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1

Pržulj, Nataša. Minimal hereditary dominating pair graphs. Toronto: University of Toronto, Dept. of Computer Science, 2000.

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2

Łubowicz, Anna. The phonology of contrast. Oakville, CT: Equinox Pub., 2010.

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3

The phonology of contrast. Oakville, CT: Equinox Pub., 2010.

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4

The role and representation of minimal contrast and the phonetics-phonology interaction. München: Lincom Europa, 2009.

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5

Horn, Roni. Roni Horn: Pair objects I, II, II. Paris: Galerie Lelong, 1988.

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6

Horn, Roni. Roni Horn: Including the installation Pair field and selections from the work To place by Roni Horn and the essay, Roni Horn: being double by Nancy Spector. Tilburg: De Pont, 1994.

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7

Using minimal pairs in practical phonology. Colchester: Alphabet, 1985.

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8

Pietramaggiori, Giorgio, and Saja Scherer, eds. Minimally Invasive Surgery for Chronic Pain Management. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50188-4.

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9

Congress, Trades Union. Wage rage: A report on what is making Britain's low paid angry. [London]: TUC, 1997.

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10

Pearson, Philip. Twilight robbery: Low-paid workers in Britain today. London: Pluto, 1985.

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11

Pearson, Philip. Twilight robbery: Low-paid workers in Britain today. London: Pluto Press, 1985.

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12

Congress, Trades Union. Wage rage: A report on what is making Britain's low paid angry in the South East. [London]: TUC, 1997.

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13

Egan, Janet. Under valued and under paid: An investigation into low pay amongst women workers. Birmingham: West Midlands Low Pay Unit, 1991.

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14

Barbara, Pocock, ed. Living low paid: The dark side of prosperous Australia. Crows Nest, N.S.W: Allen & Unwin, 2008.

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15

Ksenofontov, Boris, Gennadiy Pavlihin, and Elena Simakova. Industrial ecology. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1017514.

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The basic issues of industrial ecology standards environmental quality, pollution of air and water basins, as well as waste production and possible sources of noise, vibration and electromagnetic radiation. Provides information about the main methods and devices of protection of the environment from various contaminants, special attention is paid to those which are most commonly used in practice. The principles of developing environmentally friendly technologies and industries based on sustainable use of natural resources and conservation, as well as examples of creation of industrial facilities that have minimal impact on the environment. Much attention is paid to ecological expertise, which is one of the most important ways of identifying environmentally unsound technologies used in various industries. Meets the requirements of Federal state educational standards of higher education of the last generation. Is intended for preparation of bachelors in all areas of educational technology and technology in the study of professional discipline "life Safety" (module "environment Protection"), and can also be used by students of the faculty training of specialists in various industries.
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16

Achkasov, Evgeniy, Andrey Pugaev, Maksim Zabelin, and Vladislav Posudnevskiy. Acute pancreatitis: clinic, diagnosis, treatment. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/995531.

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The textbook consistently highlights the issues of anatomy and physiology of the pancreas, etiology, pathogenesis, classification, clinical picture, diagnosis and treatment of acute pancreatitis. Special attention is paid to determining the severity and prognosis of the disease. Modern approaches to treatment taking into account the severity of the disease, features of suppression of secretory activity of the pancreas and the role of nutritional support in the complex treatment of acute pancreatitis are presented. Attention is drawn to the timing of minimally invasive interventions for uninfected and infected postnecrotic fluid formations, as well as methods of surgical treatment in the phase of purulent-necrotic complications of acute pancreatitis. For the first time in the educational edition psychological aspects of rehabilitation of surgical patients are presented. Mastering the material of the textbook is facilitated by test tasks and questions for self-control. Meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standards of higher education of the last generation. It is intended for students of medical universities, clinical residents and doctors studying in the system of additional professional education, specialty "Surgery".
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17

Nicholas, Ayache, and Delingette Hervé, eds. Surgery simulation and soft tissue modeling. Berlin: Springer, 2003.

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18

author, Tkachev Vladimir 1963, and Vlăduț, S. G. (Serge G.), 1954- author, eds. Nonlinear elliptic equations and nonassociative algebras. Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematical Society, 2014.

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19

Young, Edna Carter. An expanded language approach to open syllables: Minimal pair therapy for final consonant deletion. Communication Skill Builders, 1988.

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20

Peter, Avery, Dresher Elan, and Rice Keren 1949-, eds. Contrast in phonology: Theory, perception, acquisition. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter Berlin, 2008.

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21

Avery, Peter, B. Elan Dresher, and Keren Rice. Contrast in Phonology: Theory, Perception, Acquisition. De Gruyter, Inc., 2008.

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22

Rux, Dawn. Pair'em up!: Carryover activities for minimal pairs. Communication Skill Builders, 1993.

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23

Freedman, Mitchell, William B. Morrison MD, and Marc I. Harwood, eds. Minimally Invasive Musculoskeletal Pain Medicine. CRC Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/9781420019896.

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24

K, Freedman Mitchell, Morrison William B, and Harwood Marc I, eds. Minimally invasive musculoskeletal pain medicine. New York: Informa Healthcare, 2007.

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25

K, Freedman Mitchell, Morrison William B, and Harwood Marc I, eds. Minimally invasive musculoskeletal pain medicine. New York: Informa Healthcare, 2007.

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26

Bobbish, Ruth. More Tic Tac Talk: Phonological Contrasts in Minimal Pairs. Psychological Corp, 1991.

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27

Schrader, Margaret. Picture Pairs Board and Card Games Based on Minimal Pairing. Psychological Corp, 1999.

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28

(Editor), Mitchell Freedman, William B. Morrison MD (Editor), and Marc I. Harwood (Editor), eds. Minimally Invasive Musculoskeletal Pain Medicine (Minimally Invasive Procedures in Orthopaedic Surgery). Informa Healthcare, 2007.

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29

Rosenthal, Brett D., Marco Mendoza, Barrett S. Boody, and Wellington K. Hsu. Approaches and Relative Benefits of Open Versus Minimally Invasive Surgery for Degenerative Conditions. Edited by Mehul J. Desai. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199350940.003.0022.

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Minimally invasive techniques aim to improve upon traditional open surgeries by limiting the morbidity of the surgical approach. In doing so, soft tissue collateral injury is minimized, the midline is relatively spared, and the amount of osseous resection is reduced. Both open and minimal-access procedures are options for decompressing neural tissue, correcting spinal column malalignment, or stabilizing vertebral motion segments. Minimally invasive techniques reduce the necessary soft tissue retraction and surgical dissection with the goal of reducing postoperative pain and expediting recovery. However, the limited access afforded by these approaches can be challenging for complex and revision procedures, and the surgeon must be familiar with the specialized instrumentation and novel technologies. The decision to use minimally invasive techniques is multifactorial and is largely dependent on patient, surgeon, and hospital factors.
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30

FUSAYAMA, TAKAO. Simple Pain-free Adhesive Restorative System: BY MINIMAL REDUCTION AND TOTAL ETCHING. MEDICO DENTAL MEDIA INTERNATIONAL, 1993.

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31

Menchetti, Pier Paolo Maria. Cervical Spine: Minimally Invasive and Open Surgery. Springer, 2016.

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32

Menchetti, Pier Paolo Maria. Cervical Spine: Minimally Invasive and Open Surgery. Springer, 2015.

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33

Brake, Elizabeth. Paid and Unpaid Care. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198786429.003.0004.

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This paper argues that relationships between paid caregivers and care recipients should be eligible for equivalent legal protections as other adult-caring relationships. Care workers (or intimate workers, or domestic workers) are a vulnerable group; in law, they are not fully protected as workers or as family members, although they often form close, reciprocal-caring relationships with the people they care for. While some legal theorists have recently addressed their rights as workers, this paper considers their eligibility for rights as family members. It extends my earlier arguments for marriage equality, that marriage law (or a marriage-like law with reduced legal entitlements which I call ‘minimal marriage’) should protect a wider variety of relationship types than law currently does, on grounds of equal treatment. After reviewing these earlier arguments, I make the case for their application to care workers, addressing both theoretical and practical objections.
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34

Twilight Robbery: Low-Paid Workers in Britain Today. Pluto Pr, 1986.

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35

Living Low Paid. Sydney: Allen & Unwin Pty Ltd, 2010.

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36

Cohen, Jeffrey A., Justin J. Mowchun, Victoria H. Lawson, and Nathaniel M. Robbins. A 48-Year-Old with Progressive Weakness and Pain. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190491901.003.0005.

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Guillain-Barré syndrome may present in several ways, although predominant proximal weakness is a common feature of the disease to recognize. The differential diagnosis may be extensive and can include infection, vasculitis, toxin exposure, and malignancy. A lumbar puncture must be done with minimal delay to evaluate for cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) albuminocytological dissociation, however results may be normal early in the course of the disease. EMG/NCS are helpful to support the diagnosis, and early treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is essential. This chapter discusses the clinical features and diagnostic considerations of this important condition.
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37

Pietramaggiori, Giorgio, and Saja Scherer. Minimally Invasive Surgery for Chronic Pain Management: An Evidence-Based Approach. Springer, 2020.

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38

Gustafsson, Henrik, Leslie Podlog, and Paul Davis. Hope and Athletic Performance. Edited by Matthew W. Gallagher and Shane J. Lopez. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199399314.013.17.

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A substantial body of empirical work has demonstrated links between hope and positive psychosocial functioning within the general field of psychology. Surprisingly little attention has been paid to the importance of hope within the athletic domain. The minimal research that does exist suggests that hope is associated with enhanced athlete well-being and performance. The reasons for such associations, however, remain uncertain. Potential mechanisms underlining the hope–performance relationship may include more efficacious goal-setting practices, increased effort, diminished anxiety, and enhanced pain tolerance. Further research is needed to elucidate potential mediators of the hope–performance relationship, the antecedents of hope, the implications of hope for individual and team performance, and the value of hope interventions in augmenting athlete well-being, coping, and athletic performance.
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39

Peter, Kelly, Scottish Low Pay Unit, and Low Pay Commission on the National Minimum Wage., eds. An End to waged poverty?: A response to the Low Pay Commission by the Scottish Low Pay Unit ; and consultation with low paid workers. Glasgow: Scottish Low Pay Unit, 1997.

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40

Kainth, Daraspreet Singh, Karanpal Singh Dhaliwal, and David W. Polly. Sacroiliac Joint Fusion: Percutaneous and Open. Edited by Mehul J. Desai. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199350940.003.0020.

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Sacroiliac joint (SIJ) pain is the source of back pain in up to 25% of patients presenting with back pain. There is significant individual variation in the anatomy of the sacrum and the lumbosacral junction. SIJ pain is diagnosed with the history and physical examination. SIJ injection of a local anesthetic along with steroids is often used to confirm the diagnosis. Nonoperative treatment includes nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories, physical therapy, joint manipulation therapies, and SIJ injections. SIJ pain can also be successfully treated with radiofrequency ablation in some patients. Surgical treatment includes the open anterior sacroiliac joint fusion technique and minimally invasive techniques. The benefits of minimally invasive SIJ fusion versus open surgery include less blood loss, decreased surgical time, and shorter hospital stay. Further studies are needed to determine the long-term durability of the minimally invasive surgical techniques.
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41

Gala, Raj J., Lauren Szolomayer, and James Yue. Open Endoscopic Rhizotomy. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190626761.003.0015.

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The etiology of axial low back pain is multifactorial and includes pain arising from lumbar facet joints. The facet joints, capsules, and surrounding tissues are innervated by the medial branches of the dorsal rami. Rhizotomy of these nerves can provide pain relief in patients with lumbar facetogenic pain. The reported benefits of endoscopic approaches to the spine include minimal disruption of nonpathologic anatomy while simultaneously allowing for improved visualization of pathologic anatomy. Endoscopic techniques have been described for spinal stenosis, disc herniation, interbody fusion, infection, as well as dorsal medial branch rhizotomy. The goal of medial branch rhizotomy is to denervate lumbar facet joints that are contributing to axial back pain. The previous chapter focused on percutaneous techniques, while this chapter will describe endoscopic rhizotomy.
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42

Ross, Edgar L., Sanjeet Narang, and Alison Weisheipl. Surgical Pain Management: A Complete Guide to Implantable and Interventional Pain Therapies. Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 2016.

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43

Stockman, Joel, and Lisa Lee. Peripheral Nerve Blockade in the Pediatric Patient. Edited by Kirk Lalwani, Ira Todd Cohen, Ellen Y. Choi, and Vidya T. Raman. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190685157.003.0056.

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Peripheral nerve blockade among the pediatric and adult population has seen continuous growth over the past decade. Improvements in ultrasonography and proven safety with minimal complications further the utilization of upper and lower extremity blockade. Procedures can safely be completed under general anesthesia in the pediatric patient. Catheters can be left in place to prolong blockade, allowing the patient to decrease narcotic pain medication for longer time periods. Contraindications include patient refusal, coagulopathy, and local infection. Continuous peripheral nerve blocks deliver prolonged analgesia and offer an alternative to opioid-based pain therapy for procedures with all projected pain types—mild to severe. Appropriate patient selection is necessary for ensuring safety when sending patients home with a catheter/delivery system.
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44

Dalal, Priti G., and Meghan Whitley. Pectus Excavatum. Edited by Kirk Lalwani, Ira Todd Cohen, Ellen Y. Choi, and Vidya T. Raman. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190685157.003.0018.

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Pectus excavatum is a funnel-shaped congenital deformity of the chest. Although the deformity can appear minimal at birth, it may be progressive. There may be cardiac or pulmonary compromise in addition to subjective complaints of pain and shortness of breath. Management ranges from breathing exercises to surgical repair with mobilization of the sternum and ribs. This can be performed using an open or thoracoscopic technique. Complications of surgical repair include atelectasis and pneumothorax. Significant pain is associated with the surgical procedures and multimodal analgesic therapy, including thoracic epidural analgesia and intravenous narcotics, are typically used. This chapter discusses the etiology and management of pectus excavatum.
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45

Narouze, Samer N. Lumbar Sympathetic Block: Fluoroscopy. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199908004.003.0030.

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Lumbar sympathetic blocks (LSB) result in the interruption of the sympathetic efferent fibers to the lower extremities with sparing of the somatic nerves, thus providing a diagnostic value as to the relative sympathetic contribution to the patient’s pain syndrome. In those patients with significant sympathetically maintained pain, repeated blocks may provide a therapeutic value and help facilitate physical therapy. The original described technique is the paramedian or “classic” approach described by Mandl in 1926. A more lateral approach was later developed by Reid and colleagues. The incidence of complications related to lumbar sympathetic blockade is minimal. The complications result either from insertion and manipulation of the needle or as a direct result of the injected solution.
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46

Ngo, Anh L., Bruce A. Piszel, Mark R. Jones, Hector J. Cases, Alan D. Kaye, and Mark V. Boswell. Neuromodulation and Spinal Cord Stimulators. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190626761.003.0019.

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The Interventional Pain Management Ladder reflects a possible paradigm disruption in chronic pain management. For treatment of chronic pain after failure of pharmacotherapy, the standard of care should shift to less-invasive interventional pain management as the preferred second-line treatment prior to more tissue-disruptive spine surgery. Spinal cord stimulation with neuromodulation is an effective, reversible, and minimally invasive interventional therapy for many types of chronic and difficult-to-treat pain. This chapter presents a modern approach of least invasive therapies first prior to more tissue disruptive measures and aligns chronic pain care with treatment of other serious medical conditions, such as heart attack and stroke.
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47

Stogicza, Agnes, Bartha Peter Tohotom, Edit Racz, Andrea Trescot, and Alan Berkman. Complex Regional Pain Syndrome of the Upper and Lower Extremity. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190271787.003.0011.

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Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a chronic debilitating pain condition of the extremities; it can affect, less commonly, other areas of the body (face, pelvis, abdomen). Its early presentation—pain disproportionate to the injury, skin temperature changes, hyperalgesia, allodynia—is often not recognized, delaying treatment. In later phases, with sympathetic nervous system involvement, it presents with skin and muscle atrophy, hair loss, allodynia, loss of function, and decreased range of motion. In severe cases, it can spread from one area to the other. Imaging findings (X-ray, MRI, bone scintigraphy) are nonspecific. They are used to support the diagnosis, and to exclude conditions that can present similarly. Treatment is challenging and includes physical therapy, psychologic support, medication management, and minimally invasive interventions to decrease pain, to positively influence the sympathetic nervous system, and to preserve function. A multidisciplinary approach is likely to be the most beneficial.
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48

Kapural, Leonardo. Lumbar Disc Procedures: Fluoroscopy. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199908004.003.0023.

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Discogenic lumbar pain is a frequent cause of prolonged disability. Currently, there are few effective minimally invasive therapeutic options to treat diseased discs and provide a long-term pain relief. Intradiscal biacuplasty improves functional capacity and affords pain relief in properly selected patients. Provocative discography is a relatively invasive intradiscal technique that has been used as a diagnostic tool to help to detect painful discs and associated morphological changes. One of the effective therapeutic approaches to control discogenic pain is to use an ablative radiofrequency intradiscal procedure, like biacuplasty. Intradiscal electrothermal therapy (IDET) is currently in limited use. Serious complications of intradiscal procedures are rather rare.
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49

Gala, Raj J., Lauren Szolomayer, Raysa Cabrejo, and James Yue. Endoscopically Assisted Lumbar Medial Branch Rhizotomy. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190626761.003.0016.

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For patients with multilevel lumbar spondylosis and back pain without leg symptoms, few surgical procedures exist to provide relief of pain. Axial back pain has been attributed in part to pain generated at the facet joints. The lumbar rhizotomy has emerged as an effective method for treatment of axial lumbar back pain in these patients. By performing a limited surgical approach and using an endoscopic method, patients report quick recovery without the pain that typically follows a larger surgical approach. This method provides effective means of ablating the medial branch of the dorsal root, with limited side effects and complications. The history of selective root rhizotomy is discussed, with focus on medial branch neurotomy for treatment of back pain. An endoscopically assisted rhizotomy technique using a minimally invasive approach to the lumbar spine is described. This technique may be expanded for use in other parts of the spine.
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50

Young, Brian A., Phillip S. Sizer, and Miles Day. Thoracic Facet Dysfunction/Costotransverse Joint Pathology. Edited by Mehul J. Desai. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199350940.003.0010.

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The thoracic facet and costotransverse joints are often implicated as the source of thoracic pain, yet definitive diagnostic and treatment guidance is significantly limited. This chapter reviews the anatomy, innervation, and biomechanics of these joints, as well as associated pathology. Definitive innervation of the posterior primary rami has yet to be established, and significant pain pattern overlap between the thoracic facet joint, costotransverse joints, and visceral referral patterns, as well as the limitations of current biomechanics, challenge the clinician’s ability to examine pain of suspected thoracic origin. The use of clinical reasoning in the absence of definitive diagnostic and treatment approaches is necessary to optimize outcomes in patients with pain of suspected thoracic musculoskeletal origin. A progression from noninvasive to minimally invasive to interventional techniques may be warranted based on the patient’s response to treatment.
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