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Journal articles on the topic 'Misclassification adjustment'

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1

Stewart, Susan L., Karen C. Swallen, Sally L. Glaser, Pamela L. Horn-Ross, and Dee W. West. "Adjustment of Cancer Incidence Rates for Ethnic Misclassification." Biometrics 54, no. 2 (1998): 774. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3109783.

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2

Gustafson, Paul, and Sander Greenland. "Curious phenomena in Bayesian adjustment for exposure misclassification." Statistics in Medicine 25, no. 1 (2005): 87–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sim.2341.

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3

Sun, Liangrui, Michelle Xia, Yuanyuan Tang, and Philip G. Jones. "Bayesian adjustment for unidirectional misclassification in ordinal covariates." Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation 87, no. 18 (2017): 3440–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00949655.2017.1370649.

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4

Vogel, C., and O. Gefeller. "Implications of Nondifferential Misclassification on Estimates of Attributable Risk." Methods of Information in Medicine 41, no. 04 (2002): 342–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1634392.

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Summary Objectives: Only the effects of isolated nondifferential misclassification of exposure or disease on the estimates of attributable risk have been discussed in the literature. The aim of this paper is to broaden the spectrum of scenarios for which implications of misclassification are available. Methods: For this purpose, a matrix-based approach allowing a comprehensive, unified analysis of various structures of misclassification is introduced. The relative bias or – in the situation of covariate misclassification – the relative adjustment are presented for the different misclassificati
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Chu, Rong, Paul Gustafson, and Nhu Le. "Bayesian adjustment for exposure misclassification in case-control studies." Statistics in Medicine 29, no. 9 (2010): 994–1003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sim.3829.

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6

Tran, Nguyen, Neal Goldstein, and Seth Welles. "Bias Adjustment Techniques Are Underutilized in HIV Sexual Risk Estimation: A Systematic Review." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15, no. 8 (2018): 1696. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15081696.

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Background: Valid measurement of determinants of HIV infection among men who have sex with men (MSM) is critical for intervention planning and resource allocation. However, sexual minority research concerning HIV risk often relies on proxy exposures of sexual behaviors such as sexual orientation and partner gender. Inferring high risk sexual behaviors (i.e., condomless anal intercourse) from these proxies inaccurately captures HIV risk, but few studies have attempted to correct for this bias. Methods: We performed a systematic review of methodological practices for estimating risk of HIV infec
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Blouin, Brittany, Martin Casapia, Jay S. Kaufman, Lawrence Joseph, Charles Larson, and Theresa W. Gyorkos. "Bayesian Methods for Exposure Misclassification Adjustment in a Mediation Analysis." Epidemiology 30, no. 5 (2019): 659–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ede.0000000000001051.

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8

Pourhoseingholi, Mohamad Amin, Setareh Akbari, and Ahmad Reza Baghestani. "MISCLASSIFICATION IN CANCER REGISTRATION AND BAYESIAN ADJUSTMENT: A SIMULATION STUDY." JP Journal of Biostatistics 16, no. 2 (2019): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.17654/bs016020091.

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9

Ng, Derek K., Alison G. Abraham, Alden L. Gross, and Stephen R. Hooper. "Re: Bayesian Methods for Exposure Misclassification Adjustment in a Mediation Analysis." Epidemiology 31, no. 5 (2020): e41-e42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ede.0000000000001213.

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Liu, Xinhua, and Kung-Yee Liang. "Adjustment for non-differential misclassification error in the generalized linear model." Statistics in Medicine 10, no. 8 (1991): 1197–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sim.4780100804.

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11

Ren, Dianxu, and Roslyn A. Stone. "A Bayesian Adjustment for Covariate Misclassification with Correlated Binary Outcome Data." Journal of Applied Statistics 34, no. 9 (2007): 1019–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02664760701591895.

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12

Pina-Sánchez, Jose, Johan Koskinen, and Ian Plewis. "Adjusting for Measurement Error in Retrospectively Reported Work Histories: An Analysis Using Swedish Register Data." Journal of Official Statistics 35, no. 1 (2019): 203–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jos-2019-0010.

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Abstract We use work histories retrospectively reported and matched to register data from the Swedish unemployment office to assess: 1) the prevalence of measurement error in reported spells of unemployment; 2) the impact of using such spells as the response variable of an exponential model; and 3) strategies for the adjustment of the measurement error. Due to the omission or misclassification of spells in work histories we cannot carry out typical adjustments for memory failures based on multiplicative models. Instead we suggest an adjustment method based on a mixture Bayesian model capable o
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13

LEWIS, F., M. J. SANCHEZ-VAZQUEZ, and P. R. TORGERSON. "Association between covariates and disease occurrence in the presence of diagnostic error." Epidemiology and Infection 140, no. 8 (2011): 1515–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268811001932.

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SUMMARYIdentification of covariates associated with disease is a key part of epidemiological research. Yet, while adjustment for imperfect diagnostic accuracy is well established when estimating disease prevalence, similar adjustment when estimating covariate effects is far less common, although of important practical relevance due to the sensitivity of such analyses to misclassification error. Case-study data exploring evidence for seasonal differences in Salmonella prevalence using serological testing is presented, in addition simulated data with known properties are analysed. It is demonstr
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14

Hossain, S., N. D. Le, A. R. Brooks-Wilson, and J. J. Spinelli. "Impact of Genotype Misclassification on Genetic Association Estimates and the Bayesian Adjustment." American Journal of Epidemiology 170, no. 8 (2009): 994–1004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwp243.

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15

Tavaré, C. J., E. L. Sobel, and F. H. Gilles. "Misclassification of a prognostic dichotomous variable: Sample size and parameter estimate adjustment." Statistics in Medicine 14, no. 12 (1995): 1307–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sim.4780141204.

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Hajizadeh, Nastaran, Mohamad Amin Pourhoseingholi, Ahmad Reza Baghestani, Alireza Abadi, and Mohammad Reza Zali. "Bayesian adjustment of gastric cancer mortality rate in the presence of misclassification." World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 9, no. 4 (2017): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v9.i4.160.

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17

Sang, Hailin, Kenneth K. Lopiano, Denise A. Abreu, Andrea C. Lamas, Pam Arroway, and Linda J. Young. "Adjusting for Misclassification: A Three-Phase Sampling Approach." Journal of Official Statistics 33, no. 1 (2017): 207–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jos-2017-0011.

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Abstract The United States Department of Agriculture’s National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) conducts the June Agricultural Survey (JAS) annually. Substantial misclassification occurs during the prescreening process and from field-estimating farm status for nonresponse and inaccessible records, resulting in a biased estimate of the number of US farms from the JAS. Here, the Annual Land Utilization Survey (ALUS) is proposed as a follow-on survey to the JAS to adjust the estimates of the number of US farms and other important variables. A three-phase survey design-based estimator is de
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18

Gordon, Derek, Yaning Yang, Chad Haynes, et al. "Increasing Power for Tests of Genetic Association in the Presence of Phenotype and/or Genotype Error by Use of Double-Sampling." Statistical Applications in Genetics and Molecular Biology 3, no. 1 (2004): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1544-6115.1085.

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Phenotype and/or genotype misclassification can: significantly increase type II error probabilities for genetic case/control association, causing decrease in statistical power; and produce inaccurate estimates of population frequency parameters. We present a method, the likelihood ratio test allowing for errors (LRTae) that incorporates double-sample information for phenotypes and/or genotypes on a sub-sample of cases/controls. Population frequency parameters and misclassification probabilities are determined using a double-sample procedure as implemented in the Expectation-Maximization (EM) m
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Haley, Valerie B., A. Gregory DiRienzo, Emily C. Lutterloh, and Rachel L. Stricof. "Quantifying Sources of Bias in National Healthcare Safety Network Laboratory-Identified Clostridium difficile Infection Rates." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 35, no. 1 (2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/674389.

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Objective.To assess the effect of multiple sources of bias on state- and hospital-specific National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) laboratory-identified Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) rates.Design.Sensitivity analysis.Setting.A total of 124 New York hospitals in 2010.Methods.New York NHSN CDI events from audited hospitals were matched to New York hospital discharge billing records to obtain additional information on patient age, length of stay, and previous hospital discharges. “Corrected” hospital-onset (HO) CDI rates were calculated after (1) correcting inaccurate case reporting fou
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20

Lin, Yong, Weichung J. Shih, and Shou‐En Lu. "Two‐stage enrichment clinical trial design with adjustment for misclassification in predictive biomarkers." Statistics in Medicine 38, no. 29 (2019): 5445–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sim.8370.

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21

Cappelleri, Joseph C., and Richard Chambers. "Addressing Bias in Responder Analysis of Patient-Reported Outcomes." Therapeutic Innovation & Regulatory Science 55, no. 5 (2021): 989–1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s43441-021-00298-5.

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Abstract Introduction Quantitative patient-reported outcome (PRO) measures ideally are analyzed on their original scales and responder analyses are used to aid the interpretation of those primary analyses. As stated in the FDA PRO Guidance for Medical Product Development (2009), one way to lend meaning and interpretation to such a PRO measure is to dichotomize between values where within-patient changes are considered clinically important and those that are not. But even a PRO scale with a cutoff score that discriminates well between responder and non-responders is fraught with some misclassif
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22

Andersen, Elisabeth Wreford, and Per Kragh Andersen. "Adjustment for misclassification in studies of familial aggregation of disease using routine register data." Statistics in Medicine 21, no. 23 (2002): 3595–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sim.1319.

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23

Ren, Dianxu, and Roslyn A. Stone. "A Bayesian approach for analyzing a cluster-randomized trial with adjustment for risk misclassification." Computational Statistics & Data Analysis 51, no. 12 (2007): 5507–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csda.2007.03.015.

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24

Page, Andrew, Richard Taylor, and Graham Martin. "Recent Declines in Australian Male Suicide are Real, not Artefactual." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 44, no. 4 (2010): 358–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00048670903489874.

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Objectives: The aim of the present study was to clarify the extent to which the recorded marked decline in young male suicide (20–34 years) in Australia since 1998 is attributable to misclassification of cause of death information. Methods: Secular trends in young male suicide rates were investigated for the period 1976–2005. Suicide rates in the period after the peak of the epidemic in this age group (1998) were re-calculated based on published estimates of under-enumeration of suicide data, and misclassification of likely suicide cases to other unintentional and undetermined external causes.
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Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah, Mohammad Ali Mansournia, Taban Baghfalaki, Reza Ghiasvand, Mohammad Reza Noori-Daloii, and Kourosh Holakouie-Naieni. "Misclassification Adjustment of Family History of Breast Cancer in a Case-Control Study: a Bayesian Approach." Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 16, no. 18 (2016): 8221–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.7314/apjcp.2015.16.18.8221.

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26

Peterson, Leif E., and Tatiana Kovyrshina. "Adjustment of lifetime risks of space radiation-induced cancer by the healthy worker effect and cancer misclassification." Heliyon 1, no. 4 (2015): e00048. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2015.e00048.

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27

Kosinski, Andrzej S., and W. Dana Flanders. "Evaluating the exposure and disease relationship with adjustment for different types of exposure misclassification: a regression approach." Statistics in Medicine 18, no. 20 (1999): 2795–808. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0258(19991030)18:20<2795::aid-sim192>3.0.co;2-s.

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28

Guo, Haifeng, Kent M. Eskridge, Daniel Christensen, Ming Qu, and Thomas Safranek. "Statistical adjustment for misclassification of seat belt and alcohol use in the analysis of motor vehicle accident data." Accident Analysis & Prevention 39, no. 1 (2007): 117–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2006.06.012.

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29

Liu, Juxin, Paul Gustafson, and Dezheng Huo. "Bayesian adjustment for the misclassification in both dependent and independent variables with application to a breast cancer study." Statistics in Medicine 35, no. 23 (2016): 4252–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sim.6996.

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30

Nghiem, Son, Jonathan Williams, Clifford Afoakwah, Quan Huynh, Shu-kay Ng, and Joshua Byrnes. "Can Administrative Health Data Improve the Gold Standard? Evidence from a Model of the Progression of Myocardial Infarction." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 14 (2021): 7385. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147385.

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Background: Myocardial infarction (MI), remains one of the leading causes of death and disability globally but publications on the progression of MI using data from the real world are limited. Multistate models have been widely used to estimate transition rates between disease states to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of healthcare interventions. We apply a Bayesian multistate hidden Markov model to investigate the progression of MI using a longitudinal dataset from Queensland, Australia. Objective: To apply a new model to investigate the progression of myocardial infarction (MI) and to show t
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31

CARABIN, H., S. T. McGARVEY, I. SAHLU, et al. "Schistosoma japonicum in Samar, the Philippines: infection in dogs and rats as a possible risk factor for human infection." Epidemiology and Infection 143, no. 8 (2014): 1767–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268814002581.

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SUMMARYThe role that animals play in the transmission of Schistosoma japonicum to humans in the Philippines remains uncertain and prior studies have not included several species, adjustment for misclassification error and clustering, or used a cohort design. A cohort study of 2468 people providing stool samples at 12 months following praziquantel treatment in 50 villages of Western Samar, the Philippines, was conducted. Stool samples from dogs, cats, rats, and water buffaloes were collected at baseline (2003–2004) and follow-up (2005). Latent-class hierarchical Bayesian log-binomial models adj
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Slim, Zeinab F., Cristiano Soares de Moura, Sasha Bernatsky, and Elham Rahme. "Identifying Rheumatoid Arthritis Cases within the Quebec Health Administrative Database." Journal of Rheumatology 46, no. 12 (2019): 1570–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.181121.

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Objective.Our objective was to calculate rheumatoid arthritis (RA) point prevalence estimates in the CARTaGENE cohort, as well as to estimate the sensitivity and specificity of our ascertainment approach, using physician billing data. We investigated the effects of using varying observation windows in the Régie de l’assurance maladie du Québec (RAMQ) health services administrative databases, alone or in combination with self-reported diagnoses and drugs.Methods.We studied subjects enrolled in the CARTaGENE cohort, which recruited 19,995 participants from 4 metropolitan regions in Québec from A
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de la Fuente-Arrillaga, Carmen, Zenaida Vázquez Ruiz, Maira Bes-Rastrollo, Laura Sampson, and Miguel Angel Martinez-González. "Reproducibility of an FFQ validated in Spain." Public Health Nutrition 13, no. 9 (2010): 1364–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980009993065.

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AbstractObjectiveTo evaluate the reproducibility of a semi-quantitative FFQ used in the Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra (SUN) project.DesignThe data that were analysed were collected from an FFQ answered twice by a 326-participant subsample of the SUN project (115 men, 35·3 %; 211 women, 64·7 %), with either less than 1 year or more than 1 year between responses. The questionnaire included 136 items. Pearson correlation coefficients (r) were calculated to evaluate the magnitude of the association between both measures after energy adjustment and correcting for within-person variability. We
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Shaw, Caroline, Tony Blakely, June Atkinson, and Alistair Woodward. "Is mode of transport to work associated with mortality in the working-age population? Repeated census-cohort studies in New Zealand, 1996, 2001 and 2006." International Journal of Epidemiology 49, no. 2 (2020): 477–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyz257.

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Abstract Background Increasing active transport is proposed as a means to address both health and environmental issues. However, the associations between specific modes, such as cycling, walking and public transport, and health outcomes remain unclear. We examined the association between mode of travel to work and mortality. Methods Cohort studies of the entire New Zealand working population were created using 1996, 2001 and 2006 censuses linked to mortality data. Mode of travel to work was that reported on census day, and causes of death examined were ischaemic heart disease and injury. Main
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Wium-Andersen, Marie Kim, Ida Kim Wium-Andersen, Eva Irene Bosano Prescott, Kim Overvad, Martin Balslev Jørgensen, and Merete Osler. "An attempt to explain the bidirectional association between ischaemic heart disease, stroke and depression: a cohort and meta-analytic approach." British Journal of Psychiatry 217, no. 2 (2019): 434–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2019.130.

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BackgroundDepression and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are common diseases and associated in a bidirectional manner.AimsTo examine whether a bidirectional association between CVD and depression could be explained by shared risk factors, misclassification of disease measures or non-response.MethodA total of 10 population-based cohorts including 93 076 men and women (mean age 54.4 years, s.d. = 9.2) and an additional 10 510 men (mean age 51.2 years, s.d. = 0.3) were followed for subsequent depression, ischaemic heart disease (IHD) and stroke in the Danish National Patient Registry from health e
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36

Kirkbride, J. B., D. Barker, F. Cowden, et al. "Psychoses, ethnicity and socio-economic status." British Journal of Psychiatry 193, no. 1 (2008): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.107.041566.

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BackgroundConsistent observation of raised rates of psychoses among Black and minority ethnic (BME) groups may possibly be explained by their lower socio-economic statusAimsTo test whether risk for psychoses remained elevated in BME populations compared with the White British, after adjustment for age, gender and current socio-economic statusMethodPopulation-based study of first-episode DSM–IV psychotic disorders, in individuals aged 18–64 years, in East London over 2 yearsResultsAll BME groups had elevated rates of a psychotic disorder after adjustment for age, gender and socio-economic statu
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37

Keogh, Ruth H., Pamela A. Shaw, Paul Gustafson, et al. "STRATOS guidance document on measurement error and misclassification of variables in observational epidemiology: Part 1—Basic theory and simple methods of adjustment." Statistics in Medicine 39, no. 16 (2020): 2197–231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sim.8532.

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38

Shaw, Pamela A., Paul Gustafson, Raymond J. Carroll, et al. "STRATOS guidance document on measurement error and misclassification of variables in observational epidemiology: Part 2—More complex methods of adjustment and advanced topics." Statistics in Medicine 39, no. 16 (2020): 2232–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sim.8531.

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39

COCKBURN, M., J. COLLETT, and B. COX. "Validation of the saliva-based H. pylori test, HeliSAL™, and its use in prevalence surveys." Epidemiology and Infection 126, no. 2 (2001): 191–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268801005349.

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The saliva-based H. pylori test, HeliSAL™, is insufficiently accurate for use in the clinical setting. However, its ease of use and non-invasiveness make it attractive for population-based studies of the epidemiology of H. pylori. We validated HeliSAL™, and comment here on its usefulness in prevalence surveys. One hundred and ninety-six patients receiving endoscopy at a clinic in New Zealand provided saliva samples for H. pylori assessment, which were compared to CLOtest (Delta West Pty Ltd, Western Australia) as a gold standard measure. Nineteen percent were truly H. pylori positive, 41 % wer
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Lu, Lei, Tingjun Zhang, Tiejun Wang, and Xiaoming Zhou. "Evaluation of Collection-6 MODIS Land Surface Temperature Product Using Multi-Year Ground Measurements in an Arid Area of Northwest China." Remote Sensing 10, no. 11 (2018): 1852. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10111852.

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Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) land surface temperature (LST) products are widely used in ecology, hydrology, vegetation monitoring, and global circulation models. Compared to the collection-5 (C5) LST products, the newly released collection-6 (C6) LST products have been refined over bare soil pixels. This study aims to evaluate the C6 MODIS 1-km LST product using multi-year in situ data covering barren surfaces. Evaluation using all in situ data shows that the MODIS C6 LSTs are underestimated with a root-mean-square error (RMSE) of 2.59 K for the site in the Gobi area,
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Gershon, Andrea S., Hannah Chung, Joan Porter, et al. "Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness in Preventing Hospitalizations in Older Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease." Journal of Infectious Diseases 221, no. 1 (2019): 42–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiz419.

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Abstract Background Annual influenza immunization is recommended for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) by all major COPD clinical practice guidelines. We sought to determine the seasonal influenza vaccine effectiveness (VE) against laboratory-confirmed influenza-associated hospitalizations among older adults with COPD. Methods We conducted a test-negative study of influenza VE in community-dwelling older adults with COPD in Ontario, Canada using health administrative data and respiratory specimens collected from patients tested for influenza during the 2010–11 to 2015–16
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Pekar, Jean-David, Guillaume Grzych, Gatien Durand, et al. "Calcium state estimation by total calcium: the evidence to end the never-ending story." Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM) 58, no. 2 (2020): 222–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cclm-2019-0568.

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AbstractBackgroundTotal blood calcium (TCa) is routinely used to diagnose and manage mineral and bone metabolism disorders. Numerous laboratories adjust TCa by albumin, though literature suggests there are some limits to this approach. Here we report a large retrospective study on agreement rate between ionized calcium (iCa) measurement and TCa or albumin-adjusted calcium measurements.MethodsWe retrospectively selected 5055 samples with simultaneous measurements of iCa, TCa, albumin and pH. We subgrouped our patients according to their estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), albumin level
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Olstrup, Henrik, Christer Johansson, Bertil Forsberg, and Christofer Åström. "Association between Mortality and Short-Term Exposure to Particles, Ozone and Nitrogen Dioxide in Stockholm, Sweden." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 6 (2019): 1028. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16061028.

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In this study, the effects on daily mortality in Stockholm associated with short-term exposure to ultrafine particles (measured as number of particles with a diameter larger than 4 nm, PNC4), black carbon (BC) and coarse particles (PM2.5–10) have been compared with the effects from more common traffic-pollution indicators (PM10, PM2.5 and NO2) and O3 during the period 2000–2016. Air pollution exposure was estimated from measurements at a 20 m high building in central Stockholm. The associations between daily mortality lagged up to two days (lag 02) and the different air pollutants were modelle
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Liu, Bette C., Wen-Qiang He, Anthony T. Newall, et al. "Effectiveness of Acellular Pertussis Vaccine in Older Adults: Nested Matched Case-control Study." Clinical Infectious Diseases 71, no. 2 (2019): 340–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciz821.

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Abstract Background Despite recommendations that older adults receive acellular pertussis vaccines, data on direct effectiveness in adults aged over 50 years are sparse. Methods A case-control study nested within an adult cohort. Cases were identified from linked pertussis notifications and each matched to 3 controls on age, sex, and cohort recruitment date. Cases and controls were invited to complete a questionnaire, with verification of vaccination status by their primary care provider. Vaccine effectiveness (VE) was estimated by conditional logistic regression, with adjustment for reported
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45

Greiner, Matthias, Thomas Selhorst, Anne Balkema-Buschmann, Wesley O. Johnson, Christine Müller-Graf, and Franz Josef Conraths. "Analysis of German BSE Surveillance Data: Estimation of the Prevalence of Confirmed Cases versus the Number of Infected, but Non-Detected, Cattle to Assess Confidence in Freedom from Infection." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 19 (2021): 9966. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18199966.

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Quantitative risk assessments for Bovine pongiform ncephalopathy (BSE) necessitate estimates for key parameters such as the prevalence of infection, the probability of absence of infection in defined birth cohorts, and the numbers of BSE-infected, but non-detected cattle entering the food chain. We estimated three key parameters with adjustment for misclassification using the German BSE surveillance data using a Gompertz model for latent (i.e., unobserved) age-dependent detection probabilities and a Poisson response model for the number of BSE cases for birth cohorts 1999 to 2015. The models w
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Chiu, Tina HT, Hui-Ya Huang, Kuan-Ju Chen, et al. "Relative validity and reproducibility of a quantitative FFQ for assessing nutrient intakes of vegetarians in Taiwan." Public Health Nutrition 17, no. 7 (2013): 1459–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980013001560.

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AbstractObjectiveTo assess the relative validity and reproducibility of the quantitative FFQ used in the Tzu Chi Health Study (TCHS).DesignThe reproducibility was evaluated by comparing the baseline FFQ with the 2-year follow-up FFQ. The validity was evaluated by comparing the baseline FFQ with 3 d dietary records and biomarkers (serum folate and vitamin B12). Median comparison, cross-classification and Spearman correlation with and without energy adjustment and deattenuation for day-to-day variation were assessed.SettingTCHS is a prospective cohort containing a high proportion of true vegetar
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Mohr, Beth A., Shalender Bhasin, Carol L. Link, Amy B. O’Donnell, and John B. McKinlay. "The effect of changes in adiposity on testosterone levels in older men: longitudinal results from the Massachusetts Male Aging Study." European Journal of Endocrinology 155, no. 3 (2006): 443–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/eje.1.02241.

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Objective: Changes in adiposity affecting total testosterone (TT) and free testosterone (FT) levels have not been examined in a population-based survey. We aimed to determine whether changes in adiposity predict follow-up levels and rates of change in TT, FT and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) in men. Design: The Massachusetts Male Aging Study is a randomly sampled, population-based cohort interviewed at baseline (T1, 1987–1989; n = 1709; aged 40–70 years) and followed-up approximately 9 years later (T2, 1995–1997; n = 1156). Men were categorized as overweight (body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25 k
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Baker, J., J. Curtis, D. Chernoff, and M. George. "FRI0572 LEPTIN-ADJUSTMENT OF THE MULTI-BIOMARKER DISEASE ACTIVITY (MBDA) SCORE REDUCES THE INFLUENCE OF ADIPOSITY." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (2020): 888–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.2221.

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Background:Obesity and excess adiposity influence inflammatory markers and bias disease activity assessment, especially among women. A multi-biomarker disease activity (aMBDA) score has been developed to account for the effects of age, sex and adiposity (leptin) and improves prediction of radiographic damage progression.1Objectives:1) Determine if the adjusted measure demonstrates a reduced association with adiposity.2) Assess the impact of the leptin-adjustment on the score over the range of adiposity.3) Assess relationships between MBDA scores and clinical disease activity.Methods:Patients w
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Marshall, Roger. "2. Measurement error and misclassification in statistics and epidemiology: Impacts and Bayesian adjustment. Paul Gustafson (ed.), Chapman & Hall/CRC, Boca Raton, 2003. No. of pages: xi+188. Price: $79.95. ISBN: 1-58488-335-9." Statistics in Medicine 24, no. 2 (2005): 326–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sim.1871.

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Chen, Chien-Hua, Cheng-Li Lin, and Chia-Hung Kao. "Association between Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and cholelithiasis: a retrospective cohort study in Taiwan." BMJ Open 8, no. 9 (2018): e020798. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020798.

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ObjectiveTo investigate the relation of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) to cholelithiasis and cholecystectomy in a retrospective population-based study.SettingCohort study.ParticipantsWe identified 1268 patients aged ≥20 years with HT between 2000 and 2010 as the study cohort.Primary and secondary outcome measuresPatients without HT were randomly selected from a database and propensity-matched with the study cohort at a 1:4 ratio according to age, sex, comorbidities and year of the index date to measure the incidence of cholelithiasis and cholecystectomy.ResultsThe cumulative incidence of choleli
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