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Academic literature on the topic 'Miroir déformable'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Miroir déformable"
Déry, Jean-Philippe. "Miroir liquide déformable à l'aide d'un champ magnétique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25383/25383.pdf.
Full textNaderiyanha, Azadeh. "Caractérisation d'un miroir déformable à ferrofluide à réponse linéaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27497/27497.pdf.
Full textBouffard, Landry Daniel. "Algorithme novateur de contrôle d'un miroir déformable à base de ferrofluide." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29383/29383.pdf.
Full textGasmi, Rami. "Etude et contrôle du comportement dynamique du grand miroir déformable de l'E-ELT." Observatoire de Paris (1667-....), 2010. https://theses.hal.science/tel-01958549.
Full textThis thesis discusses the impact of the dynamical behaviour of the deformable mirror (DM) on the adaptive optics (AO) control loop. The study focuses on the prototype of the large DM of the E-ELT (European Extremely Large Telescope), which first light is planned for 2017. I present here a global approach to apprehend such structures and insert them in the AO loop. The modal parameters of the structure of a 1 m prototype of the deformable mirror are firstly determined through a finite element model and through an experimental modal analysis. The frenquency response of the mirror is then studied in the modal and in the Zernike base. The excitations are defined to simulate the behaviour of the deformable mirror while correcting the turbulent wave fronts. Finally, I present some active and passive ways to control the vibrations of the mirror. The results show that the classical modelling of a deformable mirror in a single input single output way when studying the global adaptative loop behaviour no longer applies when the deformable mirror gets its own dynamics. A multi input multi output model is than necessary to represent these dynamics. The results also show that the control of the vibrations of such structures is possible if we have an accurate model of the dynamical behaviour of the deformable mirror
Robert, Gilles. "Conception, Modélisation, Réalisation et Caractérisation d'un Micro Miroir Actif en Silicium." Paris 7, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA077218.
Full textLiotard, Arnaud. "Micro-miroirs déformables pour l'optique adaptative de prochaine génération : Caractérisation et Simulation." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011313.
Full textDes moyens de modélisation et de caractérisation sont mis en œuvre pour comprendre le comportement de tels composants. Un banc de caractérisation interférométrique est développé afin d'étudier des composants dont les dimensions varient de la dizaine de microns à vingt millimètres. Les mesures de la qualité optique et du comportement électro-mécanique sont menées à bien en travaillant avec l'interférométrie à décalage de phase dont la résolution est inférieure au nanomètre. L'analyse dynamique incluant les modes de vibration et les fréquences de coupure, est effectuée avec l'interférométrie moyennée dans le temps.
Un prototype de micro-miroir déformable a été fabriqué dans une fonderie externe. Celui-ci comporte 9 actionneurs dont la course mesurée est de 350 nm. Cette valeur est trop faible pour générer les déformations dont nous avons besoin. En revanche, l'utilisation pour la première fois du procédé polymère a permis d'élaborer un actionneur permettant une course de 2 microns pour 30 V, confirmant les choix effectués jusqu'ici. Une électronique a été conçue et réalisée afin de rendre linéaire la réponse électrostatique de ces composants. Des simulations préliminaires montrent un bon accord avec les résultats expérimentaux. La conception de micro-miroirs déformables en polymère apparaît donc comme une voie prometteuse.
Laslandes, Marie. "Miroirs actifs de l’espace : Développement de systèmes d’optique active pour les futurs grands observatoires." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4774/document.
Full textThe need for both high quality images and light structures is one of the main driver in the conception of space telescopes. An efficient wave-front control will then become mandatory in the future large observatories, ensuring the optical performance while relaxing the specifications on the global system stability. Consisting in controlling the mirror deformation, active optics techniques can be used to compensate for primary mirror deformation, to allow the use of reconfigurable instruments or to manufacture aspherical mirror with stress polishing. In this manuscript, the conception of active mirrors dedicated to space instrumentation is presented. Firstly, a system compensating for large lightweight mirror deformation in space, is designed and its performance are experimentally demonstrated. With 24 actuators, the MADRAS mirror (Mirror Actively Deformed and Regulated for Applications in Space) will perform an efficient wave-front correction in the telescope's pupil relay. Secondly, a warping harness for the stress polishing of the 39 m European Extremely Large Telescope segments is presented. The performance of the process is predicted and optimized with Finite Element Analysis and the segments mass production is considered. Thirdly, two original concepts of deformable mirrors with a minimum number of actuators have been developed. The Variable Off-Axis parabola (VOALA) is a 3-actuators system and the Correcting Optimized Mirror with a Single Actuator (COMSA) is a 1-actuator system
Planchon, Thomas. "Modélisation des processus liés à l'amplification et à la propagation d'impulsions étirées dans des chaînes laser de très haute densité." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EPXX0034.
Full textThetpraphi, Kritsadi. "Development of electroactive polymer actuators for next generation mirror : Live-Mirror." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEI058.
Full textWe have developed new and interdisciplinary technology for creating extremely lightweight, diffraction-limited, meta-material-based optical systems with exceptional optical quality and spectacularly lower cost and production time: Live-Mirror. The novelty is to replace classical rigid and heavy optical mirrors with “live” and light dynamic optoelectronic systems consisting of a thin optical glass sheet actively supported by multiple force-actuators/sensors integrated and miniaturized via additive manufacturing and 3D printing. Our breakthrough Live-Mirror features and active shape control with many-degrees-of-freedom force actuators achieved by developing an additive 3D-printing-based technology to apply an optimized electroactive polymer (EAP) systems to a sandwich of thin glass surfaces, thus creating a novel hybrid meta-material with superior stiffness-to-density ratio properties. This thesis describes the development of soft actuators based on modified/doped EAPs, here dubbed terpolymer P(VDF-TrFE-CFE). We will show that this new and Live-Mirror customized terpolymer matrix features an outstanding electromechanical coupling property, particularly when doped with a plasticizer, e.g. diisononyl phthalate (DINP). Here we demonstrate that by optimizing the structured multilayer design, the electromechanical coupling of the modified terpolymer can be enhanced, yielding high dielectric permittivity, low Young modulus, and exceptional dielectric strength. This leads to a large strain response as well as high mechanical energy density under relatively low electric fields according to the electrostriction phenomenon – the main goal of the high-level specifications of Live-Mirror. In addition to a customized terpolymer matrix, the concept of stacked multilayers is demonstrated as a simple and effective technique to boost actuation abilities. Several 3D-printed, proof-of-concept (in the lab) experimental results, which are in good agreement with numerical models, validate the actuator performance with a large electromechanical response. This technology shows feasibility for active optical surface shape control and demonstrates the Live-Mirror optical shape control and correction with only a few degrees-of-freedoms. Such a novel and advanced actuator application via additive manufacturing technology are compliant for ground- and space-based astronomy and communications telescopes as well as many modern electronic devices
Ducrocq, Julien. "Vision catadioptrique pour favoriser la perception d'environnements hétérogènes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Amiens, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022AMIE0067.
Full textThis thesis presents the conception methods of two catadioptric cameras capable of recording usable images of heterogeneous environments. These cameras belong to the adaptive vision field, which gathers the cameras of which the optics or sensor have heterogeneous properties which can vary across time. Adaptive cameras abilities include capturing heterogenous environments which physical or geometrical properties change across space. This thesis proposes a survey of the state of the art on adaptive cameras which are able to capture specific types of heterogenous environments. On the one hand, we consider the scenes characterized by a spatial variation of radiances, with a dynamic range around 120 decibels. These scenes put conventional cameras in difficulty, their images have some pixels saturated and others to dark, because of their low dynamic range. In both casses, these image regions does not carry any visual information about the scene, they are not usable. In order to capture the radiances corresponding to these bright and dark areas, the high dynamic range cameras (HDR) are used. Nonetheless, there is no available HDR panoramic camera yet. Therefore, the first contribution of this thesis is the conception of an HDR panoramic camera in order to improve robots navigation, with only visual perception, in outdoor scenes with various. Mounted on a mobile robot, this camera enlarges the convergence domain and the positioning accuracy of a robot by direct visual servoing, outdoors. On the other hand, we consider the scenes which have a non-uniform level of details across space : some scene elements carry more visual information than the others. To capture such heterogeneous environments, the second contribution of this thesis is an adaptive camera. This camera is based on a new deformable mirror of local curvatures allowing to enlarge or reduce the number of pixels occupied by scene regions in the image. This camera, nicknamed Visadapt, capture multi-résolution images which depend on scene content. From one scene to another, the shape of the mirror may be changed to optimise the resolution of the images captured to this new scene. The surface of the mirror is made of material both reflective and deformable, the mylar, and changes of shape thanks to a grid of linear actuators placed underneath. This mirror, plan as an initial state, is able to change shape to give to the scene regions captured by Visadapt the desired resolution in the image. The characteristics of Visadapt, particularly the dimensions, the materials of its different elements and the actuators pitch, have been defined thanks to a simulation study. A real prototype have been built to respect the parameters defined by the simulation. The experiments shown that this prototype is able to magnify up to four scene regions at once. This thesis ends with a conclusion presenting future works to upgrade the prototypes of the two cameras, in order to enhance their performances and the diversity of images they can capture. Furthermore, this conclusion proposes research tracks to improve even further these two cameras and even adaptive vision in general