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Journal articles on the topic 'Minimum authorized capital'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

KOSTIUNIK, Olena, and Kateryna HULKO. "Formation of statute capital in economic organizations." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 11/2 (November 21, 2019): 6–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2019.11(2).1.

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In this article the value of the authorized capital is defined, the features of formation of the authorized capital in economic organizations are investigated. The peculiarities and problems of forming the authorized capital of joint-stock companies and limited liability companies are considered. The procedure of documentary registration and accounting of the formation of the authorized capital of companies and the proposals for their improvement are explained. According to the generally accepted opinion of experts in the field of corporate law, the article identifies three main functions of s

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2

Makarenko, Evgeny A., and Ekaterina M. Lukina. "THE AUTHORIZED CAPITAL OF THE SUPPLIER IN THE RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF PROCUREMENT OF INSURANCE SERVICES." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 11/1, no. 131 (2022): 165–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2022.11.01.020.

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The article considers options for using the size of the authorized capital of an insurer in risk management as a subcriteria for assessing the financial condition of a potential executor of a contract for insurance services in the framework of competitive procurement (both public and commercial). An analysis is made of the impact of using mechanisms for assessing the volume of the insurer's authorized capital on reducing the competitiveness of purchases and the refusal of potential suppliers to participate in them. An example of introducing a ceiling for assessing the volume of the insurer's a

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3

Wiryadi, Kania Jennifer, and Bayu Novendra. "Minimum Authorized Capital After the Enactment of Job Creation Law: Status Quo, Controversies, and Road Ahead." Lentera Hukum 8, no. 1 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/ejlh.v8i1.21946.

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In a limited liability company, capital becomes one of the primary elements. However, the regulation regarding capital in Indonesia has changed several times, as its latest concern on the enactment of the omnibus bill on Job Creation Law in 2020. This paper discussed the following problems. First, what are the status quo and the development of regulations regarding minimum capital requirements in Indonesia? Second, what are the pros and cons of minimum capital requirement regulations and their developments in other countries? Third, what is the minimum capital requirements regulation that suit

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4

Purnamasari, Eka, and Gunarto Gunarto. "Alasan Pembuatasan Dan Perubahan Ketentuan Terkait Modal Dalam Perseroan Terbatas." Jurnal Akta 5, no. 1 (2018): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/akta.v5i1.2549.

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AbstrakModal merupakan faktor yang sangat penting, sebagai salah satu sarana untuk meraih keuntungan dalam kegiatan usaha, juga bagi eksitensi kelangsungan kehidupan maupun pengembangan perseroan terbatas sebagai organisasi ekonomi. Adapun Struktur modal seperti yang ditegaskan dalam Penjelasan Pasal 41 ayat (1) UUPT 2007, bahwa yang dimaksud dengan modal perseroan adalah modal dasar, ditempatkan, modal disetor. Dalam Pasal 32 ayat (1) UUPT 2007 terdapat pengaturan mengenai batas mininal dari modal dasar perseroan yaitu paling sedikit Rp 50.000.000,00 (lima puluh juta rupiah) kurang dari jumla

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Maharani, I. Gusti Ayu Manik, Desak Gde Dwi Arini, and Luh Putu Suryani. "Pengaturan Jumlah Minimal Modal Dasar pada Pendirian Perseroan Terbatas." Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum 1, no. 2 (2020): 320–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/jkh.2.1.2561.320-324.

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In Article 33 of the Company Law, regarding the regulation of the capital of a PT, it is determined that at least 25% of the authorized capital in Article 32 of the Company Law must be issued and fully paid. This study aims to determine the regulation of the minimum amount of authorized capital at the establishment of a PT and to find out the consequences of the legal position of a PT established with an amount of authorized capital that is less than the provisions in the Company Law. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory approach and legal concepts. The results of

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6

Makarenko, Evgeniy A. "THE AUTHORIZED CAPITAL OF THE CONTRACTOR AS A RISK FACTOR IN THE INSURANCE PROCUREMENT SYSTEM." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 9/4, no. 129 (2022): 134–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2022.09.04.018.

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The article deals with the problem of including the size of the authorized capital in the criteria system for assessing the probability of bankruptcy of the insurer as the executor of the state contract. The trends in reducing the number of insurers in Russia are analyzed and a forecast is made for the list of those players in the insurance market that will not be able to increase the authorized capital to the standards stipulated by the instructions of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation. A proposal has been made on the need to introduce a minimum amount of the authorized capital as a

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7

Fitriana, Dian. "The Impact of Registration of a Limited Company without Minimum Authorized Capital: Analysis of PERPPU Number 2 of 2022 Concerning Job Creation." SocioHumania: Journal of Social Humanities Studies 2, no. 1 (2025): 46–55. https://doi.org/10.70063/sociohumania.v2i1.88.

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This research is conducted using the normative juridical method and aims to analyse the impact of the enactment of the Perppu on the regulation of non-minimum authorised capital in the establishment of a limited liability company. The Perppu on Job Creation changes several important aspects of the Limited Liability Company Law, including the elimination of the minimum authorised capital requirement. While these changes are intended to ease the establishment of micro, small, and medium enterprises (UMKM) and adapt to economic and technological developments, there are concerns regarding their im

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8

Makarenko, E. A. "DYNAMICS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE CBR OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION FOR THE AUTHORIZED CAPITAL OF INSURERS FROM 2012 TO 2022." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 12/3, no. 132 (2022): 86–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2022.12.03.012.

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The article considers the dynamics of changes in the requirements of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation to the size of the authorized capital in the period from 2012 to 2022. The situation with the reduction in the number of insurance companies in the market due to changes in the requirement of authorized capital in the context of types of insurance and periods of change in legal requirements is analyzed. The analysis of the situation associated with the minimum number of emergence of new insurance companies in the Russian market was carried out. Based on objective reasons, a forecast

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9

Widiada, Made Pramanaditya, and Desak Putu Dewi Kasih. "PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK NORMA TERKAIT PENGATURAN MODAL DASAR MINIMAL PENDIRIAN PERSEROAN TERBATAS DI INDONESIA." Kertha Semaya : Journal Ilmu Hukum 10, no. 3 (2022): 540. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ks.2022.v10.i03.p05.

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ABSTRAK Tujuan penulisan ini yaitu untuk memahami dan mengetahui Penyelesaian Konflik Norma Terkait Pengaturan Modal Dasar Minimal Pendirian Perseroan Terbatas di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif. Pengaturan mengenai pendirian Perseroan Terbatas di Indonesia diatur pada UU PT dengantahapan sebagai berikut yaitu 1) Parjanjian tertulis antara dua orang atau lebih, 2) Akta pendirian yang dibuat di hadapan Notaris, 3)Pengesahan Oleh Kementerian Hukum dan HAM, 4) Pendaftaran Perseroan Terbatas. Penyelesaian konflik norma terkait pengaturan modal dasar minimal pe

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10

Pratama, Dian Putri, and Bambang Eko Turisno. "Perubahan Pengaturan Pendirian Perseroan Terbatas Pasca Disahkan UU Cipta Kerja." Notarius 16, no. 3 (2022): 1561–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/nts.v16i3.41266.

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AbstractGovernment has enacted Government Regulation No. 8 of 2021 as the implementation regulation of Job Creation Act that has brought several changes to Law No. 40 of 2007. PP No. 8/2021 amends several provisions in UU PT such as Authorized Capital, Registration of Establishment, Amendment, and Disbanding of One-Person Company that meet the criteria for Micro and Small Business (UMK). This research employs a normative-descriptive approach and aims to discuss the significant amendment of provisions in UU PT as stipulated in PP No. 8 /2021. The amendment of UU PT covers (i) the abolition of p

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11

Sergeeva, Irina A., and Alexander V. Zhukovsky. "Application of the concept of a common insurance space in the EAEU: analysis of the regulatory framework and economic effects." Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies), no. 1(62) (March 29, 2024): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2024-1-62-33-42.

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The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the concept of creating a common insurance market of the EAEU n and the prospects for its implementation. The reasons for slowing down this integration process are explored, including significant differences in the approaches of the member states to regulating national insurance markets. Special attention is paid to discrepancies in the legislatively established requirements for the minimum authorized capital of insurers, which vary more than 5 times depending on jurisdiction. Authors identify the key negative effects of such fragmentation of re

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12

Sultanov, M. "UZBEK COMMERCIAL BANKS ACTIVITY AS INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS." Sciences of Europe, no. 122 (August 4, 2023): 8–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8213832.

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The activities of banks were systematically studied as institutional investors in the securities market in the article. In the article, since commercial banks operating in our country are supposed to gradually increase the minimum amount of authorized capital to five hundred billion soums until 2025 in accordance with the current legislation, the tasks that Uzbekistan needs to implement within the framework of the banking system reform strategy and the development strategy have been researched. In order to improve the investment activity of banks, the shares issued as issuers in the securities

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13

Zhylkichieva, K. S., A. A. Kalybaeva, and G. Zh Koshokova. "CIVIL LEGAL NATURE OF RELATIONS BETWEEN LEGAL ENTITY AND ITS FOUNDERS." BULLETIN 389, no. 1 (2021): 284–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.32014/2021.2518-1467.38.

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The article analyzes using the normative and systematic methods, as well as analysis and synthesis, the content of the statements of Civil Code of the Kyrgyz Republic, the Law of the Kyrgyz Republic "On economic partnerships and companies" and the Law of the Kyrgyz Republic "On state registration of legal entities, branches (representative offices)" and the works of Kyrgyz and Russian legal scholars. Within the framework of this article, the features of civil-legal nature of relations between legal entity and its founders are considered on the example of such legal entity as Limited Liability

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14

Shageev, D. A., and I. M. Peregrimova. "Methodic of development of coordinated management decisions of distribution of net profit at the enterprise." Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies 80, no. 3 (2018): 392–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2018-3-392-415.

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The article formulates the problem of development and coordination of management decisions of distribution of net profit of the enterprise for owners. The analysis of scientific views, mechanisms, methods and provisions to address this problem. As a result of the analysis it was found out that none of the considered articles solved this problem even to a minimum extent. Therefore, the proposed method is relevant not only for the owners of enterprises, but also for economic science. The technique is based on the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) T. Saaty. This method allows to formulate manageme

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15

Tarasevich, Tetyana, and Vitaliy Lazarenko. "Criminal liability for bringing bankruptcy of certain business entities." Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, no. 2 (August 10, 2020): 378–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.2.2020.72.

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The article distinguishes between financial insolvency and bankruptcy, which is recognized by the economic court as the debtor’sinability to satisfy monetary claims of creditors differently than through the application of the liquidation procedure. The legislation ofUkraine on criminal liability for bankruptcy provides for a fine of two thousand to three thousand non-taxable minimum incomes ofcitizens with the deprivation of the right to occupy certain positions or engage in certain activities for up to three years.Bringing an enterprise to bankruptcy, in particular state or state-owned, is ve

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16

Skibiak, O. "Establishment of joint stock companies: problems and ways to solve them." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 3 (July 22, 2024): 195–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.03.32.

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Establishing a joint-stock company in Ukraine has always been a difficult task for lawyers and a headache for business owners. In particular, this is due to excessive bureaucracy and formalism in the registration of joint stock companies, which includes an unreasonably large number of stages of joint stock company registration, a complicated issue and sale of shares of a joint stock company, as well as the termination of the relevant legal entity. Despite the fact that the new version of the Law of Ukraine «On Joint Stock Companies» came into force on January 1, 2023, the procedure for registe

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17

Rongiyati, Sulasi. "Syarat Pendirian dan Tanggung Jawab Pemegang Saham Perseroan Perorangan." Negara Hukum: Membangun Hukum untuk Keadilan dan Kesejahteraan 14, no. 1 (2023): 104–22. https://doi.org/10.22212/jnh.v14i1.3823.

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As a strategic component of the national economy, micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) have made significant contributions to employment and the gross domestic product. Paradoxically, MSMEs, particularly micro and small enterprises (MSEs), continue to encounter challenges in their business operations. With the enactment of the Law on Job Creation, subsequently replaced by the Government Regulation in Lieu of Law (Perppu) on Job Creation, the government introduced policies aimed at facilitating business activities for entrepreneurs, including MSEs. The establishment of individual compan

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18

Vereshchaka, Ivan, and Elena Gorbatenko. "THE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF JOINT-STOCK COMPANIES WITH STATE SHARE IN UKRAINE." University Economic Bulletin 36/1 (April 17, 2018): 65–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1219839.

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The subject of research is to develop a strategy for the development of joint-stock companies with state share in Ukraine. The purpose of research is to analyze the dynamics and structure of financial and economic activity of joint-stock companies with the state share, identify trends in their changes to determine the impact of negative factors on the development of economic and financial results of activities of joint-stock companies with state share. To investigate the changes of size of the Charter capital the size of the minimum wage, to consider the difficulties of listing joint-stock com

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19

Tsikalo, Volodymyr. "Novelties in Acquisition, Exercise and Termination of Ordinary and Exclusion Corporate Rights of Shareholders." NON-GOVERNMENTALORGANIZATION“CIVIL LAW PLATFORM” 3, no. 3 (2024): 43–65. https://doi.org/10.69724/2786-8834-2024-3-3-43-65.

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The article is devoted to legal analysis of the provisions of the Law of Ukraine "On Stock Companies" dated July 27, 2022, which regulate the acquisition, exercise and termination of corporate rights of shareholders. The systemic interpretation of these legal norms gave grounds for making a number of critical remarks that can be considered in further legislative work. According to the relevant law, all stock companies are created exclusively as the private ones and may change their type to public only after their establishment. The requirement of the Law of Ukraine "On Stock Companies" dated J

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20

Pecheniy, Oleg. "Trends in the participation of legal entities in inheritance legal relations in modern realities." NON-GOVERNMENTALORGANIZATION“CIVIL LAW PLATFORM” 3, no. 3 (2024): 113–24. https://doi.org/10.69724/2786-8834-2024-3-3-113-124.

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The scientific article considers and analyzes the main problems of participation in the inheritance of legal entities. Forms of participation of legal entities in inheritance legal relations, in a comparative legal context, are considered. The author defined forms when a legal entity participates in inheritance legal relations, in particular, a legal entity is an heir under a will; a legal entity is appointed executor of the will; property rights in relation to a legal entity are inherited, and the exercise of inheritance rights requires the consent of either the legal entity itself or all its

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21

Fitriani, Fitriani, and Veni Nella Syahputri. "PEMBENTUKAN KP – ASI (KELOMPOK PENDUKUNG ASI) DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KADARSIE (KELUARGA SADAR ASI EKSKLUSIF) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MEUREBO KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT." LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 3, no. 1 (2019): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/logista.3.1.9-16.2019.

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ABSTRAK  Modal dasar pembentukan manusia berkualitas dimulai sejak janin dalam kandungan dengan memberi nutrisi pada ibu hamil dilanjutkan pemberian ASI ekslusif setelah bayi dilahirkan yaitu memberikan ASI saja termasuk kolostrum tanpa memberikan makanan serta minuman tambahan kepada bayi sejak dilahirkan sampai usia 6 bulan kecuali obat. Pemberian ASI sangat penting untuk tumbuh kembang bayi secara optimal, baik secara fisik maupun mental serta kecerdasan, oleh karena itu pemberian ASI perlu mendapat perhatian para ibu dan tenaga kesehatan agar proses menyusui dapat terlaksana de

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22

Sonnekus, JC. "Regspraak: Medeskuldenaar en borg, estoppel of ongegronde verryking as laaste reddingsboei?" Tydskrif vir die Suid-Afrikaanse Reg 2024 (2024): 541–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/tsar/2024/i3a8.

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Nedbank, as a recognized commercial bank, seems to have taken great care to ensure the amount of more than R14 million that it made available as credit provider on 7 May 2013 according to a credit agreement signed on request to a trust known as the Patrick Malabela Family Trust (IT752/01). As primary security, a covering bond for a total future loan amount of up to R16 005 700 was registered against immovable property of the trust located at Hyde Park in Sandton, Johannesburg. It was registered as “a continuing covering security for all and any amounts advanced, or to be advanced, by the plain

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23

Sysoenko, Irуna, and Dmytro Karliuka. "ASSESSMENT OF THE BANK'S FINANCIAL SECURITY STATUS USING THE TAXONOMY COEFFICIENT." Market Infrastructure, no. 65 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.32843/infrastruct65-29.

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The article is devoted to assessing the state of financial security of the bank using the taxonomy ratio. The authors present indicators of financial security of the bank in the form of a matrix of observations. In the article the authors formed a matrix of observations using such indicators as profit (loss), return on assets, share of capital in liabilities, overall profitability ratio, efficiency ratio, reliability ratio, capital multiplier, loan-to-liability ratio, profit per employee, authorized capital adequacy ratio, share of capital in liabilities, possibility of using internal bank res

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24

Ibragimov, Bahrom Bakhodirovich Haydarov Bekzod. "IMPROVEMENT OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL ECONOMIC MECHANISMS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ACTIVITIES OF INSURANCE ORGANIZATIONS IN THE REGION (IN THE CASE OF THE KHOREZM REGION)." August 14, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8246013.

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25

Lemishko, Olena. "Formation of analytical tools of capital reproduction in the agricultural sector of Ukraine." Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, September 20, 2020, 64–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.51599/are.2020.06.03.04.

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Purpose. The purpose of the article is to form analytical tools for the capital reproduction in the agricultural sector of Ukraine’s economy for substantiation of management decisions to ensure its continuous recovery, progressive growth of its value on the basis of positive qualitative changes in capital at its optimal structural proportions. Methodology / approach. Such scientific methods were used in the article to achieve the purpose of the research: structural and logical analysis – to form a holistic conceptual approach to research; comparison – to substantiate the peculiarities of

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26

Lapishko, Mariіa, and Valeria Kosyk. "GOVERNMENT SUPPORT FOR LENDING TO SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESS: ACHIEVEMENTS AND PROBLEMS." Eastern Europe: economy, business and management, no. 5(32) (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/easterneurope.32-18.

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The article contains information about the activities of small and medium enterprises in Ukraine, its importance for the country's economy and the factors that slow down the development of this sector of the economy. The main problem for expanding the opportunities of domestic small and medium-sized businesses is the lack of funds, and as a result of the pandemic, many small enterprises operating in the service sector have ceased operations. The Ukrainian government has developed government programs "Affordable Loans 5-7-9%" for soft loans to micro and small businesses to reduce the impact of

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