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Journal articles on the topic 'Military orders (Criminal law)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 26 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

WANG, Jiahui. "An Examination of Dilemmas in Executing Illegal Military Orders and A Forward-Looking Exploration of Potential Avenues." Frontiers of Chinese Social Sciences 1, no. 3 (2024): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.48014/fcss.20240508001.

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The regulation of executing illegal military orders constitutes a gap in China's criminal law system. In contrast to the internationally evolving paradigm of “no exemption from liability for executing illegal orders, ” China's current criminal law solely stipulates the responsibility of commanders who issue improper orders, while remaining silent on the accountability of subordinate military personnel who execute such illegal military orders. To address this, a model of criminal accountability under the principle of “no exemption for superior orders” could be established within Chapter 10 of C

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2

Solovyev, Oleg G., and Inga V. Pantyukhina. "Topical issues of criminal law regulation in the sphere of economic activity (Chapter 22 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation): reflections on the background of a special military operation." Vestnik Yaroslavskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. P. G. Demidova. Seriya gumanitarnye nauki 17, no. 2 (2023): 258. http://dx.doi.org/10.18255/1996-5648-2023-2-258-265.

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The article analyzes the principles, grounds and features of the regulation of criminal liability for certain crimes in the field of economic activity in the conditions of a special military operation. The authors, in general, consider novelties of criminal legislation for the last year - in the period from February 24, 2022 to February 24, 2023. In many respects, the noted changes relate to issues of criminal law protection of military, public and state security, ensuring the effective implementation of state defense orders, saving military property, carrying out military and guard duty. It i

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3

Akhmad Alfin, Esti Ningrum, Agoes Djatmiko, and Haris Kusumawardana. "Penerapan Hukum Militer Terhadap Anggota Militer Yang Melakukan Desersi Berdasarkan Kitab Undang- Undang Hukum Pidana Militer." Cakrawala Hukum: Majalah Ilmiah Fakultas Hukum Universitas Wijayakusuma 26, no. 2 (2024): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.51921/chk.8w8fcn18.

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The aim of this research is to determine the process of applying military law to military members who commit the crime of desertion based on the military criminal code and to find out the obstacles to military law against military members who commit the crime of desertion based on the military criminal code. The type of research in writing this thesis is normative juridical research, and the approach method used is law, analytical and case approaches with clinical legal research writing of a perspective nature. The data collection technique was a literature study. The results show that the app

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Hadi Syahputra, Eko. "Criminal Law Policy On The Crime Of Desertion Performed By Members Of The Indonesian National Army." International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences 3, no. 4 (2022): 1459–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.51601/ijersc.v3i4.448.

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An absolute requirement in military life is to comply with TNI regulations and official orders from each superior in order to uphold a life in the military that is full of high awareness. If these things are violated (desertion), it will only shake the joints of discipline and order in the TNI. The formulation of the problems in this study are: 1) What is the criminal law policy on desertion crimes committed by members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces? 2) What are the obstacles to criminal law policies against desertion crimes committed by members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces

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Ryan Maulana and Sutrisno. "DENGAN SENGAJA TIDAK TAAT PERINTAH ATASAN OLEH PRAJURIT TNI." Reformasi Hukum Trisakti 5, no. 1 (2023): 235–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/refor.v5i1.15296.

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Giyanto committed the crime by willfully disobeying orders from superiors, and the issue at hand is whether the perpetrator's actions here complied with the law as set forth in the Book of Law 39 of 1997 concerning Military Criminal Law (KUHPM), as well as whether the judge's decision to impose a 6-month sentence plus an additional sentence was proper. This study use normative research methodologies, analyzes qualitative data, uses secondary data, and uses deductive reasoning to reach findings. The findings of the study and the discussion demonstrate that Giyanto is mindful of his decision to

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Bawana, Awang Setyadi, Heru Cahyono, and Fitri Aprianti S. "Law Enforcement of Indonesian National Army Soldiers Who Commit Criminal Acts Against Superiors." AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia 4, no. 1 (2024): 521–32. https://doi.org/10.57235/aurelia.v4i1.3856.

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This research focuses on the legal enforcement against members of the Indonesian National Army (TNI) who commit the crime of insubordination. Insubordination, defined as defiance or resistance against superiors, is regulated under Articles 105-109 of the Military Criminal Code (KUHPM). This study examines the judicial process in Military Court III-19 Jayapura, specifically related to cases of soldiers disobeying orders from superiors through violent actions. Using normative and empirical legal research methods, this study aims to illustrate how legal mechanisms are applied in military violatio

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7

Sushkova, Yulia N. "The Development of Criminal Legislation in the Era OF Peter I (Views of P.S. Romashkin)." Sociopolitical Sciences 12, no. 2 (2022): 33–39. https://doi.org/10.33693/2223-0092-2022-12-2-33-39.

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The article examines the general trends in the development of criminal legislation of the era of Peter I (1682-1725), which was distinguished by numerous transformations in public administration, economics and military affairs. The author emphasizes that Peter I was an outstanding reformer not only in the field of general transformations, but also in the creation of new legislation, skillfully using it in the interests of his constructive activity. On issues of criminal and military criminal law, Peter I issued a huge number of decrees, orders, instructions, regulations and, in addition, two s

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Kvasha, Oksana, and Anna Andrusiak. "Criminal liability of commanders for giving criminal orders on violation of laws and customs of war in the context of Russia's war against Ukraine." Slovo of the National School of Judges of Ukraine, no. 3(44) (December 21, 2023): 110–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.37566/2707-6849-2023-3(44)-10.

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The article examines the issue of criminal liability for commanders' orders to violate the laws and customs of war in the context of Russia's war against Ukraine. The author establishes that criminal liability in this case is based on the command responsibility concept of the sources of international humanitarian law. It is proposed that Article 438 (1) of the Criminal Code of Ukraine should provide for liability not only for giving an order or instruction to violate the laws or customs of war, but also for the failure of a superior who became aware of such violations by his subordinates to ta

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Mulyadi, Hendra. "PENERAPAN ASAS KEPENTINGAN MILITER DAN PEMBERHENTIAN DENGAN TIDAK HORMAT TERHADAP PRAJURIT YANG TERLIBAT TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA PADA PENGADILAN MILITER I-03/PADANG." JCH (Jurnal Cendekia Hukum) 4, no. 2 (2019): 264. http://dx.doi.org/10.33760/jch.v4i2.102.

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Former TNI Commander Gen. Gatot Nurmantio to clean up the Indonesian National Army Institution from the Narcotics influence has issued instructions and orders to his ranks, efforts to overcome the problem of narcotics are not separated from the Principles of Military Interest. The principle of military interests means that in carrying out state defense and security, military interests are prioritized more than the interests of groups and individuals. It means that in the judicial process, military interests are always balanced with legal interests, in enforcing the law, military interests must

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10

Yudi Pranoto Atmojo and Hamdan Azhar Siregar. "Responsibility of TNI Soldiers Who Commit Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Crimes According to the Military Legal System." International Journal of Law and Society 1, no. 4 (2024): 78–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.62951/ijls.v1i4.168.

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Sexual relations do not only occur between different genders, but can also occur between individuals of the same sex. This problem in Indonesia often causes differences of opinion between those who support and those who oppose. It is undeniable that in the military environment there are also deviations in sexual orientation carried out by the perpetrator who is a TNI soldier in the verdict of the Military Court II-08 Jakarta Number 212-K / PM II-08AD / XI / 2020. Finding, analyzing, and explaining the viewpoint of military law on the existence of LGBT in the military environment was the goal o

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Knoll, Vilém, and Tomáš Pezl. "Continuity and Discontinuity of Czechoslovak Interwar Law. Basic Introduction of the Topic with an Example of Criminal Law." Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa 15, no. 2 (2022): 179–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20844131ks.22.013.15716.

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The paper deals with the development of law in Czechoslovakia from its inception to the existence of the so-called First Republic, focusing in particular on the development of criminal law. The primary question addressed in the paper is whether there is legal continuity with the previous Austro-Hungarian legal system. Given that there were several legal orders in force in the aftermath of the establishment of Czechoslovakia, the next necessary question is how this situation was addressed. The paper presents examples from selected areas of criminal law, such as juvenile justice, national securi

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Harust, Y. V., and T. V. Tereshchenko. "Normative and legal regulation of the military sphere in Ukraine." Legal horizons, no. 24 (2020): 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/legalhorizons.2020.i24.p64.

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This article is devoted to the study of the current state and trends in the legal regulation of the military sphere in Ukraine. In the process of studying the legal regulation of the military sphere in Ukraine, the authors revealed the concept, essence, legal regulation and areas for improvement of this area. The authors divided the legal regulation of the military sphere in Ukraine into 5 different groups, to which they referred: constitutional regulation (Constitution of Ukraine); codes of Ukraine (Water Code of Ukraine, Forest Code of Ukraine, Air Code of Ukraine and others); other special

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Komissarov, Mykola, and Natalia Komissarova. "PECULIARITIES OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF MILITARY PERSONNEL IN NATO MEMBER COUNTRIES." Науковий вісник Київського інституту Національної гвардії України, no. 1 (June 30, 2025): 117–24. https://doi.org/10.59226/2786-6920.1.2025.117-124.

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The article examines the legal regulation of criminal liability of military personnel in NATO member countries through a comprehensive comparative legal analysis. This research investigates the diverse approaches to military criminal legislation across the Alliance, identifying both common elements and distinctive features in the legal mechanisms for prosecuting military personnel. The study reveals that NATO member states have developed two primary models of military criminal legislation: countries with separate military criminal codes (such as the United States, United Kingdom, Poland, and T

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14

Sailellah, Aswin Nugraha. "Application of Military Law Against TNI Members Who Commit Desertion Crimes." Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist 5, no. 2 (2021): 115–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.35326/volkgeist.v5i2.846.

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This study aims to: 1) To analyze the application of military criminal law against members of the TNI perpetrators of desertion crimes; 2) To analyze the constraints in the enforcement of miiliter criminal law against members of the TNI perpetrators of desertion crimes. This study uses normative-empirical legal research, while the data analysis used is qualitative approach to primary data and secondary data. where in analyzing / processing data first held organizing of primary data obtained through related legislation and literature. Then the collected data is then discussed, compiled, elabora

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15

LaViolette, Nicole. "Commanding Rape: Sexual Violence, Command Responsibility, and the Prosecution of Superiors by the International Criminal Tribunals for the Former Yugoslavia and Rwanda." Canadian Yearbook of international Law/Annuaire canadien de droit international 36 (1999): 93–149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0069005800006895.

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SummaryEvidence indicates that individuals responsible for mass rapes in the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda were acting on orders from their superiors. The international criminal tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and for Rwanda have indicated their intention to prosecute individuals responsible for sexual violence and their superiors. The prosecution of superiors rests on the doctrine of command responsibility — a doctrine Well-established in international criminal law. This article presents the difficulties that arise in applying the doctrine of command responsibility to cases of wartime sexu

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Zahynei-Zabolotenko, Zoiа, Nataliia Khatniuk, Dmytro Gorbachov, Hanna Andrusiak, Roman Kvasha, and Oksana Chapliuk. "Analysis of Criminal Liability for the Issuance and Execution of Orders to Commit War Crimes by Servicemen of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation: Features of Criminal Liability Under Ukrainian Legislation." Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review 5, no. 2 (2024): e03858. https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730x.sdgsreview.v5.n02.pe03858.

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Objectives: The article examines the issue of criminal liability for orders given by commanders and servicemen of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation to their subordinates regarding violations of the laws and customs of war in Ukraine. It aims to establish the basis of criminal liability in such cases, focusing on the concept of command responsibility as outlined in international humanitarian law. Methods: The analysis is based on a review of judicial practice in Ukraine, specifically examining how courts address the actions of commanders and servicemen of the Armed Forces of the Russia

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17

Tiutiuhin, Volodymyr Illich. "Umovno-dostrokove is a release from serving of punishment for passing of military service (comment of law and walkthrough of his orders)." Herald of the Association of Criminal Law of Ukraine 1, no. 21 (2024): 51–70. https://doi.org/10.21564/2311-9640.2024.21.306237.

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In the article given naukovo-praktichniy comment of new norms of criminal legislation of Ukraine, which touch application of institute an umovno-dostrokovomu release from serving punishments in relation to zasudzhenikh, which expressed a desire prokhoditi military service by contract in a special period ? during the leadthrough of mobilization ta/abo action of the military state. The problem questions of application of umovno-dostrokovogo release are examined from serving of punishment in relation to such category of persons, the row of critical remarks, which touch pre-condition, foundation a

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18

Akhmad Alfin, Esti Ningrum, Agoes Djatmiko, and Haris Kusumawardana. "Penerapan Hukum Militer Terhadap Anggota Militer Yang Melakukan Desersi Berdasarkan Kitab Undang- Undang Hukum Pidana Militer." Cakrawala Hukum: Majalah Ilmiah Fakultas Hukum Universitas Wijayakusuma 26, no. 2 (2024): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.51921/8w8fcn18.

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The aim of this research is to determine the process of applying military law to military members who commit the crime of desertion based on the military criminal code and to find out the obstacles to military law against military members who commit the crime of desertion based on the military criminal code. The type of research in writing this thesis is normative juridical research, and the approach method used is law, analytical and case approaches with clinical legal research writing of a perspective nature. The data collection technique was a literature study. The results show that the app

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19

Penny, Christopher K. "Obeying Restraints: Applying the Plea of Superior Orders to Military Defendants before the International Criminal Court." Canadian Yearbook of international Law/Annuaire canadien de droit international 48 (2011): 3–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0069005800010079.

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SummaryThis article addresses the content and ramifications of the unique plea of superior orders, illustrating the complexities of absolving wartime behaviour on this basis as well as the legitimate rationale for doing so in certain cases. The article discusses the general legal obligation for soldiers to obey commands; outlines the historical development and legal content of the corresponding plea of superior orders, including its incorporation into the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC); and assesses the potential future application by the ICC of this specialized “mistak

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20

Mulyadi, Mulyadi, Thurva Naziha Visar, Habibie Rahman Sinaga, and Baeyhaki Ekaputra Hamidi. "Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Jenis Psikotropika yang Dilakukan Anggota TNI (Putusan No.80-K/PM I-02/AD/VII/2018)." Al-Adl : Jurnal Hukum 15, no. 2 (2023): 327. http://dx.doi.org/10.31602/al-adl.v15i2.9572.

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The Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) is part of society and protectors specially prepared to carry out the duties and defense of the country. In addition, the Indonesian National Army (TNI) is limited by laws and military regulations, so all actions undertaken must be based on applicable laws and regulations. To carry out specific duties and obligations, the Indonesian National Army (TNI) is educated and trained to comply with orders or decisions and carry them out appropriately and efficiently. The increase in the illicit circulation of narcotics in the territory of Indonesia is due to

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Wallace, Simon. "The New Canadian Law of Refugee Exclusion: An Empirical Analysis of International Criminal Law Deportation Orders, January 2018 to July 2020." International Criminal Law Review 22, no. 4 (2022): 721–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718123-bja10136.

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Abstract Perpetrators of war crimes and crimes against humanity, and senior officials in notorious government regimes, can be deported from Canada. This study reports on the first complete and systematic empirical analysis of all finalized international criminality deportation cases in Canada. The analysis, a review of deportation cases finalized between January 2018 and July 2020, shows that Canada is using deportation law in place of, and instead of, refugee exclusion law. This means that scholars interested in Canadian refugee exclusion should play close attention to deportation law. This s

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Boutlas, George. "Führerprinzip or 'I Was Following Orders' in Jus in Bello Era." Conatus 8, no. 2 (2023): 77–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/cjp.35677.

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In June of 1945, the International Military Tribunal (ITM) formed in London, faced the problem of a non-yet existing legal armor for the Nazi crimes. Two new rules were widely accepted there. First, a new category of war crimes, the “crimes against humanity” was legally defined. Second, the ex-ante rejection of the defense line “I was following orders” or Führerprinzip (the principle of the duty to obey every order given by the military leader). In the first part of this paper, I will present in brief, the historical and legal context of the rejection of Führerprinzip as a defense line of the

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23

Liashenko, R. D. "System of sources of military law of Ukraine." TRANSFORMATION LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE IN MODERN CONDITIONS DOCTRINAL APPROACHES AND MEASUREMENTS, no. 14 (September 1, 2023): 254–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/2524-017x-2023-14-254-258.

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The article analyzed the system of sources of military law of Ukraine and clarified the place of judicial practice in this system. It is proposed to refer to the sources of military law of Ukraine: Constitution of Ukraine; international agreements to which Ukraine is a party; acts of military legislation; orders of heads of military administrations; acts of military command. The latest trend in the understanding of the system of sources of military law of Ukraine is the recognition of judicial practice as a form of external expression of the norms of this field of public law. In modern conditi

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Czech-Jezierska, Bożena. "Two Polish Romanists’ Voices on the Subject of Law in Times of War." Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio G (Ius) 70, no. 3 (2023): 135–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/g.2023.70.3.135-148.

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Roman law scholars seldom leave the subject of their field of interest for contemporary law research studies, especially not for criminal law. Exceptional were views on law in times of World War II expressed by two famous Polish Romanists. The first of them was Rafał Taubenschlag – a famous Polish Romanist and papyrologist who lived in New York over the period 1940–1947. He published there in 1945 a paper Plea of Superior Order. Taubenschlag in his paper argued that the members of the German army could by no means plead obedience to superior orders as justification for their participation in t

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McCoubrey, Hilaire. "From Nuremberg to Rome: Restoring the Defence of Superior Orders." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 50, no. 2 (2001): 386–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iclq/50.2.386.

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A plea of superior orders in response to charges founded upon violations of the international laws of armed conflict has since 1945 been treated as a plea in mitigation of sentence rather than as a defence, a position founded upon article 8 of the 1945 Charter of the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg. In 1998 the draft Statute of the proposed permanent International Criminal Court appeared, by article 33, to “restore” superior orders as a defence, a move deprecated by some as an apparent softening of the international legal approach to war crimes in an age in which such violations a

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Batiuk, Oleh, and Oleh Titov. "SERVICE-COMBAT, REGULATORY AND LEGAL PRINCIPLES OF THE TACTICAL GROUP ACTIVITY DURING THE EXECUTION OF COMBAT TASKS BY UNITS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE." Науковий вісник Київського інституту Національної гвардії України, no. 2 (December 31, 2024): 63–69. https://doi.org/10.59226/2786-6920.2.2024.63-69.

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In the provisions of the scientific article, the authors of the study, using general scientific methods, conduct a study of the regulatory and legal regulation of the activities of the tactical group headquarters of the National Guard of Ukraine as a subject of service and combat activities of the security and defence forces. The authors reveal the provisions of the requirements of the legislation of Ukraine, orders of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, orders (regulations) of the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, the Comma

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Arkhiptsev, Ivan, Alexander Sarychev, and Julia Galtsova. "War Crimes of Ukraine Against the Civilian Population During the Special Military Operation." Legal Concept 23, no. 4 (2024): 145–54. https://doi.org/10.15688/lc.jvolsu.2024.4.19.

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Introduction: in the paper, the authors consider the war crimes committed by the authorities of Ukraine against the civilian population during the special military operation (hereinafter referred to as SVO). It is established that the direct perpetrators of these crimes are both citizens of Ukraine who are part of the armed forces of Ukraine, illegal armed formations, and mercenary militant groups formed from citizens (subjects) of foreign states (for short, in a generalized sense, and further in the text, the above-mentioned armed formations – militant groups (VFU)). They have been accused of

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Garraway, Charles. "Superior orders and the International Criminal Court: Justice delivered or justice denied." International Review of the Red Cross 81, no. 836 (1999): 785–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1560775500103712.

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Résumé Sous le titre «Ordre hiérarchique et ordre de la loi», l'article 33 du Statut de la Cour pénale internationale règle la réponse à donner à celui qui, ayant commis un aime de guene, invoque un ordre de son supérieur comme défense: «1. Le fait qu'un crime relevant de la compétence de la Cour a été commis sur ordre d'un gouvernement ou d'un supérieur, militaire ou civil, n'exonère pas la personne qui l'a commis de sa responsabilité pénale, à moins que: a) Cette personne n'ait eu l'obligation légale d'obéir aux ordres du gouvernement ou du supérieur en question; b) Cette personne n'ait pas

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Yury, Belonogov. "Implementation of the Supreme Soviet Presidium Decree of June 26, 1940 in July ‒ December 1941 (on the Materials of Perm Region)." TECHNOLOGOS, no. 3 (2020): 5–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15593/perm.kipf/2020.3.01.

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It is considered the law enforcement practice of implementing the Decree of 26 June 1940 before the adoption of the Decree of 26 December 1941, which increased the criminal penalty for desertion from the labour front. On the basis of statistics on the number of convicted and excluded from the party for violations of labour discipline the author points out the refusal of the party-State authorities to continue the unsystematic punitive policy. This refusal was manifested in the purposeful division of violators of labour discipline into "malicious" and "accidental," in the rules on prevention of

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Kaplina, Oksana. "PRISONER OF WAR: SPECIAL STATUS IN THE CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS OF UKRAINE AND THE RIGHT TO EXCHANGE." Access to Justice in Eastern Europe 5, no. 4-2 (2022): 8–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33327/ajee-18-5.4-a000438.

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Background. This article is devoted to the relevant issue of the creation of appropriate normative regulation of criminal prosecution of prisoners of war who were captured during the armed conflict in Ukraine and their exchange. Despite the positive dynamics of destabilisation processes taking place all over the world, and in some places connected with the outbreak of military conflicts of an international nature, insufficient attention is paid to the issue of legitimising the process of exchange of prisoners of war in national legal systems. Methods: The problem is complicated by the need to

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Mbotengu, Noris, Yulia A. Hasan, and Basri Oner. "PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANGGOTA TNI - AD YANG MELAKUKAKAN DISERSI DI KODAM XIV/HASANUDDIN." Indonesian Journal of Legality of Law 6, no. 1 (2023): 74–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.35965/ijlf.v6i1.3836.

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Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab Desersi di wiliayah Kodam XIV/Hsn, dan langkah-langkah penanganan terhadap pelaku Desersi di wiliayah Kodam XIV/Hsn, dengan metode menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif-empiris, adapun analisa data yang dipergunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif data primer dan data sekunder. Pengolahan data terlebih dahulu diadakan pengorganisasian terhadap data primer yang diperoleh melalui perundang-undangan terkait dan kepustakaan. Data yang terkumpul selanjutnya dibahas, disusun, diuraikan, dan ditafsirkan, serta dikaji permasalahan sehingga diperoleh suatu ke

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Супрун, С. В. "Росгвардия и Следственный комитет Российской Федерации: уголовно-процессуальные полномочия в сфере деятельности войск национальной гвардии". СОВРЕМЕННОЕ ПРАВО, № 11 (2 грудня 2023): 111–15. https://doi.org/10.25799/ni.2023.11.27.021.

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Военные органы дознания, командиры воинских частей, соединений, начальники военных учреждений и гарнизонов Росгвардии не имеют предметного вида подследственности и не наделены частью 3 статьи 151 Уголовно-процессуального кодекса РФ полномочиями по возбуждению и расследованию уголовных дел небольшой и средней тяжести в форме дознания. Частью 2 статьи 40 УПК РФ им предоставлены усеченные уголовно-процессуальные полномочия по производству неотложных следственных действий по уголовным делам, предварительное следствие по которым обязательно; проверке заявлений и сообщений о совершенных преступления

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Kim, Byung-Kook. "The U.S.–South Korean Alliance: Anti-American Challenges." Journal of East Asian Studies 3, no. 2 (2003): 225–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1598240800001351.

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December 2002 shook up South Korea's conservative establishment and its U.S. ally. Five days before the South Korean presidential election, with a quarter of the electorate still remaining undecided, leaders of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and religious activists staged a massive candlelight vigil in front of Seoul's city hall to protest against “unequal” provisions in South Korea's Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA) with its U.S. ally. The political rally drew some 40,000 protestors from all walks of life. Moreover, it was only one among many climaxes in a long mobilization drive launc

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Shramko, S. "Legal mechanisms for compensation for damage to victims of military conflict in Ukraine." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 4, no. 84 (2024): 371–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.84.4.51.

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The article is aimed at highlighting the issue of existing ways of compensation for victims of military conflict. It is stated that international law requires violating States to take appropriate measures to compensate for the damage caused directly by their actions or by the actions of persons acting on their orders. The author establishes that the beneficiaries of reparation for violations of IHL are the persons who have been victims or suffered as a result of such violations, namely: civilians, prisoners of war, family members and relatives of victims, and the State. The author provides opt

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Abel, Richard L. "The Fate of Liberal Democracy under Donald Trump." Verfassung in Recht und Übersee 55, no. 4 (2022): 505–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0506-7286-2022-4-505.

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The Trump administration directly attacked and indirectly subverted liberal democracy in many ways. This article describes several pivotal attacks and evaluates the efficacy of efforts to defend liberal democracy. It begins by analyzing how the administration continued to wage the US “war on terror,” contrasting its behavior with that of the Bush and Obama administrations with respect to indefinite detention in Guantánamo Bay, torture, electronic surveillance, civilian casualties, criminal prosecutions for terrorism, courts martial, military commissions, habeas corpus petitions, and civil libe

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Долинко, Василий Иванович. "Criminal law counteraction to violations in the field of municipal or state procurement of goods, services and works." Вестник Московской академии Следственного комитета Российской Федерации, no. 1(31) (March 25, 2022): 69–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.54217/2588-0136.2022.31.1.009.

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В статье рассматриваются довольно актуальные в настоящий период времени вопросы качественного и эффективного уголовно-правового противодействия злоупотреблениям и нарушениям в важнейшей для нашего государства сфере государственных или муниципальных закупок товаров, услуг и работ для муниципальных или государственных нужд органов власти Российской Федерации. Подробно раскрываются действия современного российского законодателя, который постоянно и неусыпно стоит на страже экономических и социальных интересов нашего государства. Правоохранительные органы Российской Федерации надежно и качественно

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Antonov, Yurij I. "Compulsory Treatment of Persons Who Have Committed a Socially Dangerous Act in a State of Mental Disorder or Who Have Fallen Ill After Such an Аct: Historical Aspect". Pravosudie / Justice 5, № 4 (2023): 106–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.37399/2686-9241.2023.4.106-126.

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Introduction. The object of the study is the legal relationship on the establishment of state compulsory medical treatment for persons with mental disorders who have committed socially dangerous acts established in the monuments of Russian criminal law (1649–1960). Methods. In this study, the historical method was used accordingly. The comparative legal method was also used, which made it possible to draw the main conclusion – about the evolutionary (smooth, not abrupt) state regulation of these legal relations. The application of the theological method led to the conclusion that until the beg

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Østbø, Jardar. "Corrupt and Honorable, Gangster and Nobleman." Cultural Politics 16, no. 2 (2020): 171–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/17432197-8233378.

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The Russian authoritarian regime is not necessarily immoral, but its morality shares characteristics with that of street gangsters—and aristocrats. As argued in this article, there are two competing moral orders in Russia—the culture of honor and the culture of dignity. The article presents the readers with a case study of General Viktor Zolotov’s challenge of the leader of the liberal opposition Aleksei Naval′nyi to a duel in September 2018. Seen through an analytical lens, this seemingly absurd speech act and its reception reveal the extremes in the spectrum spanning from the ideal-typical c

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Shcherbanyuk, O. V., and O. V. Sinkevich. "The role of non-governmental human rights organizations in ensuring the collection of evidence for the international criminal court in the context of the war in Ukraine." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 80 (2024): 395–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.80.2.63.

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In Ukraine, starting from February 2022, every day servicemen of the Russian army commit crimes that are a direct violation of international humanitarian law, not only on the front line, but also in the depths of the country, in the central and western regions. The author of the article analyzes the procedure for pre-trial investigation of international criminal crimes and the role of non-governmental public human rights organizations in this process. In addition, the new functions assigned to NGOs as separate non-governmental human rights organizations that have been operating on the territor

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Kim, Min-Bae. "Enactment and Issues of Japan's Important Land Survey Regulation Act." Korean Public Land Law Association 99 (August 30, 2022): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.30933/kpllr.2022.99.1.

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On the basis of national security and territorial integrity, can the state regulate the use of land and buildings around important defense facilities or on border islands? In response, on June 16, 2021, Japan promulgated ‘Important Land Survey Regulation Act.’ In enacting the Important Land Survey Regulation Act, the Japanese government suggested land acquisition in a specific area by foreign capital as a basis for legislation. Due to the cases of land acquisition in a water source, defense facilities, or border islands, anxiety among Japanese residents and the people is growing. As a ba

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Marek Kielasiński. "Judicial Murders: a Report." Archives of Criminology, no. XX (August 1, 1994): 97–135. http://dx.doi.org/10.7420/ak1994e.

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The Lublin castle has historical connections with the old town area. The castle hill was the seat of a stronghold and residence of the starost who ruled in the king’s name. Excavations led to discovery of traces of a 9th century settlement. The construction of a stone castle began in the 14th century. It was used as a prison in the 19th century and until 1954. In 1939‒1944, the Lublin Castle housed a prison of the Nazi secret police and security service, the Sicherheitsdienstpolizei and Sicherheitsdienst Lublin. The role of the Lublin Castle prison was particularly dreadful; dring the period o

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Bortnyk, Nadiia, Iryna Dmytruk, and Kateryna Dubova. "ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE IN DETERMINING THE STATUS OF PRISONERS OF WAR AND RESPONDING TO THREATS IN THE FIELD OF MILITARY SECURITY." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 11, no. 1 (2025): 319–28. https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2025-11-1-319-328.

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The article examines the legal status of prisoners of war in the context of military conflict. It is noted that in the course of the Russian-Ukrainian war, the issue of implementation and guarantees of the rights and interests of prisoners of war, regulation of the activities of relevant state bodies and officials, and bringing the aggressor country to international responsibility for their violation is particularly relevant. The authors determine that the system of normative legal acts of international humanitarian law defines the rights and obligations of prisoners of war, and the procedure

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Kharytonov, Sergiy. "Looting: Criminal Law Characteristic." Problems of legality, no. 161 (June 30, 2023): 188–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.21564/2414-990x.161.278849.

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The article is devoted to the disclosure of the concept of “looting” and the description of the characteristic criminal law elements and signs of this military offense. The relevance of the presented material lies in the fact that there are not enough highly qualified specialists in the field of military-criminal and military-administrative legislation in Ukraine, that has a negative effect on the correct qualification of military offenses, the level of which has significantly increased against the background of full-scale military aggression by the Russian Federation. The aim of the article l

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Kharytonov, Sergiy O. "Looting Criminal Law Characteristic." Problems of legality 161 (2023) (June 30, 2023): 188–201. https://doi.org/10.21564/2414-990X.161.278849.

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The article is devoted to the disclosure of the concept of "looting" and the description of the characteristic criminal law elements and signs of this military offense. The relevance of the presented material lies in the fact that there are not enough highly qualified specialists in the field of military-criminal and military-administrative legislation in Ukraine, that has a negative effect on the correct qualification of military offenses, the level of which has significantly increased against the background of full-scale military aggression by the Russian Federation. The aim of the article l

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Anna, Politova. "Migration and human trafficking in the conditions of armed conflict: relationship and consequences." Migration & Law 2, no. 2-4 (2022): 46–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.32752/2786-5185-2022-2-3-4-46-62.

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The article is devoted to the relationship and consequences of migration and human trafficking in conditions of armed conflict. It was noted that the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine became an impetus for rethinking human trafficking: women and children who are forced to leave Ukraine due to Russia’s military aggression and head for neighboring countries face the risks of human trafficking. Men who remain inside the country can also become prey for traffickers. It is outlined that before the events of February of the current year, the study and formatio

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Бодаевский, В. П. "Military law as an external factor affecting the system of criminal law norms that ensure military law and order." Ius Publicum et Privatum, no. 5(15) (December 28, 2021): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.46741/2713-2811-2021-5-41-50.

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В статье рассматриваются вопросы влияния на системообразующие функции военно-уголовного права такого внешнего фактора, как военное право. Анализируются межотраслевые связи сопоставляемых систем, отражающие закономерности функционирования военно-уголовного права. Автор приходит к выводу об обоснованности мнения тех ученых, которые считают утверждение о двойной отраслевой принадлежности военно-уголовного права недостаточно убедительным и не имеющим правовых оснований. Приводятся доводы в пользу того, что обратное означало бы отрицание базовых и общепризнанных положений юридической науки о самост

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Zakomoldin, Ruslan V. "Criminal Law Influence on Military Servicemen in the Military Security Assurance Mechanism." Military juridical journal 3 (March 4, 2021): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/2070-2108-2021-3-7-10.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of special norms and provisions of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, reflecting the specifics of criminal law impact in relation to military personnel as a special subject. The article analyzes the military criminal legislation as a special criminal legal institution that allows differentiating criminal responsibility and punishment of servicemen, taking into account the specifics of their legal status and the tasks they perform in the conditions of military service. On the basis of the analysis undertaken, conclusions and proposals are formula

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Poretschkin, Alexander. "COMMITTEE FOR MILITARY CRIMINOLOGY AND MILITARY CRIMINAL LAW." Military Law and the Law of War Review 45, no. 1-2 (2006): 119–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/mllwr.2006.1-2.13.

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Faizal Akbar Sutarto. "“EKSISTENSI DAN PENERAPAN PIDANA PEMECATAN DARI DINAS MILITER SEBAGAI PIDANA TAMBAHAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA KHUSUS." JISPENDIORA Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Pendidikan Dan Humaniora 1, no. 2 (2023): 146–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.56910/jispendiora.v1i2.591.

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The additional sentence of dismissal from military service by the judge against the defendant based on the Military Court Decision Number 217 K/MIL/2019 shows the existence of other criminal systems outside the provisions regulated by the Criminal Code which are aimed at certain legal subjects that have special characteristics in criminal law or it can be said as special criminal law. The purpose of conducting this research is to find out the existence and application of the punishment for dismissal from military service as an additional punishment in the perspective of special criminal law. T

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Bodayevskiy, V. P. "INTERNATIONAL TREATIES AS AN EXTERNAL FACTOR AFFECTING THE SYSTEM OF CRIMINAL LAW NORMS THAT ENSURE MILITARY LAW AND ORDER." Scientific Notes of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Juridical science 7 (73), no. 3 (1) (2022): 136–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.37279/2413-1733-2021-7-3(1)-136-153.

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The article reveals and examines the issues of the influence of international law, primarily international treaties, on the formation and functioning of the system of criminal law norms that ensure military law and order. The author substantiates the claim that hierarchical and coordination relations mainly operate between the domestic system of legal norms that provide criminal and legal protection of military law and order, and international law. It is noted that these connections cause the long-overdue need for an audit of the entire system of domestic criminal legislation, including the sy

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