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1

Rimbach, S., D. Koeppler, D. Wallwiener, and G. Bastert. "Microendoscopy of milk ducts." Journal of the American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists 5, no. 3 (1998): S42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1074-3804(05)80384-6.

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2

Zakharova, I. N., A. E. Kuchina, I. V. Berezhnaya, and T. N. Sannikova. "Mastitis and/or plugged ducts? How to differentiate, help and treat?" Medical Council, no. 11 (July 18, 2019): 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/2079-701x-2019-11-10-15.

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Mastitis is one of the most common pyoinflammatory processes that occur in the postpartum. The mastitis incidence varies from 0.5% to 33%. Due to lack of standard algorithms, approaches to diagnosis and treatment of lactational mastitis vary between pediatricians and obstetrician-gynecologists. Plugged ducts is the basic factor that predisposes a woman to plugged milk ducts, which can lead to mastitis. Unfortunately, frequently prescribed antibacterial treatment has an adverse effect on human milk microbiota and creates subtherapeutic drug concentration in milk, which leads to antibiotic resis
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3

Wattis, Lois. "Review of ABM Clinical Protocol #36: The Mastitis Spectrum." Practising midwife Australia 1, no. 6 (2023): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.55975/ettc3894.

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Recent scientific evidence debunks the concept of milk ducts obstructed by a collection of milk as it is not physiologically or anatomically possible.1 The Mastitis Spectrum is a recently revised guideline which challenges the common belief that ‘blocked ducts’ precede inflammatory mastitis, potentially followed by infective mastitis. The evidence now demonstrates that mastitis encompasses a spectrum of conditions, from mild to severe. Moreover, traditional strategies to augment milk removal to counteract milk stasis and breast massage to relieve ductal obstruction from milk ‘plugs’ lacks phys
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4

Милькевич, I. Milkevich, Гусейнов, A. Guseynov, Гусейнов, and T. Guseynov. "Anatomical and physiological aspects of lactostasis." Journal of New Medical Technologies 21, no. 3 (2014): 149–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/5923.

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Lactose is a consequence of dysfunction of the mammary glands in women with breastfeeding between production and secretion of milk, resulting in stagnation of milk. The purpose is to study predisposing anatomical and physiological factors in the de-velopment of lactose associated with narrowing of the ducts and hypofunction lobular-ductal system of the breast in women with breastfeeding. The research has included a study of the status of the lactating breast in 42 women with breastfeeding. The 1st group consisted of 27 women with lactose. Control (the 2nd) group consisted of 15 women with brea
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5

DOUPLIK, A., W. L. LEONG, A. M. EASSON, et al. "MICROENDOSCOPIC SPECTRAL IMAGING AS A TOOL FOR SMALL DUCTUAL DIAGNOSTICS: PRELIMINARY EXPERIENCE." Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 05, no. 03 (2012): 1250021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793545812500216.

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A technical feasibility of autofluorescence ductoscopy in breast milk ducts as blood vessels phantoms has been assessed as successful. Malignant tumor can be clearly identified through the milk ducts. We also present the operation principle as well as the preliminary experimental results of a new type of microsize multicore fiber that enables imaging through blood vessel phantoms. Imaging of a manipulated microwire through a drilled phantom is presented.
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6

Taneri, Ferit, Osman Kurukahvecioglu, Nalan Akyurek, et al. "Microanatomy of Milk Ducts in the Nipple." European Surgical Research 38, no. 6 (2006): 545–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000096775.

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7

Safitriana, Safitriana, Tri Budiati, and Imami Nur Rachmawati. "Management of Breast and Nipple Problems in Breastfeeding Mothers: Systematic Review." Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal 18, no. 1 (2024): 47–61. https://doi.org/10.12928/dpphj.v18i1.10274.

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Introduction: Problems in the breasts and nipple are commonly faced by mothers which affects breastfeeding process. Appropriate and suitable intervention for breast and nipple problems that occur is one of the competencies both health workers and mothers must know Objective: To identify and explain breast and nipple problems that occur in breastfeeding mothers. 6 electronic databases were used; Science Direct, ProQuest, Springer Link, Taylor & Francis Online, Clinical Key Nursing, and Google Scholar. Results: There were 12 articles (sample 1,980) with breast and nipple problems in breastfe
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8

Inderwies, Tyra, Johannes Riedl, Evangelos Kiossis та Rupert M. Bruckmaier. "Effects of α- and β-adrenergic receptor stimulation and oxytocin receptor blockade on milking characteristics in dairy cows before and after removal of the teat sphincter". Journal of Dairy Research 70, № 3 (2003): 289–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022029903006289.

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Alpha (α)- and beta (β)-adrenergic receptors in the bovine mammary gland are mainly present in the teat muscles and in the region where large milk ducts reach the cisternal cavities. The aim of the study was to test the hypothesis that the region of the large mammary ducts is the most important location of α- and β-adrenergic receptor stimulation affecting milk ejection and milk removal. Effects of α- and β-adrenergic receptor stimulation and of oxytocin (OT) receptor blockade on milking characteristics were tested in six cows. Milk flow was measured before and after the distal part of one tea
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9

Ratych, I. B. "Petro Lahodyuk — Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Academician of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Honourable Man of Science and Technology of Ukraine (1924–1994)." Animal Biology 22, no. 3 (2020): 8–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/animbiol22.03.008.

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Petro Lahodyuk is the Doctor of Biological Sciences, professor, Academician of NAAS, Honourable Man of Science and Technology of Ukraine. Academician Lahodyuk was a leading researcher of animal lactation physiology. He contributed greatly into research on fraction composition and antigene properties of soluble proteins in mammary gland of open heifers, heifers and lactating cows, open and pregnant cows, compared their immune and chemical properties with milk and blood serum proteins, researched amino acidic and peptoid content of albumins in mammary gland tissues and blood serum of open heifer
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10

Yuningsih. "MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI ASI MELALUI PEMBERIAN TERAPI SARI TEMULAWAK (curxuma Zhanthorrhiza) PADA IBU MENYUSUI DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUKORAMBI." Jurnal SADEWA 2, no. 01 (2024): 35–38. https://doi.org/10.36858/js.v2i1.586.

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Background: Breastfeeding is giving Mother's Milk (ASI) to babies. Breast milk is a white liquid produced by the mother's mammary glands through the breastfeeding process. Breast milk is produced in these mammary glands, then the milk enters the milk collecting ducts near the nipples through the milk ducts (ductus), and will be stored temporarily in the shelter until the time comes for the baby to suck it through the nipples. Management using temulawak extract with natural ingredients, will be better and reduce side effects that are harmful to health. The purpose of this study was to find out
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11

Zabolotskiy, A. "Milky duct fistulas." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 7, no. 3 (2020): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd73279.

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12

Cartee, Robert E., Ahmed K. Ibrahim, and David McLeary. "B-mode ultrasonography of the bovine udder and teat." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 188, no. 11 (1986): 1284–87. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.1986.188.11.1284.

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SUMMARY The udders and teats of cows were examined by brightness mode (B-mode) ultrasonography. A 5-MHz linear array transducer and a 5-MHz or 10-MHz mechanical sector transducer were used in the examinations. In lactating animals, the teat sinus, gland sinus, and lactiferous ducts were imaged easily. The scans also allowed visualization of the layers of the teat wall. The annular fold and the folding of the mucosa at the junction of the teat sinus and the papillary duct were seen best with the 5-MHz and 10-MHz mechanical sector transducers. In one cow lacking milk flow from one quarter, a mas
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13

Hammon, Harald M., Rupert M. Bruckmaier, Ulrich E. Honegger та Jürg W. Blum. "Distribution and density of α– and β–adrenergic receptor binding sites in the bovine mammary gland". Journal of Dairy Research 61, № 1 (1994): 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022029900028041.

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SummaryRadioreceptor binding studies were designed to localize and determine the number of α and β-adrenergic receptors in the mammary gland of lactating cows. 3H-prazosin, 3H-rauwolscine and 3H-dihydroalprenolol were used for the regional characterization of α1, α2- and β-adrenergic receptors by competitive inhibition of binding of 3H-ligands with unlabelled adrenergic agonists and antagonists. The α1-, α2- and β2-adrenergic receptor subtypes could thus be demonstrated in the regions of the teats, large mammary ducts and parenchyma. Tissues of the teat wall, of the large mammary ducts above t
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14

Hamsagayathri, P., and P. Sampath. "PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF BREAST CANCER CLASSIFICATION USING DECISION TREE CLASSIFIERS." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research 9, no. 2 (2017): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijcpr.2017v9i2.17383.

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Breast cancer is one of the dangerous cancers among world’s women above 35 y. The breast is made up of lobules that secrete milk and thin milk ducts to carry milk from lobules to the nipple. Breast cancer mostly occurs either in lobules or in milk ducts. The most common type of breast cancer is ductal carcinoma where it starts from ducts and spreads across the lobules and surrounding tissues. According to the medical survey, each year there are about 125.0 per 100,000 new cases of breast cancer are diagnosed and 21.5 per 100,000 women due to this disease in the United States. Also, 246,660 new
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15

Nur, Rosmala, Rasyka Nurul Fajriah, Rahma Dwi Larasati, Andi Dirpan, and Muhammad Rusydi. "Status of breast care during pregnancy with milk production and disease." Breast Disease 40 (June 25, 2021): S85—S89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/bd-219012.

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BACKGROUND: Breast care is an important routine during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Its absence leads to inadequate milk production before and after childbirth. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine the status of breast care during pregnancy, which is related to milk production and disease after childbirth in the Tinggede Health Center, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi. METHODS: The method used was an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach and the samples were 82 breastfeeding mothers in the working area of the Tinggede Health Center. The sampling used a total population, and data we
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16

Wilde, C. J., D. T. Calvert, A. Daly, and M. Peaker. "The effect of goat milk fractions on synthesis of milk constituents by rabbit mammary explants and on milk yield in vivo. Evidence for autocrine control of milk secretion." Biochemical Journal 242, no. 1 (1987): 285–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2420285.

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Lactose and casein synthesis by rabbit mammary explants in organ culture was inhibited when fractions of goat milk were included in the culture medium. Inhibition was dose-dependent, and readily reversed when milk fractions were removed. The pattern of effects obtained with various fractions of milk indicated that inhibition was caused by a protein of 10,000-30,000 Da, which was present in the milk serum or whey fraction. The inhibitor fraction decreased milk accumulation when injected into lactating rabbit mammary glands via the teat ducts, whereas other milk proteins had no effect. Results a
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17

Yusita, Intan, Meda Yuliani, and Ning Hayati. "Manajemant Breast Engogerment Kompres Daun Kubis Dingin (Brassica Oleracea Var. Capitata) dan Breastcare terhadap Pembengkakan Payudara pada Ibu Nifas." Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi 24, no. 2 (2024): 1480. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v24i2.4707.

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Breast milk duct dams and swelling of the mammary glands are one of the lactation problems that occur after childbirth and during breastfeeding. Breast swelling occurs when the milk ducts do not drain completely and narrow. Milk thickens and the lumen of the milk ducts is blocked. From 3 to 6 days after birth until the milk is expelled normally, symptoms such as warmth, pain to the touch, tenderness, and swelling associated with breast swelling will appear. From 3 to 6 days after birth until the milk is expelled normally, symptoms such as warmth, pain to the touch, tenderness, and swelling ass
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18

BABYN, Ihor. "EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF THE STAND OF THE AUTOMATED MILKING UNIT WASHING SYSTEM WITH AIR INJECTORS AND A PHOTO SENSOR FOR DETERMINING THE CONTAMINATION LEVEL." ENGINEERING, ENERGY, TRANSPORT AIC, no. 2(125) (August 30, 2024): 16–27. https://doi.org/10.37128/2520-6168-2024-2-2.

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One of the key indicators of the quality of milk used for further processing is the level of bacterial contamination. This parameter directly depends on the sanitary and hygienic maintenance of milking equipment, the speed of milk cooling and the influence of other external factors. During milking, milk passes through various elements of the system, such as milking machines, milk pipes, milk collectors, individual and group meters, etc. These elements can become sources of bacterial contamination. To improve the quality of milk, it is recommended to increase the efficiency of washing milking u
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19

Hamsagayathri, P., and P. Sampath. "DECISION TREE CLASSIFIERS FOR CLASSIFICATION OF BREAST CANCER." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research 9, no. 2 (2017): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijcpr.2017v9i1.17377.

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Objective: Breast cancer is one of the dangerous cancers among world’s women above 35 y. The breast is made up of lobules that secrete milk and thin milk ducts to carry milk from lobules to the nipple. Breast cancer mostly occurs either in lobules or in milk ducts. The most common type of breast cancer is ductal carcinoma where it starts from ducts and spreads across the lobules and surrounding tissues. Survey: According to the medical survey, each year there are about 125.0 per 100,000 new cases of breast cancer are diagnosed and 21.5 per 100,000 women due to this disease in united states. Al
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20

D‘Alessandro, Angela Gabriella, Michele Mariano, and Giovanni Martemucci. "Udder characteristics and effects of pulsation rate on milking machine efficiency in donkeys." Journal of Dairy Research 82, no. 1 (2014): 121–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022029914000648.

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Very little is known about the udder characteristics, partitioning of milk in the mammary gland and efficiency of machine milking in donkeys. This study aimed to evaluate the characteristics of the udder and teats, milk yield in relation to pulsation rates (90, 120 and 150 cycles/min), milk partitioning in the mammary gland, composition of the spontaneously removed and residual milk fractions and milking efficiency. Forty-one healthy Martina Franca jennies in the third month of lactation and routinely milked twice daily were used in three studies. Udder characteristics were evaluated by direct
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21

Mehrgut, F. M., L. M. Satlin, and G. J. Schwartz. "Maturation of HCO3- transport in rabbit collecting duct." American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 259, no. 5 (1990): F801—F808. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.1990.259.5.f801.

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Newborn rabbits maintain a state of hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis with plasma HCO3- concentrations generally exceeding 27 mM. The large amounts of potential net base in mother's milk probably contribute to the generation of this alkalosis. We surmised that immature handling of H+ or HCO3- by the neonatal collecting duct helps maintain this alkalosis. Net HCO3- transport was measured in perfused collecting ducts taken from maturing rabbits, in solutions simulating adult rabbit plasma ultrafiltrate and then in presence of Cl(-)-free bathing solution. Cortical collecting ducts (CCD) from newb
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22

Darshana, Prajapatia Kalpna Desai. S.N. Patil S.V. Chaudhari. "ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE: SIGNIFICANCE IN DAIRY INDUSTRY." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH SCIENCE & MANAGEMENT 4, no. 12 (2017): 18–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1097102.

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Alkaline phosphatases (ALP, EC 3.1.3.1) is widely present in nature, and are found in many organisms. Alkaline phosphatase is an enzyme which catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphate monoesters. ALP is located on the luminal surface of the epithelial cells of the ducts, it is released into milk as part of the plasma membrane during the formation of milk fat globules.
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23

Милькевич, I. Milkevich, Гусейнов, A. Guseynov, Гусейнов та T. Guseynov. "Pathogenetic features of the development and treatment оf lactostasise in different periods of breastfeeding". Journal of New Medical Technologies. eJournal 8, № 1 (2014): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/6532.

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The actual problem of lactostasis in breast feeding is considered in this paper.The main causes of lactostasisare: excessive milk production at insufficient milk secretion from the lobules of the mammary glands; irregular and inadequate emptying of the breast, not correct attachment of the baby to the breast, i.e. not all lobules are equal "physiological” position. The authors considered predisposing factors of lactose in the first days after birth and active breastfeeding, as well as the development of tactics pathogenetic therapy. The work is based on the study of data examination an
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24

Kakushkin, N. "M. M. Mironov. Influence of the nervous system on the activity of the mammary gland. (Proceedings of the General Russian doctors in St. Petersburg for 1893-1894, March)." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 8, no. 10 (2020): 932. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd810932.

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Anatomical studies of Eckhard, Roehrig, and Winkler in the mammary gland have established vasomotor and nerves supplying the muscular walls of the milk ducts, sinus and excretory ducts; secretory nerves were not found. Physiological experiments of the same authors, as well as Laffont, De-Sinety, Partscha, Hammerbacher, gave diametrically opposite results. The scheme of the innervation of the mammary gland in a goat, according to the author, is as follows: the main nerve trunk - item spermaticus externus - enters the gland from the outside.
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25

Kolasinac, Sabina Sibcic, David Griffiths, Lars Moe, Henning Sørum, and Vibeke Rootwelt. "Ductal Architecture: Corrosion Casting of Canine Mammary Glands Using an Intraductal Approach." Animals 13, no. 18 (2023): 2932. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13182932.

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Detailed knowledge related to the morphology, anatomy, physiology, and pathology of the canine mammary gland is scarce. Mammary tissue undergoes massive changes instructed by hormones multiple times within the lifespan of every bitch, affecting its appearance. To address the ductal system’s appearance and to present how different our findings regarding the canine mammary gland are in comparison with the available literature, we obtained cadaveric specimens after euthanasia and mastectomy. All bitches were euthanised due to poor prognosis for their recovery from maladies unrelated to mammae. Us
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26

Bergmann, Henrike, Juan Miguel Rodríguez, Seppo Salminen, and Hania Szajewska. "Probiotics in human milk and probiotic supplementation in infant nutrition: a workshop report." British Journal of Nutrition 112, no. 7 (2014): 1119–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114514001949.

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Probiotics in human milk are a very recent field of research, as the existence of the human milk microbiome was discovered only about a decade ago. Current research is focusing on bacterial diversity and the influence of the maternal environment as well as the mode of delivery on human milk microbiota, the pathways of bacterial transfer to milk ducts, possible benefits of specific bacterial strains for the treatment of mastitis in mothers, and disease prevention in children. Recent advances in the assessment of early host–microbe interactions suggest that early colonisation may have an impact
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27

Heller, Samantha L., Anastasia Plaunova, and Yiming Gao. "Ductal Carcinoma In Situ and Progression to Invasive Cancer: A Review of the Evidence." Journal of Breast Imaging 3, no. 2 (2021): 135–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbi/wbaa119.

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Abstract Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), breast cancer confined to the milk ducts, is a heterogeneous entity. The question of how and when a case of DCIS will extend beyond the ducts to become invasive breast cancer has implications for both patient prognosis and optimal treatment approaches. The natural history of DCIS has been explored through a variety of methods, from mouse models to biopsy specimen reviews to population-based screening data to modeling studies. This article will review the available evidence regarding progression pathways and will also summarize current trials designed t
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28

Robertson, Barbara D. "An Alternative Treatment." Clinical Lactation 7, no. 4 (2016): 148–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/2158-0782.7.4.148.

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Mothers with persistent, reoccurring issues with plugged milk ducts in their breasts are usually in great amounts of pain and, therefore, at great risk for premature weaning. Why some mothers struggling with this issue seems unclear, but there is a treatment option that can offer immediate relief and perhaps a permanent resolution of these trouble areas in the breast. Using ultrasound treatment of the affected area of the breast is a highly effective, last resort treatment, but most IBCLCs do not have access to healthcare providers to refer to for this procedure. In this article, plugged duct
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29

Sansom, Clare. "New technique detects early signs of cancer in breast-milk ducts." Lancet Oncology 3, no. 12 (2002): 716. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1470-2045(02)00954-3.

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30

Dombrowska-Pali, Agnieszka, Natalia Wiktorczyk-Kapischke, Agnieszka Chrustek, Dorota Olszewska-Słonina, Eugenia Gospodarek-Komkowska, and Maciej W. Socha. "Human Milk Microbiome—A Review of Scientific Reports." Nutrients 16, no. 10 (2024): 1420. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu16101420.

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One of the most important bioactive components of breast milk are free breast milk oligosaccharides, which are a source of energy for commensal intestinal microorganisms, stimulating the growth of Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus, and Bacteroides in a child’s digestive tract. There is some evidence that maternal, perinatal, and environmental-cultural factors influence the modulation of the breast milk microbiome. This review summarizes research that has examined the composition of the breast milk microbiome and the factors that may influence it. The manuscript highlights the potential importance
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31

Onoda, Makoto, and Hiroshi Inano. "Distribution of Casein-like Proteins in Various Organs of Rat." Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry 45, no. 5 (1997): 663–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002215549704500504.

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Casein-like proteins were detected in various organs of rat by use of a specific antiserum raised against rat milk caseins. The antiserum specifically recognized α1-, α2-, β-, and γ-caseins in rat milk by Western blot analysis, whereas no immunoreactive band was observed in sera of rat and fetal bovine and in bovine caseins. Immunohistochemical studies of this antiserum on formalin-fixed mammary glands showed that immunoreactive caseins were localized to the apical portion of the cytoplasm in lactating mammary epithelial cells and in the luminal secretion, which indicates a directional secreti
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32

Shafa Shaomi Maharani, Ratnadani Amalia Safitri, Khalisa Wahidani Aufhanggi, Amira Hasna Azis, and Sasha Nurhalisa. "Studi in Silico Senyawa Aktif Rimpang Jahe (Zingiberis Officinalis Rhizoma) sebagai Antikanker Payudara terhadap Progesterone Receptor." Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah 9, no. 1 (2025): 228–46. https://doi.org/10.57214/jka.v9i1.840.

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Breast cancer is one of the highest causes of death worldwide. Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that attacks the breast tissue which consists of the mammary glands (milk-making glands), glandular ducts (milk ducts), and breast supporting tissues. This study aims to look at the interaction of ginger compounds against progesterone receptors as anticancer of the breast. This research method includes Lipinski prediction, admetox prediction, pharmacophore screening, and molecular docking. Lipinski's prediction results show that of the 15 compounds tested, only 13 compounds were obtained that fulf
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33

Ormerod, E. Jane, and Philip S. Rudland. "Regeneration of mammary glands in vivo from isolated mammary ducts." Development 96, no. 1 (1986): 229–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.96.1.229.

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Rat mammary ducts, free of buds, can alone regenerate complete mammary trees when transplanted into the interscapular fat pads of syngeneic host rats. All the main mammary cell types are identified within such outgrowths. Epithelial cells, which show the presence of milk fat globule membrane antigens and microvilli on their luminal surfaces, line the ducts. Basal cells surrounding the ducts show characteristic features of myoepithelial cells: immunoreactive actin and keratin within the cytoplasm, myofilaments, pinocytotic vesicles and hemidesmosomal attachments to the basement membrane. Cells
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34

Rudland, P. S., and C. M. Hughes. "Immunocytochemical identification of cell types in human mammary gland: variations in cellular markers are dependent on glandular topography and differentiation." Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry 37, no. 7 (1989): 1087–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/37.7.2471725.

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Antiserum to epithelial membrane antigen and three monoclonal antibodies (MAb) to milk-fat globule membranes immunocytochemically stain only epithelial cells, whereas a fourth reacts also with myoepithelial cells in inter- and intralobular ducts of human breast. Staining with peanut lectin shows a gradual increase for epithelial cells, from little or no staining in ducts through variable staining in ductules to intense staining in secretory alveoli. Antisera and MAb to vimentin, smooth-muscle actin, MAb to the common acute lymphoblastic leukemia antigen and to a glycoprotein of 135 KD stain my
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35

Alexis, Ouedraogo Rakiswendé, Tindano Basile, Azonbakin Azandégbé Simon, et al. "Effects of Ficus capensis Leaves Aqueous Extracts (Lactogenic Medicinal Plant) on NMRI Mice Milk Secretion." European Journal of Medicinal Plants 35, no. 2 (2024): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ejmp/2024/v35i21184.

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Introduction: Ficus capensis is a plant used in traditional medicine to stimulate lactation in women and animals in Africa. However, the effects of their extracts on the mammary gland are poorly documented. The objective of the study was to evaluate the effects of Ficus capensis leaves aqueous extracts on NMRI mice milk secretion. Methodology: This was an experimental animal study using virgin female NMRI mice aged eight to ten weeks. The mice were grouped into for groups of eight mice each. Each group received one of the following products: distilled water, Galactogil™, sulpiride, aqueous ext
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Isminarti, Femmy Dwi, Jasmawati ,, and Lukman Nulhakim. "THE EFFECT OF EARLY MOBILIZATION ON UTERINE INVOLUTION AFTER CESAREAN SECTION." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCIENCE (IJNMS) 7, no. 2A (2023): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.29082/ijnms/2023/vol7/iss2a/495.

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Several factors influence the achievement of Exclusive Breastfeeding, including the presence of mothers experiencing nipple soreness, which consequently leads to discontinuation of breastfeeding; insufficient breast milk flow resulting in a switch to formula milk. One alternative to improve breast milk flow is through the application of Woolwich massage. Woolwich massage therapy is a technique that stimulates breast milk production in nursing mothers. To determine the effect of Woolwich massage on the improvement of breast milk production in postpartum multipara mothers in the postpartum room
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Cooper, Barbara B., and Donald S. Kowalsky. "Physical Therapy Intervention for Treatment of Blocked Milk Ducts in Lactating Women." Journal of Women's Health Physical Therapy 30, no. 2 (2006): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01274882-200630020-00006.

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Cooper, Barbara B., and Donald Kowalsky. "Physical Therapy Intervention for Treatment of Blocked Milk Ducts in Lactating Women." Journal of Womenʼs Health Physical Therapy 39, no. 3 (2015): 115–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/jwh.0000000000000037.

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39

Witt, Ann M., Maya Bolman, Sheila Kredit, and Anne Vanic. "Therapeutic Breast Massage in Lactation for the Management of Engorgement, Plugged Ducts, and Mastitis." Journal of Human Lactation 32, no. 1 (2015): 123–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0890334415619439.

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Background: Many women in developed countries do not meet their breastfeeding goals and wean early because of breast pain. Objective: This study aimed to describe clinical response to therapeutic breast massage in lactation (TBML) in the management of engorgement, plugged ducts, and mastitis. Methods: Breastfeeding women presenting with engorgement, plugged ducts, or mastitis who received TBML as part of their treatment were enrolled (n = 42). Data collected at the initial visit included demographic, history, and exam data pre-TBML and post-TBML. Email surveys sent 2 days, 2 weeks, and 12 week
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40

Jaspin, Femila R. "A study to evaluate the effectiveness of a structured teaching program on knowledge regarding breast complications and their management among primi post natal mothers in a selected hospital in Bangalore." i-manager's Journal on Nursing 14, no. 3 (2024): 30. https://doi.org/10.26634/jnur.14.3.20998.

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Breastfeeding is the most natural experience. It is not only nature's way of providing nourishment but also an important first step in building a relationship between mother and child. However, there are circumstances under which breastfeeding can be problematic. Common problems that arise during the breastfeeding period include breast engorgement, plugged milk ducts, breast infection (mastitis), and sore or painful nipples. These problems can cause distress, mild discomfort, or significant pain, therefore, many women stop breastfeeding a few weeks after delivery. For this reason, this study i
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Roslianti, Elis, Ade Fitriani, and Rosmalina Hoerunisa. "Application of Breast Care to Fulfill the Pain Comfort in Post Partum Mothers with Swollen Breasts." JURNAL VNUS (Vocational Nursing Sciences) 4, no. 2 (2022): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.52221/jvnus.v4i2.311.

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Objective: The purpose of this study was to provide postpartum health care through breastfeeding (ASI) to increase milk production for mothers after giving birth. Method: The method used is descriptive and based on a case study approach. with the random sampling technique. The sample elements examined in this case study were postpartum patients with inefficient breastfeeding problems, using data collection techniques such as interviews, observations, physical examinations, and documentation studies. Result: The findings of the study indicated that the diagnosis was established, namely that bre
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Kosenko, Anna, Shamay Jacoby, Tomer-Meir Salame, Maya Ross, and Itamar Barash. "Intramammary rapamycin administration to calves induces epithelial stem cell self-renewal and latent cell proliferation and milk protein expression." PLOS ONE 17, no. 6 (2022): e0269505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269505.

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Mammary epithelial stem cells differentiate to create the basal and luminal layers of the gland. Inducing the number of differentiating bovine mammary stem cells may provide compensating populations for the milk-producing cells that die during lactation. Inhibition of mTOR activity by rapamycin signals self-renewal of intestinal stem cells, with similar consequences in the mouse mammary gland and in bovine mammary implants maintained in mice. The implementation of these results in farm animals for better mammary development and production was studied in 3-month-old calves. mTOR activity decrea
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Groneberg, David A., Frank Döring, Stephan Theis, Monika Nickolaus, Axel Fischer, and Hannelore Daniel. "Peptide transport in the mammary gland: expression and distribution of PEPT2 mRNA and protein." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 282, no. 5 (2002): E1172—E1179. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00381.2001.

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The lactating mammary gland utilizes free plasma amino acids as well as those derived by hydrolysis from circulating short-chain peptides for protein synthesis. Apart from the major route of amino acid nitrogen delivery to the gland by the various transporters for free amino acids, it has been suggested that dipeptides may also be taken up in intact form to serve as a source of amino acids. The identification of peptide transporters in the mammary gland may therefore provide new insights into protein metabolism and secretion by the gland. The expression and distribution of the high-affinity ty
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Parmar, Hema, Peter Young, Joanne T. Emerman, Richard M. Neve, Shanaz Dairkee, and Gerald R. Cunha. "A Novel Method for Growing Human Breast Epithelium in Vivo Using Mouse and Human Mammary Fibroblasts." Endocrinology 143, no. 12 (2002): 4886–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/en.2002-220570.

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Abstract A novel system is described for studying the growth of normal human mammary epithelium in vivo as grafts in athymic nude mice. The key feature of this model is reconstitution of the epithelial-stromal interactions required for normal growth and differentiation of the human mammary epithelium, which produces ducts that are comparable to those in the normal human mammary gland. Human breast epithelial organoids were combined with mammary fibroblasts from mouse or human origin in collagen gels, which were subsequently transplanted under the renal capsule of female nude mice hosts. The re
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Henderson, A. J., and M. Peaker. "EFFECTS OF REMOVING MILK FROM THE MAMMARY DUCTS AND ALVEOLI, OR OF DILUTING STORED MILK, ON THE RATE OF MILK SECRETION IN THE GOAT." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Physiology 72, no. 1 (1987): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1113/expphysiol.1987.sp003039.

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Katulski, Krzysztof, Adam Katulski, Aleksandra Nykowska, et al. "Physiological changes in the mammary glands during a female’s life." Polish Journal of Radiology 89 (August 9, 2024): 386–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/pjr/189566.

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The intricate development and physiological dynamics of the mammary glands, orchestrated by a delicate interplay of hormones, are crucial for reproductive function and lactation. Beginning with intrauterine clusters evolving into mature glands, hormonal fluctuations throughout puberty and the menstrual cycle finely tune mammary tissue growth. Oestrogens stimulate the proliferation of epithelial cells, while progesterone orchestrates the formation of lactiferous glands. During pregnancy, oestrogen and progesterone induces hyperplasia of lobules and ducts, preparing the breast for lactation. Pro
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Siti Nafara Kamelia and Niken Sukesi. "Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Bendungan ASI pada Ibu Nifas di RSUD K.R.M.T. Wongsonegoro Semarang." Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan 4, no. 2 (2025): 581–95. https://doi.org/10.55606/klinik.v4i1.4061.

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Breast milk damming is the result of inadequate emptying and delayed milk ejection, which blocks the glands and causes the milk to get dammed. Breast milk dam events are brought on by a build-up of breast milk and inadequate milk ejection, which obstructs the milk ducts and produces breast enlargement. The purpose of this study is to examine the variables that affect postpartum women's breast milk dams. This study's methodology combines a cross-sectional approach with analytical survey research to get quantitative results. Respondents were given a questionnaire form to complete in order to col
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Douglas, Pamela. "Re-thinking benign inflammation of the lactating breast: A mechanobiological model." Women's Health 18 (January 2022): 174550652210759. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17455065221075907.

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Despite the known benefits of breastfeeding for both infant and mother, clinical support for problems such as inflammation of the lactating breast remains a research frontier. Breast pain associated with inflammation is a common reason for premature weaning. Multiple diagnoses are used for inflammatory conditions of the lactating breast, such as engorgement, blocked ducts, phlegmon, mammary candidiasis, subacute mastitis, mastitis and white spots, which lack agreed or evidence-based aetiology, definitions and treatment. This is the first in a series of three articles which review the research
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Tomchuk, V. A., V. A. Gryshchenko, S. P. Veselsky, Ye M. Reshetnik, and M. Y. Yevtushenko. "Cholesterol and its esters in the bile of rats in tetracyclineinduced hepatosis and under the using of milk phospholipids." Reports of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, no. 12 (December 2020): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/dopovidi2020.12.093.

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The increase of disorders of the cholesterol metabolism and the bile formation determines the need of the search for possible substances correcting the cholesterol metabolism in the liver. It is found that, in laboratory rats with an experimental drug form of steatosis, the excretion of cholesterol and, especially, cholesterol esters to the bile ducts is inhibited, and their ratio in bile is significantly impaired. The use of bioadditive “FLP-MD” made on milk phospholipids has a corrective effect on the concentration of cholesterol and its esters in bile of rats with tetracycline-induced steat
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Akhila, S. P.* Sneha P. S. Ancy T. S. Sree Lekshmi R. S. Prasobh G. R. "A Review On Male Breast Cancer." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 8 (2024): 3294–300. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13336360.

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Breast Cancer that forms in tissues of the breast. The most common type of breast cancer is ductal carcinoma, which begins in the lining of the milk ducts (thin tubes that carry milk from the lobules of the breast to the nipple). Types of breast cancer are male and female breast cancer. Breast cancer that forms in tissues of the breast in men. Most male breast cancer begins in cells lining the ducts. It is very rare and usually affects older men. When discussing the etiology of male breast cancer, one must uncover the potential genetic or environmental risk factors. Signs and symptoms of male
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