and Feodosia cities, have made a significant contribution to the organization of pre-conscription training of young people and have established close ties with existing city sports societies and men’s educational institutions. The committees included heads of educational institutions, representatives of the civil and military administration of the Crimean Peninsula an

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Belyakova, Ekaterina V., and Ruslan A. Liferov. "Socio-Hygienic Features of Health of Adolescents of Pre-Conscription and Conscription Age." Nauka molodykh (Eruditio juvenium) 12, no. 1 (2024): 135–43. https://doi.org/10.23888/hmj2024121135-143.

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INTRODUCTION: Maintaining and strengthening health, forming a healthy lifestyle have always been the key issues in society. The health of the population is an indicator of the civilization of the state, which reflects the level of its socioeconomic development, the main criterion for the reasonability and effectiveness of all spheres of human activity. The state of health of adolescents of pre-conscription and draft age is one of the key problems of medicine, since the health of military personnel is to a large extent a future guarantor of national security. This is relevant not only for the m

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Stanar, Dragan, and Srđan Starčević. "Military service as part of Serbian ethos." Socioloski pregled 58, no. 2 (2024): 505–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/socpreg58-49221.

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This paper aims to describe and explain why mandatory military service represents the optimal military model in the Republic of Serbia, from the insufficiently explored perspective of the position and nature of the military in Serbian national ethos. The authors analyze the previously provided key arguments for conscription and, furthermore, identify the characteristics of Serbian collective ethos in order to precisely define the role and nature of the military constituted by the accumulated Serbian historical experience. By comparing different contemporary models of armed forces, their advant

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Demirtaş, Birgül. "Understanding Turkish Perception of Conscription and Reluctance to Reform: A Westphalian Approach in a Post-Westphalian World?" Iran and the Caucasus 16, no. 3 (2012): 355–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573384x-20120022.

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Many of the Western countries have radically changed their system of conscription in the recent decades. Turkey that enthusiastically takes the West as a model in many fields continues, however, to ignore developments in the Western military systems and sticks to its traditional understanding of military institutions. The present study seeks to examine the rationale behind Turkey’s conscription system and its reluctance to reform. Why is the Justice and Development Party (JDP) still stuck to the same conscription system that remained untouched in its fundamentals for 85 years? The basic argume

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Makarova, Lyudmila N., Sergey V. Novikov, German S. Bogomolov, and Sergey V. Ivannikov. "Interaction of the university with the armed forces in the field of military-patriotic education of youth: implementation experience." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 188 (2020): 157–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2020-25-188-157-163.

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The expediency of interaction of the educational organization with the military units of the region in the process of military-patriotic education and pre-conscription training of young people for service in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is substantiated. As an example, we consider the experience of the Derzhavin Tambov State University in the field of military-patriotic work with youth both at the university and in the region. We analyze the features and results of the work of the regional branch of the All-Russian military-patriotic movement “Young Army”, the regional center for

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Čikalova, Oksana, Danguolė Drungilienė, and Vida Mockienė. "Privalomosios pradinės ir profesionalios karo tarnybų karių patiriamo streso analizė." Sveikatos mokslai 23, no. 1 (2013): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5200/sm-hs.2013.015.

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Very often conscripted soldiers experience heavy physical loads and mental shocks and challenges. The goal of this thesis was to analyse and to compare the factors triggering the stress to soldiers of compulsory conscription and professional military service and the ways to cope with it. Methods applied in this thesis were as follows: investigation conducted in 2010-2011 applying quantitative data accumulation and data processing methods. 233 soldiers of compulsory conscription and professional military service that were in the service in the aircraft base of Military Air Force and were select

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Kaitukov, Georgy B. "Pre-conscription training of secondary school students in North Ossetia during the Great Patriotic War." Historical and social-educational ideas 13, no. 2 (2021): 87–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.17748/2075-9908-2021-13-2-87-98.

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Introduction. At all levels, there is a search for a new model of military-patriotic education; given that the period of active military service is 1 year, the need for military training in schools, gymnasiums, colleges becomes very important and significant. This is related to the relevance of the topic of military-patriotic education at different stages of the history of Russia. The purpose of this article, which is part of the author's dissertation research, is to analyze the forms and methods of military-patriotic education of schoolchildren and pre-conscription training in educational ins

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Axatov, Samariddin Alikulovich, and Umidjon Maxamadjonovich Akhmatkulov. "Basics of pre-conscription military training subject." ACADEMICIA: An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal 11, no. 8 (2021): 441–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-7137.2021.01835.8.

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LINGLE, C. "On the Real Costs of Military Conscription." South African Journal of Economics 57, no. 3 (1989): 178–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1813-6982.1989.tb00197.x.

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Kuzmin, S. A., and L. K. Grigorieva. "Medical, social and psychological characteristics of conscription-age residents of the Orenburg region of Russia." Medicо-Biological and Socio-Psychological Problems of Safety in Emergency Situations, no. 4 (January 30, 2024): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.25016/2541-7487-2023-0-4-25-33.

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Relevance. With the army and navy forces understaffed with physically strong and healthy young recruits, the problem is currently being considered at the state level; the lack of military reserve forces is a major problem for the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.The objective is to assess the health status, lifestyles, quality of life, ethic and professional aptitudes of potential conscripts in the Orenburg region in the course of preliminary military training. Methods. Reports and accounts of enlistment commissariats across Orenburg municipalities were studied from 2012 through 2021. Th

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Hämmerle, Christa. "Ein gescheitertes Experiment? Die Allgemeine Wehrpflicht in der multiethnischen Armee der Habsburgermonarchie." Journal of Modern European History 5, no. 2 (2007): 222–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17104/1611-8944_2007_2_222.

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A Failed Experiment? Conscription in the Multi-Ethnic Army of the Habsburg Monarchy The article first looks at public military debates around 1900 which focused on the implementation of universal conscription in Austria-Hungary and concentrated on ethnic tensions within the empire. Ethnic conflicts were increasingly made responsible for the erosion of the Habsburg dual monarchy's foundations and its joint military. Against this background, the introduction and organisation of universal conscription since 1868 are analysed with a particular focus on the regulations set up to respond to the mult

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Steinmüller, Hans. "Conscription by Capture in the Wa State of Myanmar: Acquaintances, Anonymity, Patronage, and the Rejection of Mutuality." Comparative Studies in Society and History 61, no. 3 (2019): 508–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417519000197.

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AbstractCapturing people, sometimes by taking relatives hostage, is a common practice for purposes of conscription and law enforcement in the Wa State of Myanmar. Given the unreliability of the local census, as well as the relative weakness of civil government, and registration in a de facto state governed by an insurgent army, the personal politics of capture provides a functional equivalent to state legibility. This personal politics operates based on the reorganization of personal networks between representatives of the military state and ordinary people: first, circles of acquaintances wit

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Saprizal, Arpan Mualief, and Nor Anisa. "Analisis Sentimen Tiktok: Wajib Militer dengan Metode Lexicon Based dan Naive Bayes Classifier." TAMIKA: Jurnal Tugas Akhir Manajemen Informatika & Komputerisasi Akuntansi 4, no. 2 (2024): 242–46. https://doi.org/10.46880/tamika.vol4no2.pp242-246.

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The issue of conscription in Indonesia has sparked a heated debate among the public, especially on the social media platform TikTok. This study aims to analyze public sentiment on the issue through analysis of TikTok user comments. The method used is lexicon-based sentiment analysis. Data of 5,212 comments were collected using web scraping techniques with the keyword "conscription in Indonesia". The results of the analysis showed that the majority of comments (53.28%) were positive, followed by neutral comments (35.79%), and negative comments (10.92%). This finding indicates that there is cons

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Ertür, Başak. "Conscription and Critique." Critical Times 2, no. 2 (2019): 270–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/26410478-7708347.

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Abstract This article focuses on the discussion of general conscription in Walter Benjamin's 1921 essay “Toward the Critique of Violence.” In the essay, Benjamin presents conscription or compulsory military service alongside his discussions of police violence and capital punishment, and as one manifestation of legal violence in which law-preserving and law-positing forms of violence coincide and mix. This article proposes that Benjamin's discussion of conscription should be read as a formal model for understanding how legal subjectification in the modern state works more generally, and how it

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Pethrus, Carl-Martin, Kari Johansson, Kristian Neovius, Johan Reutfors, Johan Sundström, and Martin Neovius. "Suicide and all-cause mortality in Swedish deployed military veterans: a population-based matched cohort study." BMJ Open 7, no. 9 (2017): e014034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014034.

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ObjectiveTo investigate suicide and mortality risk in deployed military veterans versus non-deployed comparators who had gone through military conscription testing.DesignPopulation-based matched cohort study.SettingSweden.ParticipantsParticipants were identified from the Military Service Conscription Register and deployment status from the Swedish Military Information Personnel Register. Of 1.9 million conscripts, 21 721 had deployed at some time between 1990 and 2013 (deployed military veterans). Non-deployed comparators were matched to deployed military veterans in two ways: (1) by cognitive

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Cohn, Lindsay P., and Nathan W. Toronto. "Markets and Manpower." Armed Forces & Society 43, no. 3 (2016): 436–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327x16667086.

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Economic studies of military manpower systems emphasize the advantages of voluntarism under all but the most total threats, but this explains neither the persistence of institutionalized conscription in many states nor the timing of shifts from such conscription systems to volunteer militaries. Traditional explanations focus on external threat levels, but this has also proven unsatisfying. We theorize that threat variables establish the state’s baseline need for manpower, but structural economic variables determine whether the necessary manpower can be more efficiently obtained by conscription

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Denda, Dalibor. "Universal conscription in the Kingdom of Serbia." Vojno-istorijski glasnik, no. 1 (2024): 29–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/vig2401029d.

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Universal conscription and compulsory military service was implemented in Serbia in 1883. This move was drowned relatively earlier then in the most of European countries and transformed from scared, undisciplined and inadequately skilled Serbian national militia's soldier from Serbian - Ottoman wars (1876 - 1878) to a disciplined, stubborn and very skilled warrior in the wars Serbia fought between 1912 and 1918. Thanks to universal conscription service, until the first decade of 20th century Serbian soldier become very valuable tool in the hands of carefully selected and highly educated and tr

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Greene, Kenneth V., and Erol Balkan. "Military Conscription, Efficient Policies, and Transfers from the Politically Weak." Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice 14, no. 2 (1996): 153–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/251569298x15668907540336.

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Abstract Questo scritto mette a confronto differenti teorie economiche sull’arruolamento militare obbligatorio, sottoponendole successivamente a verifica empirica.Si è sostenuto che, poiché il costo del servizio militare è concentrato su una ristretta base sociale, la maggioranza sarebbe pronta a votare contro la sua eliminazione.Il contro-argomento è stato che, poiché l’arruolamento obbligatorio è inefficiente, sarebbe invece conveniente eliminarlo. Infatti, con una forte domanda di lavoro e in assenza di guerre si dovrebbe fare minore ricorso all’arruolamento.Malgrado la varietà delle situaz

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Vostrikov, I. V. "The Formation of the Hoplite Militia in Athens." Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta Seriya Gumanitarnye Nauki 165, no. 1-2 (2023): 19–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.26907/2541-7738.2023.1-2.19-31.

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This article considers how the draft to the Athenian hoplite army was organized in the 5th–4th centuries B.C. The available historical sources do not describe the conscription system for hoplites until the 5th century B.C., so its functioning in the archaic period remains unknown. Interestingly, the conscription of hoplites was generally determined by the structure of the civilian part of Athenian society. It could have appeared with the introduction of the phalanx in Athens under Solon and finally took shape after the reforms of Cleisthenes. Over time, this original conscription system underw

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Purwantono, Rivan Achmad. "Complexities and Challenges of Compulsory Military Service for Generation Z: A Legal Review of Law No. 23 of 2019 on National Defense Resource Management." Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies 5, no. 2 (2025): 2960–69. https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v5i2.50839.

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The complexity and challenges of military conscription for Generation Z in Indonesia are crucial topics in national defense discussions. This article analyzes the implementation of Law Number 23 of 2019 on National Resource Management for State Defense in enhancing Generation Z’s national defense awareness. According to Litbang Kompas data, 57.6% of Generation Z are uninterested in joining the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI). Factors such as generational differences, psychosocial challenges, and misalignment with career aspirations pose significant obstacles to implementing military con

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Akmal, Yakubov. "Patriotic Education Of Youth In The Pre-Conscription Stage Of Preparation For Military Service." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 03, no. 03 (2021): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume03issue03-20.

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This article examines the patriotic education of youth in the pre-conscription stage of preparation for military service. Since it is the youth that is the link through which the continuity of generations is practically realized, the accumulation of production experience and the intellectual potential of society takes place.

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Baimuratov, K., T. Daminov, A. Atabaev, and Zh Abdullaeva. "General Conclusions and Results of Scientific Research Work on Combining Means of Pre-recruitment and Physical Training of Youth for Military Service in the Armed Forces." Bulletin of Science and Practice 7, no. 12 (2021): 373–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/73/47.

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Research relevance: in pedagogical science in the use of the concepts of Interdisciplinary Communication (IDC), interdisciplinary integration, interdisciplinary learning and the vitality of the indicated pedagogical phenomena, there is still no single approach to solving scientific and pedagogical problems in ensuring the unity of means of pre-conscription and physical training of young people for military service in the armed forces of the Kyrgyz Republic. Research objectives: general school subjects were selected and highlighted: physical culture and pre-conscription training of youth, which

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Prokofieva, Viktoriya A., and Artyom S. Chichkin. "THE USE OF PROJECTIVE TECHNIQUES IN DIAGNOSING ETHNIC TOLERANCE OF SERVICEMEN OF THE NATIONAL GUARD TROOPS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." Научное мнение, no. 10 (October 23, 2023): 120–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.25807/22224378_2023_10_120.

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The article presents the results of the study on ethnic tolerance of military personnel undergoing military conscription service in the troops of the National Guard of the Russian Federation. The authors analyse the possibilities of projective diagnostics in the study of the system of interethnic relations in a multinational team of a military unit.

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Peçe, Uğur Z. "The Conscription of Greek Ottomans into the Sultan's Army, 1908–1912." International Journal of Middle East Studies 52, no. 3 (2020): 433–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743820000392.

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AbstractWith the reinstatement of the parliament in 1908, the Ottoman state faced new challenges connected to citizenship. As a policy to finally make citizens equal in rights as well as duties, military conscription figured prominently in this new context. For the first time in Ottoman history, the empire's non-Muslims began to be drafted en masse. This article explores meanings of imperial citizenship and equality through the lens of debates over the conscription of Greek Ottomans, the largest non-Muslim population of the Ottoman Empire. In contrast to the widespread suggestion of the Turkis

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Kelley, Liam C. "Taxation and Military Conscription in Early Modern Vietnam." Journal of Vietnamese Studies 15, no. 2 (2020): 1–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/vs.2020.15.2.1.

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This paper examines an institution called Review and Selection, which facilitated the tasks of tax collection and military conscription in early modern Vietnam. Through a comparative examination of this institution’s history in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries in the Lê/Trịnh realm of Đàng Ngoài in the north and the Nguyễn domain of Đàng Trong in the south, this paper challenges ideas in extant English-language scholarship that claim that Đàng Trong was less bureaucratic, less Confucian, and more militarized than that of the Lê north. In the process, it offers some new characterization

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