Academic literature on the topic 'Mirza Ghalib'

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Journal articles on the topic "Mirza Ghalib"

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Zaidi, Ali Shehzad. "The Ghalib Translations of Daud Kamal: ‘The Nightingale of a Garden Which is Yet to Come Into Existence’." South Asia Research 40, no. 1 (January 31, 2020): 127–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0262728019894760.

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Daud Kamal (1935–87), the preeminent English language poet of Pakistan, left behind many unpublished translations of poems by the classical Urdu poet Mirza Ghalib (1797–1869). This article presents and discusses several of these translations in the light of historical events during Ghalib’s lifetime. Although he endured many personal tragedies, Ghalib attained mystical heights that confirm his stature as the greatest Urdu poet.
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Hashmi, A. "Mirza Ghalib and his Post Office." Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 9, no. 2 (September 1, 1989): 75–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/07323867-9-2-75.

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Petievich, Carla R., Daud Rahbar, and Mirza Asadu'llah Khan Ghalib. "Urdu Letters of Mirza Asadu'llah Khan Ghalib." Journal of the American Oriental Society 111, no. 1 (January 1991): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/603816.

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Akhtar, Salman. "Mirza Ghalib introduced me to Professor Wig." Asian Journal of Psychiatry 38 (December 2018): A12—A13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2018.11.008.

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Pue, A. Sean. "In the mirror of Ghalib." Indian Economic & Social History Review 48, no. 4 (December 2011): 571–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001946461104800404.

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This article focuses on studies of the preeminent Urdu and Persian poet Mirza Asadullah Khan ‘Ghalib’ written for the occasion of his death centennial in 1969 by three Pakistani Urdu writers: Mumtaz Husain, Salim Ahmad and N.M. Rashed. These studies also participate in a debate on Pakistani national culture at a moment when the Urdu literary community was increasingly divided, following the 1965 India–Pakistan war and the emergence of a ‘new generation’ of writers on either side of the border. Each author uses Ghalib to articulate a different model of the individual and his relationship to society and tradition, taking up a theme of Indo-Muslim selfhood that has typically been the site of intersection between literary and cultural politics. Through an examination of these works, this article highlights the role played by discussions of Indo-Muslim selfhood in cultural and literary debates in Urdu.
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Sarma, Dhurjjati. "Marginality in Literary Discourses: Conversations with the Dead in Rabisankar Bal’s Dozakhnama." Space and Culture, India 8, no. 1 (June 29, 2020): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.20896/saci.v8i1.861.

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Rabisankar Bal’s Bengali novel Dozakhnama: Conversations in Hell (translated into English and published in 2012) is an imaginative biography of Mirza Ghalib (1797-1869), and Saadat Hasan Manto (1912-1955) recreated through their conversations from their respective graves. The narrative is enmeshed with the respective historical periods inhabited by the two writers, the first war of Indian independence in 1857 and the Partition in 1947 respectively. It is as if Ghalib bares his heart out to Manto from his grave, while the latter in turn realises that his life too has witnessed a similar kind of socio-cultural and literary marginalisation that destiny determined for both of them. The ‘narrator’ pieces together the traces left behind by the dead themselves and thereby constructs a compelling narrative that resonates in the larger literary and cultural life of India, along with the associated marginalisation of history, politics, and linguistic identities of their times. This study undertakes a comparative examination of the ‘lives’ of both Manto and Ghalib as recreated in the novel through the textual traces left behind by the persons themselves.
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Pritchett, Frances W. "The Sky in an Ant’s Egg: Ġhālib’s Structural Poetics." Journal of Urdu Studies 1, no. 1 (January 4, 2020): 53–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26659050-12340006.

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Abstract Some of the most important structural patterns and devices used in individual ghazal verses by the famous poet Mirza Asadullah Khan ‘Ghalib’ are identified and analyzed; their literary effectiveness is illustrated with examples and discussion. In particular, the paper considers two such patterns. One set of verses have a ‘twist’ to them, such that the reader (or, ideally, hearer) is first misled or confused, then at the last possible moment is suddenly and almost explosively enlightened. Another set of verses create an inherently unresolvable ‘tangle’ of several possible meanings which cannot be either affirmed or rejected on any non-arbitrary grounds. The context-free independence of such small ghazal verses, together with their division into two formally distinct and performatively separated lines, makes for unusual poetic constraints and opportunities. The author has prepared an extensive commentarial website on the poetry of Ghalib and Mir.
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Tariq, Nida, Iqra Ijaz, Muhammad Kamran Malik, Zubair Malik, and Faisal Bukhari. "Identification of Urdu Ghazal Poets using SVM." Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering and Technology 38, no. 4 (January 1, 2020): 935–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.22581/muet1982.1904.07.

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Urdu literature has a rich tradition of poetry, with many forms, one of which is Ghazal. Urdu poetry structures are mainly of Arabic origin. It has complex and different sentence structure compared to our daily language which makes it hard to classify. Our research is focused on the identification of poets if given with ghazals as input. Previously, no one has done this type of work. Two main factors which help categorize and classify a given text are the contents and writing style. Urdu poets like Mirza Ghalib, Mir Taqi Mir, Iqbal and many others have a different writing style and the topic of interest. Our model caters these two factors, classify ghazals using different classification models such as SVM (Support Vector Machines), Decision Tree, Random forest, Naïve Bayes and KNN (K-Nearest Neighbors). Furthermore, we have also applied feature selection techniques like chi square model and L1 based feature selection. For experimentation, we have prepared a dataset of about 4000 Ghazals. We have also compared the accuracy of different classifiers and concluded the best results for the collected dataset of Ghazals.
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Pritchett, Frances W. "Mirza Ghalib: A Creative Biography. By Natalia Prigarina. Translated by M. Osama Faruqi. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 2000. 361 pp. $38.00 (cloth)." Journal of Asian Studies 61, no. 2 (May 2002): 761–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2700360.

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Matthews, D. "Mirza Ghalib: A Creative Biography By Natalia Prigarina (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000), 374 pp. Price HB 6.00. ISBN 0-19-577945-2." Journal of Islamic Studies 12, no. 3 (September 1, 2001): 385–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jis/12.3.385.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Mirza Ghalib"

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Liboiron, Paul Adrien. "The transformation of plot in the couplet of the Urdu Ghazal : an examination of narrative." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/30140.

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This thesis examines a selection of verses taken from the Urdu divan of Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib. Ghalib is considered by many to be the preeminent writer of the classical Urdu ghazal (circa 1750-1850). Although the examination is restricted to Ghalib's verse, the problem it investigates is broader in nature and involves questions which some aspects of the ghazal raise with respect to the reader's involvement. An essential feature of the ghazal form is the fact that, although the ghazal poem consists of a set of couplets, each couplet of a ghazal is itself a complete text with respect to its content The question, then, is "how does the reader become involved in a form limited to two lines of text?" This thesis discusses the question from a narratological perspective: the couplet involves the reader by telling a story. The narrative of the couplet differs from what one normally thinks of as narrative in that the significance of its plot is derived, not from a series of episodes arranged in chronological order, but from a thematic continuity which links couplet to couplet within the tradition as a whole. The world of the ghazal is inhabited by a few characters, the principal being the lover and the beloved, whose behaviour and attitudes are determined largely by a set of well-defined conventions. The characters who appear in the individual couplet are already familiar from the dramas to which these characters have been subjected in previous readings of other couplets. However, unlike the characters in a traditional novel whose histories connect a great variety of events within a chronological framework, the couplet is extremely limited in term of the number of chronological connections it can establish. The depiction of time in the ghazal is radically different from the often elaborate histories presented in forms such as the novel. The world of the ghazal is merely suggested. Consequently, the reader's role in reconstructing the world of the text is of particular importance in compact forms such as that of the ghazal. The contention of this thesis is that the restrictions imposed by the couplet on plot structure has been compensated for by the cultivation of a narrative style in the ghazal text which often forces the reader to become aware of the process of discovering the drama of the text. The first chapter begins with an introduction to the thesis, and is followed by an introduction to the formal features of the ghazal text and some of the important themes of the tradition. The second chapter presents a review of critical writings in English on the Urdu ghazal. The third chapter presents a discussion of methodology. In this chapter I use Peter Rabinowitz' analysis of the reader's beliefs in my attempt to define what I mean by the reader's involvement in the world of the text. According to Rabinowitz, a fictional work invites its reader to pretend that its plot is a historical account, even though the reader knows that the world of the text is imaginary. To account for the reader's dual role, Rabinowitz divides the reader's beliefs into what he calls the "authorial audience" and the narrative audience." Briefly, the authorial audience can be viewed as the competent reader, the one who possesses the required knowledge to understand the text, to decipher its allusions, but who knows the world of the text is a fiction. The narrative audience sees the fictional text as a description of events that "really" happened. My investigation of the reader's attempt to discover the world of the text is from the point of view of the narrative audience. The third chapter attempts to apply Rabinowitz' views to some general features of the plot structure in the ghazal text. The fourth and final chapter examines the ways in which the ghazal text forces the reader to become aware of the process of discovering the world of the text.
Arts, Faculty of
Asian Studies, Department of
Graduate
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Bruce, Gregory Maxwell. "The aesthetics of sppropriation : Ghalib's Persian Ghazal poetry and its critics." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2010-05-1245.

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This thesis examines the Persian ghazal poetry of Mirza Ghalib. It does so in the light of the corpus of critical literature in Urdu, Persian, and English that concerns both the poetry of Ghalib as well as the poetry of the so-called “Indian Style” of Persian poetry. Poems by Ghalib and his literary forebears, including Fighani, Naziri, ‘Urfi, Zuhuri, Sa’ib, and Bedil are offered in translation; critical commentary follows each text. The thesis explicates the ways in which each of these authors engaged in an intertextual dialogue, here called javaab-go’ii, or appropriative response-writing, with his forebears, and argues that the dynamics of this intertextual dialogue contribute significantly to the poetry’s aesthetics. These “aesthetics of appropriation” are discussed, analyzed, and evaluated both in the light of Ghalib’s writings on literary influence and Persian poetics, as well as in the light of the aforementioned corpus of critical literature.
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Books on the topic "Mirza Ghalib"

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Ghalib, Mirza Asadullah Khan. Mirza Ghalib. New Delhi: n. pub., 1991.

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Shafi, Shauq, ed. Persian poetry of Mirza Ghalib. Srinagar: Pen Productions, 2000.

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Mirza Ghalib: A creative biography. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 2000.

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Mirza Ghalib: A biographical scenario. New Delhi: Rupa & Co., 2005.

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Mirza Asadulla h Kha n Gha lib. Dastambu: Mirza Ghalib ki diary. Delhi: Sandarbh, 1989.

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Ghalib, Mirza Asadullah Khan. Mirza Ghalib and the Mirs of Gujarat. New Delhi: Rupa & Co., 2003.

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Ghalib, the Indian beloved: Urdu odes. USA: Khalid Hameed Shaida, 2010.

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Selections from diwan-e-Ghalib: Selected poetry of Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib. New Delhi: Star Publications, 2000.

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1949-, Niazi Sarfaraz, ed. Wine of passion: The Urdu ghazals of Ghalib. Lahore: Ferozsons, 2009.

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Mihrdar Insṭīṭiyūṭ āf Rīsarc ainḍ Pablīkeshanz, ed. Jadīdiyat mā baʻd-i jadīdiyat aur G̲h̲ālib. Koʼiṭah: Mihrdar Insṭīṭīyūṭ āf Rīsarc ainḍ Pablīkeshan, 2013.

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Book chapters on the topic "Mirza Ghalib"

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Oesterheld, Christina. "Ghalib, Mirza Asadullah Khan." In Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL), 1. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_1879-1.

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Oesterheld, Christina. "Ghalib, Mirza Asadullah Khan: Das lyrische Werk." In Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL), 1–2. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_1880-1.

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Oesterheld, Christina. "Ghalib, Mirza Asadullah Khan: Urdū-i muʿallā." In Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL), 1–2. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_1881-1.

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Narang, Gopi Chand. "The Concept of Love." In The Urdu Ghazal, translated by Surinder Deol, 31–96. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190120795.003.0002.

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Chapter 2 explains the meaning of love in the context of the Urdu ghazal, especially during the classical period. Physical and transcendental aspects of love get special attention in this discussion. A major portion of the chapter is devoted to Delhi and Lucknow schools of ghazal writing and how they differed from one another. The chapter ends with great literary contributions of two giants of the Urdu ghazal, namely Mir Taqi Mir and Mirza Ghalib.
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Conference papers on the topic "Mirza Ghalib"

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Sultana, Shaheen. "Comparative Study of Mirza Ghalib and William Wordsworth: Poets of Man and Nature." In 6th International Conference on Modern Approach in Humanities. acavent, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/6mah.2018.11.24.

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