Academic literature on the topic 'Minorities – Case studies'

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Journal articles on the topic "Minorities – Case studies"

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Mehfooz, Musferah. "Religious Freedom in Pakistan: A Case Study of Religious Minorities." Religions 12, no. 1 (2021): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel12010051.

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The Islamic Republic of Pakistan is a multi-racial and multi-religious nation, with Muslims being in the majority. Its 1973 Constitution guarantees religious freedom to all religious minorities, including Christians, Hindus, and Sikhs. This is mainly because Islam itself ensures religious freedom to the whole of humanity. Unfortunately, some Muslim clerics seem to be attempting to deny religious freedom to other faiths in Pakistan. Their opposition to the plurality of faith contradicts Islamic principles. This research paper identifies such Islamic principles and examines the undesirability of
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Lang, Graeme. "Book Review: China’s Minorities on the Move: Selected Case Studies." China Information 18, no. 3 (2004): 510–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0920203x0401800315.

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Henrard, Kristin. "EU Law’s Half-Hearted Protection of Religious Minorities Minority Specific Rights and Freedom of Religion for All." Religions 12, no. 10 (2021): 830. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel12100830.

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This article begins with some reflections on the definition of religious minorities, their needs and rights and how this relates to the discussion about the need for minority specific rights in addition to general fundamental rights as rights for all human beings irrespective of particular identity features. Secondly, an overall account of the ambiguous relationship between religious minorities and fundamental rights is presented. The third and most extensive section zooms in on the EU and religious minorities, starting with an account of the EU’s general approach towards minorities and then t
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Zenner, Walter P. "Middleman Minorities in the Syrian Mosaic." Sociological Perspectives 30, no. 4 (1987): 400–421. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1389211.

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In this article, an aspect of the “middleman minority” situation will be explored: How do individuals of different minorities interact when they are competing within a single social field. The case that will be used here is that of the competition of Christians and Jews in Late Ottoman Syria for certain positions attached to the government and for key roles in international trade. Image management in the present instance includes stigmatization of one's rivals. The implications of this case for other studies of minorities is considered.
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Peek, Monica E., Algernon Cargill, and Elbert S. Huang. "Diabetes Health Disparities." Medical Care Research and Review 64, no. 5_suppl (2007): 101S—156S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077558707305409.

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Racial and ethnic minorities bear a disproportionate burden of the diabetes epidemic; they have higher prevalence rates, worse diabetes control, and higher rates of complications. This article reviews the effectiveness of health care interventions at improving health outcomes and/or reducing diabetes health disparities among racial/ethnic minorities with diabetes. Forty-two studies met inclusion criteria. On average, these health care interventions improved the quality of care for racial/ethnic minorities, improved health outcomes (such as diabetes control and reduced diabetes complications),
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Ruiz Vieytez, Eduardo J. "Protecting Linguistic and Religious Minorities: Looking for Synergies among Legal Instruments." Religions 12, no. 9 (2021): 706. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel12090706.

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Language and religion are two main cultural markers of collective identities and articulating factors at play in the majority-minority game. However, from a legal and political point of view, language and religion work very differently as factors for determining minorities. This is due, on the one hand, to their different connection with public bodies and, on the other hand, to the different role played by the two identity markers, more substantive in the case of religion and more instrumental in the case of language. Different forms of protection of linguistic and religious diversity and mino
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Csáji, László Koppány. "Secularism and Ethnic Minorities: Comparative Case Studies on Ethnic, Religious, and Political Cognitions in Pakistani-Controlled Kashmir, Central Russia, Romania, and Northern Scandinavia." Religions 14, no. 1 (2023): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel14010117.

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According to my study, “political secularism” means the separation of political power from religious institutions, while “social secularism” is a theory and endeavor to eliminate religiosity from not only public but also private life, considering it an obsolete way of thinking. I examine four case studies based on my ethnological fieldwork in Hunza (in the Pakistani-controlled Kashmir), the Middle Ural (Russia), Transylvania (Romania), and Sápmi (northern Scandinavia). I outline and compare ethnic minorities (Hunzakuts, Tatars, Szeklers, Samis) according to their historical background, contemp
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Marácz, László. "Sports and the Identity of Ethnies: the Case of Basque and Frisian." Erdélyi Társadalom 20, no. 2 (2022): 49–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17177/77171.276.

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Full-fledged nations have had, and continue to have, the possibility to strengthen their national identity by participating in international sports competitions, such as the Olympic Games, and can use positive results in the international sports arena for national self-assertion. Globalization has opened up even more possibilities for nations to participate in international competitions. Ethnic and national minorities, classified as ethnies in the sense of Smith (see references), are excluded from these possibilities. Athletes and teams of ethnic and national minorities can only participate in
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Monnot, Christophe, and Solange Lefebvre. "Religious Minorities and Struggle for Recognition." Social Inclusion 8, no. 3 (2020): 236–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/si.v8i3.3542.

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Religious minorities are increasingly present in the public sphere. Often pointed out as a problem, we argue here that the establishment of these minorities in Western societies is happening through struggles for recognition. Communities or individuals belonging to different minorities are seeking recognition from the society in which they are living. In Section 1, we present, briefly, our perspective, which differs from the analyses generally presented in the sociology of religion in that it adopts a bottom-up perspective. In Section 2, we present and discuss articles dealing with case studie
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An, Byeongchan, Robert Bushman, Anya Kleymenova, and Rimmy E. Tomy. "Social Externalities of Bank Enforcement Actions: The Case of Minority Lending." Finance and Economics Discussion Series, no. 2022-036 (June 2022): 1–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17016/feds.2022.036.

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This paper studies the role banking supervision plays in improving access to credit for minorities by investigating how enforcement decisions and orders (EDOs) affect the bank borrower base. We find that, after an EDO’s termination, banks significantly increase residential mortgage lending to minorities, even when the enforcement order is not issued for violations of fair lending laws. Our findings suggest that improvements in banks’ internal credit assessment and compliance due to the enforcement process are associated with the expansion in lending to minority borrowers. Our findings highligh
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Minorities – Case studies"

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Thorne, John Francis. "Pangcah : the evolution of ethnic identity among urbanizing Pangcah aborigines in Taiwan /." Thesis, Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B18566388.

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Kline, David Andrew. "Toward a Richer Shade of Blue: The Impact on Oregon Police Officer Perceptions of Racial Minorities After Anti-Racial Profiling Training." PDXScholar, 2011. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/228.

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Four fatal shootings, during police interactions, of unarmed people-of-color occurred in the Portland, Oregon Metro Area from 2003 to 2010 calling into question from members of the community whether or not the officers involved and hence their representative police departments had been racially profiling. Of interest in this study is whether or not cutting edge anti-racial profiling police officer trainings have an impact on how officers in Oregon perceive members of racial minority groups. A review of literature found that previous inquiries into racial prejudice among police officers may be
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Liu, Hongshuo. "The study of the responses of lalas to social exclusion in China." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2017. https://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_oa/415.

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This study is concerned with non-heterosexual women, who are commonly known as lalas in China. The conditions for non-heterosexuals in China have been improving since the beginning of the reform period. But despite that the life of lalas is still full of difficulties because how the government, family and market operate is under heavy influence of heterosexism. Compared with other non-heterosexuals such as gay men, the difficulties faced by lalas receive much less attention not only in society but also in academic communities. To address this important but understudied area, this research focu
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王革 and Ge Wang. "Understanding ethnic multilingual learners at tertiary level : an ethnographic case study in Yunnan, China." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/193062.

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Existing research on multilingual acquisition indicates that multilingual learners confront challenges not only in mastering new linguistic forms, but also in forming new identities, and especially when the languages concerned are socially and linguistically distant. This study shows that ethnic minority students in China (referred in particular as ‘ethnic multilingual learners’ or EMLs in this study) at universities can face more challenges than the ethnic majority, Han, when they choose to study English as their major subject. The Han’s content and method in English learning are straitjacket
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Jabbari, Fatma. "The Discursive Production of Citizenship, Social Identity, and Religious Discrimination:The Case of Tunisia." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1524332005234282.

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West, Martha M. (Martha Myrick). "Mothers' Perceptions and Preschoolers' Experiences: Cultural Perspectives of Early Childhood Education." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1994. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc278495/.

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In this qualitative investigation, the ways in which four ethnically diverse mothers' perceptions of early childhood education combined with the school experiences of their children were examined. Research tools included audiotaped interviews with Mexican-American, Korean-American, African-American, and Anglo mothers; videotaped school experiences; and a video message with a viewing guide requesting written reaction.
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Ajaz, Mubasshir. "Examining the sociocultural impacts of consanguinity and implications for healthcare : a case study of Pakistanis in Luton." Thesis, University of Bedfordshire, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10547/319867.

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This thesis aims to understand the sociocultural aspects of the practice of consanguinity and the implications for healthcare. Consanguinity refers to intra-familial marriage and is commonly used to refer to cousin marriage. While consanguinity remains a global phenomenon, in the recent past, it has mostly been associated with non-Western populations, and has become a taboo in Western culture. Consanguinity is linked with negative health outcomes, mostly due to genetic disorders, although the extent of this link remains debatable. In the UK, consanguinity is linked mostly with the Pakistani co
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Arriaga, Cordero Eugenio. "Explaining Unequal Transportation Outcomes in a Gentrifying City: the Example of Portland, Oregon." PDXScholar, 2017. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3509.

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This dissertation examines unequal outcomes of urban transportation policies in the neoliberal era. It focuses on inequalities in the Portland, Oregon metro area between 1994 and 2011 as measured in three key areas: 1) access to public transit; 2) the journey-to-work; and 3) "household-serving" trips. Growing concern over the harmful impacts from an increasing dependence on cars has led planners in the U.S. to encourage a modal shift from private car to public transit, bicycling, and walking. The required policies to make this modal shift possible, however, might inadvertently be benefiting "c
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Damgaard, Neil Christian. "Case studies of the planting of selected Chinese-language evangelical churches in southern New England." Dallas, TX : Dallas Theological Seminary, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2986/tren.001-1257.

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Thesis (D.Min.)--Dallas Theological Seminary, 2008.<br>Appendix F has an image of The Nestorian Stele and the translation of the text. Includes abstract. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 125-132).
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Zinschlag, Bryan James. "Cultivating Common Ground? A Case Study of a Community Garden Organization in Northeast Portland, Oregon." PDXScholar, 2014. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1828.

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When it comes to the topic of environmental sustainability, most of us will readily agree that we face a litany of local and global environmental threats in the twenty-first century. As such, we would largely agree that the need to address climate change and other issues is urgent. Where this agreement tends to end, however, is on the question of whether this urgency is so great that we need not address issues of inequality and environmental justice when organizing sustainability efforts. Some are convinced that, because sustainability efforts are "saving the world for everyone", so to speak,
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Books on the topic "Minorities – Case studies"

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Swartz, Gerald S. Case studies, multi-racial labour force case studies project. The Alliance, 1987.

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Medwin, Hughes, ed. The challenge of diversity: Primary case studies. [Trinity College?], 1991.

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1953-, Korn Carol, and Bursztyn Alberto 1952-, eds. Rethinking multicultural education: Case studies in cultural transition. Bergin & Garvey, 2002.

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Association of Catholic Colleges and Universities., ed. Recruitment and retention of minorities: Ten case studies from the Neylan minorities project. Association of Catholic Colleges and Universities, 1991.

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Brunon, Synak, ed. The Ethnic identities of European minorities: Theory and case studies. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego, 1995.

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Group, Minority Rights, and TWEEC, eds. Minorities in Central and Eastern Europe. Minority Rights Group, 1993.

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Tan, Yao Sua. The education of ethnic minorities: The case of the Malaysian Chinese. Strategic Information and Research Development Centre, 2010.

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1939-, Brock Colin, and University of Hull. Institute of Education., eds. The urban and cultural context of education: Case studies in Great Britain. University of Hull Institute of Education, 1987.

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Colin, Brock, ed. The Urban and cultural context of education: Case studies in Great Britain. Institute of Education, University of Hull, 1987.

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Friesen, John W. When cultures clash: Case studies in multiculturalism. Detselig Enterprises, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Minorities – Case studies"

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Bousetta, Hassan. "Political Dynamics in the City: Three Case Studies." In Minorities in European Cities. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-62841-4_10.

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Shen, Yang, Xin Yin, Yu Jiang, Lingkai Kong, Sheng Li, and Haijun Zeng. "A New Way of Informatization for Poor Schools of Ethnic Minorities." In Case Studies of Information Technology Application in Education. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-9650-4_7.

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Tolesh, Fariza. "Access to Education and Labour Market Participation of Ethnic Minorities in Kazakhstan: The Case of Uzbeks." In The Steppe and Beyond: Studies on Central Asia. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8517-3_9.

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AbstractMinority language rights have been a sensitive matter in Kazakhstan for some time. While much research has been conducted on the situation of Slavic ethnic groups, scholars have overlooked the experiences of ethnic Uzbeks in accessing education and employment in the Kazakhstani labour market. This study seeks to fill that gap by conducting 20 interviews with ethnic Uzbeks and using descriptive statistics within the 4Rs framework to gain insights into ethnic Uzbek experiences in the Kazakhstani system. Churchill’s typology is employed to analyse policy responses to the linguistic and ed
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Horsti, Karina. "Cultural Diversity in Public Service Media." In Handbook of Diversity Competence. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69308-3_36.

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Abstract Public service media (PSM) in Europe have an obligation to “serve all” and to reflect society in all its diversity. Serving immigrants and ethnic minorities is one aspect of acknowledging diversity. This chapter examines from media studies and cultural policy research perspectives how PSM address ethnic and cultural transformations of society in their policymaking. It first traces the historical trajectory of how the issue of immigrant and new ethnic minorities became relevant in the field of diversity in the European public media sector and how policies have shifted from minority-spe
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Guney, Gizem, Po-Han Lee, and David Davies. "Conclusion." In Towards Gender Equality in Law. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98072-6_12.

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AbstractThis book started off its analysis with the promise of finding out whether states, which were handled by the contributors, present similarities or differences in the way that they fail in achieving gender equality. As demonstrated in each chapter, the states have taken progressive measures in addressing gender inequality over the last few decades, yet challenges and backlashes remain. Discriminatory legal practices and social norms are still pervasive; women and sexual and gender minorities continue to face unequal treatment, prejudice and violence. On this final note, by drawing upon
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Noll, Jörg, Osman Bojang, and Sebastiaan Rietjens. "Deterrence by Punishment or Denial? The eFP Case." In NL ARMS. T.M.C. Asser Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-419-8_7.

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AbstractIn 2017 NATO initiated Enhanced Forward Presence (eFP) in the Baltics to deter Russia. While most studies analyse eFP from the perspective of NATO or the troop contributing countries, this chapter addresses the question how the host nations, i.e. in this contribution Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, perceive the deterrence strategy underlying eFP as well as their own strategies. In doing this, the chapter emphasizes how strategic culture influences the Baltic countries’ behaviour towards deterrence. We found that in Estonia perspectives on eFP were ambiguous. While official documents ref
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McElroy, Jane A., and Bennett J. Gosiker. "Sexual and Gender Minority Population’s Health Burden of Five Noncommunicable Diseases: Cardiovascular Disease, Cancer, Diabetes, Asthma, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease." In Global LGBTQ Health. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36204-0_5.

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AbstractThis chapter will describe five noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and their implications for the sexual and gender minority (SGM) population: cardiovascular diseases (CVD), cancer, diabetes mellitus (DM), asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). These were selected due to their high relative prevalence among NCDs (World Health Organization, Fact sheet: noncommunicable diseases. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/noncommunicable-diseases. Accessed 25 Nov 2022, 2018). An extensive literature review was undertaken to uncover studies that reported on NCD preval
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Frønes, Tove Stjern, Maria Rasmusson, and Jesper Bremholm. "Equity and Diversity in Reading Comprehension—A Case Study of PISA 2000–2018." In Equity, Equality and Diversity in the Nordic Model of Education. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61648-9_12.

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AbstractThis chapter studies equity in reading performance in PISA 2000–2018 in three Nordic countries: Denmark, Sweden and Norway. Using regression analyses, the study investigates how the reading performance trend for groups of students with different genders, home backgrounds and minorities has developed. The study is contextualised through an up-to-date description of reading comprehension instruction in the countries. In addition to trend analyses of general reading performance, the study examines if the differences between groups of students are consistent across different text formats i
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Tyagi, Ritu, and Kushboo Mangroo. "Food, Arts and Music as Instruments of Resistance in Post-Indenture Diaspora." In L’engagisme dans les colonies européennes. Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2023. https://doi.org/10.4000/13vyn.

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This paper explores the survival strategies of minorities pertaining mostly to their cultural specificities. We will be presenting two case studies, i. e, Caribbean women in the Indian diaspora and the Chagossians. The first part of this paper will therefore focus on the little-known role of women during indentureship and even afterwards, in the post-colonial era, particularly their contribution to the preservation of their identity through food and cultivation, the relationship to the land where food is grown and food as a traveling heritage in the form of seeds and gifts, highlighting the re
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Karanastasi, Elina. "Transcultural Gardens—A Proposal for Exploitation of Urban Voids as Intensively Productive Land and as a Method of Urbanization of Minorities: Case Studies Demonstrating Design Tools and Managing Methodology." In Sustainable Agricultural Development. Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0519-7_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Minorities – Case studies"

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Medina, Ana, Diana Mosquera, and Francisco Alejandro Gallegos. "Integrating AI and Feminist Urban Design in Informal Neighborhoods Three case studies in South America." In 113th Annual Meeting Paper Proceedings. ACSA Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.35483/acsa.am.113.33.

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Urban safety remains a critical challenge for social minorities, particularly in peripheral and low-income neighborhoods of Global South cities. In recent years, cities across the Global South, as elsewhere, have made major investments in efforts to promote and achieve safety, equity, and quality of life for minority communities, but these projects are nevertheless long-term efforts and require large sums of finance, data, and human resources, among other factors to be successful. In this evolving context, this study offers a novel methodology that integrates artificial intelligence (AI) model
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Pasick, Rena J., Claudia Guerra, Selina R. Flores, and Galen Joseph. "Abstract PO-051: Blending research paradigms and methods to compare 3 modes of cancer genetic counseling with diverse public hospital patients: Insights from case studies." In Abstracts: AACR Virtual Conference: 14th AACR Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; October 6-8, 2021. American Association for Cancer Research, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7755.disp21-po-051.

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Souza, Leandro Cândido de, Ricardo Santos de Oliveira, Francisco de Assis Carvalho do Vale, and Matheus Fernando Manzolli Ballestero. "Epidemiology of Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury in Brazil." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.630.

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Background: Pediatric traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a serious social and economic problem. Emerging countries have 89% of the cases worldwide and lack relevant epidemiological studies on the subject. Objectives: Characterize the demographic, social and economic profiles of the pediatric population suffering TBI in Brazil. Methods: Data on the cases of pediatric TBI in Brazil between 2008 and 2020 were collected through the computer department of the Unified Health System (DATASUS) maintained by the Brazilian Ministry of Health. Results: There are about 28,836 hospital admissions due to pedia
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Cavalcante de Melo, Thamyres, and Bianca Gomes da Silva Muylaert Monteiro de Castro. "Affirmative action and justice policies: an analysis of the understanding of law course students about the legal reservation of places for access to higher education." In 7th International Congress on Scientific Knowledge. Perspectivas Online: Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25242/8876113220212440.

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Affirmative actions reflect the ideal of achieving equal opportunities and represent the realization of cultural transformations in order to reduce the effects of historically accumulated inequalities. Such actions are capableof implementing greater representation of minority groups in the most diverse domains of public and private activity. In the case of quotas instituted to guarantee minority access to higher education, the reservation of places is one of the forms of social justice that tries to guarantee a minimum level of education for the most disadvantaged, trying to compensate and equ
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Manna, Adisha. "Advancing Gender Equality in Higher Education and Research: A Contemporary Perspective." In International Conference on Recent Trends in Computing & Communication Technologies (ICRCCT’2K24). International Journal of Advanced Trends in Engineering and Management, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59544/cbrk3818/icrcct24p100.

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Higher education institutions, as key drivers of socio economic transformation, are increasingly positioned as pivotal sites for advancing gender equity and diversity. However, despite these potentials, universities remain inherently “gendered” spaces, where entrenched patriarchal structures perpetuate systemic gender inequalities in representation, career trajectories, compensation, and scholarly practices. This Special Issue critically interrogates the persistent gender disparities within academia, highlighting how institutional and structural norms systematically disadvantage women and gend
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"Evaluation of a Transdisciplinary Cancer Research Training Program for Under-Represented Minority Students." In InSITE 2019: Informing Science + IT Education Conferences: Jerusalem. Informing Science Institute, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/4343.

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Aim/Purpose: This paper will describe the initial development of systems to evaluate research education activities of a U.S. academic Partnership to train minority students as cancer researchers and provide preliminary data from monitoring Partnership activities during the first six months. Background: There is increased focus on multidisciplinary/transdisciplinary research training programs. However, few training programs have included detailed evaluations to assess their outcomes and effectiveness. Methods: The Temple University/Fox Chase Cancer Center and Hunter College Regional Comprehensi
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Reports on the topic "Minorities – Case studies"

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Anzillotti Zamorano, Marta. ECMI Minorities Blog. The Cultural Appropriation of Flamenco: Views of Gitanos from Jerez de la Frontera. European Centre for Minority Issues, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53779/aapl9656.

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With discussions surrounding cultural appropriation ongoing in numerous spheres including music, fashion, and language, this blogpost explores the ever-changing nature of culture through the first-hand accounts of Gitanos from Jerez de la Frontera. The presence of the Gitano minority in Jerez has historically had – and continues to have – a significant impact on the city. This is especially true regarding flamenco, an artform encompassing centuries of history and culture. In this blogpost, the author uses interviews and a survey conducted for her MA thesis, as well as two case studies (namely
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Thompson, Stephen, Brigitte Rohwerder, and Clement Arockiasamy. Freedom of Religious Belief and People with Disabilities: A Case Study of People with Disabilities from Religious Minorities in Chennai, India. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/creid.2021.003.

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India has a unique and complex religious history, with faith and spirituality playing an important role in everyday life. Hinduism is the majority religion, and there are many minority religions. India also has a complicated class system and entrenched gender structures. Disability is another important identity. Many of these factors determine people’s experiences of social inclusion or exclusion. This paper explores how these intersecting identities influence the experience of inequality and marginalisation, with a particular focus on people with disabilities from minority religious backgroun
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Keudel, Oleksandra, Mireia Grau Creus, Nejat Hussein, and Paul Anderson. SUMMER UNIVERSITY 40th ANNIVERSARY CONFERENCE: Federalism and Conflict. IFF, 2024. https://doi.org/10.51363/unifr.diff.2024.44.

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The inaugural panel of the IFF's 2024 Summer University Conference explored the intersection of federalism and conflict, examining both contemporary and endemic conflicts. The panel investigated how federalism and conflict resolution might address modern conflicts, particularly focusing on cases where federalism could have been implemented but was not, potentially exacerbating violence or prolonging conflicts. Case studies included Ukraine, Myanmar, Spain, and Ethiopia, each illustrating diverse dynamics of decentralization and federalism. Presentations highlighted how federalism has influence
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Terzyan, Aram. Chechnya's Internal Oppression and External Military Actions in Ukraine. Eurasia Institutes, 2024. https://doi.org/10.47669/ihrdp-1-2024.

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This paper examines the dual dynamics of domestic repression and external military involvement under Ramzan Kadyrov's authoritarian regime in the Chechen Republic. It delves into systemic human rights violations, including the persecution of activists, LGBTQ+ individuals, independent journalists, and religious minorities, while highlighting Kadyrov’s strategic use of state-controlled Islam to enforce sociopolitical control. In parallel, the paper explores the deployment of Chechen forces in the Russia-Ukraine war, analyzing how Kadyrov leverages the conflict to consolidate his authority and st
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Lamina, Toyin, Hamdi I. Abdi, Kathryn Behrens, et al. Strategies To Address Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health and Healthcare: An Evidence Map. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepctb46.

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Background. Racial and ethnic disparities in health and healthcare continue to endure in the United States despite efforts in research, practice, and policy. Interventions targeted at patients, clinicians, and/or health systems may offer ways to address disparities and improve health outcomes in prevention/treatment of chronic conditions in adults. Purpose. This evidence map identifies existing interventions to be considered for implementation by healthcare system leaders and policymakers, and to inform researchers and funding agencies on gaps in knowledge and research needs. Methods. We searc
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Peters, Vanessa, Deblina Pakhira, Latia White, Rita Fennelly-Atkinson, and Barbara Means. Designing Gateway Statistics and Chemistry Courses for Today’s Students: Case Studies of Postsecondary Course Innovations. Digital Promise, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51388/20.500.12265/162.

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Scholars of teaching and learning examine the impacts of pedagogical decisions on students’ learning and course success. In this report, we describes findings from case studies of eight innovative postsecondary introductory statistics and general chemistry courses that have evidence of improving student completion rates for minoritized and low-income students. The goal of the case studies was to identify the course design elements and pedagogical practices that were implemented by faculty. To identify courses, Digital Promise sought nominations from experts in statistics and chemistry educatio
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Schulte, Jillian, Megan Schmidt-Sane, Elizabeth Benninger, Tabitha Hrynick, and Santiago Ripoll. COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy among Minoritised Youth in Cleveland, Ohio, United States. SSHAP, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2022.009.

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Despite progress in COVID-19 vaccination rates overall in Cleveland, vaccine inequity persists as young people from minoritised communities are often less likely to be vaccinated. Despite being over-represented in COVID-19 case counts and fatalities, Black residents were under-represented in COVID-19 vaccination during the first year and half of the pandemic. In Ohio, while roughly 60% of Cuyahoga County residents are fully vaccinated, just 45% of Cleveland residents are fully vaccinated. Lower-income, majority Black, east side neighbourhoods have markedly lower vaccination rates compared to h
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Schmidt-Sane, Megan, Tabitha Hrynick, Jillian Schulte, Charlie Forgacz-Cooper, and Santiago Ripoll. COVID-19 Vaccines and (Mis)Trust among Minoritised Youth in Ealing, London, United Kingdom. SSHAP, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2022.010.

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This brief explains youth perceptions of COVID-19 vaccination and outlines key considerations for engaging with and building trust among young people living in Ealing, London. Within the category of ‘young people,’ there are differences in vaccination based on age and ethnicity. This brief is based on research, including a review of the literature and in-depth interviews and focus groups with 62 youth across Ealing to contextualise youth perspectives of COVID-19 vaccination and highlight themes of trust/distrust. We contribute ethnographic and participatory evidence to quantitative evaluations
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Abrigo, Michael R. M., and Danica Aisa Ortiz. Who Are the Health Workers and Where Are They? Revealed Preferences in Location Decision among Health Care Professionals in the Philippines. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2019. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2019.32.

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Health human resource (HHR) is critical in the delivery of health care services. However, the available evidences on their geographic distribution and availability remain quite limited in the scope of cadres studied, i.e., mostly physicians, and in global reach, i.e., mainly in English-speaking developed countries. This paper aims to bridge this gap in the literature by assessing the supply of a broader set of health care workers in the Philippines, and analyzing the different factors that affect their location decision. Similar to other countries, there are indications that HHRs in the Philip
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Jenkins, J. Lee, Edbert B. Hsu, Anna Russell, Allen Zhang, Lisa M. Wilson, and Eric B. Bass. Infection Prevention and Control for the Emergency Medical Services and 911 Workforce. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepctb42.

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Objectives. To summarize current evidence on exposures to infectious pathogens in the emergency medical services (EMS) and 911 workforce, and on practices for preventing, recognizing, and controlling occupationally acquired infectious diseases and related exposures in that workforce. Review methods. We obtained advice on how to answer four Guiding Questions by recruiting a panel of external experts on EMS clinicians, State-level EMS leadership, and programs relevant to EMS personnel, and by engaging representatives of professional societies in infectious diseases and emergency medicine. We sea
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