Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Minutiae'
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Ström, Bartunek Josef. "FINGERPRINT IMAGE ENHANCEMENT, SEGMENTATION AND MINUTIAE DETECTION." Doctoral thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för tillämpad signalbehandling, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-11149.
Full textLi, Tuo. "Fingerprint Identification by Improved Method of Minutiae Matching." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1484672769912832.
Full textForsythe, Christopher Michael. "Seeing the unseen: revealing invisible and visible minutiae." Thesis, University of Iowa, 2012. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/2872.
Full textNoor, Azad. "A new algorithm for minutiae extraction and matching in fingerprint." Thesis, Brunel University, 2012. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/7473.
Full textHoyle, Kevin. "Minutiae Triplet-based Features with Extended Ridge Information for Determining Sufficiency in Fingerprints." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/34010.
Full textMaster of Science
Burba, Donatas. "Piršto atspaudo naudojimas šifravimo rakto generavimui." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20100813_112757-39181.
Full textOnly encrypted data can be treated as secure data and encryption is impossible without encryption key. One of the best known and widely used encryption keys is password, but the main its drawback is necessity to remember it. Biometrics may help to avoid this situation, because everyone has unique characteristics. But the main question is how to extract encryption key from biometric data. Fingerprints are well known biometric characteristic, used for people identification or authentication and fingerprint readers integrated into USB flash drives or laptops don’t cause surprise any more. Every fingerprint can be described using minutiae points’ matrix and from this matrix encryption key can be generated. But fingerprints of the same finger aren’t identical, so this must be kept in mind as well. In this research one method of direct encryption key generation from fingerprint is introduced. Minutiae matrix is structured from fingerprint image; parameters are formed and passed to encryption key generators. Two products were used for making matrix and eight generators were produced, generating encryption keys length of 64 and 128 bits. This system was tested with prepared fingerprint set and all the results are given.
Currie, Dayna Frances. "Analysis of nine compound minutiae with respect to race, gender, and specific finger location." Thesis, Boston University, 2012. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/12337.
Full textThe NAS report in 2009 brought to light a number of issues within the field of fingerprint identification resulting in a push for more research into the statistical side of fingerprint identification. (1) Previous research has focused mainly on the most commonly observed minutiae (points of variance) within the fingerprints such as ridge endings, bifurcations and dots, with less focus on compound minutiae, which consist of less common variations of the basic minutia types. (2-13) Nine different types of compound minutiae were chosen for analysis in this study: trifurcations, islands/short ridges, lakes/enclosures, bifurcations opposite a ridge ending, bridges, opposed bifurcations, deviated ridges, handshakes, and hooks/spurs. The fingerprints of one hundred individuals from five different racial/ethnic groups were examined in order to determine whether any correlations were observed between race, gender, or specific finger location and the numbers/type of compound minutiae observed. The data revealed that the largest percentage of total compound minutiae observed (30%) was on the fingerprints obtained from people with a White racial/ethnic background, followed by individuals coming from a White Hispanic background (22%). Islands were the minutia type observed most frequently (34%), followed closely by lakes (31 %); deviated ridges and trifurcations were observed the least (1 %). When the total amounts of compound minutiae were calculated with respect to finger location, the greatest amount of the minutiae points, about 30%, were located on thumbs and the least amount, about 12%, were located on little fingers. With respect to gender, the greatest amount of minutiae (57%) was located on the fingerprints of males. With the exception of lakes, all of the compound minutiae were observed more often on the fingerprints of males than on those of females. Based on Chi-Square analysis, correlations were determined between race/ethnicity and the occurrence of compound minutiae, between finger location and the occurrence of compound minutiae, and between gender and the occurrence of compound minutiae.
Arakala, Arathi, and arathi arakala@ems rmit edu au. "Secure and Private Fingerprint-based Authentication." RMIT University. Mathematical and Geospatial Sciences, 2008. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20081128.102017.
Full textHenriksson, Marcus. "Analys av fingeravtryck." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-1219.
Full textThis report describes a system for verification of fingerprints against a previous created template. It describes how and why a fingerprint image must be processed before it can be used to either identify or verify a person. The method is based on special features of a fingerprint, called minutiae points. The whole process from image to matching is described, every step in the process with image enhancement, binarization, thinning and how to find the minutiae points. Also what false minutiae points are, how they arise, why they deteriorate the result, and how to handle them, is discussed.
Finally a test of the system with a large number of fingerprints is presented, to see how good the system is according to security and reliability about not accepting prints from other fingers or reject the fingerprints, which are from the same finger as the template. Many proposals about how the performance and the security of the system can be improved are also presented.
Skoupilová, Alena. "Rozpoznávání podobnosti otisků prstu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-413028.
Full textHodulíková, Tereza. "Biometrická identifikace otisku prstu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-242031.
Full textCasado, Ricardo Salvino. "Extração de minúcias em imagens de impressões digitais." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18152/tde-15102008-135808/.
Full textIn this research a method for minutiae extraction in fingerprints images, based on classical approach of image binarization, is presented. The method is composed by three main modules: preprocessing, minutiae detection and post-processing. It was used fingerprint images from FVC2004 database (Fingerprint Verification Competition) that includes synthetic and real images. The tests validation was made through quantitative methods of measurement called sensitivity and specificity. The best results obtained with the developed software were with synthetic images followed by the images acquired with optical sensor. The results obtained with the thermal sensor images were worse than the ones obtained with synthetic and real images, showing a considerable difference, because they contain more noise.
Hlavatý, Matej. "Biometrická identifikace otisku prstu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-316819.
Full textGreening, Daniel John. "Art, landscape and material : subject into media." Thesis, University of Wolverhampton, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2436/299209.
Full textWyant, Rafael Soares. "Implementação de verificações biométricas processadas em cartões inteligentes a multi-aplicações." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2013. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=8139.
Full textAs biometrias vêm sendo utilizadas como solução de controle de acesso a diversos sistemas há anos, mas o simples uso da biometria não pode ser considerado como solução final e perfeita. Muitos riscos existem e não devem ser ignorados. A maioria dos problemas está relacionada ao caminho de transmissão entre o local onde os usuários requerem seus acessos e os servidores onde são guardados os dados biométricos capturados em seu cadastro. Vários tipos de ataques podem ser efetuados por impostores que desejam usar o sistema indevidamente. Além dos aspectos técnicos, existe o aspecto social. É crescente a preocupação do usuário tanto com o armazenamento quanto o uso indevido de suas biometrias, pois é um identificador único e, por ser invariável no tempo, pode ser perdido para sempre caso seja comprometido. O fato de que várias empresas com seus diferentes servidores guardarem as biometrias está causando incomodo aos usuários, pois as torna mais suscetíveis à ataques. Nesta dissertação, o uso de cartões inteligentes é adotado como possível solução para os problemas supracitados. Os cartões inteligentes preparados para multi-aplicações são usados para realizar as comparações biométricas internamente. Dessa forma, não seria mais necessário utilizar diversos servidores, pois as características biométricas estarão sempre em um único cartão em posse do dono. Foram desenvolvidas e implementadas três diferentes algoritmos de identificação biométrica utilizando diferentes características: impressão digital, impressão da palma da mão e íris. Considerando a memória utilizada, tempo médio de execução e acurácia, a biometria da impressão da palma da mão obteve os melhores resultados, alcançando taxas de erro mínimas e tempos de execução inferiores a meio segundo.
The biometrics have been used as a solution for access control systems for many years, but the simple use of biometrics can not be considered as final and perfect solution. There are many risks that should not be ignored. Most problems are related to the transmission path between the system where the users require access and the servers where the captured biometric data is stored. Various types of attacks can be made by impostors who want to use the system improperly. Besides the technical aspects, there is the social aspect. There is a growing concern of users about both data storage and the misuse of their biometrics, which is an unique identifier and, being invariant in time, may be lost forever if compromised. The fact that several companies keep their biometric data in different servers is causing discomfort to users because it makes their biometric data more susceptible to attacks. In this dissertation, the use of smart cards is adopted as a possible solution to the above problems. Smart cards prepared for multi-applications are used to perform biometric comparisons internally. Thus, it would not be necessary to use different servers as the biometric features will always be kept on a single card in the possession of the owner. In this work, three different algorithms using different biometric identification characteristics are developed and implemented: fingerprint, palmprint and iris. Considering the used memory, average execution time and accuracy, the implementation of palmprint verification achieved the best results, allowing minimum error rates and processing time of at most 0.5s.
Falguera, Fernanda Pereira Sartori [UNESP]. "Fusão de métodos baseados em minúcias e em cristas para reconhecimento de impressões digitais." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/98675.
Full textBiometria refere-se ao uso de características físicas (impressões digitais, íris, retina) ou comportamentais (assinatura, voz) para a identificação humana. As impressões digitais são formadas por cristas e minúcias. As cristas são linhas distribuídas paralelamente com uma orientação e um espaçamento característico e as minúcias representam os vários modos pelos quais uma crista pode se tornar descontínua. Graças a sua universalidade, unicidade e permanência, as impressões digitais tornaram-se as características biométricas mais amplamente utilizadas. Entretanto, considerar o reconhecimento automático de impressões digitais um problema totalmente resolvido é um erro muito comum. Nenhum sistema de reconhecimento de impressões digitais proposto até hoje é infalível, nenhum garante taxas de erro nulas. Imagens de baixa qualidade e com pequena área de sobreposição entre a imagem template e a imagem de consulta ainda representam um desafio para os métodos de reconhecimento de impressões digitais mais utilizados, os métodos baseados no casamento de pontos de minúcias. Uma das maneiras de superar as limitações e melhorar a acurácia de um sistema biométrico é o uso da multibiometria, isto é, a combinação de diferentes tipos de informação em um sistema de reconhecimento biométrico. Neste contexto, esta dissertação de mestrado objetiva aprimorar a acurácia dos sistemas de reconhecimento de impressões digitais por meio da fusão de métodos baseados em minúcias e em cristas. Para tanto, foram implementadas técnicas de fusão no nível de pontuação, classificação e decisão. No nível de pontuação, a fusão propiciou uma redução na taxa de erro igual (EER) de 42,53% em relação ao método mais preciso. Para o nível de classificação, a fusão significou um aumento de 75% na taxa de recuperação correta...
Biometrics refers to the use of physical (fingerprints, iris, retina) or behavioral (signature, voice) characteristics to determine the identity of a person. Fingerprints are formed by ridges and minutiae. The ridges are lines distributed in parallel with an orientation and a characteristic spacing and the minutiae represent the several ways a ridge can become discontinued. As to its universality, uniqueness and permanence, the fingerprints became the most widely used biometric characteristic. However, it is a common mistake to consider the automatic fingerprint recognition as a totally solved problem. No fingerprint recognition system proposed until now is infallible, none of them guarantee null error rates. Poor quality images and when just a small area of overlap between the template and the query images exists are still a complex challenge to the most used fingerprint recognition methods, the methods based on minutiae points matching. One of the possibilities to overcome the limitations and improve the accuracy of a biometric system is the use of multibiometrics, the combination of different kinds of information in a biometric system. In this context, this master thesis aims to improve the accuracy of fingerprint recognition systems through the fusion of minutiae based and ridge based methods. To achieve this, fusion techniques on score, rank and decision levels were implemented. For the score level, the fusion lead to a reduction of the Equal Error Rate to 42.53% compared to the most precise method. For the rank level, the fusion meant an increase of 75% in the Correct Retrieval Rate. And, in the decision level fusion the Recognition Rate changed from 99.25% to 99.75%. The results have demonstrated that the fusion of minutiae based and ridge based methods can represent a significant accuracy improvement for the fingerprint recognition systems.
Blommé, Johan. "Evaluation of biometric security systems against artificial fingers." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-1145.
Full textVerification of users’ identities are normally carried out via PIN-codes or ID- cards. Biometric identification, identification of unique body features, offers an alternative solution to these methods.
Fingerprint scanning is the most common biometric identification method used today. It uses a simple and quick method of identification and has therefore been favored instead of other biometric identification methods such as retina scan or signature verification.
In this report biometric security systems have been evaluated based on fingerprint scanners. The evaluation method focuses on copies of real fingers, artificial fingers, as intrusion method but it also mentions currently used algorithms for identification and strengths and weaknesses in hardware solutions used.
The artificial fingers used in the evaluation were made of gelatin, as it resembles the surface of human skin in ways of moisture, electric resistance and texture. Artificial fingers were based on ten subjects whose real fingers and artificial counterpart were tested on three different fingerprint scanners. All scanners tested accepted artificial fingers as substitutes for real fingers. Results varied between users and scanners but the artificial fingers were accepted between about one forth and half of the times.
Techniques used in image enhancement, minutiae analysis and pattern matching are analyzed. Normalization, binarization, quality markup and low pass filtering are described within image enhancement. In minutiae analysis connectivity numbers, point identification and skeletonization (thinning algorithms) are analyzed. Within pattern matching, direction field analysis and principal component analysis are described. Finally combinations of both minutiae analysis and pattern matching, hybrid models, are mentioned.
Based on experiments made and analysis of used techniques a recommendation for future use and development of fingerprint scanners is made.
Polehňa, Dominik. "Útok hrubou silou na přístupový systém s pomocí syntetických otisků prstů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-417209.
Full textMohamed, Abdul Cader Akmal Jahan. "Finger biometric system using bispectral invariants and information fusion techniques." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2019. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/134464/1/Akmal%20Jahan_Mohamed%20Abdul%20Cader_Thesis.pdf.
Full textMedeiros, Luciano Xavier. "Extração de características de imagens de impressão digital." Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, 2006. https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/14544.
Full textAs impressões digitais são as linhas presentes nos dedos de cada ser humano e essas são únicas para cada um, ou seja, não existem duas pessoas que possuem a mesma forma com que as linhas da impressão se dispõem em seus dedos. Por esse motivo é que ela vem sendo utilizada para a identificação de pessoas para várias finalidades, como por exemplo, o controle de ponto dos funcionários de uma empresa, a identificação de um criminoso e o acesso de pessoas a áreas restritas de extrema segurança. A proposta deste trabalho é obter melhoramentos no algoritmo de extração de características de impressões digitais desenvolvido por Jain e outros [1]. Os objetivos desta dissertação são: melhorar o tempo de processamento no cálculo da orientação de campo, obter uma melhor qualidade das imagens resultantes no processo de binarização e diminuir o número de minúcias espúrias nessas imagens. O cálculo da orientação de campo aperfeiçoado neste trabalho utiliza a propriedade da comutação e resultou em uma redução no tempo de processamento em torno de 90% em relação ao mesmo cálculo que não utiliza essa propriedade. O método de extração das saliências desenvolvido nesta dissertação utiliza o algoritmo DDA, e resulta em imagens de melhor qualidade. Devido a esse melhoramento obtido no processo de binarização e a remoção de falhas nas saliências, o algoritmo de detecção de minúcias implementado neste trabalho encontra uma menor quantidade de minúcias espúrias presentes nas imagens de impressão digital.
Mestre em Ciências
Falguera, Fernanda Pereira Sartori. "Fusão de métodos baseados em minúcias e em cristas para reconhecimento de impressões digitais /." São José do Rio Preto : [s.n.], 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/98675.
Full textBanca: Fátima de Lourdes dos Santos Nunes Marques
Banca: Marcos Antônio Cavenaghi
Resumo: Biometria refere-se ao uso de características físicas (impressões digitais, íris, retina) ou comportamentais (assinatura, voz) para a identificação humana. As impressões digitais são formadas por cristas e minúcias. As cristas são linhas distribuídas paralelamente com uma orientação e um espaçamento característico e as minúcias representam os vários modos pelos quais uma crista pode se tornar descontínua. Graças a sua universalidade, unicidade e permanência, as impressões digitais tornaram-se as características biométricas mais amplamente utilizadas. Entretanto, considerar o reconhecimento automático de impressões digitais um problema totalmente resolvido é um erro muito comum. Nenhum sistema de reconhecimento de impressões digitais proposto até hoje é infalível, nenhum garante taxas de erro nulas. Imagens de baixa qualidade e com pequena área de sobreposição entre a imagem template e a imagem de consulta ainda representam um desafio para os métodos de reconhecimento de impressões digitais mais utilizados, os métodos baseados no casamento de pontos de minúcias. Uma das maneiras de superar as limitações e melhorar a acurácia de um sistema biométrico é o uso da multibiometria, isto é, a combinação de diferentes tipos de informação em um sistema de reconhecimento biométrico. Neste contexto, esta dissertação de mestrado objetiva aprimorar a acurácia dos sistemas de reconhecimento de impressões digitais por meio da fusão de métodos baseados em minúcias e em cristas. Para tanto, foram implementadas técnicas de fusão no nível de pontuação, classificação e decisão. No nível de pontuação, a fusão propiciou uma redução na taxa de erro igual (EER) de 42,53% em relação ao método mais preciso. Para o nível de classificação, a fusão significou um aumento de 75% na taxa de recuperação correta... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Biometrics refers to the use of physical (fingerprints, iris, retina) or behavioral (signature, voice) characteristics to determine the identity of a person. Fingerprints are formed by ridges and minutiae. The ridges are lines distributed in parallel with an orientation and a characteristic spacing and the minutiae represent the several ways a ridge can become discontinued. As to its universality, uniqueness and permanence, the fingerprints became the most widely used biometric characteristic. However, it is a common mistake to consider the automatic fingerprint recognition as a totally solved problem. No fingerprint recognition system proposed until now is infallible, none of them guarantee null error rates. Poor quality images and when just a small area of overlap between the template and the query images exists are still a complex challenge to the most used fingerprint recognition methods, the methods based on minutiae points matching. One of the possibilities to overcome the limitations and improve the accuracy of a biometric system is the use of multibiometrics, the combination of different kinds of information in a biometric system. In this context, this master thesis aims to improve the accuracy of fingerprint recognition systems through the fusion of minutiae based and ridge based methods. To achieve this, fusion techniques on score, rank and decision levels were implemented. For the score level, the fusion lead to a reduction of the Equal Error Rate to 42.53% compared to the most precise method. For the rank level, the fusion meant an increase of 75% in the Correct Retrieval Rate. And, in the decision level fusion the Recognition Rate changed from 99.25% to 99.75%. The results have demonstrated that the fusion of minutiae based and ridge based methods can represent a significant accuracy improvement for the fingerprint recognition systems.
Mestre
LABATI, R. DONIDA. "CONTACTLESS FINGERPRINT BIOMETRICS: ACQUISITION, PROCESSING, AND PRIVACY PROTECTION." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/217562.
Full textKubiš, Michal. "Snímání otisku prstu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-218659.
Full textDeng, Huimin. "Robust minutia-based fingerprint verification." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2006. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B37036427.
Full textDeng, Huimin, and 鄧惠民. "Robust minutia-based fingerprint verification." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2006. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B37036427.
Full textKazík, Martin. "Zpracování otisků prstů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-218978.
Full textKovář, Martin. "Snímač otisku prstu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-221330.
Full textJayapal, Ranjith. "Biometric encryption system for increased security." UNF Digital Commons, 2017. http://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/746.
Full textChuez, Panta Juan Carlos, Suyo Alyson Michelle Najwa Farromeque, Barron Lengua Javier Guzman, Bayona Valeria Ximena Pool, and Guerrero Adrian Miguel Tello. "Proyecto Five Minute Brownies." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/656940.
Full textThe present work talks about the business idea "Five Minute Brownies", brand who was created for the production and commercialization of premixes for brownies in personal presentations of 75 gr. whose purpose is to offer practicality and immediacy to satisfy a craving for a brownie prepared with high-quality ingredients, for a specific customer segment, chocolate lovers who frequently consume this type of dessert and who manage their personal social networks. Our brand has competitive advantages by offering personal presentations of 75gr. that adapt to current consumer trends, mug cakes, this makes it different from premixes already on the market. Otherwise, it has a personalized customer service via social networks, so that the customer has a satisfying experience from the moment they request the product until they receive it. In order to get the project started, the industry was exhaustively analyzed, so that the profile of the consumer, possible suppliers, competitors, among other factors, can be obtained. In addition, it was necessary to prepare a lot of plans to make it possible, among which is the Strategic Plan, Operations Plan, Human Resources Plan, Marketing Plan and finally, a Financial Plan. Within these plans are detailed essential strategies for the project to be viable. Thanks to these projections, it is expected that in the long term it will be possible to open premises for face-to-face care.
Trabajo de investigación
CARDOSO, SANDRA CANTON. "DETECTING AND SUBSTUTING DISCONTINUITIES IN MINUTE-BY-MINUTE LOAD DATA VIA BAYES FACTOR." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 1999. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=7462@1.
Full textNo Centro Nacional de Operação dos Sistemas - CNOS, órgão da Eletrobrás, encarregado de controlar o sistema elétrico brasileiro, localizado em Brasília, a varredura é feita de 20 em 20s e depois agregada para o minuto. Na transmissão dos dados há muitos erros de medidas acarretando descontinuidades visíveis. Estes erros podem ser causados por problemas na transmissão dos dados ou problema físico da medida em si. O objetivo desta dissertação é a implementação de um sistema que detecte e corrija estas descontinuidades nas séries de carga minuto a minuto do CNOS via Fator de Bayes.
In the National Center for System Operation (CNOS), the Eletrobrás organ which controls the Brazilian electrical system, readings of load demand are taken every 20 seconds, and then integrated over the minute, to provide ninute-to-minute data. These data are then radio- transmitted via satellite. Many errors occur during the reading or the transmission, and so the data series contains many missing values (which appear as discontinuities in the graph of the series). In this paper, we propose a system that detects and corrects automatically these errors in the demand data, by means of a Bayesian approach using the Bayes factor.
Polaha, Jodi. "Repurposing Your 50-Minute Skills for the 15-Minute Session in Primary Care." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2016. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/6666.
Full textBusin, Carmen Silvia. "Estudo citogenetico comparativo de Pseudis minuta e de P. sp. (aff. minuta) (Anura, Pseudidae)." [s.n.], 2000. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/317979.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia
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Resumo: A família Pseudidae inclui os gêneros Pseudis e Lysapsus, com origem recente na América do Sul e com distribuição no sul e sudeste do Brasil, no Uruguai e na Argentina. o gênero Pseudis, por apresentar singularidades de morfologia e não apresentar afinidade com nenhuma das demais rãs, intrigou durante muito tempo os zoólogos, motivando sucessivas inclusões em diferentes famílias. Pseudis minuta foi anteriormente denominada Lysapsus mantidactylus por apresentar caracteristicas dos dois gêneros. No Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, em Tainhas, ocorre uma população, aqui denominada de Pseudis aff minuta, que difere de P. minuta por apresentar indivíduos mais robustos e pequena diferença na vocalização. Neste trabalho, foi realizada a análise citogenética de espécimes de P. afI minuta, de Tainhas, e de indivíduos de outras duas populações de P. minuta, provenientes de São Jerônimo e Eldorado do Sul, (RS). As preparações cromossômicas, obtidas por suspensão de células de epitélio intestinal e testículos, foram submetidas à coloração com Giemsa, bandamento C e Ag-NOR. As populações de São Jerônimo e Eldorado do Sul apresentaram 2n = 24 cromossomos, classificados como metacêntricos, submetacêntricos e subtelocêntricos. Blocos heterocromáticos foram localizados centromericamente em todos os cromossomos, além de dois segmentos intersticiais nos braços curtos dos cromossomos 2 e um nos braços curtos do par 4. Os homólogos 7 apresentaram blocos heterocromáticos subtelocêntricos nos braços longos, coincidindo com a NOR ativa. A população de Tainhas apresentou 2n = 28 cromossomos, com quatro pares adicionais de cromossomos telocêntricos. Blocos heterocromáticos foram localizados em todas as regiões centroméricas. Além disso, os cromossomos do par 1 apresentaram dois segmentos intersticiais nos braços curtos; o par 9, telocêntrico, um segmento intersticial, e o par 5 apresentou blocos heterocromáticos subtelocêntricos nos braços longos, coincidindo com a NOR ativa. Unindo-se os pares telocêntricos 6/7 e os pares 8/9 da população de Tainhas, obteve-se um cariótipo 2n = 24 semelhante ao das outras duas populações. Comparando-se esse cariótipo artificialmente montado aos das outras duas populações verificou-se uma coincidência de localização de algumas bandas heterocromáticas intersticiais e da NOR, embora a população de Tainhas apresentasse maior quantidade de heterocromatina. Estes resultados sugerem uma origem comum e recente para os dois tipos de cariótipos observados. Há evidências de que a diferenciação desses cariótipos possa ter ocorrido por rearranjos cromossômicos do tipo fissão e por adição de heterocromatina. Os dados confirmam que a população de Tainhas, 2n = 28, deve representar uma nova espécie, o que está de acordo com a análise morfológica e de canto feita por outros pesquisadores
Abstract: The family Pseudidae includes the genera Pseudis and Lysapsus, and is widely distributed in the south, southeastern and central regions of Brazil, as welI as in Uruguay and Argentina. In the present study a cytogenetic analysis was done of two populations of Pseudis minuta occurring in São Jerônimo and Eldorado do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, and a population of closely related animaIs, Pseudis aff minuta, occurring in Tainhas, RS. The later are larger than P. minuta individuaIs and have a slightly different calI. Chromosome preparations obtained from a suspension of intestinal and testis celIs were stained with Giemsa solution or processed for C-banding and NOR detection. Specimens from São Jerônimo and Eldorado do Sul had the same karyotype with 2n=24 chromosomes. The centromeric regions of alI the chromosomes contained C-banded heterochromatin. Two interstitial bands were also observed in the short arms of chromosomes 2 and 4. Chromosome pair 7 had a subtelocentric band on the long arm coincident with an active NOR region. AnimaIs from Tainhas population had 2n=28 chromosomes, with four additional pairs of telocentric chromosomes. Heterochromatic blocks were observed in all centromeric regions. In addition, pair 1 had two distinct interstitial C-bands on the short arms and the telocentric pair 9 had one C-bando In pair 5, the heterochromatic block of the long arm was coincident with the NOR. Combining the telocentric pairs 6 + 7 and 8 + 9 of P. aff minuta yielded a karyotype with 2n=24 chromosomes, similar to that of P minuta. Organized as such, the similarities included the same chromosome number, a similar chromosome morphology, and similar localization of some interstitial heterochomatic bands and NOR. However, there were differences in the amount of heterochromatin, which was larger in the Tainhas population. These findings suggest a common origin for these two karyotypes and that centric fission and heterochromatin addition have been involved in their differentiation. The cytogenetic results indicate that the population from Tainhas with 2n=28 chromosomes, is na undescribed species
Mestrado
Biologia Celular
Mestre em Biologia Celular e Estrutural
Saldin, Tamiko K. "Assessing Endothelial Dysfunction Estimating the Differences Between 3 Minute and 5 Minute Reactive Hyperemia." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2019. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1984.
Full textSarasti, Israel A. "An Investigation of the Reliability and Validity of Curriculum-based Measurement Maze Probes: A Comparison of 1-minute, 2-minute, and 3-minute Time Frames." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2010. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/48811.
Full textPh.D.
Prevention science has suggested that universal screening can enhance educational and mental health outcomes in the schools (Greenberg et al., 2003). A three-tier model of prevention has been proposed by Albers, Glover, and Kratochwill (2007) and Brown-Chidsey and Steege (2005) employing universal screening assessments of basic academic skills at Tier-1. Curriculum-based measurement maze (CBM-maze) probes are universal screeners that were developed as measures of reading comprehension. They are characterized as easy to administer, time-efficient, valid, and reliable (Parker, Hasbrouck, & Tindal, 1992). CBM-maze probes are short stories consisting of 400 words where every seventh word is omitted and replaced with three answer choices. Students are given 3-minutes to read the passage silently and select a word from the answer choices that restores the meaning of the story. Maze probes have been utilized as reading comprehension assessments for universal screening (Tier 1) and progress monitoring (Tier 2 and Tier 3; Espin, Deno, Maruyama, & Cohen, 1989; D. Fuchs & Fuchs, 1992). The current research study was conducted to further extend the research on the reliability and validity of CBM-maze probes. More specifically, it investigated if there were any differences between 1-minute, 2-minute, and 3-minute time frames, alternate form reliability, concurrent validity, and social validity of the maze probes. Results indicated differences in correct word selections (CWS) between 1-minute, 2-minute, and 3-minute time frames with significant interaction effects noted for the 2-minute maze probe. Alternate form reliability correlation were statistically significant and moderately strong (r = .47 to .71). Concurrent validity correlations between the STAR Reading norm referenced test (computer adaptive reading comprehension test) and CBM-maze probes yielded statistically significant and moderate correlations (r = .30 to .50). Tabulations of the assessment rating scale indicated that students perceived maze probes as acceptable measures for reading comprehension. Implications for practice, cautions in interpreting the results, and future directions are discussed.
Temple University--Theses
Garner, Joshua W. "Evaluating the Effects of Timed Practice on Reading Endurance: A Comparison of One-Minute and Three-Minute Practice Conditions." The Ohio State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1363782691.
Full textGarner, Joshua. "Evaluating the Effects of Timed Practice on Reading Endurance: A Comparison of One-Minute and Three-Minute Practice Conditions." The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1354550635.
Full textJanus, Lydia Maria. "Transmission of minute virus of mice in mouse populations international PhD program "infection biology"." Giessen DVG-Service, 2009. http://d-nb.info/995700702/04.
Full textCornelius, Jennifer. "Five Minute Meditation Used to Impact Workplace Meetings." Thesis, Pepperdine University, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10617722.
Full textThe purpose of this research project was to explore the impact of a short-form mindfulness based intervention on the participant perception of workplace meeting effectiveness. Scholarship in the science of meetings estimates that nearly half of meetings in organizations are ineffective. Several reasons may exist for such perceived ineffectiveness but often include individual counterproductive meeting behaviors such as rumination and emotional labor. In a separate stream of emerging scholarship, mindfulness is related to a range of positive outcomes for individuals in organizations; including reductions in emotional labor and rumination. Outcomes were assessed qualitatively with eleven participants in a large technology company who regularly attend meetings. Results of the study demonstrated positive outcomes related to meeting citizenship behaviors, overall perception of meeting effectiveness and antecedents to counterproductive meeting behaviors. Consideration of the evidence on mindfulness as connected to meeting science is explored.
Garcin, Pierre. "Study of the minute virus of mice cell entry." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/50245.
Full textScience, Faculty of
Zoology, Department of
Graduate
Wenäll, Lovisa. "DNA profiles generated from minute amounts of single cells." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för klinisk och experimentell medicin, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-66950.
Full textCohen, Sarah. "Nuclear entry of the parvovirus minute virus of mice." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/30414.
Full textLodrová, Dana. "Bezpečnost biometrických systémů." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-261226.
Full textPeacock, Jeffrey. "Ten-Minute Playwriting: A Study of Design, Method, and Structure." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2014. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/1633.
Full textB.F.A.
Bachelors
Theatre
Arts and Humanities
Ingólfsson, Ármann. "Earthquake forecastes--the life-saving poetential of last-minute warnings." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/38021.
Full textIncludes bibliographical references (p. 209-213).
by Ármann Ingólfsson.
Ph.D.
Schueler, Mark. "Hang on a minute : a Bourdieusian perspective on Enterprise 2.0." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2013. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/364732/.
Full textBrunstein, John. "Analysis of the internal replication sequence of minute virus of mice." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ27113.pdf.
Full textPankoff, Brenda. "Validation of the six-minute walk test for people with fibromyalgia." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0002/MQ42183.pdf.
Full textCantrell, Owen C. ""Born Every Minute": Reworking the Mythology of the American Medicine Show." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2011. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/english_theses/106.
Full textTiburcio, Ricardo Augusto. "Riqueza e variabilidade da flora bacteriana de Tomoplagia minuta (Diptera, Tephritidae)." [s.n.], 2002. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/317360.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia
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Mestrado
Hagemeier, Nicholas E. "Public Health Minute: Prescription Drug Abuse Prevention and the Community Pharmacist." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2014. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/1486.
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