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Journal articles on the topic 'Military deserters'

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1

Janković, Ivan. "The punishment of deserters." Glasnik Advokatske komore Vojvodine 68, no. 9 (1996): 162–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/gakv9605162j.

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The author studies the verdicts for criminal acts meted out by Nish Military court in 1994. for not responding to order to report for military service and for avoiding military service as for self-willed leaving and running from military forces. The author analyses the national structure of the convicts, the consequences of the verdict and the aim of punishments.
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Gärditz, Klaus Ferdinand. "Shepherd v. Germany." American Journal of International Law 109, no. 3 (2015): 623–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5305/amerjintelaw.109.3.0623.

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In Shepherd v. Germany, the Court of Justice of the European Union (ECJ) issued a preliminary ruling requested by a German administrative court in an asylum case brought by a United States Army service member. Applying the relevant asylum law of the European Union (EU), the ECJ held that, under certain circumstances, a conscientious objector who has deserted from his military unit may claim international refugee protection. It also clarified the conditions under which the basically legitimate prosecution of military deserters must be qualified as illegitimate persecution under international re
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3

Dräger, Marco. "Monuments for deserters: A particularity of German memory culture." Historical Encounters: A journal of historical consciousness, historical cultures, and history education 8, no. 3 (2021): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.52289/hej8.307.

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This paper examines the changing face of deserters in Germany and the gradual entry of monuments dedicated to them into German memorial culture. The multiple changes in the perception of the Wehrmacht (united armed forces of Nazi Germany from 1935-1945) deserters during the last 70 years from cowards and traitors to (anti-)heroes to victims is the result of generational shifts and changed political contexts. Deserters from the Wehrmacht were a taboo subject for a long time. Over the course of the past thirty years, their story has been reappraised. It now has a visual presence in the form of c
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GARNHAM, NEAL. "Military Desertion and Deserters in Eighteenth-Century Ireland." Eighteenth-Century Ireland: Volume 20, Issue 1 20, no. 1 (2005): 91–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/eci.2005.10.

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5

Kasprzycki, Remigiusz. "The Illusion of Freedom: Deserters from the Polish Army in Czechoslovakia and from the Czechoslovak Army in Poland before 1939 in the Light of Polish Documents." Przegląd Historyczno-Wojskowy 23, no. 2 (2022): 84–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.32089/wbh.phw.2022.2(280).0004.

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Despite the strong interest in Polish-Czechoslovakian relations between 1918‒1939, the subject of desertions during this period from the Polish Army to Czechoslovakia, and vice-versa, has so far not been examined in detail by Polish historians. This article attempts to identify the similarities and differences that existed among deserters from the respective Armies. In addition to presenting the history of these deserters, this study also considers the causes and consequences of these military desertions.
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Khoday, Amar. "Seen in Its True Light: Desertion as a Pure Political Crime." Refuge: Canada's Journal on Refugees 30, no. 2 (2014): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.25071/1920-7336.39614.

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 Individuals from democratic states who flee state prosecution and seek refugee status in Canada face significant challenges in obtaining asylum. There is a strong presumption that the legal system of their country of nationality will provide adequate procedural safeguards. This presumption extends to US military deserters who refused to serve in Iraq. The consequence is that numerous claimants have been denied over the past decade. 
 This article contends that where the feared prosecution relates to a political crime, there should not be a presumption of state protect
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7

Kelly, Bernard. "British military deserters in the Irish Free State, 1922-1932." Studia Hibernica 38 (January 2012): 201–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/studia.38.201.

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8

Monballyu, Jos. "Desertie naar de vijand in het Belgische frontleger tijdens de Eerste Wereldoorlog. Deel 2." WT. Tijdschrift over de geschiedenis van de Vlaamse beweging 72, no. 2 (2013): 140–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/wt.v72i2.12214.

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Over de motieven waarom Belgische militairen tijdens de Eerste Wereldoorlog naar de Duitse vijand deserteerden is al veel geschreven. Volgens de Franstalige patriottische pers en literatuur van kort na de Eerste Wereldoorlog was die desertie uitsluitend te wijten aan de defaitistische ingesteldheid van de Vlaamse Frontbeweging en de talrijke aansporingen waarmee hun vier afgezanten naar de Duitsers (Jules Charpentier, Karel De Schaepdrijver, Vital Haesaert en Carlos Van Sante) de Vlaamse soldaten aan het IJzerfront bestookten. De Vlaamse historici probeerden die beschuldiging op allerlei manie
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9

Yury, Belonogov. "Evolution of State Policy Towards Labour Desertion in 1944-1945." TECHNOLOGOS, no. 2 (2021): 44–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15593/perm.kipf/2021.2.04.

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The object of scientific research was the evolution of legislation and its law enforcement practice with respect to the deserters from military industrial enterprises at the final stage of World War II. This evolution formally suggested an obvious change of emphasis in the penal policy of labour mobility control: from toughening law enforcement practices to realization of large-scale amnesties of workers who arbitrarily left their places of work.On the basis of the local archival materials the author analyzes practical implementation of innovations reflected in the Decree of the Government of
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10

Nussio, Enzo, and Juan E. Ugarriza. "Why Rebels Stop Fighting: Organizational Decline and Desertion in Colombia's Insurgency." International Security 45, no. 4 (2021): 167–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00406.

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Abstract Desertion, or the unauthorized exit from an armed group, has major implications for counterinsurgency, war termination, and recruitment dynamics. While existing research stresses the importance of individual motivations for desertion, organizational decline, in the form of military and financial adversity, can also condition desertion. Organizational decline undermines a group's instruments to channel individual preferences into collective action. These instruments include selective incentives, ideological appeal, and coercion. When the binding power of these instruments diminishes, i
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11

Cronin, Stephanie. "Deserters, Converts, Cossacks and Revolutionaries: Russians in Iranian Military Service 1800–1920." Middle Eastern Studies 48, no. 2 (2012): 147–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00263206.2012.661371.

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12

Maringira, Godfrey. "Politics, Privileges, and Loyalty in the Zimbabwe National Army." African Studies Review 60, no. 2 (2017): 93–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/asr.2017.1.

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Abstract:In postcolonial Africa, the military has become an actor in politics, often in ways that can be described as unprofessional. This paper focuses on the manner in which the Zimbabwean National Army (ZNA) has become heavily politicized since independence, directly supporting the regime of President Robert Mugabe while denigrating the opposition political party. The military metamorphosed, to all intents, into an extension of President Mugabe’s political party, the ZANU-PF. I argue that even though the military is expected to subordinate itself to a civilian government, the ZNA is highly
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13

Nikulin, Viktor V. "Revolutionary tribunals in the anti-peasant terror system (1918–1921)." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 189 (2020): 197–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2020-25-189-197-201.

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We reveal the forms, methods and features of the participation of revolutionary tribunals in anti-peasant actions carried out by the authorities in 1918–1921, including against the participants in the Antonov revolt. We analyze the significance and role of tribunals as specific types of special courts in the implementation of the authorities’ policy towards the peasantry. It is argued that the revolutionary tribunals occupied their definite place in the system of anti-peasant terror and carried out their specific functions, fulfilling the task of formally legalizing unstructured violence again
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Fahmy, Khaled. "The Nation and Its Deserters: Conscription in Mehmed Ali's Egypt." International Review of Social History 43, no. 3 (1998): 421–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859098000236.

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“Could a Nation, in any true sense of the word, really be born without war?” Such was the question raised by Michael Howard, the eminent Oxford military historian in a public lecture delivered on the topic of “War and the Nation State”. Looking generally at European history in the past two centuries he argued that war was indeed central for the appearance of the modern nation-state and that modern armies are somehow intimately linked to the rise of nationalism. During the first half of the nineteenth century this argument could very well be applied to Egypt. Having been incorporated in the Ott
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15

Baranov, V. V., and A. S. Berkutov. "New tasks of the Police in the years the Great Patriotic war." Economic and Socio-Humanitarian Studies, no. 3(31) (September 30, 2021): 160–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.24151/2409-1073-2021-3-160-169.

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The new tasks assigned to the militia bodies during the Great Patriotic War, related to strengthening the rear and assistance to the front, are considered. The role of the militia in the evacuation of large enterprises of the military and basic industries to the eastern regions of the country, in maintaining public order in cities under siege, in organizing a pass system for travel by rail and water transport and arresting criminal elements and deserters is shown. The specific tasks of the militia bodies to strengthen the rear and assist the front are revealed.
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MOMBAUER, ANNIKA. "FROM IMPERIAL ARMY TO BUNDESWEHR: CONTINUITY AND CHANGE IN THE ROLE OF THE MILITARY IN GERMAN HISTORY Willensmenschen: über deutsche Offiziere. Edited by Ursula Breymayer, Bernd Ulrich and Karin Wieland. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, 1999. Pp. 239. ISBN 3-596-14438-8. DM 28.80. Die anderen Soldaten: Wehrkraftzersetzung, Gehorsamsverweigerung und Fahnenflucht im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Edited by Norbert Haase and Gerhard Paul. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, 1995. Pp. 240. ISBN 3-596-12769-6. DM 19.90. Das Nationalkomitee ‘Freies Deutschland’ und der Bund Deutscher Offiziere. Edited by Gerd R. Ueberschär. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, 1995. Pp. 304. ISBN 3-596-12633-9. DM 24.90." Historical Journal 47, no. 1 (2004): 187–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x03003571.

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Twentieth-century Germany's (military) history has been the subject of heated, sometimes acrimonious controversies in the Federal Republic. In recent years, historians and the German public have been engaged, for example, in debates over the relative merit of different kinds of German resistance against National Socialism, and over the place of deserters in German history of the Second World War. Such soul-searching has culminated in angry debates over the role of the Wehrmacht in crimes against humanity which followed in the wake of the exhibition ‘Verbrechen der Wehrmacht’ (crimes of the Weh
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17

DOYLE, PATRICK J. "UNDERSTANDING THE DESERTION OF SOUTH CAROLINIAN SOLDIERS DURING THE FINAL YEARS OF THE CONFEDERACY." Historical Journal 56, no. 3 (2013): 657–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x13000046.

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ABSTRACTAlthough the American Civil War is perhaps the most written about event in American history, the issue of desertion has often retained a neglected position in the conflict's dense historiography. Those historians who have studied military absenteeism during the war have tended to emphasize socio-economic factors as motivating men to leave the army and return home. The Register of Confederate Deserters, a list of southern soldiers who crossed into Union lines and took an oath of loyalty in order to try and return home, can provide a different look at these men. By studying the South Car
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18

Makarevich, O. L. "MOBILIZATION AND MANNING OF THE RED ARMY DURING THE CIVIL WAR IN RUSSIA (1918-1922)." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology 30, no. 4 (2020): 616–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9534-2020-30-4-616-627.

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The article is devoted to the analysis and generalization of the experience of mobilization work of the military administration of the Red Army, received during the Civil War 1918-1922. Historically short period of time is unique in that under emergency conditions of war and economic ruin, in the ring of fronts against the white armies and foreign troops of the interventionists, the Soviet leadership managed to create and establish an overall effective mechanism for manning the Red Army troops. The article considers the evolution of the main mobilization body - the Mobilization Department (sin
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19

Hančič, Damjan. "Revolucija v okupirani Ljubljani v letih 1941 in 1942: žrtvoslovni prikaz njenih posledic." Dileme : razprave o vprašanjih sodobne slovenske zgodovine 4, no. 1-2 (2020): 91–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.55692/d.18564.2020.3.

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The article focuses on the first period of revolutionary violence and uses sources reviewed thus far to show that the revolutionary side in Ljubljana and its immediate surroundings carried out attacks, kidnappings and assassinations targeting around 200 people between July 1941 and the end of October 1942 until the emergence of the counter-revolutionary side’s armed units; as many as around 170 of those people were killed. The vast majority of them were civilians or non-military persons, but there were also some victims from the revolutionaries’ own ranks – these were Partisan deserters or “un
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20

Uršič, Irena. "Men and boys from the Ilirska Bistrica area in Italian military uniform." Kronika 71, no. 3 (2023): 679–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.56420/kronika.71.3.14.

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Between 1922 and 1943, after the Treaty of Rapallo came into force, men enlisted in the Italian armed forces and boys forcibly incorporated into special battalions of the Italian army left the Ilirska Bistrica area as Italian citizens, joining the military structures of a state that was not their homeland. Having their names Italianized and coming from an environment that the fascist regime had stripped of its national identity, they risked their lives for the military interests of the Kingdom of Italy. The contribution sets forth selected topics, focusing on conscripts deserting in 1935, befo
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21

Maringira, Godfrey. "When the military became militarised: Accounts of Zimbabwean National Army deserters in exile in South Africa." African Security Review 25, no. 1 (2015): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10246029.2015.1121884.

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22

Losano, Mario G. "la riabilitazione dei "traditori in guerra" tedeschi: un conto ancora in sospeso." TEORIA POLITICA, no. 2 (October 2009): 127–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/tp2009-002006.

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- Among its present problems of transitional justice, Germany faces a specific unresolved issue: the rehabilitation of the so called « war traitors » (Kriegsverräter). After the paradigm change in the German historiography concerning the supposed relative independence of Wehrmacht vis-ŕ-vis of the Nazi Party, two discussed exhibitions on Wehrmacht's crimes during WWII have strengthened the request of rehabilitating the last « war traitors ». The article explains the juridical background of the judgements issued by German war courts, and the wearing story of the sluggish rehabilitation of deser
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Dolgova, Angela V. "The practice of terror by Soviet workers in the fight against banditry in the Osinsky District of the Perm Governorate during the Civil War." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 189 (2020): 202–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2020-25-189-202-212.

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During the Civil War, Soviet workers had to fight against desertion and banditry. Since the majority of the country’s population was the peasantry, a confrontation arose with the Soviet government of that part of it that could not accept it. More often than not, peasants fell under such Bolshevik propaganda labels as “white gangs” or “gangs of deserters”, which had spread through the efforts of the party-Soviet propaganda machine. According to archival documents, local Soviet workers used terror not only to suppress resistance, but also as a forced measure caused by the real military-political
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Tkachenko, P. I. "Special criminology measures for preventing unvoluntary leaving a military unit or place of service." Bulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs 102, no. 3 (Part 2) (2023): 169–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/v.2023.3.39.

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Voluntary abandonment of a military unit or place of service is a serious problem in the field of military discipline, operational readiness and defense capability of the army. This problem can have a negative impact on the effectiveness of military operations, the security of the country and trust in the representatives of the military management and defense sector. The spread of the specified type of criminal act forces lawyers to investigate the nature of the commission of the crime provided for in Art. 407 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine (hereinafter referred to as the Criminal Code of Ukr
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Zehfuss, Maja. "Military refusers and the invocation of conscience: Relational subjectivities and the legitimation of liberal war." Review of International Studies 45, no. 04 (2019): 569–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210519000081.

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AbstractDuring the Iraq War, some US soldiers refused (re)deployment. While liberal states appear to protect individuals’ right not to fight against their moral convictions by allowing the right to conscientious objection, those whose objections do not align with the regulations have to break the law in order to follow their convictions. This article explores how the legitimation of liberal war is challenged when we listen to the stories such refusers tell. Focusing on the United States, it briefly sets out the normative context such soldiers faced, highlighting the distinction between permiss
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Tarasov, K. A. "Burden of War: Soldiers and the Birth of Social Conflict in 1917." Modern History of Russia 11, no. 1 (2021): 28–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2021.102.

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The article examines the distribution of burdens from Russia’s participation in the First World War. During this period, dissatisfaction with the balance between those who went to the front and those who remained in the rear could be expressed openly. By 1917, the human reserves of the Russian empire were practically exhausted. At the same time, a large part of the population enjoyed deferrals from serving in the army. After the revolution, servicemen, many of whom had already been on the front line and were wounded, were very active. They demanded that soldiers who served in rear units should
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Stewart, Luke. "‘Hell, they’re your problem, not ours’: Draft Dodgers, Military Deserters and Canada-United States Relations in the Vietnam War Era." Études canadiennes / Canadian Studies, no. 85 (December 31, 2018): 67–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/eccs.1479.

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Lučić, Robert. "Dead heroes and living deserters: the Yugoslav People's Army and the public of Valjevo, Serbia, on the verge of war 1991." Nationalities Papers 43, no. 5 (2015): 735–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2014.990366.

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With the withdrawal of the Yugoslav People's Army from Slovenia, the Yugoslav conflict escalated into a full-scale war in Croatia in the summer of 1991. The article explores the involvement of the Yugoslav People's Army in the war in East Slavonia from the local perspective of the Serbian town of Valjevo. Touching upon Serbia's political and social radicalization in Valjevo in the second half of the 1980s, it discusses the process of the local garrison's military mobilization and an incidence of mass desertion by Valjevo reservists in September 1991. Based on local archive material, press rele
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Bezgin, Vladimir B. "‘The Sentence Has Been Executed Straightaway’: Telegrams about Executions of the Participants of the Peasant Revolt of 1920—1921 from the Fond of the Military Board of the Supreme Tribunal." Herald of an archivist, no. 4 (2018): 1009–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2018-4-1009-1019.

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The article draws on the archival sources introduced into scientific use for the first time to study the social character of active participants of the peasant revolt in the Tambov gubernia (1920-1921) who executed under sentences of the revolutionary tribunals. Telegraphic messages from the revolutionary military tribunals about executions of insurgents stored in the fond of the Military Board of the Supreme Tribunal in the State Archive of the Russian Federation (GARF) are being introduced into scientific use. The article offers their content analysis. The archival documents provide biograph
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Iliin, O. "THE ANTI-SOVIET MOOD OF URBAN POPULATION OF IZMAIL REGION OF UKRAINIAN SSR IN THE POST-WAR PERIOD (1944–1954)." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. History, no. 146 (2020): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2640.2020.146.4.

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The work researches essential reasons for spreading anti-Soviet public sentiments among local inhabitants of Izmail Region, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic in the post-war period, describes their specific features and forms of counteraction to Soviet reformation and Communist totalitarian regime. Source basis of the said research is represented by documents of the Central State Archives of Public Organizations of Ukraine and the State Archives of Odessa Region. General reports and statements of activities from Regional Attorney Office Fund, SAOR, as well, as statistics data, reports and ac
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Welch, Steven R. "‘Harsh but Just’? German Military Justice in the Second World War: A Comparative Study of the Court Martialling of German and US Deserters." German History 17, no. 3 (1999): 369–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/026635599667141325.

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Welch, S. R. "‘Harsh but Just’? German Military Justice in the Second World War: A Comparative Study of the Court-Martialling of German and US Deserters." German History 17, no. 3 (1999): 369–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/026635599667141325.

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Stepanenko, Nikita S. "Execution as the supreme punishment of fugitive Cossacks in the middle of the XIX century." Vestnik of North-Ossetian State University, no. 2(2020) (June 25, 2020): 58–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.29025/1994-7720-2020-2-58-67.

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This article highlights the theme of applying capital punishment to fugitive Cossacks of the Caucasian Linear Cossack Army in the middle of the XIX century. The purpose of the article is to identify the causes and circumstances of the execution of Cossacks of the Caucasian linear Cossack army in the middle of the XIX century. Based on the investigation into the deserters YakovTynyansky and Ivan Khanin, the reasons for the death penalty for these defectors were identified. Hiding in the mountains of the Northwest Caucasus, they took part in raids on Russian settlements. In addition, Ivan Khanin
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Karakuş, Girayalp. "Al-Jazeera Bribery Cases Reflected in the Independence Courts." Hakkari Review 8, no. 1 (2024): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31457/hr.1438847.

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The lands of the Ottoman Empire were occupied by the Entente army after the Armistice of Mondros. The people, who did not react sufficiently to these occupations at the beginning, blew away the cobwebs with the occupation of Izmir and uprisings were started in many parts of the country. In this process, Gazi Mustafa Kemal led those who started the uprising. However, the country was worn out by years of external and internal wars. Poverty, desertions and economic problems made it difficult for the National Struggle to succeed. The leaders of the National Struggle did not consider only hard powe
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Mraka, Igor. "Conscription that didn’t happen (as to the question regarding the attempt for the conscription of Ukrainians into the Polish army in 1920)." Problems of slavonic studies 69 (2020): 173–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/sls.2020.69.3500.

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Background: In the summer of 1920 the Polish-Soviet reached its apogee. While Soviet troops were approaching Warsaw, the fate of Polish statehood was to be decided. Having suffered numerous casualties, captivity and desertion of servicemen, the Polish army needed additional replenishment. Desertion, panic, self-harm of the military turned out to be especially destructive for the army, which badly undermined its fighting capacity. Under such circumstances, the Polish authorities took the decision to conduct general conscription campaign, which also included national minorities. The topic of con
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Ларинцев, Р. И., and А. Н. Заблотский. "Defectors from the Wehrmacht at the Soviet-German Front in 1941–1943 (on the problem statement)." Historia provinciae - the journal of regional history 7, no. 4 (2023): 1479–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.23859/2587-8344-2023-7-4-8.

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В статье рассматривается феномен «измены флагу» – перехода военнослужащих вермахта на сторону Красной армии. Хронологические рамки статьи ограничены 1941–1943 гг. Это обусловлено наличием значительного количества архивных документов указанного периода из фондов ЦАМО, в которых зафиксированы факты перехода военнослужащих противника на сторону Красной армии, а также соответствующих трофейных документов вермахта, хранящихся в Национальном архиве США. Данное обстоятельство позволяет сравнить отношение противоборствующих сторон к исследуемому явлению. В частности, советские опросные листы военнопле
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Olejniczak, Andrzej. "Oficerowie – Polacy w Pułku Irlandzkim armii napoleońskiej w latach 1806–1815." Przegląd Historyczno-Wojskowy 21, no. 2 (2020): 126–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.32089/wbh.phw.2020.2(272).0004.

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Several scientific and popular publications have been devoted to the Polish military effort in the Napoleonic era. However, there is too little information about Poles who participated in Napoleonic wars under non-national banners, but also fought alongside Napoleon. Large units composed of Poles have their monographs, but there are no similar studies on the service in the French army of at least hundreds of Poles, scattered over many regiments. Indirectly, Poles from other than Polish formations of the Napoleonic army were mentioned by Stanisław Kirkor in his study of the fates of Poles in Br
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Maxwell, Donald W. "“These Are the Things You Gain If You Make Our Country Your Country”: U.S.-Vietnam War Draft Resisters and Military Deserters and the Meaning of Citizenship in North America in the 1970s." Peace & Change 40, no. 4 (2015): 437–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pech.12142.

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Salman, Hamza A. K., Shahrul Mizan Ismail, and Rohaida Nordin. "PRISONERS OF WAR: CLASSIFICATION AND LEGAL PROTECTION UNDER INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW." UUM Journal of Legal Studies 14, no. 2 (2023): 677–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.32890/uumjls2023.14.2.11.

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The International humanitarian law, through a set of international conventions, protects prisoners of war from any violation orinfringement of human rights during their captivity. The status of prisoners of war is only applicable in international armed conflicts.After The Hague Convention had failed to identify the categories of fighters who would benefit from their privileges as prisoners of war in World War II, the Third and Fourth Geneva Conventions and their protocols were established to justify the inclusion of broader categories of combatants. Descriptive and analytical approaches are us
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40

Daza-Villar, Vladimir. "De vagos a reclutas y desertores. Las deserciones en las milicias coloniales de las provincias del Caribe neogranadino, siglo XVIII." HiSTOReLo. Revista de Historia Regional y Local 15, no. 33 (2023): 112–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/historelo.v15n33.102388.

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En este artículo se analizan los esfuerzos por impulsar una reforma militar en el Caribe neogranadino, vistos como medidas de las autoridades coloniales por contener las deserciones de los militares durante el siglo XVIII. Asimismo, se exponen los tratamientos represivos que se instituyeron para controlarlas y comprender la naturaleza de este fenómeno. Para ello, se apoyó en fuentes documentales del Fondo Milicias y Marina de la Sección Colonia del Archivo General de la Nación de Colombia. Este fondo documental, que cubre casi todos los siglos coloniales en el Caribe, contiene noticias sobre p
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Szymański, Jarosław. "Wydarzenia kryminalne i egzekucje we Wrocławiu w świetle diariusza Ottona Wenzla von Nostitz-Rieneck z lat 1726 – 1729 i 1737 – 1744." Studenckie Prace Prawnicze, Administratywistyczne i Ekonomiczne 28 (September 26, 2019): 363–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/1733-5779.28.26.

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Informacje źródłowe dotyczące wydarzeń kryminalnych oraz funkcjonowania wymiaru sprawiedliwości we Wrocławiu w pierwszych dekadach XVIII wieku są ograniczone. Przy rekonstrukcji tego typu faktów zdani jesteśmy między innymi na źródła takie jak pamiętniki czy dzienniki, zwłaszcza te pisane przez przedstawicieli ówczesnego wymiaru sprawiedliwości. Jednym z owych źródeł jest diariusz Ottona Wenzla von Nostitz-Rieneck, starosty księstwa wrocławskiego w latach 1726–1741. Dwa tomy tego dziennika znajdują się we wrocławskim Archiwum Państwowym w Rep. 135 pod numerem 573 559 stron i 574 736 stron. Obe
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Tomkiewicz, Monika. "Camp in Pravieniškės near Kaunas in 1941–1944." Genocidas ir rezistencija 2, no. 52 (2023): 8–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.61903/gr.2022.201.

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The camp in Pravieniškės was located within the administrative boundaries of Pravieniškės, located about 25 km from Kaunas. It was established during the period of the Republic of Lithuania, as a correctional facility. In August 1941 the Germans established the Pravieniškės Transitional Labour Camp (Zwangsarbeitslager Provenischken) there, which from 1943 was a branch of the Kaunas Concentration Camp (KL Kaunas) and continued to serve as a labour camp. Detainees were brought to this camp from the prisons of the General Commissariat of Lithuania, i.e. the Lukiszki Prison in Vilnius, the Kaunas
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Milne, Andrew. "The Typography of Forgetting: The Unsettling of Dominant Social Narratives in the Resurfacing of a Military Deserter in Family Memory." Genealogy 8, no. 2 (2024): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genealogy8020060.

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Society expects history to be objective and factual. Collectively history is the memory of the nation, that group, the imagined community that believes that it has always been together. It could even be said that the nation is about forgetting; forgetting that the people who make up that community were not always together as they are now, or the forgetting of those hurdles and hindrances that create obstacles to cohesion and continuity. Memory is collaborative by nature, and provides a legacy to society, a response to its own mortality in the future. This paper proposes to examine the case of
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Monballyu, Jos. "Desertie naar de vijand in het Belgische frontleger tijdens de Eerste Wereldoorlog. Deel 1." WT. Tijdschrift over de geschiedenis van de Vlaamse beweging 72, no. 1 (2013): 39–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/wt.v72i1.15953.

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Over het aantal Belgische militairen dat tijdens de Eerste Wereldoorlog aan het IJzerfront naar de Duitse vijand deserteerde is al veel geschreven. Dit gebeurde dan telkens op basis van secondaire bronnen, zoals de akte van beschuldiging in het strafproces van Adiel Debeuckelaere, de cijfers die Minister van Justitie Émile-Paul Janson op 6 november 1928 in de Kamer van volksvertegenwoordigers meedeelde, een Duits rapport van 1918 en de cijfers die auditeur-generaal John Gillissen over dat onderwerp vermeldde in een artikel over de Belgische militaire gerechtelijke organisatie tussen 1830 en 19
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Rarog, A. I. "The Legacy of Peter the Great and Modern Military Criminal Law of Russia." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)), no. 4 (June 11, 2024): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2024.116.4.029-038.

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The system of military crimes as acts encroaching on the military security of Russia in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation was focused exclusively on peacetime conditions. In the context of a special military operation on the territory of Ukraine, an urgent adjustment of criminal legislation was required. For this purpose, the legislative experience of not only the Soviet, but also the pre-Soviet period was used. At the same time, the importance of Peter the Great’s military criminal legislation is clearly underestimated, including ideas about the complicity of civilians in military c
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Kaasik, Peeter. "Hävituspataljonidest Eestis 1941. aasta sõjasuvel [Abstract: The Destruction Battalions in Estonia in the Summer War of 1941]." Ajalooline Ajakiri. The Estonian Historical Journal 167, no. 1 (2019): 3–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/aa.2019.1.01.

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Abstract: The Destruction Battalions in Estonia in the Summer War of 1941
 A state of war was declared in the western regions of the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941. This did not in any case mean only purely military operations. The safeguarding of security in the rear was considered extremely important. On 25 June 1941, the Union-wide Communist Party (CPSU) Central Committee Politburo adopted the decision ‘On the tasks in the rear of front-line forces’, which placed all agencies and units of the People’s Commissariat for Internal Affairs and State Security (NKVD and NKGB) under the command
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Devriese, Luc. "Straffe Toeren (1807)." Ghendtsche Tydinghen 46, no. 3 (2017): 122–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/gt.v46i3.16916.

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Snoecks Almanach - In verzekerde bewaring op vraag van de familie - Rabot terug Gents - Vereniging voor het vrijkopen van militaire dienst - Openbare verkoop van tulpen - Slecht functionerende guillotine - Deserteurs - Te Deum en preken voor keizer Napoleon - Publieke pomp op de Groentemarkt - Lochtballen - Paspoorten om de stad binnen te komen of te verlaten.
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Devriese, Luc. "Straffe Toeren (1807)." Ghendtsche Tydinghen 46, no. 3 (2017): 122–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/gt.v46i3.16916.

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Snoecks Almanach - In verzekerde bewaring op vraag van de familie - Rabot terug Gents - Vereniging voor het vrijkopen van militaire dienst - Openbare verkoop van tulpen - Slecht functionerende guillotine - Deserteurs - Te Deum en preken voor keizer Napoleon - Publieke pomp op de Groentemarkt - Lochtballen - Paspoorten om de stad binnen te komen of te verlaten.
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Dadoune, Yosef-Joseph, and Mikel Touval. "Between Seas and Deserts." AM Journal of Art and Media Studies, no. 14 (October 15, 2017): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.25038/am.v0i14.204.

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Brought by his French mother, who was born and raised in French Algeria, Joseph Dadoune was dragged from place to place by her loves and whims, following a detour in Southern France and ending up in Ofakim, Israel. This is where Yosef-Joseph Dadoune was thrown at the age of 6. Ofakim would become the last stage of her tortured life and of her violent and chaotic spiritual quest. The only possible escape route for Dadoune is artistic creation. It is thanks to that expression that he can try to face the demons that haunt him, the anger and the frustration that animate him.Ofakim, like Netivot an
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Seager, Joni. "Global Wildings." UnderCurrents: Journal of Critical Environmental Studies 15 (January 1, 2006): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.25071/2292-4736/40369.

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Militaries are amongst the biggest global environmental players. Militaries are major environmental abusers. All militaries, everywhere, wreak environmental havoc — sometimes by accident, sometimes as “collateral damage,” and often as predetermined strategy. Anywhere in the world, a military presence is virtually the singlemost reliable predictor of environmental damage: wherever there is a military presence (whether a base, a war zone, a storage facility, or a testing facility), one will almost inevitably find environmental damage. From Subic Bay to Goose Bay, from the mountains of Afghanista
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