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1
Ferrari, Francesco <1986>. "Il laboratorio del Concilio: Chiesa e industria nella Milano del “miracolo economico”." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7311/1/F._Ferrari_-_Il_laboratorio_del_Concilio_Chiesa_e_industria_nella_Milano_del_miracolo_economico.pdf.
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La presente ricerca si propone di studiare i legami tra la Chiesa milanese e il mondo del lavoro industriale nel contesto delle trasformazioni innescate dallo sviluppo economico che interessò alcune zone di Italia tra il 1953 e la metà degli anni Sessanta e dalla convocazione e svolgimento del Concilio Vaticano II (1958-1965). Si sono utilizzati prevalentemente documenti originali provenienti dall’Archivio diocesano di Milano e dall’Archivio per la storia del movimento sociale cattolico in Italia presso l’Università cattolica del capoluogo lombardo integrati dall’analisi di periodici e riviste dell’epoca e dei principali studi monografici che hanno affrontato i temi in esame.
La ricerca contribuisce a mettere in luce i molti contrasti ma anche il dinamismo del cattolicesimo ambrosiano favoriti soprattutto dal coevo dibattito politico e dalle trasformazioni economiche e sociali che stava subendo in quel periodo la società italiana. La diocesi di Milano si presenta così, nel periodo compreso tra la metà degli anni Cinquanta e il 1965, come un laboratorio che prefigurò alcune delle tensioni e delle linee di tendenza perseguite dal cattolicesimo mondiale a seguito della conclusione del Concilio Vaticano II.My research focuses on how the Church of Milan related in many ways with the industrial labour’s world during the transformations triggered by the economic development that hit some part of Italy between 1953 and the mid-Sixty’s – and by the Second Vatican Council (1958-1965) from its calling to its completion. I mostly referred to original papers stored in the Archivio diocesano di Milano (Archive of the diocese of Milan) and in the Archivio per la storia del movimento sociale cattolico in Italia (Archive for the history of the catholic social movement in Italy) at the Università cattolica di Milano (Catholic University of Milan) analysing them through the comparison with reviews and journals of the time, also exploiting the main critical studies related to these issues. Within this frame, my research contributes to reveal the conflicts but also the dynamism of the Ambrosian Catholicism mostly supported by the political debate and by the economical and social transformations that the Italian society was undergoing in those period. The Milanese dioceses presents itself – in the time span between the mid Fifties and the 1965 – as a laboratory that anticipated some of the tensions and trends followed by the worldwide Catholicism after the end of the Second Vatican Council.
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Ferrari, Francesco <1986>. "Il laboratorio del Concilio: Chiesa e industria nella Milano del “miracolo economico”." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7311/.
Full textAbstract:
La presente ricerca si propone di studiare i legami tra la Chiesa milanese e il mondo del lavoro industriale nel contesto delle trasformazioni innescate dallo sviluppo economico che interessò alcune zone di Italia tra il 1953 e la metà degli anni Sessanta e dalla convocazione e svolgimento del Concilio Vaticano II (1958-1965). Si sono utilizzati prevalentemente documenti originali provenienti dall’Archivio diocesano di Milano e dall’Archivio per la storia del movimento sociale cattolico in Italia presso l’Università cattolica del capoluogo lombardo integrati dall’analisi di periodici e riviste dell’epoca e dei principali studi monografici che hanno affrontato i temi in esame.
La ricerca contribuisce a mettere in luce i molti contrasti ma anche il dinamismo del cattolicesimo ambrosiano favoriti soprattutto dal coevo dibattito politico e dalle trasformazioni economiche e sociali che stava subendo in quel periodo la società italiana. La diocesi di Milano si presenta così, nel periodo compreso tra la metà degli anni Cinquanta e il 1965, come un laboratorio che prefigurò alcune delle tensioni e delle linee di tendenza perseguite dal cattolicesimo mondiale a seguito della conclusione del Concilio Vaticano II.My research focuses on how the Church of Milan related in many ways with the industrial labour’s world during the transformations triggered by the economic development that hit some part of Italy between 1953 and the mid-Sixty’s – and by the Second Vatican Council (1958-1965) from its calling to its completion. I mostly referred to original papers stored in the Archivio diocesano di Milano (Archive of the diocese of Milan) and in the Archivio per la storia del movimento sociale cattolico in Italia (Archive for the history of the catholic social movement in Italy) at the Università cattolica di Milano (Catholic University of Milan) analysing them through the comparison with reviews and journals of the time, also exploiting the main critical studies related to these issues. Within this frame, my research contributes to reveal the conflicts but also the dynamism of the Ambrosian Catholicism mostly supported by the political debate and by the economical and social transformations that the Italian society was undergoing in those period. The Milanese dioceses presents itself – in the time span between the mid Fifties and the 1965 – as a laboratory that anticipated some of the tensions and trends followed by the worldwide Catholicism after the end of the Second Vatican Council.
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Settis, Bruno. "Il “contratto sociale” fordista : le relazioni industriali dall’America taylorismo all’Europa del miracolo economico." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019IEPP0016.
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La thèse porte sur la complexe évolution des théories et pratiques des relations industrielles, depuis les années trente jusqu'à la croissance économique de l’après-guerre. “Fordisme” est le mot d’ordre qu’on fait habituellement correspondre aux relations entre l’entreprise, le travail et le gouvernement dans cette période ; d’une façon plus générale, il est associé au contrat social qui est censé résulter de la structure de la production de masse elle-même, et à son prétendu cercle vertueux avec la consommation de masse. Dans ce sens plus large, le Fordisme a été souvent couplé, parfois superposé, à la macroéconomie keynésienne, au dirigisme économique, à l’état social. La thèse essaye donc de démêler et remettre en question ce concept de “Fordisme”, soi-disant simple, en traçant son histoire à multiples facettes et sa circulation internationale. Ainsi, elle engage une discussion générale des conflits entre le management et le mouvement ouvrier et se concentre sur trois études de cas : l’histoire de la doctrine des “relations humaines” d’Elton Mayo, entre ses origines en Australie et ses mises en oeuvre en Europe ; l’évolution du système de surveillance chez Fiat à Turin, à partir de la fin du fascisme jusqu’aux années soixante ; l’expérience du juriste Gino Giugni en tant qu’étudiant à Madison, Wisconsin, et par la suite en tant que traducteur en Italie des théories états-uniennes du mouvement ouvrier et des relations industrielles, entre les années cinquante et les années soixanteThe dissertation deals with the complex evolution of theories and practices of industrial relations between the interwar years and postwar growth. “Fordism” is the catchword usually associated with relations between the corporation, labor and government in this period and, more generally, with the supposed social compact arising from the very structure of mass production and its supposed virtuous circle with mass consumption. In this wider sense, Fordism has often been coupled, sometimes overlapped, with Keynesian macroeconomics, government economic interventionism, and the welfare state. The dissertation attempts to disentangle and discuss this supposedly simple notion of “Fordism” by tracing its manifold history and international circulation. Therefore, it involves a wide discussion of the conflict between labor and management in the mass production industries, and a focus on three case studies: the history of Elton Mayo’s “human relations” doctrine, from its origins in Australia to its applications in Europe; the evolution of the surveillance system at Fiat factories in Turin, from the last years of the Fascist regime to the late 1960s; labor scholar Gino Giugni’s experience as a student at Madison, Wisconsin, and later as a translator of American theories of the labor movement and of industrial relations, in the 1950s and 1960s
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Settis, Bruno. ""Il contratto sociale" fordista: le relazioni industriali dall'America taylorista all'Europa del miracolo economico." Doctoral thesis, Scuola Normale Superiore, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11384/86060.
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Macri', Diana <1983>. "Raccontare Milano negli anni del miracolo economico: Luciano Bianciardi, Giorgio Bocca, Antonio Cederna, Danilo Montaldi." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/2988.
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Gli anni del miracolo economico furono caratterizzati da una decisiva trasformazione della società italiana, che sta alla base dell'Italia odierna. Milano viene considerata la "capitale" dove si svilupparono queste nuove energie. Mi propongo di mostrare gli sguardi su Milano di alcuni intellettuali che gravitavano intorno alla città proprio mentre le trasformazioni economiche, sociali e culturali erano in atto. Il contributo di tali intellettuali alla conoscenza di Milano si inseriva in un clima in cui le forze culturali più genuine ed indipendenti si proposero di conoscere e di documentare ciò che stava avvenendo, al di là della facile retorica sul boom che pervadeva i mezzi di informazione.
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LAVISTA, FABIO DARIO. "Innovazione e persistenze nelle pratiche e nella cultura manageriale italiana tra ricostruzione e miracolo economico." Doctoral thesis, Università Bocconi, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/11565/4050967.
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PITZANTI, ROBERTA. "L’immigrazione meridionale a Torino nell’Italia del miracolo economico. Il caso della Sardegna durante la stagione della Rinascita." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11584/266727.
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Southern immigration in Turin in Italy in the economic miracle. The case of
Sardinia during the season of Rinascita.
The aims of this work to analyze the Italian migration phenomenon during the
1950s and 1960s of the twentieth century. Italian emigration was a social
phenomenon of great importance in the Italian society and the analysis of the
history of migration in its various economic, social and political, he joined the
Italian national history. It is a known fact that Italy was a nation of great
emigration from the nineteenth century to the present day and therefore in the
following work I have tried to reconstruct the history of Italian emigration during
the second world war. This topic is devoted the first chapter of this work. At the
end of World War II, Italy was a poor and agricultural nation and the lack of jobs
pushed the Italians to emigrate to Europe and northern Italy to obtain better living
conditions. The emigration of Italian workers was at the base of Italian foreign
policy and the President of the Italian Government Alcide De Gasperi, who shook
economic agreements with European countries to encourage the emigration of the
Italian workforce. After the catastrophe of Marcinelle the emigration to northern
Italy (more precisely to the city of Turin) represented an important alternative to
emigration to Europe. Immigration to the city of Turin is dedicated the second
chapter of this work. The city of Turin during the fifties and sixties of the
twentieth century was hit by a large flow of migrants coming from southern Italy.
Italians from southern Italy went to Turin to look for a job, a home and a better
future. With immigration in Turin were born numerous problems: immigrants were
living in old houses in the historic center of Turin, were heavy jobs that did not
guarantee good living conditions, also the relationship between Italians from
southern Italy and the Turin population were very difficult. After analyzing the
Southern Italian Immigration in Turin, in the third chapter of this work, I have
tried to describe the events and stories of the many Sardinian arrived in Turin
during the fifties and sixties of the twentieth century to look for a job and better
living conditions. The Sardinians in Turin managed to integrate into the city and
were praised for their qualities of honesty, hard work, seriousness and for their
intellectual abilities.
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Garofalo, Damiano. "La televisione del «miracolo»: consumi culturali e cultura popolare in Italia (1954-1969)." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3424081.
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The main purpose of this thesis is to trace a «history of italian TV audiences», conceived on readers’ and users’ perspectives, investigating cultural consumption of Italian working classes during the so called «miracolo economico». Historical studies on Italian television have always focused on broadcasting rather than receivers. Analyzing a wide range of statistical, oral and autobiographical sources (letters, diaries, memories), the thesis tries to capture the voice of the Italian working classes and hence to understand the change that collective identities and societies went through during the «miracolo economico». No other cultural product was shaped by, and at the same time and for, popular Italian culture as TV programs did, determining collective and social behavior. Therefore, my thesis aims to display the organizing procedures of the working audiences: to catch the role played by TV in popular classes' everyday life.L'obiettivo di questa tesi è definire una storia del pubblico televisivo italiano incentrata direttamente sui consumatori. La storiografia italiana, infatti, si è generalmente concentrata nel raccontare una storia dell'emittente più che dei riceventi. Per questo, l'oggetto primario di questo studio è il consumo culturale e televisivo delle classi popolari durante il cosiddetto «miracolo economico». Analizzando una serie di fonti statistiche, orali e autobiografiche, la tesi tenterà di descrivere i cambiamenti sociali e identitari di un epoca di grandi mutamenti, utilizzando direttamente la voce delle classi popolari. Se la televisione italiana si è sviluppata proprio a partire dal pubblico, prendendone direttamente la forma e andando a definire, così, una serie di comportamenti e mentalità che potremmo definire «popolari», l'obiettivo è quello di individuare il ruolo assunto dall'ascolto televisivo all'interno del tempo libero.
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Demasi, Sofia <1993>. "«…l’uomo non è più» : il rapporto letteratura e lavoro fra il miracolo economico italiano e la grande recessione." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/16850.
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Il lavoro di tesi tratta il rapporto fra letteratura e lavoro comparando due fasi storiche: il miracolo economico italiano e la grande recessione.
Per quanto riguarda il dibattito teorico dei primi anni Sessanta si andrà ad esaminare alcuni testi presenti nei volumi quattro e cinque del Menabò di letteratura, per poi analizzare romanzi chiave legati al tema: Il lavoro culturale e L'integrazione di Luciano Bianciardi, Donnarumma all’assalto di Ottiero Ottieri e Memoriale di Paolo Volponi.
Passando invece agli anni successivi alla crisi economica del 2008, l’approfondimento toccherà le nuove forme e spazi di discussione e critica letteraria, in particolare i blog di letteratura online come “Giap” e “carmila.online”. Allo stesso modo verranno prese in considerazione: l’opera sperimentale Meccanoscritto del Collettivo MetalMente, scritta in collaborazione con Wu Ming 2 e Ivan Bretani, la trilogia sul lavoro, ancora incompiuta, di Alberto Prunetti e la collana Working Class delle edizioni Alegre fondata da quest’ultimo.
L’obiettivo di questa ricerca è quello di confrontare le due fasi storico-letterarie attraverso la lente dell’occupazione lavorativa evidenziandone i punti in comune e provando così a comprende come e per quali motivi a distanza di circa mezzo secolo la letteratura italiana abbia ricominciato a narrare, da diverse prospettive comparabili, il lavoro e i lavoratori.
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Zerbinati, Gloria. "Il sacro, il riscatto, la perdita dell'anima. L'Italia del Nord-Est nel documentario cinematografico dal dopoguerra al miracolo economico." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3425650.
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The aim of this thesis is the analysis, by documentary images, shoot from post-war period until the “economic boom”, of landscape, anthropological, cultural and economic transformation which took place in North-East Italy.
Thanks to a multidisciplinary approach which deals with sociological, artistic, psychoanalytic, philosophic, historic and economic aspects, the work develops enabling a deeper, more stratified and complex reading of the cinematographic representation of this transformation.
After a short introduction in which the methodological and content choices are explained, we pass to the body of the thesis, divided into three main areas: The work, the rite, the sacred; The landscape, the soul of the places, the places without a soul; The loss of human importance towards the space.
In the first domain, after realizing the total lack of religious or anthropological documentaries as the ones shoot in South Italy in the same period, the presence of the sacred is investigated from other points of view. Since the sacred always slopes down, after all, into the rite, a possible comparison can be found in the rite of work. It is thanks to the short films realized by Ermanno Olmi for Edisonvolta that work becomes the symbol of the holy rite, of the human demiurge who keeps his knowledge and his own individuality in spite of the quick passage to the modern. However, this perspective is counterbalanced by other film directors who show, instead, the dehumanization of the worker inside the factory, thus analysing the different aspects of the same issue.
In the second area, work is no more related to the sacred but it becomes a tool which frees from hunger, sorrow and humiliation, as evident in Florestano Vancini’s works. Supported by the “Camera del lavoro” of Ferrara, these works associate the civil and political commitment to a style which is influenced by both the neorealist and the “macchiaioli” painting. The landscape, which in Vancini’s works is subject of denouncement because of its decay, or a matter of pictorial digressions if interpreted in a bucolic perspective, in film directors like Piavoli and the less known Renzo Ragazzi, becomes immediately a myth bearer.
In the third part, in comparison with the anthropocentrical vision of the first one and with the balanced perspective between man and nature of the second one, there is a process of depersonalisation of man until his final disappearance. The results are empty spaces or disturbing architectonic buildings in a De Chirico style. The filmmaker who better grabs this tendency is Michelangelo Antonioni whose works not only deal with philosophic existential and aesthetic problems but also directly reflect upon this vision. Antonioni’s short films are compared with those of other film directors who, consciously or unconsciously, are influenced by him. They are charmed by the “shapes” of his rural and urban landscapes, stating at the same time the loss of the human being bearing.
In the conclusion, besides summing up the different trends focused by the analysis of the cinematographic material taken into account, we try to identify the film directors who, still today, both in documentary and in fiction, talk about the changes of the territory. We also try to identify the ones who are looking again for the soul of the landscape by putting art, literature, poetry and especially cinema as places of the memory and by considering them as tools able to hinder the levelling and the barbaric destruction.La tesi analizza le trasformazioni paesaggistiche, antropologiche, culturali, economiche dell’Italia del Nord-Est attraverso le immagini dei documentari realizzati tra l’immediato dopoguerra e gli anni del boom economico. Lo studio si articola secondo un approccio pluridisciplinare - sociologico, artistico, psicanalitico, filosofico, storico-economico - che favorisce una lettura più stratificata e molteplice della rappresentazione cinematografica di tale mutamento, ponendo a questione l’osmosi intercorrente fra difformi materie che, da angolazioni diverse, catturano un comune sentire riproducendolo nella forma loro più congeniale. Dopo una breve introduzione, in cui vengono esplicate le scelte metodologiche e contenutistiche, si passa al vero e proprio corpus della tesi, composta da tre macroaree: Lavoro, rito, sacralità; Il paesaggio, l’anima dei luoghi, i luoghi senz’anima; La perdita di importanza dell’uomo nei confronti dello spazio. Nella prima, dopo aver preso atto della totale assenza di documentari di matrice religiosa o di carattere antropologico assimilabili a quelli prodotti nel Sud Italia nel medesimo periodo, la presenza del sacro viene indagata sotto altri aspetti. Poiché la sacralità si declina, in fondo, sempre in una ritualità, un possibile riscontro è rintracciabile nel rituale lavorativo. Soprattutto grazie ai cortometraggi che Ermanno Olmi realizza per l’Edisonvolta, il lavoro diventa l’emblema del rito sacrale, dell’uomo-demiurgo che, pur nel rapido passaggio alla modernità, mantiene i propri saperi e la propria individualità. Ciò però viene controbilanciato da altri autori, che mostrano invece la disumanizzazione del lavoratore all’interno della fabbrica, indagando così le varie facce del medesimo problema. Nella seconda macroarea, il lavoro non ha più alcuna attinenza col sacro, ma diventa strumento che affranca dalla fame, dalla desolazione, dall’umiliazione, come è evidente nelle opere di Florestano Vancini che, sostenute dalla Camera del Lavoro di Ferrara, associano all’impegno civile e politico uno stile che risente della lezione neorealista così come della pittura dei Macchiaioli. Il paesaggio, che in Vancini è argomento di denuncia, a causa del degrado, o di divagazioni pittoriche, se declinato in chiave bucolica, in registi come Piavoli, ma anche in altri meno conosciuti come Renzo Ragazzi, è immediatamente portatore di mito. La posizione antropocentrica delineata nella prima parte e quella di equilibrio tra uomo e natura tratteggiata nella seconda vengono soppiantate, nella terza macroarea, da una progressiva spersonalizzazione dell’uomo culminante talora nella sua scomparsa, per lasciare il campo a spazi vuoti o a costruzioni architettoniche dagli inquietanti richiami dechirichiani. L’autore che meglio identifica questa parabola è Michelangelo Antonioni, i cui lavori, saturi di problematiche filosofiche, esistenziali ed estetiche, sono anche tra i pochi che interroghino direttamente lo statuto ontologico della visione. I cortometraggi di Antonioni vengono confrontati con quelli di registi che, consapevolmente o inconsapevolmente, risentono della sua influenza e rimangono affascinati dalle “forme” di paesaggi contadini e urbani, decretando al tempo stesso la perdita di rilevanza dell’uomo. Nella conclusione, oltre a fare il punto sulle varie tendenze ricavate dallo studio del materiale cinematografico analizzato, si tenta di individuare chi oggi, nel documentario e nel cinema di finzione, riprenda le fila del discorso sulla trasformazione del territorio e ricerchi nuovamente un’anima nel paesaggio, affermando l’arte, la letteratura, la poesia e soprattutto il cinema come luoghi della memoria e come strumenti atti a contrastare, coraggiosamente, l’appiattimento e la barbarica distruzione.
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Monticelli, Alessandro. "Viaggio nella Storia della Fotografia Giapponese." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/16422/.
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Il presente studio ha avuto l’obiettivo di documentare la relazione che intercorre tra la fotografia e il Giappone. L’argomento è stato affrontato da un punto di vista storico, a partire dai primi rudimentali scatti fotografici fino all’era del digitale e di Internet. Non è stata esaminata solo la tecnica della fotografia, ma il ruolo della stessa durante la guerra, il suo utilizzo dal punto di vista documentaristico, la sua capacità di influenzare le masse.
È stata rivolta particolare attenzione all’ascesa del mercato fotografico nel dopoguerra giapponese e all’emergere di nuove correnti di espressione fotografica, e a come i vari fotografi abbiano usato questo mezzo per dipingere un quadro della società giapponese di quegli anni.
In seguito, ho analizzato in che modo il consumismo abbia avuto un ruolo di fondamentale importanza nell’affermazione di un mercato fotografico particolarmente florido come quello giapponese e come la fotografia si sia coniugata con le ultime tecnologie legate al mondo di internet e della tecnologia in generale, e le tendenze che ne sono derivate.
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Sandrin, Mattia <1996>. "Giappone e Sud Corea: due miracoli economici a confronto." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/21964.
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La Seconda Guerra mondiale ebbe un impatto notevole sulle economie di tutti i Paesi del mondo lasciando cicatrici e distruzione pressoché ovunque. Alcune nazioni però ne furono colpite maggiormente rispetto ad altre. Infatti, al contrario degli Stati Uniti che non ebbero nessuno scontro diretto nei propri territori, e uscirono dalla guerra come vincitori assoluti, in tutta l’Asia la situazione era molto instabile e gli scontri avevano segnato molto duramente le nazioni coinvolte. Un esempio può essere identificato nel Giappone che dopo la Seconda guerra mondiale si conterà tra le più devastate e colpite nazioni del mondo con una perdita di circa 2 milioni di cittadini e una diminuzione della ricchezza netta del Paese pari al 25%. La produzione industriale subito dopo la fine della guerra era circa di un decimo rispetto a quella pre-guerra e le città e i poli industriali si erano ridotti a causa dei bombardamenti di circa ¼. Ancora, la Corea che dal 1910 aveva sperimentato il governo coloniale di sfruttamento da parte del Giapponese si trovava in una situazione difficilissima che fu maggiormente aggravata dalla Guerra di Corea del 1950, che sconvolse il territorio e porto la morte per circa 5 milioni di persone tra militari e civili. Come sono riuscite queste due nazioni in seguito a una tale distruzione nel giro di qualche decennio a risollevarsi ed entrare nella lista delle economie leader mondiali? Viene risposto a questo quesito nei primi due capitoli.
La spinta però non può durare per sempre: questo lo sta sperimentando il Giappone che si ritrova ormai da quasi 20 anni in una stagnazione economia che ancora oggi sembra attanagliarlo. Al contrario invece la Corea del Sud sembra ancora non aver perso quella spinta che aveva caratterizzato la sua incredibile ripresa. Quali sono stati i motivi che hanno condotto il Paese del Sol Levante a esaurire questa spinta? Perché invece la Corea del Sud sta riuscendo ancora oggi a sostenere un tasso di crescita costante e quali sono state le unicità che gli hanno permesso di farlo? A queste domande verrà risposto nell'ultimo capitolo della tesi.
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Harris, Courtney Ann 1965. "Taiwan's economic miracle: Presentations of culture and ideology." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/291581.
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Native commentators on Taiwan's recent industrialization consider culture a key factor of the nation's modernization drive. Indigenous writers present Chinese culture as not only economically fit, but also morally superior. Such presentations, I argue, have unspoken ideological goals. Legitimation of the government, paternalistic claims on citizens and workers by the state and employers, and the rhetorical war against communism are some of the tacit agendas I discuss.
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Spicka, Mark E. "Selling the economic miracle : economic propaganda and political power in West Germany, 1949-1957 /." The Ohio State University, 2000. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1488196234910667.
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Wicks, Laura H. "Rwanda's Miracle: From Genocide and Poverty to Peace and Economic Prosperity." FIU Digital Commons, 2014. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1526.
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The purpose of this thesis was to examine how liberalization and the introduction of pro-poor policies can be successful in post-conflict countries using the Rwanda coffee market as a case study. My research supports the notion that economic development, political stability and peace can be a result of liberalization when policies that are pro-poor and focus on the largest sector of the population are created. The study examines why and how Rwanda chose to liberalize their economy in the way they did by focusing on the intentions of the actors and the effects their actions have had on the coffee market and country as a whole. The findings suggest that Rwanda’s coffee market liberalization has been successful and has contributed to stability and economic development in Rwanda. The conclusion indicates that pro-poor liberalization policies with the assistance from a variety of actors and institutions can lead developing countries on the path to development in ways the international community has not seen before.
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Frisk, Mårten. "Economic bureaucracy and the South Korean developmental state." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, SV, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-23814.
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South Korea underwent a period of high economic growth which propelled it from low to high income status in just a few decades. Instrumental in this process of rapid industrial transformation was the economic bureaucracy which formulated and implemented policies. This thesis details the role played by bureaucratic organizations in South Korea’s development and how they were able to formulate successful economic policies. In analyzing the economic bureaucracy in South Korea, a framework is used to determine its level of autonomy from special interests as well as the degree of public-private cooperation. The study finds that the high levels of corporate coherence and autonomy from special interests within the economic bureaucracy can partially be ascribed to the meticulously meritocratic recruitment and promotion process which was established prior to the first years of high economic growth. At a higher level of abstraction, the study concludes that South Korea benefited from having a strong imperative to develop its economy due to numerous external and domestic conditions. Although the level of applicability in other contexts is found to be limited, the emergence of a competent and relatively incorrupt bureaucracy remains one aspect which could possibly be reproduced elsewhere.
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Richards, Jamie. "La vita agra-dolce: Italian Counter-Cultures and Translation during the Economic Miracle." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/18444.
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My dissertation research focuses on Italian literature of the 1960s, specifically translations from the American counterculture and poetry of the neo-avantgarde. Through a detailed study of three specific translational moments--Fernanda Pivano's translations of Allen Ginsberg's counterculture poetry, Luciano Bianciardi's translation of Henry Miller's controversial Tropic of Cancer, and the neo-avantgarde poets Edoardo Sanguineti and Alfredo Giuliani's translations of British high modernist writers like James Joyce and T.S. Eliot--I explore the literary-historical period of the post-World War II economic boom in Italy. While recent translation studies scholarship focusing on Italy has addressed the Fascist period and the upsurge of translations under censorship, I build upon the idea of translation as cultural resistance in order to examine the relationship between translated and original texts during a period where the explosion of industry and prosperity led intellectuals to reconsider the ideological function and purpose of art. My study is framed within polysystems theory as developed by Itamar Even-Zohar, which reconfigures the organization of literatures to include all the literary works produced in a given language (i.e., to include translations). My notion of translation is informed by the position continually theorized by Lawrence Venuti, that is of translation not as an equivalent reproduction of a source text but a type of interpretative writing that radically transforms a text, placing it within an entirely new literary, linguistic, social, and historical context. While the polysystems approach is well-established within translation studies, it can offer a new perspective in Italian literary scholarship by combining pivotal author-based and translator-based case studies. This is grounded in a historicizing approach whereby I situate the economic miracle within its connection to a rise in literacy, readership, and reading practices, and therefore the world of publishing and translation, a virtual print revolution that gives rise to the "translation culture" that characterizes the globalized Italy of today.
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Vonyó, Tamás. "Post-war reconstruction and the economic miracle : the dynamics of West German economic growth during the 1950s and 1960s." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.669982.
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Fabbietti, Silvia <1987>. "The centrality of periphery: analysis of the Indian miracle." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/2569.
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La presente tesi, dopo una breve panoramica della storia dell’India contemporanea, analizza i punti di forza e le anomalie dell’ascesa dell’India nell’era globalizzata, dallo sviluppo dei settori economici, alla sostenibilità di tale sviluppo, fino a un confronto con un altro gigante tra le economie emergenti, la Cina. L’intento è quello di mettere in evidenza i pro e i contro di uno sviluppo molto rapido attraverso un esempio oggi eclatante, quello dell’India.
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Wjuniski, Bernardo Stuhlberger. "Multiple exchange rates and industrialization in Brazil, 1953-1961 : macroeconomic miracle or mirage?" Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2017. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3781/.
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This dissertation revisits Brazil's experience with multiple exchange rates (MERs) between 1953 and 1961. Exchange controls such as MERs were common across the world during the early days of the Bretton Woods arrangement, despite the resistance from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), which assumed they caused instability and balance of payments crises. Latin America’s use of exchange controls was widespread, with different exchange rates also adopted as instruments to stimulate import substitution industrialization (ISI). Brazil’s MER system was, however, a unique experiment, with all the country’s imports included in a regime of auctions of foreign exchange, resulting in a controlled depreciation process with different sectoral exchange rates. The experience had two phases, the first of which diverged from other cases in the region in lasting much longer, maintaining stable macroeconomic conditions, and avoiding IMF interventions. The second phase resulted in a decline of the system's macroeconomic effectiveness and its eventual collapse in 1961. This research investigates the peak and decline of Brazil’s MER systems by analyzing a new quantitative dataset that is further complemented by qualitative sources. The main thesis is that Brazil’s MER regime was a ‘successful’ experience during its first phase, with a singular design that supported the stabilization of macroeconomic conditions. Officials were ‘guiding the invisible hand’ of the market to help balance macroeconomic variables. The dissertation also shows that the MER system was not a protectionist instrument to stimulate import substitution in advanced sectors and did not generate distortions to sectoral industrial growth. It was, however, transformed during its second phase into a mechanism to subsidize private sector imports and increase the government’s direct participation in the industrial effort, which was an industrial deepening process with costly macroeconomic consequences.
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Rossouw, Stephanié. "The East-Asian economic growth miracle : lessons for sub-Sahara Africa / Stephanie van der Westhuizen." Thesis, North-West University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/527.
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The economic performance of eight East Asian countries - Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Hong
Kong, Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia - have been described as the "East Asian
Miracle" because of their economies' significant growth since the 1960s. In these eight countries
real per capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP) rose twice as fast as in any other region between
1965 and 1990. In contrast, much of Sub-Sahara African (SSA) remains in poverty with slow
growth in many SSA economies over the same period of time.
In this light, it is the purpose of this study to identify the determinants of economic growth in
East Asia over the period 1960 to 1990, and to determine whether these determinants are also
relevant to explain economic growth in SSA. The hypothesis is that the determinants of
economic growth in East Asia are similar to the determinants of economic growth in SSA.
The experiences of East Asia - Malaysia, Thailand and Indonesia - can probably be most
meaningfully compared to SSA economies. In the 1960s, the average levels of GDP in East Asia
(Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand) and SSA were similar. Also, economic structures and the
social contexts of countries in East Asia in the 1960s were not apparently so different from those
of some SSA countries. East Asia could be characterized as being relatively rich in natural
resources but weaker in human resources. This is similar to the situation in many countries in
SSA both in the 1960s and today. East Asia also had problems of ethnic conflict and periods of
political instability. At the time (circa early 1960s), many expected rapid growth in SSA and
stagnation in Asia.
The study showed that SSA's exports have a small and declining share in the world trade and
that its exports are largely confined to primary products and the importation of non-primary
products. The study then showed that the causes for SSA's failure to grow were either because of
proximate causes, i.e. exogenous factors such as bad weather, deteriorating terms of trade,
fluctuating international interest rates and reduced inflows of foreign aid, or because of ultimate
causes i.e. endogenous factors such as, inappropriate domestic policies, including incentive
structures, and the mismanagement of public resources.
The study found the determinants of East Asia's economic growth to be an outward oriented
strategy, which build strong linkages with world markets and technology through an export
promotion policy. East Asian countries also pursued conservative macroeconomic policies,
which created a stable, predictable environment for investment and trade. Inflation was kept low,
exchange rates competitive and debt affordable. Human capital was vigorously invested to
develop an educated and technically competent labour force. And finally, competitive markets
were maintained for factors to facilitate the structural transformation from primary production to
manufacturing and eventually to knowledge-intensive industries.
After running a regression analysis, which combined SSA and East Asian growth determinants,
it is the findings of this study that policies, institutions and geographical factors determine SSA's
growth performance. In particular factors such as initial GDP, exports as a percentage of GDP,
government effectiveness, political stability, landlockness and tropics, external debt, population
growth rate and literacy rate. If SSA could some way improve their policies and focus on
becoming more open to international trade and thus promoting their exports, it may improve
their economic growth rate.
Although many of the same determinants, which caused East Asia's economic growth were
found to be significant in the SSA experience, it was also found that the African dummy were
extremely significant. This means that not all the determinants, which caused East Asia's
economic growth, could be identified, and thus creates an avenue for further research.Thesis (M.Com. (Economics))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2004.
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Zagler, Martin. "The Austrian miracle - revisited. Testing eight explanations for high growth and maybe a ninth." Inst. für Volkswirtschaftstheorie und -politik, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2000. http://epub.wu.ac.at/1148/1/document.pdf.
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This paper is a first attempt to empirically evaluate some competing hypotheses for the Austrian growth performance. We find that the real appreciations, gross investment, a low duration of unemployment and high youth employment exhibit a significant influence on economic growth. This validates the hard currency policy hypothesis, the macroeconomic management hypothesis, and the microinstitutions hypothesis, whilst all other fail according to this exercise. In particular, we find the Schulmeister-thesis of loose money and the deficit spending hypothesis are even counterfactual. Summarizing, we find that economic policy had its share in promoting growth in the Austrian economy. As a byproduct from our analysis, we find that low levels of unemployment have a significant and positive impact on the growth rate of real GDP, which calls for further theoretical research in this direction. (author's abstract)Series: Working Papers Series "Growth and Employment in Europe: Sustainability and Competitiveness"
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Zeng, Jiahui. "In the Shadow of the Rising Economic Miracle: An Empirical Analysis of China Crime and Unemployment Rate 2000-2010." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2017. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/944.
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Analyzing crimes through the scope of economics, this thesis explores the correlation between unemployment rate and crime rate, and other possible causes of surging crimes in China by using a fixed-effect regression model. Using provincial level panel data from 2000 to 2010, we did not find significant correlation between arrest rate and prosecution rate to unemployment rate. We found evidence that the Chinese government might intentionally controlled the unemployment rate at an artificially low and stable rate. Additionally, the set of ‘stern punishment’ campaigns during the 2008 Beijing Olympic games, causing a huge increase in arrest rate and police expenditure, could distort the overall trend of crime and unemployment. Moreover, we find a significant positive correlation between GDP per capita level, rural-urban income inequality and floating population to crime. Therefore, we recommend that the Chinese government should create social safety net that targets specifically at rural migrant workers. Not only that, reform and increase job opportunities in rural area is also urgent to close the income gap in rural and urban areas.
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Andreasson, Karl, and Maria Richard. "A sustainable miracle? : Determining the socio-economic sustainability of small scale Jatropha cultivation in the Eastern Province of Zambia." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Kulturgeografiska institutionen, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-167834.
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Hsieh, Michelle Fei-yu. "The East Asian miracle revisited : the Taiwan-South Korea comparison based on a case study of the bicycle industry." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=100625.
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Through an in-depth case study of the bicycle industry, this dissertation examines the claims of the developmental state thesis insofar as they pertain to the facilitating of industrial transformation in Taiwan and Korea. The bicycle industry has been chosen because it has the capacity to generate forward and backward linkages to the domestic societies, a capacity that development theorists consider to be an indicator of successful industrial development. I examine the developmental state thesis by investigating how firms compete internationally in the context of state-led export development as well as the conditions that permit upgrading, that is, those that make possible the transition to higher value-added economic activities.This dissertation makes two principal claims: First, what is understood as the East Asian model in the current state-centric literature is really only the Korean model. I contend, however, that there are, in fact, two competing paths/models of East Asian development. Moreover, I argue that existing social structures deserve attention. I argue that the differences in social structures create different relational dynamics between the state and society despite the often-emphasized "state-autonomy" factor, and that they have given rise to the different industrial structures in the two countries studied. Second, the existing state-centric literature implicitly or explicitly infers that the Korean model, in which state and large corporations work closely together, is the key for future growth for late comers. Contrary to this view, I illustrate how upgrading is possible among small- and medium-sized enterprises in Taiwan under a relatively egalitarian system and a particular type of state-society relationship. The state, in this context, provides infrastructural support, which, I argue, is important for preserving horizontal cooperation among firms. This cooperation among firms encourages information and technology diffusion that flows through the economy and leads to the improvement of the social and economic well being of the whole society. On the other hand, the Korean case suggests that the power imbalance and over-dominance of an industrial structure by a few firms leads to a more predatory, vertical and dependent relationship between the large assemblers and smaller parts firms. The Korean policy of picking winners encourages the expansion of large business groups and a mass production system, which, in turn, prevent inter-firm cooperation. The system of the state-large corporation nexus has been effective in catching up in targeted sectors, but I contend that the upgrading does not cascade to other sectors. Moreover, the system has thwarted the development of entrepreneurship in the sector of small- and medium-sized enterprises.
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Wai, Pong-wa, and 韋邦華. "Embedded autonomy in the "East Asian economic miracle": the case of Hong Kong with special reference to banking,textile and garments, and electronics sectors." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1998. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B29791133.
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Wai, Pong-wa. "Embedded autonomy in the "East Asian economic miracle" : the case of Hong Kong with special reference to banking, textile and garments, and electronics sectors /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B20716965.
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Rauschová, Lenka. "Přispívá populační růst k ekonomickému růstu zeme ?" Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-4274.
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A statement of Harvard economists about the impact of demographic variables on the East Asian economic growth, often called "economic miracle", raised many discussions about the sources of economic growth. In this work, I focus on the historical development of the mainstream opinions on the field of demographic-economic relations and the role of the demographic characteristics in the economic growth models. This paper uses graphics tools to analyse the changes in mortality, fertility, dependecy ratios and age structures in four Asian countries (Hongkong, Singapore, South Korea and Japan). These demographics values prepared the basis for their rapid economic development. I compare empirical results of Kelley and Schmidt model, Bloom model and Mishra model to make a conclusion of what is the impact of demographic variables on the economic growth and how they contribute to the total economic growth. Finally, I draw the attention to the macroeconomic interventions with detailed focus on domestic savings, labour market flexibility and human capital investments.
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Tassi, Graziano. "La capitale du « miracle économique » italien : Milan et ses représentations entre littérature et cinéma (1955-1965)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100153/document.
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L’objectif de cette thèse est d’analyser comment la littérature et le cinéma ont représenté la ville de Milan au cours de la décennie 1955-1965, qui précède et suit de peu ce que la grande majorité des historiens appelle maintenant « le miracle économique » des années 1958-1963. Avec cette étude, nous avons essayé de retracer le portrait réel et imaginaire d’une ville qui, au moment du « miracle économique », semble connaître et contenir toutes les dynamiques de changement, qu’à une plus grande échelle connaît le pays tout entier. Pour ce faire, nous avons adopté une démarche interdisciplinaire qui nous a conduit à étudier les formes réelles de la ville à travers des ouvrages d’histoire, d’architecture, d’urbanisme et de sociologie pour ensuite les confronter avec leurs représentations imaginaires dans la littérature et le cinéma. Ce choix était dicté par la conviction que la complexité de la ville, en tant qu’objet d’étude, intègre divers niveaux de structuration : physique, économique, social mais également temporel et imaginaire. Cette thèse est composée de cinq parties qui vont de l’analyse de la forme urbanistique de la ville à l’examen de sa composition sociale. Au terme de notre travail nous pouvons ainsi dégager trois « images », en apparence contradictoires, qui semblent définir la ville lombarde : « la ville dynamique », « la ville du capital » et « la ville cristallisée ». Ces trois images s’expriment au travers d’une grande variété de modalités de représentation, de styles et de tons, qui semblent former une vaste mosaïque d’expressions artistiques reflétant la complexité, les relations, les contrastes et les conflits qui caractérisent la ville de Milan au moment du « miracle économique »The aim of this dissertation is to analyse how literature and cinema have represented the city of Milan during the decade 1955-1965, which slightly precedes and follows what the majority of historians now call the “economic miracle” (1958-1963). This research attempts to retrace the real and the imaginary portrait of a city, whose experience and dynamics at the time of the “economic miracle”, appeared as a representative sample of Italy as a whole. This topic has been considered from an interdisciplinary perspective through works of history, architecture, urbanism and sociology, focusing first on the real forms of the city. These forms are then subsequently confronted with their imaginary representations through literature and cinema. This choice was dictated by the conviction that the complexity of the city, as an object of study, integrates various levels of structuration: physical, economic, social, but also temporal and imaginary. This dissertation is composed of five parts beginning with the analysis of the urban form of the city and ending with the examination of its social composition. After this investigation, three distinct, yet seemingly contradictory, images appear, which could define the Lombard city as “the dynamic city”, “the city of the capital” and “the crystalized city”. These three contradictory images are expressed through a large variety of modes of representation, styles and tones, which form a broad mosaic of artistic expressions reflecting the complexity, relations, contrasts and conflicts that characterize the city of Milan at the time of the “economic miracle”
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Jozífková, Tereza. "Španělský hospodářský zázrak na příkladu cestovního ruchu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-205838.
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This master thesis deals with the topic of the so called Spanish economic miracle. It describes vast economic changes which started in the 1960s in Spain. The thesis offers a political context of dictatorship of Francisco Franco (1939-1975) and a review of economic development before and during this phenomenon (which is the most discussed). The economic boom is illustrated on an example of tourism. The thesis describes development of tourism and connection between tourism and the so called economic miracle.
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Giannasi, Carlos Alberto. "A doutrina de segurança nacional e o Milagre Econômico (1969/1973)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8137/tde-30092011-170055/.
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Este trabalho busca aprofundar a análise sobre os aspectos autoritários do sistema político brasileiro durante o período conhecido como Milagre Econômico (1969-1973), cujo suporte ideológico foi fundamentado e sustentado pela Doutrina de Segurança Nacional e Desenvolvimento, produzida pela Escola Superior de Guerra. Através de ampla pesquisa bibliográfica de autores que se debruçaram sobre o tema, dos manuais de segurança nacional e, sobretudo dos planos econômicos que correspondem ao período estudado, em especial o Plano de Ação Econômica, Programa Estratégico de Desenvolvimento e o Primeiro Plano Nacional de Desenvolvimento, percebemos o quanto o autoritarismo político foi necessário para que os governos militares impusessem um novo modelo econômico, que se de um lado propiciou o rápido desenvolvimento da economia e a redução da inflação, por outro, desvalorizou os salários dos trabalhadores, aumentou o processo de endividamento e de concentração de renda, aumentando ainda mais a desigualdade social no Brasil. Nossa pesquisa analisa também de que forma ocorre a renovação da tradição autoritária brasileira, do ponto de vista do sistema político que historicamente sempre reprimiu com violência movimentos de contestação a ordem vigente. Agora através da forte repressão política as forças de oposição aos militares, sob a égide do combate ao comunismo internacional no contexto da guerra fria. Por fim, o trabalho de pesquisa mostra que a acumulação capitalista do período estudado (1969-1973), só foi possível pelo emprego da violência institucional colocada em prática pelo Estado Autoritário, sob o comando das forças armadas.This study seeks to deepen the analysis of the authoritarian aspects of the Brazilian political system during the period known as the Economic Miracle (1969-1973), whose ideological support was reasoned and supported by the National Security Doctrine and Development, produced by the War College. Through extensive literature survey of authors who have studied the subject, manuals and national security, especially economic plans that correspond to the period studied, in particular the Economic Action Plan, Strategic Program Development and the First National Development Plan, realize how the political authoritarianism that was necessary for the military government to impose a new economic model, which is a side facilitated the rapid development of economy and reducing inflation, on the other hand, played down the wages of workers, increased the process of borrowing and concentration of income, further increasing social inequality in Brazil. Our research also analyzes how is the renewal of the Brazilian authoritarian tradition, from the standpoint of the political system that has historically repressed violently protest movements established order. Now through strong political repression of opposition forces to the military, under the aegis of the fight against international communism in the context of the Cold War. Finally, the research work shows that the capital accumulation of the period studied (1969-1973), was made possible by the use of institutional violence put in place by authoritarian rule, under the command of the armed forces.
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Adams, Stephanie P. "Too Many (Working) Women: Economic Reconstruction and Constructing Gender Roles in Western Germany, 1946-1957." Ohio : Ohio University, 2008. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1212782224.
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Klein, Caroline Rippe De Mello. "Roberto Campos e o ordoliberalismo alemão: idéias e planejamento para o Brasil (1963-1987)." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2013. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/4472.
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CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Como pesquisa histórica que permeia o campo do político, este trabalho aborda a influência do ideário alemão conhecido como “ordoliberalismo”, uma teoria econômica incorporada pela Alemanha no pós-guerra que suscitou o que se denominou de “Milagre econômico alemão” na Guerra Fria. Essa proposição foi pensada pela Escola de Friburgo na qual um comitê científico elaborou uma teoria que possuísse características mais liberais e menos keynesianas, professando uma economia de mercado com intervenções estatais em certos setores. Essa teoria pode-se ver expressa nas obras do político Roberto Campos no início de sua carreira política e com certas ponderações ao final da mesma, na qual o intelectual passa por um processo de metamorfose em sua maneira de pensar o Brasil, transferindo e adaptando teorias econômicas e sociais inspiradas na Alemanha e também Estados Unidos para o Brasil, visto que foi diplomata. Suas teorias e adaptações podem ser vistas no governo JK e na Ditadura Militar de Castelo Branco, culminando em parte no Milagre Econômico do governo Médici, sempre pensando o Estado como provedor das garantias e liberdades civis, tal como expressa o ordoliberalismo.
This historical research pervades the politics field, this work discusses the influence of German ideology known as “ordoliberalism”, an economic theory built by Germany in postwar, and was responsible for the “German economic miracle” during the Cold War. This proposition was designed by the School of Freiburg, in which a scientific committee developed a theory that possess characteristics more liberal and less Keynesian, professing a market economy with state intervention in certain aspects. This theory can be seen in works of political Roberto Campos early in his political career, and certain weightings at the end of it, in which the intellectual undergoes a process of metamorphosis in thinking about Brazil, transferring and adapting theories economic and social well, inspired in Germany and the United States to Brazil, since he was a diplomat. His theories and adaptations can be seen in the JK government and military dictatorship of Castelo Branco, culminating in the Economic Miracle in the Medici government, always thinking in the state as a provider of guarantees and civil liberties, as expressed in the ordoliberalism.
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Zerbinato, Luiz Antonio. "Braços cruzados, máquinas fotográficas: as greves dos metalúrgicos no ABC Paulista pela fotografia (1978-1980)." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2016. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/19021.
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
This dissertation aims to analyze the ABC paulista metalworker strikes during the period between 1978 and 1980 from photographic images. We seek to expand bibliographic production on this subject to bring a new look at the sources with the perspective of finding new issues and updates about the union movement. Thinking about the possibility of opening dialog and contextualizing the strike moment with photojournalism amid the dictatorship and its collusion with big capital, its causes and political, social, and economic consequences that engendered new forms of worker struggle in the activity and organization of unions against the antistrike law and the wage squeeze in Brazil resulting in the movement called "New Unionism". The organization of sources, and the interdisciplinarity in reading, were fundamental in the realization of this work. The bibliographic references gave necessary support both for the historical, social, and economic aspect, as for the semiology in understanding the photographs. The results obtained in this study allowed us to discuss the cultural aspect of workers in the production of art, the aesthetics of photojournalism, and the trends in the reproduction of signs and language of the media. The awareness of the movement was solidified in its own experiences
Esta dissertação tem o objetivo de analisar as greves dos metalúrgicos do ABC paulista, no período entre 1978 e 1980, a partir de imagens fotográficas. Procuramos ampliar a produção bibliográfica sobre o tema, visando um novo olhar sobre as fontes, sob a perspectiva de encontrar novas questões e atualizações acerca do movimento sindical. Pensando na possibilidade de dialogar e contextualizar o momento das greves com o fotojornalismo em meio à ditadura e seu conluio com o grande capital, suas causas e consequências políticas, sociais e econômicas, que engendraram as novas formas de luta dos trabalhadores na organização e atuação sindical contra a lei antigreve e o arrocho salarial no Brasil resultando no movimento chamado “Novo Sindicalismo”. A organização das fontes e a interdisciplinaridade para a leitura foram fundamentais na realização desta dissertação. O referencial bibliográfico deu o suporte necessário tanto para o aspecto histórico, social e econômico, quanto para a semiologia na compreensão das fotografias. Os resultados obtidos nesta pesquisa permitiram discutir o aspecto cultural dos trabalhadores na produção da arte, a estética do fotojornalismo e tendências na reprodução dos signos e linguagem dos meios de comunicação. A conscientização do movimento foi solidificada a partir de suas próprias experiências
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Fonseca, Jose Carlos da. "A crise de 1997 do Sudeste Asiático no contexto da globalização económica." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/1002.
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Mestrado em Desenvolvimento e Cooperação InternacionalO milagre asiático, que antecedeu a crise de 1997, provocou um grande debate acerca das razões que teriam estado na sua génese e das lições que se poderiam extrair da experiência asiática. Os objectivos a atingir com este trabalho passaram pela análise a algumas questões que se poderão colocar em relação a economias do sudeste asiático: i) que causas estiveram na origem do chamado milagre asiático; ii) que razões estiveram na base da crise de 1997-98 e no fenómeno do contágio e iii) que perspectivas se levantam em relação ao futuro. Os resultados desta análise revelam-nos que o crescimento foi conseguido, nos anos do milagre, graças a políticas apropriadas que contribuíram para o crescimento económico e para a redução da pobreza. Existem dois campos distintos em que se dividem as opiniões relativamente às causas que terão estado na origem da crise asiática. Um deles considera que a causa principal, se encontrou no domínio das empresas privadas que, apesar de verem as rendibilidade dos seus investimentos cair -, continuaram a investir a níveis elevados. O outro campo releva a instabilidade dos mercados financeiros, em que sobressai a volatilidade dos fluxos financeiros internacionais, como a principal causa. Dever-se-á, também referir, como importante, que a segunda vaga de globalização, dos anos oitenta e noventa, foi penalizadora para os países ASEAN, tendo tido efeitos positivos nos denominados Tigres Asiáticos. Em relação ao futuro concluímos que, atendendo embora à especificidade de cada país, haverá desafios que serão comuns a todos estes países, nomeadamente: a redefinição do papel do Estado, o fortalecimento da regulação de mercados, uma melhor gestão das empresas (nomeadamente redefinindo o papel das chaebol (conglomerados Coreanos, copy-cat, , caracterizados por uma teia de relações de monopólio e de cooperação inter-grupal) a melhoria do sistema de ensino, o posicionamento necessário para o melhor aproveitamento das oportunidades que a globalização oferece às economias do sudeste asiático.
The East Asian Miracle, which preceded the 1997-98 crisis, was in the origin of a great debate about the reasons that were in its genesis and about the insights we could draw from of the Asian experience. The main purposes we have tried to reach with this work got through analysis of some questions, which can be formulate in connection with the East Asian economies; i) what causes were in the origin source of the East Asian miracle; ii) which reasons provoked the 1997-98 crisis and contagion phenomenon; iii) what outlooks can be formulate to the future. The results of this analysis reveal that during the miracle years the growth was achieved through suitable politics, which contributed to the success of economic growth ant to the poverty reduction. The point of view is concerning the causes, which were implicated in the crisis origin is divided in two different opinions: one considers that the main reason, which was the crisis causes, was the corporate governance. These private companies, in spite of facing a decline on their investments return, continued investing at high levels. The other reveals the financial markets instability. The most important reason of this instability could be found in the international financial flows volatility area. We must also consider as important the fact that the second globalisation wave (in the 80/90) penalised the ASEAN countries I lowever, this second wave of globalisation had positive effects for the dominated Asian Tigers. Considering the particular situation of each Asian country we realise that these countries will be challenges which will be common to each East Asian country, namely: the State rule redefinition; the markets regulation strength, a better corporate governance, being important the redefinition rule of the Korean conglomerates, copy¬cat, named chaebol which are characterised by a monopoly network relations and inter-group co-operation; the teaching system improvement, the best attitude in order to take advantage of the best opportunities that are offered by the globalisation process to the East Asian economies.
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Marineli, Felipe. "O pensamento de Antônio Delfim Netto e o milagre econômico brasileiro (1968-73)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8137/tde-30012018-191648/.
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Nosso estudo se propõe a analisar de maneira sistemática e crítica o pensamento do economista, professor universitário e homem público Antônio Delfim Netto e entrelaçar seu pensamento e sua atuação política com a conjuntura político-econômica dos anos 1960 no Brasil. A pesquisa se inicia pela análise dos elementos essenciais que possibilitaram a industrialização brasileira em suas diferentes fases, do século XIX à década de 1960, e de alguns dos principais expoentes do debate sobre o desenvolvimento brasileiro entre as décadas de 1930 e 1960, de modo a fornecer um panorama dos dilemas que se apresentavam à economia brasileira. Passamos, então, à análise do pensamento de Delfim Netto em sua lógica interna, buscando extrair os elementos fundamentais de sua produção intelectual até a década de 1980. Esse exame revela que as principais categorias da produção de Delfim Netto são o desenvolvimento e o planejamento, vitais para sua concepção do subdesenvolvimento. Este se identificaria com insuficiências na esfera da acumulação, o que leva Delfim a considerar que a sociedade brasileira deveria realizar um esforço consciente no sentido da maximização das taxas de acumulação e de canalização de mais recursos ao processo produtivo através do sistema tributário e, quando necessário, da coação política. O planejamento teria o papel de prever e superar os obstáculos ao longo do processo de desenvolvimento antes que eles se tornassem fatores impeditivos do crescimento. A política é a variável interveniente que dá sentido aos modelos de Delfim. Por fim, à luz dos processos históricos e em função do arsenal teórico de Delfim Netto, analisamos sua ascensão a instâncias políticas determinantes durante a ditadura militar brasileira (1964-85), quando teve a oportunidade única de colocar suas reflexões em prática. A suspensão da esfera política, sacramentada pelo Ato Institucional nº 5 (AI-5), possibilitou a negociação direta entre os planejadores e os atores considerados relevantes para o desenvolvimento. Nos anos em que Delfim foi ministro da Fazenda, a economia brasileira cresceu com inflação declinante e equilíbrio externo através da redistribuição da renda de baixo para cima, da expansão dos empréstimos a estratos qualificados dos assalariados para o consumo de bens duráveis e da entrada maciça de recursos externos, processo que ficou conhecido como milagre econômico brasileiro (1968-73). Crescimento econômico acelerado, interdição do debate público, repressão e consenso político nas cúpulas de poder convergiram de forma marcante. O pensamento econômico de Delfim Netto conferiu substância a esse projeto nacional.Our study aims to systematically and critically analyze Antônio Delfim Nettos thought, an Economist, Professor and public figure, and interweave his thought and political action with the political and economic context in Brazil in the 1960\'s. This investigation starts by the analysis of essential elements that made the Brazilian industrialization possible in its different phases, from the 19th century to the 1960\'s, as well as some of the most important exponents of the ideological debate regarding the Brazilian development between the 1930\'s and the 1960\'s. We then examine Delfim Netto\'s thought in its internal logic, aiming to retrieve the fundamental elements of his intellectual production up to the 1980\'s. This exam reveals that the main categories of Delfim Netto\'s intellectual production are development and planning, which are vital to his interpretation of underdevelopment. He conceives that underdevelopment arises from insufficiencies in the field of capital accumulation, which leads to his key view that the Brazilian society would have to carry out a conscious effort to maximize the profit rates and direct more resources to the production process through the tax system, and political coercion when necessary. Planning has the role of foreseeing and overcoming the most important obstacles in the economy before they become a blocking factor to the development, whilst politics is an intervening variable that gives meaning to Delfim Nettos mathematical models. Considering the historical processes and Delfim Nettos theoretical constructions, we analyze his ascension to determining political institutions during the Brazilian military dictatorship (1964-85), when he had the unique opportunity of putting his interpretations into practice. The suspension of the political arena, which was accomplished through the Institutional Act n. 5 (AI-5), delivered the possibility of direct negotiation, without mediation, between the planners and the actors that were considered relevant to the Brazilian development. During Delfim Nettos office as a minister for the Economy and Finance (1967-74), the Brazilian economy grew along with declining inflation and external balance through income redistribution from the poorer to the richer, credit expansion to the qualified working force for the consumption of durable goods, and massive inflow of external funds. This process was thereafter named Brazilian economic miracle (1968-73). Fast economic growth, prohibition of the public debate, repression, and political consent among the political leaders converged remarkably. Delfim Nettos economic thought provided substance to this national program.
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Buchalcevová, Zuzana. "Stagnace japonské ekonomiky a možnosti jejího řešení." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-200125.
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This thesis is devoted to long-term stagnation of the Japanese economy and potential solutions addressing such issue. The aim of this thesis is to propose a suitable solution to Japan's long-term stagnation. Firstly, the theoretical as well as practical basis of current Japan's stagnation is described. Economic theory and basic economic principles are explained within the theoretical background in order to apply such knowledge to the real economy correctly. Then, Japan's economic development from the second half of the 20th century till present is outlined within the practical background with an emphasis on "Lost decade" and persisting stagnation to better understand the way the Japanese economy functions. Secondly, the causes of Japan's "Lost decade" and persisting stagnation are presented. The theoretical basis of the causes of long-term stagnation is outlined with an emphasis on economic policy as a key instrument that affects the real economy. Then, the causes of Japan's long-term stagnation are deeply analyzed including a confrontation of selected causes by the author. Lastly, potential solutions addressing the issue of long-term economic stagnation are discussed. Existing solutions that aim to end Japan's stagnation are described and assessed. The main contribution of the author lies in proposing a solution to Japan's long-term economic stagnation from the author's perspective including specific measures to restore economic growth.
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FEDERICO, LUCA. "L'apprendistato letterario di Raffaele La Capria." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11567/1005664.
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Superati «novant’anni d’impazienza» e dopo un lungo periodo votato all’autocommento e all’esplorazione delle proprie intenzioni, Raffaele La Capria ha raccolto le sue opere in due Meridiani curati da Silvio Perrella. La Capria ne ha celebrato l’uscita nella prolusione inaugurale di Salerno Letteratura, poi confluita nel breve autoritratto narrativo "Introduzione a me stesso" (2014). In questa sede, l’autore è tornato su alcuni punti essenziali della sua riflessione sulla scrittura, come la relazione, reciproca e ineludibile, fra tradizione e contemporaneità. All’epilogo del «romanzo involontario» di una vita, La Capria guarda retrospettivamente alla propria esperienza come ad un’autentica educazione intellettuale. Perciò, muovendo da un’intervista inedita del 2015, riportata integralmente in appendice, la tesi ha l’obiettivo di ricostruire l’apprendistato letterario di La Capria dai primi anni Trenta, quando l’autore ancora frequentava il ginnasio, fino all’inizio dei Sessanta, quando ottenne il premio che ne avrebbe assicurato il successo. Il percorso, che riesamina l’intera bibliografia lacapriana nella sua varietà e nella sua stratificazione, si articola in una serie di fasi interdipendenti: la partecipazione indiretta alle iniziative dei GUF (intorno alle riviste «IX maggio» e «Pattuglia»); l’incursione nel giornalismo e l’impegno culturale nell’immediato dopoguerra (sulle pagine di «Latitudine» e di «SUD»); l’attività di traduttore dal francese e dall’inglese (da André Gide a T.S. Eliot); l’impiego alla RAI come autore e conduttore radiofonico (con trasmissioni dedicate a Orwell, Stevenson, Saroyan e Faulkner); la collaborazione con «Il Gatto Selvatico», la rivista dell’ENI voluta da Enrico Mattei e diretta da Attilio Bertolucci; e le vicende editoriali dei suoi primi due romanzi, “Un giorno d’impazienza” (1952) e “Ferito a morte” (1961), fino alla conquista dello Strega. La rilettura dell’opera di uno scrittore semi-autobiografico come La Capria, attraverso il costante riscontro di fonti giornalistiche, testimonianze epistolari e documenti d’archivio che avvalorano e occasionalmente smentiscono la sua versione dei fatti, diventa allora un’occasione per immergersi nella sua mitografia personale e avventurarsi in territori finora poco esplorati: come la ricostruzione del suo profilo culturale, a partire dal milieu in cui La Capria vive e opera, o l’incidenza delle letture e delle esperienze giovanili sulla sua prassi letteraria.
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BANDINI, GIACOMO. "Il sistema pubblico d’innovazione italiano nel secondo dopoguerra (1955-1973)." Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1364292.
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La ricerca si pone l’obiettivo di indagare le dinamiche innovative che hanno determinato lo sviluppo economico dell’Italia nel secondo dopoguerra, con particolare attenzione al contesto istituzionale interno e internazionale europeo. A questo scopo è stato messo al centro dell’analisi il sistema pubblico nazionale d’innovazione, ovverossia quell’insieme di soggetti (istituzionali e non), di relazioni e di connessioni che determina la produzione e l’assimilazione di nuove conoscenze tecnologiche e di innovazioni. Il periodo storico preso in considerazione va dal 1955 al 1973, arco temporale in cui è possibile individuare la creazione e lo sviluppo di un ecosistema innovativo in grado di contribuire alla crescita economica.
Il presente lavoro si articola in tre capitoli. Nel primo viene esplorata la teoria economica dei sistemi nazionali d’innovazione con particolare attenzione alle sue declinazioni storiche e alle dinamiche che caratterizzano i singoli sistemi a livello nazionale. A partire dalle opere seminali di Schumpeter e List, il capitolo ripercorre l’elaborazione concettuale del legame tra innovazione e cambiamento tecnologico, e la crescita economica. In particolare, vengono esaminati i principali fondatori della teoria del National Innovation System (NIS) ossia Christopher Freeman, Bengt-åke Lundvall Lundvall e Richard Nelson.
Il secondo capitolo analizza sotto una prospettiva storica gli anni del miracolo economico fino al rallentamento della crescita nei primi anni ’70 e l’evoluzione del sistema nazionale d’innovazione, con particolare riferimento alle dinamiche che intercorrono tra i principali enti pubblici e alle istituzioni nei quali è possibile individuare i principali driver di cambiamento tecnologico. Lo studio empirico in questo capitolo si concentra inizialmente sul quadro generale italiano, utilizzando alcuni degli indicatori di innovazione principali quali gli investimenti in ricerca e sviluppo, la produzione brevettuale, le politiche pubbliche dedicate all’innovazione e le traiettorie settoriali di sviluppo.
Il terzo e ultimo capitolo approfondisce ulteriormente le caratteristiche del sistema nazionale d’innovazione nel Secondo Dopoguerra prendendo in considerazioni ulteriori fattori e indicatori del cambiamento tecnologico. Vengono qui delineate ulteriormente le dinamiche settoriali dello sviluppo economico straordinario e l’impatto dell’importazione di tecnologia dall’estero.
Il lavoro, infine, si propone di evidenziare il ruolo dell’innovazione nella sua declinazione sistemica all’interno del miracolo economico italiano, cercando di approfondire le intersezioni tra i principali attori economici pubblici e di far emergere le peculiarità del sistema stesso.
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Mičánek, Jiří. "Mongolia: economic miracle or another case of resource curse?" Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-189924.
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The subject of this thesis is analysis of natural resource abundance effects in Mongolia. The first part of this paper provides an overview of literature on the topic of resource curse, as well as brief description of Mongolia's economy with special focus on the mining sector. Second part of the paper closely examines outcomes of natural resource dependence in Mongolia in the period between 1996 and 2013 while focusing on specific channels mentioned in the literature. This is followed by policy recommendations and conclusion.
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Young, Tsung-Chin, and 楊宗錦. "The Italian Economic Miracle (1958-1963)----A Case Study of State Intervention." Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/64882458313021833529.
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碩士淡江大學
歐洲研究所
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Title of Thesis: The Italian Economic Miracle (1958-1963) Total pages: 145 --------- A Case Study of State Intervention Key words: Italian Economic Miracle, Italy, Fiat, Public Enterprises Name of Institute: Graduate Institute of European Studies, Tamkang University Graduate date: June, 1999 Degree conferred: Master Name of student: Tsung-Chin Young Advisor: Dr. Wei-Penn Chang Abstract: Despite its rather larger proportion of workforce engaged in agricultural sectors in the beginning of the 1950s, Italy managed to experience an astounding economic growth rate of 6.6% from 1958 to 1963. Surprisingly, this figure surpassed those of England, France, and Germany. This unprecedented economic growth rate has been accordingly labeled as the economic miracle of Italy. The goal of European Economic Community, established in 1958, was to abolish the barrier of customs among member countries in order to achieve a common market. Traditionally speaking, Italy is a nation of high customs. Faced with the pressure coming from the products manufactured by advanced countries like West Germany and France, the Christian Democratic administrations had succeeded in the fifties and sixties in creating a long term favorable investment environment in view to enhance its national competition. The Istituto di Riconstruzione Industriale and Ente Nazionale Idrocarburi have played their major role in activating economic growth and increasing employment opportunities. In fact, the public enterprises had hugely invested in Chemical and Steel industries by providing other sectors with cheaper intermediate goods; moreover, they did allocate 60% of the capital of new plant to the southern Italy according to the law passed in 1957. Since 1957, Cassa per il Mezzogiorno has channeled its immense investment in the traditional poor southern part of Italy and has transformed it into an industrially modernized area. Consequently, the agricultural development has been discouraged. Moreover, the industry invested by the public enterprises was mainly the capital-intensive industry that could not create more jobs. As a result, an excessive supply of agricultural labor force has moved out to the northern Industrial Triangle. Finally, the public policy of building houses and highways also has laid the base of industrial development. With such experiences, Italy has been called a state capitalism. The thesis, based on approaches of political economy, mainly deals with interaction between politics and economics. There are five factors deeply affecting practice of nation-market: organization of the state, organization of capital, organization of labor, organization of its political system and the position of the nation within the international economy. From this perspective, this thesis is divided into six chapters as follows: 1. Introduction; 2. The Economic Miracle of Italy (1958-1963); 3. The Italian Economic Miracle and its Political Economic Structure; 4. The Italian Economic Miracle and its Enterprises'' Structure; 5. The Italian Economic Miracle and European Integration. 6. Conclusion.
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Davis, Robert Brent. ""India and the East Asian miracle : a commercial policy approach"." Master's thesis, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/148037.
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Nkadimeng, Mphahle Geoffrey. "From miracle to mirage: the ANC`S economic policy shift from MERG to GEAR." Thesis, 2014.
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The thesis explores the ANC’s economic policy shifts from its initial inclination towards a Keynesian model in the form of the Macroeconomic Research Group (MERG) report to that of a free-market model in the form of Growth, Employment and Redistribution (GEAR).
It argues that the shifts which began earnestly in the 1990s may be explained through the conceiving of policy making as a process which involves different actors that compete with each other to influence state policy in the direction of their respective interests.
In order to understand and explain the ANC’s economic policy shifts, the thesis utilises theories of transition and policy making. It argues that while both external and internal factors could be used to explain the shifts, in the South African case these factors manifest themselves in a more complex way than has been the case in other modern countries. This emphasis takes into account the fact that South African’s transition to democracy is not only confined to democratic political process but it also involves quite sophisticated forms of structural transition in which the historically disadvantaged racial
groups are attaining new social status and economic strata. It is these developments which in one way or the other, contributed to a need for the ANC to accommodate new interests groups that have not historically formed part of its traditional support base.
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Hanson, Lauren Elizabeth. "How to live with pop : contextualizing the early work of Sigmar Polke, Gerhard Richter, and Konrad Lueg." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2010-05-1184.
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On October 11, 1963, artists Gerhard Richter and Konrad Lueg held the event “Leben mit Pop: Eine Demonstration für den kapitalistischen Realismus” (Living with Pop: A Demonstration for Capitalist Realism) at the Berges furniture store in Düsseldorf, Germany. Many scholars have treated this event as an image, useful only in outlining the trajectories of the later successful careers of Gerhard Richter, Konrad Lueg, and Sigmar Polke. Few have attempted to contextualize this event in its social, historical, and political settings or to consider its effects on and relationship to the audience at the event. In this thesis, I resituate “Living with Pop” in terms of its experiential effects and its socio-historical context and extend my investigation of “Living with Pop” to the contemporaneous paintings and drawings of Richter, Lueg, and Polke. I argue that their artworks, which parody and question domestic tropes of the postwar era, reveal the complexities and ambiguities underlying the notion of West Germany’ s Wirtschaftswunder, or “economic miracle.” I examine how Polke, Richter, and Lueg explored artistic and national identities, a postwar culture of consumerism, contemporary modes of communication, and theories of culture and aesthetics in the late 1950s and early 1960s. To investigate the relationships between artistic creation, artistic identity, and contemporary daily life, I use domestic design exhibitions, advertisements, the journal Magnum, and a few select texts on contemporary society and culture by Jürgen Habermas and Theodor W. Adorno as relevant sources.text
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Таратун, Лілія Олександрівна, and Liliia Oleksandrivna Taratun. ""Азійське економічне диво": сутність та передумови становлення інноваційної політики (на прикладі Японії)." Master's thesis, 2021. http://repository.sspu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/12010.
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Випускну кваліфікаційну роботу, присвячена вивчено одній із проблем загальної історії. «Економічному диву» східних країн та комплексному теоретико-методологічному, аналітичному й економіко-інституційному обґрунтуванню впливу державного регулювання на структурні трансформації в системі національної економіки( На прикладі Японії). Проведено дослідження економічних і політичних реформ в Японії. Проаналізовано основні реформи, які були зроблені японським урядом. Зроблено висновок щодо доцільності втілення японських реформ. Розглянуто еволюцію особливостей та механізмів здійснення структурних змін в Японії, що призвели до формування нині існуючих високоефективних ринкових економік. Значну увагу в роботі присвячено дослідженню проблем становлення економіки в окупаційний період, та вплив іноземних капіталів на внутрішній ринок.
Дане дослідження розкриває політичні та соціальні аспекти становлення та розвиток економічної моделі Японії. Проведене дослідження передумов та факторів формування феномену «економічного дива» дозволило нам виділити загальні передумови формування «економічного дива», які були притаманні всім дослідженим країнам: перехід від централізованого адміністрування до ринкової економіки; освоєння техніки та запровадження результатів науково-технічного прогресу; орієнтація економіки на експорт; активізація внутрішнього ринку; активний розвиток підприємництва.The final qualifying work is devoted to one of the problems of general history. "Economic miracle" of the eastern countries and a comprehensive theoretical and methodological, analytical and economic-institutional justification of the impact of state regulation on structural transformations in the national economy (On the example of Japan). A study of economic and political reforms in Japan. The main reforms made by the Japanese government are analyzed. A conclusion was made as to the expediency of implementing Japanese reforms. The evolution of features and mechanisms of structural changes in Japan, which led to the formation of existing highly efficient market economies, is considered. Considerable attention is paid to the study of the problems of economic formation during the occupation period, and the impact of foreign capital on the domestic market. This study reveals the political and social aspects of the formation and development of Japan's economic model. The study of the preconditions and factors of the phenomenon of "economic miracle" allowed us to identify the general preconditions for the formation of "economic miracle", which were common to all countries studied: the transition from centralized administration to a market economy; mastering technology and introducing the results of scientific and technological progress; export orientation of the economy; activation of the internal market; active development of entrepreneurship.
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Mwamba, Leon Tshimpaka. "An evaluation of the anti-corruption initiatives in Botswana and their relationship to Botswana's development." Diss., 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/14218.
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The study focuses on an evaluation of the anti-corruption initiatives in Botswana and their relation to Botswana’s development. An evaluation was needed to find out whether the anti-corruption initiatives were effective and whether there were a correlation between the effectiveness of the Directorate on Corruption and Economic Crimes (DCEC) and the level of development in Botswana.
This study showed that, the DCEC has succeeded to low corruption in Botswana through its most successful public education mandate and debatable good governance. The DCEC has helped to enhance service delivery in the public sector through the establishment of the Anti-Corruption Units (ACUs) within the Ministries aimed at tackling corruption in-house. Consequently, a significant slight improvement was registered in both public health and education sectors. However, that improvement was still minimal to the extent that it has been hampered by the challenging working conditions of the DCEC attributable to the inadequacy of legislation, lack of manpower, shortage of required skills and slow criminal justice system as well as the debatable independence of the DCEC, evidenced by its reporting and appointing lines. This implies that the impact of the DCEC in the development of Botswana has been minimal, as the country is still devastated by socio-economic disparities especially in rural areas.Development Studies
M.A. (Development Studies)
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Sucharovová, Lucia. "Život římské periferie v Pasoliniho filmové a narativní tvorbě." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-338215.
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In this thesis I chose the topic of the history of modern Italian literature, namely the period of neorealism. Literary production exceeds its framework and passes into another kind of art, into filmmaking. So thesis gains interdisciplinary character. Furthermore, for me, this period significant for its ethical and aesthetic values of the human society. The first part summarizes important books about the life of Pier Paolo Pasolini. In the central part is based on mutual comparison works, novels and films, the opinions of experts works drawn from secondary literature. It is currently the focus of work: analysis of novels and film sequences through which it speaks to us. In the last part of the thesis contents Pasolini's book dedicated to collection of essays bearing his poetic intention to intervene in language, literature and film layers of Italian culture.
Pasolini's scope goes beyond individual disciplines, interconnects arts and beyond "mere" national scope. It opens up new issues in the community in which he later become fateful. The thesis is dedicated to the first half of Pasolini's life that affected him during processing works analyzed below: Ragazzi di vita and Una vita violenta, Accattone and Mamma Roma. The rest of his life is not addressed, it does not impinge subject of interest and...