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1

Chandraprabha, M. N., and K. A. Natarajan. "Microbially Induced Mineral Beneficiation." Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review 31, no. 1 (2009): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08827500903404682.

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2

Isheloke, Byelongo Elisée. "BRICS yesterday, today and tomorrow: unpacking the peculiarities going forward from South African perspective." BRICS Journal of Economics 5, no. 4 (2024): 139–64. https://doi.org/10.3897/brics-econ.5.e131085.

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South Africa (SA) joined BRICS in 2010. The study explores the impact of its partnership with the BRICS group on mineral beneficiation in South Africa (SA) from its inception. The BRICS association, that had originally sought to deal with economic issues the founding members faced, became a full-fledged “umbrella organization”, which factors into its engagements a variety of issues including those of policy and polity, economy and culture and certainly the relations between the member countries. The study culminates in designing a Mineral Beneficiation Model proposed to South Africa with the a
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3

Matveev, Andrey, Ivan Lebedev, Vasily Vinokurov, and Evgeny Lvov. "Scientific experimental bases for dry beneficiation of mineral ores." Записки Горного института 256 (November 10, 2022): 613–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31897/pmi.2022.90.

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The article presents the results of research on the development of processes and equipment for ore preparation and pneumatic dry beneficiation of mineral ores. The methods of crushing and grinding before enrichment of minerals have been considered, dry enrichment of geomaterials is investigated. Highly efficient prototypes of beneficiation equipment are developed and tested: crushers of multiple dynamic impact RD-MDV-900, DKD-300, centrifugal grinders CMVU-800 and VCI-12, pneumatic separator POS-2000. Fundamental designs are created, and a number of new ore preparation and pneumatic beneficiat
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4

Mehmood, Rashid, Muhammad Arif Bhatti, Kashif Butt, Kamarn Raza Kazmi, and Adnan Akram. "Mineralogical, textural and liberation studies of tungsten ore deposits of Chitral, Khyber Pakhtoon Khwa Province, Pakistan." Journal of Nepal Geological Society 47, no. 1 (2014): 95–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jngs.v47i1.23125.

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An investigation was undertaken on tungsten ore deposits of Chitral area, Khyber Pakhtoon Khawa Province, Pakistan for its evaluation and subsequently selection of a suitable process for its beneficiation. The ore deposit was evaluated by microscopy, petrography, X-ray diffractometry and chemical analysis. The principal mineral constituents present in the ore were identified. The textural characteristics such as crystal size, shape and mutual arrangement of the component minerals in the ore body were investigated. The degree of liberation of valuable mineral was studied by grain mounts. Minera
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5

Usmonov, Firdavs. "MINERAL ENRICHMENT PROCESSES." МЕДИЦИНА, ПЕДАГОГИКА И ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ: ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА 2, no. 9 (2024): 250–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13847191.

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6

Wang, Wei Zhi, Li Pingi Cnen, and Tian Yi Yu. "Applied Research Development of Flotation Column in Micro-Fine Hematite Flotation." Advanced Materials Research 791-793 (September 2013): 282–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.791-793.282.

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Flotation column was originated from foreign countries, firstly it was mainly used in coal classification, then it has been used in nonferrous metal classification, due to the hematite iron ore resources tend to be poor, fine and complex, flotation column has the congenital advantage of micro fine minerals, therefore, this paper is according to the beneficiation technology of fine hematite ore in domestic and foreign ,through the characteristic of flotation column which is applicable to the processing of fine mineral, have good separation effect, and high enrichment ratio , flotation column ar
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7

Isheloke, Byelongo Elisée, and Harro von Blottnitz. "Regional Mineral Beneficiation Policy Interventions in the SADC: Stakeholder Perspectives." International Journal of Mass Communication 1 (November 10, 2023): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/2818-3401.2023.01.05.

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The Importance of Mineral Beneficiation: Mining is a significant economic activity in most Southern African Development Community (SADC) countries, and mineral beneficiation has been identified and controversially discussed as one of the possibilities for industrialisation. The purpose of this article is to study mineral beneficiation policies and practices in the SADC countries with regard to the regional developmental agenda. Methodology and Interventions: With many member countries being economically too small to muster the human and financial resources, the recently adopted Regional Mining
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8

Tripathi, Aditi, Anchal Arora, Shweta Rai, A. S. Naik, and Prakash K. Singh. "Study of Surface Microstructures and Associated Minerals in the Coals of Singrauli Coalfield, M.P., (India): Industrial Implications." Journal of Scientific Research 67, no. 03 (2023): 01–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.37398/jsr.2023.670301.

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Coal is an organoclastic rock comprising of variable amounts of organic matter and mineral matter. The study of the micromorphology of the coal is one of the challenges in the evaluation of suitable beneficiation techniques, as well as the gas storage capacity and its migration through the reservoir. The present paper is a preliminary attempt to examine the relationship between different lithotypes, microstructures, and mineral matter occurring in the Singrauli coal of Madhya Pradesh to provide insights into the beneficiation techniques, hydrocarbon migration potential and utilisation aspects
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9

Mhonde, Ngoni, Mariette Smart, Kirsten Corin, and Nora Schreithofer. "Investigating the Electrochemical Interaction of a Thiol Collector with Chalcopyrite and Galena in the Presence of a Mixed Microbial Community." Minerals 10, no. 6 (2020): 553. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min10060553.

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High microbial cell counts have been recorded in sewage waters employed as process water in mineral beneficiation plants across the world. The presence of these microbes can negatively impact flotation performance through mineral passivation, although some microbes improve flotation performance as investigated in various bio-flotation studies. The current study aims to understand the electrochemical behaviour of minerals in the presence of a sodium ethyl xanthate (SEX) collector and microbes originating from a sulphide ore processing plant in South Africa. The electrochemical response was corr
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10

Pavlyshyn, V. I., and D. A. Yaroshchuk. "LITHIUM IN THE SUBSOIL OF UKRAINE Part 8. Lithium ores beneficiation methods and lithium extraction from their concentrates." Mineralogical Journal 46, no. 4 (2024): 3–13. https://doi.org/10.15407/mineraljournal.46.04.003.

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The territory of Ukraine is rich in various mineral resources; among them is lithium, the demand for which in the world remains constantly high. Knowing about presence of a mineral resource, an understanding of its geology and mineralogy, by itself, is not sufficient to substantiate the economic feasibility of mining — it is necessary, based on fundamental knowledge, to choose the technology of mining, beneficiation and processing, because a mineral becomes useful only when the full cycle of a mining enterprise brings profit with minimal environmental impact. A detailed study of the geological
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11

Twaiq, Osama, Tariq M. Bhatti, Rami Zaza, and Hazem Al-Awah. "Beneficiation of Light Rare Earth Elements from Dubeydib Heavy Mineral Sands Deposits, South Jordan." Nucleus 60, no. 2 (2023): 112–19. https://doi.org/10.71330/nucleus.60.02.1278.

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This study describes the beneficiation of monazite mineral from heavy mineral sands deposit of Dubaydib, South Jordan. The heavy mineral sand sample contained 1.80% monazite [(Ce,La,Nd,Th)PO4] based on chemical composition of light rare earth elements such as cerium (Ce), lanthanum (La) and neodymium (Nd). It contained low contents of 0.23% La (0.26% La2O3), 0.50% Ce (0.59% Ce2O3), 0.21% Nd (0.24% Nd2O3), 0.08% Y (0.1% Y2O3), 0.13% Th (0.15% ThO2), 0.015% U (0.018% U3O8) and 0.66% P2O5. The major elemental composition of 64.4% SiO2, 6.9% Al2O3, 6.0% Fe2O3, 6.5% TiO2 and 3.49% Zr (4.72% ZrO2) a
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12

Nirlipta, P. Nayak. "Assessment of Reuse Potential of Low-Grade Iron Ore Fines through Beneficiation Routes." i-manager's Journal on Material Science 10, no. 3 (2022): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.26634/jms.10.3.19192.

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The iron ore deposits are sedimentary in nature. In 2021, approximately 1.95 billion metric tons of crude steel were produced globally, compared to 2.6 billion metric tons of usable iron ore. Iron ore is the primary source of the iron and steel industries, which in turn are essential to maintaining a strong industrial and economic base. Globally, 86% of the total iron produced is used in steelmaking. The most important iron ore minerals include hematite, magnetite, and taconite. The other iron ore minerals include goethite, laterite, etc. Hematite and magnetite are most commonly exploited for
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13

Deng, Shan Zhi, Wen Liang Xiong, and Xiao Bo Zeng. "A New Processing Technology of Comprehensive Utilization on the Gold Copper Ore." Advanced Materials Research 1089 (January 2015): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1089.53.

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The character of one refractory gold copper mine located in the west of the Sichuan province is so complex, that the valuable element of the ore cannot be recovered by the traditional beneficiation processing. In this paper, a series of tests were conducted to optimize the suitable collector and develop a new beneficiation processing to recover the valuable associated minerals as while as the copper minerals. The results of the tests showed that the bulk-concentrate with 14.73% of Cu grade, 40.59×10-6 of Au grade and 2360.00×10-6 of Ag grade can be obtained from the recommended bulk flotation
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14

S, K. Nanda, Pani S, and Beura D. "Recovery of Iron values through conventional beneficiation techniques from Banded Hematite Jasper of Eastern India with special reference to mineralogical and chemical characterization." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 13, no. 38 (2020): 3960–69. https://doi.org/10.17485/IJST/v13i38.681.

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Abstract <strong>Background/Objectives:</strong>&nbsp;Due to soaring demand and rapid depletion of high-grade iron ores, lean grade iron ores of India like BHJ and BHQ needs to be utilized through suitable beneficiation techniques.&nbsp;<strong>Methods:</strong>&nbsp;Banded Hematite Jasper (BHJ) sample of Bonai-Keonjhar belt (BK belt), Odisha, India assayed 35.3 % Fe, 47.1% SiO2 and 0.96% Al2O3 was investigated in respect of mineralogy, liberation characteristics and chemistry to finding out its optimum beneficiation potential. In the present investigation, efforts have been made to characteri
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15

Yang, Xiaosheng, Hannu Tapani Makkonen, and Lassi Pakkanen. "Rare Earth Occurrences in Streams of Processing a Phosphate Ore." Minerals 9, no. 5 (2019): 262. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min9050262.

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Rare earth elements (REEs) are defined as lanthanides with Y and Sc. Rare earth occurrences including the REE-bearing phases and their distributions, measured by rare earth oxides (REOs), in the streams of processing a phosphate ore were determined by using MLA, the mineral liberation analysis and EPMA, the electron probe microanalysis. The process includes an apatite ore beneficiation by flotation and further processing of the beneficiation concentrate with sulfuric acid. Twenty-six, sixty-two and twelve percent of the total REOs (TREO) contents from the ore end up in the products of benefici
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16

Raju, Mudhunuru Varma, Harsha Vardhan, Reddy Raghunatha Reddy Byra, Bharath Kumar Shanmugam, and Harish Hanumanthappa. "Enhanced Recovery of Iron Values from Low-Grade Ores and Tailings through Reverse Cationic Flotation." Disaster Advances 18, no. 5 (2025): 170–76. https://doi.org/10.25303/185da1700176.

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India is well-known for its rich deposits of high-quality hematite ores, making it a vital player in the global market. As the availability of high-grade iron ores diminishes, the need to process low-grade ores, fines and slimes through beneficiation is becoming increasingly important to meet market requirements. The creation of fines and slimes leads to a mineral loss of about 20 to 25% of the overall mineral value during processing. This research investigates the beneficiation of iron ore tailings using reverse cationic flotation, with Sokem reagent acting as a collector and starch serving a
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17

Ghani, Usman, and Ishaq Ahmad. "Geological investigations and mineralogical characterization of the Awreith Gol Lead-Antimony Deposit, Chitral, Pakistan." Mining of Mineral Deposits 17, no. 4 (2023): 103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.33271/mining17.04.103.

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Purpose. The importance of mineralogical characterization for complex ore deposits is continuously increasing due to the increasing demand for minerals worldwide. The proper mineral characterization needs to be carried out for selecting appropriate processing technology for the beneficiation of complex ore in order to efficiently obtain ore concentrate according to the market demand. The purpose of this study is to carry out a detail mineral characterization of the complex lead-antimony ore deposit of Chitral, Pakistan, necessary for selecting the most appropriate processing technology and des
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18

Zhao, Li Bing, and Yue Xin Han. "Study on Size Distribution of the Copper and Nickel Ore." Advanced Materials Research 92 (January 2010): 221–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.92.221.

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Mineralogy research of the copper and nickel ore from Jinchuan is completed in detail that shows the mineral compositions and their percentage and particle size distributions of the valuable minerals. The main valuable minerals are pyrite, violarite, chalcopyrite which are closely associated with other sulphide minerals. These results provide an important basis for the beneficiation tests.
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19

Petruk, William. "Automatic Image Analysis for Mineral Beneficiation." JOM 40, no. 4 (1988): 29–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03259018.

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20

Ohenoja, Markku, Mika Ruusunen, Antti Koistinen, et al. "Towards Mineral Beneficiation Process Chain Intensification." IFAC-PapersOnLine 51, no. 21 (2018): 201–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2018.09.418.

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21

Laisani, John, Francis Amponsah Dacosta, and Antoine F. Mulaba-Bafubiandi. "A Competitive Framework for Mineral Beneficiation and Value Addition in Zimbabwe." International Journal of Membrane Science and Technology 10, no. 2 (2023): 3773–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.15379/ijmst.v10i2.3234.

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The development of mineral beneficiation and value addition has the potential to drive sustainable socioeconomic development in Zimbabwe. However, the country has been facing challenges in fully leveraging its mineral resources endowment for economic growth. This paper aims to address this issue by presenting a comprehensive framework for mineral beneficiation and value addition in Zimbabwe. The framework was developed using a mixed-methods approach that involved a literature review, stakeholder consultations, and data analysis. The objectives of the framework are to enhance mineral beneficiat
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22

Zhang, Zhong Hui, and Yao Zhong Lan. "Research on the Process Mineralogy of a Copper Ore in Yunnan Province." Advanced Materials Research 803 (September 2013): 347–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.803.347.

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This paper studies of the relationship between mineralogical characteristics and beneficiation of a copper ore in terms of process mineralogy.The study shows that the copper ore embraces little sulfide,its gangue minerals are deficient of ferrum and calcium,gangue minerals and copper minerals embedded micro-fine cloth, Fully grinding mill can make the mineral cleavage, and thus get good separation of minerals.
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23

Chen, Yong, Yongsheng Song, Wenjuan Li, and Liulu Cai. "Mineralogical Characteristics of a Micro-Fine and Low Grade Refractory Gold Ore." MATEC Web of Conferences 142 (2018): 02011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201814202011.

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Detailed characterization of a micro-fine, low-grade refractory gold ore from a beneficiation plant in Yunnan Province, China, was investigated. Different analytical techniques, such as videlicet size analysis, scanning electron microscopy, and mineral analysis by a Mineral Liberation Analyser, were used for mineralogical characterization of the ore. The results show that the most valuable metal is gold. Grain size of pyrites and arsenian pyrites, which are main gold carrying minerals, are mostly 1 ~ 30 μ m. The gangue mineral is composed of quartz, mica, dolomite and feldspar, while the conte
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24

Matveev, A. I., I. F. Lebedev, and V. E. Filippov. "New technologies for diamond ores beneficiation." E3S Web of Conferences 460 (2023): 09009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202346009009.

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The main objective of the work is the development and implementation of technology and apparatuses for dry beneficiation of diamond-bearing ores and the creation of a fundamentally new class of modular mobile ore dressing units (MMODU). The article deals with the current state of crushing plants and pneumatic apparatuses. The results of the research of disintegration of lump ore in the DKD-300 crusher and comparison with foreign-made centrifugal impact crushers NP 1007 of the firm "Metso Minerals" by crushing degree are given. The comparative results of the extraction of minerals of different
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25

Abdel-Halim, Mohamed M., Mohamed A. Abdel Khalek, Renji Zheng, and Zhiyong Gao. "Sodium N-Lauroylsarcosinate (SNLS) as a Selective Collector for Calcareous Phosphate Beneficiation." Minerals 12, no. 7 (2022): 829. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min12070829.

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Sodium N-lauroylsarcosinate (SNLS) was employed as a selective flotation collector for dolomite–apatite separation. The influence of pH, condition time, and collector dose on the flotation performance of both apatite and dolomite minerals was investigated using single mineral and binary mixed mineral flotation experiments. The performance of SNLS was compared to sodium oleate (NaOL), as a standard collector. In this study, the adsorption mechanism of SNLS on both minerals was studied using zeta-potential and FT-IR measurements. The results showed that SNLS prefers to adsorb on the dolomite min
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Mamadalieva, Sadokat, Gulomkodir Mirzakulov, Erkin Kakharov, Usmonali Sodikov, Umida Kurbanova, and Sodir Makhmudov. "Enrichment of mineral raw materials: Selection of local clay minerals for the purpose of obtaining adsorbents for purification of petroleum products." E3S Web of Conferences 525 (2024): 01009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202452501009.

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Geotechnologies and subsoil use play a key role in the rational development of the mineral resource complex, requiring innovative approaches to the enrichment of mineral raw materials. This article discusses a promising direction in the beneficiation of mineral raw materials, focused on obtaining adsorbents from local clay minerals for the effective purification of petroleum products and environmental protection. The article presents a study on the potential of local clay minerals to create effective adsorbents using a mechanochemical activator. The study includes a review of the chemical and
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27

Anjum, M. Naveed, Sajjad Ahmad, M. Irfan Khan, M. Yaseen, Imran Khan, and Sohaib Ali. "Developing Strategic Business Models for Pakistan’s E&amp;P Sector in a Net-Zero Carbon Future: Case Studies on the Beneficiation of Copper (Cu) and Antimony (Sb) Deposits in Lower Chitral." ACADEMIA International Journal for Social Sciences 4, no. 2 (2025): 1139–48. https://doi.org/10.63056/acad.004.02.0244.

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The International Energy Agency (IEA) has identified several critical minerals—such as copper (Cu), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), and rare earth elements (REEs)—as essential for the production of electric vehicles (EVs), renewable energy infrastructure, power grids, and other clean energy technologies. The production and processing of these minerals are key components of strategic economic growth and are fundamental to developing sustainable business models during the global transition to net-zero emissions between 2024 and 2050. Pakistan possesses substantial and diverse mineral resource potentia
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28

Bimpilas, Georgios-Michail, and Georgios Anastassakis. "Magnesite beneficiation methods: a review." SUSTAINABLE EXTRACTION AND PROCESSING OF RAW MATERIALS 1, no. 1 (2020): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.58903/a14161822.

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Magnesite is one of the most important mineral commodities mostly because of its technological and industrial applications. The most important commercial sources for its recovery are the corresponding ores. The deposits are characterised by the differences in reference to magnesite mineral crystallinity and gangue composition. For these reasons, the separation efficiency of magnesite from gangue varies from relatively easy to impossible. Another problem is the stocked waste, often of relatively high-grade in magnesite, derived from industrial processing, which may be viewed as future potential
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29

Marmiroli, Benedetta, Lucia Rigamonti, and Pablo R. Brito-Parada. "Life Cycle Assessment in mineral processing – a review of the role of flotation." International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 27, no. 1 (2021): 62–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-02005-w.

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Abstract Purpose The aim of this literature review is to investigate the role of the beneficiation stage in the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of metals and minerals with a focus on the flotation process. Methods The systematic literature search included LCA studies comprising the beneficiation stage in their system boundaries and resulted in 29 studies that met the criteria requirements and were analysed. First, the system boundaries are investigated, along with the level of detail in the description of the sub-processes (e.g. flotation) and data granularity. Then, the life cycle inventories are
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30

Kim, Kwanho, and Soobok Jeong. "Separation of Monazite from Placer Deposit by Magnetic Separation." Minerals 9, no. 3 (2019): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min9030149.

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In this study, mineralogical analysis and beneficiation experiments were conducted using a placer deposit of North Korea, on which limited information was available, to confirm the feasibility of development. Rare earth elements (REEs) have vital applications in modern technology and are growing in importance in the fourth industrial revolution. However, the price of REEs is unstable due to the imbalance between supply and demand, and tremendous efforts are being made to produce REEs sustainably. One of them is the evaluation of new rare earth mines and the verification of their feasibility. A
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31

De Villiers, Johan P. R. "How to Sustain Mineral Resources: Beneficiation and Mineral Engineering Opportunities." Elements 13, no. 5 (2017): 307–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2138/gselements.13.5.307.

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32

Chen, Yong, Jiankang Wen, Yongsheng Song, Wenjuan Li, Shuang Liu, and Ying Liu. "Mineralogical Characteristics of Pegmatite Tailings and Beneficiation Assessment of Pollucite in Recovering Cesium." Minerals 12, no. 5 (2022): 541. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min12050541.

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The technological mineralogical characteristics of cesium-containing minerals in tailings were examined by means of chemical analysis, the energy spectrum analysis method, and MLA (mineral liberation analyzer) to determine the element content, phase analysis, associated mineral components, degree of liberation, particle size, etc. The results showed that the samples mainly contained spodumene, quartz, feldspar, mica, and other minerals. Pollucite was the main cesium-containing mineral in the sample, which had a cesium oxide content that was as high as 34.58%. The mineral content of pollucite i
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33

Chen, Yong, Yong Sheng Song, Gui Ying Zhou, and Wen Juan Li. "Recovery Pb, Zn and S from a Chinese Lead-Zinc Mine Beneficiation Plant Tailing." Advanced Materials Research 997 (August 2014): 583–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.997.583.

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Detailed characterisation and recovery of galena, sphalerite, and pyrrhotite from the beneficiation plant tailing of YouXi, China, was investigated. Different characterisation techniques viz. size analysis, chemical analysis, mineral analysis by Mineral Liberation Analyser(MLA)were carried out. Based on the appreciable differences in specific gravity, floatability and magnetic susceptibility between the desired lead, zinc, sulphur minerals and the gangue minerals, the flow sheets comprising desliming, flotation and magnetic separation, was used to recover galena, sphalerite, and pyrrhotite val
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34

Romberg, T. M. "Parameter Adaptive Modelling of Mineral Beneficiation Processes." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 18, no. 6 (1985): 289–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)60523-8.

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35

Maksimova, Victoria, Eugenia Krasavtseva, Yevgeny Savchenko, et al. "Study of the composition and properties of the beneficiation tailings of currently produced loparite ores." Записки Горного института 256 (November 10, 2022): 642–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.31897/pmi.2022.88.

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The increase in demand for rare earth metals and the depletion of natural resources inevitably causes the need to search for alternative unconventional sources of rare metal raw materials. The article presents the results of a study of the composition and properties of the beneficiation tailings of currently produced loparite ores. Sieve, mineralogical, chemical, and radionuclide analyses were carried out. The average content of loparite in tailings was determined. Using scanning electron microscopy, minerals-concentrators of rare earth elements in the loparite ore beneficiation tailings were
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36

Zhang, Jin Xia, Ya Li Feng, Fu Sheng Niu, Miao Chen, and Xing Guo Wang. "Kyanite Ore Beneficiation Experimental Research in Hebei." Advanced Materials Research 535-537 (June 2012): 1833–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.535-537.1833.

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As high-grade refractories raw material,kyanite is widely used and the market demand is increasingly greater. The kyanite in Hebei is complicated,main chemical composition is SiO252.87%、A120321.14%. The result of investigation on mineral processing technology show that desliming has a great influence on kyanite, especially acid process, the suitable lower limit particle size for desliming is 20μm. Magnetic separation process may remove iron-bearing minerals,and the iron removal rate is 87.78%.The optimum condition for magnetic separation is magnetic field conditions 1.0T. Base on the research,
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37

Zhang, Min, Fangfang Chen, Guoying Yan, et al. "The Distribution Regularity and Flotation Study of Niobium-Bearing Minerals in Baiyun Obo." Minerals 13, no. 3 (2023): 387. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min13030387.

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The characteristics of Baiyun Obo niobium-bearing minerals are complex physicochemical properties that make the beneficiation of niobium minerals extremely difficult. In this paper, X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence and mineral liberation analyzer (MLA) systems were used to study the niobium occurrence state and distribution of niobium-bearing minerals in the samples from Baiyun Obo. The results show that the chemical and mineral compositions of the sample are complex, with a Nb2O5 grading of 0.24%. There are many kinds of niobium minerals, including ilmenorutile, nioboaeschynite-Nd, baoti
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Wang, Hong Jun, Hui Xin Dai, Wei Lin Yang, and Ting Ting Li. "The Beneficiation of the Barite Ore in China." Applied Mechanics and Materials 644-650 (September 2014): 5368–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.644-650.5368.

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39

Ji, Qiang, Guangsheng Li, Xingfu Zhu, et al. "Process Mineralogy Automatic Detection System in Research of a Gold Polymetallic Mine." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2428, no. 1 (2023): 012009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2428/1/012009.

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Abstract Automatic process mineralogy detection system has been widely used in beneficiation process parameters detection, cause finding, and defect diagnosis in concentrators. A gold ore composition in Shandong is more complex, and recovery is difficult. To clarify the ore properties, mineral composition, main minerals, embedded characteristics, and monomer dissociation characteristics, the scanning electron microscope, BPMA, and energy spectrometer are used for the ore sample process mineralogy research to provide a reliable basis for the study of the selection process. The research shows th
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Deng, Rong Dong, Quan Jun Liu, and Ting Hu. "Beneficiation of Fe-Mn Minerals in Yunnan Province." Advanced Materials Research 703 (June 2013): 147–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.703.147.

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The paper recovered the Fe and Mn minerals from a refractory ore in Yunnan province. The grade of Fe in raw ore is 30.16% and the grade of Mn in raw ore is 20.05%. Through technological mineralogy study, we found the Fe was mainly in the forms of Hematite and limonite, and the Mn was mainly in the forms of pyrolusite and psilomelane. Through the process of strong magnetic separation, re-grinding and magnetic separation, the minerals of Fe and Mn were recovered, and the Fe mineral was separated from mixed concentrate successfully. Finally, we got two products. They were Fe concentrate with the
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Frenzel, Max, Regina Baumgartner, Raimon Tolosana-Delgado, and Jens Gutzmer. "Geometallurgy: Present and Future." Elements 19, no. 6 (2023): 345–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2138/gselements.19.6.345.

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Geometallurgy is an interdisciplinary research field concerned with the planning, monitoring, and optimisation of mineral resource extraction and beneficiation. Geometallurgy relies on a quantitative understanding of primary resource characteristics such as mineralogical composition and texture, the spatial distribution and variability of these characteristics, and how they interact with mining and beneficiation processes. Thus, geometallurgy requires accurate analytical data for resource characterisation and detailed models of orebody geology, mining and processing technologies, mineral econo
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Yu, Zhebin, Xiaojun Qi, Ang Li, et al. "BGF-YOLO: Deep Learning for Mineral Classification Using Hyperspectral Imaging." Applied and Computational Engineering 173, no. 1 (2025): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/2025.24728.

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The rising resource demands in emerging economies have intensified resource nationalism in mineral-rich countries, necessitating more efficient mineral processing technologies for declining ore grades. This study presents BGF-YOLO, a novel deep learning model enhanced from YOLOv8, designed to optimize mineral beneficiation by accurately identifying mineral species and grain sizes using hyperspectral imaging. The system utilizes hyperspectral data spanning 66 spectral bands (4001000 nm) and processes large datasets through advanced feature fusion and attention mechanisms. BGF-YOLO integrates a
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Jin, Yanling, Haiyun Xie, Peng Zeng, et al. "Parameter Optimization of the Separation Process for Hematite and Quartz Mixture Minerals Based on a Cyclone Centrifugal Separator." Minerals 13, no. 5 (2023): 640. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min13050640.

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The current centrifugal concentrators do not continuously concentrate heavy minerals of large mass weight—for example, in the processing of iron oxides. A cyclone centrifugal separator is a new type of beneficiation equipment that has been developed on the basis of the principles of centrifugal separation and hydrocyclones. In this study, a cyclone centrifugal separator was used for the beneficiation of a hematite–quartz mixture, and the separation effect under different operating conditions was analyzed. The results showed that various factors, such as the feeding concentration, the feeding p
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Robben, C., A. Moslemiyekan, and K. Esbensen. "X-ray computed tomography (XCT) for characterization of particulate materials heterogeneity: embrace heterogeneity — create value with separation." TOS Forum 2022, no. 11 (2022): 442. http://dx.doi.org/10.1255/tosf.173.

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Value created by mineral beneficiation processes relies on physical separation (including flotation) of particles containing different grades of metals or minerals of economic interest. The value created is a direct consequence of exploiting heterogeneity as governed by the properties of the natural resource that is processed, most often starting by well-controlled size reduction processes, e.g. blasting, crushing and grinding. These are usually applied in a stepwise fashion before the separation stage exploiting the liberated mineral(s) of economic interest. While material heterogeneity usual
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Abiola, Oluranti Adetunji, Adekola Olayinka Oke, Babatunde Victor Omidiji, and Dare Aderibigbe Adetan. "The Effect of Beneficiation on Some Properties of Osun State Ceramic Raw Materials." Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering 3, no. 3 (2019): 62–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.7494/jcme.2019.3.3.62.

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Clay, feldspar and silica sand are important industrial minerals which often need treatment commonly known as beneficiation to improve the quality of ceramic tiles produced from these materials. The different minerals, after sorting, were treated separately in distilled water, alcohol and hydrochloric acid before being crushed in a ball mill; they were then characterized using a pelletron accelerator. The results show an increased silicon content for clay, silica sand and feldspar; and reduced aluminum content for clay and silica sand but not for feldspar. Iron impurity and its oxide are also
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Pawlos, Witold, and Małgorzata Krzemińska. "The influence of lead on concentrates quality produced in KGHM Polska Miedz concentrator plants." E3S Web of Conferences 18 (2017): 01002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20171801002.

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The behaviour of lead compounds present in feed of beneficiation process has been discussed. Changeability of copper and lead content in feed during last decades has been described. Galena was pointed as a major source of lead and the beneficiation kinetic of this mineral was presented comparing with other sulphides, including copper sulphides. Significant amount of galena together with its very good concentrating properties crucially effect on quality of concentrates produced in Lubin concentrator plant.
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Byra, Reddy Raghunatha Reddy, Harsha Vardhan, Shashi Bhushan Arya, Harish Hanumanthappa, and Bharath Kumar Shanmugam. "Development of beneficiation circuit for low-grade laterite iron ores sourced from the Gujarat area." Disaster Advances 18, no. 5 (2025): 177–85. https://doi.org/10.25303/185da1770185.

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This study focuses on the maximum recovery of iron values from the low-grade laterite iron ore. The Fe analysis of laterite was carried out using wet method analysis. Subsequently, the characterization studies were carried out on laterite ore using Optical microscope for liberation studies, mineral phase analysis with XRD and elemental analysis using SEM-EDS. Further, the ore of feed particle size of -150 microns was subjected to physical separation techniques such as scrubbing, hydro cyclone, spiral concentrator and dual-stage HGMS and two beneficiation circuits. The results from the above ph
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НUBINA, Viktoriia, Valentyn VERKHOVTSEV, Victor Yatsenko, et al. "MINERAL AND PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHANGES IN MAGNETITE QUARTITES OF THE VALYAVKINSKY AND NOVOKRIVORIZKY DEPOSITS OF THE KRYVBUS DURING THEIR MINERAL PROCESSING." Visnyk of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Geology, no. 1 (104) (2024): 36–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2713.104.05.

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Background. In order to study the mineral physical and chemical changes that occur with iron ore (magnetite quartzites) of the Valyavkinsky and Novokrivorizky deposits of the Kryvorizka iron ore basin during the mining and processing of ore at the mining and processing plant "ArcelorMittal Kryvyi Rih", the entire technological chain of mining and mineral processing was analyzed: magnetite quartzite (ore) in naturaldeposits → ore after explosion → ore after crushing at crushing plants → intermediate magnetic products and tailings of all stages of beneficiation → final magnetite concentrate. Met
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Guo, Jing, Bing Li, Hao Peng, and Changyuan Tao. "Recovery of Phosphors by Beneficiation Technology." Journal of Composites and Biodegradable Polymers 12 (August 7, 2024): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.12974/2311-8717.2024.12.02.

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Phosphorous is indispensable in the phosphoric acid industry, fertilizers, and elemental phosphorus production due to its high economic importance. The way to successfully upgrade phosphate ore was based on a full understanding of its mineralogy, mineral surface properties, mineral distribution and liberation. Most phosphate ores are not suitable for direct use in the acidulation process because they have relatively low P2O5 contents and generally contain many impurities. Thus, low-grade phosphate ores must be pretreated to reach a suitable phosphate concentrate by the following beneficiation
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Kante, Ousman. "The Benefits of Mineral Beneficiation to Liberia's Economy." International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research 11, no. 12 (2020): 869–906. http://dx.doi.org/10.14299/ijser.2020.12.06.

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It is obvious that, for any country that is anticipating to be successful in today's end-users' community, that country's sectors' managers need to apply some sufficient efforts in order to render assistance to the indigenous mining companies to outcompete the other firms in the region. Among many possible activities, cost reduction in mineral beneficiation is regarded as one of the core areas presenting enormous opportunities for the West country, Liberia. The country like Liberia who is endowed with an impressive stock of mineral reserves and has traditionally relied on mining, namely iron o
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