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Journal articles on the topic 'Military operations, Spanish'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Garzón-Juan, Mario, Ana Nieto-Morote, and Francisco Ruz-Vila. "Review of NZEB Criteria: Design of Life Containers in Operations Area." Energies 15, no. 2 (2022): 467. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15020467.

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The Spanish Ministry of Defense is currently attempting to reduce the amount of energy that is consumed by its military bases and has therefore raised concerns about how to make their facilities more energy efficient. To fulfill this objective, the Spanish army has developed various studies and projects, as well as a technical prescription sheet that defines the thermal transmittance values of the materials that are to be used to construct the different elements of the containers that make up the temporary housing units at Spanish military camps. Both governments and private entities have deve

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Martínez-Sánchez, Juan. "Psychological intervention in the Spanish military deployed on international operations." Psicothema 2, no. 26 (2014): 193–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2013.254.

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Kutishchev, Aleksandr V. "The Military Campaign of 1705 in Lombardy. The Offensive of Eugene of Savoy and the Crossing of the Oglio River." Общество: философия, история, культура, no. 4 (April 16, 2025): 147–54. https://doi.org/10.24158/fik.2025.4.19.

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The article examines the military art during the War of the Spanish Succession (1701–1714). Focusing on the military operations in Northern Italy in 1705, the study aims to elucidate the distinctive features of early 18th-century warfare through the analysis of a military campaign. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the article presents a separate period of European military history based on sources that have not yet been reflected in Russian historiography. The article actualizes the problems of the general and the specific in military affairs of Western Europe and Russia, and focus

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Cañas, Rafael García, Ricardo Navarro Suay, Carlos Rodríguez Moro, Daniel Aedo Martín, Rafael Tamburri Bariaín, and Javier Areta Jiménez. "Strategic Orthopedic Evacuations to the Spanish Role 4 During a Decade (2009–2018)." Military Medicine 185, no. 5-6 (2019): e734-e741. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usz354.

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Abstract Introduction Casualty evacuation is a key point in medical support to military operations, sometimes being necessary to transfer them to National Territory for a definitive diagnosis and treatment. The aim of this work is to analyze the patients evacuated from Areas of Operations to the Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology Unit of the Spanish Role 4 Medical Treatment Facility in the last 10 years. Material and Methods A cross-sectional, descriptive, and retrospective study carried out in the period between January 1, 2009 and December 31, 2018. The study population was all personnel ev

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Ratz, Sergey V. "Secret services of the USSR in Spain and their role in the military and political conflict of 1936–1939." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies 36, no. 2 (2020): 356–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2020.212.

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The article is dedicated to the activities of the Soviet intelligence agencies in Spain during the Civil War of 1936–1939. By June 1936, diplomatic relations between USSR and Spain were absent. Due to the putschist revolt and the appeal of the legitimate government of Spain to the USSR, the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolshevik) made a decision to establish diplomatic, military, and trade delegations in Spain. The intelligence agencies of the USSR planned operation ‘X’ for military assistance to Spain. As part of this operation, a Soviet advisory staff concerning

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Kutishchev, Alexander V. "The Conquest of Piemont. The War of the Spanish Succession, 1701-1714." RUDN Journal of World History 15, no. 2 (2023): 182–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8127-2023-15-2-182-195.

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The purpose of this article is to identify the features of military art as an integral part of Western European culture in the period of late feudalism using the example of a separate campaign of the War of the Spanish Succession (1701-1714). The focus of the study is the military operations in Piedmont in 1704 and their reflection in the military documentation, memoirs as well as in the correspondence of Louis XIV, the French minister of war Chamillard with the French command in Piedmont and Savoy. The article examines an episode of Western European military history that has not yet been refl

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Kutishchev, A. V. "The Military Campaign of 1703 in the Netherlands according to the Correspondence and Memoirs of Its Participants." Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology 21, no. 1 (2022): 9–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2022-21-1-9-21.

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The article studies the military campaign of 1703 in the Netherlands of the War of the Spanish Succession of 1701– 1714. The presented campaign, still undervalued by military historiography, is the most typical of the European military art of the early 18th century. The article shows the activities of the Anglo-Dutch and French command in the planning and organizing of military operations. Based on the correspondence of Louis XIV, Duke of Marlborough, French Marshals Villeroy and Bouffler, the article traces the course of the fighting in Flanders and Brabant in the summer and autumn of 1703. A

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Coello de la Rosa, Alexandre. "“Against Muhammad’s Perfidy”: The Jesuit Francisco Combés and His Relación de las islas Filipinas (c.1654)." Journal of Jesuit Studies 9, no. 2 (2022): 180–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22141332-09020002.

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Abstract This article analyzes the centrality of the Jesuit missionaries as indispensable agents in re-establishing negotiations with the Muslims of Mindanao and Sulu. In doing so, I discuss an unpublished Jesuit report: the Relación de las islas Filipinas (Manila, 1654) by the Jesuit Juan Francisco Combés (1620–65), which willfully conflated religious conversion with military intervention and conquest in the interests of securing a permanent base of operations in the southern Philippines. Spanish hegemony in the region was always contested. Therefore, Jesuit superiors strove to convince the c

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Calleja, Eduardo González. "The Spanish Civil War: New Approaches and Historiographic Perspectives." Contemporary European History 29, no. 3 (2020): 264–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777320000235.

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The bibliography on the Spanish Civil War is almost unattainable, but the matter continues to elicit such interest that it remains open to new historiographic trends. For example, the ‘classic’ military history of the conflict, cultivated prominently in recent years by Gabriel Cardona, Jorge Martínez Reverte and Anthony Beevor, does not renounce the microhistory or cultural perspective. These constitute the theoretical framework of the New Military History and its corollary the New Combat History, which combine philological, anthropological, psychological and historiographical perspectives to

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Fernández-Barrero, David, Oscar Fontenla-Romero, Francisco Lamas-López, David Novoa-Paradela, María D. R-Moreno, and David Sanz. "SOPRENE: Assessment of the Spanish Armada’s Predictive Maintenance Tool for Naval Assets." Applied Sciences 11, no. 16 (2021): 7322. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11167322.

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Predictive maintenance has lately proved to be a useful tool for optimizing costs, performance and systems availability. Furthermore, the greater and more complex the system, the higher the benefit but also the less applied: Architectural, computational and complexity limitations have historically ballasted the adoption of predictive maintenance on the biggest systems. This has been especially true in military systems where the security and criticality of the operations do not accept uncertainty. This paper describes the work conducted in addressing these challenges, aiming to evaluate its app

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Savinova, Anna. "The problem of security of Mediterranean communications in French policy in the spring of 1938." Исторический журнал: научные исследования, no. 4 (April 2020): 95–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0609.2020.4.33296.

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This article explores the representations of French diplomats and military chiefs on the methods of ensuring security of Mediterranean communications against the background of unfolding Austrian crisis in the spring of 1938. Although national and foreign researchers discusses the existence of a threat to French communications in the Mediterranean, Paris&rsquo; position on this problem alongside the change of its approach, have not previously become the subject of separate research. The author attempts to elucidate why Paris resorted to the questions of military cooperation with London in t

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DZIENNIK, MATTHEW P. "THE MISKITU, MILITARY LABOUR, AND THE SAN JUAN EXPEDITION OF 1780." Historical Journal 61, no. 1 (2017): 155–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x16000625.

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AbstractThis article examines the contributions of the Miskitu people of colonial Nicaragua and Honduras to Britain's largest military intervention in interior Central America – the invasion of Spanish Nicaragua in 1780. Lacking the local skills and knowledge essential to offensive operations in the region, the expedition relied on an existing alliance with the Miskitu. Charting the evolution of this alliance, this article reveals not only the importance of indigenous manpower to colonial endeavours but also how intercultural campaigns generated powerful assumptions about martial skills and ra

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Pastor Álvarez, Alberto, Fernando Molero Alonso, and Juan Antonio Moriano León. "Validation of the Morale Questionnaire for Military Operational Theaters [Validación del cuestionario de moral para zonas de Operaciones Militares]." Acción Psicológica 16, no. 2 (2020): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/ap.16.2.24265.

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AbstractTo assess the morale of the troops has been a concern of military leaders throughout history, mainly because of the level of involvement that this factor could have in the resolution of conflicts on the battlefield. The purpose of this research was to obtain evidence of the validity of the internal structure of the Morale Questionnaire used by the Spanish Armed Forces in military operations overseas. Two subsamples of 250 Spanish soldiers deployed on an international mission in Lebanon participated in the study. The questionnaire was applied at the beginning and at the end of the missi

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Kutishchev, Aleksandr Vasil'evich. "Defense of Lombardy in 1705. Situational successes of Duke Vendôme and prospective failures of Eugene of Savoy." Человек и культура, no. 3 (March 2025): 111–22. https://doi.org/10.25136/2409-8744.2025.3.74159.

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The subject of the study is the military art during the War of the Spanish Succession (1701–1714). The focus of the scientific inquiry is on specific aspects of military affairs of the era: the development of strategies and the determination of campaign plans, the strategies and tactics of conducting operations, and the forms and methods for achieving operational objectives. The author pays special attention to the role of maneuver and field combat, as well as the provision of reliable logistics and lines of communication between troops and the rear. The aim of the article is to identify the f

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Orna-Montesinos, Concepción. "Language practices and policies in conflict: an ELF perspective on international military communication." Journal of English as a Lingua Franca 7, no. 1 (2018): 89–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jelf-2018-0004.

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AbstractEnsuring linguistic operability in supranational organizations has led to thede factoimposition of an English-only policy in otherwise lingua-culturally diverse environments. This paper uses a combination of a literature review of military-related language policy documents and semi-structured interviews to explore the impact of those policies on the use of English as the working language of a professional context, the Spanish military. Broadly, the findings show that the standardization of linguistic certification procedures, a requirement for their participation in international opera

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Kutishchev, Aleksandr Vasilievich. "Turning point in the 1701-1714 War of the Spanish Succession: The Danube military campaign of 1704." Manuscript 17, no. 3 (2024): 151–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/mns20240022.

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The purpose of this article is to identify the peculiarities of Western European military affairs as illustrated by a particular campaign of the War of Spanish Succession (1701-1714). The article is of interest in light of comparing military affairs of Western Europe and Russia at the beginning of the 18th century, military art during the War of Spanish Succession (1701-1714) and the Great Northern War (1700-1721). Scientific novelty: the study presents an episode of Western European military history not yet reflected in domestic historiography, combat operations between Franco-Bavarian troops

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Pinto, Verónica Mendes, Tiago Gonçalves Silva, and José Silvestre Silva. "Drones in Surveillance Missions: Case Study of the Gendarmerie Forces of the Iberian Countries." International Journal on Cybernetics & Informatics 12, no. 6 (2023): 139–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/ijci.2023.120611.

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The objective of this work is to support the continuous development and modernization of the Gendarmerie Forces, analyzing the use of Drones in the police activities of the Portuguese and Spanish Gendarmerie forces, examining the extent to which the implementation and expansion of these resources represent an advantage for the police service and operations of the Gendarmerie. Due to the great changes taking place in the world, it is crucial to rethink state security. The convergence of internal and external threats, together with the increase in the feeling of insecurity on a global scale, are

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Curiel-Regueros, Agustín, Jesus Fernandez-Lucas, and Vicente J. Clemente-Suárez. "Effects of Military Equipment on the Psychophysiological Stress Response during a HIIT Workout." Romanian Journal of Military Medicine 127, no. 4 (2024): 302–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.55453/rjmm.2024.127.4.8.

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Background: Army operations produce various psychophysiological responses of military personnel. Traditionally, to prepare soldiers for these requirements, military workouts have been based on long-distance and low-intensity training. Recent researches suggest that high-intensity interval training (HIIT) may be more effective due to the characteristics of actual theaters of operation. there is a lack of research on the actual effects of military equipment in the context of combat or HIIT training. This study aimed to analyze the effects of military equipment on psychophysiological responses du

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Pietrzak, Jacek. "Los polacos en la Guerra Civil española (1936-1939): durante el conflicto y después." Cuadernos de Historia Contemporánea 43 (September 30, 2021): 167–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/chco.78176.

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Polish citizens and people of Polish descent played a considerably significant role in the Spanish Civil War. They fought on both sides of the conflict, however, most of them in the Republican Army (4,500-5,000 among ca. 35,000 soldiers of the International Brigades). Approximately 75% of them comprised of immigrants, mainly from France, who were predominantly either activists or supporters of the French Communist Party. Only 600-800, or according to some sources 1200 individuals, the majority of whom were communists (80% or more), were believed to come directly from Poland. The highest number

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Lepetit, Gildas. "La gendarmerie impériale au combat. L'exemple de l'Espagne (1809-1814)." Revue Historique des Armées 241, no. 4 (2005): 80–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rharm.2005.5765.

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The Imperial Gendarmerie in battle : fhe case of Spain (1809-1914) ; By a decree promulgated on 24 November 1809, Napoleon ordered the creation of a corps of twenty squadrons of gendarmerie, raised for service in the northern provinces of Spain. These units, reorganised into legions by the Imperial decree of 12 December 1811, fought a daily struggle to put a stop to the activities of Spanish patriotic bands that were harassing the rear areas of the French Army. At this time the gendarmes found themselves assigned to combat missions which were a far cry from the duties ascribed to the gendarmer

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Maréchaux, Benoît. "Purchasing Slaves Overseas for the Business of War." Journal of Global Slavery 7, no. 3 (2022): 282–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2405836x-00703002.

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Abstract Drawing on merchant letters and account books of military entrepreneurs, whose role in slave markets is still poorly understood, this article explores the Mediterranean activities of the Genoese contractors who emerged as major slave traffickers while operating galleys for the Spanish Monarchy. By examining their operations as slave buyers rather than as slave makers, this study analyzes how and why early modern military entrepreneurs mobilized forced labor beyond national borders. The article shows that in the specific context of the early 17th century, Genoese galley managers obtain

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Díaz Moreno, Miguel Ángel, Ángela Crespo Fraguas, Mercedes Farjas Abadía, et al. "Aplicación de nuevas tecnologías en la Arqueología de la Guerra Civil: Los Yesares, Pinto (Madrid)." Virtual Archaeology Review 6, no. 12 (2015): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/var.2015.4167.

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<p>The surveys carried out in the municipality of Pinto (Madrid) have enabled us to locate various structural remains linked to the military operations that took place around the capital during the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939). In order to identify and record them, surveys were complemented with the use of GPS and air photographs from different time periods. Afterwards, and in collaboration with researchers from various universities, further methods aimed at generating a complete special representation of the area were applied directly to one of the sites which produced the best results

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Martinez-Grueira, Heitor, Rafael Asorey-Cacheda, Antonio-Javier Garcia-Sanchez, and Joan Garcia-Haro. "Understanding displacement of onboard contingents in Navy amphibious ships." PLOS ONE 20, no. 1 (2025): e0316266. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0316266.

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The Naval Ship Code (NSC) was enacted in 2009 to standardize regulations for NATO member naval forces, and a study commissioned by the Spanish Navy General Staff (EMA) aimed to identify the factors that influence onboard personnel’s ability to move during an evacuation process. This study validated the soundness of the safety protocols implemented on navy vessels and highlighted the impact of certain characteristics of the embarked military contingent, such as body mass index, age, and seniority. It also found that such characteristics could act as distinctive factors among the embarked contin

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Adamchuk, M., V. Butuzov, and I. Luhovskyi. "FEATURES OF PREPARATION AND CONDUCTING STABILIZATION ACTIONS BY MILITARY FORMATIONS WITH LAW ENFORCEMENT FUNCTIONS OF NORTH ATLANTIC ALLIANCE COUNTRIES." Scientific journal of the National Academy of National Guard "Honor and Law" 3, no. 86 (2023): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.33405/2078-7480/2023/3/86/287021.

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The article explores the essence and content of the preparation and conduct of stabilization actions by military formations with law enforcement functions according to NATO standards. It discusses the activities of the NATO Centres of Excellence, substantiates the concepts, essence, and content of stabilization actions by the security forces of Ukraine. The NATO Advanced Civil-Military Interaction Training Center for Enhancing Qualifications in Law Enforcement Stabilization Actions serves as an international coordination and knowledge hub for the community of interests in the field of stabiliz

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Kosykh, Tatiana. "Africa Begins at the Pyrenees? The Experience of Cross-Cultural Contact of British Soldiers in Andalusia 1810—1812." ISTORIYA 12, no. 7 (105) (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840015315-5.

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In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, there was a presentation which was dominated in Britain about romantic Andalusia, which has hidden Islamic heritage of past centuries, and only the most courageous traveler can decide to take in a journey to it. With the beginning of the Napoleonic Wars and the Pyrenean campaign of the French army, everything had changed, and British soldiers became “travelers in red uniforms”. Some of them visited occupied by the French troops Andalusia in 1810—1812. This article attempts to view Andalusia as a “frontier” between Europe and Africa and to reconstruct

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Макарин, А. В., та С. В. Рац. "МЕСТО И РОЛЬ СССР ПО РАЗРЕШЕНИЮ ВОЕННО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОГО КОНФЛИКТА В ИСПАНИИ (1936–1939)". Konfliktologia 15, № 1 (2020): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31312/2310-6085-2020-15-1-66-73.

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Nowadays, there is a strong need for the multidimensional socio-political comprehension of the Russia’s modern stage development. This stage allows us making a research on the reforms’ results in the context of the state institutions. The process of the certain results and meaning rethinking of these changes both on the post-soviet space en bloc and in Russia in particular. This article in this sense is aimed at the investigation of the state’s role and place in the historical dimension. The permanent interest to the state’s role and place as well as the variety of its interactions with other

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Maceiras, Rocio, Victor Alfonsin, Miguel A. Alvarez-Feijoo, and Lara Llopis. "Assessment of Selected Alternative Fuels for Spanish Navy Ships According to Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 12, no. 1 (2023): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse12010077.

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Climate change and environmental degradation are growing concerns in today’s society, which has led to greater awareness and responsibility regarding the need to adopt sustainable practices. The European Union has established the goal of achieving climate neutrality by 2050, which implies a significant reduction in greenhouse gas emissions in all sectors. To achieve this goal, renewable energies, the circular economy, and energy efficiency are being promoted. A major source of emissions is the use of fossil fuels in different types of ships (from transport ships to those used by national navie

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Wilson, B. "32. Relearning in military surgery: The contributions of Princess Vera Gedroits." Clinical & Investigative Medicine 30, no. 4 (2007): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.25011/cim.v30i4.2792.

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It is a well known truth that knowledge is often forgotten and has to be relearned. In medicine, this unfortunate trend is especially prevalent in the history of military surgery. The story of a Russian Princess, military surgeon, and poet, Dr. Vera Gedroits is one such forgotten story. Dr. Gedroits’ largely unrecognized contribution to military surgery was the adoption of laparotomy for penetrating abdominal wounds (PAWs). In the latter half of the 19th Century, the treatment of PAWs was controversial. However, the results of the Spanish-American (1898) and Boer (1899-1902) Wars and the

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Zamanillo Sainz, Alejandro. "Military Pharmacy: A Tool to Support Civil Society." Anales de la Real Academia Nacional de Farmacia, no. 90(02) (July 1, 2024): 163–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.53519/analesranf.2024.90.02.01.

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The partnership between the Spanish Military Pharmacy Corps and the civil society has increased in the last twenty years, when the two million smallpox vaccines acquired by the Spanish Ministry of Health were stored at the “Centro Militar de Farmacia de la Defensa” (Military Centre of Defence Pharmacy). In 2009, collaboration continued with the manufacture of oseltamivir tablets and the storage of more than five million packages of antivirals drugs during the H1N1 pandemic. In 2014, due to the possibility of a nuclear risk situation, an agreement was signed with the Spanish Ministry of Home Af

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Feneșan, Costin. "Rascoala din 1738 a romanilor banateni si ecoul ei in presa din Europa." Banatica 1, no. 33 (2023): 325–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.56177/banatica.33.1.2023.art.18.

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In 1738 a large part of the military operations of the Austro‑Turkish War (1737–1739) took place on the territory of Banat. The penetration of the Turkish troops in the mountainous area of south‑eastern Banat encouraged the revolt of Romanian peasants who were extremely unhappy with the harsh taxation regime and the abuses of the imperial officials in Timisoara and in the province. The rebellious Romanians joined the Turkish troops in large numbers and attacked, often under their protection, small units of the imperial troops, but especially the mines and copper and iron smelters and also the

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Ponce, Javier. "Allied blockade in the Mid-East Atlantic during the First World War: cruisers against commerce-raiders." International Journal of Maritime History 32, no. 4 (2020): 882–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0843871420982200.

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This article examines the Allied blockade around the Canary Islands as a response to the German cruiser war, since the crossroads of trade routes from the South Atlantic that took place in the Canary Islands allowed the German commerce-raiders to ensure, on the one hand, the encounter with numerous enemy merchant ships, objectives of this economic war and, on the other hand, the aid of the numerous German merchant ships that were in their ports, especially as colliers. The immediate Allied action to block the ports in the Canary Islands took advantage of the undisputed hegemony of Great Britai

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Drummond-Smith, Ian. "“Yes, sir”: Leadership and blind obedience in hierarchal organisations." International Journal of Emergency Services 7, no. 1 (2018): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijes-04-2017-0016.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore human issues within subordinate and leader interaction and guide police leaders in how they can achieve success. Although focussed on uniformed services, leaders from all areas will find the arguments presented here useful. Design/methodology/approach The paper draws on a number of catastrophic case studies, including the collision of two war ships, two Jumbo Jets, the defeat of the Spanish Armarda and the failure of Hitler’s military to respond effectively to the D-Day landings. It will examine work by Rittel and Webber (1973) and Grint (2005),

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Castellar, Carlos, Antonio Cardona, and Alejandro Moreno-Azze. "Descriptive and comparative analysis of the admission tests for the mountain rescue corps of the Guardia Civil (Spain)." Fizicko vaspitanje i sport kroz vekove 11, no. 1 (2024): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/spes2401061c.

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The Mountain Rescue and Intervention Group (GREIM) of the Spanish Civil Guard plays a critical role in ensuring safety and conducting rescues in mountainous terrains. Established to address the specific demands of rescues in inaccessible and high-altitude areas, GREIM members require exceptional physical and technical preparation. This study provides a descriptive and comparative analysis of the GREIM admission tests, evaluating their rigor and comparing them to similar tests in other specialized rescue units. The primary aim of this research is to analyze the results of the GREIM admission te

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Kargovskaia, Elena, and Viktoriia Kuznetsova. "Russian-Spanish Relations in the Scientific and Educational Sphere after February 2022." Международные отношения, no. 4 (April 2022): 60–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0641.2022.4.39027.

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This article examines the impact of the special military operation carried out by the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine on the interaction of Russia and Spain in the scientific and educational sphere. After February 24, 2022, the number of sanctions imposed against the Russian Federation by Western countries reached record levels. Against this background, after the start of a special military operation, Russian-Spanish relations radically changed the vector of development, the consequences of these changes manifested themselves both in the economic and political fields, as well as

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Smyrnov, I. "Military logistics and national currency in international tourism in historical and geographical perspective: the Latin American experience." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Geography, no. 63 (2015): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2721.2015.63.2.

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Revealed the relationship of military logistics and national currency in the international tourism in historical and geographical perspectives on the Concista example, that is the Spanish conquest of Central and South America, including the Aztec and Inca empires in the XV-XVI centuries. Special attention is devoted to seizure by Spanish conquistadors led by Hernan Cortes Aztec capital city of Tenochtitlan (modern Mexico) and geologistical aspects of the operation.

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Novikov, Mikhail. "Soviet Tankers in Spain in 1936–1937 (According to the Documents of the Intelligence Directorate of the Russian Red Army)." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 1 (March 2023): 15–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2023.1.2.

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Introduction. The article considers the problem of the soviet tankers participation in the Spanish Civil War in its initial period. Methods and materials. The study is based on documents of the Intelligence Directorate of the People’s Commissariat of Defence of the Soviet Union. They became available after the publication of the first three volumes of the eight serial edition “Red Army and the Spanish Civil War (1936– 1939)”. Analysis. It is emphasized that the first group of Soviet tankers arrived in Spain on October 13, 1936, together with a batch of T-26 tanks (50 in total). On October 29,

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SIMÕES, Gustavo da Frota, and Luísa Guimarães VAZ. "MILITARY PREPARATION AND EMPLOYMENT IN THE VENEZUELAN MIGRATION CRISIS IN BRAZIL." Boletim de Conjuntura (BOCA) 15, no. 45 (2023): 749–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8388181.

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Since 2016, the social, economic and political crisis in Venezuela has forced more than 7 million Venezuelans to leave their homes in search of other destinations. In 2018, due to increasingly worsening conditions on the country's northern border, Brazil established Operation Acolhida, which aims to offer shelter to Venezuelan immigrants and refugees. The use of military personnel at Acolhida soon generated criticism, such as "militarization" and "securitization" of Brazil's migration agenda. This article aims to analyze the role of the Armed Forces in responding to

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Kleshchenko, Liudmila L. "“Russian Bear” in the Spanish-Language Media Discourse." RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics 12, no. 3 (2021): 806–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2299-2021-12-3-806-822.

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The article examines the role of the bear metaphor in the Spanish-language political discourse. The relevance of the study is due, firstly, to the intensification of cooperation between Russia and Latin American countries, the effectiveness of which can be influenced by stereotypes and political symbols. Secondly, the growing popularity of the use of zoomorphic metaphors by the mass media. One of the unofficial symbols of Russia, which is often addressed by both traditional media and social media, is the bear. The Russian Bear metaphor is now widely used in both Russian and foreign periodicals

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García Cañas, Rafael, and R. Navarro Suay. "Descriptive analysis of the medical care performed in the Spanish military Role 1 Medical Treatment Facility deployed in Operation ‘Inherent Resolve’ (Iraq), 2015–2016." Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps 163, no. 6 (2017): 416–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jramc-2017-000774.

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Bellido-Esteban, Alberto, Pablo Ruisoto, José Francisco Tornero-Aguilera, and Vicente Javier Clemente-Suárez. "Modification in Psychophysiological Stress Parameters of Soldiers after an Integral Operative Training Prior to a Real Mission." Sustainability 14, no. 5 (2022): 2792. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14052792.

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(1) Background. Military personel could be defined as “Tactical Athletes”. However, experimental evidence about the effects of new HIIT trainings in comparison with traditional training schedules is lacking. The aim of this study was to experimentally analyze the modifications on psycho-physiological and performance response of soldiers after completing experimental integral operative training. (2) Methods. A total of 43 male subjects of a special unit force of the Spanish armed forces were randomly selected and assigned into the experimental and control groups assessed after training and afte

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Aguilera Reyes, Germán. "Historical structuring and technological evolution of the national geodetic network of Chile - horizontal." Revista Geográfica de Chile Terra Australis 60, no. 1 (2024): 49–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.23854/07199562.2024601.aguilera.

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The Military Geographic Institute (IGM) wasset up in accordance with the Decree Law N°1.664 of the 29th of August, 1922 and is currently the official technical and permanent service of the State, in all geographic matters, in compliance with the second point of Article N.° 2 of Law N.° 15284 of 1963. Among the most important of its tasks is the mission of providing a Reference Frame in accordance with the requirements of the international standards of each epoch, for the production of geo-referenced information. The National Geodesic Network (RGN in Spanish initials) has been thereference fram

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Biernacka, Maja. "Wojna na pomniki w Katalonii, czyli co zrobić z upamiętnieniem bitwy pod Ebro." Przegląd Humanistyczny 61 (September 4, 2017): 11–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.4131.

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War on Memorials in Catalonia. What to Do with Commemoration of the Battle of the Ebro The article discusses the conflicts taking place in public life over interpretation of the significance of places of national memory. The author presents them on the example of the dispute that arose in Spain over a memorial in the Catalan city of Tortosa. It commemorates the Battle of the Ebro, the military operation of the largest scale and consequences during the Spanish Civil War. The opponents of the memorial consider it as a testimony to the victory of Francoism and an unsightly and disgraceful element

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Cherkasova, E. "Spain’s Energy Security in the Context of the Algerian-Moroccan Conflict." World Economy and International Relations 67, no. 9 (2023): 48–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2023-67-9-48-57.

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The energy crisis experienced by the European Union and representing a serious non-military threat to its security has not bypassed Spain. This is a country with a high degree of dependence on hydrocarbon imports. However, the energy crisis there has a number of specific features. It began in autumn 2021, when Algeria – the main supplier of gas to Spain – severed diplomatic relations with Morocco and closed the gas pipeline GME passing through its territory. In March 2022, yielding to the pressure of Rabat, Madrid changed its position on Western Sahara, de facto recognizing its belonging to Mo

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Makarycheva, Anna V., and Elena V. Kryukova. "Conflict between Chile and Argentina in the Beagle Channel: Historical background and methods of resolution." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 504 (2024): 107–13. https://doi.org/10.17223/15617793/504/11.

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The authors of the article analyze the history of the territorial dispute between Chile and Argentina in the Beagle Channel and assess the ways of resolving the conflict which has had a significant impact on relations between the countries. The aim of the study is to examine the main sources of conflict and its resolution. The article also outlines the main periods of the conflict and subsequent restoration of relations between the two countries. The topic is brought to the limelight because disputes over borders have marked international relations in Latin America for many years. With each of

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Yungblud, V. T., and M. V. Bakshaev. "“We Will Not Change Our Attitude Towards You, Until You Change Your Attitude Towards Us”. How Washington Considered the Reaction of Western European Communist Parties to The Events in Afghanistan, 1978–1985." MGIMO Review of International Relations 15, no. 4 (2022): 7–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2022-4-85-7-42.

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The invasion of a limited contingent of Soviet troops into Afghanistan at the end of 1979 caused a mixed reaction among the Communist parties in Europe. Some of them subject the actions of the USSR leadership to sharp criticism. The article reveals to what extent the US administration was aware of the critical attacks against the USSR and the CPSU by the most powerful Western European Communist parties to determine how the factor of Eurocommunism influenced the Afghan vector of the US policy in 1979-1982 and how the American course turned out for the Communist parties themselves. The study is

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López-Rodríguez, Guillermo. "Building military expeditionary culture: Spanish Army after international operations." Defense & Security Analysis, August 26, 2022, 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14751798.2022.2114582.

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Díaz Benítez, Juan José. "Between Preventive Attack and Collaboration: British Military Planning on Spain, 1940–1944." War in History, May 24, 2023, 096834452311613. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09683445231161311.

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In the early stages of the Second World War, Spanish dictator Francisco Franco and key regime figures were tempted to enter the war on the Axis side. This temptation was a serious concern for British wartime strategy. This article studies the British military operations prepared to confront the possibility of Spain entering the war between 1940 and 1944. These operations aimed to protect Gibraltar, maintain access through the Strait of Gibraltar, and reduce the Axis threat to maritime communications in the eastern Atlantic. The article sheds new light on three issues: the balance of advantages

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Gibbons, Robert V., Matthew Streitz, Tatyana Babina, and Jessica R. Fried. "Dengue and US Military Operations from Spanish–American War through Today." Emerging Infectious Diseases 18, no. 4 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1804.110134.

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Martínez-Sánchez, Juan Antonio. "LA PSICOLOGÍA MILITAR ESPAÑOLA EN MISIONES INTERNACIONALES. LECCIONES APRENDIDAS EN AFGANISTÁN." Papeles del Psicólogo - Psychologist Papers 40, no. 1 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.23923/pap.psicol2019.2891.

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Abba, Saliou. "The intelligence battle in the Gulf of Guinea: Espionage and counter-espionage operations in Spanish Guinea." Scientia Militaria 50, no. 03 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.5787/50-3-1392.

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The study, on which this article is based, focused on the redistribution of geopolitical maps that took place in sub-Saharan Africa after the advent of the Third Reich, which resulted in the institutionalisation of the practice of intelligence in the Gulf of Guinea. This historical plot testifies to the clash between the colonial branches of the British, German and United States intelligence services through clandestine operations in the Spanish Guinean colony. Addressing the issue of the perception of Spanish Guinea by the intelligence services of the various belligerent European powers, this

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