Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'MISE EN VALEUR AGRICOLE'
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Otmane, Tayeb. "Mise en valeur agricole et dynamiques rurales dans le Touat, le Gourara et le Tidikelt (Sahara algérien)." Besançon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BESA1038.
Full textThe Touat-Gourara-Tidikelt’s area, known as the “foggara’s land”, represents a quarter of Algerian Sahara, which is a part of one of the most arid area in the world. It was exploited for more than a millennium by the oases’ populations involved in the trans- Saharan trade. The socio-spatial organisation of the area was deeply affected by the French colonization during the first part of the XXe century and after 1962 by the Algerian policies based on spatial integration and economic development. In this area, two agricultural systems currently exist. The first one, is a traditional system based on the foggara’s irrigation, the second one emerged in the 1980’s throughout the rural landplaning projects and is based on modern agricultural practices and technologies. Those systems influenced each other and came to socio-spatial mutations partly due to the apparition of new actors. Those mutations combined with the gradual urbanisation of Sahara, the reorganization of the labour market and the trend to develop economic pluriactivity in oases, tend to deeply modify the Saharan rurality in the Touat-Gourara-Tidikelt’s land. Thus, the sustainability of these Saharan’s agricultural patterns deserves, nowadays, to be questioned and reconsidered. The Algerian development is based for its largest part on Saharan’s hydrocarbons, basically, the oases’ people don’t derive that much a profit from this extrovert economy. Inversely, the political choice to support Saharan’s agriculture offers real economical views, with regard to local development. Economically, the profitability of those agricultural systems will depend on their successful insertion within the national trade networks. Nevertheless, their impact on the local economy is real. Socially, Saharan’s rurality has built the greatest part of its identity on symbols that are linked to agricultural practices. However, Saharan’s massive urbanisation deeply shakes this legacy up. Finally, from an ecological point of view, the future of these agricultural systems will depend on the management of underground water resources, that are mostly non renewable
Némouchi, Abdelmalek. "La mise en valeur hydro-agricole et l'aménagement des ressources en eau dans la vallée de la Soummam, wilaya de Bejaia (Algérie)." Nancy 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NAN21004.
Full textLages, Vinicius Nobre. "Modalités de mise en valeur de ressources renouvelables dans le tropique humide : une étude comparative de l'agriculture sur le littoral de l'État d'Alagoas (Brésil) et du Kerala (Inde)." Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHES0025.
Full textHamidouche, Mustapha. "Intensification agricole et aménagement rural en Algérie : le cas des Beni-Slimane de la zone de rénovation à l'office de mise en valeur." Montpellier 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON30044.
Full textMossi, Maïga Illiassou. "Gestion collective des aménagements hydro-agricoles au Niger : gouvernance locale et mobilisation des ressources pour une mise en valeur viable." Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20012.
Full textIrrigation represents a major issue for Niger, a country which is frequently food non sufficient due to rainfall deficits. Since the 1960s, the focus has been put on the realization of large irrigation networks, essentially in the valley of the Niger river. From the beginning until the 1980s, governmental agencies have played an important role in the management of the irrigation systems. During the ten following years, the management responsibility was progressively transferred to agricultural cooperatives. This period reflects the transition from a hierarchical State governance to a local governance. Since, peasant organizations have been elaborating practical rules, often distinct from the prescribed rules, in order to alleviate financial, technical and organizational constraints. Observations show that these local arrangements were designed following a short term logic to solve concrete and local problems encountered by members of the irrigation networks. Using a theoretical framework based on the concept of governance, this thesis analyzes the emergence and the evolution of the rules, and confronts the prescribed rules to those effectively applied. It shows that practical rules tend to underscore social viability rather than economic and technical efficiency criteria. However, peasant organizations have difficulties to ensure the sustainable working of the irrigated systems, especially because they do not take into account the problem of the equipment replacement
Petitjean, Caroline. "Mesures in situ et simulations des flux de N²0 émis par les sols : Cas du changement d’usage des terres en Guyane : déforestation par la méthode ‘chop-and-mulch’ suivie de la mise en valeur agricole." Thesis, Antilles-Guyane, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AGUY0610/document.
Full textThis study investigates the effects of the conversion of tropical forest to cultivation on soil n2o emissions. The study was carried out over a complete crop cycle at the experimental site combi (french guianese coast). Nitrous oxide fluxes were obtained in the field and by conducting simulations with the noe model. Undisturbed tropical rainforest was compared to rainforest that had been converted to agricultural land using the ‘chop-and-mulch’ method. The ‘chop-and-mulch’ method is a fire-free method used for vegetation clearing combining the mechanical felling of trees with the mulching of small vegetation. Agricultural land included either mowed grassland or soybean/fertilised maize crop rotation. For croplands the two cultivation practices employed were: conventional seeding (using an offset disc harrow, without cover plants) or direct seeding (no till, with cover plants).The main results of this study are: rainforest soil at combi produced low n2o emissions; rainforest converted to mowed grassland using the 'chop-and-mulch’ method did not lead to a significant increase in n2o emissions between the 19th and 31st months after conversion; the conversion of rainforest to croplands induced a significant increase in soil n2o emissions due to the application of fertiliser and the modification of soil parameters (bulk density, temperature, volumetric moisture); n2o emissions from agricultural practices with no-till were no higher than those produced by conventional agricultural practices using an offset disc harrow; and, the introduction of an hydric hysteresis into the noe model constitutes a promising improvement to estimate in situ n2o emissions
Klein, Gilles. "La mise en valeur de l'éducation physique et sportive." Montpellier 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON14002.
Full textKeita, Lamine. "Monnaie et modélisation de l'offre agricole au Mali." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081281.
Full text1. The state of mali, during the first twenty years after 1960, has to assume too more administration competencies which it has been obliged to reduce, helped in this way by international development partners. This situation will be a desirable evolution if, the disengagement of the state from the production area allows this one to get more possibilities to build real conditions to garanty exercise of private rights, and security of affairs. 2. The functions of the money are very important in the monetary experiences in mali, and seem to make the monetary situation of this country very particular. This particularity makes necessary to distinguish the value and the prices, and to understand the function of the money in order to assure the perennity of exchange and production decisions, and to protect all of the people for reasons of economic efficiency, and not only for moral considerations. 3. The study of agricultural production efficiency has allowed to derive output functions which give us important parameters in politics economics like elasticities- prices of output, direct and crossed. These functions appear like veritable macro- economic functions. Their principle of derivation can be applied to the demand functions. 4. Anticipations are fundamental in the development of economic activities, and money appears like the principal article by mean men assure a link between their experiences and their plans for the futur. 5. The value appears like a collective phenomenon, dependent to local conditions, and to the time of its obervance. In consequence, it has been possible, in mali, by mean of political economic decision called +productive solidarity;; to modify structurally the human cost in the collectivity relative to the other assets cost, so it has been possible to increase structurally and greatly the use of human work, and to get reducing the rate of unemployment, growing the competitivity of the economy, the power of purchasing of money and of the balance of payment, and to get better the own capability of building of the state
Robert, Christophe Duchemin Pierre-Yves. "Traitement et mise en valeur des affiches culturelles en bibliothèque." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dcb/robert-dcb15.pdf.
Full textHubert, Gilles. "Approche méthodologique pour la mise en valeur des rivières urbaines." Lyon, INSA, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ISAL0033.
Full text[The valorization of non-state urban rivers is a new research field which has still to be explored. In fact, one notices a lack o theoretical basis of know-how which show some confusion in the way to plan and realise projects. A methodology to apprehend the systems must be defined. Before presenting the total point and the difficulties which go with the water rediscovery in modern cities, the relationships between water and the organization of towns during two millenaries are analysed in order to understand the present situation. The decision processes which rise form these questions are then discussed. They are put in relation with the juridical and institutional frame of water management in France. In the present case the cause of theoretical models for decision aides is difficult because of the multiple factors to take into account and of the diverse actors concerned. It seems more interesting to resort to more flexible and less formal approaches which allow direct negotiation between the water actors. All along this research, the participation to the study of yzeron, a non-state river in west Lyon, has underlined the difficulties to apply a new decision making method. On the basis of this experimentation and of somee others operations studied ; a methodological approach of urban river valorization is proposed. It is structured and organized in order to create interest communities around projects and to restore a joint responsibility in the catchment basin. ]
Rivoal, Marion. "La vie rurale en Syrie centrale à la période protobyzantine (IVe-VIIe siècle)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20011.
Full textIn Late Antiquity, especially between the 5th and 6th centuries, Central Syria witnessed a strong expansion of sedentary settlements eastward, which coincided with a significant agricultural development of these new territories. As for other areas in Syria and Near-East at the same period, a waning climatic optimum seems to have allowed byzantine population to settle down in marginal areas which barely experienced hitherto sedentary occupation and farm nearly unbroken lands.Central Syria is made up of various landscapes, sometimes deeply nested, with contrasted agricultural potential. Settlements and agricultural exploitation are affected by an increasingly significant climatic and edaphic aridity eastward and southward. These conditions, which may locally improve thanks to ecological niches, enabled specific and often complementary substance strategies to develop.In a country whence cities are virtually absent, villages and a few market towns seem to be at the very root of the regional economy. Along with agglomerations, scattered habitats – namely farmsteads and monasteries –, more numerous under heavy bioclimatic constraints, would appear as independent and apparently prosperous economic players.Homogeneous geographic areas led to specific settlement patterns and different economic orientations. Food-producing agriculture remains the rule, but a local productive specialization may be noticed: mainly wheat production and incidentally plantations westward, olive-growing and maybe wine-growing as well in the north-west basaltic plateaus and presumably speculative livestock exploitation eastward and southward, probably mostly due to sedentary populations
Abessolo-Mezui, Pierre. "Mise en valeur de l'Ogooué et structuration spatiale de son bassin." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37595296p.
Full textAbessolo, Mezui Pierre. "Mise en valeur de l'Ogooué et structuration spatiale de son bassin." Aix-Marseille 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986AIX23005.
Full textMeister, Ella Mathilde. "Genève et son patrimoine industriel: formation, sauvegarde et mise en valeur." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/23698.
Full textLy, Do Hoang Rong. "Les briqueteries d´An Hiep, Vietnam. Conservation et mise en valeur." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/23734.
Full textClavier, Jacques. "Contribution à la mise en valeur des populations d'ormeaux (Haliotis tuberculata L.)." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37603988t.
Full textPenela, Sonia Rives Jean. "La mise en valeur du patrimoine architectural de la ville de Toulouse /." [S. l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40004042c.
Full textRakotovao, Andrianavah Marius. "Carte paléontologique de Madagascar : inventaire et mise en valeur du patrimoine paléontologique." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30363/document.
Full textMadagascar has been isolated from Gondwana during the Mesozoic: she separated from the african continent, ca. 180 Ma, and from the indian subcontinent, ca 150 Ma. Since then,biological evolution followed its own rythm, what Philibert COMMERSON had yet foreseen in 1771, writing that Madagascar was the "laboratory of nature" and that "Madagascar was the true land of promise for naturalists". After almost two hundred years of paleontological researches, it is time for a mapped balance sheet of Madagascar : it is the subject of this thesis. The literature on Madagascar is extremely abundant, and we brought together more than 2000 publications, printed between 1829 and 2014, in relation to the paleontology of the Island. They allowed to identify nearly 3500 fossil species, 3% of Plants (104 taxa), 89% of "Invertebrates" (231 Foraminifera, 183 Cnidarians, 14 Bryozoans, 56 Brachiopods, 6 Annelids, 392 Bivalves, 206 Gasteropods, 1746 Cephalopods, 129 Crustaceans, 60 terrestrial Arthropods and 85 Echinoderms) and 8% of Vertebrates (76 "Fishes", 7 Amphibians, 29 "Reptiles", 24 non avian Archosauromorphs, 52 Birds and 82 Mammals). These taxa are distributed in over 400 paleontological sites from the upper Paleozoïc (Permian) to the Quaternary (Holocen), distributed as follows : twenty Permian sites, 24 Triassic, over 110 Jurassic, over 130 Cretaceous, 16 Tertiary et 42 Quaternary sites. Some taxonomic groups are over-represented (eg ammonites), while others should promise new discoveries (archosaurs, mammals!...). The periods themselves have a different focus (Mesozoic vs. Cenozoic) and in the same vein, the paleontological sites are unevenly distributed in the territory (the Northwest is the most explored). The research potential is still very high. Fossils and paleontological sites are placed in a map database with comments. Thus we have achieved, at least we hope, an useful basic tool for scientists, also a "global" book for teachers and naturalists, and a support to reflection and decision for Madagascar administrators and politicians at both regional and national levels
Boillet, Nicolas. "La mise en valeur du patrimoine naturel et culturel en droit public." Lorient, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LORIL141.
Full textThe promotion of the natural and cultural heritage is today an integral part of public policies enacted by both the state and local authorities. The stated objectives of these policies gather together a number of areas including the promotion of cultural heritage, along with the economic and territorial development of the regions in question. Once the interest, the objectives and the functions of the notion of promoting national heritage have been clearly defined it is possible to identify a set of rules and legal procedures which guarantee the actual substance of the aforementioned notion. The different features making up natural and cultural heritage have therefore come under the jurisdiction of property law. This French property law raises a number of questions centred on the economic reality of promoting national heritage. The idea of economic development outlined the French Code général de la propriété publique has also itself contributed to a debate on the matter of national heritage. Developments in environmental and cultural law have helped to shape the framework within which the promotion of national heritage is to be found. However, the aforementioned framework also includes a number of specific rules of a purely incentive nature. Promoting national and cultural heritage consequently provides an element of coherence and harmony regarding, on the one hand aspects of natural heritage, and on the other hand aspects of environmental, cultural and property law
Clavier, Jacques. "Contribution a la mise en valeur des populations d'ormeaux (haliotis tuberculata l. )." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066311.
Full textCamara, Amadou M. "L'arbre dans la mise en valeur de la plaine alluviale du Sénégal." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212709.
Full textProuvez, Nathalie. "La Mise en oeuvre de la politique agricole commune par le Royaume-Uni." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376004981.
Full textProuvez, Nathalie. "La mise en œuvre de la politique agricole commune par le Royaume-Uni." Lille 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LIL20013.
Full textIn 1973, the united kingdom differed a lot from the other eec member states in the fields of agriculture, food industry and agricultural support policy. However, the british authorities and farmers accepted and implemented the changes necessary to the application to the common price and market policy and of the structural community measures. The british food industry also managed to adapt to the european context. Nevertheless, the application of the common agricultural policy in the uk created a few conflicts between the british government and the community
Busca, Didier. "Agriculture et environnement : la mise en oeuvre négociée des dispositifs agri-environnementaux : effets d'organisation, enjeux de territoire et dynamique d'appropriation stratégique." Toulouse 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU20067.
Full textThe consequences of intensive agriculture on environment are subject to increasing public intervention since the 90's. These agri-environmental policies are confronted with agricultural interests and their efficiency is often criticized. This leads to question oneself on how they are implemented. This thesis studies the implementation of an agri-environmental regulation (the Program for Control of Agriculture-Originated Pollution) and an encouraging policy (Ferti-Mieux) in the Adour-Garonne region. Backed up with thorough interviews, the negotiated exchanges between public agents, agriculture professional organizations and the designated farmers are analyzed. Moreover, a quantitative approach analyzes the impact of local situations on the implementation of policies. The proposed argument is that the environmental objectives of the policies are adapted by negotiated arrangements on the implementation means. This adaptation process is the consequence of an dynamics of strategic appropriation of the policies, individually by the farmers and collectively by the professional organizations. Some modulations are noticed due to local agriculture and tourism stakes
Rebouillat, Lionel. "Mise en valeur de l'andalousite dans des bétons à haute teneur en alumine." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape4/PQDD_0020/NQ53543.pdf.
Full textChapeau, Gabriel. "Le Tourisme et la mise en valeur des Pyrénées orientales espagnoles et andorranes." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375946220.
Full textBonnaffoux, Eric. "Route et paysage : méthode de mise en valeur et de simulation des espaces." Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX10051.
Full textRoad is one the landscape components; it is also a privileged vector to discover and to read it. Technical realisation of a road infrastructure is not a problem anymore, as opposed to the environmental issues generated and to the developpement inclination it can arouse. So it is necessary, all along stages of the road elaboration, to suggest and set up methodological elements answering to the valorisation and the economic developpement of the crossed spaces, in addition of the actual procedures. These methodological elements go with three-dimensional simulation of engineering work in space, wich main objectives are the coneptual issues, the decision process and the project presentation. Then, respect and control of landscape and spatial globality can appear
Chapeau, Gabriel. "Le tourisme et la mise en valeur des Pyrénées orientales espagnoles et andorranes." Toulouse le Mirail, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985TOU21014.
Full textMutti, Flora. "Initiatives atikamekw d’affirmation et de mise en valeur des savoirs et du territoire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67751.
Full textThe Atikamekw Nehirowisiw Atikamekw Nation today has approximately 8,000 members, who live mainly in the communities of Wemotaci, Opticiwan, and Manawan, located in Central Quebec (Canada), in the Haute-Mauricie and Lanaudière regions. The Atikamekw Nehirowisiwok Atikamekw have never ceded their territory and sovereignty and continue, in the contemporary neo-colonial context and despite growing constraints, to maintain their relations with the Nitaskinan, their ancestral territory, and to transmit their own knowledge. As part of this research and during a field trip to the community of Manawan in the summer of 2019, I became interested in some of the initiatives implemented by the Atikamekw Nehirowisiwok to maintain and affirm these relationships and promote the intergenerational transmission of local knowledge. Among other things, it is a question of the cartographies developed by the Atikamekw Nehirowisiwok as well as the tourism set up in Manawan. This brief thus attempts to highlight some of the challenges and stakes that the Atikamekw Nehirowisiwok encounter in their identity affirmation and the implementation of their life projects.
Souiah, Karim. "La mise en scène du patrimoine : évolution des politiques de mise en valeur du patrimoine en Charente-Maritime, 1830-1976." Phd thesis, Université de La Rochelle, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00569368.
Full textLe, Roy Boehm Anne-Laure. "Mise au point et caractérisation de suspensions colloïdales submicroniques et de microspères lipidiques. . . : ... en vue d'en déterminer les potentialités." Lyon 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO1T244.
Full textBrustel, Hervé. "Coléopteres saproxyliques et valeur biologique des forêts françaises : perspectives pour la conservation du patrimoine naturel." Toulouse, INPT, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPT013A.
Full textNadeau, Robert. "Le second palais de l'intendant à Québec : mise en valeur virtuelle d'un lieu archéologique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25133/25133.pdf.
Full textSerari, Mokhtaria Basset Cédric. "Mise en valeur des plantes médicinales du jardin botanique de la ville de Lyon." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dessride/rrbserari.pdf.
Full textPeyrelong, Marie-France. "Mise en valeur de la collection des brevets de la Bibliothèque nationale de France." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dcb/M-2004-PRO-03-VOL1.pdf.
Full textBourgoin, Alaric. "Le conseil en management à l'épreuve de sa mise en valeur : une étude empirique." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00957543.
Full textMBAINAISSEM, NATOINGAR. "La mise en valeur internationale des ressources minières africaines : les difficultés de l'option volontariste." Dijon, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992DIJOD007.
Full textMining industry has always been attractive for African countries and is taking on a strategic character in the national economies. For that reason, decolonization often coincided with a voluntaristic orientation of policies in favor of development. The sixties (60') and seventies '70') characterized by a relatively stable demand for raw materials and by the fear of scarcity in the main consumer countries provided producer countries with the opportunity of making rapid progress, both economically and socially, therefore it was important first that the legal founding in international law emerge so as to allow national control and then implement action in favor of prices. At the same time, the access to mining development was subjected to a reinforced protection at the internal level. The world mining industry entering a period of structural crisis, tends to situate the problem of mining development in an unprecedented context and the African alternative strategies cannot be put into practice immediately. The small scale mining which appears in this context among the solutions to be adopted, could generate internal effects (economic and social), however the legal restrictions and ambiguities seem to hinder because of their existence, the scope of this orientation
Fournier, Laurent Sébastien. "Ethnologie des fêtes locales en Provence : mise en valeur du patrimoine et vécu festif." Montpellier 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON30001.
Full textZarlowski, Philippe. "Pilotage par la valeur : étude théorique et analyse d'un exemple de mise en œuvre." Paris 9, 1996. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1996PA090060.
Full textThis research discusses the applicability of value-based models as effective management tools in the programming process of large, decentralized companies. In the first part of this research, some of the best known existing methods are studied. This analytical study highlights the hypotheses of each method, and shows that, implicitly as it may be, they do specify important characteristics of the evaluated firm or business unit. We also argue that these methods are very close to the theory of capital budgeting, which is mostly concerned with the definition of appropriate decision criteria and procedures. The main goal of these methods is indeed to provide criteria for the evaluation of business units that are consistent with the normative value maximization goal of the firm, the adoption of these criteria being reinforced through incentive and compensation systems. The second part of this research is devoted to the analysis of management tools that have been implemented in a large French company. These tools are like value-based approaches insofar as that they are also based on a value calculation. Here this calculation is based on the construction of a target period with the managing directors of each strategic business unit of the firm. The target period is designed to allow the calculation of the ending value of the anticipated programs. Both the target period and the economic value associated with the program then serve as benchmarks in the programming process. These management tools are based on a modulization of the main industrial and economic characteristics of each business unit. In this case study, several implementation problems are thus examined. We also show that the management tools that we propose, as opposed to the common value-based methods, are more focused on the coordination dimension of the management process
Buttet, Catherine. "Histoire d'un échec ? : mise en valeur et pouvoirs publics en Nouvelle-Calédonie (1870-1914)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX10078.
Full textDupuis, Nadya. "La mise en valeur de l'Amazonie brésilienne : de l'espace traditionnel au nouvel ordre planétaire." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/6563.
Full textMaizeray, Lidwine. "La gestion de la diversité mise à l'épreuve : le cas du groupe Crédit Agricole SA." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020057/document.
Full textThe institutional pressure of laws and associations, as well as the search for economic performance, combined with various expectations, create a gap of perception between the idea of an ideal policy and the reality of diversity felt by the actors within their organisation.This gap leads to forms of demotivation and demobilisation, unfavourable to the development of a diversity policy which would claim to be efficient. How could we actually limit the unavoidable slowdown of the diversity management? Once the reasons why the actors of an organisation such as Crédit Agricole S.A. are restrained in developing an inclusive type of diversity management are analysed, this thesis brings tangible solutions to manage diversity in a way which is closer from the actors’ expectations.From a triangulation of data analysis within the framework of a qualitative methodology,inclusion has not necessarily appeared as the actors’ main expectation. Participative observation, the main case study highlighted with 3 complementary cases, 55 interviews (15 about diversity + 40 related to the handicap dimension), allow thus to bring managerial propositions to meet the main expectation of the actors which is the need to dialogue, in the sense of talk. The first step involves identifying the actors likely to be demotivated in order to mobilize them by allowing them to speak again afterwards. Allow them to speak does not necessarily involves setting up formal procedures, but more precisely taking time to exchange, creating a sharing time and thus establishing a better quality of life at the workplace
Dupeuble, Thierry. "Qualification, normalisation et changement institutionnel en agriculture : regards sur la mise en œuvre des contrats territoriaux d'exploitation." Toulouse 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU10010.
Full textThis thesis suggests an institutional economic analysis of a public policy system which aims at make farmers moving towards farming systems in which external effects of agricultural practices are under control. This work takes place in a conventionalist approach of agents' coordination. In that way, we first show one cannot deal with public problems which arise from external effects, such as water pollution for instance, unless there is a conventional agreement, sometimes temporary, on what agricultural activity is supposed to provide to whole economy. Four types of such agreeemtns, here called qualifications, are revealed through an historical analysis of the institutional, economic and political context in which the public policy system we focus on has been designed. The study of the institutional shapes of local coordiantions produced by the public policy reveals that the very dominant qualification is the industrial one, for which commodities production and external effects are cleary disjoined. Within this frame, external effects are under control through normalisation of agricultural practices, which normalisation is being undertaken by the public policy system. Elaboration and dissemination of norms is then studied mobilizing a model of knowledge creation borrowed from management approaches and trying to reveal institutions implied within. The thesis ends on the analysis of the key role of normalisation within the institutionnal change that governs the emergence of a new public regulation of European agriculture
Croteau, Nathalie. "Loyola, une habitation guyanaise sous l'Ancien Régime, programme de mise en valeur des vestiges archéologiques." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ43806.pdf.
Full textCuenca, Catherine. "La sauvegarde et la mise en valeur du patrimoine scientifique et technique : une expérience française." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010694.
Full textThis thesis analyses a French experience of safeguarding and enhancing contemporary scientific and technological heritage. The mission undertaken was to demonstrate the necessity and the interest of preserving not only the objects of science but also the memory of scientists. Sciences and technologies have changed so rapidly in the last sixty years that all traces of the research activity were about to disappear. Three public programs have been under study: the first in the University of Nantes, the second in the Pays de la Loire, the third at the national level under the responsibility of the Musée des arts et métiers of the Conservatoire des arts et métiers in Paris. The thesis links the approaches of history of science and technology, heritage studies and cultural institutions. First, the thesis draws a large panorama -from Antiquity to the Second World War -of the major events in the social process of building a scientific heritage. Second, the research shows that the emphasis of the State policies in the second half of the 20th century has been more on the diffusion of scientific culture than on heritage protection and preservation. But is it relevant to divide culture and heritage? Finally, by studying the objectives, organization and results of the specific programs, the thesis brings into light that material and immaterial heritage are two components of scientific and technological culture which, in turn, is an essential feature of contemporary culture
Dupont, Robin. "Archéologie et patrimoine : étude sur la mise en valeur des villae romaines en Europe occidentale." Pau, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PAUU1001.
Full textThe first part treats legal frameworks and history of the valorization of the « villae ». Then, the prerogatives observed before the sites scenic treatments are studied. The medical assessment of the ruins puts forward the causes, the consequences and the mechanisms of deteriorations of the real structures and the decorations of the « villae ». In response, the devices are stared to gaurantee the perenniality of the vestiges. The second part testifies to an undeniable attractivity and exploitation of tourist potential of for the « villae ». The raised frequentation makes it possible to bring fourth explanations concerning these fluctuations. Then, the main thermes relating to the valorization of a villa are established, like the vegetation of approval or consumption, water, the mosaics and the parietal decorations. Thirdig, we note the muliplicity of the sites where the key words are « to preserve and animate », without forgetting the historical compromise and the archaeological constraint. Still let us evoke a technique often used for the public presentation of archaeological materials : the reconstitution. The archaeological site is also a place of multi-field activities programs, formation and appreciation of ancien civilization for the children
Taoutaou, Hocine. "Les arcs monumentaux romains d'Algérie : essai d'étude pour la sauvegarde et la mise en valeur." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010621.
Full textLaplana, Ramon. "Mai͏̈siculture et sylviculture dans les Landes de Gascogne : une mutation dans la mise en valeur." Bordeaux 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR30041.
Full textIn order to protect against forest fire the massif landais, the government by his financial support have favoured a mutation in the land utilization by the setting up a growing corn on lands previously devolved to the forestry. The existence of social, economicl, political and technical constraints have enterely modified the spatial organisation plan originally expected. The suppression of these constraints by migrant farmers have allowed the development of an agricultural activity with levels of profitability, clearly upper of those of the forestry. The forester property structure will not proved to be a brake at the substitution process. Likewise, the application of making of rules, more restrainly aimed to protect the forest, will not reach the fixed objectives. The growing of corn, source of local dynamism, disposing of adapted land structures, capitals and favourable climatical conditions, continue as a profitable activity in spite of the effects of the fall in prices and the strengthening of the clearing of land tex. This agriculture, source of harmful effects, must devote, in his dynamic of growth, to use every technics to get a good cohabitation with the environment and the activities in place
Deschamps, Dany. "Analyse comparative de la dynamique de mise en valeur des zones estuariennes de l'europe occidentale." Amiens, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AMIE0018.
Full textThe study of the relationship between economy and life in the first volume shows that economy is unable to integrate life in its logic. Administration seems to be the best way to solve that problem because of its systemic proceeding. The survey of estuarine spaces in the second volume is the occasion to test this hypothesis by reviewing the management of a sensible natural space pressured by many, and often incompatible, activities. The setting of an administration system of the north western europe natural estuarine spaces is founded on an audit step, whose main aim is to understand the connection between the activities on space and in time. The analysis shows the double opposition between traditional and industrial or touristic activities on one side, and a partition between industry-dominated and tourismdominated areas on the other side. Now the survey's purpose is to value the capacity of the present connection between the activities to produce development and diversity, or to decline because of an excessive specialization. Two sample surveys on the estuarine population make this work complete, they show the consistency between structure, behaviour and natural space perception. The prevailing activities are the most popular, nevertheless the results show differences between the industrial estuaries and the others. This situation can be explained by the hegemony of the economic logic, and the communication power of the prevailing activities. Finally, a chart to analyse the estuarine spaces is proposed to overcome the problem of territorial division that grants no unity to the estuarine areas
Meurier, Virginie. "Autosuffisance céréalière et sécurité alimentaire en Inde : une mise ne perspective historique." Grenoble 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE21006.
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