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Journal articles on the topic 'Military during decompression'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Yarmolchyk, M. O., and O. M. Lych. "PSYCHOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES OF WORKING WITH MILITARY SERVANTS DURING DECOMPRESSION." Dnipro Scientific Journal of Public Administration, Psychology, Law, no. 2 (2021): 88–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.51547/ppp.dp.ua/2021.2.15.

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Yarmolchyk, M. O. "AGGRESSION AND ANXIETY AS DETERMINANTS FOR CHOOSING COPING STRATEGIES IN THE MILITARY DURING DECOMPRESSION." Scientific notes of Taurida National V.I. Vernadsky University, series Psychology, no. 2 (2021): 109–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32838/2709-3093/2021.2/19.

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Chung Wei, Nah, and Kwek Wei Ming. "Complications After Covid-19 Infection In Singapore Military Divers: A Retrospective Cohort Study." Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine 51, no. 3 (2024): 221–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.22462/665.

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ABSTRACT Wei NC, Ming KW. Complications After Covid-19 Infection In Singapore Military Divers: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Undersea Hyperb Med. 2024 Third Quarter; 51(3):221-229. Studies suggest that COVID-19 infections may have longer-term and more significant complications, even with mild or absent symptoms. This may predispose divers to pulmonary barotrauma, arterial gas embolisms, and reduced exercise tolerance, and impact physical and cognitive performance during diving. Military diving is physically, physiologically, and psychologically taxing on the individual. This study aims to asse

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Fitriasari, Elsye, Ni Komang Sri Dewi Untari, and Nasywa Annisa Fitra. "Risk Factors for Decompression Sickness." Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia 3, no. 2 (2024): 3806–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.58344/jmi.v3i2.1095.

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Over the past few decades, self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (SCUBA) diving has gained popularity globally. Efforts to explore new trails underwater have rapidly expanded recreational, technical, professional, and military diving opportunities. Decompression sickness (DCS) is an essential and complex health problem among divers, stemming from changes in environmental pressure during and after underwater travel. Understanding the various risk factors associated with DCS is critical in implementing safe diving practices. Medical professionals, regardless of specialization, need to be

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Myasnikov, A. A., E. V. Eficenko, D. P. Zverev, and I. R. Klenkov. "Chronic decompression sickness and its diagnosis." Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy 20, no. 4 (2018): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/brmma12243.

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Clinical pattern of the chronic decompression sickness is non-specific and there is objective difficulty to reveal the cause-and-effect relationship between the diver’s health condition and his professional activity in each case. This problem is not only obstructing necessary medical and social aid to the patient but also provides the light-minded relation to the preventive measures organization before diving long-term adverse health effects. A clinical case of professional pathology diagnosed in the diver. The patient served in 1993-2000 in Armed Forces of the Russian Federation as diver-weld

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Yarmolchyk, M. O. "PECULIARITIES OF COPING STRATEGIES IN THE MILITARY SERVANTS OF THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE DURING DECOMPRESSION." Habitus, no. 22 (2021): 111–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.32843/2663-5208.2021.22.19.

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Golovko, A. A., M. I. Muzykin, A. K. Iordanishvili, and S. A. Goncharenko. "Decompression drainage of jaw cysts as a method of providing emergency surgical care and treatment of the crew of ships and vessels." Marine Medicine 8, no. 4 (2023): 88–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.22328/2413-5747-2022-8-4-88-97.

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OBJECTIVE: Based on the data of domestic and foreign literature, as well as our own research, to evaluate the possibility of treating patients with extensive jaw cysts, including those undergoing military service in seafarers, using various surgical methods.MATERIALS AND METHODS: A review of the literature presented in domestic and foreign scientometric databases over the past 10 years was made. 15 domestic and 37 foreign scientific papers from the PubMed international medical library, the CyberLeninka electronic library and the elibrary medical electronic portal were analyzed. Publications we

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Breeze, John, Douglas M. Bowley, Stuart E. Harrisson, et al. "Survival after traumatic brain injury improves with deployment of neurosurgeons: a comparison of US and UK military treatment facilities during the Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts." Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 91, no. 4 (2020): 359–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2019-321723.

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IntroductionTraumatic brain injury (TBI) is the most common cause of death on the modern battlefield. In recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan, the US typically deployed neurosurgeons to medical treatment facilities (MTFs), while the UK did not. Our aim was to compare the incidence, TBI and treatment in US and UK-led military MTF to ascertain if differences in deployed trauma systems affected outcomes.MethodsThe US and UK Combat Trauma Registries were scrutinised for patients with HI at deployed MTFs between March 2003 and October 2011. Registry datasets were adapted to stratify TBI using t

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Siewiera, Jacek, Przemysław Szałański, Dariusz Tomaszewski, and Jacek Kot. "High-Altitude Decompression Sickness Treated with Hyperbaric Therapy and Extracorporeal Oxygenation." Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance 91, no. 2 (2020): 106–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3357/amhp.5457.2020.

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BACKGROUND: High-altitude decompression sickness (HADCS) is a rare condition that has been associated with aircraft accidents. To the best of our knowledge, the present paper is the first case report of a patient treated for severe HADCS using recompression therapy and veno-venous extracorporeal oxygenation (VV-ECMO) with a complete recovery.CASE REPORT: After depressurization of a cabin, the 51-yr-old jet pilot was admitted to the Military Institute of Medicine with a life-threatening HADCS approximately 6 h after landing from a high-altitude flight, in a dynamically deteriorating condition,

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Slynko, Ievgenii I., Yurii V. Derkach, Arthur I. Ermolev, Oleksii S. Nekhlopochyn, and David A. Tavzadze. "Mine blast injury of the spine and spinal cord: a case report." Ukrainian Neurosurgical Journal 28, no. 2 (2022): 54–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.25305/unj.257985.

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Many soldiers who were wounded during the war in Ukraine with Russia increased the number of cases of spinal injury. As a result of the Russia-Ukraine war, the number of patients with spine and spinal cord injuries increased significantly. According to the literature, gunshot wounds to the spine and spinal cord accounted for 0.26% of all soldier injuries during the American Civil War, with a mortality rate of 55%. According to the U.S. military data, spinal and spinal cord injuries accounted for 1.2% of war-related deaths during the Korean War, 1.0% - during the Vietnam War and the Gulf War, 6

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Nekhlopochyn, Oleksii S., and Ievgen V. Cheshuk. "Revision surgery effectiveness in late thoracolumbar junction traumatic injury." Ukrainian Neurosurgical Journal 29, no. 1 (2023): 54–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.25305/unj.271590.

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Traumatic injuries of the spine constitute a relatively small part of the consequences of the traumatic factor action on the human body but they significantly affect the social and economic component of the injured patients’ life. During the Russian-Ukrainian war, the number of patients with traumatic injuries to the spine and spinal cord increased significantly. The analysis of previous armed conflicts shows that most spinal injuries in both military and civilians are closed. Therefore, the treatment strategy correspond to those in peacetime. One of the least studied issues is the feasibility

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Risberg, Jan, Simon Phillips, Nils Sletteskog, and Ketil Grong. "Gastric barotrauma following submarine escape training." Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine Journal 55, no. 2 (2025): 195–98. https://doi.org/10.28920/dhm55.2.195-198.

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Seventeen case reports of gastric barotrauma following diving have been published previously. We report the case of a 32-year-old healthy male suffering gastric barotrauma in 1987. The incident happened during a military submarine exercise. The patient escaped the submarine at 150 metres water depth but was entangled for a short time in the escape tower and, likely distressed and in a state of panic, swallowed significant amounts of air. He experienced abdominal pain during ascent. Given the special circumstances of this event, medical personnel primarily expected symptoms to be caused by deco

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Damulin, Igor’ V., and Alla A. Strutzenko. "Inhumane medicine: imperial japan’s development and the use of biological weapons during World War II." Medical Journal of the Russian Federation 27, no. 5 (2022): 517–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/0869-2106-2021-27-5-517-526.

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There is currently an acute lack of information on the activities of Japanese doctors during World War II. Being a country with limited natural, financial, and human resources, Imperial Japan considered biological and chemical weapons one of the most promising and effective means of warfare in its quest to dominate Southeast Asia. In the mid 1920s, the Japanese leadership approved biological and chemical warfare research. The implementation of the biological weapons project, including human testing, was entrusted to Shiro Ishii and a group of Japanese scientists under his leadership, as well a

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Hristov, Konstantin, Petar Petrov, Ognyan Gatsev, Viktoria Todorova, Kremena Petkova, and Iliya Saltirov. "ESWL as a method for kidney decompression in treatment of ureteral calculi during the Covid-19 pandemic." Journal of Endourology and Minimally Invasive Surgery 10, no. 1 (2022): 39–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.57045/jemis/1010722.pp39-42.

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Introduction and objective: The application of ESWL in treatment of ureteral calculi is to achieve kidney desobstruction with minimal pain, aiming to reduce the need of analgesia and hospital stay. In times of Covid-19 pandemic by reducing the hospital stay, patients have less contacts and it is more safe for them from an epidemiological point of view. The objective of our study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ESWL as a method of kidney desobstruction caused of ureteral calculi during Covid-19 pandemic. Material and methods: A retrospectively collected database of 77 patients, who un

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Kumar, Ashwini, Biswajit Sinha, Santhosh SR, and Pratibha Mishra. "A simulation study to compare physiological responses to hypoxia and exercise between anaemic subjects and healthy controls." Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 66 (October 10, 2022): 181–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/ijpp_472_2021.

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Objectives: Military flying is a complex task and requires high level of physical fitness of aviators. Various aviation stressors such as acceleratory force, hypoxia, cold weather conditions and decompression sickness place enormous stress on human physiological systems of the aviators. Individuals with Hb <13 g/dL (males) are being placed in the lower medical category which makes them unfit to fly. The present study was undertaken to assess the implication of low haemoglobin (Hb) on exercise capacity and hypoxia tolerance. Materials and Methods: Twenty-five individuals with anaemia and 15

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Mrakic-Sposta, Simona, Alessandra Vezzoli, Federica D’Alessandro, et al. "Change in Oxidative Stress Biomarkers During 30 Days in Saturation Dive: A Pilot Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 19 (2020): 7118. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197118.

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Saturation diving allows divers to reduce the risk of decompression sickness while working at depth for prolonged periods but may increase reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Such modifications can affect endothelial function by exacerbating oxidative stress. This study investigated the effects of saturation diving on oxidative stress damage. Redox status was evaluated through: ROS production; total antioxidant capacity (TAC); nitric oxide metabolites (NOx); nitrotyrosine (3-NT); and lipid peroxidation (8-iso-PGF2α) assessment. Creatinine and neopterin were analyzed as markers of renal f

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Dujić, Željko, Ivan Palada, Ante Obad, Darko Duplančić, Alf O. Brubakk, and Zoran Valic. "Exercise-induced intrapulmonary shunting of venous gas emboli does not occur after open-sea diving." Journal of Applied Physiology 99, no. 3 (2005): 944–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01431.2004.

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Paradoxical arterializations of venous gas emboli can lead to neurological damage after diving with compressed air. Recently, significant exercise-induced intrapulmonary anatomical shunts have been reported in healthy humans that result in widening of alveolar-to-arterial oxygen gradient. The aim of this study was to examine whether intrapulmonary shunts can be found following strenuous exercise after diving and, if so, whether exercise should be avoided during that period. Eleven healthy, military male divers performed an open-sea dive to 30 m breathing air, remaining at pressure for 30 min.

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Larionov, S., D. Slurdenko, and O. Kolesnichenko. "PSYCHOLOGICAL WORK WITH THE CONSEQUENCES OF MENTAL TRAUMATIZATION OF SECURITY AND DEFENSE SECTOR PERSONNEL." Scientific journal of the National Academy of National Guard "Honor and Law" 2, no. 81 (2022): 120–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33405/2078-7480/2022/2/81/263821.

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The article is devoted to the discussion of the problem of psychological support of the consequences of mental traumatization of personnel of the security and defense sector of Ukraine. The role and tasks of a specialist psychologist in the step-by-step process of psychological support for experiencing psychotrauma are determined. The psychological resources of experiencing mental trauma are outlined. The principles of psychological assistance in connection with the mechanisms of development of mental trauma are formulated (psychoeducation; training in mental state regulation techniques; work

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Petriv, Taras, Oksana Rybachuk, Milan Vorodi, et al. "Abstract 16: Tissue Engineering Approach Using Heterogeneous Hydrogel Combined with Umbilical Cord Derived Multipotent Stem Cells for the Consequences Military Spinal Cord Injury Neurosurgical Treatment (Case Report)." Stem Cells Translational Medicine 13, Supplement_1 (2024): S18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/stcltm/szae062.016.

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Abstract Introduction Military spinal cord injury is a severe injury, accompanied by high mortality and profound disability. Such injuries are usually penetrating, complex, infected, require intensive treatment at the initial stages and complex reconstructive neurosurgical interventions at later stages. This problem is especially relevant for Ukraine now, during the russian attack. Objectives The objective of the study was to investigate the short-term effect and safety of tissue engineering approach using umbilical cord arteries derived multipotent stem cells (UCA-MSCs) and heterogenous hydro

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Ottestad, William, Tor Are Hansen, Gaurav Pradhan, Jan Stepanek, Lars Øivind Høiseth, and Jan Ivar Kåsin. "Acute hypoxia in a simulated high-altitude airdrop scenario due to oxygen system failure." Journal of Applied Physiology 123, no. 6 (2017): 1443–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00169.2017.

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High-Altitude High Opening (HAHO) is a military operational procedure in which parachute jumps are performed at high altitude requiring supplemental oxygen, putting personnel at risk of acute hypoxia in the event of oxygen equipment failure. This study was initiated by the Norwegian Army to evaluate potential outcomes during failure of oxygen supply, and to explore physiology during acute severe hypobaric hypoxia. A simulated HAHO without supplemental oxygen was carried out in a hypobaric chamber with decompression to 30,000 ft (9,144 m) and then recompression to ground level with a descent ra

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Fitz‐Clarke, John R. "Breath‐Hold Diving." Comprehensive Physiology 8, no. 2 (2018): 585–630. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2040-4603.2018.tb00014.x.

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ABSTRACTBreath‐hold diving is practiced by recreational divers, seafood divers, military divers, and competitive athletes. It involves highly integrated physiology and extreme responses. This article reviews human breath‐hold diving physiology beginning with an historical overview followed by a summary of foundational research and a survey of some contemporary issues. Immersion and cardiovascular adjustments promote a blood shift into the heart and chest vasculature. Autonomic responses include diving bradycardia, peripheral vasoconstriction, and splenic contraction, which help conserve oxygen

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Gulbs, O., and A. Kobets. "PSYCHOLOGICAL REHABILITATION OF PARTICIPANTS IN COMBAT ACTIONS." Visnyk Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Military-Special Sciences, no. 3 (47) (2021): 12–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2217.2021.47.12-15.

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The article considers the issues of theoretical analysis of psychological rehabilitation of combatants in Ukraine and abroad. The aim of the study was a theoretical analysis of the psychological rehabilitation of participants in the war dialects of Ukrmo. During the study, we used theoretical methods, including analysis, synthesis, comparison. According to the Ministry of Veterans Affairs of Ukraine, servicemen must undergo free medical and psychological rehabilitation in appropriate centers. After all, servicemen are at increased risk of developing post-traumatic stress, according to scientis

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Stamiris, Stavros, Dimitrios Stamiris, Athanasios Sarridimitriou, Elissavet Anestiadou, Christos Karampalis, and Vasileios Vrangalas. "Acute Complete Foot Drop Caused by Intraneural Ganglion Cyst without a Prior Traumatic Event." Case Reports in Orthopedics 2020 (March 5, 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1904595.

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Intraneural ganglion cysts are benign soft-tissue masses located in the epineurium of peripheral nerves. They originate from nearby joint connections via articular branches. Traumatic events seem to play a role in their pathogenesis as well. Clinical manifestations include pain over the area of the cyst, palpable tender mass, hypoesthesia, and muscle weakness depending on the affected nerve. Our case highlights an uncommon clinical manifestation of this entity with acute foot drop, as the primary symptom, without any previous traumatic event, enriching by this way the current diagnostic thinki

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McMurray, Haana, Jason R. Lewis, Wesley L. Brundridge, et al. "Innovative Curriculum to Train Medical Students on Lateral Canthotomy and Cantholysis." Military Medicine 188, Supplement_6 (2023): 328–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usad134.

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ABSTRACT Purpose Orbital compartment syndrome (OCS) is an ocular emergency requiring prompt decompression with a lateral canthotomy and cantholysis (LCC) within 2 hours. This study evaluates the feasibility and effectiveness of a standardized LCC curriculum to train medical students to identify and treat OCS. Methods This was a prospective, non-randomized, non-comparative cohort study of 39 novice first-year medical students with no prior LCC training who underwent a standardized LCC curriculum incorporating both didactic and hands-on procedural training. Didactic knowledge of orbital anatomy

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Stone-Garza, Kristi, Brian Barlow, and Ryan Maves. "1117. Avascular Necrosis of the Femoral Head as a Sequela of Shiga Toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) Infection." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 5, suppl_1 (2018): S334—S335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.950.

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Abstract Background Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) infection may be complicated by the hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS). Long-term sequelae of HUS are most often related to renovascular disease. Osteoarticular complications are rare. Avascular necrosis (AVN) has not been previously reported as a complication of STEC infection. Methods We report two cases of United States Marine Corps (USMC) recruits who developed AVN of the femoral head following STEC infection during a large outbreak. Results Between October and November 2017, an STEC outbreak occurred at Marine Corps Recruit De

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Kravtsov, O. V. "EARLY SURGICAL TREATMENT OF DEEP CIRCULAR BURNS WITH COMPARTMENT OCCURRENCE — SYNDROME BASED ON OBJECTIVES OF INTRA-TISSUE PRESSURE." Kharkiv Surgical School, no. 6 (December 30, 2023): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.37699/2308-7005.6.2023.09.

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Abstract. Introduction. The frequency of burns increases especially during war, when not only the military, but also the civilian population is involved in hostilities. Compartment syndrome is a serious complication of deep circular burns and causes an increase in subfascial pressure and local tissue ischemia with the development of intercellular interstitial edema, which increases the disruption of tissue blood supply, which, in turn, increases the hypoxic state of tissues. Timely and effective diagnosis of compartment syndrome and early surgical treatment help to reduce intratissue pressure

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Bell, Randy S., Corey M. Mossop, Michael S. Dirks, et al. "Early decompressive craniectomy for severe penetrating and closed head injury during wartime." Neurosurgical Focus 28, no. 5 (2010): E1. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2010.2.focus1022.

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Object Decompressive craniectomy has defined this era of damage-control wartime neurosurgery. Injuries that in previous conflicts were treated in an expectant manner are now aggressively decompressed at the far-forward Combat Support Hospital and transferred to Walter Reed Army Medical Center (WRAMC) and National Naval Medical Center (NNMC) in Bethesda for definitive care. The purpose of this paper is to examine the baseline characteristics of those injured warriors who received decompressive craniectomies. The importance of this procedure will be emphasized and guidance provided to current an

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Bonfield, Christopher M., Anand R. Kumar, and Peter C. Gerszten. "The history of military cranioplasty." Neurosurgical Focus 36, no. 4 (2014): E18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2014.1.focus13504.

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There is evidence that the neurosurgical procedure of cranioplasty is as ancient as its better-known counterpart, trephination. With origins in pre-Incan Peru, cranioplasty remains an important reconstructive procedure for modern craniofacial surgery teams to master. Solutions to the often challenging problem of repairing skull defects continue to evolve to improve patient outcomes. Throughout recorded history, advances in cranioplasty have paralleled major military conflicts due to survivorship after trephination or decompressive craniectomy. Primitive skull coverings used in Peru were later

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Patel, Parantap, Davis Taylor, and Min S. Park. "Characteristics of traumatic brain injury during Operation Enduring Freedom–Afghanistan: a retrospective case series." Neurosurgical Focus 47, no. 5 (2019): E13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2019.8.focus19493.

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Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality, especially among members of the armed services. Injuries sustained in the battlefield are subject to different mechanisms than those sustained in civilian life, particularly blast and high-velocity injury. Due to the unique nature of these injuries and the challenges associated with battlefield medicine, surgical interventions play a key role in acute management of TBI. However, the burden of chronic disease posed by TBI is poorly understood and difficult to investigate, especially in the military setting. The auth

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Stephens, Frederick L., Correy M. Mossop, Randy S. Bell, et al. "Cranioplasty complications following wartime decompressive craniectomy." Neurosurgical Focus 28, no. 5 (2010): E3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2010.2.focus1026.

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Object In support of Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) and Operation Enduring Freedom-Afghanistan (OEF-A), military neurosurgeons in the combat theater are faced with the daunting task of stabilizing patients in such a way as to prevent irreversible neurological injury from cerebral edema while simultaneously allowing for prolonged transport stateside (5000–7000 miles). It is in this setting that decompressive craniectomy has become a mainstay of far-forward neurosurgical management of traumatic brain injury (TBI). As such, institutional experience with cranioplasty at the Walter Reed Army Medical

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Bazine, A., M. Elmarjany, M. Benlemlih, et al. "Tumoral Superior Vena Cava Syndrome: About 19 Cases." SAS Journal of Medicine 7, no. 10 (2021): 556–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sasjm.2021.v07i10.009.

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Introduction: Superior vena cava syndrome (SCS) results from obstruction of the superior vena cava and/or its brachiocephalic collaterals by extrinsic compression and/or by tumor or cruoric thrombosis. The aim of this work is to draw up the clinical, radiological and therapeutic profile of SCV linked to cancers whatever their histological types. Materials and methods: This is a retrospective study carried out at the Military Hospital Mohamed V -Rabat-, over a period of seven years, from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2017. We included all the patients with histologically confirmed cancers, co

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Tlapák, Jakub, Boris Oniščenko, Petr Došel, Pavel Požár, Petr Chmátal, and Michal Hájek. "Rare pulmonary barotrauma after explosive decompression: a case report." BMC Pulmonary Medicine 20, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12890-020-01321-5.

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Abstract Background Pneumothorax as a consequence of pulmonary barotrauma during explosive decompression military crew training in a hypobaric chamber is an extremely rare and sparsely diagnosed complication. Extensive bilateral tissue damage is even more unexpected. Case presentation A 26-year-old active duty Air Force pilot was performing an explosive decompression simulation from 8000 ft. (2438.4 m) to 25,000 ft. (7620 m) in a 1.5 s interval. The training was interrupted due to the pilot’s apparent health complications. After transfer to the emergency department, a CT scan showed bilateral

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Diederich, Taylor, Allyson M. Briggs, Adrienne Malik, and Bryan Beaver. "Occupational decompression sickness: A case report." Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians Open 5, no. 2 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/emp2.13144.

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AbstractDecompression sickness describes the clinical pathology that ensues when rapid decompression from a highly pressurized environment causes the formation of venous and extravascular inert gas bubbles. Symptoms vary widely, commonly including arthralgias, myalgias, paresthesias, and numbness. Severe and potentially life‐threatening pathology, such as neurologic impairment, cardiopulmonary instability, and gastrointestinal hemorrhage, can occur as well. Most think of diving endeavors as a common exposure predisposing to this condition, commonly referred to as “the bends.” Other occupationa

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Eiken, Ola, Antonis Elia, Frode Gottschalk, Mikael Gennser, and Rickard Ånell. "Decompression strain in parachute jumpmasters during simulated high-altitude missions: a special reference to preoxygenation strategies." European Journal of Applied Physiology, March 23, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00421-023-05173-9.

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Abstract Purpose Military parachute operations are often executed at high altitude, from an unpressurized aircraft compartment. Parachute jumpmasters (JM) are thus regularly exposed to 29,500 ft for 60 min. The aim was to investigate the decompression strain during a simulated JM mission at high altitude and to compare two strategies of preoxygenation, conducted either at sea-level or below 10,000 ft, during ascent to mission altitude. Methods Ten JM completed, on separate occasions, a 45-min preoxygenation either at sea-level (normobaric: N) or 8200ft (hypobaric: H), followed by exposure to 2

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Fox, Charles J. "Injuries to the Peripheral Blood Vessels." DeckerMed Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, May 1, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2310/vasc.2141.

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Contributions from the armed conflicts of the 20th century have defined the standards for vessel ligation or repair of arterial and venous injuries. Since the Vietnam War, there has been considerable modernization in the battlefield medical environment, and forward surgical capability, expeditious evacuation and new and effective resuscitation strategies have provided the foundation for innovation and progress. Lessons learned during current US military operations continue to advance the practice of vascular trauma surgery, and these techniques are directly translated to surgical practices in

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Fox, Charles J. "Injuries to the Peripheral Blood Vessels." DeckerMed Transitional Year Weekly Curriculum™, February 7, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2310/tywc.2141.

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Contributions from the armed conflicts of the 20th century have defined the standards for vessel ligation or repair of arterial and venous injuries. Since the Vietnam War, there has been considerable modernization in the battlefield medical environment, and forward surgical capability, expeditious evacuation and new and effective resuscitation strategies have provided the foundation for innovation and progress. Lessons learned during current US military operations continue to advance the practice of vascular trauma surgery, and these techniques are directly translated to surgical practices in

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Fox, Charles J. "Injuries to the Peripheral Blood Vessels." DeckerMed Surgery, May 1, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2310/surg.2141.

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Contributions from the armed conflicts of the 20th century have defined the standards for vessel ligation or repair of arterial and venous injuries. Since the Vietnam War, there has been considerable modernization in the battlefield medical environment, and forward surgical capability, expeditious evacuation and new and effective resuscitation strategies have provided the foundation for innovation and progress. Lessons learned during current US military operations continue to advance the practice of vascular trauma surgery, and these techniques are directly translated to surgical practices in

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Yarmolchyk, Maria. "EMPIRICAL STUDY OF PERSONAL DETERMINANTS OF THE CHOICE OF COPING STRATEGIES OF SERVICEMEN." International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Social Science, no. 2(30) (June 14, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_ijitss/30062021/7598.

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Today, the activities of military units become especially important in conditions of instability in the country. Consequently, the study of the psychological characteristics of such people becomes expedient. Modern types of combat are requirements that often exceed the capabilities and resources of the military. This, in turn, creates a need for a special type of personality - stable, socially active, with a high level of self-regulation and the ability to withstand pressure from adverse factors [9].In modern psychology, the individual way in which a person can cope with a complex, crisis situ

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Ghobashy, Mohamed A., Ahmed M. Hamad, Sameh M. Hefni, and Ahmed R. Elsayed. "Efficacy of Ligamentotaxis for Thoracic and Lumbar Traumatic Fractures and Factors Influence Outcome." QJM: An International Journal of Medicine 114, Supplement_1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcab108.002.

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Abstract Background Traumatic thoracic and lumbar fractures are very common specially in the thoracolumbar junction and the most common causes are road traffic accidents and falling from height. Aim of the Work to evaluate efficacy of ligamentotaxis in thoracic and lumbar compressed and burst spine fractures using intact posterior longitudinal ligament and factors affect its outcome without anterior vertebral decompression through repositioning retropulsed segments, restoring vertebral height. Patients and Methods This study was conducted on 20 patients (with Non-propability convenience sample

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Beatty, Paul, William Evans, Sara Gravelyn, Marshall Tumperi, Druso Daubon, and Austin Veith. "Physiological monitoring to prevent diving disorders." Frontiers in Physiology 15 (December 18, 2024). https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2024.1517361.

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Insight into human physiology is key to maintaining diver safety in underwater operational environments. Numerous hazardous physiological phenomena can occur during the descent, the time at depth, the ascent, and the hours after a dive that can have enduring consequences. While safety measures and strict adherence to dive protocols make these events uncommon, diving disorders still occur, often with insufficient understanding of the factors that triggered the event. This review first examines the most common diving disorders and their incidence rates across recreational and US military dive ac

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Stark, Pieter W., O. J. F. van Waes, John S. Soria van Hoeve, Boudewijn L. S. Borger van der Burg, and Rigo Hoencamp. "Telemedicine for Potential Application in Austere Military Environments: Neurosurgical Support for a Decompressive Craniectomy." Military Medicine, March 28, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usae094.

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ABSTRACT Introduction The main goal of this study was to assess the feasibility of a head-mounted display (HMD) providing telemedicine neurosurgical support during a decompressive craniectomy by a military surgeon who is isolated from readily available neurosurgical care. The secondary aim was to assess the usability perceived by the military surgeon and to evaluate technical aspects of the head-mounted display. Materials and Methods After a standard concise lecture, 10 military surgeons performed a decompressive craniectomy on a AnubiFiX-embalmed post-mortem human head. Seven military surgeon

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Palytsya, R., L. Markulan, Ie. Tsema, D. Dubenko, A. Batiuk, and Ya. Susak. "Dynamics of the serum bilirubin level during bile ducts drainage in patients with hilar tumor stenosis and jaundice." March 31, 2021. https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2021.11.03.016.

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Palytsya R., Markulan L., Tsema Ie., Dubenko D., Batiuk A., Susak Ya. Dynamics of the serum bilirubin level during bile ducts drainage in patients with hilar tumor stenosis and jaundice. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2021;11(03): 154-167. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2021.11.03.016 https://apcz.umk.pl/czasopisma/index.php/JEHS/article/view/JEHS.2021.11.03.016 https://zenodo.org/record/4683894         The journal has had 5 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. § 8. 2) and § 12. 1. 2) 22.02.2019.

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Sellier, Aurore, Nathan Beucler, Christophe Joubert, et al. "Emergency Cranial Surgeries Without the Support of a Neurosurgeon: Experience of the French Military Surgeons." Military Medicine, July 30, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usac227.

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ABSTRACT Introduction Unlike orthopedic or visceral surgeons, French military neurosurgeons are not permanently deployed on the conflict zone. Thus, craniocerebral war casualties are often managed by general surgeons in the mobile field surgical team. The objective of the study was to provide the feedback of French military surgeons who operated on craniocerebral injuries during their deployment in a role 2 surgical hospital without a neurosurgeon. Materials and Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted by phone in March 2020, involving every military surgeon currently working in the Fren

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Yang, Fengyuan, Bowen Xie, Hongxing Zhang, et al. "Return to flight duty (RTFD) after posterior lumbar spine surgery for symptomatic lumbar disc herniation (LDH) and lumbar isthmic spondylolisthesis (LIS) in Chinese military pilots." BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 25, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12891-024-07175-w.

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Abstract Background Symptomatic lumbar disc herniation (LDH) and lumbar isthmic spondylolisthesis (LIS) present significant challenges for military pilots, which may result in grounding if not effectively managed. Surgical treatment for LDH and LIS may offer a pathway to return to flight duty (RTFD), but recent data on this crucial topic is lacking. This study seeks to address this gap by investigating the RTFD outcomes among Chinese military pilots who have undergone lumbar spine surgery for symptomatic LDH and LIS. Methods A retrospective review was conducted on active-duty military pilots w

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Rowndzy, Injam Ibrahim S., Hoshanc Sdeeq Rashid, Mustafa Ismail, et al. "Penetrating thoracic spine injury causing haemothorax." Romanian Neurosurgery, June 15, 2023, 155–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.33962/roneuro-2023-027.

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Background. Penetrating spine injuries can cause catastrophic complications to the patient, and it demands immense medical care to minimize the insult. Mainly, it occurs in the military field; however, it has become more prevalent among civilians due to gun availability. The thoracic spine is the most affected part, followed by the cervical and lumbar spine. Case report. A 15-year-old teenage boy had a penetrating injury to the thoracic (T10) vertebrae due to a missile bullet that resulted in bilateral lower limb weakness and required him to undergo decompressive laminectomy. During surgery, a

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Porensky, Paul N., Patrick R. Maloney, Jeeho D. Kim, Justin A. Dye, and Peter C. Liacouras. "Cranioplasty in the deployed environment: experience for host-country nationals." Journal of Neurosurgery, September 1, 2022, 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2022.7.jns22524.

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OBJECTIVE Decompressive craniectomy (DC) is the definitive neurosurgical treatment for managing refractory malignant cerebral edema and intracranial hypertension due to combat-related severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). To date, the long-term outcomes and sequelae of this procedure on host-country national (HCN) populations during Operation Iraqi Freedom (Iraq, 2003–2011), Operation Enduring Freedom (Afghanistan, 2001–2014), and Operation Freedom’s Sentinel (Afghanistan, 2015–2021) have not been described, specifically the process and results of delayed custom synthetic cranioplasty. The Join

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