Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Ministère de l'énergie et des ressources'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 21 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Ministère de l'énergie et des ressources.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Allal, Samir. "La maitrise de l'énergie : fondements théoriques et nouveaux paradigmes pour un développement soutenable." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100115.
Full textThe importance of the sustainable development stake largely justify that all the states set on place active energy efficiency policies inside the market blindness and actors strategies blindness towards long term, environmental externalities (greenhouse effects,. . . ) And exhaustible resources exhaustion. The stake today is not only dependence reduction behind associated geopolitical and macro-economic risks, such as in the origin, but also limitation of global pollution risks and creation of equitable development conditions in the long term towards developing countries by pushing back resources and global environment tensions. The energy consumption prospective desegregated methods, with an explicit representation of the technics consumption's let appear important economic working means. The existence of such means is strengthened by the disconnection between the energetic growth and the economic growth after the first oil crisis, beyond the structural industrial evolution phenomena. The experience of 20 years ago in the field of energy efficiency enables to specify the miscellaneous action means to set on place. In opposition to energy production, multiple actors are generally concerned. The consequence is the existence of very important obstacles (motivation, information, capitals,) to the behavior modification, to the equipment improving and the diffusion of new economic technics. These means of actions (regulation, information, instigation, technological policy, coordinator institution. . . ) don’t appear exclusive all together, but a particular treatment must be given to each kind of usage and technics to take into account the specificity of each situation
Achilli, Michaël. "L'évolution de l'énergie utilisable et les changements climatiques : une étude interdisciplinaire." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070014.
Full textThis interdisciplinary study aims, firstly, to throw light on the relationship between energy networks and climatic change. From there, we meet with two major issues: food production is not assured, and the exhausting of our inherited resources is imminent. Moreover, greenhouse gasses continually released into the atmosphere are leading to a global climatic disturbance that is perhaps too rapid to allow for ecosystems and the human population to adapt. In any case, regarding time-scale, several inertial effects (human and environmental) combine such that mistakes and mismanagement will persist for several decades. Our study of the distinct characteristics of this situation illustrates the importance of the notion of growth, linked to profit-making, whose culmination is the recent tendency toward the financialization of the economy. With the action of marketing, industrial production falls back progressive!}7 on the creation of needs, leading to the rise of a consumerist Society. The consumerist, in his cultural aspect, participates in the total depletion of natural resources, yet finds himself psychologically fragmented. By studying "alternative" positions against consumerism, we present three complementary starting-points for an idea of decrease. However, the radicalism of these discourses seems to impede the notion of decrease from bringing about what sustainable development has been unable to do: quickly reorient the industrial System. The categories of labor and work, formulated by Hannah Arendt, allow us to express one of the principle results of this thesis: the heart of the problem resides in the temporal incompatibility between consummation and production, the first being circular and potentially infinite, while the second is linear and constrained by its finitude. Of practical economic applications are suggested, and we emphasize the methodological novelty of our reasoning, characterizing it as "transdisciplinarity". In order not to rest solely upon a pessimistic dissent, we will undertake to imagine a notion, regenerability, founded on the potential flux of renewable resource utilization. This notion provides us with the basis for considerations that will have to be pursued in the Framework of political and moral philosophy
Nachet, Saïd. "La dynamique du marché mondial de l'énergie : une approche modélisée." Dijon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996DIJOE006.
Full textThis dissertation is an attempt to model international energy market and reproduce the behaviour of both energy demand and supply. Energy demand was represented using sector versus source approach. For developing countries, existing link between economic and energy sectors was analyzed. Energy supply is exogenous for energy sources other than oil and natural gas. For hydrocarbons, exploration- production process was modelled and produced figures as production field, exploration effort index, etc. We explore the energy market future using three scenarios and obtain projections by 2010 for energy demand persource and oil and gas supply per region. Economic variables are used to produce different indicators as energy intensity, energy per capita, etc
Pommeret, Aude. "Décisions irréversibles en incertitude et préférences des agents : le cas de l'incertitude sur le prix de l'énergie." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010012.
Full textLouis, François. "L'Education nationale, le contrôle de gestion et la gestion des ressources humaines." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOE018.
Full textVilleneuve, Maude. "Les pratiques de GRH favorisant l'engagement organisationnel et l'extension de la vie professionnelle des travailleurs vieillissants : cas du Ministère des Ressources naturelles et de la faune (MRNF)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28377/28377.pdf.
Full textBen, Kebaier Sana. "Essais sur les prix des matières premières et les marchés de l'énergie." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLED033.
Full textThe specification of commodity market efficiency and the impact of investors behavior on commodity prices are important to analyze in terms of profit-making, trading strategies, and risk management. Moreover, given the high occurrence of market extreme changes, it is important to analyze commodity prices in a time- frequency perspective and to consider all market conditions. This thesis attempt to cover recent features in commodity markets efficiency using recent empirical methods and including the latest developments in commodity economics and financial econometrics. In this thesis, we prove that commodity market efficiency is sensitive to different market conditions and to different time-frequencies. The results depend on the nature of the commodity, its storage process, its dynamics, and volatilities. The first chapter the dependence between commodity spot and futures prices during positive and negative extreme periods. The second chapter explicit the behavioral finance theory in commodity markets and focus on the impact of market and investor sentiment on energy futures prices, taking into consideration the short, medium, and long-term. The third chapter is a comparative study between the American and the European natural gas markets; We explore the pricing and informational efficiencies in a time-frequency domain. We confirm the different reactions of commodities to market conditions and we conclude that precious metals are the most efficient, whereas the natural gas market is the most sensitive. We also confirm the bidirectional and unidirectional causalities between the energy futures process and several sentiment proxies. Finally, we conclude that the American natural gas market is more efficient compared to the European natural gas market
Gaildraud, Isabelle. "Effets des variations des prix de l'énergie sur les structures économiques : le cas des industries américaines et japonaises : 1970-1982." Dijon, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986DIJOE007.
Full textContrary to a very common idea, the industrial crisis is not born with the 1973 petroleum embargo, as a matter of fact, it appeared at the end of the sixties, with the slowing down of the world industrial production growth: the metallic products were collapsing as the electronic products were not strong enough to carry along the whole production. The 1973 and 1979 petroleum shocks happened in this already gloomy context and pushed the economies to accelerate their production tools adaptation to the new world demand and the new costs of energy. Although the aim of this study is to describe how the american and japanese industrial structures were distorted by the new energy costs, it perhaps gives us also an explanatory element of the very good japanes industry achievement: it seems to be based equally on both capacities of promoting new bright sectors to grow and of old sectors to desappear
Aydemir, Melis. "L'Europe, l'énergie et la libéralisation : genèse et intitutionnalisation d'une politique énergétique européenne (1950-2010)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAG014.
Full textFrom the beginning of the European integration, defining a European energy policy was an important challenge. Despite the Member States who intended to preserve the autonomy of their energy sector, a wave of restructuring has taken place in the European electricity and gas sector through the liberalization. In this context, the third energy package with the unbundling issue which envisaged dismantling the big energy companies, caused great deal of controversy and polemics. In connection with this intensive debate, the genesis and institutionalization of the European energy policy from 1950 to 2010 have been studied. The role of neoliberal ideas, stakeholders’ daily practices (interest groups, officials of the European institutions, MEPs...), their power relations, political struggles in the establishment of this policy were analyzed
Debar, Anne. "Les transformations de l'État territorial (2007-2010), saisies par l'analyse de l'activité des directeurs départementaux en matière de gestion des personnels." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00836500.
Full textLemoyne, François. "L'équilibre général et la prévision énergétique : étude du modèle d'analyse des politiques liées à l'énergie au Canada." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30059/30059.pdf.
Full textCornet, Alexandre. "Dynamiques et interactions en économie des ressources naturelles : usages des sols, pollution des terres et énergies renouvelables." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01E066.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the interplay between dynamic economic policies concerning the use and preservation of natural resources and the technological, environmental and geographical frameworks in which they are implemented. The first chapter proposes an analysis of optimal peak load decarbonation pathways when back-up fossil fuels are being gradually substituted by stored intermittent renewable energy. We model the process of intermittent renewable energy storage under renewable energy surplus uncertainty in a Markovian framework and consider technical progress in both storage efficiency and capacity. This allows us to study the optimal storage policies with respect to carbon and storage costs, as well as the renewable energy surplus distribution. We analytically solve this problem under specific assumptions and use a value function iteration algorithm to investigate numerically on the optimal energy storage policies for peak load decarbonation in Portugal. Along with intermittency and storage costs, land use is another limitation to the development of renewable energy. In the second chapter of this thesis, we develop a macrodynamic growth model of the energy shift integrating land use constraints. Land is considered as a resource for agricultural production along with energy. Developing renewable energy uses space and thus interferes with the agricultural sector. Moreover, pollution abatement policies, such as forests preservation policies, also compete with renewable energy for land in order to reduce pollution from the use of fossil fuels. We theoretically study the competition in land use between agriculture, pollution abatement and renewable energy production and apply our model to study the development of a palm oil biodiesel sector in Brazil, along with the issues it rises regarding the Amazon forest preservation. The last chapter of this thesis also focuses on agricultural land, but this time to assess the impact of the agriculture activity on soil fertility. More precisely, we focus our analysis on a specific externality from the agricultural sector being diffuse soil pollution. Hence, we develop in this chapter a spatial growth model for an agricultural economy, in which pollution diffuses across space. We analytically show that, due to diffuse soil pollution, the economy can reach a long-term spatial equilibrium with a fertile region and a polluted region, and that the polluted region can either stagnate at low levels of fertility, or catch up with the fertile region. Our results are numerically illustrated, including the resiliency of the economy to recover from pollution shocks
Stoynev, Ivan. "Influence des concentrations sur l'achèvement et le fonctionnement de marché intérieur de l'énergie." Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020014/document.
Full textThe completion of the internal energy market is the way to reduce energy costs forconsumers while providing other objectives such as security of supply. However,European gas and electricity markets are experiencing many failures identified by theCommission in its report published in 2007. The Commission advocates a strongerapplication of competition law, in particular the rules of merger control because theliberalization directives was not enough. Therefore the purpose of this study istherefore to analyze the application of those rules in the process of liberalization ofenergy markets in Europe.After an explanation of the merger wave that occurred in the energy sector under theimpact of liberalization and the environment that surrounds it, we are interested in theapplication of the rules of merger control.In this scope we will see that the Commission encourages the concentration of crossbordernature to help build the internal market and to develop the competition. Torealize this objective, the Commission uses a particular tool: the remedies. Theremedies can eliminate the negative effects that could result from a merger. Thisstudy provides an analysis of the various remedies that have been accepted by theCommission to resolve the problems of competition
Aït, Razouk Abdelwahab. "Gestion stratégique des ressources humaines : recherche théorique et empirique sur la durabilité de la relation entre stratégie RH et performance." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NAN22002/document.
Full textFor the two last decades, an abundant literature has been entirely devoted to the treatment of the place of the HRM in the implication of human resources for the achievement of strategic objectives and the improvement of the firms' performance. This literature concerns the Strategic Human Resources Management (SHRM). If the majority of the research carried out in the study of the bonds between the HRM and firms' effectiveness led to significant results, these studies remained silent on the question of resistance of this effect in a long time. Currently, firms are concerned about the way to maintain their performance as long as possible, taking into account the running risks. The sustainability of the performance thus becomes the managers' major concern. By raising this issue, our research aims to increase former studies and to provide a complementary light to the strategic human resources management. "Configurational" approach of human resources should be the conceptual foundation to find an answer to this issue. This approach stipulates that a strategy of human resources made up of internal and external coherent HRM practices with the strategy business, is likely to ensure a long term performance. Our method is based upon longitudinal data coming from REPONSE survey led by DARES and BVA Institute for the periods of 1997-1998 and 2004-2005. This survey was carried out into a representative sample of 2978 French Business Units of more than 20 employees in 1998, and 2930 Business Units of the same size in 2005. The principle static and dynamic results of this research show that simultaneous associations between HRM systems and the four dimensions of the performance (profitability, innovation, absenteeism and social climate) stand up to the introducion of temporal shift. This conclusion supports the relevance of human resource strategy's coherence like an asset in the maximization of sustainable performance
Torosyan, Anzhela. "La sécurité énergétique et le droit international." Thesis, Paris 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA020072.
Full textA non-legal concept, energy security, has traditionally been defined as security of supply, which consists in ensuring the continuity of the supply of energy resources, in view of the different risks and challenges facing this process. Indeed, energy security refers not only to the security of supply, access to resources, production, processing, transport and distribution of energy resources. In addition, the concept of energy security is an ambivalent concept because of the status of these energy resources, being both essential resources for any human community and a potential factor in conflict and geopolitics between the States. Given the strategic importance of energy and the political sensitivity of the energy sector, including issues related to maintaining sovereignty over natural and energy resources, the difficulties associated with the cross-border transit of these resources raise the question of what is the role of international law in the policy aimed at ensuring energy security. This is even more relevant considering the escalation of political conflicts and tensions between states and non-state actors playing an important role in energy supply: the case of the ongoing situation between Ukraine and Russia is one of the most relevant and recent examples. The governance of the energy sector becomes more complicated considering that there is no harmonized legal framework assuring the regulation of cross-border energy activities constituting the core of the energy security on international level. This said, the purpose is, first, to trace the evolution of international cooperation in the energy sector and, further, to determine to what extent the rules of international law today are adapted to the energy sector? How the international law can contribute to resolve the politically sensitive disputes related with the interruption of energy resources flows (transit)? What role can play the multilateral rules of international trade and investment law in order to secure the free and unrestricted trade and foreign investments in energy sector? Moreover, nowadays, the notion of energy security goes beyond its traditional conception of security of supply, considering the fight against global climate change and the protection of the environment. In addition, to what extent are environmental protection and sustainable development policy in line with the concept of energy security? This thesis aims to study the concept of energy security from a historical perspective and from the perspective of the role of law in the development of this concept. This thesis aims to study the concept of energy security from a historical, geopolitical point of view and, above all, from the perspective of the role of international law in the development of this concept. It also aims to assess the example of the European Union's regional cooperation and the progressive construction of the European Union's energy policy and its impact on the state of energy markets and international relations in the energy sector
Beguerie, Victor. "Impact de l'accès à l'énergie sur les conditions de vie des femmes et des enfants en milieu rural : analyse d'impact du programme des plate-formes multifonctionnelles au Burkina Faso." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF10471/document.
Full textThrough its multidimensionality, energy access actively contributes to the achievements of several Millennium Development Goals (MDG) and especially MDG3 which aims at promoting gender equity and women empowerment. Lack of access to energy is a major issue for women in rural areas since it limits their choices in their daily activities and, therefore, undermines their development and their empowerment. This statement is at the core of the creation of the concept of the multifunctional platform (MFP). MFPs are a set of equipment which provides energy services. The basic version of MFPs comprises a diesel engine turning a mill, a husker and an electric alternator which furnishes electricity. In Burkina Faso, the Programme National Plates-formes Multifonctionnelles pour la Lutte Contre la Pauvreté (PN-PTFM/LCP) was launched in 2005. A household survey with two rounds (2009 and 2011) have been implemented in order to analyze the impact of the MFP program on woman and child living conditions, and in order to determine if MFP are a good way to contribute to achieving the MDGs in Burkina Faso. Instrumental variable and double difference analyses lead in this thesis conclude that MFPs enable to reduce the daily time dedicated to domestic tasks for some women. For these women, this time saved is reinvested in creating income generating activities. By contract, little evidence has been found regarding positive externalities on child education and health. Thus, the MFP program only partially contributes to achieving the MDGs related to woman well-being, since the positive effects only concern some women. Concerning the MDGs related to child health and education, the MFP program doesn’t seem to have the expected results. We consider that these mixed results of the MFP program in Burkina Faso are mainly due to repeating technical problems, and to the weak degree of multifunctionality of the MFPs
Patenaude-Levasseur, Carl. "Étude comparative : les mécanismes publics de contrôle d'aménagement forestier et les audits de certification forestière au Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27210/27210.pdf.
Full textDressler, Luisa. "Essays on the Economics of Sustainable Energy Policies." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/256971.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences économiques et de gestion
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Wernert, Carole. "L'historicité de la transition énergétique bas carbone : analyse comparée des politiques énergie-climat locales en France (Metz) et en Allemagne (Sarrebruck)." Thesis, Le Mans, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LEMA3016.
Full textThis thesis questions the capacity of cities to seize the energy issue through history, then through a low carbon perspective. It is based on assumptions that the introduction of energy as a local resource, is to become a reason for low carbon transition in cities. The historicity of this transition indicates that its lineaments are sometimes identifiable before the advent of its imperatives. Through a territorial history of energy, the thesis contributes to decoding keys of interest of cities to the low carbon transition as well as "its atomic elements" at the local scale.The city of Metz has a Local Distribution Company (ELD), rare in France, created under German annexation in 1901: Usine d'Electricité de Metz (UEM). The company produces and distributes electricity and heat. It belongs to the city (85%) and consolidates public finances while developing local and / or renewable resources.Saarbrücken, the capital of a German coal and industrial land, seems reluctant to the low carbon transition. However, in the years 1980-1990, the city and its "Stadtwerk" (German ELD) challenged nuclear power-plants and played the role of laboratory for renewables. The energy transition in Saarbrücken also shows ruptures, coal path dependencies, and illustrates the non-linearity of the process. Depending on the historical characteristics of cities and the exogenous pressures on urban supply, low-carbon energy transitions interest local actors to different extents and take various forms and rhythms
Kedowide, Colombiano. "Évaluation multicritères du site WEB du Ministère des Ressources Humaines et Développement Social du Canada." Mémoire, 2008. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2007/1/M10804.pdf.
Full textLabrie, André. "Le plan de développement des ressources humaines comme outil d'amélioration de la productivité d'une P M O : "cas de la direction régionale de Jonquière du ministère Industrie et commerce"." Thèse, 1986. http://constellation.uqac.ca/1741/1/1419896.pdf.
Full text