Relevant bibliographies by topics / Minorities – Government policy – Europe

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Minorities – Government policy – Europe'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 March 2023
Last updated: 19 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Minorities – Government policy – Europe"

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BIEBER, FLORIAN. "LESS DIVERSITY - MORE INTEGRATION: INTERETHNIC RELATIONS IN THE CONTEMPORARY BALKANS 1." Southeastern Europe 32, no. 1 (2007): 23–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187633307x00039.

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Abstract Summary: This article surveys the state of diversity in Southeastern Europe by examining the nature of interethnic relations and diversity, minority rights protection and political participation of minorities. During the past decade, state repression and hostility towards minorities have largely made way to including minorities in government and introducing comprehensive minority rights protection laws. These improvements at the level of policy are often not matched in terms of general interethnic relations. Majority-minority relations remain burdened by the 1990s and Southeastern Eur
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Reisch, Alfred A. "Hungarian Foreign Policy and the Magyar Minorities: New Foreign Policy Priorities." Nationalities Papers 24, no. 3 (1996): 445–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905999608408459.

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In the wake of the 1989 revolutions in East Central Europe, two parallel developments took place in rapid succession. On the one hand, strong national sentiments accompanied by a desire to set up independent nation states emerged in the countries neighboring Hungary. At the same time, the ethnic Magyar minorities, long excluded from participation in the political life of those countries, gained the ability to establish their political movements, to enter candidates in local and national elections, and to elect their own deputies in the national parliaments and local governments. On the other h
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Stankovic-Pejnovic, Vesna. "Past and future of multiculturalism in Southeast Europe." Medjunarodni problemi 62, no. 3 (2010): 463–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp1003463s.

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Multiculturalism is a logical extension of the politics of equal respect and the politics of recognition but it is not an inheritance of modern liberal state. In the area of Southeast Europe multiculturalism is known through centuries. By the collapse of Yugoslavia, new countries prioritized the strengthening the central state and creation one nation state, deleted memory of multiculturalism of past. When 1993 European Union, through Copenhagen criterion, stipulates condition for accession (respect and protection national minorities), countries of Southeast Europe faced with the implementation
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Safira Mustaqilla, Safira Mustaqilla. "Book Review: “Muslim Minority-State Relations (Violence, Integration and Policy) The Executive Summary: Robert Mason, First Published 2016 by. Palgrave Macmillan, 2016." SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam 1, no. 2 (2017): 528. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v1i2.2382.

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The book under the auspices of the modern Muslim world in a tittle “Muslim Minority-State Relations: Violence, Integration and Policy”, described on the minority Muslim community before the government 11 september, and thereafter. Before the reign of 11 September, the government does not target minority Muslim community with a comprehensive policy that aims to foster multiculturalism, integration and social cohesion. But in the last decade all of has changed.Now Muslims are confronted by the global issue of radicalization, the legitimacy of actors Muslims and Islam to be a challenge to tra
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Gul-Rechlewicz, Violetta. "Polityka integracji imigrantów w Polsce na tle problemów związanych z polityką migracyjną Unii Europejskiej." Studia Politologiczne, no. 2/2023(68) (June 20, 2023): 175–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.33896/spolit.2023.68.10.

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Issues concerning the integration of immigrants in ethnically diverse countries gained greater importance after a series of terrorist attacks in the United States and Western Europe. After years marked by the success of multicultural coexistence, the time has come for European governments to review their immigration and integration policies and redefine the effects of the previous strategy towards ethnic minorities. In Poland, the policy towards newcomers, which is in the process of evolution, has become the subject of discussion in scientific bodies. Often also is the object of disputes and l
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Helfer, Laurence R., and Erik Voeten. "International Courts as Agents of Legal Change: Evidence from LGBT Rights in Europe." International Organization 68, no. 1 (2013): 77–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818313000398.

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AbstractDo international court judgments influence the behavior of actors other than the parties to a dispute? Are international courts agents of policy change or do their judgments merely reflect evolving social and political trends? We develop a theory that specifies the conditions under which international courts can use their interpretive discretion to have system-wide effects. We examine the theory in the context of European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) rulings on lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) issues by creating a new data set that matches these rulings with laws in all
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Kozachuk, Oleh. "Liberal Pluralism and Multiculturalism in Central and Eastern Europe (W. Kymlicka Views’ Analysis)." Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу, no. 33-34 (August 25, 2017): 230–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2016.33-34.230-237.

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Will Kymlicka is widely known in the world for the research in the field of the theoretical principles of liberal pluralism and justification of the policy of multiculturalism. In his scientific work, he pays attention not onlyto his native Canada but also draws attention to other regions of the world, including Central and Eastern Europe. The scientist asks whether the export of Western model of liberal pluralism and multiculturalism policies available in the region? Are Western models of multiculturalism and minority rights relevant for the post-Communist countries of Central and Eastern Eur
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Talalaeva, Ekaterina Yu. "Confessional “Parallel” Societies in the Context of the Immigration Policy of the Scandinavian Countries." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 466 (2021): 143–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/15617793/466/17.

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The article analyzes potential and real threats to the national security of the Scandinavian countries from Muslim segregated communities of immigrants who form “parallel” societies on the territory of Denmark, Sweden and Norway. Based on the commonality of the historical development, the economic system and the sociopolitical structure of the states in this geopolitical region, the research identifies general trends in the formation of a confessional parallel society and the modern political immigration strategy in Northern Europe. The study of social and political discourse and officially pu
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Ivanova, Anastasiia. "The Right of Nations to Self-Determination: Woodrow Wilson's Concept and the Historical and Legal Reality in Eastern Europe of the Early Twentieth Century." Yearly journal of scientific articles “Pravova derzhava”, no. 35 (September 1, 2024): 315–26. https://doi.org/10.33663/0869-2491-2024-35-315-326.

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The author deals with the history of formation and essence of the right of nations (peoples) to self-determination as a fundamental principle of international and constitutional law and as a phenomenon of political and legal life, and also examines the historical features of its application in the proclaimed national republics of the interwar period, namely Lithuania and Ukraine. Considering the right of peoples to self-determination as a fundamental principle of constitutional and international law, the author summarises that for Woodrow Wilson it was primarily about the protection of nationa
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BOLZMAN, CLAUDIO, RAFFAELLA PONCIONI-DERIGO, MARIE VIAL, and ROSITA FIBBI. "Older labour migrants' well being in Europe: the case of Switzerland." Ageing and Society 24, no. 3 (2004): 411–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x03001557.

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This paper examines several aspects of the social situation of the older immigrant population in Switzerland. It reviews their demographic history and characteristics and provides profiles of their health and well being, their material standard of life and access to social security and related benefits. It reports selected findings from an original survey of older Italian and Spanish citizens who are resident in the country, which show relatively high rates of disadvantage and poverty. The determination of a large proportion of the immigrant population to remain in Switzerland after they have
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Minorities – Government policy – Europe"

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VERSTICHEL, Annelies. "Representation and identity : the right of persons belonging to minorities to effective participation in public affairs : content, justification and limits." Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/13178.

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Defence date: 13 December 2007<br>Examining Board: Prof. Bruno De Witte (EUI); Prof. Paul Lemmens, (Katholieke Universiteit Leuven); Prof. John Packer, (University of Essex); Prof. Wojciech Sadurski, (EUI)<br>Awarded the Mauro Cappelletti Prize for the best comparative law doctoral thesis, 2008.<br>PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digital archive of EUI PhD theses<br>This doctoral thesis aims at investigating this new international right of persons belonging to minorities to effective participation in public affairs. What is its content? What is its justification and what is it aiming a
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Bartulin, Nevenko School of History UNSW. "The ideology of nation and race: the Croatian Ustasha regime and its policies toward minorities in the independent state of Croatia, 1941-1945." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. School of History, 2006. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/28336.

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This thesis examines the central place of racial theories in the nationalist ideology of the Croatian Ustasha movement and regime, and how these theories functioned as the chief motive in shaping Ustasha policies toward the minorities of the Nazi-backed Independent State of Croatia (known by its Croatian initials as the NDH), namely, Serbs, Jews, Roma and Bosnian Muslims, during the years 1941 to 1945. This thesis is divided into three parts. The first part deals with historical background, concentrating on the history of Croatian national movements from the 1830s to the 1930s. The second part
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Bozic, Bojana. "Policy Approaches to Reduce Discrimination Against Minorities in Europe." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2013. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/717.

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In many European countries, despite decades of learning about the risks of discrimination and the conflicts associated with it, discrimination against minorities persists. Many have criticized European governments for not doing enough to challenge the negative stereotypes and prejudices against minority groups, especially in education and employment. In this thesis, Muslim minority groups in Bulgaria, France, and the Netherlands will be used as case studies to explore the varying dynamics underlying this discrimination and strategies that can be implemented to overcome discrimination. This the
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Batagelj, Leon. "Competition policy in countries of Central and Eastern Europe : competition in Europe or competition for Europe." Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=81242.

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Competition policy is an important tool for assurance of the efficient allocation of resources in functioning market economies. Applicability of modern competition policy to situations in former planned economies, however, raises doubts because of fundamentally different states of competition in such markets. This study analyses development of competition policy in Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic. Particular attention is given to the influence of the EU competition policy in the framework of negotiations for final membership in the EU.<br>This study proposes reassessment of the c
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BIRNIE, Rutger Steven. "The ethics and politics of deportation in Europe." Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/61307.

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Defence date: 19 February 2019<br>Examining Board: Professor Rainer Bauböck, European University Institute (Supervisor); Professor Matthew Gibney, University of Oxford; Professor Iseult Honohan, University College Dublin; Professor Jennifer Welsh, McGill University (formerly European University Institute)<br>This thesis explores key empirical and normative questions prompted by deportation policies and practices in the contemporary European context. The core empirical research question the thesis seeks to address is: what explains the shape of deportation regimes in European liberal democr
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Formanek, Alexandra. "Managing asylum : a critical examination of emerging trends in European refugee and migration policy." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=82703.

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This thesis takes a critical approach to examine recent developments in European asylum and migration policy. Specifically, this research is interested in addressing the emerging paradigm of "migration management" and its impact on the nature of refugee protection and asylum in an integrated Europe. Two approaches are used in this analysis. First, from a functionalist perspective, this work considers how migration management has responded to contemporary realities of international migration. Secondly, from a critical theory perspective, the thesis analyzes how refugee protection becomes
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Plocek, Tomáš. "The Sustainability of Government Deficits: Old Vs. New Europe." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-71779.

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This work analyses fiscal sustainability and position of old and new members of EU and offers some fiscal policy implications to deal with debt reduction in the aftermath of the current fiscal crisis in the EU. Fiscal policy of Old European countries is different from fiscal policy of the new members. Due to different historical development New European members have lower debt and lower GDP per capita. Many policymakers in New Europe tried to increase GDP of their countries by generating government deficits. On the other hand Old European countries are already having large debts and current fi
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Khong, Suvie. "One people, one nation, one Singapore: The construction of multiculturalism in Singapore." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 1995. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/1193.

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This thesis investigates the way in which an official multicultural identity has been constructed in Singapore at the expense of the cultural specificity that exists within the multiculturalism framework. The construction of the multicultural identity in Singapore has been engineered socially through heritage policies, heritage preservation projects and the media. However, the official multicultural policy in itself is problematic because of the existence of the four independent parent cultures, so that a Singaporean is constantly reminded of a cultural identity which is determined by race, hi
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Kim, Young Jim. "The impact of the 'turn to Europe' : external policy and policy-making in three government departments, 1957-1963." Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.266393.

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FERNANDES, Daniel. "Governments, public opinion, and social policy : change in Western Europe." Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/75046.

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Defence date: 21 November 2022<br>Examining Board: Prof. Ellen Immergut (EUI, Supervisor); Prof. Anton Hemerijck (EUI); Prof. Christoffer Green-Pedersen (Aarhus University); Prof. Evelyne Hübscher (Central European University)<br>This dissertation investigates how public opinion and government partisanship affect social policy. It brings an innovative perspective that links the idea of democratic representation to debates about the welfare state. The general claim made here is that social policy is a function of public and government preferences. This claim hinges on two critical premises. The
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Books on the topic "Minorities – Government policy – Europe"

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Breisky, Michael. Dealing with minorities: A challenge for Europe. European Liaison, Institute of European Studies, Queen's University of Belfast, 1998.

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1965-, Geddes Andrew, and Favell Adrian, eds. The politics of belonging: Migrants and minorities in contemporary Europe. Ashgate, 1999.

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Husband, Charles. Minorities, mobility and communication in Europe. Race Relations Research Unit, 1992.

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European Bureau for Lesser-Used Languages and European Centre for Minority Issues, eds. Support for minority languages in Europe. European Bureau for Lesser Used Languages, 2002.

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G, Grēgoriou Panagiōtēs, and Hellēniko Kentro Eurōpaikōn Meletōn, eds. Questions de minorités en Europe. Presses interuniversitaires européennes, 1994.

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Ferenc, Glatz. Minorities in East-Central Europe: Historical analysis and a policy proposal. Europa Institut Budapest, 1993.

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Katlijn, Malfliet, Laenen Ria, and Katholieke Universiteit te Leuven (1970- ). Instituut voor Europees Beleid., eds. Minority policy in Central and Eastern Europe: The link between domestic policy, foreign policy and European integration. Garant, 1998.

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Eiler, Ferenc. Czech and Hungarian minority policy in Central Europe, 1918-1938. Masarykův ústav a [Archiv] Akademie věd ČR, 2009.

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M, Weller, ed. The protection of minorities in the wider Europe. Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.

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Didier, Lapeyronnie, and Agence pour le développement des relations interculturelles (France), eds. Immigrés en Europe: Politiques locales d'intégration. Documentation française, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Minorities – Government policy – Europe"

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Klekowski von Koppenfels, Amanda. "Diaspora Policies, Consular Services and Social Protection for German Citizens Abroad." In IMISCOE Research Series. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51245-3_12.

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Abstract This chapter presents an overview of German policies vis-à-vis German nationals living abroad. For the most part, the German Government does not reach out to or encourage engagement from or with German nationals living abroad. This is in contrast to a concerted cultural outreach to ethno-national German minorities in Central and Eastern Europe. Rights in Germany are largely residence-based, and access to rights is thus associated with (legal) residence in Germany, rather than with holding German citizenship. There are two clear exceptions: one is a robust system that enables voting from abroad for German citizens, and the other is facilitated access from abroad to pensions for years worked in Germany. With respect to other measures of social protections, no clear policy can be said to exist. Access to other forms of social protection is on the basis of exception, with consular officials exercising discretion in such cases.
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Lloyd, Catherine, and Uwe Richter. "Minorities." In Handbook of Public Policy in Europe. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230522756_31.

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Marushiakova, Elena. "Self-government Among Bulgarian Gypsies." In National Identities and Ethnic Minorities in Eastern Europe. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26553-4_14.

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Collinson, Sarah. "Public Policies towards Immigrant Minorities in Western Europe." In Ethnic Diversity and Public Policy. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26798-9_6.

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Lankina, Tomila V., Anneke Hudalla, and Hellmut Wollmann. "Local Government Performance in Social Policy." In Local Governance in Central and Eastern Europe. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230591745_2.

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Åkermark, Sia Spiliopoulou. "Steps Towards a Minority Policy in Sweden." In Minority Rights in Europe European Minorities and Languages. T.M.C. Asser Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-655-8_7.

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Stevens, Anne. "France and Europe: Policy Making and Politics." In The Government and Politics of France. Macmillan Education UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24745-5_11.

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Đulić, Katarina, Sanja Kmezić, and William Bartlett. "Conclusions: Policy Changes and Policy Reversals." In Fiscal Decentralisation, Local Government and Policy Reversals in Southeastern Europe. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96092-0_10.

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Budge, Ian, and M. J. Laver. "The Relationship Between Party and Coalition Policy in Europe: An Empirical Synthesis." In Party Policy and Government Coalitions. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22368-8_14.

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Sezgin, Zeynep. "Muslims’ Sense of Belonging and Identification in the Western World: An Overview and Comparison of Scientific Literature in North America and Europe." In Immigrants and Minorities, Politics and Policy. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99487-7_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Minorities – Government policy – Europe"

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Morris, Deborah, and Gabriella Gutierrez. "The Architect's Role in Reshaping Public Housing Policy." In 1995 ACSA International Conference. ACSA Press, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.intl.1995.84.

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The problems that have historically plagued public housing programs and hampered their implementation have been the focus of countless inquiries by scholars, professionals, government agencies, housing advocates, and concerned citizens. These studies have contributed variously to the understanding that the failure of the state and the federal government to meet even the most fundamental need for shelter of the nations poor is linked to deeply rooted inequalities of class, race, and gender. Minorities, female-headed households, and the homeless face significantly more severe housing problems th
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Davidashvili, Marina, and Leonidas Galeridis. "#930 HPV prevention policy atlas Europe – tracking government policies in europe on access to HPV vaccination, screening and information." In ESGO 2023 Congress. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ijgc-2023-esgo.9.

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Shumytska, Halyna. "The rear region in wartime Ukraine – language policy and the language situation in Transcarpathia." In Languages and Cultures in Times of War: (Im)possible, (Re)imagined, (Un)manageable. Uzhhorod National University = ДВНЗ "Ужгородський національний університет", 2025. https://doi.org/10.14324/000.ch.10206636.

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The article highlights the peculiarities of the linguistic and political situation in Zakarpattia as a rear border region of Ukraine during the Russian-Ukrainian war. Attention is drawn to the fact of acute challenges and, at the same time, new opportunities for the country as a whole and for each of its regions in particular, especially for the state language policy and institutions involved in its implementation. Examples of successful implementation of projects in the field of language policy are given, including the adoption of regional programs for the establishment and development of the
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Wibowo, Rudi, and Ratnawati Ratnawati. "Conflict Dynamics Of Protectionism Policy Trading Of Biofuel Commodities Between Indonesia And The European Union." In LPPM UPN "VETERAN" Yogyakarta International Conference Series 2020. RSF Press & RESEARCH SYNERGY FOUNDATION, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31098/pss.v1i1.200.

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The dynamics of the conflict in bio-fuel commodity trade policies was triggered by the conflict of economic interests between Indonesia and the European Union. A series of steps for negotiation and diplomacy were taken by the government and Indonesian business actors to negotiate and resolve these problems by holding talks with important (state) actors in Europe.
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Mikulić, Davor, Damira Keček, and Željko Lovrinčević. "EXAMINING THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON TOURISM SECTOR USING INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS: THE CASE OF CROATIA." In Tourism in Southern and Eastern Europe 2021: ToSEE – Smart, Experience, Excellence & ToFEEL – Feelings, Excitement, Education, Leisure. University of Rijeka, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20867/tosee.06.29.

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Purpose – The purpose of the study is to determine the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on tourism and other economic sectors included in the tourism value chain in Croatia. The evaluation of total effects is important in order to evaluate effectiveness of policy measures introduced by Croatian government. Methodology – The estimation of COVID -19 effects on Croatian economy is based on standard input-output model. The open I-O model quantifies indirect effects generated in the tourism value added chain. Closed I-O model estimates induced effects related to the decrease in the net disposable income
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lliffe, Molly. "The Commercial Case for Hydrogen as a Route to Market for Offshore Wind in the North Sea." In SPE Offshore Europe Conference & Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/205437-ms.

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Abstract The UK was the first major industrialised nation to commit to a Net Zero target by 2050, and Scotland has an even more ambitious target to reach Net Zero by 2045. To realise these targets, hydrogen will play a leading role in the decarbonisation of multiple sectors including industry, transport, heat and power. Offshore wind can be a core component of our future energy infrastructure, and the scale of its potential role in hydrogen production has recently drawn wider attention from policy makers, developers and potential users across a range of sectors. Hydrogen as a route to market f
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Vargas-Salgado, Carlos, Jesús Aguila-León, Cristian Chiñas-Palacios, and Lina Montuori. "Potential of landfill biogas production for power generation in the Valencian Region (Spain)." In CARPE Conference 2019: Horizon Europe and beyond. Universitat Politècnica València, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/carpe2019.2019.10201.

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Landfills are one of the most common ways to dispose the solid urban waste in many countries due to their relatively simple technical requirements, operational costs and low investment. Moreover, biogas produced in landfills can be used as a renewable energy source for power generation. The Valencian Region is one of the largest solid urban waste producers in Spain, and therefore, it has an unexplored potential of landfill biogas production. This paper aims to estimate the potential of biogas landfill production for power generation in the Valencian Region. Statistical data from solid urban wa
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Mithans, Gašper. "Conversions in interwar Slovenia and the question of (dis)loyalty." In International conference Religious Conversions and Atheization in 20th Century Central and Eastern Europe. Znanstveno-raziskovalno središče Koper, Annales ZRS, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.35469/978-961-7195-39-2_01.

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Conversions, particularly those deemed as apostasies, were scrutinized by the dominant majority religions and often characterized as “aberrant” phenomena posing threats to national unity. This discourse had also spread to politics and manifested itself in oppressive measures, particularly against proselytization by religious minorities, and fuelled mistrust of converts within religious communities. However, the rhetoric of national/ethnic loyalty was also exploited by the propaganda of liberal politicians who favoured conversions from Catholicism to Serbian Orthodoxy as a means of adopting an
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George, Jeff, and David Massingham. "Moving Towards a Sustainable UK in an Environment of Austerity: Can We Wait Until the Midnight Hour?" In 19th Annual North American Waste-to-Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nawtec19-5410.

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The UK coalition government, elected in May 2010, has set out its stall to be, in the words of Prime Minister, David Cameron, “the greenest government ever”. To that end it has embarked on an ambitious programme of policy initiatives to address climate change and the wider sustainability agenda. These include: • Initiating a fundamental review of waste policy with a view to adopting a zero waste to landfill and increasing Energy from Waste (EfW) as a solution for residual wastes; • Leading calls within the European Union for an increase in pan-Europe greenhouse gas reduction and renewable ener
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Milne, A., M. Dodd, and A. Joyce. "Decarbonisation on the UKCS a Comparative Study of Electrification Options West of Shetland." In SPE Offshore Europe Conference & Exhibition. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/215568-ms.

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Abstract Meeting the Paris Agreement targets and rapidly transitioning towards renewable energy are critical. Despite significant renewable energy growth, projections indicate fossil fuels will meet almost half the UK's energy demand by 2050. The oil and gas industry is facing increasing decarbonization mandates due to environmental concerns and the need for a sustainable energy future. However, the UK is unlikely to completely achieve its Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) target. Offshore oil and gas industry emissions are primarily due to energy-intensive processes that could be signi
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Reports on the topic "Minorities – Government policy – Europe"

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Howard, Joanna. Vulnerability and Poverty During Covid-19: Religious Minorities in India. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/creid.2021.014.

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The Covid-19 pandemic has had direct and indirect effects on religiously marginalised groups, exacerbating existing inequities and undermining the ambitions of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to reach (and include) those ‘furthest behind’. Religious inequalities intersect with other inequalities to compound vulnerabilities, particularly the convergence of low socioeconomic status, gender inequality, and location-specific discrimination and insecurity, to shape how people are experiencing the pandemic. This policy briefing, written by Dr Joanna Howard (IDS) and a co-author (who must remain
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Lajosi, Krisztina. ECMI Minorities Blog. Disinformation, Digital Nationalism and the Hungarian Minority in Ukraine. European Centre for Minority Issues, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53779/slwe2333.

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The Hungarian minority in Ukraine living mainly in the region of Transcarpathia (Zakarpattia Oblast) has not yet been directly exposed to the horrors of the war. However, roughly since 2014, it has been targeted by online propaganda and disinformation serving the interests of the Kremlin in both Russian and Hungarian media. Several studies have demonstrated how the right-wing media supporting the Hungarian government have come increasingly under Russian influence either directly by translating pieces from Russian media outlets, or indirectly by channeling the talking points of the Kremlin. Thi
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McDermott, Philip, and Mairéad Nic Craith. ECMI Minorities Blog. Debates on Language Rights in Northern Ireland: Beyond Parallel Structures? European Centre for Minority Issues, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53779/abva2667.

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In this blog, the authors focus on recent developments regarding Irish and Ulster-Scots in Northern Ireland. Beginning with the convening of a newly-devolved government in January 2024, they explore the impact of political instability on linguistic diversity in the region. Subsequently, initiatives such as the Identity and Language (Northern Ireland) Act 2022 and the proposed establishment of an Office of Identity and Cultural Expression are examined. The authors argue for the need to go beyond parallel structures which align languages with identity politics, whilst highlighting that political
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Weibezahn, Jens, and Björn Steigerwald. Financing Models for New Nuclear Power Plant Projects. Copenhagen School of Energy Infrastructure, 2025. https://doi.org/10.22439/csei.pb.020.

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The increasing pressure for decarbonisation is fuelling a renewed debate on new nuclear generation capacity in many European countries. This policy brief presents an overview of the financing models being implemented or developed in Europe (with excursions to Türkiye and the United States). We find that nuclear power plant projects in Europe largely become bankable only if a government participates in de-risking the investment for private investors.
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Jones, Cat, and Clare Lally. Prison population growth: drivers, implications and policy considerations. Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58248/pb58.

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England and Wales have the highest per capita prison population in Western Europe. In October 2023, over 88,000 people were imprisoned, in an estate with a maximum capacity of 88,890. This was the highest number recorded. 94% of people in prison are adult men and the adult male prison estate is almost full. The prison estate is operating at 99% of its usable operational capacity and over 60% of prisons are overcrowded. Drivers of the current prison population growth include changes in sentencing policy (including increased sentence lengths). Other factors include remand, recall, reoffending an
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van Oosten, Sanne. The Importance of In-group Favoritism in Explaining Voting for PRRPs: A Study of Minority and Majority Groups in France, Germany and the Netherlands. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), 2025. https://doi.org/10.55271/pp0046.

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The voting behavior of racial and ethnic minorities is a topic that attracts much speculation, with some claiming that racial and ethnic minorities do vote for Populist Radical Right Parties (PRRPs) and some claiming they do not. In the European Union, where saving data on individual’s race and ethnicity is prohibited, it is very difficult to contribute to these conversations with real facts. Do ethnic minorities and majorities tend to vote for PRRP and what explains their (lack of) support? Thanks to a novel yet costly sampling method, I surveyed racial/ethnic minority and majority voters in
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Kost, Stepan, and Tetiana Slotiuk. THE UKRAINIAN QUESTION ON THE PAGES OF THE JOURNAL “SPRAWY NARODOWOŚCIOWE” (1931-1935). Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2024.54-55.12155.

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The article explores Polish-Ukrainian relations, in particular, the Ukrainian question, on the pages of the journal “Sprawy Narodowośсiowe” during 1931-1935. The authors emphasize that the millennia-long history of Polish-Ukrainian relations contains many complex, contradictory, and sometimes tragic pages. The situation of the Ukrainian national minority in interwar Poland, particularly in the first half of the 1930s, was challenging. The article proves that the editorial board of the “Sprawy Narodowośсiowe” journal (which was the governing body of the institute researching national issues, es
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Idris, Iffat. Increasing Birth Registration for Children of Marginalised Groups in Pakistan. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.102.

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This review looks at approaches to promote birth registration among marginalised groups, in order to inform programming in Pakistan. It draws on a mixture of academic and grey literature, in particular reports by international development organizations. While there is extensive literature on rates of birth registration and the barriers to this, and consensus on approaches to promote registration, the review found less evidence of measures specifically aimed at marginalised groups. Gender issues are addressed to some extent, particularly in understanding barriers to registration, but the litera
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Do, Thao, and Eric Kasper. The Impact of Covid-19 Response Policies on Select Vulnerable Groups in Vietnam. Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2022.038.

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Despite the significant impact of the pandemic’s fourth wave, Vietnam’s overall strategy was seen as well planned with one of the lowest infection rates globally in 2020–2021. In June 2019, an estimated 540,000 Vietnamese migrant workers were recorded working legally in 40 countries and territories, making Vietnam a major labour exporter and one of the top ten countries to receive international remittances. Our research shows how Vietnam’s Covid-19 policy response has influenced Vietnamese migrant workers and counter-trafficking work, particularly in border areas. The research discussed four m
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Terzyan, Aram. Russia Amidst the War: Implications for Human Rights and Political Freedoms. Eurasia Institutes, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47669/earp-1-2022.

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This paper explores the state of human rights and political freedoms in Russia amid the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The ongoing Russian-Ukrainian war has devastatingly affected the state of human rights and political freedoms across Russia. The vague and ill-defined laws introduced in Russia amid the war severely restrict the citizens’ fundamental rights and freedoms, leading to a massive crackdown on government critics. This has significantly undermined Russia’s international standing, while leading to the Kremlin’s further rejection of democratic norms. More worryingly, Russia’s restrictive
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