Journal articles: 'Military courier'

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Gacesa, Nebojsa. "65 years of the Military Technical Courier: Acknowledgments." Vojnotehnicki glasnik 65, no. 3 (2017): 591–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/vojtehg65-13867.

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Kułagowska Silva, Katarzyna. "Żeniu! Dziecino droga! Historia znajomości łączniczki AK i jej dowódcy Franciszka Studzińskiego." Przegląd Archiwalno-Historyczny 4 (2017): 71–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/2391-890xpah.17.004.14907.

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Tekst opowiada historię komendanta Okręgu AK terenu tarnopolskiego pułkownika Armii Krajowej Franciszka Studzińskiego i jego łączniczki oraz osobistej sekretarki Eugenii Starościn, działaczki AK oraz – w okresie późniejszym – organizacji Wolność i Niezawisłość. W artykule omówiono aktywność konspiracyjną obu postaci w okresie II wojny światowej oraz ich powojenne losy naznaczone przesłuchaniami, więzieniem, licznymi przeprowadzkami i problemami ze znalezieniem pracy. Zhenya! My love! The story of the relationship between a Home Army military courier and her commander, Franciszek Studziński The article presents the story of the Home Army colonel in the district of Tarnopol, Franciszek Studziński, and his courier and personal assistant Eugenia (Zhenya) Starościn, an activist of the Home Army and in subsequent years of the Freedom and Independence organization. The article presents their conspiracy activity during the Second World War and their post-war experiences: interrogations, imprisonment, numerous relocations, and problems with finding employment.

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Khramkova, Elena Lenarovna, and Natalia Nikolaevna Mokina. "Local communication companies in 1941-1945: domestic historiography." Samara Journal of Science 5, no. 3 (2016): 131–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv20163214.

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The authors for the first time study the historical literature published in 1941-2015 and devoted to activity of local communication establishments of the front and rear districts of RSFSR during the Great Patriotic War. The special attention is paid to the researches executed on materials of Central Volga area. The historiography is analyzed within two large periods: Soviet and Post-Soviet. The main tendencies of methodology development, references and the subject perspective are defined in each of them. The authors have drawn conclusions about the degree of study of civil operators contribution to the Victory in 1941-1945. The modern period of studying of the place and role of communication industry in military economy, information infrastructure, everyday life in the extreme conditions of the war is characterized by application of new methodological approaches (system, modernization, integration, biographic) which promote interdisciplinary judgment as well as expansion of the problem field of the Great Patriotic War communication history research. Among perspective questions which were earlier insufficiently studied by historians the authors note a role of local communication establishments in industrial enterprises and population evacuation, in development of military industrial complex of rear areas, structure of post military censorship bodies, standard and legal base of post and cable departures inspection, courier communication organization, material and household provision for regional communication institutions officers and others.

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Prayuda, Rendi. "Kejahatan Transnasional Terorganisir di Wilayah Perbatasan: Studi Modus Operandi Penyelundupan Narkotika Riau dan Malaysia." Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) 9, no. 1 (2020): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/ajis.9.1.34-47.2020.

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The transformation of issues in international politics has led to a shift from traditional security issues (war and military) to non-traditional security issues (human security). One form of non-traditional security threat is the transnational crime activity of narcotics smuggling in Southeast Asia. The Southeast Asian region has an area of around 4.4 million KM2 and is known as the "Golden Triangle" narcotics production area on the border of Thailand, Laos, and Myanmar. One of the destination countries for smuggling narcotics in the Southeast Asian region is Indonesia and Riau Province is one of the gateways for the illegal entry of narcotics from other countries, especially Malaysia. This paper aims to analyze the modus operandi of transnational crime in narcotics smuggling in the border regions of Riau and Malaysia. This paper uses a qualitative method using interviews with research informants. The results of this study indicate that the modus operandi of narcotics smuggling in the border regions of Indonesia and Malaysia is carried out by sea along the coastline of the border provinces of Riau and Malaysia. Narcotics are neatly wrapped and installed GPS devices then smuggled at night by using the services of fishermen as a courier. This seawater smuggling route was chosen due to several factors, namely: the proximity of the territorial waters, the number of unofficial or illegal ports, the lack of surveillance patrols along the water area and the professionalism of law enforcement officers in the border region. The transformation of issues in international politics has led to a shift from traditional security issues (war and military) to non-traditional security issues (human security). One form of non-traditional security threat is the transnational crime activity of narcotics smuggling in Southeast Asia. The Southeast Asian region has an area of around 4.4 million KM2 and is known as the "Golden Triangle" narcotics production area on the border of Thailand, Laos, and Myanmar. One of the destination countries for smuggling narcotics in the Southeast Asian region is Indonesia and Riau Province is one of the gateways for the illegal entry of narcotics from other countries, especially Malaysia. This paper aims to analyze the modus operandi of transnational crime in narcotics smuggling in the border regions of Riau and Malaysia. This paper uses a qualitative method using interviews with research informants. The results of this study indicate that the modus operandi of narcotics smuggling in the border regions of Indonesia and Malaysia is carried out by sea along the coastline of the border provinces of Riau and Malaysia. Narcotics are neatly wrapped and installed GPS devices then smuggled at night by using the services of fishermen as a courier. This seawater smuggling route was chosen due to several factors, namely: the proximity of the territorial waters, the number of unofficial or illegal ports, the lack of surveillance patrols along the water area and the professionalism of law enforcement officers in the border region.

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ROMANIUK, Mykhailo. "THE LIFE PATH OF IVAN CHERVAK («DNISTROVYI») - A KNIGHT OF THE SILVER CROSS OF MERIT OF THE UKRAINIAN INSURGENT ARMY." Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood 33 (2020): 352–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/ukr.2020-33-352-363.

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The research deals with the life and military path of Ivan Chervak («Dnistrovyi») (1923–1953). He was a leading person of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists' Youth department in Stanislaviv region (now - Ivano-Frankivsk region), a political educator at the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UIA), one of the leaders of the OUN's armed underground in Zakerzonnia, the commander of a courier group that provided communication on the «Carpathians-Zakerzonnia–western zones of German occupation» line, and the Zolochiv district leader. By the Ukrainian Supreme Liberation Council's decision and the Main Team of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army, I. Chervak was awarded the Silver Cross of Merit because of selfless work and struggle for the Ukrainian state. Particular attention is paid to forming the future leader's personality, family upbringing, and education. I. Chervak's administrative workin the OUN, UIA divisions, the OUN's armed underground, his career growth from an ordinary member to the head of one of the most important structural units of the Ukrainian liberation movement of 1940-1950 in Western Ukraine was analyzed. The author determined pseudonyms and cryptonyms used by I. Chervak, being in an illegal position and acting in the UIA ranks and the OUN underground, under which he was noted by the USLC, which he signed memoirs and journalistic articles. Activities of the Soviet repressive and punitive system to identify I. Chervak and attempt to liquidate him with agents and military-chekist operations were recreated. The last activities of the district leader and OUN battle groups that covered him have been revealed in detail, and the circumstances that led to his death together with the typist Stefaniia Virlyk («Kalyna») and the last battle of the Knight of the OUN and UIA. Keywords: Ivan Chervak, «Dnistrovyi», «Oles», Silver Cross of Merit of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army, Knight of the OUN and UIA, Zolochiv District of the OUN, Zakerzonnia, armed underground of the OUN.

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Tochman, Krzysztof A. "Zapomniany kurier do Delegatury Rządu. Ppor. Napoleon Segieda „Wera” (1908–1991)." UR Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 20, no. 3 (2021): 55–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15584/johass.2021.3.4.

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The article presents Second Lieutenant Napoleon Segieda, alias Gustav Molin “Wera” or Jerzy Salski (after the war), born in the Zamość region, a resident of Pomerania, and a political courier to the government of the Polish Underground State (during the war), parachuted to the country on the night of 7th November 1941. The paper is the first attempt to show his biography and military achievements. He was a participant in the war of 1939 (the defense of Warsaw), and then, a prisoner of war in the German camps, whence, after many trials and tribulations, he arrived at the Polish Forces base in Great Britain. On completing his mission in the country (summer 1942), Segieda set off to London again with the first comprehensive report of the Polish Underground State to the Polish government-in-exile, London. As early as in 1942, being a witness to the extermination, he alerted the world to the Holocaust, to practically no effect, since the West was not particularly interested in the problem. From spring to summer 1942, Napoleon Segieda stayed in the city of Oświęcim where he collected information about the Concentration Camp Auschwitz. On 8th August 1942, he left Warsaw and, via Cracow and Vienna, reached Switzerland where, for unknown reasons, he got stuck on the way to London for a few months. His report was later distributed among many important and influential politicians of the allied community in Great Britain and the USA. It is worth mentioning that the messages on the Holocaust by Stefan Karboński (the head of the leadership of civil combat) also arrived in London during the summer 1942. After the war, Napoleon Segieda settled down in London, under the surname of Jerzy Salski, where he died completely forgotten.

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Milenko, Viktoria D. "“Rostov Text” and Context of A.T. Averchenko’s Creativity between 1918-1919th." Proceedings of Southern Federal University. Philology 2021, no. 2 (2021): 166–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/1995-0640-2021-2-166-179.

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The author of the article for the first time refers to a little-known period in the biography of the writer-humorist A.T. Averchenko, who visited the Don in 1918-1919th. Cooperating with the local newspaper “Priazov Region”, Averchenko created a multi-genre “Rostov text”, which now numbers 26 publications and served as the material for the study. The biographical context allows to recreate publications in the magazines “New Satyricon”, “Theatrical Courier”, “The Don Wave”, the writer’s archive, memoirs of his contemporaries, etc. The relevance of the topic of the article is due to both the need for a scientific study of the biography of the emigrant writer and the tasks of literary local history, in particular, the possible perpetuation of Averchenko´s name in Rostov-on-Don (for example, with the memorial plaque on the building of the former editorial office of “Priazov Region”). Having indicated the characteristic feature of Averchenko’s creative path – touring activities – the author of the article sets the dates of his concerts in Rostov-on-Don in 1912, 1914, 1918, names the addresses (Asmolovsky theater, cafe “Empire”, theater “Grotesque”, etc.) and contacts in the civil and military spheres of the city. For the first time Averchenko’s way from Petrograd to the south in 1918 is reconstructed in details, the reasons of his departure from the capital are in many ways illuminated in a new way, littleknown data about his wife, opera singer E.F. Petrenko are introduced into scientific circulation. The reviews of the Averchenko´s Rostov concerts of humor are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the civic self-determination of the writer, who for the first time found himself in the epicenter of the White Movement on the Don and supported it. Averchenko’s further social activities in Crimea are largely characterized as a logical continuation of the Rostov period, which together explains the reasons of his emigration.

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Shelegina, Olga N., and Galina M. Zaporozhchenko. "Historical Content of Socio-Cultural Practices at the Siberian Region in the 1st Decades of the 21st Century." Vestnik NSU. Series: History, Philology 20, no. 8 (2021): 87–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2021-20-8-87-99.

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The article reviews the options for using the definition of “socio-cultural practices” in the Russian scientific literature. For the first time, it is intended to identify relevant historical content for research, communication, and commemorative practices currently implemented in the Siberian region. For a representative analysis of the historiography and empirical source, there is a socio-cultural approach and mnemosine – the science of public memory. The article presents the outcomes of study and public broadcasting of socio-cultural practices related to the incorporation of new territories of North Asia into the Russian state in the late 18th − 19th century, the growth of civil society in the early 20th century, the development of scientific, historical and cultural heritage in the 2nd half of the 20th − early 21st century. It highlights modern communication practices, which are based on information technologies (electronic archives), designed for the development of scientific heritage, historical information available to the general population. Special attention is drawn to the analysis of multi-level commemorative practices, the historical content of which is associated with the Great Patriotic War (World War II) and presented through Internet resources and publications, in particular, the magazine “Historical Courier”. From a civil-patriotic point of view the article shows the contribution of Siberian scientists toward the victory and post-war development of the country. It also considers the communicative and educational and leisure practices of local history museums (the Museum “Zaeltsovka”, the Museum of Science and Technology of the SB RAS) related to military-historical topics. The authors come to the conclusion that to response to the great challenges of our time, it is necessary to develop a system of socio-cultural practices based on the historical content and shape an active civil position of the population of Russia, and, in particular, the inhabitants of the Siberian region. Further study of the entire range of socio-cultural practices is relevant and promising for developing a model of commemoration, structuring and adaptation of historical past for effective use in working with the population and educating young people.

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McCunn, Stuart. "WHAT'S IN A NAME? THE EVOLVING ROLE OF THE FRVMENTARII." Classical Quarterly 69, no. 1 (2019): 340–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009838819000399.

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From the first century a.d. to the late third there existed a group of soldiers known as the frumentarii. Centralized in the late first century, they became an increasingly important force throughout the second century until Diocletian abolished them at the end of the third. Modern scholarship has usually seen their purpose as encompassing three roles: couriers, military police and secret police, with the last attracting the most attention.

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Willoughby, C. P. "Care and Diligence - the professional life of James Pearse, sea surgeon, courtier and the founder of naval medicine." Journal of The Royal Naval Medical Service 105, no. 3 (2019): 202–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jrnms-105-202.

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AbstractJames Pearse was the most distinguished English military surgeon of the late 17th century. He established the basic principles of naval surgical care and was a notable innovator and administrator during the Second and Third Dutch wars. He was a friend and colleague of Samuel Pepys, a courtier, a gossip and a royal confidant. His work, though now largely forgotten, had a profound influence on the development of the Royal Naval Medical Service during the following two centuries.

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АВИЛОВ, Роман Сергеевич. "Восточные курсы при Окружном штабе Приамурского военного округа (г. Хабаровск) в 1906–1913 гг." Известия Восточного института 47, № 3 (2020): 15–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24866/2542-1611/2020-3/15-30.

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Статья подготовлена на основе материалов Государственного архива Хабаровского края и посвящена истории Восточных курсов при Окружном штабе Приамурского военного округа. В ней затрагивается история создания курсов после Русско-японской войны 1904–1905 гг. Исследуется цель, расписание и характер организации занятий по изучению офицерами и нижними чинами китайского, японского и на начальном этапе корейского языков. Впервые публикуются списки офицеров и нижних чинов, получивших премии по итогам изучения китайского и японского языков в 1912–1913 гг. Установлен состав преподавателей курсов в 1911–1913 гг. Based on the documents from the State Archive of Khabarovsk Krai, this article is devoted to the history of the Courses of Oriental languages at the Headquarters of the Priamour Military District. The author analyzes the history of creating these courses after the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–1905, as a result of the war, and of the Russian military expedition in China in 1900–1901. During both campaigns the shortage not only of the translators and dragomans but also of the oriental language-speaking officers was a great problem for the Russian Army in the Far East. The article investigates the reasons, the aim, the schedule and the character of the lessons conducted for officers and soldiers, who studied the Chinese, Japanese, and, at the very beginning, Korean languages. In this report, for the first time, we publish the list of officers and soldiers who received awards on successful completion of the courses of Chinese and Japanese languages in 1912–1913. The Courses faculty members, who taught in 1911–1913, are also identified. As a result, it is concluded that the courses probably had a certain impact on the combat readiness of the troops of the Priamour Military District.

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Schuster, John A. "The young René Descartes—lawyer, military engineer, courtier, diplomat … and, we might add, ambitious ‘savant’." Annals of Science 76, no. 1 (2018): 87–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00033790.2018.1508744.

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West, Michael. "Spenser's Art of War: Chivalric Allegory, Military Technology, and the Elizabethan Mock-Heroic Sensibility." Renaissance Quarterly 41, no. 4 (1988): 654–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2861885.

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In the medieval romances single combat was the knightly norm. The Italian chivalric epics sought to adapt this convention to the ideals of the Renaissance courtier. In Il Cortegiano, Frederico Fregoso explains “that where the Courtyer is at skirmishe, or assault, or battaile upon the land, or in such other places of enterprise, he ought to worke the matter wisely in seperating himself from the multitude, and undertake his notable and bould feates which he hath to doe, with as little company as he can.“’ But such displays of panache had little place in the massed infantry tactics that dominated the actual battlefields of the sixteenth century. It was disciplined self-restraint that made the Swiss and Spanish pike phalanxes so formidable, relegating cavalry to secondary importance. The Italian courtierknights had been rudely humbled, after all, when Charles XII invaded Italy in 1494 and deployed his excellent artillery.

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Pirzada, Tehmina. "“Let Us Be Giants”." Boyhood Studies 14, no. 1 (2021): 25–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/bhs.2020.140103.

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Since 2003, a budding collection of English-language war comics dealing with military conflicts between India and Pakistan have become part of the comic book repertoire in both countries. This article focuses on two such comics, Siachen (2012) and Haider (2015). Drawing upon Raewyn Connell’s theorization of hegemonic masculinity, the article analyzes how the masculine role models depicted in Haider and Siachen vehemently deny the horrific emotional and physical costs of warfare. By examining hegemonic masculinity in the comics through masculinity nostalgia, and through close reading of the characters’ physical appearances and their shared military camaraderie, this article establishes how the comics endorse militancy and warfare for the purpose of entertainment and education, thereby serving as military propaganda, regardless of the creators’ personal intent.

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Pirzada, Tehmina. "“Let Us Be Giants”." Boyhood Studies 14, no. 1 (2021): 25–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/bhs.2021.140103.

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Since 2003, a budding collection of English-language war comics dealing with military conflicts between India and Pakistan have become part of the comic book repertoire in both countries. This article focuses on two such comics, Siachen (2012) and Haider (2015). Drawing upon Raewyn Connell’s theorization of hegemonic masculinity, the article analyzes how the masculine role models depicted in Haider and Siachen vehemently deny the horrific emotional and physical costs of warfare. By examining hegemonic masculinity in the comics through masculinity nostalgia, and through close reading of the characters’ physical appearances and their shared military camaraderie, this article establishes how the comics endorse militancy and warfare for the purpose of entertainment and education, thereby serving as military propaganda, regardless of the creators’ personal intent.

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Scarcia Amoretti, Biancamaria. "Qualche osservazione in merito al “disinteresse” di Abū Ḥāmid al-Ġazālī (1058-1111) per il “piccolo ǧihād”". Studi Magrebini 17, № 1-2 (2019): 147–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2590034x-12340009.

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Abstract This paper tries to single out the reasons of al-Ġazālī’s lack of interest in the “lesser ǧihād”, military action. In Iḥyāʾ ʿulūm al-dīn he maintains – according to the Sunna of the Prophet – the superiority of the “greater ǧihād”, the effort upon oneself for moral and religious improvement. By asserting the “golden mean” even on this occasion, he does not consider military action to be condemned, not even after having embraced the mystic path, but he postulates a hierarchy of values based on an esoteric reading of Q 4:95. Al-Ġazālī’s Sufi option is put in context: he writes Iḥyāʾ during the sultanate of Barkyārūq. Though he has “left the world”, he does not cease to consider himself as a muǧaddid and a ‘ālim ḫāṣṣ who should safeguard and promote political and social orthodoxy first and theological orthodoxy later. However, his šafiʿi commitment to this regard allows some exceptions linked to his position as a “courtier” in Iranian area and to the idea of power developed in the Eastern regions. Against al-Māwardī, he claims the ǧihād to be the sultan’s task, not the caliph’s. By refraining from sanctioning the Seljuk military action, al-Ġazālī hopes to preserve, though merely in a symbolical way, the caliph institution, without questioning the fragmentation of the real power. The safety of the umma appears to be secured only until the Eastern regions do not collapse.

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Hutsul, Volodymyr. "Combat between John Chalons and Luis de Bueil in Tour 1446: Joust À Outrance in Texts and Visual Sources." Text and Image: Essential Problems in Art History, no. 1 (2020): 36–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2519-4801.2020.1.03.

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This paper is focused on the joust between English squire John Chalons and French écuyer Louis de Bueil, that was held in 1446 in Tours, France, in the King Charles VII of France and his courtiers presence. The mounted combatants fought with full armour on using couched lances. The article also covers the connection issue of this chivalric encounters type with warfare and military practices of that time, their effectiveness in then military training and interpretations of 15th century tournaments and pas d’armes in the 20th -early 21 century historiography. Available existing sources for this event suggest that the fighters with premeditation used lethal combat techniques during the collision, that resulted in Louis de Bueil death. However, Jean de Bueil, the older brother of the deceased, soldier, courtier and writer, expresses his highly hostile attitude towards chivalric practices of this kind in his autobiographical work "Le Jouvencel", which in the long run led to a false interpretation of the Late Middle Ages pas d’armes as an escapist and anachronic manifestation of the Late Middle Ages elites culture, spread by renowned Dutch scholar Johann Huizinga and his epigones. The article has its emphasis on participants’ arms and armour, as well as their impact on the course and result of a joust. The paper presents the analysis of the narrative program of eight mid. 15th century colored handwritten miniatures, conveing the stages and course of the duel. Visual narration is created with profound knowledge of the knight weapon and equipment features, as well as an accurate understanding of the equestrian encounters course and logic. Depicted by unknown artist plate armor on the combating fighters has direct historical analogies among the preserved survived artifacts of knights weapons. This miniatures series may be considered as a ‘documentary military art’ prominent example for its time.

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Rees, Owen. "DOGS OF WAR, OR DOGS IN WAR? THE USE OF DOGS IN CLASSICAL GREEK WARFARE." Greece and Rome 67, no. 2 (2020): 230–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0017383520000078.

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In 1941, E. S. Forster wrote a short article, published in this journal, which compiled all of the instances he could identify in the ancient source material that described dogs being used in a military capacity. G. B. A. Fletcher, who had identified a few obscure references that Forster had not cited, responded to Forster's paper later that same year. The purpose of both papers was simply the compiling of a list, a purpose that had been inspired by Forster's interest in the French army's recruitment of dogs on the outbreak of the Second World War. The result was a thorough catalogue of known examples, showing the ancient dog being used for a variety of purposes such as patrol work or observation duties, or being used as combatants or despatch couriers. The primary aim, according to Forster was to ‘make a comparison with modern practice’ – that is, the French practice he had read about; the only exception for which he could find no ancient evidence was what he called ‘Red Cross’ work.

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Johnson, James Turner. "Ad Fontes: The Question of Rebellion and Moral Tradition on the Use of Force." Ethics & International Affairs 27, no. 4 (2013): 371–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0892679413000336.

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“Stab, smite, slay!” These are not the words of Bashar al-Assad telling his forces how they should deal with the Syrian rebel movement, or indeed those of any other contemporary political leader, but rather the words of Martin Luther exhorting the German nobility to a harsh response to the peasants' rebellion of 1524–1525. His writings show that he sympathized with many of the peasants' grievances so long as these did not issue in rebellion, but when they turned to force of arms, he responded sternly. This was not a peculiarity of Luther. Consider the following from an English courtier, Thomas Churchyard, writing admiringly of the treatment of Irish rebels in 1579 by Sir Humphrey Gilbert, commander of the English army sent to put down the rebellion: He further tooke this order infringeable, that when soever he made any ostyng [military campaign], or inrode, into the enemies Countrey, he killed manne, woman, and child, and spoiled, wasted, and burned, by the grounde all that he might, leavyng nothing of the enemies in saffetie, whiche he could possiblie waste, or consume.

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Richard, Karley, and Sonia Molloy. "An examination of emerging adult military men: Masculinity and U.S. military climate." Psychology of Men & Masculinities 21, no. 4 (2020): 686–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/men0000303.

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Schaefer, Hillary S., Dave I. Cotting, Eliot S. Proctor, Diane M. Ryan, and Richard M. Lerner. "The military hypermasculine mystique: Sex, status, and emotional control at the United States Military Academy." Psychology of Men & Masculinities 22, no. 4 (2021): 611–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/men0000365.

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Stellman, Jeanne, Steven Stellman, Anica Kaiser, Avron Spiro, and Brian Smith. "Coping With COVID: Does Prior Military Service Play a Role for Vietnam Veterans?" Innovation in Aging 5, Supplement_1 (2021): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.503.

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Abstract We investigated the impact of earlier military combat on ability to cope with the COVID-19 pandemic in 379 male Vietnam veterans who responded to surveys in 1984, 1998, and 2020. Combat exposure was scored with a validated scale, contrasting lowest tertile (8-15) vs. medium/high (16-40). About one-fourth of veterans (26%) reported that their military experience made it easier to cope with the pandemic, while over half (59%) said it had no effect. Medium/high-combat veterans were more likely to report that their military experience made coping easier (OR = 1.8, p = 0.03), but were less likely to report no effect of service on their coping than low-combat veterans (OR = 0.40, p&lt;0.001). All 19 respondents (5%) who said military experience made coping more difficult were medium/high combat veterans. Military experience, and combat particularly, affected many of these veterans’ ability to cope with the pandemic decades after their service.

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Suntai, Zainab, and Kirsten Laha-Walsh. "Social Isolation Among Older Military Veterans." Innovation in Aging 5, Supplement_1 (2021): 537–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.2069.

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Abstract Social isolation is an increasingly critical issue among older adults and has been found to affect several domains of well-being, including physical, psychological, and cognitive health. Research has found that military veterans often experience hardships in the transition back to civilian life including emotional trauma, depression, substance misuse and pain from combat-related injuries, which have been shown to persist well into older adulthood. As such, this study aimed to examine the prevalence of social isolation among older military veterans and determine which veterans are most at-risk of experiencing social isolation, using the Berkman-Syme Social Network Index as a framework. Data were derived from Round 1 of the National Health and Aging Trends Study (NHATS), an annual longitudinal panel survey of adults aged 65 and older living in the United States. Results showed that about 4.5% of veterans in the NHATS are severely socially isolated while another 20.9% are socially isolated. After controlling for other explanatory variables, being White, being 85 and older, having lower educational attainment, being unmarried/unpartnered and having lower income were associated with an increased risk of experiencing social isolation. Interventions aiming to improve the well-being of older veterans should consider employing both preventative and amendatory measures. These may include the creation and administration of a standardized social isolation scale during visits to veterans’ affairs (VA) medical centers and a general effort to address stressors from military service by destigmatizing and improving access to mental health services.

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Pflieger, Jacqueline C., Ben Porter, Carlos E. Carballo, Valerie A. Stander, and Nida H. Corry. "Patterns of Strengths in U.S. Military Couples." Journal of Child and Family Studies 29, no. 5 (2019): 1249–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10826-019-01593-4.

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Taber, Nancy. "Intersecting discourses of militarism: military and academic gendered organizations." International Journal of Lifelong Education 34, no. 2 (2014): 230–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02601370.2014.988188.

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Elder, Glen H. "Military times and turning points in men's lives." Developmental Psychology 22, no. 2 (1986): 233–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.22.2.233.

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Bellisari, Andrew. "The Art of Decolonization: The Battle for Algeria’s French Art, 1962–70." Journal of Contemporary History 52, no. 3 (2016): 625–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022009416652715.

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In May 1962 French museum administrators removed over 300 works of art from the Musée des Beaux-Arts in Algiers and transported them, under military escort, to the Louvre in Paris. The artwork, however, no longer belonged to France. Under the terms of the Evian Accords it had become the official property of the Algerian state-to-be and the incoming nationalist government wanted it back. This article will examine not only the French decision to act in contravention of the Evian Accords and the ensuing negotiations that took place between France and Algeria, but also the cultural complexities of post-colonial restitution. What does it mean for artwork produced by some of France’s most iconic artists – Monet, Delacroix, Courbet – to become the cultural property of a former colony? Moreover, what is at stake when a former colony demands the repatriation of artwork emblematic of the former colonizer, deeming it a valuable part of the nation’s cultural heritage? The negotiations undertaken to repatriate French art to Algeria expose the kinds of awkward cultural refashioning precipitated by the process of decolonization and epitomizes the lingering connections of colonial disentanglement that do not fit neatly into the common narrative of the ‘end of empire'.

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Masson, Jean-Pol. "Les démêlés des écrivains avec la justice." Non Plus 6, no. 12 (2017): 05–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-3976.v6i12p05-22.

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Cette contribution vise à donner un aperçu des difficultés que les écrivains français et belges ont eues avec la justice de leur pays, plus précisément des poursuites que leur activité littéraire leur a values de la part du ministère public. Les poursuites intentées contre les auteurs peuvent être dues à des écrits de nature politique. On en rencontre sous l’Ancien Régime (Diderot, Rousseau), pendant la Révolution (André Chénier), sous la Restauration (Paul-Louis Courier, Béranger), sous le règne de Louis-Philippe (Daumier), chaque fois lorsque l’écrivain s’en prend à un aspect ou l’autre du système politique. On traite aussi, du procès fait à Zola, sous la démocratique IIIe République, pour avoir critiqué le fonctionnement de la justice militaire. Nouvelles poursuites pendant la seconde guerre mondiale, à l’encontre des auteurs déplaisant au gouvernement de Vichy ou à l’occupant allemand. Renversement de situation à la Libération : ce sont cette fois les écrivains collaborationnistes qui se retrouvent devant les juridictions et qui sont parfois sévèrement condamnés (ainsi Brasillach, condamné à mort). L’autre type de poursuites dirigées contre les écrivains concerne les ouvrages jugés contraires aux bonnes mœurs. Il y a des procès de ce genre dès le XVIIe siècle (Théophile de Viau). On en rencontre au XIXe siècle, les plus célèbres étant ceux qui visaient Flaubert et Baudelaire. La contribution examine, pour conclure, la question de la responsabilité des écrivains. Si nous sommes choqués par les ennuis faits à plusieurs auteurs par des régimes non démocratiques, il est en revanche normal que certains écrits, comme ceux qui glorifiaient l’antisémitisme ou d’autres théories des nationaux-socialistes, aient valu des poursuites à leurs auteurs.

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Hanovs, Deniss. "THE ARISTOCRAT BECOMES A COURTIER… FEATURES OF EUROPEAN ARISTOCRATIC CULTURE IN THE 17th CENTURY." Via Latgalica, no. 1 (December 31, 2008): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/latg2008.1.1590.

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As John Adamson outlined in his voluminous comparative analysis of European court culture, „in the period between 1500 and 1750 a „Versailles model” of a court as a self-sufficient, situated in a free space, architectonically harmonious city-residency remote from the capital city, where the king’s household and administration was located, was an exception.” The Versailles conception and „model” both architectonically and in terms of practical functioning of the court was spread and secured in the 18th century, developing into a model of absolutism which was imitated to different extents. The spectrum of the adoption of the court of Louis XIV by material and intellectual culture reached from the grand ensembles of palaces of Carskoye Selo in Peterhof, Russia, Drottningholm in Sweden and Sanssouci in Germany to several small residences of the German princes’ realms in Weimar, Hanover, and elsewhere in Europe. Analyzing the works of several researchers about the transformation of the French aristocracy into court society, a common conclusion is the assurance of the symbolic autocratic power by Louis XIV to the detriment of the economic and political independence of the aristocracy. In this context, A. de Tocqueville points at the forfeiture of the power of the French aristocracy and its influence and a simultaneous self-isolation of the group, which he defines as a „caste with ideas, habits and barriers that they created in the nation.” Modern research, when revisiting the methods of the resarch on the aristocracy and when expanding the choice of sources, is still occupied with the problem defined in the beginning of the 19th century by A. de Tocqueville: The aristocracy lost its power and influence, and by the end of the 18th century also its economic basis for its dominance in French society. John Levron defines courtiers as functional mediators between the governor and society, calling them a „screen”.1 In turn, Ellery Schalk stated that in the time of Louis XIV the aristocracy was going through an elite identity crisis, when alongside the old aristocracy involved in military professions (noblesse d’épée), the governor allowed a new, so-called administrative aristocracy (noblesse de robe) to hold major positions and titles of honour. Along with the transformation of the traditional aristocratic hierarchy formed in the early Middle Ages, which John Lough described as an anachronism already back in the 17th century, also the status of governor and its symbolic place in the aristocratic hierarchy changed. It shall be noted that it is the question of a governor’s role in the political culture of absolutism by which the ideas of many researches can be distinguished. Norbert Elias thinks that an absolute monarch was a head of a family, which included the whole state and thereby turned into a governor’s „household”. Timothy Blanning, on the other hand, thinks that the court culture of Louis XIV was the expression of the governor’s insecurity and fears. This is a view which the researcher seems to derive from the traumatic experience of the Fronde (the aristocrats’ uprising against the mother of Louis XIV, regent Anna of Austria), which the culturologist K. Hofmane interpreted from a psychoanalytical point of view and defined Louis XIV as a conqueror of chaos and a despotic governor. In the wide spectrum of opinions, it is not the governor’s political principles which are postulated as a unifying element, but scenarios of the representation of power, their aims and various tools that are combined in the concept of court culture. N. Elias names symbolic activities in the court etiquette as the manifestation of power relations, whereas M. Yampolsky identifies a symbolic withdrawal of a governor’s body from the „circulation in society”, when a governor starts to represent himself, thereby alienating himself from society. George Gooch in this way reprimanded Louis XV as he thought this development would deprive the royal representation from the sacred. In turn, Jonathan Dewald in his famous work „European Aristocracy” noted that Louis XIV was not the first to use the phenomenon of the court for securing the personal authority of a governor, and refers to the courts during the late period of the Italian Renaissance as predecessors of French court culture. What role did the monarch’s closest „viewers” – the courtiers – play in this? K. Hofmane by means of comparison with the ancient Greek mythical monster Gorgon comes to conclusion that the court had to provide prey for the Gorgon (the king), who is both scared and fascinated by the terrific sight (of power and glory). The perception of the court as a collective observer implies the presence of the observed and worshiped object, the king. The public life of Louis XIV, which was subjected to the complicated etiquette, provided for the hierarchical access to the king’s public body. Let’s remember the „Memoirs” of Duc de Saint-Simon that gives a detailed description of the symbolic privileges granted to the courtiers, which along the material gifts (pensions, concessions and land plots) were tools for the formation of the identity and the status of a new aristocrat/courtier – along with the right to touch the king’s belongings, his attire, etc. The basis for securing the structure of the court’s hierarchy was provided by the governor’s body along the lines mentioned above, which according to the understanding of representation by M. Yampolsky was withdrawn from society and placed within the borders of the ensemble of the Versailles palace. There, by means of several tools, including dramatic works of art, the governor’s body was separated from its symbolic content and hidden behind the algorithms of ritualized activities. Blanning also speaks about a practice of hiding from the surrounding environment, thereby defining court culture as a hiding-place that a governor created around himself. It was possible to look at a governor and thereby be observed by him not only on particular festivals, when a governor was available mostly for court society, but also in different works of visual art, for example, on triumphal archs, in engravings, or during horse-racings.

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Monteith, Lindsey L., Holly R. Gerber, Lisa M. Brownstone, Kelly A. Soberay, and Nazanin H. Bahraini. "The phenomenology of military sexual trauma among male veterans." Psychology of Men & Masculinities 20, no. 1 (2019): 115–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/men0000153.

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DeVoe, Ellen R., Tessa M. Kritikos, Ben Emmert-Aronson, Glenda Kaufman Kantor, and Ruth Paris. "Very Young Child Well-being in Military Families: A Snapshot." Journal of Child and Family Studies 27, no. 7 (2018): 2138–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10826-018-1069-5.

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Cramm, Heidi, Mary Ann McColl, Alice B. Aiken, and Ashley Williams. "The Mental Health of Military-Connected Children: A Scoping Review." Journal of Child and Family Studies 28, no. 7 (2019): 1725–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10826-019-01402-y.

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Lee, Hyunyup, Sungrok Kang, Soyoung Choun, and Carolyn Aldwin. "Correlates of Psychological Well-being Among Korean Vietnam War Veterans." Innovation in Aging 5, Supplement_1 (2021): 901–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.3273.

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Abstract Prior research on Veterans’ mental health has largely focused on identifying risk and protective factors for negative psychological symptoms such as PTSD. However, mental health indicates not merely absence of psychopathology, but also the existence of positive psychological well-being (Keyes, 2005). Thus, the current study aimed to examine the correlates of psychological well-being, which is less studied, in an Asian sample, Korean veterans. Data for this 2017 study were from Korean Vietnam War Veterans Study. Participants were 348 male veterans, and their mean age was about 72 years old (SD = 2.7, range = 65-84). Using Keyes’ (2002) classification criteria, psychological well-being was divided into three types: flourishing (9.5%), moderately health (59.95%), and languishing (25.3%). Own-way analyses of variance showed that the groups did not differ in demographic variables (age, marital status, education, and income). Further, there were no differences in combat exposure, negative appraisals of military service, smoking, and alcohol consumption. However, significant group differences were found for resources; Scheffé's post-hoc analyses indicated that optimism, positive appraisals of military service, four types of social support (family, significant others, friend, and military peer), and self-rated health were significantly different among the groups, and highest in the flourishing group. The moderately health group showed higher levels of positive appraisals of military service and four types of social support than the languishing group. Thus, the majority (about 60%) of Korean Vietnam veterans were moderately psychologically healthy in this sample, but those with positive psychosocial resources were more likely to be healthiest.

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Leung, Enoch, and Amanda Chalupa. "Coping With Imminent Death: Thematic Content Analysis on Narratives by Japanese Soldiers in World War II." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 78, no. 3 (2015): 211–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0030222815612786.

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Coping affects somatic and psychological outcomes. This article explores narratives in a book, Kamikaze Diaries: Reflections of Japanese Student Soldiers, which report on the ways of coping used by each kamikaze participant before and during military service. The purpose of this study is to observe the possibility of a trend in coping strategies and consider how these trends inform us about other populations facing imminent death. This study analyzed data and extracted meaning from the narratives in the book (thematic content analysis). Within the thematic content analysis, the Ways of Coping scale was used, which describes the coping strategies people use when facing problems. The most frequently used coping strategies before they entered the military were “Accept Responsibility,” “Endurance/Obedience/Effort,” and “Self-Control,” while once in the military, they were “Accept Responsibility” and “Endurance/Obedience/Effort.” All the coping strategies used by kamikaze pilots appeared to focus on the passive self, which may be the type of coping in other populations facing death.

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Saffari, Mohsen, Harold G. Koenig, Amir H. Pakpour, and Mohammad Gamal Sehlo. "Health related quality of life among military personnel: what socio-demographic factors are important?" Applied Research in Quality of Life 10, no. 1 (2014): 63–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11482-014-9300-z.

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Landers-Potts, Melissa A., Catherine Walker O’Neal, and Jay A. Mancini. "Electronic Communication Use and Socio-Emotional Well-Being among Military Youth." Journal of Child and Family Studies 26, no. 12 (2017): 3266–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10826-017-0833-2.

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Molodiakov, V. E. "“LETTERS OF SEA CADET JEAN” AS A SOURCE ON TAIWAN HISTORY DURING SINO-FRENCH WAR OF 1884–1885." Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS, no. 3 (13) (2020): 181–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2618-7302-2020-3-181-189.

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Sino-French war of 1884–1885 on land and at sea was significant as the beginning of a new stage of active French colonial policy in the Far East. It was a continuation of the Second French-Vietnamese war of 1883–1886, more known as “Tonkin Campaign”. France wanted to occupy Tonkin (northern Vietnam) and entrench a protectorate there. Tonkin belonged to Chinese sphere of interest because of Hong (Red) river which connected China’s southern provinces with the sea as an important trade route. Armed Conflict between France and China became inevitable. Military operations of the Far East squadron under the command of Admiral Amédée Courbet (1827–1885) become an important part of the campaign: Defeat of Chinese fleet in the Battle of Fuzhou, capture of Keelung, blockade of Taiwan’s ports, occupation of the Pescadores. This article for the first time introduces in the Russian language the “letters of sea cadet Jean” — letters from a sea cadet of Courbet’s squadron who depicted different episodes of the campaign, including landing and stay at Taiwan, relations with local authorities and population, Chinese and aborigines. For the first time the letters were published in 1890/91 in French and re-published with some notes in 2005; there is no translation into any foreign language so far. Written by a young seaman under a culture shock from a completely new and surprising world these letters are valuable for the sincerity of the story, freshness of the impressions and certain literary merits.

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Gibson, Jennifer Lee, Brian K. Griepentrog, and Sean M. Marsh. "Parental influence on youth propensity to join the military." Journal of Vocational Behavior 70, no. 3 (2007): 525–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2007.03.002.

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Wyness, Michael. "Childhood, Human Rights and Adversity: The Case of Children and Military Conflict." Children & Society 30, no. 5 (2016): 345–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/chso.12171.

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O’Neal, Catherine Walker, Mallory Lucier-Greer, James M. Duncan, Jacquelyn K. Mallette, A. Laura Arnold, and Jay A. Mancini. "Vulnerability and Resilience within Military Families: Deployment Experiences, Reintegration, and Family Functioning." Journal of Child and Family Studies 27, no. 10 (2018): 3250–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10826-018-1149-6.

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Aleman-Tovar, Janeth, Kristen Schraml-Block, Robyn DiPietro-Wells, and Meghan Burke. "Exploring the Advocacy Experiences of Military Families with Children Who Have Disabilities." Journal of Child and Family Studies 31, no. 3 (2022): 843–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10826-021-02161-5.

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Suntai, Zainab, Justin McDaniel, David Albright, and Julianne Wallace. "Binge Drinking and Heavy Drinking Among Older Military Veterans: Applying the Theory of Intersectionality." Innovation in Aging 5, Supplement_1 (2021): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.1054.

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Abstract The post-service impact of military experiences include post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, substance misuse and several other adverse outcomes that persist well into older adulthood. As such, older military veterans are at risk of developing alcohol dependency and those with existing stressors from other identities are at the highest risk of engaging in binge drinking or heavy drinking. This study used the theory of intersectionality to examine alcohol misuse by veteran status and age, veteran status and race and veteran status and sex. Data were derived from the 2016, 2017 and 2018 Brief Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The BRFSS is an annual survey conducted over the phone in all 50 states and territories. Survey-weighted logistic regression models were used to examine alcohol misuse among adults aged 65+ by veteran status and the intersection between age, race, and sex. Results showed no interaction between veteran status and age, and no interaction between veteran status and sex. However, there was a significant interaction between veteran status and race, in that Black/Other race veterans were more likely to engage in both binge drinking and heavy drinking compared to White veterans, White nonveterans and nonveterans of the same race. Interventions geared towards this population should therefore engage culturally sensitive approaches that consider the historical and systemic factors that contribute to these disparities in rates of alcohol misuse among older military veterans.

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Wood, Valerie M., Tara K. MacDonald, Danielle Charbonneau, and Samantha Urban. "Adult attachment and spousal reactions to military deployment separations and reunions." Personal Relationships 26, no. 4 (2019): 602–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pere.12296.

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Aronson, Keith R., and Daniel F. Perkins. "Challenges Faced by Military Families: Perceptions of United States Marine Corps School Liaisons." Journal of Child and Family Studies 22, no. 4 (2012): 516–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10826-012-9605-1.

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Aronson, Keith R., Daniel F. Perkins, Nicole R. Morgan, Col Anthony Cox, and Rene Robichaux. "Military Family Advocacy in the U.S. Army: Program Service Outcomes and Family Participation." Journal of Child and Family Studies 27, no. 1 (2017): 218–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10826-017-0864-8.

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Shields, Duncan M. "Military masculinity, movies, and the DSM: Narratives of institutionally (en)gendered trauma." Psychology of Men & Masculinity 17, no. 1 (2016): 64–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0039218.

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Shields, Duncan M., David Kuhl, and Marvin J. Westwood. "Abject masculinity and the military: Articulating a fulcrum of struggle and change." Psychology of Men & Masculinity 18, no. 3 (2017): 215–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/men0000114.

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Mathieu, John E. "A causal model of organizational commitment in a military training environment." Journal of Vocational Behavior 32, no. 3 (1988): 321–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0001-8791(88)90023-1.

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Nguyen, Christopher M., William Ming Liu, Thoa T. Phan, Ryan Pittsinger, Domonique Casper, and Marcus Alt. "Vietnamese military men’s perceptions of the long-term psychological effects of reeducation camps." Psychology of Men & Masculinity 15, no. 4 (2014): 407–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0034731.

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Scheinfeld, David E., Aaron B. Rochlen, and Michael L. Russell. "The impact of outward bound programming on psychosocial functioning for male military veterans." Psychology of Men & Masculinity 18, no. 4 (2017): 400–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/men0000066.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Military courier'

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