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Journal articles on the topic 'Minimum Isolation Distance'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Sharma, H. L., H. Singh, and D. P. Joshi. "Minimum Isolation Distance for Hybrid Rice Production." International Rice Research Newsletter 12, no. 2 (1987): 24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7122399.

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This article 'Minimum Isolation Distance for Hybrid Rice Production' appeared in the International Rice Research Newsletter series, created by the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI). The primary objective of this publication was to expedite communication among scientists concerned with the development of improved technology for rice and for rice based cropping systems. This publication will report what scientists are doing to increase the production of rice in as much as this crop feeds the most densely populated and land scarce nations in the world.

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2

Kasule, F., P. Wasswa, S. B. Mukasa, A. Okiror, and A. W. Mwang’ombe. "Effective isolation distance for prevention of cassava virus infections in Uganda." African Crop Science Journal 28, s1 (2020): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/acsj.v28i1.1s.

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Cassava brown streak disease (CBSD) and cassava mosaic disease (CMD) are the major viral diseases of cassava in Uganda. Although isolation distance of “50 m” has been recommended by MAAIF in Uganda for prevention of virus infections in crops, the minimum isolation distance has not been verified for effectiveness in cassava. This study assessed the effective isolation distance for management of viral diseases in cassava. Virus-clean cassava cultivars (NASE 03, NASE 14 and NAROCASS 1) from farmers’ fields were used as field sourced (FS) planting materials. Tissue culture (TC) material of the sam

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3

Horváth, L., T. Horecká, and M. Feketová. "Cultivation of biotech-crops, control of co-existence and environmental monitoring of GM plants in Slovakia." Plant Protection Science 48, Special Issue (2012): S3—S10. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/32/2012-pps.

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The information on and selected results of biotech-crops cultivation, control of coexistence, and the environmental monitoring of genetically modified (GM) plants in Slovakia are presented. The cultivation of GM crops for commercial use in Slovakia started in 2006, the cultivated GM maize hybrids being based on the event MON 810. The testings of neighbouring conventional maize fields contamination were performed using a real-time PCR procedure for MON 810 maize quantification according to EN ISO 21570 and EU-RL GMFF methods. Minimum isolation distances according to the Slovak national legislat

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4

Padmini, K., and L. B. Naik. "Studies on the Extent of Genetic Contamination in Seed Production of Ridge Gourd (Luffa acutangula Roxb.)." Journal of Horticultural Sciences 1, no. 1 (2006): 55–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v1i1.675.

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Studies were conducted during 2002-2005 (Rabi season) to evaluate the extent of genetic contamination in round fruited ridge gourd (recessive) vehen grown for seed production under open field conditions. The round fruited ridge gourd was sown at 200 m, 400 m, 600 m and 800 m distance from Arlia Sumeet (long fruited) which acted as the local marker (dominant). The highest percentage of genetic contamination was recorded at a distance of 200 m from the contaminator (Arka Sumeet) (28.62% and 88.1%, respectively, in the years 2003 and 2005). It was also observed that there was a gradual reduction

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5

Slatkin, M., and W. P. Maddison. "Detecting isolation by distance using phylogenies of genes." Genetics 126, no. 1 (1990): 249–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/126.1.249.

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Abstract We introduce a method for analyzing phylogenies of genes sampled from a geographically structured population. A parsimony method can be used to compute s, the minimum number of migration events between pairs of populations sampled, and the value of s can be used to estimate the effective migration rate M, the value of Nm in an island model with local populations of size N and a migration rate m that would yield the same value of s. Extensive simulations show that there is a simple relationship between M and the geographic distance between pairs of samples in one- and two-dimensional m

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6

Hirose, M., K. Ishida, N. Uchitomi, and N. Toyoda. "Two-dimensional numerical analysis of the minimum isolation distance for GaAs digital large-scale integration." IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 38, no. 3 (1991): 437–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/16.75151.

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7

Nyambo, Canaan, Tendai Madanzi, Enock Kuziwa Maereka, et al. "Rate of Cross-Pollination at Different Isolation Distances between Grain Amaranth (Amaranthus hypochondriacus L.) and a Weedy Relative in Zimbabwe." Agronomy 14, no. 12 (2024): 2925. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14122925.

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The adoption of grain amaranth (Amaranthus hypochondriacus L.) as a climate-smart crop due to its hardiness and drought escape mechanisms in sub-Saharan Africa is under threat from the lack of pure seed due to contamination by weedy relatives, such as pigweed (A. hybridus L.). Due to limited land availability, proper isolation distances to attain seed purity in the small-scale farming sector are impossible. A study investigating the cross-pollination rate between grain amaranth and pigweed at distances between 3 and 150 m was conducted at three sites in Zimbabwe during the 2020/2021 and 2021/2

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8

Chen, Fu, Xiaoxiao Li, Yongjun Yang, Huping Hou, Gang-Jun Liu, and Shaoliang Zhang. "Storing E-waste in Green Infrastructure to Reduce Perceived Value Loss through Landfill Siting and Landscaping: A Case Study in Nanjing, China." Sustainability 11, no. 7 (2019): 1829. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11071829.

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Electronic waste (e-waste) represents a severe global environmental issue due to the fast upgrading and updating of electronic products and the high environmental risk. Current low recycling technology, high economic cost, and weak disposal capability make it difficult for e-waste to be rendered 100% harmless. E-waste disposal requires new site-selection methods and site-saving technology to take into account the loss of public perceived value. This study attempts to improve e-waste disposal through siting and landscaping to reduce perceived value loss. The first step is to determine the minim

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9

Schmitt, L. H., D. J. Kitchener, and R. A. How. "A GENETIC PERSPECTIVE OF MAMMALIAN VARIATION AND EVOLUTION IN THE INDONESIAN ARCHIPELAGO: BIOGEOGRAPHIC CORRELATES IN THE FRUIT BAT GENUS CYNOPTERUS." Evolution 49, no. 3 (1995): 399–412. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13429357.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) This study investigated allozyme and morphometric variability within the genus Cynopterus, with particular emphasis on C. nusatenggara, which is endemic to Wallacea, the area encompassing the Oriental-Australian biogeographic interface. The genetic distances between Cynopterus species are small by mammalian standards and suggest that this genus has undergone a recent series of speciation events. The genetic distance between populations of C. nusatenggara is strongly correlated with both the contemporary sea-crossing distance between islands an

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10

Schmitt, L. H., D. J. Kitchener, and R. A. How. "A GENETIC PERSPECTIVE OF MAMMALIAN VARIATION AND EVOLUTION IN THE INDONESIAN ARCHIPELAGO: BIOGEOGRAPHIC CORRELATES IN THE FRUIT BAT GENUS CYNOPTERUS." Evolution 49, no. 3 (1995): 399–412. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13429357.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) This study investigated allozyme and morphometric variability within the genus Cynopterus, with particular emphasis on C. nusatenggara, which is endemic to Wallacea, the area encompassing the Oriental-Australian biogeographic interface. The genetic distances between Cynopterus species are small by mammalian standards and suggest that this genus has undergone a recent series of speciation events. The genetic distance between populations of C. nusatenggara is strongly correlated with both the contemporary sea-crossing distance between islands an

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11

Schmitt, L. H., D. J. Kitchener, and R. A. How. "A GENETIC PERSPECTIVE OF MAMMALIAN VARIATION AND EVOLUTION IN THE INDONESIAN ARCHIPELAGO: BIOGEOGRAPHIC CORRELATES IN THE FRUIT BAT GENUS CYNOPTERUS." Evolution 49, no. 3 (1995): 399–412. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13429357.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) This study investigated allozyme and morphometric variability within the genus Cynopterus, with particular emphasis on C. nusatenggara, which is endemic to Wallacea, the area encompassing the Oriental-Australian biogeographic interface. The genetic distances between Cynopterus species are small by mammalian standards and suggest that this genus has undergone a recent series of speciation events. The genetic distance between populations of C. nusatenggara is strongly correlated with both the contemporary sea-crossing distance between islands an

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12

Schmitt, L. H., D. J. Kitchener, and R. A. How. "A GENETIC PERSPECTIVE OF MAMMALIAN VARIATION AND EVOLUTION IN THE INDONESIAN ARCHIPELAGO: BIOGEOGRAPHIC CORRELATES IN THE FRUIT BAT GENUS CYNOPTERUS." Evolution 49, no. 3 (1995): 399–412. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13429357.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) This study investigated allozyme and morphometric variability within the genus Cynopterus, with particular emphasis on C. nusatenggara, which is endemic to Wallacea, the area encompassing the Oriental-Australian biogeographic interface. The genetic distances between Cynopterus species are small by mammalian standards and suggest that this genus has undergone a recent series of speciation events. The genetic distance between populations of C. nusatenggara is strongly correlated with both the contemporary sea-crossing distance between islands an

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13

Schmitt, L. H., D. J. Kitchener, and R. A. How. "A GENETIC PERSPECTIVE OF MAMMALIAN VARIATION AND EVOLUTION IN THE INDONESIAN ARCHIPELAGO: BIOGEOGRAPHIC CORRELATES IN THE FRUIT BAT GENUS CYNOPTERUS." Evolution 49, no. 3 (1995): 399–412. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13429357.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) This study investigated allozyme and morphometric variability within the genus Cynopterus, with particular emphasis on C. nusatenggara, which is endemic to Wallacea, the area encompassing the Oriental-Australian biogeographic interface. The genetic distances between Cynopterus species are small by mammalian standards and suggest that this genus has undergone a recent series of speciation events. The genetic distance between populations of C. nusatenggara is strongly correlated with both the contemporary sea-crossing distance between islands an

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14

Bogatov, N. A. "Length of Critical Streamers." Физика плазмы 50, no. 1 (2024): 87–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0367292124010084.

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The concept of equipotential length of positive quasi-stationary streamers is introduced as a criterion for assessing their degree of isolation. The equipotential length of positive critical streamers (streamers moving in the minimum electric field sufficient for the unrestricted propagation of a positive streamer) in the normal atmosphere is defined, both for individual streamers and those forming a thin bundle of streamers. The dependence of the equipotential length of positive quasi-stationary streamers on external field, velocity, radius, and electron concentration in the streamer head is

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15

Moezi, Alireza, and Seyed Mohamad Kargar. "Fault isolation of analog circuit using an optimized ensemble empirical mode decomposition approach based on multi-objective optimization." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part I: Journal of Systems and Control Engineering 235, no. 9 (2021): 1555–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09596518211020534.

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This article proposed a practical approach to isolating faults in analog circuits. The contribution of this article is twofold. First, the optimized empirical mode decomposition approach is presented based on the Hellinger distance such that there is a minimum dependency between intrinsic mode functions. Features with high distinction could be extracted by employing intrinsic mode functions in fault detection problem of analog benchmark circuits. Second, the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm is employed to retain excellent features and speed up the execution, resulting in the high accura

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16

NICKBAKHSH, S., L. MATTHEWS, S. W. J. REID, and R. R. KAO. "A metapopulation model for highly pathogenic avian influenza: implications for compartmentalization as a control measure." Epidemiology and Infection 142, no. 9 (2013): 1813–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268813002963.

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SUMMARYAlthough the compartmentalization of poultry industry components has substantial economic implications, and is therefore a concept with huge significance to poultry industries worldwide, the current requirements for compartment status are generic to all OIE member countries. We examined the consequences for potential outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza in the British poultry industry using a metapopulation modelling framework. This framework was used to assess the effectiveness of compartmentalization relative to zoning control, utilizing empirical data to inform the structur

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17

Ran Chong-Chong, Wu Ming-Jie, Zeng Yong-Can, Wu Zheng-Mao, Yang Jun-Bo, and Wu Jia-Gui. "Ultra-compact on-chip silicon photonics isolator using modified genetic algorithm." Acta Physica Sinica 74, no. 4 (2025): 0. https://doi.org/10.7498/aps.74.20241228.

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The directional optical transmission characteristics of on-chip integrated optical isolators have wide application value in fields such as optical communication and optical signal processing. At early stage, various schemes of on-chip optical isolators have been developed, such as single-crystal magneto-optical pomegranate scheme, and silicon nitride ($\mathrm{Si_3N_4}$) micro-ring resonators. However, there is still lack of compact on-chip optical isolator solutions. Here, we proposed a compact and integrated silicon optical isolator on a standard silicon on insulator (SOI) substrate, designe

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18

Zhang, Lixiang, Yian Zhu, Jie Ren, Wei Lu, and Ye Yao. "A method for detecting abnormal behavior of ships based on multi-dimensional density distance and an abnormal isolation mechanism." Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering 20, no. 8 (2023): 13921–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/mbe.2023620.

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<abstract> <p>Abnormal ship behavior detection is essential for maritime navigation safety. Most existing abnormal ship behavior detection methods only build A ship trajectory position outlier detection model; however, the construction of a ship speed outlier detection model is also significant for maritime navigation safety. In addition, in most existing methods for detecting a ship's abnormal behavior based on abnormal thresholds, one unsuitable threshold leads to the risk of the ship not being minimized as much as possible. In this paper, we proposed an abnormal ship behavior de

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19

Gerieva, T. A., U. Yu Dzhabiev, S. S. Basiev, and M. Dz Gazdarov. "Ways to reduce harm to potato plants caused by virus carriers." New Technologies 21, no. 1 (2025): 123–34. https://doi.org/10.47370/2072-0920-2025-21-1-123-134.

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Introduction. The research was conducted in the foothill zone of the Republic of North Ossetia - Alania in 2022-2023 to study the flight dynamics of aphids - virus carriers and their impact on the yield and quality of potatoes. The goal of the research. Study of the flight dynamics of aphids - virus carriers in the vertical zonality of the Republic of North Ossetia - Alania and their impact on the yield and quality of potatoes. The research methods. The methods used to count aphids (Mörike traps, Zykin scale), laboratory analysis of species composition and detection of viral infection (ELISA,

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20

Nguyen, Thoai Tam, Hoang Ngoc Khue Vu, Thi Thu Thuy Nguyen, Thi Thuy Hang Nguyen, and Quoc Bang Ho. "Study atmospheric pollution to develop a process for calculating the isolation safe distance for livestock activities: Applied in Ho Chi Minh City." European Journal of Geosciences 2, no. 2 (2020): 01–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.34154/2020-ejgs-0202-01-14/euraass.

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Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) is the largest city in Vietnam, with the highest economic growth rate and the most populous density in the country. By the year 2019, HCMC currently has 8.99 million people with 24 districts. Ho Chi Minh city has robust industrial and service development; therefore, this city focuses on developing large-scale livestock facilities with a large number of pigs and limiting small livestock facilities. According to statistic data, HCMC has a total of 275,000 pigs in 2019. These livestock facilities are mainly built in Cu Chi, Hoc Mon, Binh Chanh, Can Gio, and Nha Be district

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21

Jennett, P. A., W. G. Hall, J. E. Morin, and M. Watanabe. "Evaluation of a Distance Consulting Service Based on Interactive Video and Integrated Computerized Technology." Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 1, no. 2 (1995): 69–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1357633x9500100202.

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Telemedicine equipment was installed at a rural site in Drumheller and at Calgary, 85 miles (136 km) away. It allowed consultation between health-care providers at Drumheller and specialists and subspecialists at the Faculty of Medicine in Calgary. The efficacy of the system in providing more equitable access to health care for persons living in geographically remote sites was evaluated during a 12-month pilot project. Seventy-five encounters were attempted during the study. A total of 55 encounters (42 clinical and 13 non-clinical) were completed. The completed clinical encounters were distri

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22

Chen, Yonghui, Jianqiang Wang, Runeng Zhou, Chunlan Chen, Qun Yan, and Zhenxing Zhang. "Research on vibration isolation optimization design technology for the articulated link mount of turbofan engine." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2736, no. 1 (2024): 012040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2736/1/012040.

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Abstract As an important structure connecting the aircraft and the engine, the turbofan engine mount often adopts a hinged multi-link mechanism, and its dynamic performance directly affects the transmission of engine vibrations to the fuselage. To study and improve the vibration isolation performance of this type of mount system, this paper proposes an optimization strategy based on modal design ideas, which takes the minimum distance between the natural frequencies of the mount system and the excitation frequency as the optimization objective, seeks the parameter solution that maximizes the o

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23

García-Zubia, Luis C., Javier Hernández-Velasco, José C. Hernández-Díaz, et al. "Spatial genetic structure in Pinus cembroides Zucc. at population and landscape levels in central and northern Mexico." PeerJ 7 (November 6, 2019): e8002. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8002.

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Background Spatial genetic structure (SGS) analysis is a powerful approach to quantifying gene flow between trees, thus clarifying the functional connectivity of trees at population and landscape scales. The findings of SGS analysis may be useful for conservation and management of natural populations and plantations. Pinus cembroides is a widely distributed tree species, covering an area of about 2.5 million hectares in Mexico. The aim of this study was to examine five natural seed stands of P. cembroides in the Sierra Madre Occidental to determine the SGS at population (within the seed stand)

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Liao, Boyong, Qingmin Que, Xingming Xu, et al. "Climate-Driven Adaptive Differentiation in Melia azedarach: Evidence from a Common Garden Experiment." Genes 13, no. 11 (2022): 1924. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes13111924.

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Studies of local adaptation in populations of chinaberry (Melia azedarach L.) are important for clarifying patterns in the population differentiation of this species across its natural range. M. azedarach is an economically important timber species, and its phenotype is highly variable across its range in China. Here, we collected M. azedarach seeds from 31 populations across its range and conducted a common garden experiment. We studied patterns of genetic differentiation among populations using molecular markers (simple sequence repeats) and data on phenotypic variation in six traits collect

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Tam, Nguyen Thoai, Ho Quoc Bang, Vu Hoang Ngoc Khue, and Nguyen Thi Thu Thuy. "Study of odor simulation and proposed odor isolation distance for some main pollutants (H2S, NH3, CH3SH ) for livestock activities: Applied in Ho Chi Minh City." Science & Technology Development Journal - Science of The Earth & Environment 5, no. 1 (2021): first. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjsee.v5i1.550.

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Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) is the largest city in Vietnam, with the highest economic growth rate and the most populous density in the country. By the year 2019, HCMC currently has 8.99 million people with 24 districts. Ho Chi Minh city has robust industrial and service development; therefore, HCMC focuses on developing large-scale livestock facilities with a large number of pigs and limiting small livestock facilities. According to statistic data, HCMC has a total of 290.152 pigs in 2018. These livestock facilities are mainly built in Cu Chi, Hoc Mon, Binh Chanh, Can Gio, and Nha Be districts. Th

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26

Fogarty, Eloise S., David L. Swain, Greg M. Cronin, Luis E. Moraes, Derek W. Bailey, and Mark G. Trotter. "Potential for autonomous detection of lambing using global navigation satellite system technology." Animal Production Science 60, no. 9 (2020): 1217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an18654.

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Context On-animal sensing systems are being promoted as a solution to the increased demand for monitoring livestock for health and welfare. One key sensor platform, global navigation satellite system (GNSS) positioning, provides information on the location and movement of sheep. This information could be used to detect partition in sheep, a key period of time when both ewes and lambs are at risk. The development of algorithms based on key behavioural features could provide alerts to sheep managers to enable intervention when problems arise. Aims To investigate the use of GNSS monitoring as a m

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Goncharenko, Olga Nikolaevna, and Svetlana Nikolaevna Semenkova. "The use of electronic educational resources in an agrarian university during the pandemic." Revista Tempos e Espaços em Educação 14, no. 33 (2021): e16560. http://dx.doi.org/10.20952/revtee.v14i33.16560.

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The coronavirus pandemic brought major changes to virtually all spheres of human life. Despite seeming a fantastic reality at first glance, fulfilling professional duties using electronic resources has gradually become an integral part of our lives. All spheres of society had to adapt to the changed reality in a short amount of time including in the sphere of education. However, despite all the difficulties associated with the problems of getting access to high-speed Internet, traffic speed, the lack of modern electronic devices, etc, the sphere of education has handled them quite shortly. The

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Silbergeld, Daniel L., and Michael R. Chicoine. "Isolation and characterization of human malignant glioma cells from histologically normal brain." Journal of Neurosurgery 86, no. 3 (1997): 525–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1997.86.3.0525.

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✓ Brain invasion prevents complete surgical extirpation of malignant gliomas; however, invasive cells from distant, histologically normal brain previously have not been isolated, cultured, and characterized. To evaluate invasive human malignant glioma cells, the authors established cultures from gross tumor and histologically normal brain. Three men and one woman, with a mean age of 67 years, underwent two frontal and two temporal lobectomies for tumors, which yielded specimens of both gross tumor and histologically normal brain. Each specimen was acquired a minimum of 4 cm from the gross tumo

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Choudhury, Debjani Roy, Ramesh Kumar, Avantika Maurya, et al. "SSR and SNP Marker-Based Investigation of Indian Rice Landraces in Relation to Their Genetic Diversity, Population Structure, and Geographical Isolation." Agriculture 13, no. 4 (2023): 823. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13040823.

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India is blessed with an abundance of diverse rice landraces in its traditional cultivated areas. Two marker systems (simple sequence repeats (SSR) and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)) were used to study a set of 298 rice landrace accessions collected from six different regions of India (Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and West Bengal). Thirty hyper-variable simple sequence repeats (HvSSRs) and 32,782 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were used in inferring genetic structure and geographical isolation. Rice landraces from Uttar Prades

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Zhu, Kun, Lijie Liu, Shanshan Li, Bo Li, Majid Khayatnezhad, and Abdul Shakoor. "Morphological method and molecular marker determine genetic diversity and population structure in Allochrusa." Caryologia 74, no. 2 (2021): 121–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/caryologia-958.

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The Caryophyllaceae family is complex. Several attempts have been carried out in the past to study Caryophyllaceae members. This study mainly focused on Allochrusa Bunge to determine its genetic structure and used ISSR markers, ITS, and rps16 data to classify and differentiate Allochrusa species. We collected 122 Allochrusa specimens. Our analysis included morphological and molecular method approaches. Morphometry analysis indicated that floral characters could assist in the identification of Allochrusa species. A. persica (Boiss.) Boiss. and A. versicolor Fisch. & C.A.Mey. showed affinity

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Magura, Tibor, and Bela Tóthmérész. "Trophic level and edge history modulate the depth of edge influence." ARPHA Conference Abstracts 2 (June 12, 2019): e37132. https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.2.e37132.

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Habitat edges are increasingly important worldwide because of forest fragmentation and the loss of natural habitats. Reduction in habitat area, increased isolation of fragments are considered to be the primary cause of species decline and extinction in fragmented landscapes. Edge effect is a key determinant, since most effects of fragmentation attributed to patch area may be scaled-up edge effect. Moreover, the isolation of patches is basically determined by the filter function (permeability) of edges. The distance that edge effects extend into the adjacent core (interior) habitat (the depth o

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Kanyesigye, Dalton, Vincent Pius Alibu, Wee Tek Tay, et al. "Population Genetic Structure of the Bean Leaf Beetle Ootheca mutabilis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Uganda." Insects 13, no. 6 (2022): 543. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13060543.

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Bean leaf beetle (BLB) (Ootheca mutabilis) has emerged as an important bean pest in Uganda, leading to devastating crop losses. There is limited information on the population genetic structure of BLB despite its importance. In this study, novel microsatellite DNA markers and the partial mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I (mtCOI) gene sequences were used to analyze the spatial population genetic structure, genetic differentiation and haplotype diversity of 86 O. mutabilis samples from 16 (districts) populations. We identified 19,356 simple sequence repeats (SSRs) (mono, di-, tri-, tetra

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Liu, Fan, Shu-Ying Zhao, Wei Li, Jin-Ming Chen, and Qing-Feng Wang. "Population genetic structure and phylogeographic patterns in the Chinese endemic species Sagittaria lichuanensis, inferred from cpDNA atpB–rbcL intergenic spacers." Botany 88, no. 10 (2010): 886–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b10-053.

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Both historical (e.g., glaciations) and spatial (geological features) factors are considered to have had significant influences on the distribution and genetic structure of many plants. To understand the effects of such factors on the current genetic and geographical distributions of plant species in the Nanling and central regions in China, we examined genetic variation and phylogeographical patterns of Sagittaria lichuanensis J.K. Chen (Alismataceae), an endangered and endemic species in China, using chloroplast DNA atpB–rbcL intergenic spacer sequence variation. In this study, a total of 9

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Kozintsev, A. G. "Patterns in the Population History of Northern Eurasia from the Mesolithic to the Early Bronze Age, Based on Craniometry and Genetics." Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia 49, no. 4 (2022): 140–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17746/1563-0110.2021.49.4.140-151.

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This study examines the craniometric differentiation of Northern Eurasian groups with reference to genetic and partly linguistic facts. Measurements of 66 series of male crania from that territory, dating to various periods from the Mesolithic to the Early Bronze Age, were subjected to statistical methods especially destined for detecting spatial patterns, specifi cally gradients. Using the nonmetric multidimensional scaling of the matrix of D2 distances corrected for sample size, a two-dimensional projection of group constellation was generated, and a minimum spanning tree, showing the shorte

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Li, Jialing, Xin Yang, and Shahram Mehri. "Genetic diversity in Stellaria L. (Caryophyllaceae) using sequence related amplified polymorphism." Genetika 53, no. 3 (2021): 1369–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gensr2103369l.

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Nearly 120 species exist in the genus Stellaria L. (Caryophyllaceae, Alsinoideae) with a general distribution in the temperate zones of Asia and Europe. Totally, Stellaria exhibits 9 taxa in Iran and sequence-related amplified polymorphism was used to assess their genetic diversity. Therefore, 72 cases of 5 Stellaria were collected in seven provinces. Then, polymerase chain reaction amplifications (PCR) amplification of 5 species of Stellaria was employed for producing 78 (Number of total loci) (NTL) DNA bands. In addition, five selective primers were combined to produce the above bands. Resul

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Papadopoulos, A., D. Dristiliaris, S. Tsiouris, A. Fotopoulos, and J. Kalef-Ezra. "Design and operation of a therapeutic unit with unsealed radioactive sources." HNPS Proceedings 24 (April 1, 2019): 226. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/hnps.1870.

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A radioisotope therapeutic unit (RTU) for the treatment of patients with radiopharmaceuticals was designed and set in operation by the Ioannina University Hospital Medical Physics and Nuclear Medicine Departments. A number of parameters and procedures have been taken into account during the design stage to combine high quality medical services with minimum unjustified radiation exposures. Two pre-existing wards were modified to therapy / isolation wards by the addition of structural shielding made of concrete or/and iron and lead plates. Similar modifications were carried out in some of the re

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Hikmat Abd, Reem, and Hussein Ali Abdulnabi. "Design of graphene-based multi-input multi-output antenna for 6G/IoT applications." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 31, no. 1 (2023): 212. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v31.i1.pp212-221.

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In the future, 6G wireless communications will be integrated into various applications. It is expected that it will handle all Internet of Things services as well as satellite communications. Additionally, it is predicted to support machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI). So this work investigated four orthogonal ports graphene-based multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) antenna in the terahertz frequency regime. With wide-band (7.1-13) THz, minimum return loss close to -30 dB and a good isolation value. That was designed over silicon dioxide (Sio2) 100×100 substrate with a

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Teixeira, Sérgio, Sonia Smeraldo, and Danilo Russo. "Unveiling the Potential Distribution of the Highly Threatened Madeira Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus maderensis): Do Different Evolutionary Significant Units Exist?" Biology 12, no. 7 (2023): 998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology12070998.

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The isolation of islands has played a significant role in shaping the unique evolutionary histories of many species of flora and fauna, including bats. One notable example is the Madeira pipistrelle (Pipistrellus maderensis), which inhabits the Macaronesian archipelagos of the Azores, Madeira, and the Canary Islands. Despite the high biogeographic and conservation importance of this species, there is limited information on its ecology and evolutionary history across different archipelagos. In our study, we employed species distribution models (SDMs) to identify suitable habitats for the Madeir

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Reem, Hikmat Abd, and A. Abdulnabi Hussein. "Design of graphene-based multi-input multi-output antenna for 6G/IoT applications." Design of graphene-based multi-input multi-output antenna for 6G/IoT applications 31, no. 1 (2023): 212–21. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v31.i1.pp212-221.

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In the future, 6G wireless communications will be integrated into various applications. It is expected that it will handle all Internet of Things services as well as satellite communications. Additionally, it is predicted to support machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI). So this work investigated four orthogonal ports graphene-based multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) antenna in the terahertz frequency regime. With wide-band (7.1-13) THz, minimum return loss close to -30 dB and a good isolation value. That was designed over silicon dioxide (Sio2) 100×100 substrate

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40

Teixeira, Sérgio, Sonia Smeraldo, and Danilo Russo. "Unveiling the Potential Distribution of the Highly Threatened Madeira Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus maderensis): Do Different Evolutionary Significant Units Exist?" Biology 12, no. 7 (2023): 998. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13427911.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The isolation of islands has played a significant role in shaping the unique evolutionary histories of many species of flora and fauna, including bats. One notable example is the Madeira pipistrelle (Pipistrellus maderensis), which inhabits the Macaronesian archipelagos of the Azores, Madeira, and the Canary Islands. Despite the high biogeographic and conservation importance of this species, there is limited information on its ecology and evolutionary history across different archipelagos. In our study, we employed species distribution models

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41

Teixeira, Sérgio, Sonia Smeraldo, and Danilo Russo. "Unveiling the Potential Distribution of the Highly Threatened Madeira Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus maderensis): Do Different Evolutionary Significant Units Exist?" Biology 12, no. 7 (2023): 998. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13427911.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The isolation of islands has played a significant role in shaping the unique evolutionary histories of many species of flora and fauna, including bats. One notable example is the Madeira pipistrelle (Pipistrellus maderensis), which inhabits the Macaronesian archipelagos of the Azores, Madeira, and the Canary Islands. Despite the high biogeographic and conservation importance of this species, there is limited information on its ecology and evolutionary history across different archipelagos. In our study, we employed species distribution models

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42

Teixeira, Sérgio, Sonia Smeraldo, and Danilo Russo. "Unveiling the Potential Distribution of the Highly Threatened Madeira Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus maderensis): Do Different Evolutionary Significant Units Exist?" Biology 12, no. 7 (2023): 998. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13427911.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The isolation of islands has played a significant role in shaping the unique evolutionary histories of many species of flora and fauna, including bats. One notable example is the Madeira pipistrelle (Pipistrellus maderensis), which inhabits the Macaronesian archipelagos of the Azores, Madeira, and the Canary Islands. Despite the high biogeographic and conservation importance of this species, there is limited information on its ecology and evolutionary history across different archipelagos. In our study, we employed species distribution models

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43

Teixeira, Sérgio, Sonia Smeraldo, and Danilo Russo. "Unveiling the Potential Distribution of the Highly Threatened Madeira Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus maderensis): Do Different Evolutionary Significant Units Exist?" Biology 12, no. 7 (2023): 998. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13427911.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The isolation of islands has played a significant role in shaping the unique evolutionary histories of many species of flora and fauna, including bats. One notable example is the Madeira pipistrelle (Pipistrellus maderensis), which inhabits the Macaronesian archipelagos of the Azores, Madeira, and the Canary Islands. Despite the high biogeographic and conservation importance of this species, there is limited information on its ecology and evolutionary history across different archipelagos. In our study, we employed species distribution models

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44

Teixeira, Sérgio, Sonia Smeraldo, and Danilo Russo. "Unveiling the Potential Distribution of the Highly Threatened Madeira Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus maderensis): Do Different Evolutionary Significant Units Exist?" Biology 12, no. 7 (2023): 998. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13427911.

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Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The isolation of islands has played a significant role in shaping the unique evolutionary histories of many species of flora and fauna, including bats. One notable example is the Madeira pipistrelle (Pipistrellus maderensis), which inhabits the Macaronesian archipelagos of the Azores, Madeira, and the Canary Islands. Despite the high biogeographic and conservation importance of this species, there is limited information on its ecology and evolutionary history across different archipelagos. In our study, we employed species distribution models

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Ugalde, Anna, Sarah Blaschke, Anna Boltong, et al. "Understanding rural caregivers’ experiences of cancer care when accessing metropolitan cancer services: a qualitative study." BMJ Open 9, no. 7 (2019): e028315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-028315.

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ObjectiveTo explore the experiences of cancer caregivers who live in rural Australia and travel to a metropolitan cancer health service to access cancer treatment.DesignA qualitative study using semistructured, audio-recorded interviews conducted between December 2017 and July 2018 with caregivers and social workers. Thematic analysis using interpretative descriptive techniques performed on textual interview data within a critical realist paradigm to develop understanding of rural caregivers’ lived experiences.SettingParticipants were from rural areas attending a metropolitan cancer centre in

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Guinto, Daniel, Matthew Cross, Gregory Lipps, et al. "Conservation Genetic Analysis of Blanding’s Turtles across Ohio, Indiana, and Michigan." Diversity 15, no. 5 (2023): 668. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d15050668.

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The Blanding’s Turtle (Emydoidea blandingii) is a species in need of conservation across much of its geographic range. A key aspect to conserving a species is understanding the genetic diversity and population structure across the landscape. Several researchers have focused on E. blandingii genetic diversity in the northeastern United States, Canada, and parts of the Midwestern United States; however, little investigation has been carried out on localities within the Great Lakes region of Indiana, Michigan, and Ohio. Understanding genetic trends within this region will assist with conservation

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Hoang, Khanh. "Distance is no hurdle: Reforming the family violence exception to better protect immigrant women in rural, regional and remote communities." International Journal of Rural Law and Policy, no. 2 (April 4, 2016): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/ijrlp.i2.2015.4622.

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After careful consideration consistent with COPE guidelines, the editorial staff has concluded that there is no case of plagiarism associated with this article. (10th August, 2016)The editors have received allegations that the paper references arguments and evidence without attribution to pre-existing literature, and that it exhibits stylistic similarities to other sources on the same topic. The editors are currently conducting an investigation under the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) guidelines to confirm or refute the allegations. (29th June, 2016)This article considers the impact of

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Halt, Magdalena N., Elena K. Kupriyanova, Steven J. B. Cooper, and Greg W. Rouse. "Naming species with no morphological indicators: species status of Galeolaria caespitosa (Annelida:Serpulidae) inferred from nuclear and mitochondrial gene sequences and morphology." Invertebrate Systematics 23, no. 3 (2009): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/is09003.

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Galeolaria caespitosa Lamarck, 1818 is an endemic, gregarious serpulid annelid, ubiquitous along the intertidal zone of southern Australia, occurring from Queensland to Western Australia. We sampled specimens across this range and utilised morphological features and sequences of mitochondrial (cytochrome-b) and nuclear (ITS2) markers to assess the taxonomic status of this morphospecies. No taxonomically significant morphological differences were observed across the range of G. caespitosa. However, the molecular data revealed the existence of the following two well supported clades that were al

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Chen, Lei, Ke Zhang, Xiangwei Zhu, Yangbo Huang, Gang Ou, and Huicui Liu. "BeiDou Satellites Assistant Determination by Receiving Other GNSS Downlink Signals." International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2016 (2016): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1413401.

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GNSS’s orbit determinations always rely on ground station or intersatellite links (ISL). In the emergency of satellite-to-ground links and ISL break-off, BeiDou navigation satellite system (BDS) satellites cannot determine their orbits. In this paper, we propose to add a spaceborne annular beam antenna for receiving the global positioning system (GPS) and global navigation satellite system (GLONASS) signals; therefore, the BDS satellites may be capable of determining their orbits by GPS/GLONASS signals. Firstly, the spectrum selection, the power isolation, the range of Doppler frequency shift,

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Ali, Mahmoud H. "Numerical Study of Natural Convection from Two Parallel Horizontal Cylinders Enclosed by Circular Cylinder." Tikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences 15, no. 1 (2008): 51–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjes.15.1.10.

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In this paper, numerical solution is presented for the steady state, two dimensional natural convection heat transfer from two parallel horizontal cylinders enclosed by circular cylinder. The inner cylinders are heated and maintained at constant surface temperature, while the outer cylinder is cooled at constant surface temperature. Boundary fitted coordinate system is used to solve governing equations. The vorticity-stream function and energy equations is solved using explicit finite deference method and stream function equation solved by successive iteration method. (20)Deferent cases are st

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