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Journal articles on the topic 'Military law – England – 18 century'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 March 2023
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Boyko, Ihor. "LIFE PATH, SCIENTIFIC-PEDAGOGICAL AND PUBLIC ACTIVITY OF VOLODYMYR SOKURENKO (TO THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF HIS BIRTH)." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Law 72, no. 72 (2021): 158–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vla.2021.72.158.

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The life path, scientific-pedagogical and public activity of Volodymyr Sokurenko – a prominent Ukrainian jurist, doctor of law, professor, talented teacher of the Lviv Law School of Franko University are analyzed. It is found out that after graduating from a seven-year school in Zaporizhia, V. Sokurenko entered the Zaporizhia Aviation Technical School, where he studied two courses until 1937. 1/10/1937 he was enrolled as a cadet of the 2nd school of aircraft technicians named after All-Union Lenin Komsomol. In 1938, this school was renamed the Volga Military Aviation School, which he graduated
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Lilly, J. Robert. "Dirty Details: Executing U.S. Soldiers During World War II." Crime & Delinquency 42, no. 4 (1996): 491–516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128796042004001.

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Research on military capital punishment is a neglected topic in criminology. This article is part of a long-term examination of the capital executions of U.S. soldiers, especially those of World War II. It briefly describes the crimes, defendants, and victims for 18 military executions that took place in England from 1943 to 1945, and it analyses the details of these executions and the burials that followed. The executions were ignominious and well organized mechanical rituals performed by soldiers who overall experienced only one execution. The executions became increasingly truncated events
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Grimley, Matthew. "The Fall and Rise of Church and State? Religious History, Politics and the State in Britain, 1961–2011." Studies in Church History 49 (2013): 491–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424208400002308.

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In trying to trace the development of church-state relations in Britain since 1961, one encounters the difficulty that conceptions of both ‘church’ and ‘state’ have changed radically in the half-century since then. This is most obviously true of the state. The British state in 1961 was (outside Stormont-governed Northern Ireland) a unitary state governed from London. It still had colonies, and substantial overseas military commitments. One of its Houses of Parliament had until three years before been (a few bishops and law-lords apart) completely hereditary. The prime minister controlled all s
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4

Black, Jeremy. "Eighteenth-Century English Politics: Recent Work and Current Problems." Albion 25, no. 3 (1993): 419–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4050876.

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The Annual Bibliography of British and Irish History published for 1991, contains 393 items in section G, “Britain 1714-1815,” a section that excludes works devoted to “long periods” that also cover the period. Of those 393, twenty were in Ga “General,” thirty-six in Gb, “Politics,” eight in Gc “Constitution, Administration and Law,” thirty-two in Gd “External Affairs” and thirty-seven in Ge “Religion.” Though politics is in theory restricted to Gb, in practice it overlaps with these other categories, and, indeed, in part, with the categories Economic Affairs, Social Structure and Population,
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Townshend, Charles. "Military Force and Civil Authority in the United Kingdom, 1914–1921." Journal of British Studies 28, no. 3 (1989): 262–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/385937.

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If liberal England died strangely, no moment in its passing was more bizarre than the close encounter it experienced between the army and a political system from which the military had been banished since the seventeenth century. Habitually all but invisible at home, confining its exploits to lands without the law, and maintaining a political silence equal—though in easier circumstances—to that of the neighboring grande muette, the British army moved to the center of the public stage. It obtained a popular following. This was not merely the result of Britain's involvement in world war. Manifes
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Aibatov, M. M. "FEATURES OF THE ENTRY OF THE NORTH CAUCASUS INTO THE UNIFIED STATE AND LEGAL SPACE OF RUSSIA IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY." Law Нerald of Dagestan State University 37, no. 1 (2021): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21779/2224-0241-2021-37-1-14-18.

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The article analyzes some features of the state-legal arrangement of the territories of the North Caucasus region after joining the Russian Empire, the difficulties and excesses made by the tsarist administration in the formation of a new administrative and legal system in the region, the specifics of military-people's management in some areas of the North Caucasus. The author emphasizes that the systemic combination of Russian state restrictions in the military-popular administration with guarantees of non-interference in internal Affairs indicates that the final stabilization was achieved no
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Rehimli, Sefter. "Analysis of Russia’s Military Aggression against the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic from the International Legal Perspective." Access to Justice in Eastern Europe 6, no. 2 (2023): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.33327/ajee-18-6.2-a000201.

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Background: The article analyses the aggression of Soviet Russia against the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (ADR) from two perspectives – from the point of view of both Soviet Russia and international law. The problem of whether or not to continue the subject of international law and recognition during the restoration of independence of the states subjected to aggression has created the need for an unambiguous legal response. Even though the rules of the Montevideo Convention (1933) were fully valid in the establishment of the ADR and the republic became a subject of international law, it was
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Hryhorenko, O. "Legal regulation of some types of companies in Great Britain." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 76 (2023): 153–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.76.1.23.

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The article "Legal regulation of some types of companies in Great Britain" is devoted to a retrospective research of commercial law in England, as well as an analysis of some modern types of companies in the United Kingdom. The commercial law background in England has a very deep history. Thus, the author pays attention to the development of trade relations in the British Empire, starting with the peculiarities of the British East India Company, a company so powerful that it once dominated almost the entire Indian subcontinent. Particular emphasis is given to the South Sea Company, essentially
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Tulejski, Tomasz. "Prawo rzymskie to nie tylko Digesta. Kilka uwag nad książką Łukasza Jana Korporowicza „Prawo rzymskie w Anglii w XVIII wieku. Nauczanie, studia, nauka”." Studia Iuridica Lublinensia 30, no. 2 (2021): 447. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2021.30.2.447-457.

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<p>Polish research on Roman law is traditionally concerned first of all on the private law and its reception in European legal systems. However, very few publications deal with the role Roman law played on the British Isles. One of the important exceptions is Łukasz Jan Korporowicz’s research from the University of Lodz. This article analyzes his last book entitled <em>Prawo rzymskie w Anglii w XVIII wieku. Nauczanie, studia, nauka</em>. It describes the system of teaching Roman law in England in the 18<sup>th</sup> century and the role that graduates of Roman stu
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Anlamassova, M. K., R. T. Japparova, and A. Zh Mukazhanova. "Soft power of European Union countries." BULLETIN of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University.Political Science. Regional Studies. Oriental Studies. Turkology Series. 145, no. 4 (2023): 8–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-6887/2023-145-4-8-18.

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There are two main diplomatic strategies used by states in International Relations: hard power and soft power. Hard power uses the tools of military force or other coercive strategies to achieve the desired result. Soft power, on the other hand, tries to achieve the desired result with persuasive tactics. In short, hard power uses force, while soft power uses charm and attractiveness or makes the other party do what you want.These days, political scientists and other experts have begun to emphasize the increasing effectiveness of using a combination of hard and soft power, or smart power. In I
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Zolotov, Vsevolod. "Publicity as the Marker of Political Processes in English Society in the Middle of the 15th Century." ISTORIYA 13, no. 1 (111) (2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840018690-8.

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A dichotomy of government and society in the exploration of the State’s transition from Medieval to Ētat modern opens new opportunities to understand the Kingdom of England’s history on the eve of the early modern period. On the one hand, gentry remained its importance under unstable political authority, arbitrariness and lawlessness from country’s nobility. On the other hand, political evolution of power was determined by growing role of king’s prerogative. The development of ideas about the function of serving the authority was reflected in a number of anonymous tractates of that time and is
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Khan, Ehsan Mehmood. "COMPREHENSIVE NATIONAL SECURITY: CONTEMPORARY DISCOURSE." Margalla Papers 26, no. I (2022): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.54690/margallapapers.26.i.94.

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National security has evolved both into a discipline of study and a sphere of policy application. It is a commonly used phrase in strategic literature and international statecraft. The modern concepts of national security arose in the 17th century during the Thirty Years War in Europe and the Civil War in England, and it was considered in terms of state sovereignty. In the aftermath of World War II, the concept of national security evolved into superpower contestation, also called the Cold War. During this period, national security had been seen through the prism of military security of the st
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Thijssen, Lucia G. A. "'Divcrsi ritratti dal naturale a cavallo' : een ruiterportret uit het atelier van Rubens geïdentificeerd als Ambrogio Spinola." Oud Holland - Quarterly for Dutch Art History 101, no. 1 (1987): 50–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187501787x00033.

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AbstractThe closeness of a work from Rubens' studio in the English Royal Collection, known as Equestrian Portrait of a Knight of the Golden Fleece (Fig. I, Note 1), to two equestrian portraits painted by Van Dyck during his stay in Genoa, from 1621 to 1626 (Figs. 2, 3, Note 2) has led to the identification of the sitter. A number of other pictures from the circle of Rubens and Van Dyck show horses and/or riders in related poses and the dates on some of them reveal them to have been painted before Van Dyck's portraits. This applies to The Riding School by or after Rubens, which is generally dat
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Boniface, Xavier. "Les enjeux de l'aumônerie musulmane dans l'armée française de 1914 à 1962." Revue Historique des Armées 241, no. 4 (2005): 91–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rharm.2005.5767.

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The Muslim chaplaincy issue in the French Army in 1962 ; Muslim chaplains have been permitted in the French army since the decree of 18 March 2005. Yet their presence was allowed for from the time of the 1914-18 war onwards, when North African troops fought in French uniforms. But, although numerous projects surfaced between 1914 and 1962, Muslim chaplains enjoyed only an ephemeral existence and limited reach, bound as they were by a decree issued in May 1940 and an ordonnance of 1943 that put strict limits on what they could do. Muslim chaplains were justified in terms of the risk of death ru
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15

Prysiazhniuk, Oleksii. "The First English Ancient Monuments Protection Act." European Historical Studies, no. 16 (2020): 115–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2020.16.9.

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The advent of the first special antiquity law was preceded by a long stage of studying and organizing knowledge about historical and cultural monuments. The Ancient Monuments Protection Act of 18 August 1882 was the first of its kind by an Act of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. The Act lists the first 68 monuments or sites that have been protected by law. The text of Act consists of 11 paragraphs. The analysis of paragraphs 2, 3 and 11 gives us the opportunity to formulate the very concept of a «monument» contained therein, as well as to consider the types of ancient monuments
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16

Maksimovic, Ljubomir. "Thematic stratiotai in Byzantine society: A contribution to a new assessment of the subject." Zbornik radova Vizantoloskog instituta, no. 39 (2001): 25–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zrvi0239025m.

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Investigations of thematic organization never yielded generally accepted results. The reasons behind this are closely tied to limitations regarding source material. On the one hand, there are certain chronological or thematic units poorly represented in the sources. On the other, there are cases well documented by the sources which can, however, overlook data logically expected to be mentioned. Still, Byzantine sources, including legal texts with their often anachronous clauses, have an understanding of thematic priorities which differs from our own, defined by our contemporary standards. Scho
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17

Nikhil, Yadav. "East India Company Origin and Impact." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 2, no. 5 (2018): 1217–20. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd17074.

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Between early 1600s and the mid 19th century, the British East India Company lead the establishment and expansion of international trade to Asia and subsequently leading to economic and political domination of the entire Indian subcontinent. It all started when the East India Company, or the "Governor and Company of Merchants of London trading with the East Indies", as it was originally named, obtained a Royal Charter from Queen Elizabeth I, granting it "monopoly at the trade with the East". A joint stock company, shares owned primarily by British merchants and aristocrats,
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18

Sanzharov, Valeriy. "Typological Characteristics of the Medieval City of Normandy and Its Functioning in the Political Space of the 14th — 15th Centuries." ISTORIYA 12, no. 9 (107) (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840017118-8.

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The article analyzes attempts to compose a typology of the Normandy agglomerations of the Late Middle Ages, to highlight the main features of a “medieval city” (administrative, military, economic, religious functions; the presence of specific city law and autonomy, participation in public political activity). The voluntary nature of granting rights and privileges to the cities of Normandy by their lords is noted. The possibilities of attracting modern sociological indicators (number of inhabitants, population density, and area of agglomeration) to characterize and rank medieval cities are exam
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19

ECKHARDT, Krzysztof. "STRUCTURE OF BODIES OF PUBLIC AUTHORITY AND ARRANGEMENT OF THEIR COMPETENCES IN THE STATE OF EMERGENCY IN THE LIGHT OF POLISH CONSTITUTIONAL REGULATIONS." Coordinates of Public Administration, no. 2 (February 2, 2025): 9–25. https://doi.org/10.62664/cpa.2024.02.01.

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The application of the institution of a state of emergency can cause a change in this normal structure of bodies and in their competencies. This is because the state is faced by tasks that require actions that go beyond this normality. These may consist of: the creation of special bodies competent only for a state of emergency, the abolition or suspension of the operation of certain bodies, the assumption of the competencies of one body by another, changes in the interdependence between bodies, and the expansion of the competencies of state authorities. Some of these changes involve taking ove
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Marek Kielasiński. "Judicial Murders: a Report." Archives of Criminology, no. XX (August 1, 1994): 97–135. http://dx.doi.org/10.7420/ak1994e.

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The Lublin castle has historical connections with the old town area. The castle hill was the seat of a stronghold and residence of the starost who ruled in the king’s name. Excavations led to discovery of traces of a 9th century settlement. The construction of a stone castle began in the 14th century. It was used as a prison in the 19th century and until 1954. In 1939‒1944, the Lublin Castle housed a prison of the Nazi secret police and security service, the Sicherheitsdienstpolizei and Sicherheitsdienst Lublin. The role of the Lublin Castle prison was particularly dreadful; dring the period o
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Вікторія Сергіївна Панченко. "WORLD VOLINES COURT ON THE VALUE OF LEGAL AND REGULAR IN THE YEAR OF UKRAINIAN REVOLUTION OF THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY." Intermarum history policy culture, no. 5 (January 1, 2018): 112–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/history.11188.

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Introduction The transformational processes occurring in Ukraine today have necessitated the search for new forms of the judicial system organization. The system should be effective, simple and accessible to the public. Most of these requirements correspond to the Peace Court, which under different names has been successfully operating in England, Israel, Italy, Switzerland, the USA and Canada.T herefore, today it is important to study the practice of its formation and development.Goal: based on the analysis of the normative framework of the peace courts functioning in 1917-1919, their judicia
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Beti, Ejup. "National security as a comprehensive notion, state security from the aspect of international law and its political manifesto." Balkan Journal of Interdisciplinary Research 10, no. 1 (2024): 105–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bjir-2024-0010.

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Abstract Although the perception of state security differs from country to country, it tends to be a single document, addressing at least three basic themes: The role of the state in the international system; the challenges and opportunities perceived inside and outside the country and; the responsibilities of implementation actors to address these challenges and opportunities. The first theme seeks to define the state’s vision for the international system, as well as the role played by the state in that system. This requires to take into account the interests and values of the state, structur
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Flores Fallavena, Tamires, and Gustavo Oliveira de Lima Pereira. "LAWFARE COMO MANOBRA DE GUERRA CONTRA A PROTEÇÃO JURÍDICA DOS MIGRANTES NO GOVERNO BOLSONARO:." Direitos Humanos e Transdisciplinaridade 2, no. 2 (2024): 73–95. https://doi.org/10.22478/ufpb.1887-8214.2024v2n2.72225.

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O presente trabalho visa analisar como o Brasil abordou a questão da migração e refúgio dos venezuelanos durante o governo de Jair Bolsonaro. Uma das questões centrais abordadas refere-se a diversos atos anti-migração, cujo objetivo primordial é deslegitimar os direitos dos venezuelanos, frequentemente vistos como inimigos do Estado. Além disso, busca-se analisar e vincular o fenômeno da lawfare a esse contexto. O método de pesquisa adotada é caracterizada como exploratória e descritiva, desenvolvida por meio de um método dedutivo. Inicialmente, apresenta-se o conceito e a origem do fenômeno.
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Andrea, Daphne, and Theresa Aurel Tanuwijaya. "Weak State as a Security Threat: Study Case of El Salvador (2014-2019)." Jurnal Sentris 4, no. 1 (2023): 14–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v4i1.6545.14-33.

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The World Trade Center Attack or 9/11 tragedy has awakened the international community, particularly the United States (US) to sharpen its foreign policy in facing security threats coming from ‘weak states’. One of the most prominent weak states examples that pose a grave threat to other countries are the Northern Triangle Countries of Central America that referred to Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador. Hence, this paper will discuss the rationale behind US initiatives in dealing with security threats in El Salvador as one of the Northern Triangle Countries. In analyzing the case, the writer
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Martorell Linares, Miguel. "“Procuraré morir matando o acabará mi vida”: el duelista y la muerte." Vínculos de Historia Revista del Departamento de Historia de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, no. 12 (June 28, 2023): 105–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18239/vdh_2023.12.05.

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RESUMENEl riesgo de morir en duelo fue consustancial a la cultura del honor. Incluso en países, como Francia o España, donde la muerte en duelo no era habitual. El nexo entre honor y vida, o entre sus contrarios, deshonor y muerte, permeaba el imaginario cultural de las élites liberales. La épica de los duelos giraba en torno a la probabilidad de que un combatiente pereciera, y aun cuando la muerte no fuese el objetivo buscado en el lance, siempre pesaba la incertidumbre: la amenaza de recibir una estocada dolorosa o la eventualidad de una lesión grave. La muerte planeaba sobre los desafíos y
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Izquierdo Benito, Ricardo. "Alfonso X: un rey ante la historia." Vínculos de Historia Revista del Departamento de Historia de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, no. 11 (June 22, 2022): 533–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.18239/vdh_2022.11.26.

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RESUMENEl año 2021 se ha cumplido el VIII centenario del nacimiento del rey Alfonso X, acontecimiento que tuvo lugar en la ciudad de Toledo el 23 de noviembre de 1221. Nos encontramos ante la figura de uno de los reyes medievales hispanos de mayor relevancia, tanto por las ideas políticas innovadoras que intentó aplicar, aunque no lo consiguió, como, sobre todo, por la gran actividad intelectual que bajo su patronazgo se llevó entonces a cabo y que le ha merecido el apelativo de Sabio como es conocido. Son muchos los historiadores que, desde distintas ópticas (el Arte, el Derecho, la Astronomí
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Wilhelm, Eric H. "Settlement growth and military conflict in early colonial New England 1620–1700." European Journal of Law and Economics, February 7, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10657-024-09792-1.

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AbstractProperty rights are secure, and violence over land can be attenuated when the treatment and delineation of the property are consistent, stable, and interpreted similarly by each party. In the absence of a mutual understanding of property rights, land-use stability becomes strained as the area of contested land between two rival parties expands—when one party (or group) is perceived as asymmetrically and rapidly accumulating land at another’s expense. While relations between Algonquian tribes and English settlers were generally peaceful in the first half of the 17th century, subsequent
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"Heinz Otto Schild, 18 May 1906 - 15 June 1984." Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 39 (February 1994): 381–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbm.1994.0022.

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Heinz Schild traced his family back to Eastern Europe. His grandfather, Adolph Schild, was a tailor. He married Caroline Mueller, a girl from Seret, his native town. They emigrated to Istanbul. They had seven children including Herman, Heinz’s father. Herman Schild was born in Istanbul in 1872 and was educated by the ‘Frères des Écoles Chretiennes’. However, he was a typical 19th-century agnostic with no interest at all in Jewish affairs. At the age of 16, he left Istanbul to avoid military service and got a job in Trieste. In 1897, he moved to Fiume (now Rijeka, Slovenia) where he joined a Hu
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Barkov, Aleksey V., and Igor P. Petrash. "Self-Regulation of Activities as an Integral Condition of Existence of a Corporate Legal Structure." Juridical World, May 23, 2024, 18–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1811-1475-2024-5-18-21.

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The purpose of the article is to show the connection between “values” and legal corporate instruments, substantiating the thesis on the example of B corporations (private military companies of the 21-st century) that self-regulation is an integral condition and context for the existence of any legal corporate instrument due to the subordination of “law” to “speech” — this fact has been remained unnoticed for a long time only due to errors in the application of scientific research methods.
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Turnock, Luke A., and Kyle J. D. Mulrooney. "Exploring the Impacts of Rurality on Service Access and Harm Among Image and Performance Enhancing Drug (IPED) Users in a Remote English Region." Contemporary Drug Problems, February 9, 2023, 009145092311554. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00914509231155487.

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Image and performance enhancing drugs (IPEDs) have been highlighted in recent years as posing a potential risk to public health, with much research dedicated to exploring the use of these drugs and associated harms. While recent work has considered harm reduction for IPED users, the geographic and cultural impacts of rurality on IPED use and harms, particularly in relation to harm reduction service access, remains comparatively under-explored. Features of rurality relating to levels of economic distress, the inheritance and decline of manual labor, and rural conceptions of masculinity are impo
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Franks, Rachel. "A True Crime Tale: Re-imagining Governor Arthur’s Proclamation to the Aborigines." M/C Journal 18, no. 6 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1036.

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Special Care Notice This paper discusses trauma and violence inflicted upon the Indigenous peoples of Tasmania through the process of colonisation. Content within this paper may be distressing to some readers. Introduction The decimation of the First Peoples of Van Diemen’s Land (now Tasmania) was systematic and swift. First Contact was an emotionally, intellectually, physically, and spiritually confronting series of encounters for the Indigenous inhabitants. There were, according to some early records, a few examples of peaceful interactions (Morris 84). Yet, the inevitable competition over r
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Gardiner, Amanda. "It Is Almost as If There Were a Written Script: Child Murder, Concealment of Birth, and the Unmarried Mother in Western Australia." M/C Journal 17, no. 5 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.894.

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BASTARDYAll children born before matrimony, or so long after the death of the husband as to render it impossible that the child could be begotten by him, are bastards.– Cro. Jac. 451William Toone: The Magistrates Manual, 1817 (66)On 4 September 1832, the body of a newborn baby boy was found washed up on the shore at the port town of Fremantle, Western Australia. As the result of an inquest into the child’s suspicious death, a 20-year-old, unmarried woman named Mary Summerland was accused of concealing his birth. In October 2014, 25-year-old Irish backpacker Caroline Quinn faced court in Perth,
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Wise, Nathan, and Lisa J. Hackett. "The Inculcative Power of Australian Cadet Corps Uniforms in the 1900s and 1910s." M/C Journal 26, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2972.

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The 1900s and 1910s were a prime era for the growth and empowerment of cadet corps within Australia. Private schools in particular sought to build on a newfound spirit of nationalism following the Federation of the colonies in 1901 by harnessing enthusiasm for the nation and British Empire, and by cultivating a martial culture among their predominantly middle-class students. The principal tool harnessed in that cultivation were the school cadet corps, and the most visible symbol of those corps were their uniforms. By focussing on the cadet corps in the private schools of Sydney during this era
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"Inhalt." Zeitschrift für Historische Forschung 47, no. 1 (2020): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/zhf.47.1.toc.

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Abhandlungen und Aufsätze Robert Gramsch-Stehfest, Von der Metapher zur Methode. Netzwerkanalyse als Instrument zur Erforschung vormoderner Gesellschaften . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Sarah-Maria Schober, Zibet und Zeit. Timescapes eines frühneuzeitlichen Geruchs 41 Buchbesprechungen Crailsheim, Eberhard /Maria D. Elizalde (Hrsg.), The Representation of External Threats. From the Middle Ages to the Modern World (Wolfgang Reinhard) . . . . 79 Höfele, Andreas / Beate Kellner (Hrsg.), Natur in politischenOrdnungsentwürfen der Vormoderne. Unter Mitwirkung von Christian Kaiser (Ste
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"Buchbesprechungen." Zeitschrift für Historische Forschung: Volume 47, Issue 4 47, no. 4 (2020): 663–808. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/zhf.47.4.663.

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Becher, Matthias / Stephan Conermann / Linda Dohmen (Hrsg.), Macht und Herrschaft transkulturell. Vormoderne Konfigurationen und Perspektiven der Forschung (Macht und Herrschaft, 1), Göttingen 2018, V&R unipress / Bonn University Press, 349 S., € 50,00. (Matthias Maser, Erlangen) Riello, Giorgio / Ulinka Rublack (Hrsg.), The Right to Dress. Sumptuary Laws in a Global Perspective, c. 1200 – 1800, Cambridge [u. a.] 2019, Cambridge University Press, XVII u. 505 S. / Abb., £ 95,00. (Kim Siebenhüner, Jena) Briggs, Chris / Jaco Zuijderduijn (Hrsg.), Land and Credit. Mortgages in the Medieval
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Cashman, Dorothy Ann. "“This receipt is as safe as the Bank”: Reading Irish Culinary Manuscripts." M/C Journal 16, no. 3 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.616.

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Introduction Ireland did not have a tradition of printed cookbooks prior to the 20th century. As a consequence, Irish culinary manuscripts from before this period are an important primary source for historians. This paper makes the case that the manuscripts are a unique way of accessing voices that have quotidian concerns seldom heard above the dominant narratives of conquest, colonisation and famine (Higgins; Dawson). Three manuscripts are examined to see how they contribute to an understanding of Irish social and culinary history. The Irish banking crisis of 2008 is a reminder that comments
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Barnsdale, Liam. "Trooping the (School) Colour." M/C Journal 26, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2970.

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Introduction Throughout the early and mid-twentieth century, cadet training was a feature of many secondary schools and educational establishments across Australia, with countless young men between the ages of 14 and 18 years of age undergoing military training, ostensibly in preparation for service in Australia’s armed forces upon their coming of age. Unlike earlier in the century, when cadet training was mandatory for all males within the relevant age range, during the Second World War cadet detachments could only be formed and maintained by secondary schools for pupils attending those schoo
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Collins, Steve. "Recovering Fair Use." M/C Journal 11, no. 6 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.105.

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IntroductionThe Internet (especially in the so-called Web 2.0 phase), digital media and file-sharing networks have thrust copyright law under public scrutiny, provoking discourses questioning what is fair in the digital age. Accessible hardware and software has led to prosumerism – creativity blending media consumption with media production to create new works that are freely disseminated online via popular video-sharing Web sites such as YouTube or genre specific music sites like GYBO (“Get Your Bootleg On”) amongst many others. The term “prosumer” is older than the Web, and the conceptual co
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Lien, Nguyen Phuong. "How Does Governance Modify the Relationship between Public Finance and Economic Growth: A Global Analysis." VNU Journal of Science: Economics and Business 34, no. 5E (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.25073/2588-1108/vnueab.4165.

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Aiming to investigate the role of governance in modifying the relationship between public finance and economic growth, this study applied a seemingly unrelated regression model for the panel data of 38 developed and 44 developing countries from 1996 to 2016. It is easy to see that this research measures public finance by two parts of the subcomponents: total tax revenue and general government expenditure. We also call governance the “control of corruption indicator”. The finding indicates that governance always positively affects the economy. However, when it interacts with public finance, thi
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"Buchbesprechungen." Zeitschrift für Historische Forschung 47, no. 1 (2020): 79–182. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/zhf.47.1.79.

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Crailsheim, Eberhard / Maria D. Elizalde (Hrsg.), The Representation of External Threats. From the Middle Ages to the Modern World (History of Warfare, 123), Leiden / Boston 2019, Brill, XV u. 466 S., € 127,00. (Wolfgang Reinhard, Freiburg i. Br.) Höfele, Andreas / Beate Kellner (Hrsg.), Natur in politischen Ordnungsentwürfen der Vormoderne. Unter Mitwirkung von Christian Kaiser, Paderborn 2018, Fink, 224 S., € 59,00. (Stefano Saracino, Erfurt / München) Jütte, Robert / Romedio Schmitz-Esser (Hrsg.), Handgebrauch. Geschichten von der Hand aus dem Mittelalter und der Frühen Neuzeit, Paderborn 2
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Mesquita, Afrânio Rubens de. "Prefácio." Revista Brasileira de Geofísica 31, no. 5 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.22564/rbgf.v31i5.392.

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PREFACEThe articles of this supplement resulted from the 5 th International Congress of the Brazilian Geophysical Society held in São Paulo city, Brazil, at the Convention Center of the Transamérica Hotel, from 28 th September to 2 nd of October 1997. The participants of the Round Table Discussions on “Mean Sea Level Changes Along the Brazilian Coast” were Dr. Denizar Blitzkow, Polytechnic School of the University of São Paulo, (POLI-USP), Prof. Dr. Waldenir Veronese Furtado, Institute of Oceanography (IO-USP), Dr. Joseph Harari (IO-USP), Dr. Roberto Teixeira from the Brazilian Institute of Ge
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"Buchbesprechungen." Zeitschrift für Historische Forschung: Volume 47, Issue 3 47, no. 3 (2020): 465–590. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/zhf.47.3.465.

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Classen, Albrecht (Hrsg.), Travel, Time, and Space in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Time. Explorations of World Perceptions and Processes of Identity Formation (Fundamentals of Medieval and Early Modern Culture, 22), Boston / Berlin 2018, de Gruyter, XIX u. 704 S. / Abb., € 138,95. (Stefan Schröder, Helsinki) Orthmann, Eva / Anna Kollatz (Hrsg.), The Ceremonial of Audience. Transcultural Approaches (Macht und Herrschaft, 2), Göttingen 2019, V&R unipress / Bonn University Press, 207 S. / Abb., € 40,00. (Benedikt Fausch, Münster) Bagge, Sverre H., State Formation in Europe, 843 – 1789
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"Buchbesprechungen." Zeitschrift für Historische Forschung: Volume 48, Issue 1 48, no. 1 (2021): 87–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/zhf.48.1.87.

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Strootman, Rolf / Floris van den Eijnde / Roy van Wijk (Hrsg.), Empires of the Sea. Maritime Power Networks in World History (Cultural Interactions in the Mediterranean, 4), Leiden / Boston 2020, Brill, X u. 361 S. / Abb., € 119,00. (Lena Moser, Tübingen) Schilling, Lothar / Christoph Schönberger / Andreas Thier (Hrsg.), Verfassung und Öffentlichkeit in der Verfassungsgeschichte. Tagung der Vereinigung für Verfassungsgeschichte vom 22. bis 24. Februar 2016 auf der Insel Reichenau (Beihefte zu „Der Staat“, 25), Berlin 2020, Duncker & Humblot, 220 S., € 69,90. (Michael Stolleis, Kronberg
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"Buchbesprechungen." Zeitschrift für Historische Forschung: Volume 48, Issue 2 48, no. 2 (2021): 311–436. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/zhf.48.2.311.

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Bihrer, Andreas / Miriam Czock / Uta Kleine (Hrsg.), Der Wert des Heiligen. Spirituelle, materielle und ökonomische Verflechtungen (Beiträge zur Hagiographie, 23), Stuttgart 2020, Steiner, 234 S. / Abb., € 46,00. (Carola Jäggi, Zürich) Leinsle, Ulrich G., Die Prämonstratenser (Urban Taschenbücher; Geschichte der christlichen Orden), Stuttgart 2020, Kohlhammer, 250 S. / Abb., € 29,00. (Joachim Werz, Frankfurt a. M.) Gadebusch Bondio, Mariacarla / Beate Kellner / Ulrich Pfisterer (Hrsg.), Macht der Natur – gemachte Natur. Realitäten und Fiktionen des Herrscherkörpers zwischen Mittelalter und Frü
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Vella Bonavita, Helen. "“In Everything Illegitimate”: Bastards and the National Family." M/C Journal 17, no. 5 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.897.

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This paper argues that illegitimacy is a concept that relates to almost all of the fundamental ways in which Western society has traditionally organised itself. Sex, family and marriage, and the power of the church and state, are all implicated in the various ways in which society reproduces itself from generation to generation. All employ the concepts of legitimacy and illegitimacy to define what is and what is not permissible. Further, the creation of the illegitimate can occur in more or less legitimate ways; for example, through acts of consent, on the one hand; and force, on the other. Th
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Coghlan, Jo, Lisa J. Hackett, and Huw Nolan. "Barbie." M/C Journal 27, no. 3 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.3072.

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The story of Barbie is a tapestry woven with threads of cultural significance, societal shifts, and corporate narratives. It’s a tale that encapsulates the evolution of American post-war capitalism, mirroring the changing tides of social norms, aspirations, and identities. Barbie’s journey from Germany to Los Angeles, along the way becoming a global icon, is a testament to the power of Ruth Handler’s vision and Barbie’s marketing. Barbie embodies and reflects the rise of mass consumption and the early days of television advertising, where one doll could become a household name and shape the dr
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Wise, Jenny, and Lesley McLean. "Making Light of Convicts." M/C Journal 24, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2737.

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Introduction The social roles of alcohol consumption are rich and varied, with different types of alcoholic beverages reflecting important symbolic and cultural meanings. Sparkling wine is especially notable for its association with secular and sacred celebrations. Indeed, sparkling wine is rarely drunk as a matter of routine; bottles of such wine signal special occasions, heightened by the formality and excitement associated with opening the bottle and controlling (or not!) the resultant fizz (Faith). Originating in England and France in the late 1600s, sparkling wine marked a dramatic shift
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Bertini, Ilaria. "The Right to Die." Voices in Bioethics 11 (July 21, 2025). https://doi.org/10.52214/vib.v11i.13787.

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Photo by Kateryna Hliznitsova on Unsplash Abstract This paper examines whether the autonomous self can give rise to a right to die in the form of a right to physician-assisted death (PAD) with a geographic focus on Europe. The paper questions whether a patient’s request for PAD can be justified as an expression of true autonomy or whether autonomy itself must be understood as inherently relational. The paper further explores case-law concerning human rights and the incompatibility of a right to die with the right to life, which serves as the foundation for human rights protections. The paper a
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Croydon, Silvia. "In It Together." Voices in Bioethics 8 (March 17, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.52214/vib.v8i.9426.

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Photo by Sangharsh Lohakare on Unsplash ABSTRACT The public should debate the ethical and social challenges arising from heritable human genome editing (HHGE). The notorious case involving He Jiankui may have led to the disfavor of gene editing and a precautionary approach. While the de facto global moratorium on HHGE is clearly justified considering our current inability to implement it safely and effectively, the difficult ethical considerations should be addressed prior to the ability to initiate widespread HHGE. This piece argues that prospective patients and other members of society beyon
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Tyler, Imogen. "Chav Scum." M/C Journal 9, no. 5 (2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2671.

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 In the last three years a new filthy vocabulary of social class has emerged in Britain. The word “chav”, and its various synonyms and regional variations, has become a ubiquitous term of abuse for white working class subjects. An entire slang vocabulary has emerged around chav. Acronyms, such as “Council Housed and Vile” have sprung up to explain the term. Folk etymologies and some scholarly sources suggest that the term chav might derive from a distortion of a Romany word for a child, while others suggests it is a derivative of the term charver, long used in the North Eas
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